CN107531402A - The disposable package piece of beverage-making device - Google Patents
The disposable package piece of beverage-making device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107531402A CN107531402A CN201680026143.7A CN201680026143A CN107531402A CN 107531402 A CN107531402 A CN 107531402A CN 201680026143 A CN201680026143 A CN 201680026143A CN 107531402 A CN107531402 A CN 107531402A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
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Abstract
Description
本申请在35U.S.C.§119(e)条款下要求于2015年3月23日提交的美国临时申请No.62/137,024和2015年3月23日提交的美国临时申请No.62/137,067的优先权,其全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/137,024, filed March 23, 2015, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/137,067, filed March 23, 2015 rights, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及对单杯式饮料制作装置的一次性包装件的改进以及通过将一次性包装件中包含的风味介质与由单杯式饮料制作装置供应的液体相混合来制作饮料的方法。The present invention relates to improvements to disposable packages for single-serve beverage making devices and to a method of making beverages by mixing a flavor medium contained in the disposable package with liquid supplied from a single-serve beverage making device.
背景技术Background technique
已经开发出了各种各样的一次性包装件以用于当将其置于饮料制作装置的容器中时制作饮料。这些一次性包装件包括密封于其中的风味介质。饮料制作装置通过打开一次性包装件来制作饮料,使得由饮料制作装置供给一次性包装件内部的液体与风味介质结合以制作饮料,然后将饮料从一次性包装件中分配出去。在开发一次性包装件方面所面临的一个挑战在于设计一种一次性包装件,其可以被打开并分配饮料而不会在包含于连续的一次性包装件内的风味介质之间引起交叉污染。当饮料制作装置在一次性包装件中物理地形成开口并被风味介质污染时,或当将饮料从一次性包装件中分配出来并且来自于风味介质的残留香味留在了饮料制作装置的容器中时,便有可能发生交叉污染。在使用期间,由一个一次性包装件引起的饮料制作装置的的污染可以传递到下一个一次性包装件,从而引起交叉污染。因此,需要一种一次性包装件,当将该一次性包装件打开并分配饮料时,可以以一种降低饮料制作装置的污染的方式打开该一次性包装件。A variety of disposable packages have been developed for making beverages when placed in the container of a beverage making device. These disposable packages include a flavor medium sealed therein. The beverage making device makes the beverage by opening the disposable package such that liquid supplied by the beverage making device to the interior of the disposable package combines with the flavor medium to make the beverage, which is then dispensed from the disposable package. One challenge faced in developing disposable packages is to design a single-use package that can be opened and dispensed a beverage without causing cross-contamination between flavored media contained in successive disposable packages. When the beverage maker physically forms an opening in the disposable package and becomes contaminated with the flavored medium, or when the beverage is dispensed from the disposable package and residual aroma from the flavored medium remains in the container of the beverage maker cross-contamination may occur. During use, contamination of the beverage making device by one disposable package can be transferred to the next disposable package, causing cross-contamination. Accordingly, there is a need for a disposable package that can be opened in a manner that reduces contamination of the beverage making apparatus when the disposable package is opened and a beverage is dispensed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明公开了一种饮料制作装置的一次性包装件,其用于在饮料制作装置将液体供应到一次性包装件中时制作饮料。所述一次性包装件包括非渗透性可破裂囊体,该非渗透性可破裂囊体包括底壁和从底壁向上延伸的管状侧壁,所述管状侧壁限定了放置有风味介质的内部空间。管状侧壁包括从其上端向下和向外延伸的环状搁架。管状侧壁包括至少一个形成于其中的垂直凹部,其中至少一个垂直凹部的上端终止于环状搁架。环状上唇部包围通向内部空间的开口。环状上唇部构造为将一次性包装件定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。可刺穿的盖子将囊体内部空间的开口密封起来,其中,在使用期间,可刺穿的盖子可以由饮料制作装置的液体供应部件刺破,以便供应到囊体内部空间的液体与风味介质相混合以制作饮料。在在内部空间中输送液体的过程中,囊体由于内部压力而变形(破裂),使得底壁向下移动远离环状上唇部,并且使环状搁架从至少一个垂直凹部撕裂,从而在环状搁架中形成至少一个相应的通孔,可以经过通孔将饮料分配出去。Disclosed is a disposable package for a beverage making device for making a beverage when the beverage making device supplies liquid into the disposable package. The disposable package includes a non-permeable rupturable bladder including a bottom wall and a tubular sidewall extending upwardly from the bottom wall, the tubular sidewall defining an interior in which a flavored medium is disposed. space. The tubular sidewall includes an annular shelf extending downwardly and outwardly from its upper end. The tubular sidewall includes at least one vertical recess formed therein, wherein the upper end of the at least one vertical recess terminates in the ring shelf. The annular upper lip surrounds the opening to the interior space. The annular upper lip is configured to position the disposable package in the container of the beverage making device. A pierceable lid seals the opening of the interior space of the capsule, wherein, during use, the pierceable lid can be pierced by a liquid supply part of the beverage making device for the liquid and flavor medium supplied to the interior space of the capsule Mix together to make drinks. During delivery of the liquid in the interior space, the bladder deforms (ruptures) due to the internal pressure, causing the bottom wall to move downwards away from the annular upper lip and tearing the annular shelf from at least one vertical recess, thereby in At least one corresponding through hole is formed in the ring shelf through which beverages can be dispensed.
本发明还公开了一种饮料制作装置的一次性包装件,其用于通过饮料制作装置将液体供应到一次性包装件中时制作饮料。一次性包装件包括非渗透性可破裂囊体,该非渗透性可破裂囊体包括底壁、从底壁的外周向下和向外延伸的环状搁架以及从环状搁架向上延伸的管状侧壁,管状侧壁限定了放置有风味介质的内部空间。管状侧壁包括形成于其中的至少一个垂直凹部,其中至少一个垂直凹部的下端终止于环状搁架。环状上唇部包围通向内部空间的开口。环状上唇部构造为将一次性包装件定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。可刺穿的盖子将囊体内部空间的开口密封。在使用期间,可刺穿的盖子可以由饮料制作装置的液体供应部件刺穿,以便供应到囊体的内部空间的液体与风味介质相混合以形成饮料。在输送内部空间中的液体的期间,囊体由于内部压力而变形(破裂),使得管状侧壁和底壁向下移动远离环状上唇部并且使环状搁架从至少一个垂直凹部中撕裂,以便在环状搁架中形成至少一个相应的通孔,可以经过通孔将饮料分配出去。The invention also discloses a disposable package for a beverage making device, which is used for making a drink when liquid is supplied into the disposable package by the beverage making device. The disposable package includes a non-permeable rupturable bladder including a bottom wall, an annular shelf extending downwardly and outwardly from the periphery of the bottom wall, and an annular shelf extending upwardly from the annular shelf. Tubular side walls defining an interior space in which the flavored medium is placed. The tubular sidewall includes at least one vertical recess formed therein, wherein a lower end of the at least one vertical recess terminates in the ring shelf. The annular upper lip surrounds the opening to the interior space. The annular upper lip is configured to position the disposable package in the container of the beverage making device. A pierceable lid seals the opening to the interior space of the capsule. During use, the pierceable lid can be pierced by a liquid supply part of the beverage making device so that liquid supplied to the interior space of the capsule mixes with the flavor medium to form a beverage. During delivery of the liquid in the interior space, the bladder deforms (ruptures) due to internal pressure, causing the tubular side and bottom walls to move downwards away from the annular upper lip and tear the annular shelf from the at least one vertical recess , so that at least one corresponding through hole is formed in the ring shelf through which the beverage can be dispensed.
本发明还公开了一种饮料制作装置的一次性包装件,其用于通过饮料制作装置将液体供应到一次性包装件中时制作饮料。一次性包装件包括非渗透性可破裂的囊体,囊体包括底壁、从底壁向上和向外延伸的管状侧壁,管状侧壁限定了放置有风味介质的内部空间。管状侧壁包括从管状侧壁的顶部的上端水平向外延伸的环状搁架。环状搁架在其中包括至少一个通孔,其中,位于环状搁架下面的环状密封件将至少一个通孔密封。环状上唇部包围通向内部空间的开口。环状上唇部构造成以将一次性包装件定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。可刺穿的盖子将囊体内部空间的开口密封。在使用期间,可刺穿的盖子可以由饮料制作装置的液体供应部件刺穿,以便供应到囊体内部空间的液体与风味介质相混合以形成饮料。在内部空间中输送液体的期间,环状密封件由于内部压力而从环状搁架中的至少一个通孔启封,饮料可以通过这些通孔而被分配出去。The invention also discloses a disposable package for a beverage making device, which is used for making a drink when liquid is supplied into the disposable package by the beverage making device. The disposable package includes an impermeable rupturable bladder including a bottom wall, a tubular sidewall extending upwardly and outwardly from the bottom wall, the tubular sidewall defining an interior space in which a flavor medium is disposed. The tubular sidewall includes an annular shelf extending horizontally outward from the upper end of the top of the tubular sidewall. The ring shelf includes at least one through hole therein, wherein a ring seal located below the ring shelf seals the at least one through hole. The annular upper lip surrounds the opening to the interior space. The annular upper lip is configured to position the disposable package in the container of the beverage making device. A pierceable lid seals the opening to the interior space of the capsule. During use, the pierceable lid can be pierced by a liquid supply part of the beverage making device so that the liquid supplied to the interior space of the capsule mixes with the flavor medium to form a beverage. During delivery of the liquid in the inner space, the ring seal is unsealed due to the internal pressure from at least one through hole in the ring shelf through which the beverage can be dispensed.
本发明另外公开了一种饮料制作装置的一次性包装件,其用于在饮料制作装置将液体供应到一次性包装件中时制作饮料。一次性包装件包括非渗透性囊体,该非渗透性囊体包括限定在其中具有风味介质的内部空间的锥形壁和围绕到内部空间的开口的环状上唇部。环状上唇部构造为将一次性包装件定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。可刺穿的盖子将囊体的内部空间的开口密封起来,其中,可刺穿的盖子构造为可由饮料制作装置的液体供应部件刺穿,使得供应到囊体的内部空间的液体与风味介质结合形成饮料。锥形壁的一部分是位于或邻近锥形壁的尖端的液体导出部,其中,液体导出部构造为可从其分配饮料。The invention further discloses a disposable package for a beverage making device for making a beverage when the beverage making device supplies liquid into the disposable package. The disposable package includes an impermeable bladder including a tapered wall defining an interior space having a flavor medium therein and an annular upper lip surrounding an opening to the interior space. The annular upper lip is configured to position the disposable package in the container of the beverage making device. A pierceable lid seals the opening of the interior space of the capsule, wherein the pierceable lid is configured to be piercable by a liquid supply part of the beverage making device such that liquid supplied to the interior space of the capsule combines with the flavor medium Form a drink. A portion of the tapered wall is a liquid outlet at or adjacent to the tip of the tapered wall, wherein the liquid outlet is configured to dispense a beverage therefrom.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A-图1F为根据本文公开的实施例的饮料制作装置的一次性包装件的横截面视图。1A-1F are cross-sectional views of a disposable package for a beverage making device according to embodiments disclosed herein.
图2A-图2F为根据本文公开的实施例的饮料制作装置的一次性包装件的横截面视图。2A-2F are cross-sectional views of a disposable package of a beverage making device according to embodiments disclosed herein.
图3A-图3B为根据本文公开的实施例的饮料制作装置的一次性包装件的横截面视图。3A-3B are cross-sectional views of a disposable package of a beverage making device according to embodiments disclosed herein.
图4为根据本文公开的实施例的饮料制作装置的一次性包装件的横截面视图。4 is a cross-sectional view of a disposable package for a beverage making device according to embodiments disclosed herein.
图5为根据本文公开的实施例的饮料制作装置的一次性包装件的部件分解视图。5 is an exploded view of a disposable package of a beverage making device according to embodiments disclosed herein.
图6A和图6B为根据本文公开的实施例的饮料制作装置的一次性包装件的横截面视图。6A and 6B are cross-sectional views of a disposable package for a beverage making device according to embodiments disclosed herein.
图7为根据本文公开的实施例的饮料制作装置的一次性包装件的横截面视图。7 is a cross-sectional view of a disposable package for a beverage making device according to embodiments disclosed herein.
具体实施方式detailed description
本文公开了饮料制作装置的一次性包装件的实施例,当饮料制作装置的液体供应部件将液体供应到一次性包装件时用于制作饮料。饮料制作装置能够操作使液体流经一次性包装件来制作饮料,其中,液体与包含在一次性包装件中的风味介质(饮料前体)相结合,从而产生饮料。饮料制作装置还能够操作以提高一次性包装件内部的压力,以使一次性包装件能够被启封并分配饮料。在实施例中,供应到一次性包装件内部的液体可能引起其中的压力增大。或者,饮料制作装置可包括气体供应部件,气体供应部件能够操作以提高一次性包装件内部压力。Embodiments of a disposable package for a beverage making device are disclosed herein for making a beverage when a liquid supply part of the beverage making device supplies liquid to the disposable package. The beverage making device is operable to make a beverage by passing a liquid through the disposable package, wherein the liquid is combined with a flavor medium (beverage precursor) contained in the disposable package to produce the beverage. The beverage making device is also operable to increase the pressure inside the disposable package to enable the disposable package to be unsealed and the beverage dispensed. In an embodiment, liquid supplied to the interior of the disposable package may cause an increase in pressure therein. Alternatively, the beverage making device may comprise gas supply means operable to increase the internal pressure of the disposable package.
将消费产品的风味感知定义为特定气味、味道和三叉神经化合物以及唤起口感印象(即感觉,如涩味、口苔,饱满度等)的组合印象。气味化合物是挥发性物质,其与鼻中的嗅觉受体相互作用引起的大脑信号被解释为气味,同时五种基本味道由促味剂分别与针对咸、甜、苦、辣和鲜味的特定味觉受体相互作用所引出的此外,风味感知包括消费产品的特征,例如饮料的颜色特征,其可能影响饮料的风味感知。本文公开的风味介质(例如风味系统、感官化合物或饮料前体)将化合物结合以形成所需饮料的风味感知,例如所需酒精饮料或者所需酒精混合饮用饮料。饮料前体可以是清澈的液体、无醇、无萃取物、无浓缩物、无未溶解固体和/或无精油。气味化合物、味道化合物和/或口感化合物可以是水溶性的。化合物(例如气味化合物)也可以溶于醇(如乙醇)中。Flavor perception of consumer products is defined as the combined impression of specific odor, taste, and trigeminal compounds and the evoked mouthfeel impression (ie, sensation, such as astringency, mouth coating, fullness, etc.). Odor compounds are volatile substances that interact with olfactory receptors in the nose causing brain signals to be interpreted as odors, while the five basic tastes are composed of tastants with specific flavors for salty, sweet, bitter, spicy, and umami, respectively. Furthermore, flavor perception elicited by taste receptor interactions includes features of the consumed product, such as the color profile of a beverage, which may affect the flavor perception of the beverage. The flavor media disclosed herein (eg, flavor systems, sensory compounds, or beverage precursors) combine compounds to create the flavor perception of a desired beverage, such as a desired alcoholic beverage or a desired alcoholic drink mix. The beverage precursor can be a clear liquid, alcohol-free, extract-free, concentrate-free, undissolved solids-free, and/or essential oil-free. The odor, taste and/or mouthfeel compounds may be water soluble. Compounds (eg, odorous compounds) can also be dissolved in alcohols (eg, ethanol).
一般来说,在天然产物中发现的上百种化学实体中,尤其是那些可能经受额外发酵或长时间储存的农业原料,只有大约十个化学实体可能负责气味、味道和口感。隔离和化学分解技术使得在发酵和/或酿造的酒精饮料中可以检测到的数百种风味化合物能够进行定性和定量。In general, of the hundreds of chemical entities found in natural products, especially those agricultural raw materials that may undergo additional fermentation or prolonged storage, only about ten chemical entities are likely to be responsible for odor, taste, and mouthfeel. Isolation and chemical decomposition techniques enable the identification and quantification of hundreds of flavor compounds that can be detected in fermented and/or brewed alcoholic beverages.
通过使用与天然产物相同或相似的相关风味化合物来模仿某些产品的感官属性的风味称为“自然工艺相同”,并且模仿天然产物的化学实体的结合物称为“自然工艺重组”。可改变重组剂或者添加新的化合物以补偿不能被使用的风味化合物并且以产生新的优质风味因为该风味化合物通常不被认为是安全的(GRAS)或者可靠的议题。通过在我们的“重组剂”中省去或者添加某些化合物,可确定气味、味道和口感印象之间的重要相互作用,并且该重要相互作用能够用于产生最佳可能的自然工艺相同的产品,如共同受让的美国专利申请公开号2014/0272019和共同受让的美国专利申请公开号2014/0272006中所概述的,其中每个的全部内容通过引用并入本文。重组剂可作为风味介质的组份,风味介质可放置于相应的一次性包装件的内部并用于形成具有所需味道的酒精饮料,如本文所述。Flavors that mimic the sensory attributes of certain products by using related flavor compounds that are identical or similar to natural products are termed "natural craft identical," and combinations of chemical entities that mimic natural products are termed "natural craft recombinants." Reconstitution agents can be changed or new compounds added to compensate for flavor compounds that cannot be used and to create new premium flavors that are not generally considered safe (GRAS) or reliability issues. By omitting or adding certain compounds in our "recombinants" important interactions between odor, taste and mouthfeel impressions can be determined and can be used to produce the best possible natural process-identical products , as outlined in commonly assigned US Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0272019 and commonly assigned US Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0272006, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference. The reconstitution agent can be used as a component of a flavor medium that can be placed inside a corresponding disposable package and used to form an alcoholic beverage with a desired taste, as described herein.
风味介质可通过饮料制作装置与液体基质混合,优选为水和醇,例如乙醇或伏特加,混合以产生具有诸如啤酒、葡萄酒、汽泡酒、苹果酒、威士忌、杜松子酒、苦艾酒、朗姆酒、龙舌兰酒和/或酒精混合饮品(即鸡尾酒)饮料的气味和/或味道和/或口感的饮料,但是不存在与生产啤酒、葡萄酒、汽泡酒、苹果酒、威士忌、杜松子酒、苦艾酒、朗姆酒或者龙舌兰酒的产品相关的发酵、蒸馏、酿造和/或其他昂贵且耗时的措施(例如陈化)。在替代实施例中,饮料前体可与低风味的啤酒、葡萄酒、汽酒、苹果酒、威士忌、杜松子酒、苦艾酒、朗姆酒和/或龙舌兰酒混合以产生优质的葡萄酒、汽酒、苹果酒、威士忌、杜松子酒、苦艾酒、朗姆酒、龙舌兰酒和/或酒精混合饮品(即鸡尾酒)风味饮料。The flavor medium can be mixed with a liquid base, preferably water and an alcohol, such as ethanol or vodka, by a beverage making device to produce flavors such as beer, wine, sparkling wine, cider, whiskey, gin, absinthe, rum rum, tequila and/or alcoholic mixed drinks (i.e. cocktails) with the smell and/or taste and/or texture of beverages, but does not exist in relation to the production of beer, wine, sparkling wine, cider, whiskey, cider Product-related fermentation, distillation, brewing and/or other costly and time-consuming measures (eg aging) of gin, vermouth, rum or tequila. In an alternative embodiment, the beverage precursor may be mixed with low flavor beer, wine, sparkling wine, cider, whiskey, gin, vermouth, rum, and/or tequila to produce a premium wine, Sparkling wine, cider, whiskey, gin, vermouth, rum, tequila and/or alcoholic mixes (i.e. cocktails) flavored beverages.
包含在一次性包装件内部的风味介质的量优选为足以形成酒精体积含量在0.1%酒精至90%酒精范围的单杯式饮料。例如,葡萄酒中酒精的体积含量大约在0.1%酒精至25%酒精之间,威士忌中酒精的体积含量大约在40%酒精(或者更低)至70%酒精之间,啤酒中酒精的体积含量大约在2%酒精至20%酒精之间。在形成用于制备所需酒精饮料的相应一次性包装件时,如果成年消费者希望获得具有比预期更低的酒精含量的饮料,则在由饮料制作装置供应并与相应调味介质结合的含有酒精的液体中,酒精的含量可以基于将要形成的饮料的类型进行选择和/或可以由饮料制作装置的控制器进行控制,该饮料制作装置供应用于形成饮料的含有酒精的液体。。例如,可从饮料制作装置中分配低酒精或无酒精的啤酒,如果传统酿造的话,则可能具有传统的较高酒精含量的啤酒的味道。风味介质的实施例可以在共同受让的美国专利申请公布号2016/0073673中找到,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。The amount of flavor medium contained within the disposable package is preferably sufficient to form a single serve beverage with an alcohol content in the range of 0.1% alcohol to 90% alcohol by volume. For example, the volume content of alcohol in wine is about 0.1% alcohol to 25% alcohol, the volume content of alcohol in whiskey is about 40% alcohol (or lower) to 70% alcohol, and the volume content of alcohol in beer is about Between 2% alcohol and 20% alcohol. When forming a corresponding disposable package for preparing the desired alcoholic beverage, if an adult consumer wishes to obtain a beverage with a lower alcohol content than expected, the alcohol-containing The amount of alcohol in the liquid may be selected based on the type of beverage to be formed and/or may be controlled by a controller of the beverage making device supplying the alcohol-containing liquid for forming the beverage. . For example, low-alcohol or no-alcohol beer may be dispensed from a beverage making device and, if traditionally brewed, may have the taste of a traditional higher-alcohol beer. Examples of flavor media can be found in commonly assigned US Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0073673, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
图1A-图1F示出了包括非渗透性可破裂囊体101的一次性包装件100的实施例,非渗透性可破裂囊体101优选为热成型。图1A-图1C示出了处于闭合或封闭位置的非渗透性可破裂囊体101。图1D-图1F示出了处于打开或非封闭位置的非渗透性可破裂囊体101。在替代实施例中,非渗透性可破裂囊体101可以是模制囊体,例如注塑囊体或液压成型囊体。参考图1A-图1C,非渗透性可破裂囊体101包括底壁102和从底壁102的外周向下且向外延伸的环状搁架107。管状侧壁103从环状搁架107向上延伸并且限定内部空间104,在内部空间104内具有风味介质(未显示)。在一个实施例中,管状侧壁103可以是从环状搁架107向上延伸的圆柱形侧壁或者从环状搁架107向上且向外延伸的截头圆锥形侧壁。在替代实施例中,管状侧壁103可以具有方形、矩形、椭圆形、六角形、八角形或者其他形状。管状侧壁103包括形成在其中的至少一个垂直凹部111,其中,每个垂直凹部111的下端112终止于环状搁架107处。环状上唇部105包围通向内部空间104的开口。环状上唇部105可包括从管状侧壁103向外延伸的水平部。在一个实施例中,如果管状侧壁103是截头圆锥形侧壁,环状上唇部105可包括从截头圆锥形侧壁向上延伸的垂直部和从垂直部向外延伸的水平部。环状上唇部105构造成以将一次性包装件100定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。Figures 1A-1F illustrate an embodiment of a disposable package 100 comprising a non-permeable rupturable bladder 101, which is preferably thermoformed. 1A-1C illustrate the non-permeable rupturable balloon 101 in a closed or closed position. 1D-1F illustrate the non-permeable rupturable balloon 101 in an open or non-occlusive position. In alternative embodiments, the non-permeable rupturable balloon 101 may be a molded balloon, such as an injection molded balloon or a hydroformed balloon. Referring to FIGS. 1A-1C , the non-permeable rupturable balloon 101 includes a bottom wall 102 and an annular shelf 107 extending downwardly and outwardly from the periphery of the bottom wall 102 . A tubular side wall 103 extends upwardly from the annular shelf 107 and defines an interior space 104 within which there is a flavor medium (not shown). In one embodiment, the tubular sidewall 103 may be a cylindrical sidewall extending upwardly from the ring shelf 107 or a frustoconical sidewall extending upwardly and outwardly from the ring shelf 107 . In alternative embodiments, tubular sidewall 103 may have a square, rectangular, oval, hexagonal, octagonal, or other shape. The tubular sidewall 103 includes at least one vertical recess 111 formed therein, wherein a lower end 112 of each vertical recess 111 terminates at the ring shelf 107 . The annular upper lip 105 surrounds the opening to the interior space 104 . The annular upper lip 105 may include a horizontal portion extending outwardly from the tubular sidewall 103 . In one embodiment, if the tubular sidewall 103 is a frustoconical sidewall, the annular upper lip 105 may include a vertical portion extending upwardly from the frustoconical sidewall and a horizontal portion extending outwardly from the vertical portion. The annular upper lip 105 is configured to position the disposable package 100 in a container of a beverage making device.
可刺穿的盖子110(见图1C和图1F)密封囊体101的内部空间104的开口。在饮料制作装置的使用期间,可通过饮料制作装置的液体供应部件来刺破可刺穿的盖子110,以使供应给囊体101的内部空间104的液体与风味介质相结合以形成饮料。可刺穿的盖子110优选用粘合剂密封到环状上唇部105的上表面,或者备选地,可刺穿的盖子110可通过热封或者超声焊接到环状上唇部105的上表面。优选地,囊体101的内部空间104未被分割。A pierceable lid 110 (see FIGS. 1C and 1F ) seals the opening of the interior space 104 of the bladder 101 . During use of the beverage making device, the pierceable lid 110 may be pierced by a liquid supply part of the beverage making device so that the liquid supplied to the interior space 104 of the capsule 101 combines with the flavor medium to form a beverage. The pierceable cover 110 is preferably sealed to the upper surface of the upper annular lip 105 with an adhesive, or alternatively, the pierceable cover 110 may be heat sealed or ultrasonically welded to the upper surface of the upper annular lip 105 . Preferably, the inner space 104 of the capsule 101 is not divided.
饮料制作装置能够操作以在囊体101的内部空间内建立压力。在囊体101的内部空间104中的液体的输送过程中,囊体101由于内部压力而变形(破裂),以使底壁102向下移动远离环状上唇部105,并使环状搁架107从至少一个垂直凹部111撕裂,以在环状搁架107内形成至少一个相应的通孔108(见图1D-图1F),通过通孔108进行分配饮料。优选地,该环状搁架107从每一个垂直凹部111撕裂以形成相应的通孔108,通过通孔108可以将饮料分配出去。在实施例中,热成型囊体101的管状侧壁103可包括在其周围间隔的至少2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个或10个垂直凹部111。每个垂直凹部111具有终止于环状搁架107的下端112,以使在环状搁架107内能够形成至少2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个或10个相应的通孔108。一次性包装件100优选地不包括过滤器。The beverage making device is operable to build up pressure within the interior space of the capsule 101 . During delivery of the liquid in the interior space 104 of the capsule 101, the capsule 101 deforms (ruptures) due to the internal pressure so that the bottom wall 102 moves downwards away from the annular upper lip 105 and the annular shelf 107 Tear from at least one vertical recess 111 to form at least one corresponding through-hole 108 (see FIGS. 1D-1F ) in the annular shelf 107 through which the beverage is dispensed. Preferably, the ring shelf 107 is torn from each vertical recess 111 to form a corresponding through hole 108 through which the beverage can be dispensed. In embodiments, the tubular sidewall 103 of the thermoformed bladder 101 may include at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 vertical Recess 111 . Each vertical recess 111 has a lower end 112 terminating in the ring shelf 107, so that at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 corresponding through holes 108 . The disposable package 100 preferably does not include a filter.
优选地,一次性包装件100的囊体101的内部空间104的位于内部空间104的开口以下的体积比在其中包括的风味介质的体积大至少3倍以使饮料制作装置供应的液体具有与风味介质混合以形成饮料的空间。在替代实施例中,一次性包装件100的囊体101的内部空间104在内部空间104开口下方的体积可以比其内部包含的风味介质的体积大小于3倍。在实施例中,囊体101和可刺穿的盖子110优选地由聚乙烯(PE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETG)、聚丙烯(PP)或聚苯乙烯制成。备选地,囊体101和可刺穿的盖子110可由聚乙烯三苯乙烯(PET)或高阻隔材料制成,高阻隔材料如为聚偏二氯乙烯(PVDC)、乙烯乙烯醇(EVOH)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚氯三氟乙烯(PCTFE)或丙烯腈-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物。在实施例中,囊体和可刺穿的盖子110可具有由例如PET/EVOH/PET、PET/PVDC/PET、PP/PVDC/PET、PP/PVDC/PET或PET/PTFE/PET各层构成的多层构造。在实施例中,可刺穿的盖子110具有多层构造,其中,多层构造的层是由金属箔制成的,金属箔包含在上述材料的一层或多个其他层中。在实施例中,本文公开的一次性包装件(例如囊体101)可以由金属(例如铝或金属箔,例如铝箔)和/或多层(金属/塑料)材料制成,以提供对氧气和/或水蒸气的合适的阻隔性能。Preferably, the volume of the inner space 104 of the capsule 101 of the disposable package 100 below the opening of the inner space 104 is at least 3 times larger than the volume of the flavor medium contained therein so that the liquid supplied by the beverage making device has a flavor consistent with the flavor. The medium mixes to create a space for the drink. In an alternative embodiment, the volume of the interior space 104 of the capsule 101 of the disposable package 100 below the opening of the interior space 104 may be less than three times the volume of the flavor medium contained therein. In an embodiment, the capsule 101 and the pierceable lid 110 are preferably made of polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), polypropylene (PP) or polystyrene. Alternatively, the capsule 101 and the pierceable lid 110 may be made of polyethylene triphenylene (PET) or a high barrier material such as polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) , polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) or acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate copolymer. In an embodiment, the capsule and the pierceable lid 110 may have layers made of, for example, PET/EVOH/PET, PET/PVDC/PET, PP/PVDC/PET, PP/PVDC/PET, or PET/PTFE/PET. multi-layer structure. In an embodiment, the pierceable cover 110 has a multi-layer construction, wherein the layers of the multi-layer construction are made of metal foil contained in one or more other layers of the aforementioned materials. In embodiments, the disposable packages disclosed herein (e.g., capsule 101) may be made of metal (e.g., aluminum or metal foil, such as aluminum foil) and/or multilayer (metal/plastic) materials to provide protection against oxygen and / or suitable barrier properties for water vapor.
在实施例中,如图2A-图2F所示,一次性包装件200包括优选为热压成型的非渗透性可破裂囊体201。在替代实施例中,非渗透性可破裂囊体201可以是模制成型(例如注模成型)的囊体,或者液压成型的囊体。图2A-图2C示出了处于闭合或密封位置的非渗透性可破裂囊体201。图2D-图2F示出了处于开放或解封位置的非渗透性可破裂囊体201。参见图2A-图2C,非渗透性可破裂囊体201包括底壁202和从底壁202向上延伸的管状侧壁203,在管状侧壁203内限定内部空间204。在实施例中,管状侧壁203可以是从底壁202向上延伸的圆柱形侧壁或者从底壁202向上且向外延伸的截头圆锥形侧壁。在替代实施例中,管状侧壁203可具有正方形、矩形、椭圆形、六边形、八角形或其他形状。内部空间204包括包含在其中的风味介质(未示出)。管状侧壁203包括从管状侧壁203的上端部向下且向外延伸的环状搁架207。管状侧壁203包括形成在其中的至少一个垂直凹部211,其中,每个垂直凹部211的上端213终止于环状搁架207。环状上唇部205包围通向内部空间204的开口,其中,环状上唇部205可包括从环状搁架207向上延伸的垂直部和从垂直部向外延伸的水平部。环状上唇205构造成以将一次性包装件200定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2A-2F , a disposable package 200 includes a non-permeable rupturable bladder 201 that is preferably thermoformed. In alternative embodiments, the non-permeable rupturable balloon 201 may be a molded (eg, injection molded) balloon, or a hydroformed balloon. 2A-2C illustrate the non-permeable rupturable balloon 201 in a closed or sealed position. Figures 2D-2F illustrate the non-permeable rupturable balloon 201 in an open or unsealed position. Referring to FIGS. 2A-2C , the non-permeable rupturable balloon 201 includes a bottom wall 202 and a tubular sidewall 203 extending upward from the bottom wall 202 , defining an inner space 204 within the tubular sidewall 203 . In an embodiment, the tubular sidewall 203 may be a cylindrical sidewall extending upwardly from the bottom wall 202 or a frustoconical sidewall extending upwardly and outwardly from the bottom wall 202 . In alternative embodiments, tubular sidewall 203 may have a square, rectangular, oval, hexagonal, octagonal, or other shape. The interior space 204 includes a flavor medium (not shown) contained therein. The tubular side wall 203 includes an annular shelf 207 extending downward and outward from an upper end of the tubular side wall 203 . The tubular sidewall 203 includes at least one vertical recess 211 formed therein, wherein an upper end 213 of each vertical recess 211 terminates in a ring shelf 207 . The annular upper lip 205 surrounds the opening to the inner space 204 , wherein the annular upper lip 205 may include a vertical portion extending upward from the annular shelf 207 and a horizontal portion extending outward from the vertical portion. The annular upper lip 205 is configured to position the disposable package 200 in a container of a beverage making device.
可刺穿的盖子210(见图2C和图2F)将囊体201的内部空间204的开口密封,在使用期间,可通过饮料制作装置的液体供应部件来刺穿可刺穿的盖子210,以使供应到囊体201的内部空间204的液体与风味介质混合以形成饮料。可刺穿的盖子210优选地使用粘合剂密封到环状上唇部205的上表面,或者备选地,使用热封或超声焊接使可刺穿的盖子210密封到环状上唇部205的上表面。优选地,囊体201的内部空间204未隔开。A pierceable lid 210 (see FIGS. 2C and 2F ) seals the opening of the interior space 204 of the capsule 201, which can be pierced during use by the liquid supply part of the beverage making device to The liquid supplied to the interior space 204 of the capsule 201 is mixed with the flavor medium to form a beverage. The pierceable cover 210 is preferably sealed to the upper surface of the upper annular lip 205 using an adhesive, or alternatively, the pierceable cover 210 is sealed to the upper surface of the upper annular lip 205 using heat sealing or ultrasonic welding. surface. Preferably, the inner space 204 of the capsule 201 is not partitioned.
囊体201在其内部空间204中的液体的输送过程中,囊体201由于内部压力而变形(破裂),以使管状侧壁203和底壁202向下移动远离环状上唇部205,并使环状搁架207从至少一个垂直凹部211撕裂以在环状搁架207中形成至少一个通孔208(见图2D-2F),通过通孔208进行分配饮料。优选地,环状搁架207从每一个垂直凹部211撕裂以形成相应的通孔208,通过通孔208进行分配饮料。在实施例中,热成型囊体201的管状侧壁203包括在其周围间隔开的至少2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10个垂直凹部211。每个垂直凹部211具有终止于环状搁架207的上端213,以使在环状搁架207中形成至少2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10个相应的凹部通孔208。一次性包装件200优选地不包括过滤器。During the delivery of the liquid in the inner space 204 of the balloon 201, the balloon 201 is deformed (ruptured) due to the internal pressure, so that the tubular side wall 203 and the bottom wall 202 move downwards away from the annular upper lip 205 and make the The ring shelf 207 is torn from the at least one vertical recess 211 to form at least one through hole 208 (see FIGS. 2D-2F ) in the ring shelf 207 through which the beverage is dispensed. Preferably, the ring shelf 207 is torn from each vertical recess 211 to form a corresponding through hole 208 through which the beverage is dispensed. In an embodiment, the tubular sidewall 203 of the thermoformed balloon 201 includes at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 vertical recesses 211 spaced about its circumference. Each vertical recess 211 has an upper end 213 terminating in the ring shelf 207 such that at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 corresponding recesses are formed in the ring shelf 207 through Hole 208. The disposable package 200 preferably does not include a filter.
一次性包装件200的囊体201的内部空间204的位于内部空间204的开口下方的体积优选地至少比包含在其中的风味介质的体积大3倍,以使由饮料制作装置供应的液体具有与风味介质混合以形成饮料的空间。在替代实施例中,一次性包装件200的囊体201的内部空间204的位于内部空间204的开口下方的体积可以比包含在其中的风味介质的体积的大小于3倍。在实施例中,囊体201和可刺穿的盖子210优选地由聚乙烯(PE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETG)、聚丙烯(PP)或聚苯乙烯制成。备选地,囊体201和可刺穿的盖子210可由聚乙烯三苯乙烯(PET)或高阻隔材料制成,高阻隔材料如为聚偏二氯乙烯(PVdC)、乙烯乙烯醇(EVOH)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚氯三氟乙烯(PCTFE)或丙烯腈-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物。在实施例中,囊体201和可刺穿的盖子210可具有由例如PET/EVOH/PET、PET/PVDC/PET、PP/PVDC/PET、PP/PVDC/PET或PET/PTFE/PET各层构成的多层构造。在实施例中,可刺穿的盖子210具有多层构造,其中,多层构造的层是由金属箔制成的,金属箔包含在上述材料的一个或多个其他层中。The volume of the inner space 204 of the capsule 201 of the disposable package 200 below the opening of the inner space 204 is preferably at least 3 times larger than the volume of the flavor medium contained therein, so that the liquid supplied by the beverage making device has the same The flavor medium mixes to form the space for the beverage. In an alternative embodiment, the volume of the interior space 204 of the capsule 201 of the disposable package 200 below the opening of the interior space 204 may be less than three times the volume of the flavor medium contained therein. In an embodiment, the capsule 201 and the pierceable lid 210 are preferably made of polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), polypropylene (PP) or polystyrene. Alternatively, the capsule 201 and the pierceable lid 210 may be made of polyethylene triphenylene (PET) or a high barrier material such as polyvinylidene chloride (PVdC), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) , polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) or acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate copolymer. In an embodiment, the capsule 201 and the pierceable lid 210 may have layers made of, for example, PET/EVOH/PET, PET/PVDC/PET, PP/PVDC/PET, PP/PVDC/PET or PET/PTFE/PET composed of multi-layer structure. In an embodiment, the pierceable cover 210 has a multi-layer construction, wherein the layers of the multi-layer construction are made of metal foil contained in one or more other layers of the aforementioned materials.
在实施例中,如图3A和图3B所示,一次性包装件300包括优选热成型的非渗透性可破裂囊体301。在替代实施例中,非渗透性可破裂囊体301可以是模制成型(例如注塑成型)的囊体,或者液压成型的囊体。非渗透性可破裂囊体301包括底壁302和从底壁302向上延伸的管状侧壁303,管状侧壁303限定了在其中具有风味介质309的内部空间304。在实施例中,管状侧壁303可以是从底壁302向上延伸的圆柱形侧壁或从底底壁302向上且向外延伸的截头圆锥形侧壁。在替代实施例中,管状侧壁303可具有正方形、矩形、椭圆形、六边形、八角形或其他形状。管状侧壁303包括从管状侧壁303的上端向外水平延伸的环状搁架307。环状搁架307包括在其中的至少一个通孔308,其中环状搁架317下面的环状密封件315(见图3A)密封至少一个通孔308。在实施例中,热成型的囊体301的环状搁架307可包括至少2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10个通孔308。环状上唇部305包围通向内部空间304的开口。环状上唇部305可包括从环状搁架307向上延伸的垂直部和从垂直部分向外延伸的水平部。环状上唇部305构造成以将一次性包装件300定位在饮料制作装置的容器内。优选地,囊体301的内部空间304未被分割。In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , a disposable package 300 includes a preferably thermoformed impermeable rupturable bladder 301 . In alternative embodiments, the non-permeable rupturable balloon 301 may be a molded (eg, injection molded) balloon, or a hydroformed balloon. The impermeable rupturable bladder 301 includes a bottom wall 302 and a tubular sidewall 303 extending upwardly from the bottom wall 302, the tubular sidewall 303 defining an interior space 304 having a flavor medium 309 therein. In an embodiment, the tubular sidewall 303 may be a cylindrical sidewall extending upwardly from the bottom wall 302 or a frustoconical sidewall extending upwardly and outwardly from the bottom bottom wall 302 . In alternative embodiments, tubular sidewall 303 may have a square, rectangular, oval, hexagonal, octagonal, or other shape. The tubular sidewall 303 includes an annular shelf 307 horizontally extending outward from the upper end of the tubular sidewall 303 . The annular shelf 307 includes at least one through hole 308 therein, wherein an annular seal 315 (see FIG. 3A ) beneath the annular shelf 317 seals the at least one through hole 308 . In an embodiment, the annular shelf 307 of the thermoformed bladder 301 may include at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 through holes 308 . The annular upper lip 305 surrounds the opening to the inner space 304 . The annular upper lip 305 may include a vertical portion extending upward from the annular shelf 307 and a horizontal portion extending outward from the vertical portion. The annular upper lip 305 is configured to position the disposable package 300 within the container of the beverage making device. Preferably, the inner space 304 of the capsule 301 is not divided.
可刺穿的盖子310密封囊体301的内部空间304的开口。在饮料制作装置的使用期间,可刺穿的盖子310可由饮料制作装置的液体供应部件来刺穿,以使供应到囊体的内部空间304的液体与风味介质309混合以形成饮料。可刺穿的盖子310优选地用粘接剂密封到环状上唇部305的上表面,或者备选地,可刺穿的盖子310可通过热封或超声焊接到环状上唇部305的上表面。环状密封件315由于在内部空间304液体输送期间的内部压力,而从环状搁架307的至少一个相应通孔308中的至少一个启封(图3B),从至少一个该通孔分配饮料。优选地,环状密封件315从相应通孔308的每一个启封。在实施例中,压力聚集可导致环状密封件315的部分爆裂或撕裂,从而启封通孔308。一次性包装件300优选地不包括过滤器。A pierceable lid 310 seals the opening of the interior space 304 of the capsule 301 . During use of the beverage making device, the pierceable lid 310 can be pierced by a liquid supply part of the beverage making device so that the liquid supplied to the interior space 304 of the capsule mixes with the flavor medium 309 to form a beverage. The pierceable cover 310 is preferably adhesively sealed to the upper surface of the annular upper lip 305, or alternatively, the pierceable cover 310 may be heat sealed or ultrasonically welded to the upper surface of the annular upper lip 305 . The annular seal 315 is unsealed ( FIG. 3B ) from at least one of at least one corresponding through-hole 308 of the annular shelf 307 due to internal pressure during liquid delivery in the inner space 304 from which beverage is dispensed. Preferably, an annular seal 315 is unsealed from each of the respective through holes 308 . In an embodiment, pressure buildup may cause a portion of annular seal 315 to burst or tear, thereby unsealing via 308 . The disposable package 300 preferably does not include a filter.
一次性包装件300的囊体301的内部空间304的体积优选地比包含在其中的风味介质的体积至少大3倍,以使饮料供应装置供应的液体具有与风味介质混合以制作饮料的空间。在实施例中,囊体301和可刺穿的盖子310优选地由聚乙烯(PE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETG)、聚丙烯(PP)或聚苯乙烯制成。在实施例中,囊体301和/或可刺穿的盖子310可由金属(例如金属箔,例如铝箔)和/或多层(金属/塑料)材料制成以提供对氧和/或水蒸气的合适的阻隔性能。The volume of the interior space 304 of the capsule 301 of the disposable package 300 is preferably at least 3 times larger than the volume of the flavored medium contained therein so that the liquid supplied by the beverage serving device has room to mix with the flavored medium to make a beverage. In an embodiment, the capsule 301 and the pierceable lid 310 are preferably made of polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), polypropylene (PP) or polystyrene. In an embodiment, the capsule 301 and/or the pierceable lid 310 may be made of metal (e.g. metal foil, e.g. aluminum foil) and/or multilayer (metal/plastic) materials to provide protection against oxygen and/or water vapor. Suitable barrier properties.
在实施例中,图1A-图1F、图2A-图2F和图3A、图3B各自的非渗透性可破裂囊体101,201和301可以是内部非渗透性可破裂囊体,其设置在优选热压成型的外部非渗透性囊体内。在实施例中,外部非渗透性囊体也可以是非渗透性可破裂囊体,例如那些如图1A-图1F、图2A-图2F和图3A、图3B中示出的囊体。在替代实施例中,外部非渗透性囊体可以是模压成型囊体、注模成型的囊体或液压成型的囊体。通过将内部非渗透性囊体设置在外部非渗透性囊体内,内部非渗透性囊体由于内部压力聚集而优先破裂,来自该内部非渗透性囊体分配的饮料引导至外部非渗透性囊体的内部空间,其中,外部非渗透性囊体的液体出口部以受控的方式分配饮料。每个内部非渗透性囊体可能不均匀地变形(破裂),并且因此,其变形可能导致饮料以不受控的方式从其内部空间分配。因此,外部非渗透性囊体可以接收从内部热压成型囊体分配的饮料,并且可控地从中分配饮料。In an embodiment, the non-permeable rupturable balloons 101, 201 and 301 of FIGS. Preferably thermoformed within the outer impermeable capsule. In embodiments, the outer non-permeable balloon may also be a non-permeable rupturable balloon, such as those shown in FIGS. 1A-1F , 2A-2F and 3A, 3B. In alternative embodiments, the outer impermeable bladder may be a compression molded bladder, an injection molded bladder, or a hydroformed bladder. Beverage dispensed from the inner impermeable bladder is directed to the outer impermeable bladder by placing the inner impermeable bladder within the outer impermeable bladder which preferentially ruptures due to internal pressure build-up The inner space, wherein the liquid outlet portion of the outer impermeable bladder dispenses the beverage in a controlled manner. Each inner impermeable capsule may deform (rupture) unevenly and, therefore, its deformation may cause beverage to be dispensed from its inner space in an uncontrolled manner. Thus, the outer impermeable bladder can receive beverage dispensed from the inner thermoformed bladder and controllably dispense beverage therefrom.
例如,如图4所示,一次性包装件400包括优选热压成型的内部非渗透性可破裂囊体401。在替代实施例中,内部非渗透性可破裂囊体401可以是模压成型的内部囊体、注模成型的内部囊体或者液压成型的内部囊体。内部非渗透性可破裂囊体401包括具有包含风味介质409的内部空间404。一次性包装件400进一步包括优选热压成型的外部非渗透性囊体451,内部非渗透性可破裂囊体401设置在外部非渗透性囊体451中。在替代实施例中,外部非渗透性囊体451可以是模压成型的外部囊体、注模成型的外部囊体或者液压成型的外部囊体。For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a disposable package 400 includes an inner impermeable rupturable bladder 401, preferably thermoformed. In alternative embodiments, the inner impermeable rupturable balloon 401 may be a compression molded inner balloon, an injection molded inner balloon, or a hydroformed inner balloon. The inner impermeable rupturable capsule 401 includes an interior space 404 containing a flavor medium 409 . The disposable package 400 further comprises an outer impermeable bladder 451, preferably thermoformed, in which an inner impermeable rupturable bladder 401 is disposed. In alternative embodiments, the outer impermeable bladder 451 may be a compression molded outer bladder, an injection molded outer bladder, or a hydroformed outer bladder.
在使用该饮料制作装置的期间,内部非渗透性可破裂囊体401能操作以将饮料分配到外部非渗透性囊体451的内部空间454当中。外部非渗透性囊体451包括底壁452和从底壁452向上延伸的管状侧壁453,管状侧壁453在其中限定出内部空间454。在实施例中,管状侧壁453可以为从底壁452向上延伸的圆柱形侧壁或者从底壁452向上并向外延伸的截头圆锥形侧壁,截头圆锥形侧壁在其中限定出内部空间454。在备选实施例中,管状侧壁453可具有正方形、矩形、椭圆形、六边形、八角形或其他形状。位于管状侧壁453的顶部处的环状定位特征457与内部囊体401的环状上唇部405(例如环状上唇部405的水平部)配合,以便将内部囊体401悬挂在外部囊体451的内部空间454中。位于环状定位特征457的顶部处的环状凸缘455将通向外部囊体451的内部空间454的开口包围住。环状凸缘455构造为以将一次性包装件400定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。外部囊体451的底壁452中的液体导出部458能操作以将饮料从外部囊体451中分配出来。在备选实施例中,外部囊体451的管状侧壁453可以包括液体导出部458。During use of the beverage making device, the inner impermeable rupturable bladder 401 is operable to dispense beverage into the interior space 454 of the outer impermeable bladder 451 . The outer impermeable bladder 451 includes a bottom wall 452 and a tubular sidewall 453 extending upwardly from the bottom wall 452, the tubular sidewall 453 defining an interior space 454 therein. In an embodiment, the tubular sidewall 453 may be a cylindrical sidewall extending upwardly from the bottom wall 452 or a frustoconical sidewall extending upwardly and outwardly from the bottom wall 452, the frustoconical sidewall defining therein Interior space 454. In alternative embodiments, tubular sidewall 453 may have a square, rectangular, oval, hexagonal, octagonal, or other shape. An annular positioning feature 457 at the top of the tubular sidewall 453 cooperates with the annular upper lip 405 of the inner balloon 401 (eg, the horizontal portion of the annular upper lip 405 ) to suspend the inner balloon 401 from the outer balloon 451 In the interior space 454 of. An annular flange 455 at the top of annular positioning feature 457 encloses the opening to interior space 454 of outer bladder 451 . Annular flange 455 is configured to position disposable package 400 in a container of a beverage making device. A liquid outlet 458 in the bottom wall 452 of the outer bladder 451 is operable to dispense beverage from the outer bladder 451 . In an alternative embodiment, the tubular sidewall 453 of the outer balloon 451 may include a liquid outlet 458 .
在图4所示的实施例中,内部囊体401的环状搁架412在环状上唇部405以下位于管状侧壁403的顶部,在另外的实施例中,内部囊体401的环状搁架412可以如图1A-图1F所示靠近内部囊体401的底壁402。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the annular shelf 412 of the inner bladder 401 is located on the top of the tubular side wall 403 below the annular upper lip 405. In other embodiments, the annular shelf 412 of the inner bladder 401 The shelf 412 may be adjacent to the bottom wall 402 of the inner balloon 401 as shown in FIGS. 1A-1F .
可刺穿的盖子460将内部非渗透性囊体401和外部非渗透性囊体451各自的内部空间404和454的开口密封住。可刺穿的盖子460构造为由饮料制作装置的液体供应部件刺破,以便供给内部囊体401的内部空间404的液体与风味介质409结合以形成饮料。优选地,使用粘合剂将可刺穿的盖子460密封到环状上唇部405的上表面,或者备选地,可以将可刺穿的盖子460热密封或者超声焊接到环状上唇部405的上表面。在备选实施例中,可以将可刺穿的盖子460热密封、超声焊接或者粘附到环状凸缘455的上表面。在内部囊体401的内部空间404中输送液体的期间,内部囊体401由于内部压力而变形(破裂),以使得管状侧壁403和底壁402向下移动远离环状上唇部405,并使环状搁架412从内部囊体401的至少一个垂直凹部411撕裂以在环状搁架412中形成至少一个相应的通孔408,以便可以将饮料通过相应的至少一个通孔408分配出去并进入外部囊体451的内部空间454中。优选地,环状搁架412从每个垂直凹部411撕裂以形成相应的通孔408。进入外部囊体451的内部空间454中的饮料可以通过外部囊体451的底壁452(或者备选地外部囊体451的管状侧壁453)中的液体导出部458以可控的方式从外部囊体451中分配出来。A pierceable lid 460 seals the openings of the inner spaces 404 and 454 of the inner impermeable bladder 401 and the outer impermeable bladder 451 , respectively. The pierceable lid 460 is configured to be pierced by the liquid supply part of the beverage making device so that the liquid supplied to the interior space 404 of the inner capsule 401 combines with the flavor medium 409 to form a beverage. Preferably, the pierceable cover 460 is sealed to the upper surface of the upper annular lip 405 using an adhesive, or alternatively, the pierceable cover 460 may be heat sealed or ultrasonically welded to the upper surface of the upper annular lip 405. upper surface. In alternative embodiments, the pierceable cover 460 may be heat sealed, ultrasonically welded, or otherwise adhered to the upper surface of the annular flange 455 . During the delivery of liquid in the inner space 404 of the inner balloon 401, the inner balloon 401 deforms (ruptures) due to the inner pressure, so that the tubular side wall 403 and the bottom wall 402 move downwards away from the annular upper lip 405 and cause The ring shelf 412 is torn from the at least one vertical recess 411 of the inner bladder 401 to form at least one corresponding through hole 408 in the ring shelf 412 so that the beverage can be dispensed through the corresponding at least one through hole 408 and into the inner space 454 of the outer capsule 451 . Preferably, the ring shelf 412 is torn from each vertical recess 411 to form a corresponding through hole 408 . Beverage entering the interior space 454 of the outer capsule 451 can be transferred from the outside in a controlled manner through a liquid outlet 458 in the bottom wall 452 of the outer capsule 451 (or alternatively the tubular sidewall 453 of the outer capsule 451). Capsule 451 is dispensed.
优选地,外部非渗透性囊体451由聚乙烯(PE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETG)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯三苯乙烯(PET)或高阻隔材料(如聚偏二氯乙烯(PVdC)、乙烯乙烯醇(EVOH)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚氯三氟乙烯(PCTFE)或丙烯腈-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物)制成。在实施例中,外部非渗透性囊体451可以具有例如由PET/EVOH/PET、PET/PVDC/PET、PP/PVDC/PET、PP/PVDC/PET或者PET/PTFE/PET的相应层形成的多层构造。优选地,将内部囊体401的环状上唇部405的下表面粘附、超声焊接或热密封到外部囊体451的环状定位特征455的上表面。在实施例中,外部囊体451的液体导出部458可以为开口或者带有密封件的开口,用户可以在将一次性囊体插入到饮料制作装置之前将该密封件移除。在实施例中,该开口可以包括可溶解的密封件,该密封件在接触饮料时,可以将该密封件溶解。在实施例中,外部囊体451的液体导出部458可以包括可刺穿区,其中,饮料制作装置构造为在其使用期间刺破外部囊体主体451的可刺穿区,以便可以将饮料通过该液体导出部458分配出去。在实施例中,饮料制作装置能够操作以在预设的时间(如在饮料进入外部囊体451的内部空间454之前、期间或之后)之后刺破外部囊体主体451的可刺穿区。Preferably, the outer impermeable bladder 451 is made of polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene, polyethylene triphenylene (PET) or high Barrier materials such as polyvinylidene chloride (PVdC), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) or acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate copolymer). In an embodiment, the outer impermeable bladder 451 may have, for example, formed of corresponding layers of PET/EVOH/PET, PET/PVDC/PET, PP/PVDC/PET, PP/PVDC/PET or PET/PTFE/PET. Multi-layer construction. Preferably, the lower surface of the annular upper lip 405 of the inner balloon 401 is adhered, ultrasonically welded or heat sealed to the upper surface of the annular positioning feature 455 of the outer balloon 451 . In an embodiment, the liquid outlet portion 458 of the outer capsule 451 may be an opening or an opening with a seal that the user may remove prior to inserting the disposable capsule into the beverage making device. In embodiments, the opening may include a dissolvable seal that dissolves the seal upon contact with the beverage. In an embodiment, the liquid outlet portion 458 of the outer bladder 451 may comprise a pierceable region, wherein the beverage making device is configured to pierce the pierceable region of the outer bladder body 451 during its use so that the beverage may be passed through the The liquid outlet 458 dispenses. In an embodiment, the beverage making device is operable to pierce the pierceable region of the outer capsule body 451 after a preset time, such as before, during or after the beverage enters the interior space 454 of the outer capsule 451 .
在实施例中,如图5中所示出的,一次性包装件500包括内部非渗透性可破裂囊体501以及外部非渗透性囊体551,其中,将内部非渗透性可破裂囊体501设置在外部非渗透性囊体551中。内部非渗透性可破裂囊体501和外部非渗透性囊体551优选为热成型。在备选实施例中,内部非渗透性可破裂囊体501和外部非渗透性囊体551可以是模压成型的囊体,注模成型的囊体或液压成型的囊体。内部非渗透性可破裂囊体501包括基部(未示出)以及从基部向上延伸的管状侧壁503以限定出其内部空间504,在内部空间504中优选地包括风味介质(未示出)。内部非渗透性可破裂囊体501能够操作以在饮料制作装置的使用过程中将饮料分配到外部非渗透性囊体551的内部空间554中。外部非渗透性囊体551包括底壁552以及从底壁552向上延伸的管状侧壁553,从而在其中限定出内部空间554。在实施例中,管状侧壁553可以为从底壁552向上延伸的圆柱形侧壁或者从底壁552向上并向外延伸的截头圆锥形侧壁,从而在管状侧壁553中限定出内部空间554。在备选实施例中,管状侧壁553可具有正方形、矩形、椭圆形、六边形、八角形或其他形状。在实施例中,外部非渗透性囊体551可以为外部非渗透性可破裂囊体。位于管状侧壁553的顶部处的环状定位特征557与内部囊体501的环状上唇部505(例如环状上唇部505的水平部)紧密配合,以便将内部囊体501悬挂在外部囊体551的内部空间554中。位于定位特征557顶部处的环状凸缘555将通向外部囊体551的内部空间554的开口包围住。环状凸缘555构造为将一次性包装件500定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。管状侧壁553中的液体导出部558能操作以从液体导出部558将饮料分配出来。在备选实施例中,外部囊体551的底壁552可以包括液体导出部558。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , a disposable package 500 includes an inner non-permeable rupturable capsule 501 and an outer non-permeable rupturable capsule 551, wherein the inner non-permeable rupturable capsule 501 Set in an outer impermeable bladder 551 . The inner impermeable rupturable bladder 501 and the outer impermeable bladder 551 are preferably thermoformed. In alternative embodiments, the inner non-permeable rupturable balloon 501 and the outer non-permeable balloon 551 may be compression molded balloons, injection molded balloons or hydroformed balloons. The inner impermeable rupturable bladder 501 includes a base (not shown) and a tubular sidewall 503 extending upwardly from the base to define an interior space 504 thereof, within which a flavor medium (not shown) is preferably contained. The inner impermeable rupturable bladder 501 is operable to dispense beverage into the interior space 554 of the outer impermeable bladder 551 during use of the beverage making device. The outer impermeable bladder 551 includes a bottom wall 552 and a tubular sidewall 553 extending upwardly from the bottom wall 552 to define an interior space 554 therein. In embodiments, the tubular sidewall 553 may be a cylindrical sidewall extending upwardly from the bottom wall 552 or a frustoconical sidewall extending upwardly and outwardly from the bottom wall 552 to define an interior Space 554. In alternative embodiments, tubular sidewall 553 may have a square, rectangular, oval, hexagonal, octagonal, or other shape. In an embodiment, the outer non-permeable balloon 551 may be an outer non-permeable rupturable balloon. An annular positioning feature 557 at the top of the tubular sidewall 553 mates closely with the annular upper lip 505 of the inner balloon 501 (eg, the horizontal portion of the annular upper lip 505) to suspend the inner balloon 501 from the outer balloon 551 in the interior space 554 . An annular flange 555 at the top of locating feature 557 encloses the opening to interior space 554 of outer bladder 551 . Annular flange 555 is configured to position disposable package 500 in a container of a beverage making device. The liquid outlet 558 in the tubular side wall 553 is operable to dispense beverage from the liquid outlet 558 . In an alternative embodiment, the bottom wall 552 of the outer balloon 551 may include a liquid outlet 558 .
可刺穿的盖子560将内部囊体501和外部囊体551各自的内部空间504和554的开口密封住。在该饮料制作装置的使用过程中,可刺穿的盖子560可以由饮料制作装置的液体供应部件刺破,以便供给内部囊体501的内部空间504的液体与风味介质(未示出)结合以形成饮料。优选地,使用粘合剂将可刺穿的盖子560密封到环状上唇部505的上表面,或者备选地,可以将可刺穿的盖子560热密封或者超声焊接到环状上唇部505的上表面。在备选实施例中,可以将可刺穿的盖子560热密封、超声焊接或者粘附到环状凸缘555的上表面。在内部囊体501的内部空间504中输送液体的期间,内部非渗透性可破裂囊体501的环状密封件515由于内部压力而从内部非渗透性可破裂囊体501的环形搁架507中的至少一个通孔508处开封,通过该通孔508将饮料配出去。优选地,环状密封件515从至少一个相应的通孔508中的每个处开封。在实施例中,压力积聚可以引起环状密封件515的一些部分爆裂或断裂从而开启通孔508。A pierceable lid 560 seals off the openings of the inner volumes 504 and 554 of the inner bladder 501 and outer bladder 551, respectively. During use of the beverage making device, the pierceable cover 560 can be pierced by the liquid supply part of the beverage making device so that the liquid supplied to the interior space 504 of the inner capsule 501 combines with a flavor medium (not shown) to Form a drink. Preferably, the pierceable cover 560 is sealed to the upper surface of the upper annular lip 505 using an adhesive, or alternatively, the pierceable cover 560 may be heat sealed or ultrasonically welded to the upper surface of the upper annular lip 505. upper surface. In alternative embodiments, the pierceable cover 560 may be heat sealed, ultrasonically welded, or otherwise adhered to the upper surface of the annular flange 555 . During the delivery of liquid in the inner space 504 of the inner bladder 501, the annular seal 515 of the inner impermeable rupturable bladder 501 is released from the annular shelf 507 of the inner impermeable rupturable bladder 501 due to internal pressure. At least one through hole 508 place of opening, through this through hole 508 beverage is dispensed. Preferably, the annular seal 515 is unsealed from each of at least one respective through-hole 508 . In an embodiment, pressure buildup may cause portions of annular seal 515 to burst or rupture thereby opening through hole 508 .
优选地,外部非渗透性囊体551由聚乙烯(PE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETG)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯三苯乙烯(PET)或高阻隔材料(如聚偏二氯乙烯(PVdC)、乙烯乙烯醇(EVOH)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚氯三氟乙烯(PCTFE)或丙烯腈-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物)制成。在实施例中,外部非渗透性囊体551可以具有例如由PET/EVOH/PET、PET/PVDC/PET、PP/PVDC/PET、PP/PVDC/PET或者PET/PTFE/PET的相应层形成的多层构造。优选地,将内部囊体501的环状上唇部505的下表面粘附、超声焊接或热密封到外部囊体551的环状定位特征555的上表面。在实施例中,外部囊体551的液体导出部558可以为开口或者带有密封件的开口,用户可以在将一次性囊体插入饮料制作装置的容器之前将该密封件移除。在实施例中,该开口可以包括可溶解的密封件,该密封件在与饮料接触时可以溶解。在实施例中,外部囊体551的液体导出部558在其中可以包括可刺穿区,其中,饮料制作装置构造为在其使用期间刺破外部囊体主体551的可刺穿区,以便可以将饮料通过该液体导出部558分配出去。在实施例中,饮料制作装置能够操作以在预定的时间(如在饮料已经进入外部囊体551的内部空间554之前、期间或之后)之后刺破外部囊体主体551的可刺穿区。Preferably, the outer impermeable bladder 551 is made of polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene, polyethylene triphenylene (PET) or high Barrier materials such as polyvinylidene chloride (PVdC), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) or acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate copolymer). In an embodiment, the outer impermeable bladder 551 may have, for example, formed of corresponding layers of PET/EVOH/PET, PET/PVDC/PET, PP/PVDC/PET, PP/PVDC/PET or PET/PTFE/PET. Multi-layer construction. Preferably, the lower surface of the annular upper lip 505 of the inner balloon 501 is adhered, ultrasonically welded or heat sealed to the upper surface of the annular locating feature 555 of the outer balloon 551 . In an embodiment, the liquid outlet portion 558 of the outer capsule 551 may be an opening or an opening with a seal that the user may remove prior to inserting the disposable capsule into the container of the beverage making device. In embodiments, the opening may include a dissolvable seal that dissolves upon contact with the beverage. In an embodiment, the liquid outlet portion 558 of the outer bladder 551 may include a pierceable region therein, wherein the beverage making device is configured to pierce the pierceable region of the outer bladder body 551 during its use so that the The beverage is dispensed through the liquid outlet 558 . In an embodiment, the beverage making device is operable to pierce the pierceable region of the outer capsule body 551 after a predetermined time, such as before, during or after the beverage has entered the interior space 554 of the outer capsule 551 .
在进一步的实施例中,外部非渗透性囊体451、551包括悬挂在其内部空间中的内部非渗透性可破裂囊体,该外部非渗透性囊体451、551可以为外部非渗透性可破裂囊体,其中,在将液体输送到该外部非渗透性可破裂囊体的内部空间期间,该外部非渗透性可破裂囊体由于在其内部空间中的内部压力积聚而适于打开,以便可以在压力的积聚使液体导出部458或558打开之后将饮料分配出去。在这个实施例中,外部非渗透性可破裂囊体可以包括如图1A-图1F、图2A-图2F中所示的至少一个垂直凹部,垂直凹部能够操作以在便压力下撕开,或者包括如图3所示的在压力下开封的密封件。In a further embodiment, the outer impermeable bladder 451, 551 comprises an inner impermeable rupturable bladder suspended in its interior space, the outer impermeable bladder 451, 551 may be an outer impermeable a rupture balloon, wherein, during delivery of liquid into the interior space of the outer non-permeable rupturable balloon, the outer non-permeable rupturable balloon is adapted to open due to internal pressure build-up in its interior space, so that The beverage may be dispensed after a build-up of pressure causes the liquid outlet 458 or 558 to open. In this embodiment, the outer non-permeable rupturable bladder may comprise at least one vertical recess as shown in FIGS. A seal that breaks under pressure as shown in Figure 3 is included.
在实施例中,如图6A和图6B所示,一次性包装件600包括优选热成型的非渗透性囊体601。在备选实施例中,非渗透性囊体601可以为模制成型(如注模成型囊体)或液压成型的囊体。非渗透性囊体601包括锥形壁603,锥形壁603限定了具有风味介质609的内部空间604。优选地,锥形壁的内部空间未被分割开。环状上唇部605包围通向内部空间604的开口。优选地,环状上唇部605可以包括从锥形壁603向上延伸的水平部。备选地,环状上唇部605可以包括从锥形壁603向上延伸的垂直部,或者备选地包括从锥形壁603向上延伸的垂直壁和从该垂直部向外延伸的水平部。环状上唇部605构造为将一次性包装件100定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。在实施例中,非渗透性囊体601可以为非渗透性可破裂囊体。In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B , a disposable package 600 includes a preferably thermoformed impermeable bladder 601 . In alternative embodiments, the impermeable balloon 601 may be a molded (eg, injection molded balloon) or hydroformed balloon. The impermeable capsule 601 includes a tapered wall 603 defining an interior space 604 with a flavor medium 609 . Preferably, the inner space of the tapered wall is not divided. The annular upper lip 605 surrounds the opening to the inner space 604 . Preferably, the annular upper lip 605 may include a horizontal portion extending upwardly from the tapered wall 603 . Alternatively, the annular upper lip 605 may include a vertical portion extending upwardly from the tapered wall 603 , or alternatively include a vertical wall extending upwardly from the tapered wall 603 and a horizontal portion extending outwardly from the vertical portion. The annular upper lip 605 is configured to position the disposable package 100 in a container of a beverage making device. In an embodiment, the non-permeable balloon 601 may be a non-permeable rupturable balloon.
可刺穿的盖子610密封囊体601的内部空间604的开口。可刺穿的盖子610构造为由饮料制作装置的液体供应部件刺破以便供应到囊体101内部空间604的液体与风味介质609结合以形成饮料。优选地,使用粘合剂将可刺穿的盖子610密封到环状上唇部605的上表面,或者备选地,可以将可刺穿刺穿的盖子610热密封或者超声焊接到环状上唇部605的上表面。A pierceable lid 610 seals the opening of the interior space 604 of the capsule 601 . The pierceable lid 610 is configured to be pierced by a liquid supply part of the beverage making device so that the liquid supplied to the interior space 604 of the capsule 101 combines with the flavor medium 609 to form a beverage. Preferably, the pierceable cover 610 is sealed to the upper surface of the upper annular lip 605 using an adhesive, or alternatively, the pierceable cover 610 may be heat sealed or ultrasonically welded to the upper annular lip 605 of the upper surface.
优选地,一次性包装件600的非渗透性囊体601的内部空间604位于内部空间604的开口以下的体积比其中包括的风味介质609的体积大至少三倍,以使得由饮料制作装置供应的液体具有空间以与风味介质结合以形成饮料。在备选实施例中,一次性包装件600的囊体601的内部空间604位于内部空间604的开口以下的体积比其中包括的风味介质的体积大少于3倍。在实施例中,优选地,囊体601和可刺穿的盖子610由聚乙烯(PE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETG)、聚丙烯(PP)或聚苯乙烯制成。备选地,囊体601和可刺穿的盖子610可以由聚乙烯三苯乙烯(PET)或高阻隔材料(如聚偏二氯乙烯(PVdC)、乙烯乙烯醇(EVOH)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚氯三氟乙烯(PCTFE)或丙烯腈-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物)制成。在实施例中,囊体601和可刺穿的盖子610可以具有例如由PET/EVOH/PET、PET/PVDC/PET、PP/PVDC/PET、PP/PVDC/PET或者PET/PTFE/PET的相应层形成的多层构造。在实施例中,可刺穿的盖子610可以具有多层构造,其中,该多层构造的层由金属箔制成,金属箔包含在上述材料的一个或多个其他层当中。Preferably, the volume of the interior space 604 of the impermeable capsule 601 of the disposable package 600 below the opening of the interior space 604 is at least three times greater than the volume of the flavor medium 609 contained therein so that the volume of the flavor medium 609 supplied by the beverage making device The liquid has space to combine with the flavor medium to form a beverage. In an alternative embodiment, the volume of the interior space 604 of the capsule 601 of the disposable package 600 below the opening of the interior space 604 is less than 3 times greater than the volume of the flavor medium contained therein. In an embodiment, preferably, the capsule 601 and the pierceable lid 610 are made of polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), polypropylene (PP) or polystyrene. Alternatively, the capsule 601 and pierceable lid 610 may be made of polyethylene triphenylene (PET) or a high barrier material such as polyvinylidene chloride (PVdC), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) or acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate copolymer). In an embodiment, the capsule 601 and the pierceable cover 610 may have corresponding coatings made of, for example, PET/EVOH/PET, PET/PVDC/PET, PP/PVDC/PET, PP/PVDC/PET, or PET/PTFE/PET. A multilayer structure formed of layers. In an embodiment, the pierceable cover 610 may have a multi-layer construction, wherein the layers of the multi-layer construction are made of metal foil contained within one or more other layers of the materials described above.
锥形壁603的部分为位于或靠近锥形壁603的尖端670处的液体导出部658,其中,该液体导出部658构造为从中分配饮料。该饮料制作装置构造为在向囊体601的内部空间604供应液体期间或之后打开液体导出部658,液体在与风味介质609结合时形成饮料,以使得可以将饮料从锥形壁603的开启的液体导出部658中可控制地分配出来。在实施例中,液体导出部658可以为靠近或位于锥形壁603的尖端670的可刺穿区,其中,饮料制作装置构造为刺破该液体导出部658的可刺穿区,以便可以将饮料经由其分配出去。在实施例中,该饮料制作装置可以构造为剪断或切断尖端670或尖端670的一部分,以便将尖端670从锥形壁603移除或部分地从锥形壁603移除,以使得可以将液体导出部658打开并将饮料经由其分配出去。在实施例中,可以将锥形壁603的一部分削弱、变形或穿孔,以便饮料制作装置可以从锥形壁603移除或部分移除尖端670。在实施例中,可以将锥形壁603的部分削弱或变形(破裂),以使得在饮料制作装置的操作过程中在一次性包装件600的内部空间604中已经建立起足够量的压力后,液体导出部658可以开启。Part of the tapered wall 603 is a liquid outlet 658 at or near the tip 670 of the tapered wall 603, wherein the liquid outlet 658 is configured to dispense a beverage therefrom. The beverage making device is configured to open the liquid outlet 658 during or after supplying liquid to the interior space 604 of the capsule 601, the liquid forms a beverage when combined with the flavor medium 609, so that the beverage can be released from the opening of the tapered wall 603. The liquid outlet 658 is controllably dispensed. In an embodiment, the liquid outlet portion 658 may be a pierceable region near or at the tip 670 of the tapered wall 603, wherein the beverage making device is configured to pierce the pierceable region of the liquid outlet portion 658 so that the Beverages are dispensed through it. In an embodiment, the beverage making device may be configured to snip or cut off the tip 670 or a portion of the tip 670 so that the tip 670 is removed from the tapered wall 603 or partially removed from the tapered wall 603 so that the liquid The outlet 658 opens and the beverage is dispensed therethrough. In embodiments, a portion of the tapered wall 603 may be weakened, deformed or perforated so that the beverage making device may remove or partially remove the tip 670 from the tapered wall 603 . In an embodiment, part of the tapered wall 603 may be weakened or deformed (ruptured) so that after a sufficient amount of pressure has been built up in the interior space 604 of the disposable package 600 during operation of the beverage making device, The liquid outlet 658 can be opened.
如图6A所示,锥形壁603的尖端可以是尖锐的。备选地,锥形壁603的尖端670可以是如图6B中的圆形的。通过设置不需要底壁就可以形成一次性包装件600的内部空间604的锥形壁603,可以有助于将饮料从一次性包装件600完全排出或接近完全地排出。进一步地,经由靠近或位于锥形壁603的尖端670的液体导出部658将饮料排出能够可控制地对来自一次性包装件600的饮料流进行导向。此外,由于风味介质可能比与其结合的液体具有更高的黏性,该一次性包装件600的非渗透性囊体601的锥形壁603的锥形形状通过将风味介质在其中供应的液体之前排出一次性包装件600而能够加强混合,以使得没有残留的风味介质留在一次性包装件600当中并且使得在接收饮料的玻璃杯、茶杯或容器中可以进行额外的混合。备选地,如果非渗透性囊体601构造为支撑在外部囊体中的内部囊体,则在外部囊体中会进行额外的混合,该外部囊体在其内部空间中接收饮料。因此,通过这种方式,将饮料从一次性包装件600分配出来之后,就不会有残留的风味介质留在一次性包装件600中,在将饮料从一次性包装件分配出来之后,也不会从一次性包装件中排出未与液体结合的风味介质。As shown in FIG. 6A, the tip of the tapered wall 603 may be sharp. Alternatively, the tip 670 of the tapered wall 603 may be rounded as in Figure 6B. Complete or nearly complete drainage of the beverage from the disposable package 600 may be facilitated by providing a tapered wall 603 that does not require a bottom wall to form the interior volume 604 of the disposable package 600 . Further, expelling the beverage via the liquid outlet 658 near or at the tip 670 of the tapered wall 603 can controllably direct the flow of beverage from the disposable package 600 . In addition, since the flavor medium may be more viscous than the liquid it is associated with, the conical shape of the tapered wall 603 of the impermeable bladder 601 of the disposable package 600 allows the flavor medium to flow in front of the liquid supplied therein. Expelling the disposable package 600 enables enhanced mixing so that no residual flavor medium remains within the disposable package 600 and allows additional mixing to take place in the glass, cup or container receiving the beverage. Alternatively, additional mixing occurs in the outer bladder if the impermeable bladder 601 is configured as an inner bladder supported in an outer bladder that receives the beverage in its inner space. Thus, in this way, after the beverage is dispensed from the disposable package 600, no residual flavor medium remains in the disposable package 600, nor The flavor medium that is not combined with the liquid will be expelled from the disposable package.
在进一步的的实施例中,非渗透性内部囊体、非渗透性可破裂内部囊体、外部非渗透性囊体或外部非渗透性可破裂囊体的内表面可以包括混合辅助件(如凹槽、台阶、螺旋脊和/或类似物),混合辅助件可以在饮料的制作过程中加强液体和风味介质之间的混合。例如,如图6A和图6B所示,每个锥形壁603均包括加强风味介质和与其结合的液体之间的混合的混合辅助件。如图6A所示,锥形壁603的内表面包括螺旋脊690,螺旋脊690对供给囊体601的内部空间的液体赋予了切向速度以加强液体和风味介质之间的混合。如图6B所示,锥形壁603的内表面包括台阶691,台阶691在液体和风味介质中产生湍流,这加强了液体和风味介质之间的混合。In a further embodiment, the inner surface of the impermeable inner bladder, the inner impermeable rupturable bladder, the outer impermeable bladder, or the inner surface of the outer impermeable rupturable bladder may include mixing aids such as dimples. Grooves, steps, spiral ridges and/or the like), the mixing aid can enhance the mixing between the liquid and the flavor medium during the production of the beverage. For example, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B , each tapered wall 603 includes a mixing aid that enhances mixing between the flavor medium and the liquid associated therewith. As shown in Figure 6A, the inner surface of the tapered wall 603 includes helical ridges 690 that impart a tangential velocity to the liquid feeding the interior space of the capsule 601 to enhance mixing between the liquid and the flavor medium. As shown in Figure 6B, the inner surface of the tapered wall 603 includes steps 691 that create turbulence in the liquid and flavor medium, which enhances mixing between the liquid and flavor medium.
在实施例中,图1A-图1F、图2A-图2F、图3A、图3B以及图6A、图6B的各自的非渗透性囊体101、非渗透性囊体201、非渗透性囊体301和非渗透性囊体601可以为设置在外部非渗透性囊体中的内部非渗透性囊体。通过在外部非渗透性囊体中设置内部非渗透性囊体,可以将从内部非渗透性囊体中分配出来的饮料引导进入外部非渗透性囊体的内部空间,该内部非渗透性囊体被其内部空间中建立起来的压力预先变形(破裂),其中,外部非渗透性囊体的液体导出部可以以可控制的方式分配饮料。每个内部非渗透性囊体可以不是均匀地变形(破裂),并且因此其变形可能会导致以一种不可控制的方式将饮料从内部非渗透性囊体的内部空间中分配出来。因此,外部囊体可以接收来自于内部热成型囊体中的已分配的饮料并将该液体可控制地从中分配出去。In an embodiment, the respective non-permeable capsule 101, non-permeable capsule 201, non-permeable capsule of FIG. 1A-FIG. 2A-FIG. 2F, FIG. 3A, FIG. 301 and non-permeable capsule 601 may be an inner non-permeable capsule disposed within an outer non-permeable capsule. Beverage dispensed from the inner impermeable bladder can be directed into the interior space of the outer impermeable bladder by providing an inner impermeable bladder within the outer impermeable bladder, the inner impermeable bladder Pre-deformed (ruptured) by the pressure built up in its inner space, wherein the liquid outlet of the outer impermeable capsule can dispense beverage in a controlled manner. Each inner impermeable bladder may not deform (rupture) uniformly, and thus its deformation may cause beverage to be dispensed from the inner space of the inner impermeable bladder in an uncontrollable manner. Thus, the outer bladder can receive dispensed beverage from the inner thermoformed bladder and controllably dispense the liquid therefrom.
例如,图7示出了一次性包装件700的实施例,该一次性包装件700包括非渗透性内部可破裂囊体701(如图1A-图1F、图2A-图2F、图3A、图3B以及图6A、图6B所示出的非渗透性囊体)以及非渗透性外部囊体751。内部非渗透性可破裂囊体701包括内含风味介质709的内部空间704。外部非渗透性囊体751优选地为热成型,并且将内部非渗透性可破裂囊体701设置在外部非渗透性囊体751中。在备选实施例中,外部非渗透性囊体751可以为模制成型的外部囊体(例如注模成型的外部囊体)或者液压成型的外部囊体。For example, Figure 7 shows an embodiment of a disposable package 700 comprising an impermeable inner rupturable capsule 701 (as shown in Figures 1A-1F, 2A-2F, 3A, 3B and the non-permeable capsule shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B ) and the non-permeable outer capsule 751. The inner impermeable rupturable capsule 701 includes an interior space 704 containing a flavor medium 709 . The outer non-permeable bladder 751 is preferably thermoformed, and the inner non-permeable rupturable bladder 701 is disposed within the outer non-permeable bladder 751 . In alternative embodiments, the outer impermeable bladder 751 may be a molded outer bladder (eg, an injection molded outer bladder) or a hydroformed outer bladder.
内部非渗透性可破裂囊体701能够操作以将饮料分配到外部非渗透性囊体751的内部空间754当中。外部非渗透性囊体751包括锥形壁753,锥形壁753在其中限定内部空间754。位于锥形壁753的顶部处的环状定位特征757与内部囊体701的环状上唇部705(例如环状上唇部705的水平部)紧密配合,以便将内部囊体701悬挂在外部囊体751的内部空间754中。位于环状定位特征757顶部处的环状凸缘755将通向外部囊体751的内部空间754的开口包围住。环状凸缘755构造为将一次性包装件700定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。锥形壁753中的靠近或位于外部囊体751的锥形壁753的尖端770处的液体导出部758能操作以将饮料从外部囊体751中分配出来。The inner impermeable rupturable bladder 701 is operable to dispense beverage into the interior space 754 of the outer impermeable bladder 751 . The outer impermeable balloon 751 includes a tapered wall 753 that defines an interior space 754 therein. An annular positioning feature 757 at the top of the tapered wall 753 mates closely with the annular upper lip 705 of the inner bladder 701 (eg, the horizontal portion of the annular upper lip 705) to suspend the inner bladder 701 from the outer bladder In the interior space 754 of 751 . An annular flange 755 at the top of annular positioning feature 757 encloses the opening to interior space 754 of outer bladder 751 . Annular flange 755 is configured to position disposable package 700 in a container of a beverage making device. A liquid outlet 758 in the tapered wall 753 near or at the tip 770 of the tapered wall 753 of the outer capsule 751 is operable to dispense beverage from the outer capsule 751 .
可刺穿的盖子760将内部非渗透性囊体701和外部非渗透性囊体751各自的内部空间704和内部空间754的开口密封住。可刺穿的盖子760构造为由饮料制作装置的液体供应部件刺破,以便供给内部囊体701的内部空间704的液体与风味介质709结合以形成饮料。优选地,使用粘合剂将可刺穿的盖子760密封到环状上唇部705的上表面,或者备选地,可以将可刺穿的盖子760热密封或者超声焊接到环状上唇部705的上表面。在备选实施例中,可以将可刺穿的盖子760热密封、超声焊接或者粘附到环状凸缘755的上表面。优选地,在内部囊体701的内部空间中输送液体的期间,内部囊体701由于内部压力而变形(破裂),以使得其管状侧壁703和底壁702向下移动远离环状上唇部705并使环状搁架701从内部囊体701的至少一个垂直凹部711撕裂以在环状搁架707中形成至少一个相应的通孔708,以便可以将饮料经过该至少一个相应通孔708分配出去并进入外部囊体751的内部空间754中。优选地,每个垂直凹部711从环状搁架707撕裂以形成相应的通孔708。进入外部囊体751的内部空间754中的饮料可以通过靠近或位于外部囊体751的锥形壁753的尖端770处的液体导出部758以可控制的方式从外部囊体751中分配出来。A pierceable lid 760 seals the openings of the inner space 704 and the inner space 754 of the inner impermeable bladder 701 and the outer impermeable bladder 751 , respectively. The pierceable lid 760 is configured to be pierced by the liquid supply part of the beverage making device so that the liquid supplied to the interior space 704 of the inner capsule 701 combines with the flavor medium 709 to form a beverage. Preferably, the pierceable cover 760 is sealed to the upper surface of the upper annular lip 705 using an adhesive, or alternatively, the pierceable cover 760 may be heat sealed or ultrasonically welded to the upper surface of the upper annular lip 705. upper surface. In alternative embodiments, the pierceable cover 760 may be heat sealed, ultrasonically welded, or otherwise adhered to the upper surface of the annular flange 755 . Preferably, during delivery of liquid in the inner space of the inner balloon 701, the inner balloon 701 is deformed (ruptured) due to the inner pressure so that its tubular side wall 703 and bottom wall 702 move downwards away from the annular upper lip 705 And the ring shelf 701 is torn from the at least one vertical recess 711 of the inner bladder 701 to form at least one corresponding through hole 708 in the ring shelf 707, so that the beverage can be dispensed through the at least one corresponding through hole 708 out and into the interior space 754 of the outer capsule 751 . Preferably, each vertical recess 711 is torn from the ring shelf 707 to form a corresponding through hole 708 . Beverage entering the interior space 754 of the outer capsule 751 may be controllably dispensed from the outer capsule 751 through the liquid outlet 758 near or at the tip 770 of the tapered wall 753 of the outer capsule 751 .
优选地,外部非渗透性囊体751由聚乙烯(PE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETG)、聚丙烯(PP)或聚苯乙烯制成。优选地,将内部囊体701的环状上唇部705的下表面粘附、超声焊接或热密封到外部囊体751的环状定位特征755的上表面。在实施例中,外部囊体751的液体导出部758可以为开口或者具有密封件的开口,用户可以在将一次性囊体插入饮料制作装置之前将该密封件移除。在实施例中,该开口可以包括可溶解的密封件,该密封件在与饮料接触时可以溶解。在实施例中,外部囊体751的液体导出部758可以包括在其中的可刺穿区,其中,饮料制作装置构造为在其使用期间刺破外部囊体主体751的可刺穿区,以便可以将饮料通过该液体导出部758分配出去。在实施例中,液体制造装置能够操作以在预定的时间(如在饮料已经进入外部囊体751的内部空间754之前、期间或之后)之后刺破外部囊体主体751的可刺穿区。Preferably, the outer impermeable bladder 751 is made of polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), polypropylene (PP) or polystyrene. Preferably, the lower surface of the annular upper lip 705 of the inner balloon 701 is adhered, ultrasonically welded or heat sealed to the upper surface of the annular positioning feature 755 of the outer balloon 751 . In an embodiment, the liquid outlet portion 758 of the outer capsule 751 may be an opening or an opening with a seal that the user may remove prior to inserting the disposable capsule into the beverage making device. In embodiments, the opening may include a dissolvable seal that dissolves upon contact with the beverage. In an embodiment, the liquid outlet portion 758 of the outer bladder 751 may include a pierceable region therein, wherein the beverage making device is configured to pierce the pierceable region of the outer bladder body 751 during its use so that the The beverage is dispensed through the liquid outlet 758 . In an embodiment, the liquid production device is operable to pierce the pierceable region of the outer capsule body 751 after a predetermined time, such as before, during or after the beverage has entered the interior space 754 of the outer capsule 751 .
优选地,非渗透性囊体101、非渗透性囊体201、非渗透性囊体301、非渗透性囊体601以及内部囊体401,501,701和外部囊体451,551和751的实施例是通过将高分子材料薄片或薄膜进行热成型而制成。备选地,这些囊体可以是模制成型、注模成型或液压成型。将风味介质设置在热成型的非渗透性囊体101、201、301、601或者内部的热成型的非渗透性囊体401、501、701的内部空间中并用可刺穿的盖子将其密封在里面。在实施例中,如图3和图5所示,优选地使用环状密封件315,515对该至少一个通孔308,508进行密封。非渗透性囊体可以包括管状侧壁中的削弱部,该削弱部能够操作以在囊体内达到预定压力下而破裂,以便可以将饮料从囊体中分配出去。Preferred embodiments of the non-permeable capsule 101, the non-permeable capsule 201, the non-permeable capsule 301, the non-permeable capsule 601 and the inner capsules 401, 501, 701 and the outer capsules 451, 551 and 751 are Manufactured by thermoforming thin sheets or films of polymeric materials. Alternatively, the bladders may be molded, injection molded or hydroformed. The flavor medium is disposed in the interior space of the thermoformed non-permeable capsule 101, 201, 301, 601 or the inner thermoformed non-permeable capsule 401, 501, 701 and sealed with a pierceable lid. in. In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , the at least one through hole 308 , 508 is preferably sealed using an annular seal 315 , 515 . The impermeable bladder may include a weakened portion in the tubular sidewall operable to rupture upon reaching a predetermined pressure within the bladder so that the beverage may be dispensed from the bladder.
为了制作饮料,将一次性包装件定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。将可刺穿的盖子密封到该装置的部分上并使用饮料制作装置的液体输送部件将该可刺穿的盖子刺穿,其中,供应流体以填充囊体的内部空间。液体与风味质结合以形成饮料。在囊体的内部空间中积聚的压力使得环状搁架中的至少一个通孔打开以便允许将饮料由此分配出去。将饮料经过囊体的至少一个通孔分配出去,其中,该饮料可以由盛装分配的液体的玻璃杯、茶杯或容器接收。在实施例中,该囊体可以是内部囊体,其中,液体通过内部囊体的通孔分配到外部囊体的内部空间中,内部囊体设置在外部囊体的内部空间中。然后饮料可以通过外部囊体的液体导出部导出并由盛装该分配的液体的玻璃杯、茶杯或容器接收。To make a beverage, the disposable package is positioned in the container of the beverage making device. A pierceable cover is sealed to the portion of the device and pierced using a liquid delivery component of the beverage making device wherein fluid is supplied to fill the interior space of the capsule. The liquid is combined with flavors to form a beverage. Pressure build-up in the interior space of the capsule opens at least one through-hole in the ring shelf to allow beverage to be dispensed therefrom. The beverage is dispensed through at least one through hole of the capsule, wherein the beverage can be received by a glass, cup or container containing the dispensed liquid. In an embodiment, the bladder may be an inner bladder, wherein the liquid is dispensed through the through holes of the inner bladder into the inner space of the outer bladder, in which the inner bladder is arranged. The beverage can then be exported through the liquid outlet of the outer capsule and received by the glass, cup or container containing the dispensed liquid.
在备选实施例中,为了制作饮料,将一次性包装件定位在饮料制作装置的容器中。将可刺穿的盖子密封到该装置的部分并使用饮料制作装置的液体输送部件将该可刺穿的盖子刺破,其中,如果一次性包装件,供应液体以填充囊体的内部空间。液体与风味介质结合以形成饮料。在囊体的内部空间中积聚的压力使得环状搁架中的至少一个通孔撕裂打开以便允许饮料经由其至少一个通孔分配出去。饮料经过至少一个通孔分配出去,其中,该饮料可以由盛装分配的液体的玻璃杯、茶杯或容器接收。在实施例中,该囊体可以是内部囊体,液体通过内部囊体的通孔分配到外部囊体的内部空间中,内部囊体设置在外部囊体的内部空间中。然后饮料可以通过外部囊体的液体导出部导出并由盛装分配的液体的玻璃杯、茶杯或容器接收。In an alternative embodiment, for making a beverage, the disposable package is positioned in the container of the beverage making device. A pierceable lid is sealed to the part of the device and pierced using the liquid delivery part of the beverage making device, wherein, if a disposable package, liquid is supplied to fill the interior space of the capsule. The liquid is combined with the flavor medium to form the beverage. Pressure build-up in the interior space of the capsule tears open at least one through hole in the ring shelf to allow beverage to be dispensed through at least one through hole thereof. Beverage is dispensed through at least one through-hole, wherein the beverage can be received by a glass, cup or container containing the dispensed liquid. In an embodiment, the bladder may be an inner bladder through which the liquid is dispensed into the inner space of the outer bladder disposed in the inner space of the outer bladder. The beverage can then be exported through the liquid outlet of the outer capsule and received by a glass, cup or container containing the dispensed liquid.
在实施例中,该饮料制作装置能够操作以使一次性包装件旋转、粉碎一次性包装件或将加压气体流引导进入囊体或内部囊体的内部空间中,以便从该一次性包装件中去除任何残留的饮料。备选地,该饮料制作装置能够操作以在制作好饮料以后刺破囊体或内部囊体的底部表面,以便允许将残留的液体和风味介质离开该囊体或该内部囊体(以及相应的外部囊体)。In embodiments, the beverage making device is operable to rotate the disposable package, crush the disposable package or direct a flow of pressurized gas into the interior space of the bladder or inner bladder to remove the disposable package from the disposable package. to remove any residual beverage. Alternatively, the beverage making device is operable to pierce the bottom surface of the capsule or the inner capsule after the beverage has been prepared to allow residual liquid and flavor medium to leave the capsule or the inner capsule (and the corresponding outer capsule).
Claims (34)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US201562137024P | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | |
| US201562137067P | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | |
| US62/137,067 | 2015-03-23 | ||
| US62/137,024 | 2015-03-23 | ||
| PCT/US2016/023749 WO2016154291A1 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Disposable package of a beverage forming apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107531402A true CN107531402A (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680026143.7A Pending CN107531402A (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | The disposable package piece of beverage-making device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160280455A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3274272A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2018513064A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107531402A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016154291A1 (en) |
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| CN112040820A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2020-12-04 | 贝德福德系统有限责任公司 | pod assembly for beverage machine |
| CN113302272A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-08-24 | 理查德·迈克尔·舒茨 | Alcoholic drink composition in disposable capsules for immediate dispensing |
| CN114829267A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-07-29 | 雀巢产品有限公司 | Package for storing individual beverage precursor portions for preparing a beverage therefrom, such a packaging strip, and a system comprising a beverage preparation device and at least such a package |
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| IT201800002185A1 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-07-30 | Goglio Spa | Capsule with degassing valve |
| AU2020406021B2 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2026-03-19 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Container with tab |
| MX2022014357A (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2023-03-09 | Heineken Supply Chain Bv | SINGLE PORTION CAPSULE TO PREPARE A BEER-TYPE DRINK. |
| US20230294912A1 (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-21 | Stack Street Coffee LLC | Beverage brewing |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016154291A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
| EP3274272A4 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
| EP3274272A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
| US20160280455A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
| JP2018513064A (en) | 2018-05-24 |
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