CN107584590B - A kind of environment-friendly sheet processing unit (plant) - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly plate processing device, which comprises a shell, L-shaped support columns are fixedly installed on the left and right end surfaces of the shell, and a placement plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell, and there is a gap between the placement plate and the bottom end surface of the L-shaped support column. There is a certain gap, the first sinking groove is provided in the end surface of the bottom of the shell, and the inner wall of the shell on the upper side of the first sinking groove is provided with a lifting chamber extending upwards, and the inner wall of the shell between the landing chamber and the first sinking groove The body is provided with a first through cavity, the upper sliding block is slidingly fitted and connected in the stretching section at the top of the landing chamber, and the stretched end of the bottom of the tension member is pushed into the landing chamber and fixedly connected with the top end surface of the upper sliding block; the invention has a simple structure , Easy to operate, can realize automatic control and stable plate pressing work, improve plate pressing efficiency, improve the safety of plate pressing work, and finally realize the automatic locking function through the locking device, improve the stability when moving and handling.

Description

An environmentally friendly plate processing device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to an environment-friendly plate processing device.

Background technique

Due to its high environmental protection factor, environmentally friendly woodworking boards are mostly used as decoration materials nowadays. Environmentally friendly woodworking boards are usually divided into single-layer boards and multi-layer boards. Multi-layer boards are made of three-layer or multi-layer thin boards pressed by wood glue. Woodworking board pressing equipment has a complex structure and tends to be unevenly stressed, and the transmission device is exposed, which poses a large safety hazard.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly plate processing device, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an environmental-friendly plate processing device of the present invention includes a housing, L-shaped support columns are fixedly installed on the left and right end faces of the housing, and a display board is also arranged at the bottom of the housing , there is a certain gap between the placement plate and the bottom end surface of the L-shaped support column, a first sinking groove is provided in the bottom end surface of the casing, and the casing on the upper side of the first sinking groove The inner wall body is provided with an upwardly extending landing cavity, and the inner wall body of the shell between the landing cavity and the first sinking groove is provided with a first through cavity, and the top extension section of the landing cavity is slidingly fitted. The upper sliding block is connected, the bottom of the tension member extends and the end pushes into the landing cavity and is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the upper sliding block, and the bottom of the upper sliding block slides in the landing cavity. A lower sliding block is connected, and a pressing device is connected with a sliding fit in the lower sliding block. The bottom positions of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the landing chamber are mutually called with first guide grooves arranged in communication. A first guide block is slidingly fitted and connected in a guide groove, and a recessed groove is provided in the inner bottom wall of the first guide groove. The inner ends of the first guide blocks on the left and right sides of the first elastic member whose end faces are in contact with each other are pushed into the lifting cavity and are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom positions of the left and right end faces of the lower sliding block. The inner bottom wall of the upper sliding block is provided with a driving groove opposite to the pressing device, and a steering shaft extending from the left and right is connected to the driving groove in rotation, and the steering shaft is fixed in the upper direction for The cam wheel that is connected with the pressing device, the extension end on the right side of the steering shaft is connected with the first driving machine, and the inner wall of the landing chamber on the right side of the upper sliding block is provided with a lifting device. A locking device for cooperating with the cam wheel is arranged in the upper sliding block on the upper side of the driving groove.

As a preferred technical solution, the pressing device includes a pushing chamber arranged in the top end surface of the lower sliding block and a pushing plate arranged in the pushing chamber in sliding fit connection, and the tops of the left and right sides of the pushing chamber There are fixed movement limiting blocks for conflicting and fitting connection with the top end faces of the left and right sides of the push plate, and a push rod extending downward is fixed on the bottom end face of the push plate, and the extending section at the bottom of the push rod runs through the lower The bottom end surface of the sliding block is pushed into the first through cavity, and the bottom end of the pushing rod is pushed into the first sinking groove after extending through the first through cavity, and the end is fixed with an extrusion bar A second elastic member is wound around the outer surface of the push rod in the push cavity at the bottom of the push plate.

As a preferred technical solution, the left extension end of the steering shaft is rotationally connected to the left inner wall of the driving groove, and the outer surface of the first driving machine is installed in the right inner wall of the driving groove and is fixedly connected to it.

As a preferred technical solution, the lifting device includes a second guide groove and a second guide block that is slidably fitted and connected in the second guide groove, and the second guide block is fitted and connected with an upper and lower A screw-shaped rod that is stretched, the top of the screw-shaped rod is stretched and the end is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the second guide groove, the bottom of the screw-shaped rod is stretched and the end is connected with the second driving machine, the second The outer surface of the driving machine is installed in the inner bottom wall of the second guide groove and fixedly connected, and the left end surface of the second guide block pushes into the landing chamber and is fixed with the right end surface of the upper sliding block Mate connection.

As a preferred technical solution, the locking device includes a through hole arranged in the inner top wall of the driving groove and extended upwards, and a locking rod arranged in the through hole and extended up and down by a sliding fit connection, the The extended end of the perforated top runs through the top end surface of the upper sliding block, the extended end of the bottom of the locking rod is fixedly provided with an elastic resistance part, and the extended end of the top of the locking rod is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the landing chamber.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, connects the upper sliding block through slip fit in the extension section at the top of the landing chamber, and connects the lower sliding block with sliding fit in the landing chamber at the bottom of the upper sliding block, and the lower sliding block The sliding block is slidingly matched to connect the pressing device, and the bottom positions of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the landing cavity are arranged in communication with each other at the bottom of the first guiding groove, and the sliding fitting in the first guiding groove is connected to the first guiding block. A recessed groove is provided in the inner bottom wall of the first guide groove, and a first elastic member that conflicts with the bottom end surface of the first guide block is arranged in the recessed groove, and the inner ends of the first guide block on the left and right sides are pushed into the landing cavity And are fixedly connected with the bottom positions of the left and right sides of the lower sliding block respectively, and the inner bottom wall of the upper sliding block is provided with a driving groove opposite to the pressing device, and the driving groove is driven to rotate and cooperate with the steering shaft extending from the left and right. A cam wheel is fixed on the inner circumference of the shaft to cooperate with the pressing device, and the extension end on the right side of the steering shaft is connected to the first driving machine. The upper sliding block on the upper side of the groove is equipped with a locking device to cooperate with the cam wheel, which can realize automatic control and stable plate pressing work, improve the work efficiency of plate pressing, and can automatically control the second guide block to drive the upper sliding The up and down movement of the block drives the lower sliding block to push in and out to prevent the extruded strip from being exposed, which would cause casualties, and improve the safety of the plate pressing work. Finally, the automatic locking function is realized through the locking device, which improves the movement and The stability during handling reduces equipment wear and improves service life.

Description of drawings

For ease of illustration, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of an environmental protection plate processing device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an environmentally friendly plate processing device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cam wheel of the present invention when it is connected with the pressing device in interference fit;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly plate processing device of the present invention during plate pressing operations.

Detailed ways

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of environment-friendly plate material processing device of the present invention comprises shell 9, and the left and right end faces of described shell 9 are fixedly installed with L-shaped support column 8 respectively, and the bottom end of described shell 9 is also provided with pendulum Put the plate 7, there is a certain gap between the placement plate 7 and the bottom end surface of the L-shaped support column 8, so as to allow the plate to be placed in the gap, and a first sinking groove is provided in the bottom end surface of the shell 9 91, the inner wall of the shell 9 on the upper side of the first sinking groove 91 is provided with a lifting cavity 92 extending upward, and the shell 9 between the lifting cavity 92 and the first sinking groove 91 The inner wall body is provided with a first through cavity 911, and the upper sliding block 6 is connected with the upper sliding block 6 in the extension section at the top of the lifting cavity 92, and the upper sliding block 6 is connected with sliding fitting in the lifting cavity 92 at the bottom of the upper sliding block 6. There is a lower sliding block 5, and a pressing device is slidably connected to the lower sliding block 5, and the bottom positions of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the lifting cavity 92 are mutually provided with first guide grooves 93 connected to each other. The first guide block 931 is slidably connected in the first guide groove 93, and the inner bottom wall of the first guide groove 93 is provided with a recessed groove 932, and the recessed groove 932 is provided with a The first elastic member 9321 that is in contact with the bottom end surface of the first guide block 931, and the inner ends of the first guide block 931 on the left and right sides push into the lift cavity 92 and respectively contact with the lower slide block 5. The bottom positions of the left and right sides of the end faces are fixed and connected, and the inner bottom wall of the upper sliding block 6 is provided with a driving groove 62 opposite to the pressing device. The steering shaft 621 is fixed inside the steering shaft 621 with a cam wheel 622 for cooperating with the pressing device, and the end of the right side of the steering shaft 621 is cooperatingly connected with the first driving machine 623. On the right side of the upper sliding block 6, a lifting device is provided in the inner wall of the right side of the landing cavity 92, and in the upper sliding block 6 on the upper side of the driving groove 62, a lock for cooperating with the cam wheel 622 is provided. tight device.

Beneficially, the pressing device includes a pushing chamber 50 arranged in the top end surface of the lower sliding block 5 and a pushing plate 52 arranged in the pushing chamber 50 in sliding fit connection, and the pushing chamber 50 has two left and right sides. The top of the side is fixed with a movement limiting block 53 for interference fit connection with the top end faces of the left and right sides of the push plate 52, and the bottom end face of the push plate 52 is fixed with a push rod 51 extending downwards, and the push rod 51 The bottom extension section passes through the bottom end surface of the lower sliding block 5 and pushes into the first through cavity 911, and the end of the extension rod 51 at the bottom passes through the first through cavity 911 and then pushes into the first sink. Into the groove 91 and the end is fixed with a squeeze bar 910, the outer surface of the push rod 51 in the push chamber 50 at the bottom of the push plate 52 is wound with a second elastic member 54, thereby realizing automatic control and stability. Plate pressing work, improve the work efficiency of plate pressing.

Beneficially, the extension end on the left side of the steering shaft 621 is connected to the inner wall on the left side of the driving groove 62 in rotational fit, and the outer surface of the first driving machine 623 is installed in the inner wall on the right side of the driving groove 62 and fixedly connected to it. Thereby, the steering shaft 621 drives the cam wheel 622 to carry out plate pressing control work, and at the same time, the stability of the normal operation of the first driving machine 623 is improved.

Beneficially, the landing device includes a second guide slot 95 and a second guide block 951 that is slidably fitted and connected in the second guide slot 95, and the second guide block 951 is fitted with a A screw-shaped rod 952 extending up and down, the top of the screw-shaped rod 952 is stretched and the end is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the second guide groove 95, and the bottom of the screw-shaped rod 952 is stretched and the end is matched with the second driving machine 953 Connected, the outer surface of the second driving machine 953 is installed in the inner bottom wall of the second guide groove 95 and fixedly connected, the left end surface of the second guide block 951 pushes into the landing chamber 92 and is connected with The right side end surface of the upper sliding block 6 is fixedly connected, thereby automatically controlling the second sliding block 951 to drive the upper sliding block 6 to move up and down to drive the lower sliding block 5 to push in and out, preventing the extruded strip from being exposed , resulting in casualties, improving the safety of plate pressing work.

Beneficially, the locking device includes a through hole 63 arranged in the inner top wall of the driving groove 62 and extending upwards, and a locking rod 631 arranged in the through hole 63 and extending up and down in a sliding fit connection, so that The extended end of the top of the perforation 63 runs through the top end surface of the upper sliding block 6 , and the extended end of the bottom of the locking rod 631 is fixed with an elastic resistance part 632 . The inner top wall is fixed and connected, so as to improve the stability during moving and handling, reduce equipment wear and improve service life.

In the initial state, the first guide block 931 is pushed by the first elastic member 9321, so that the first guide block 931 slides to the topmost position in the first guide groove 93. At this time, the first guide block 931 drives the end surface of the bottom of the lower sliding block 5 to the greatest extent away from the inner top wall of the landing chamber 92, and at the same time, the pushing rod 51 at the bottom of the lower sliding block 5 driven by the lower sliding block 5 and the extrusion bar 910 at the bottom end of the pushing rod 51 are completely Sliding into the first sinking groove 91, at this time, the second guide block 951 is located at the topmost position in the second guide groove 95, and at the same time, the upper slide block 6 is driven by the second guide block 951 to slide to The topmost position in the landing cavity 92, at this time, the elastic resistance part 632 at the bottom end of the locking rod 631 is pushed into the driving groove 62 to the greatest extent and slides against the outer surface of the top of the cam wheel 622 in the driving groove 62 Cooperate with the connection, and at the same time, make the bottom end surface of the upper sliding block 6 far away from the top end surface of the lower sliding block 5 to the greatest extent.

When plate pressing work is required, the second driving machine 953 drives the screw rod 952 to rotate, and the screw rod 952 drives the second guide block 951 to gradually slide along the bottom direction in the second guide groove 95, and then The second guide block 951 drives the upper sliding block 6 to gradually slide along the bottom direction in the landing chamber 92. At this time, the locking rod 631 drives the elastic resistance portion 632 at the end of the bottom to gradually slide away from the driving groove 62 until as shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 3, the bottom end surface of the upper sliding block 6 is in contact with the top end surface of the lower sliding block 5, and at the same time, the movement limiting block 53 on the top of the lower sliding block 5 is fully pushed into the driving groove 62 and the pushing chamber 50 is in contact with the top end surface of the lower sliding block 5. The driving groove 62 is in a connected state. At this time, the cam wheel 622 in the driving groove 62 is slidingly and conflictingly connected with the push plate 52. At the same time, the locking rod 631 drives the elastic resistance part 632 at the end of the bottom to completely slide away from the driving groove 62. , and then continue to control the second driving machine 953 to drive the screw rod 952 to rotate, and the screw rod 952 drives the second guide block 951 to continue to slide gradually along the bottom direction in the second guide groove 95. The sliding block 951 drives the upper sliding block 6 to continue to gradually slide along the bottom direction in the landing chamber 92. At this time, the upper sliding block 6 drives the lower sliding block 5 to slide downwards, and the lower sliding block 5 drives The first guide blocks 931 on the left and right sides gradually overcome the top pressure of the first elastic member 9321 and slide towards the bottom of the first guide groove 93 until the upper slide block 6 drives the lower slide block as shown in FIG. 4 5 When sliding to the bottom position of the landing chamber 92, at this time, the lower sliding block 5 drives the first guide blocks 931 on the left and right sides to slide to the bottom position in the first guide groove 93, and at the same time, The elastic member 9321 at the bottom of the first guide block 931 is completely retracted into the recessed groove 932. At this time, the pushing rod 51 at the bottom of the lower sliding block 5 and the extrusion at the bottom end of the pushing rod 51 are driven by the lower sliding block 5. The bar 910 fully stretches out of the first sinking groove 91, and finally drives the steering shaft 621 to rotate through the first driving machine 623, and then the steering shaft 621 drives the cam wheel 622 to continuously press the pushing plate 52, and the pushing plate 52 and the second The elastic fit of the elastic member 54 can drive the pushing bar 51 and the extruding bar 910 at the end of the pushing bar 51 to realize the continuous reciprocating plate pressing work; when it needs to be put away, it can be reversed by controlling the second driving machine 953 until it slides up The moving block 6 slides to the topmost position in the landing chamber 92, at this time, the locking device and the cam wheel 622 are automatically locked and fitted.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, connects the upper sliding block through slip fit in the extension section at the top of the landing chamber, and connects the lower sliding block with sliding fit in the landing chamber at the bottom of the upper sliding block, and the lower sliding block The sliding block is slidingly matched to connect the pressing device, and the bottom positions of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the landing cavity are arranged in communication with each other at the bottom of the first guiding groove, and the sliding fitting in the first guiding groove is connected to the first guiding block. A recessed groove is provided in the inner bottom wall of the first guide groove, and a first elastic member that conflicts with the bottom end surface of the first guide block is arranged in the recessed groove, and the inner ends of the first guide block on the left and right sides are pushed into the landing chamber And are fixedly connected with the bottom positions of the left and right sides of the lower sliding block respectively, and the inner bottom wall of the upper sliding block is provided with a driving groove opposite to the pressing device, and the driving groove is driven to rotate and cooperate with the steering shaft extending from the left and right. A cam wheel is fixed on the inner circumference of the shaft to cooperate with the pressing device, and the extension end on the right side of the steering shaft is connected to the first driving machine. The upper sliding block on the upper side of the groove is equipped with a locking device to cooperate with the cam wheel, which can realize automatic control and stable plate pressing work, improve the work efficiency of plate pressing, and can automatically control the second guide block to drive the upper sliding The up and down movement of the block drives the lower sliding block to push in and out to prevent the extruded strip from being exposed, which would cause casualties, and improve the safety of the plate pressing work. Finally, the automatic locking function is realized through the locking device, which improves the movement and The stability during handling reduces equipment wear and improves service life.

The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements that do not come to mind through creative work shall be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of environment-friendly sheet processing unit (plant), including shell, it is characterised in that：Shell or so end face is respectively installed with L-type branch Dagger, shell bottom end are additionally provided with board for putting, there are certain gap between board for putting and L-type support column bottom end face, outside Slot is sunk to equipped with first in shell bottom end face, rising and falling for stretching, extension setting upwards is equipped in the first outer casing inner wall body sunk on the upside of slot Chamber, the chamber and first that rises and falls sink in the outer casing inner wall body between slot through the first cavity is equipped with, are slided in the top of chamber stretch section that rises and falls Shifting is connected with slipping block, and tensile elements bottom stretching, extension end, which heads into, rises and falls intracavitary and fix company with upper slipping block top end surface It connects, the intracavitary sliding of rising and falling of upper slipping block bottom is connected with lower slipping block, is slid in lower slipping block and is connected with compacting Device, the mutual title in bottom position for the chamber left and right sides inner wall that rises and falls are equipped with first for connecting and setting and lead shifting slot, and first leads in shifting slot Sliding is connected with first and leads shifting block, and first leads to move recessed channel is equipped in slot inner bottom wall, is equipped in recessed channel and leads shifting with first The first spring element that block bottom end face contradicts, the first of the left and right sides leads and moves block inner end and head into the intracavitary and respectively under of rising and falling The bottom position secure fit connection of end face at left and right sides of slipping block, upper slipping block inner bottom wall is interior to be equipped with set opposite with pressure setting That puts drives slot, drives to be rotatably assorted being connected with the steering shaft of left and right stretching, extension setting in slot, upper in steering shaft to be circumferentially installed with use With the cam being connected with pressure setting, stretching, extension end drives machine to be connected with first on the right side of steering shaft, and upper slipping block is right The device that rises and falls is equipped in inner wall on the right side of the chamber that rises and falls of side, drives the lock being equipped in the upper slipping block on the upside of slot to coordinate with cam Tight device；The pressure setting, which includes being arranged in the lower slipping block top end surface being equipped with passage chamber and sliding, to be connected The passage plate of the passage intracavitary is arranged on, top is installed with to elapse plate or so two with described at left and right sides of the passage chamber Side roof part end face contradicts the limit being connected and moves block, and the passage plate bottom end face is installed with the pusher rod of stretching, extension setting downwards, Pusher rod bottom stretch section runs through the bottom end face of the lower slipping block and heads into first cavity, the pusher rod Bottom stretching, extension end heads into described first after first cavity and sinks in slot and end is installed with extruding item, the passage plate The passage rod outer surface of the passage intracavitary of bottom is wrapped with the second spring element.

2. a kind of environment-friendly sheet processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stretching, extension end on the left of the steering shaft Tail drives slot inner left wall to be rotatably assorted to connect with described, and described first drives machine outer surface to be installed on described drive on the right side of slot In wall and secure fit connects.

3. a kind of environment-friendly sheet processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The device that rises and falls includes second It leads and moves slot and sliding is connected to be arranged on described second and lead second moved in slot and leads shifting block, described second leads to move in block and coordinate The spiral bar for stretching setting up and down is connected with, end is stretched at the top of the spiral bar and leads to move slot inner roof wall and rotate with described second and is matched Connection is closed, the spiral bar bottom stretching, extension end drives machine to be connected with second, and described second drives machine outer surface to be installed on Described second leads and moves in slot inner bottom wall and secure fit connects, described second lead move block left end face head into it is described rise and fall chamber and with The upper slipping block right end face secure fit connection.

4. a kind of environment-friendly sheet processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The locking device includes setting It is described drive in slot inner roof wall and the perforation of stretching, extension setting upwards and sliding be connected be arranged in the perforation and on The check lock lever of lower stretching, extension setting, the perforated top stretching, extension end is through the upper slipping block top end surface, the check lock lever bottom The fixed elastic abutting portion in end is stretched in portion, and the check lock lever top is stretched in end and the intracavitary roof secure fit of rising and falling Connection.