CN107683037A - Shell manufacturing method, shell and electronic device - Google Patents

Shell manufacturing method, shell and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107683037A
CN107683037A CN201710909983.4A CN201710909983A CN107683037A CN 107683037 A CN107683037 A CN 107683037A CN 201710909983 A CN201710909983 A CN 201710909983A CN 107683037 A CN107683037 A CN 107683037A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
paint
layer
skin
oxide layer
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Granted
Application number
CN201710909983.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107683037B (en
Inventor
杨光明
孙文峰
袁于才
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201710909983.4A priority Critical patent/CN107683037B/en
Publication of CN107683037A publication Critical patent/CN107683037A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0415Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing metallic elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0243Mechanical details of casings for decorative purposes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of method for producing shell, housing and electronic equipment, wherein, method for producing shell includes:One substrate is provided, successively the outer surface to substrate be polished, sandblasting and oxidation processes, the local surfaces spraying shielding layer of outer surface of substrate after the oxidation processes, to form shaded areas and non-obstructing region, spray painting processing is carried out to the whole outer surface of substrate after the local surfaces spraying shielding layer, to form the skin of paint for including silver powder, the shielding layer is removed, so that the silver powder in the sandblasting face and non-obstructing region that shaded areas is presented in the outer surface of substrate highlights face.The sandblasting face of the application can cause the regional area of housing outer surface to have certain cleannes and different roughness, silver powder, which highlights face, can cause highlighted, smooth, the not easy to stick fingerprint of the regional area silver powder of housing outer surface, and housing outer surface can be kept clean and tidy.

Description

壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备Shell manufacturing method, shell and electronic device

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,具体涉及一种壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a manufacturing method of a housing, the housing and electronic equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前,电子设备,譬如手机、平板电脑的壳体制备加工的原料通常为铝材,而商业购买得到的铝材则由于自身硬度等问题无法直接使用。需要对原料铝材进行多次加工处理形成所需壳体结构。然而,现有技术中的壳体加工后,壳体外表面容易粘指纹印。At present, the raw materials for the preparation and processing of electronic equipment, such as mobile phones and tablet computers, are usually aluminum materials, while commercially purchased aluminum materials cannot be used directly due to their own hardness and other problems. The raw aluminum material needs to be processed multiple times to form the required shell structure. However, after the casing in the prior art is processed, the outer surface of the casing is easy to stick fingerprints.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供一种用壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备,可以减少壳体外表面粘指纹印。Embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a casing, a casing and an electronic device, which can reduce sticking of fingerprints on the outer surface of the casing.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种壳体制作方法,所述壳体应用于电子设备中,所述壳体制作方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a casing, the casing is applied to an electronic device, and the method for manufacturing the casing includes:

提供一基板;providing a substrate;

对所述基板的外表面进行抛光处理;polishing the outer surface of the substrate;

对所述抛光处理后的基板外表面进行喷砂处理;Sandblasting the outer surface of the polished substrate;

对所述喷砂处理后的基板外表面进行氧化处理;Oxidizing the outer surface of the substrate after the blasting treatment;

在所述氧化处理后的基板外表面的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域;Spraying a shielding layer on the partial surface of the outer surface of the substrate after the oxidation treatment to form a shielded area and a non-shielded area;

对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的油漆层,其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层;Spraying paint on the entire outer surface of the substrate after spraying the masking layer on the local surface to form a paint layer covering the masking area and the non-masking area, wherein the paint layer includes a silver powder paint layer;

去除所述遮蔽层,以使所述基板外表面呈现遮蔽区域的喷砂面与非遮蔽区域的银粉高亮面。The shielding layer is removed, so that the outer surface of the substrate presents a sandblasted surface in the shielded area and a silver powder high-gloss surface in the non-shielded area.

第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种壳体,所述壳体采用如上所述的壳体制作方法形成。In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a casing, which is formed by using the casing manufacturing method as described above.

第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种壳体,应用于电子设备中,应用于电子设备中,所述壳体包括相对设置的内表面和外表面,所述壳体的外表面包括第一区域与第二区域,其中,所述第一区域形成有喷砂面,所述第二区域形成有银粉高亮面。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a casing, which is applied to an electronic device, and is applied to an electronic device. The casing includes an inner surface and an outer surface oppositely arranged, and the outer surface of the casing includes The first area and the second area, wherein, the first area is formed with a sandblasted surface, and the second area is formed with a silver powder high-gloss surface.

第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括壳体,所述壳体为如上所述的壳体。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes a casing, and the casing is the above-mentioned casing.

本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法,首先,提供一基板,并对基板的外表面进行抛光处理,对所述抛光处理后的基板外表面进行喷砂处理,对所述喷砂处理后的基板外表面进行氧化处理,在所述氧化处理后的基板外表面的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域,对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的油漆层,其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层,去除所述遮蔽层,以使所述基板外表面呈现遮蔽区域的喷砂面与非遮蔽区域的银粉高亮面。喷砂氧化层的一部分外显于壳体外表面的遮蔽区域以形成喷砂面,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域具有一定的清洁度和不同的粗糙度,银粉油漆层位于壳体外表面的非遮蔽区域的最外层以形成银粉高亮面,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域高亮、光滑平整、不易粘指纹印,可以保持壳体外表面整洁,同时实现整个壳体外表面一部分喷砂面,一部分银粉高亮面的特殊效果。In the shell manufacturing method provided in the embodiment of the present application, firstly, a substrate is provided, and the outer surface of the substrate is polished, and the polished outer surface of the substrate is sandblasted, and the sandblasted Carry out oxidation treatment on the outer surface of the substrate, spray a masking layer on the partial surface of the outer surface of the substrate after the oxidation treatment, to form a shielding area and a non-shielding area, and spray paint on the entire outer surface of the substrate after spraying the masking layer on the partial surface , to form a paint layer that covers the masked area and the non-masked area, wherein the paint layer includes a silver powder paint layer, and the masked layer is removed so that the outer surface of the substrate presents the sandblasted surface of the masked area and the non-masked Areas of silver powder highlighting. A part of the sandblasting oxide layer is exposed on the shielded area of the outer surface of the shell to form a sandblasting surface, which can make the local area of the outer surface of the shell have a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, and the silver powder paint layer is located on the non-shielding area of the outer surface of the shell The outermost layer of the area is to form a high-gloss surface of silver powder, which can make the local area of the outer surface of the shell bright, smooth and flat, and is not easy to stick fingerprints, and can keep the outer surface of the shell clean. The special effect of silver powder high gloss surface.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图2为本申请实施例提供的壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a casing provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图3为本申请实施例提供的后盖的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a back cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图4为本申请实施例提供的后盖的另一结构示意图。FIG. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of the back cover provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图5为图3在A-A方向的剖面图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 along the direction A-A.

图6为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Fig. 6 is another cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 along the direction A-A.

图7为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Fig. 7 is another cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 along the direction A-A.

图8为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。FIG. 8 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the direction A-A.

图9为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Fig. 9 is another cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 along the direction A-A.

图10为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Fig. 10 is another cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 along the direction A-A.

图11为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Fig. 11 is another cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 along the direction A-A.

图12为图3提供的后盖的另一视角图。FIG. 12 is another perspective view of the rear cover provided in FIG. 3 .

图13为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Fig. 13 is another cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 along the direction A-A.

图14为本申请实施例提供的壳体的另一结构示意图。FIG. 14 is another structural schematic diagram of the casing provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图15为本申请实施例提供的后盖的又一结构示意图。FIG. 15 is another schematic structural view of the rear cover provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图16为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。FIG. 16 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图17为本申请实施例提供的后盖制作方法的流程示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a back cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图18为本申请实施例后盖氧化处理的流程示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic flow chart of the oxidation treatment of the rear cover according to the embodiment of the present application.

图19为本申请实施例提供的遮蔽处理的工艺示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the masking process provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图20为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的工艺示意图。Fig. 20 is a process schematic diagram of the painting treatment provided in the embodiment of the present application.

图21为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的流程示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic flow chart of the painting treatment provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图22为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的另一工艺示意图。Fig. 22 is another schematic diagram of the painting process provided by the embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

本申请实施例提供了一种壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备。以下将分别进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present application provide a casing manufacturing method, casing and electronic equipment. The details will be described respectively below.

在本实施例中,将从后盖制作方法的角度进行描述,该壳体制作方法可以形成壳体,该壳体可以设置在电子设备中,比如手机、平板电脑、掌上电脑(Personal DigitalAssistant,PDA)等。In this embodiment, it will be described from the perspective of the manufacturing method of the back cover. The manufacturing method of the casing can form a casing, and the casing can be arranged in an electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) )Wait.

请参阅1,图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。该电子设备1包括壳体10、显示屏20、印制电路板30、电池40。Please refer to 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 1 includes a casing 10 , a display screen 20 , a printed circuit board 30 , and a battery 40 .

请参阅图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的壳体的结构示意图。其中,该壳体10可以包括盖板11、中框12和后盖13,盖板11、中框12和后盖13相互组合形成该壳体10,该壳体10具有通过盖板11、中框12和后盖13形成的密闭空间,以容纳显示屏20、印制电路板30、电池40等器件。在一些实施例中,盖板11盖设到中框12上,后盖13盖设到中框12上,盖板11和后盖13位于中框12的相对面,盖板11和后盖13相对设置,壳体10的密闭空间位于盖板11和后盖13之间。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application. Wherein, the housing 10 may include a cover plate 11, a middle frame 12 and a rear cover 13, the cover plate 11, the middle frame 12 and the rear cover 13 are combined to form the housing 10, and the housing 10 has a The enclosed space formed by the frame 12 and the rear cover 13 is used to accommodate components such as the display screen 20 , the printed circuit board 30 , and the battery 40 . In some embodiments, the cover plate 11 is set on the middle frame 12, and the back cover 13 is set on the middle frame 12. The cover plate 11 and the back cover 13 are located on the opposite sides of the middle frame 12. The cover plate 11 and the back cover 13 Relatively, the closed space of the casing 10 is located between the cover plate 11 and the rear cover 13 .

其中,盖板11可以为透明玻璃盖板。在一些实施方式中,盖板11可以是用诸如蓝宝石等材料制成的玻璃盖板。其中,中框12可以为金属壳体,比如铝合金中框12。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中框12的材料并不限于此,还可以采用其它方式,比如:中框12可以陶瓷中框、玻璃中框。再比如:中框12可以为塑胶中框。还比如:中框12可以为金属和塑胶相互配合的结构,可以将塑胶部分和注塑到金属板材上形成。其中,后盖13可以金属后盖,比如铝合金后盖。Wherein, the cover plate 11 may be a transparent glass cover plate. In some embodiments, the cover plate 11 may be a glass cover plate made of materials such as sapphire. Wherein, the middle frame 12 may be a metal shell, such as the aluminum alloy middle frame 12 . It should be noted that the material of the frame 12 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and other methods may also be used, for example, the middle frame 12 may be a ceramic middle frame or a glass middle frame. Another example: the middle frame 12 may be a plastic middle frame. For another example, the middle frame 12 can be a structure in which metal and plastic cooperate with each other, and the plastic part can be formed by injection molding on a metal plate. Wherein, the back cover 13 may be a metal back cover, such as an aluminum alloy back cover.

请一并参阅图3及图4,图3及图4均为本申请实施例提供的后盖的结构示意图。该后盖13可以包括相对设置的内表面131和外表面132,该后盖13的内表面131靠近中框12及盖板11,形成壳体10的内表面,该后盖13的外表面132远离中框12及盖板11,形成壳体10的外表面132。该后盖13还可以包括火山口133,该火山口133可以安装摄像头。其中,该壳体10的外表面132还包括第一区域132a及第二区域132b。如图3所示,该第一区域132a与第二区域132b的颜色可以相同;如图4所示,该第一区域132a与第二区域132b的颜色可以不相同。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic structural diagrams of the rear cover provided by the embodiment of the present application. The back cover 13 may include an inner surface 131 and an outer surface 132 oppositely arranged. The inner surface 131 of the back cover 13 is close to the middle frame 12 and the cover plate 11 to form the inner surface of the casing 10. The outer surface 132 of the back cover 13 The outer surface 132 of the casing 10 is formed away from the middle frame 12 and the cover 11 . The back cover 13 can also include a crater 133, and the crater 133 can install a camera. Wherein, the outer surface 132 of the casing 10 further includes a first area 132a and a second area 132b. As shown in FIG. 3 , the colors of the first region 132 a and the second region 132 b may be the same; as shown in FIG. 4 , the colors of the first region 132 a and the second region 132 b may be different.

请一并参阅图5,图5为图3在A-A方向的剖面图。该后盖13a可以包括后盖基板137、氧化层134和油漆层136。Please also refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the direction A-A. The rear cover 13 a may include a rear cover substrate 137 , an oxide layer 134 and a paint layer 136 .

其中,后盖基板137可以采用铝材,比如铝合金。该后盖基板137包括内表面131和外表面132,该后盖基板137的内表面可以理解为后盖13的内表面,以及该后盖基板137的外表面可以理解为后盖未氧化、喷漆等之前的外表面。Wherein, the rear cover substrate 137 can be made of aluminum, such as aluminum alloy. The rear cover substrate 137 includes an inner surface 131 and an outer surface 132. The inner surface of the rear cover substrate 137 can be understood as the inner surface of the rear cover 13, and the outer surface of the rear cover substrate 137 can be understood as the unoxidized, painted surface of the rear cover. etc. before the outer surface.

其中,氧化层134形成在后盖基板137的外表面132上。该氧化层134可以通过一次氧化形成一层氧化层134。比如:单色氧化形成该氧化层134,具体可以通过氧化工艺后进行着色所形成。需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,也可以采用两次氧化或两次以上的氧化形成多层氧化层。Wherein, the oxide layer 134 is formed on the outer surface 132 of the rear cover substrate 137 . The oxide layer 134 can be oxidized once to form an oxide layer 134 . For example, the oxide layer 134 is formed by monochromatic oxidation, which can be specifically formed by coloring after an oxidation process. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, two oxidations or more than two oxidations may also be used to form a multilayer oxide layer.

其中,该后盖基板137的外表面132包括第一区域132a与第二区域132b,该氧化层134包括第一氧化层134a与第二氧化层134b,该第一氧化层134a形成在该后盖基板137的外表面132的第一区域132a上,该第二氧化层134b形成在该后盖基板137的外表面132的第二区域132b上,该油漆层136形成在该第二氧化层134b上。其中第一区域132a与第二区域132b的面积可以相同,也可以不同。在一些实施例中,该油漆层136可以为银粉油漆层,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。Wherein, the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137 includes a first region 132a and a second region 132b, the oxide layer 134 includes a first oxide layer 134a and a second oxide layer 134b, and the first oxide layer 134a is formed on the back cover. On the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the substrate 137, the second oxide layer 134b is formed on the second region 132b of the outer surface 132 of the rear cover substrate 137, and the paint layer 136 is formed on the second oxide layer 134b . The areas of the first region 132a and the second region 132b may be the same or different. In some embodiments, the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and an oxidized surface may be formed on the first region 132a, and a silver powder highlight surface may be formed on the second region 132b.

比如:请参阅图6,图6为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图6与图5的区别在于:后盖13b的氧化层134包括两层,即首层氧化层1341和次层氧化层1342。首层氧化层1341形成在后盖基板137的外表面132上,次层氧化层1342形成在首层氧化层1341上,在一些实施例中,该次层氧化层1342可以仅覆盖到首层氧化层1341上的一部分。首层氧化层1341和次层氧化层1342可以增加氧化层134与油漆层136的结合力。其中,关于氧化层的多层结构,在此不再一一举例说明。在一些实施例中,该首层氧化层1341可以为有色氧化层,次层氧化层1342也可以为有色氧化层。该首层氧化层1341的颜色可以与次层氧化层1342的颜色不同,也可以相同。其中,油漆层136形成在氧化层134上,氧化层134位于油漆层136和后盖基板137之间。在一些实施例中,可以在氧化层134上喷一层油漆形成该油漆层136。该油漆层136位于后盖13外表面的最外层,其表面光滑平整,不易粘指纹印,可以保持后盖外表面洁净光滑。For example: Please refer to FIG. 6, which is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the direction A-A. The difference between FIG. 6 and FIG. 5 is that the oxide layer 134 of the back cover 13b includes two layers, namely, the first oxide layer 1341 and the second oxide layer 1342 . The first oxide layer 1341 is formed on the outer surface 132 of the rear cover substrate 137, and the second oxide layer 1342 is formed on the first oxide layer 1341. In some embodiments, the second oxide layer 1342 may only cover the first oxide layer. Part of layer 1341. The first oxide layer 1341 and the second oxide layer 1342 can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136 . Wherein, the multi-layer structure of the oxide layer will not be illustrated one by one here. In some embodiments, the first oxide layer 1341 may be a colored oxide layer, and the second oxide layer 1342 may also be a colored oxide layer. The color of the first oxide layer 1341 may be different from that of the second oxide layer 1342, or may be the same. Wherein, the paint layer 136 is formed on the oxide layer 134 , and the oxide layer 134 is located between the paint layer 136 and the rear cover substrate 137 . In some embodiments, a layer of paint can be sprayed on the oxide layer 134 to form the paint layer 136 . The paint layer 136 is located at the outermost layer of the outer surface of the back cover 13, and its surface is smooth and smooth, not easy to stick fingerprints, and can keep the outer surface of the back cover clean and smooth.

其中,该后盖基板137的外表面132包括第一区域132a与第二区域132b,该氧化层134包括首层氧化层1341和次层氧化层1342,该首层氧化层1341包括第一首层氧化层1341a与第二首层氧化层1341b,该次层氧化层1342包括第一次层氧化层1342a与第二次层氧化层1342b,该第一首层氧化层1341a形成在该后盖基板137的外表面132的第一区域132a上,该第一次层氧化层1342a形成在该第一首层氧化层1341a上,该第二首层氧化层1341b形成在该后盖基板137的外表面132的第二区域132b上,该第二次层氧化层1342b形成在该第二首层氧化层1341b上,该油漆层136形成在该第二次氧化层1342b上。在一些实施例中,该油漆层136可以为银粉油漆层,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。Wherein, the outer surface 132 of the rear cover substrate 137 includes a first region 132a and a second region 132b, the oxide layer 134 includes a first layer oxide layer 1341 and a second layer oxide layer 1342, and the first layer oxide layer 1341 includes a first layer oxide layer Oxide layer 1341a and second first layer oxide layer 1341b, the second layer oxide layer 1342 includes first layer oxide layer 1342a and second layer oxide layer 1342b, the first first layer oxide layer 1341a is formed on the rear cover substrate 137 On the first region 132a of the outer surface 132, the first first oxide layer 1342a is formed on the first first oxide layer 1341a, and the second first oxide layer 1341b is formed on the outer surface 132 of the rear cover substrate 137 On the second region 132b, the second secondary oxide layer 1342b is formed on the second primary oxide layer 1341b, and the paint layer 136 is formed on the second secondary oxide layer 1342b. In some embodiments, the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and an oxidized surface may be formed on the first region 132a, and a silver powder highlight surface may be formed on the second region 132b.

需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,也可以在氧化层134上喷两层油漆或两层以上的油漆,以形成两层油漆层或多层油漆层。比如:请参阅图7,图7为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图7与图5的区别在于:后盖13c的油漆层136包括第一油漆层1361和第二油漆层1362。该第一油漆层1361形成在氧化层134的第二氧化层134b上,该第二油漆层1362形成在第一油漆层1361上。在一些实施例中,第二油漆层1362的厚度大于第一油漆层1361的厚度,进一步的,第二油漆层1362的厚度是第一油漆层1361的厚度的两倍,比如第二油漆层1362的厚度为10um,第一油漆层1361的厚度为5um。还需要说明的是,第二油漆层1362和第一油漆层1361在生产过程中可能存在一定的误差值,比如误差值为0.5um。第二油漆层及第一油漆层厚度的设置可以对后盖外表面提供更好的保护,而且使得两层油漆层之间粘合更加紧密。在一些实施例中,该第一油漆层1361和第二油漆层1362中至少有包含有一层银粉油漆层,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, two layers of paint or more than two layers of paint may also be sprayed on the oxide layer 134 to form two layers of paint or multiple layers of paint. For example: Please refer to FIG. 7, which is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the direction A-A. The difference between FIG. 7 and FIG. 5 is that: the paint layer 136 of the back cover 13c includes a first paint layer 1361 and a second paint layer 1362 . The first paint layer 1361 is formed on the second oxide layer 134 b of the oxide layer 134 , and the second paint layer 1362 is formed on the first paint layer 1361 . In some embodiments, the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is greater than the thickness of the first paint layer 1361, further, the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is twice the thickness of the first paint layer 1361, such as the second paint layer 1362 The thickness of the first paint layer 1361 is 10um, and the thickness of the first paint layer 1361 is 5um. It should also be noted that there may be a certain error value between the second paint layer 1362 and the first paint layer 1361 during the production process, for example, the error value is 0.5um. The setting of the thickness of the second paint layer and the first paint layer can provide better protection for the outer surface of the back cover, and make the adhesion between the two paint layers more compact. In some embodiments, at least one layer of silver powder paint layer is included in the first paint layer 1361 and the second paint layer 1362, then an oxidized surface can be formed in the first region 132a, and a silver powder layer can be formed in the second region 132b. Glossy.

再比如:请参阅图8,图8为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图8与图5的区别在于:后盖13d的油漆层136包括第一油漆层1361、第二油漆层1362和第三油漆层1363。该第一油漆层1361形成在氧化层134的第二氧化层134b上,该第二油漆层1362形成在第一油漆层1361上,该第三油漆层1363形成在第二油漆层1362上。在氧化层134上形成两层或三层油漆层可以增加氧化层和油漆层的结合力,对后盖的保护效果更佳。Another example: Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the direction A-A. The difference between FIG. 8 and FIG. 5 is that: the paint layer 136 of the back cover 13d includes a first paint layer 1361 , a second paint layer 1362 and a third paint layer 1363 . The first paint layer 1361 is formed on the second oxide layer 134b of the oxide layer 134 , the second paint layer 1362 is formed on the first paint layer 1361 , and the third paint layer 1363 is formed on the second paint layer 1362 . Forming two or three paint layers on the oxide layer 134 can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer, and the protection effect on the back cover is better.

在一些实施例中,第三油漆层1363的厚度大于第二油漆层1362,第二油漆层1362的厚度大于第一油漆层1361的厚度。进一步的,第三油漆层1363的厚度是第二油漆层1362的厚度的两倍,第二油漆层1362的厚度是第一油漆层1361的厚度的两倍,比如第三油漆层1363的厚度为8um,第二油漆层1362的厚度为4um,第一油漆层1361的厚度为2um。In some embodiments, the third paint layer 1363 is thicker than the second paint layer 1362 , and the second paint layer 1362 is thicker than the first paint layer 1361 . Further, the thickness of the third paint layer 1363 is twice the thickness of the second paint layer 1362, and the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is twice the thickness of the first paint layer 1361, for example, the thickness of the third paint layer 1363 is 8um, the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is 4um, and the thickness of the first paint layer 1361 is 2um.

在一些实施例中,第三油漆层1363、第二油漆层1362和第一油漆层1361的厚度依次等厚度减少,比如第三油漆层1363的厚度为9um,第二油漆层1362的厚度为6um,第一油漆层1361的厚度为3um。第三油漆层、第二油漆层及第一油漆层厚度的设置可以对后盖外表面提供更好的保护,而且使得三层油漆层之间粘合更加紧密。In some embodiments, the thicknesses of the third paint layer 1363, the second paint layer 1362 and the first paint layer 1361 are successively reduced in equal thickness, for example, the thickness of the third paint layer 1363 is 9um, and the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is 6um , the thickness of the first paint layer 1361 is 3um. The setting of the thicknesses of the third paint layer, the second paint layer and the first paint layer can provide better protection for the outer surface of the back cover, and make the adhesion between the three paint layers tighter.

在一些实施例中,该油漆层可以透明设置。需要说明的是,当油漆层至少为两层时,其中至少一层油漆层可以透明设置。进一步的,所有的油漆层均透明设置。以后盖氧化层为后盖的外表面颜色。In some embodiments, the paint layer can be provided transparently. It should be noted that when there are at least two paint layers, at least one of the paint layers can be set transparently. Furthermore, all paint layers are set to be transparent. The oxide layer of the back cover is the color of the outer surface of the back cover.

在一些实施例中,该油漆层可以为有色油漆层。需要说明的是,当油漆层至少为两层时,其中至少一层油漆层可以为有色油漆层,比如为银粉油漆层。In some embodiments, the paint layer may be a colored paint layer. It should be noted that when there are at least two paint layers, at least one paint layer may be a colored paint layer, such as a silver powder paint layer.

在一些实施例中,该第一油漆层1361可以为底漆层,该第二油漆层1362可以为银粉油漆层,该第三油漆层1363可以为面漆层。其中,所述底漆层和面漆层可以透明设置,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。其中,该第二区域132b上覆盖有底漆层1361、银粉油漆层1362以及面漆层1363,且该银粉油漆层1362位于底漆层1361和面漆层1362之间。其中后盖13d还包括氧化层134,该氧化层134包括第一氧化层134a与第二氧化层134b,该第一区域132a上覆盖有第一氧化层134a,第二区域132b上依次覆盖有第二氧化层134b、底漆层1361、银粉油漆层1362以及面漆层1363。In some embodiments, the first paint layer 1361 may be a primer layer, the second paint layer 1362 may be a silver powder paint layer, and the third paint layer 1363 may be a top paint layer. Wherein, the primer layer and the top coat layer can be provided transparently, so an oxidized surface can be formed in the first region 132a, and a silver powder high-gloss surface can be formed in the second region 132b. Wherein, the second area 132 b is covered with a primer layer 1361 , a silver powder paint layer 1362 and a top paint layer 1363 , and the silver powder paint layer 1362 is located between the primer layer 1361 and the top paint layer 1362 . The rear cover 13d further includes an oxide layer 134, the oxide layer 134 includes a first oxide layer 134a and a second oxide layer 134b, the first region 132a is covered with the first oxide layer 134a, and the second region 132b is covered with the second layer in turn. Dioxide layer 134b, primer layer 1361, silver powder paint layer 1362 and top paint layer 1363.

为了增加油漆层136和氧化层134之间的结合力,在一些实施例中,请参阅图9,图9为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图9与图5的区别在于:后盖13e还可以包括结合层135。该结合层135形成在氧化层134上,油漆层136形成在结合层135上。在一些实施例中,该结合层135可以采用PVD(PhysicalVapor Deposition,物理气相沉积)的方式形成在氧化层134上,该结合层135可以为PVD镀膜。该结合层135位于氧化层134和油漆层136之间,可以增加氧化层134和油漆层136之间的结合力。需要说明的是,本申请实施例也可以其它方式在氧化层形成结合层,以增加氧化层和油漆层的结合力。In order to increase the bonding force between the paint layer 136 and the oxide layer 134, in some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 9, which is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the direction A-A. The difference between FIG. 9 and FIG. 5 is that the rear cover 13e may further include a bonding layer 135 . The bonding layer 135 is formed on the oxide layer 134 , and the paint layer 136 is formed on the bonding layer 135 . In some embodiments, the bonding layer 135 may be formed on the oxide layer 134 by PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition, physical vapor deposition), and the bonding layer 135 may be a PVD coating. The bonding layer 135 is located between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136 and can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136 . It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, a bonding layer may also be formed on the oxide layer in other ways, so as to increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer.

其中,该结合层135包括第一结合层135a与第二结合层135b,该第一结合层135a形成在第一氧化层134a上,该第二结合层135b形成在第二氧化层134b上,该油漆层136形成在该第二结合层135b上。在一些实施例中,该油漆层136可以为银粉油漆层,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。Wherein, the bonding layer 135 includes a first bonding layer 135a and a second bonding layer 135b, the first bonding layer 135a is formed on the first oxide layer 134a, the second bonding layer 135b is formed on the second oxide layer 134b, the A paint layer 136 is formed on the second bonding layer 135b. In some embodiments, the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and an oxidized surface may be formed on the first region 132a, and a silver powder highlight surface may be formed on the second region 132b.

在一些实施例中,请参阅图10,图10为图5在A-A方向的另一剖面图,图10与图3的区别在于:后盖13f后盖基板137的外表面132形成凹凸结构1371,该凹凸结构1371可以通过喷砂机采用喷砂的方式形成,使得后盖基板137外表面清洁、粗糙,进而可以增加形成在该凹凸结构1371上氧化层134和油漆层136之间的结合力。其中,该氧化层134的第一氧化层134a与第二氧化层134b形成在该凹凸结构1371上,该油漆层136形成在第二氧化层134b上。在凹凸结构上形成的第一氧化层134a位于后盖13f外表面132的第一区域132a,可以使得后盖外表面的局部区域具有一定的清洁度和不同的粗糙度,油漆层136位于后盖外表面的第二区域132的最外层,可以使得后盖外表面的局部区域高亮、光滑平整、不易粘指纹印,可以保持壳体外表面整洁,同时实现整个壳体外表面一部分喷砂面,一部分高亮面的特殊效果。在一些实施例中,该油漆层136可以为银粉油漆层,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 in the direction of A-A. The difference between FIG. 10 and FIG. The concave-convex structure 1371 can be formed by sandblasting with a sandblasting machine, so that the outer surface of the rear cover substrate 137 is clean and rough, thereby increasing the bonding force between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136 formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 . Wherein, the first oxide layer 134 a and the second oxide layer 134 b of the oxide layer 134 are formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 , and the paint layer 136 is formed on the second oxide layer 134 b. The first oxide layer 134a formed on the concave-convex structure is located in the first area 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 13f, which can make the local area of the outer surface of the back cover have a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness. The paint layer 136 is located on the back cover. The outermost layer of the second area 132 of the outer surface can make the local area of the outer surface of the back cover bright, smooth and flat, and is not easy to stick fingerprints, and can keep the outer surface of the shell clean, and at the same time realize a part of the outer surface of the shell. Sandblasting surface, Part of the special effect of highlighting. In some embodiments, the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and an oxidized surface may be formed on the first region 132a, and a silver powder highlight surface may be formed on the second region 132b.

在一些实施例中,请参阅图11,图11为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图11与图3的区别在于:后盖13g的油漆层136包括第一油漆层1361、第二油漆层1362和第三油漆层1363。该第一油漆层1361形成在氧化层134的第二氧化层134b上,该第二油漆层1362形成在第一油漆层1361上,该第三油漆层1363形成在第二油漆层1362上。在氧化层134上形成两层或三层油漆层可以增加氧化层和油漆层的结合力,对后盖的保护效果更佳。其中,后盖13g后盖基板137的外表面132还形成凹凸结构1371,该凹凸结构1371可以通过喷砂机采用喷砂的方式形成,使得后盖基板137外表面清洁、粗糙,进而可以增加形成在该凹凸结构1371上氧化层134和油漆层136之间的结合力。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 11 , which is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the direction A-A. The difference between FIG. 11 and FIG. 3 is that the paint layer 136 of the back cover 13g includes a first paint layer 1361 , a second paint layer 1362 and a third paint layer 1363 . The first paint layer 1361 is formed on the second oxide layer 134b of the oxide layer 134 , the second paint layer 1362 is formed on the first paint layer 1361 , and the third paint layer 1363 is formed on the second paint layer 1362 . Forming two or three paint layers on the oxide layer 134 can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer, and the protection effect on the back cover is better. Wherein, the outer surface 132 of the rear cover substrate 137 of the rear cover 13g also forms a concave-convex structure 1371, and the concave-convex structure 1371 can be formed by sandblasting with a sandblasting machine, so that the outer surface of the rear cover substrate 137 is clean and rough, thereby increasing the formation The bonding force between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136 on the concave-convex structure 1371.

在一些实施例中,该油漆层可以透明设置。需要说明的是,当油漆层至少为两层时,其中至少一层油漆层可以透明设置。进一步的,所有的油漆层均透明设置。以后盖氧化层为后盖的外表面颜色。In some embodiments, the paint layer may be provided transparently. It should be noted that when there are at least two paint layers, at least one of the paint layers can be set transparently. Furthermore, all paint layers are set to be transparent. The oxide layer of the back cover is the color of the outer surface of the back cover.

在一些实施例中,该油漆层可以为有色油漆层。需要说明的是,当油漆层至少为两层时,其中至少一层油漆层可以为有色油漆层,比如为银粉油漆层。In some embodiments, the paint layer may be a colored paint layer. It should be noted that when there are at least two paint layers, at least one paint layer may be a colored paint layer, such as a silver powder paint layer.

在一些实施例中,该第一油漆层1361可以为底漆层,该第二油漆层1362可以为银粉油漆层,该第三油漆层1363可以为面漆层。其中,所述底漆层和面漆层可以透明设置,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有喷砂面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。其中,该第二区域132b上覆盖有底漆层1361、银粉油漆层1362以及面漆层1363,且该银粉油漆层1362位于底漆层1361和面漆层1362之间。其中后盖13d还包括氧化层134和由喷砂处理形成的凹凸结构1371,该氧化层134包括第一氧化层134a与第二氧化层134b,该第一区域132a上覆盖有凹凸结构1371和第一氧化层134a,第二区域132b上依次覆盖有凹凸结构1371、第二氧化层134b、底漆层1361、银粉油漆层1362以及面漆层1363。In some embodiments, the first paint layer 1361 may be a primer layer, the second paint layer 1362 may be a silver powder paint layer, and the third paint layer 1363 may be a top paint layer. Wherein, the primer layer and the top coat layer can be provided transparently, then a sandblasted surface can be formed on the first region 132a, and a silver powder high-gloss surface can be formed on the second region 132b. Wherein, the second area 132 b is covered with a primer layer 1361 , a silver powder paint layer 1362 and a top paint layer 1363 , and the silver powder paint layer 1362 is located between the primer layer 1361 and the top paint layer 1362 . The rear cover 13d also includes an oxide layer 134 and a concave-convex structure 1371 formed by sandblasting. The oxide layer 134 includes a first oxide layer 134a and a second oxide layer 134b. The first region 132a is covered with the concave-convex structure 1371 and the second oxide layer. On the first oxide layer 134a, the second region 132b is covered with the concave-convex structure 1371, the second oxide layer 134b, the primer layer 1361, the silver powder paint layer 1362 and the top paint layer 1363 in sequence.

请并参阅图12,图12为图3提供的后盖的另一视角图。该后盖13可以包括相对设置的内表面131和外表面132,该后盖13的内表面131靠近中框12及盖板11,形成壳体10的内表面,该后盖13的外表面132远离中框12及盖板11,形成壳体10的外表面132。该后盖13还可以包括火山口133,该火山口133可以安装摄像头。其中,该壳体10的外表面132还包括第一区域132a及第二区域132b。该第一区域132a与第二区域132b的颜色可以相同,该第一区域132a与第二区域132b的颜色可以不相同。其中,在该后盖13外表面132形成高亮倒角139。该高亮倒角139可以采用CNC(Computer numerical control,计算机数字控制机床)在后盖外表面的边缘进行加工出具有高光亮边的倒角。其中该倒角139可以包括R角或者C角。Please also refer to FIG. 12 , which is another perspective view of the rear cover provided in FIG. 3 . The back cover 13 may include an inner surface 131 and an outer surface 132 oppositely arranged. The inner surface 131 of the back cover 13 is close to the middle frame 12 and the cover plate 11 to form the inner surface of the casing 10. The outer surface 132 of the back cover 13 The outer surface 132 of the casing 10 is formed away from the middle frame 12 and the cover 11 . The back cover 13 can also include a crater 133, and the crater 133 can install a camera. Wherein, the outer surface 132 of the casing 10 further includes a first area 132a and a second area 132b. The first region 132a and the second region 132b may have the same color, and the first region 132a and the second region 132b may have different colors. Wherein, a highlight chamfer 139 is formed on the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 13 . The highlight chamfer 139 can be processed by CNC (Computer numerical control, computer numerical control machine tool) on the edge of the outer surface of the back cover to form a chamfer with a high gloss edge. The chamfer 139 may include an R angle or a C angle.

在一些实施例中,请参阅图13,图13为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图13与图11的区别在于:后盖13h的最外层具有二次氧化形成的外层氧化层140。该外层氧化层140覆盖在整个后盖外表面上,经过二次氧化形成的该外层氧化层140可以使得后盖13的高亮倒角139呈现不同的颜色。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is another cross-sectional view along the direction A-A of FIG. 3 . The difference between FIG. 13 and FIG. 11 is that the outermost layer of the back cover 13h has an outer oxide layer 140 formed by secondary oxidation. The outer oxide layer 140 covers the entire outer surface of the rear cover, and the outer oxide layer 140 formed through secondary oxidation can make the highlight chamfers 139 of the rear cover 13 present different colors.

需要说明的是,该后盖的结构并不限于此,比如:后盖可以包括两层或多层氧化层、两层或多层油漆层。再比如:后盖可以包括两层或多层氧化层、两层或多层油漆层以及结合层。再比如:后盖可以包括两层或多层氧化层、两层或多层油漆层以及结合层。需要说明的是,氧化层、结合层以及油漆层之间的层数变化均在本申请实施例的保护范围之内,在此不再一一举例说明。It should be noted that the structure of the back cover is not limited thereto, for example: the back cover may include two or more layers of oxide, two or more layers of paint. Another example: the back cover may include two or more layers of oxide, two or more layers of paint and a bonding layer. Another example: the back cover may include two or more layers of oxide, two or more layers of paint and a bonding layer. It should be noted that changes in the number of layers among the oxide layer, bonding layer, and paint layer are all within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application, and will not be illustrated here one by one.

需要说明的是,本申请实施例壳体的结构并不限于此,比如,请参阅图14,图14为本申请实施例提供的壳体的另一结构示意图。其中,图14所示的壳体10a包括盖板16和后盖17。在一些实施例中,盖板16直接盖设到后盖17上,盖板16和后盖17相互组合形成该壳体10a,该壳体10a具有通过盖板16和后盖17形成的密闭空间,以容纳显示屏20、印制电路板30、电池40等器件。相比图2所示的壳体10,该壳体10a不包括中框,或者说是将图2中的中框12和后盖13一体成型形成一后盖17结构(当然,在此也可以命名为中框结构)。具体的,请参阅图15,图15为本申请实施例提供的后盖的又一结构示意图。在一些实施例中,后盖17包括内表面171和外表面172,内表面171和外表面172相对设置,形成后盖17的整个表面。该后盖17的各层结构可以参阅后盖13,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the structure of the housing in the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. For example, please refer to FIG. 14 , which is another schematic structural diagram of the housing provided in the embodiment of the present application. Wherein, the casing 10 a shown in FIG. 14 includes a cover plate 16 and a rear cover 17 . In some embodiments, the cover plate 16 is directly set on the rear cover 17, the cover plate 16 and the rear cover 17 are combined to form the housing 10a, and the housing 10a has a closed space formed by the cover plate 16 and the rear cover 17 , to accommodate the display screen 20, the printed circuit board 30, the battery 40 and other components. Compared with the housing 10 shown in FIG. 2, the housing 10a does not include a middle frame, or the middle frame 12 and the rear cover 13 in FIG. 2 are integrally formed to form a rear cover 17 structure (of course, it can also be Named as the middle frame structure). Specifically, please refer to FIG. 15 , which is another schematic structural diagram of the rear cover provided by the embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments, the rear cover 17 includes an inner surface 171 and an outer surface 172 , and the inner surface 171 and the outer surface 172 are oppositely disposed to form the entire surface of the rear cover 17 . The structure of each layer of the back cover 17 can refer to the back cover 13 , and will not be repeated here.

其中,该印制电路板30安装在壳体10中,该印制电路板30可以为电子设备1的主板,印制电路板30上可以集成有天线、马达、麦克风、摄像头、光线传感器、受话器以及处理器等功能组件。在一些实施例中,该印制电路板30固定在壳体10内。具体的,该印制电路板30可以通过螺钉螺接到中框12上,也可以采用卡扣的方式卡配到中框12上。需要说明的是,本申请实施例印制电路板30具体固定到中框12上的方式并不限于此,还可以其它方式,比如通过卡扣和螺钉共同固定的方式。Wherein, the printed circuit board 30 is installed in the casing 10, the printed circuit board 30 can be the main board of the electronic device 1, and the printed circuit board 30 can be integrated with an antenna, a motor, a microphone, a camera, a light sensor, a receiver And functional components such as processors. In some embodiments, the printed circuit board 30 is fixed inside the housing 10 . Specifically, the printed circuit board 30 can be screwed to the middle frame 12 by screws, or can be snapped to the middle frame 12 by buckling. It should be noted that, the method of fixing the printed circuit board 30 to the middle frame 12 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and other methods can also be used, such as fixing together by buckles and screws.

其中,该电池40安装在壳体10中,电池40与该印制电路板30进行电连接,以向电子设备1提供电源。壳体10可以作为电池40的电池盖。壳体10覆盖电池40以保护电池40,具体的是后盖13覆盖电池40以保护电池40,减少电池40由于电子设备1的碰撞、跌落等而受到的损坏。Wherein, the battery 40 is installed in the housing 10 , and the battery 40 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 30 to provide power to the electronic device 1 . The case 10 may serve as a battery cover for the battery 40 . The casing 10 covers the battery 40 to protect the battery 40 , specifically, the back cover 13 covers the battery 40 to protect the battery 40 , so as to reduce the damage of the battery 40 due to collision and drop of the electronic device 1 .

其中,该显示屏20安装在壳体10中,同时,该显示屏20电连接至印制电路板30上,以形成电子设备1的显示面。该显示屏20包括显示区域14和非显示区域15。该显示区域14可以用来显示电子设备1的画面或者供用户进行触摸操控等。该非显示区域15的顶部区域开设供声音、及光线传导的开孔,该非显示区域15底部上可以设置指纹模组、触控按键等功能组件。其中该盖板11安装到显示屏20上,以覆盖显示屏20,形成与显示屏20相同的显示区域和非显示区域,具体可以参阅显示屏20的显示区域和非显示区域。Wherein, the display screen 20 is installed in the casing 10 , and at the same time, the display screen 20 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 30 to form a display surface of the electronic device 1 . The display screen 20 includes a display area 14 and a non-display area 15 . The display area 14 can be used for displaying the screen of the electronic device 1 or for the user to perform touch manipulation and the like. The top area of the non-display area 15 is provided with openings for sound and light transmission, and the bottom of the non-display area 15 can be provided with functional components such as fingerprint modules and touch buttons. Wherein the cover plate 11 is installed on the display screen 20 to cover the display screen 20 to form the same display area and non-display area as the display screen 20 , for details, please refer to the display area and non-display area of the display screen 20 .

需要说明的是,该显示屏20的结构并不限于此。比如,该显示屏可以为全面屏或异性屏,具体的,请参阅图16,图16为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。图16中的电子设备与图1中的电子设备的区别在于:该非显示区域15a直接形成在显示屏20a上,比如在显示屏20a的非显示区域15a设置成透明结构,以便光信号穿过,或者直接在显示屏20a的非显示区域开设供光线传导的开孔或缺口等结构,可以将前置摄像头、光电感应器等设置于非显示区域位置,以便前置摄像头拍照、光电感应器检测。该显示区域14a铺满电子设备1a整个表面。需要说明的是,该电子设备1a中的壳体10、印制电路板30及电池40等器件可以参阅以上内容,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, the structure of the display screen 20 is not limited thereto. For example, the display screen may be a full screen or a heterosexual screen. For details, please refer to FIG. 16 , which is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The difference between the electronic equipment in FIG. 16 and the electronic equipment in FIG. 1 is that the non-display area 15a is directly formed on the display screen 20a, for example, the non-display area 15a of the display screen 20a is set as a transparent structure so that light signals pass through , or directly set up structures such as openings or gaps for light transmission in the non-display area of the display screen 20a, the front camera, photoelectric sensor, etc. can be arranged in the non-display area, so that the front camera can take pictures and the photoelectric sensor . The display area 14a covers the entire surface of the electronic device 1a. It should be noted that, for components such as the housing 10 , the printed circuit board 30 and the battery 40 in the electronic device 1 a , reference can be made to the above content, and details will not be repeated here.

为了进一步描述本申请实施例的壳体结构,下面以壳体制作方法为例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,壳体制作方法具体可以包括后盖制作方法、中框制作方法。下面壳体制作方法以后盖制作方法为例进行说明,可以理解的是,本申请实施例壳体制作方法并不限于后盖。In order to further describe the shell structure of the embodiment of the present application, the method for making the shell is taken as an example to describe in detail below. It should be noted that the manufacturing method of the housing may specifically include a manufacturing method of the back cover and a manufacturing method of the middle frame. The manufacturing method of the housing is described below as an example of the manufacturing method of the rear cover. It can be understood that the manufacturing method of the housing in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the rear cover.

请一并参阅图17,图17为本申请实施例提供的后盖制作方法的流程示意图。该后盖制作方法包括以下步骤:Please also refer to FIG. 17 . FIG. 17 is a schematic flow chart of the manufacturing method of the back cover provided by the embodiment of the present application. The manufacturing method of the back cover includes the following steps:

在步骤101中,提供一后盖。该后盖可以为金属材料,比如铝材,进一步的,比如铝合金。需要说明的是,该后盖可以直接购买得到,也可以对板材加工得到,比如对铝合金板材进行锻压、时效等工艺处理得到。其中,该后盖可以为基板材料。In step 101, a rear cover is provided. The back cover can be made of metal material, such as aluminum material, further, such as aluminum alloy. It should be noted that the back cover can be purchased directly, or can be obtained by processing the plate, such as forging and aging the aluminum alloy plate. Wherein, the rear cover may be a substrate material.

其中,该后盖可以包括相对设置的内表面和外表面,该后盖及其内表面、外表面可以参阅以上内容,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the back cover may include an inner surface and an outer surface oppositely arranged, and the back cover and the inner surface and the outer surface may refer to the above content, which will not be repeated here.

在步骤102中,对后盖的外表面进行抛光处理。使得后盖外表面平整。In step 102, the outer surface of the rear cover is polished. Make the outer surface of the back cover flat.

其中,可以采用机械、化学、电化学或超声波等的方式对后盖外表面实现抛光。以使得后盖表面粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的后盖外表面。其中,化学抛光方式是对后盖外表面进行有规则溶解达到光滑平整。其中,电化学抛光方式是将后盖外表面作为阳极、不溶性金属为阴极,两极同时浸入到电解槽内,通直流而产生有选择性的阳极溶液,从而使得后盖外表面光亮度增加大。其中机械抛光的方式是靠切削后盖外表面,使得后盖外表面塑性变形去掉抛光后的凸部而得到平滑面。其中超声波抛光的方式是将后盖放入磨料悬浮液中并一起置于超声波场中,依靠超声波的振荡作用,使磨料在工件表面磨削抛光。Wherein, the outer surface of the back cover can be polished by mechanical, chemical, electrochemical or ultrasonic methods. In order to reduce the surface roughness of the back cover to obtain a bright and smooth outer surface of the back cover. Among them, the chemical polishing method is to regularly dissolve the outer surface of the back cover to achieve smoothness. Among them, the electrochemical polishing method is to use the outer surface of the back cover as the anode and the insoluble metal as the cathode. The two electrodes are immersed in the electrolytic cell at the same time, and a direct current is passed to generate a selective anode solution, thereby increasing the brightness of the outer surface of the back cover. The way of mechanical polishing is to cut the outer surface of the back cover, so that the outer surface of the back cover is plastically deformed to remove the polished convex part to obtain a smooth surface. Among them, the ultrasonic polishing method is to put the back cover into the abrasive suspension and place them together in the ultrasonic field, and rely on the oscillation of the ultrasonic wave to make the abrasive grind and polish the surface of the workpiece.

在一些实施例中,在对后盖的外表面进行抛光处理之前,可以先对后盖外表面进行打磨处理,然后再对打磨处理后的后盖外表面进行抛光处理,使抛光处理效果更佳,使得后盖外表面更加平整。在此,需要说明的是,该打磨处理可以理解为对抛光处理前的粗加工。即,可以先对后盖外表面进行一次粗打磨,再进行一次细打磨,完成抛光处理。In some embodiments, before polishing the outer surface of the back cover, the outer surface of the back cover can be polished first, and then the polished outer surface of the back cover can be polished to make the polishing effect better , making the outer surface of the rear cover more smooth. Here, it should be noted that the grinding treatment can be understood as rough machining before the polishing treatment. That is, the outer surface of the back cover may be firstly subjected to a rough grinding, and then a fine grinding to complete the polishing treatment.

在步骤103中,对所述抛光处理后的后盖外表面进行喷砂处理。In step 103, sandblasting is performed on the polished outer surface of the back cover.

在一些实施例中,可以在抛光处理后的后盖外表面进行喷砂处理,形成凹凸结构。使得后盖外表面清洁、粗糙。In some embodiments, sandblasting may be performed on the polished outer surface of the back cover to form a concave-convex structure. Make the outer surface of the back cover clean and rough.

在步骤104中,对抛光处理后的后盖外表面进行氧化处理。In step 104, oxidation treatment is performed on the polished outer surface of the back cover.

其中,可以对喷砂处理后的后盖外表面进行单色氧化处理,以形成氧化层,或者说是氧化膜。氧化处理后可以对每次氧化进行着色,进而形成所需的外观颜色。可以在喷砂处理后得到的凹凸结构上形成至少一层氧化层,该凹凸结构可以增加氧化层和油墨层之间的结合力,对后盖外表面的保护效果更佳。Wherein, monochromatic oxidation treatment may be performed on the outer surface of the rear cover after sandblasting to form an oxide layer, or an oxide film. After oxidation treatment, each oxidation can be colored to form the desired appearance color. At least one oxide layer can be formed on the concave-convex structure obtained after sandblasting, and the concave-convex structure can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the ink layer, and has a better protection effect on the outer surface of the back cover.

需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,也可以对喷砂处理后的后盖外表面进行两次或两次以上的氧化处理,以形成至少两层氧化层,进而形成所需的外观颜色。比如:可以对喷砂处理后的后盖外表面进行两次氧化处理,以形成两层氧化层,并在氧化处理后进行着色处理,进而形成所需的外观颜色。具体的,请参阅图18,该图18为本申请实施例后盖氧化处理的流程示意图。该两次氧化处理具体包括:It should be noted that, in some embodiments, two or more oxidation treatments may be performed on the outer surface of the rear cover after sandblasting to form at least two oxide layers, thereby forming a desired appearance color. For example: the outer surface of the rear cover after sand blasting can be oxidized twice to form two layers of oxide layers, and then colored after the oxidation to form the desired appearance color. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 18 , which is a schematic flowchart of the oxidation treatment of the rear cover according to the embodiment of the present application. The two oxidation treatments specifically include:

在步骤1041中,对喷砂处理后的后盖外表面进行第一次氧化处理,形成首层氧化层。在该第一次氧化处理后,还可以进行着色处理,可以形成后盖外表面的外观颜色,比如黑色、白色等。In step 1041, the first oxidation treatment is performed on the outer surface of the rear cover after sandblasting to form a first oxidation layer. After the first oxidation treatment, coloring treatment can also be performed to form the appearance color of the outer surface of the back cover, such as black and white.

在步骤1042中,对第一次氧化处理后的后盖外表面进行机械加工处理。具体的,可以采用CNC(Computer numerical control,计算机数字控制机床)在后盖外表面的边缘加工出等宽的高光亮边。In step 1042, mechanical processing is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the first oxidation treatment. Specifically, CNC (Computer numerical control, computer numerical control machine tool) can be used to process a high-gloss edge of equal width on the edge of the outer surface of the back cover.

在步骤1043中,对机械加工处理后的后盖外表面进行第二次氧化处理,形成次层氧化层。具体的,可以在高光亮边上进行第二次氧化处理,以在高光亮边上形成次层氧化层,可以实现对后盖外表面的保护作用。还可以在第二次氧化处理后进行着色处理,以在高光亮边位置形成所需的颜色,比如黑色、蓝色等。在一些实施例中,首层氧化层和次层氧化层的颜色可以相同,也可以不同。In step 1043, a second oxidation treatment is performed on the outer surface of the rear cover after machining to form a secondary oxide layer. Specifically, a second oxidation treatment can be performed on the high-gloss side to form a sub-layer oxide layer on the high-gloss side, which can protect the outer surface of the back cover. It is also possible to carry out coloring treatment after the second oxidation treatment to form the desired color, such as black, blue, etc., at the position of the high-gloss edge. In some embodiments, the colors of the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer may be the same or different.

通过两次氧化处理不仅对后盖外表面的保护效果更佳,而两次氧化后所形成的次层氧化层与油漆层的结合力更好。需要说明的是,在一些实施例,也可以对抛光处理后的后盖外表面进行三次氧化或更多次的氧化处理。The double oxidation treatment not only has a better protection effect on the outer surface of the back cover, but also has a better bonding force between the secondary oxide layer formed after the two oxidations and the paint layer. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the polished outer surface of the rear cover may also be oxidized three times or more.

在步骤105中,在所述氧化处理后的后盖外表面的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域。In step 105, a masking layer is sprayed on a partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized rear cover to form a masking area and a non-masking area.

其中,所述遮蔽层可以为油墨层。在所述氧化处理后的后盖外表面的局部表面喷涂油墨层,以形成遮蔽区域,其中未喷涂油墨层的局部表面形成非遮蔽区域。Wherein, the shielding layer may be an ink layer. An ink layer is sprayed on a partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized back cover to form a shielding area, wherein a non-shielding area is formed on a partial surface where the ink layer is not sprayed.

例如,如图19所示,图19为本申请实施例提供的遮蔽处理的工艺示意图。提供一后盖137,对该后盖137的外表面132进行抛光处理,以使得后盖137的外表面132粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的后盖外表面;再对抛光处理后的后盖137外表面132进行喷砂处理,以形成凹凸结构1371;对所述喷砂处理后的后盖137外表面132进行氧化处理,即在喷砂处理后得到的凹凸结构1371上形成一层氧化层134;再在氧化处理后的后盖137外表面132的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域,即在后盖137外表面132的第一区域132a上形成的第一氧化层134a上喷涂遮蔽层138,以在第一区域132a形成遮蔽区域,对应在未喷涂遮蔽层的第二区域132b形成遮蔽区域。For example, as shown in FIG. 19 , FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the masking process provided by the embodiment of the present application. A back cover 137 is provided, and the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 is polished so that the roughness of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 is reduced to obtain a bright, flat surface of the back cover outer surface; The outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is subjected to sandblasting to form a concave-convex structure 1371; the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 after the sandblasting is subjected to oxidation treatment, that is, a layer is formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 obtained after the sandblasting Oxide layer 134; spray a shielding layer on the partial surface of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 after oxidation treatment to form a shielding area, that is, on the first oxide layer 134a formed on the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 The masking layer 138 is sprayed to form a masking area in the first area 132a, and correspondingly, a masking area is formed in the second area 132b where no masking layer is sprayed.

在步骤106中,对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个后盖外表面进行喷漆处理,形成覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的油漆层,其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层。该油漆层形成在氧化层上。该油漆层位于后盖外表面的最外层,其表面光滑平整,不易粘指纹,可以保持后盖外表面洁净光滑。In step 106, spray paint on the entire outer surface of the back cover after spraying the masking layer on the partial surface to form a paint layer covering the masked area and the non-masked area, wherein the paint layer includes a silver powder paint layer. The paint layer is formed on the oxide layer. The paint layer is located on the outermost layer of the outer surface of the back cover, and its surface is smooth and flat, which is not easy to stick fingerprints, and can keep the outer surface of the back cover clean and smooth.

例如,如图20所示,图20为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的工艺示意图。提供一后盖137,对该后盖137的外表面132进行抛光处理,以使得后盖137的外表面132粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的后盖外表面;再对抛光处理后的后盖137外表面132进行喷砂处理,以形成凹凸结构1371;对所述喷砂处理后的后盖137外表面132进行氧化处理,即在喷砂处理后得到的凹凸结构1371上形成一层氧化层134;再在氧化处理后的后盖137外表面132的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域,即在后盖137外表面132的第一区域132a上形成的第一氧化层134a上喷涂遮蔽层138,以在第一区域132a形成遮蔽区域。在包括遮蔽区域132a以及非遮蔽区域132b的该局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个后盖外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成油漆层136。即所述油墨层136的一部分形成在未被遮蔽部分的氧化层134b上,所述油墨层136的另一部分形成在被遮蔽部分的氧化层134a上。其中,油漆层136可以为银粉油漆层。For example, as shown in FIG. 20 , FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the painting process provided by the embodiment of the present application. A back cover 137 is provided, and the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 is polished so that the roughness of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 is reduced to obtain a bright, flat surface of the back cover outer surface; The outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is subjected to sandblasting to form a concave-convex structure 1371; the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 after the sandblasting is subjected to oxidation treatment, that is, a layer is formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 obtained after the sandblasting Oxide layer 134; spray a shielding layer on the partial surface of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 after oxidation treatment to form a shielding area, that is, on the first oxide layer 134a formed on the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 The masking layer 138 is sprayed to form a masking area in the first area 132a. After the masking layer is sprayed on the partial surface including the masking area 132 a and the non-masking area 132 b , the entire outer surface of the rear cover is sprayed to form a paint layer 136 . That is, a part of the ink layer 136 is formed on the unshielded portion of the oxide layer 134b, and another portion of the ink layer 136 is formed on the shielded portion of the oxide layer 134a. Wherein, the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer.

需要说明的是,该氧化层可以仅包括一层氧化层,也可以包括两层氧化层;即至少三层油漆层可以直接形成一层氧化层上,也可以形成在两层氧化层上。It should be noted that the oxide layer may include only one oxide layer, or may include two oxide layers; that is, at least three paint layers may be directly formed on one oxide layer, or may be formed on two oxide layers.

还需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,也可以在遮蔽处理后的氧化层上进行一次喷漆处理,形成一层油漆层,也可以在遮蔽处理后的氧化层上进行两次喷漆处理,形成两层油漆层。It should also be noted that, in some embodiments, one paint spraying treatment may be performed on the oxide layer after masking treatment to form a paint layer, or two paint spraying treatments may be performed on the oxide layer after masking treatment to form Two coats of paint.

在一些实施例中,在遮蔽处理后的后盖外表面进行喷漆处理过程中,可以对后盖外表面进行烘烤,可以采用高温烘烤,以将喷涂在后盖外表面的油漆烘干形成油漆层。比如烘烤温度为80度、烘烤时间为1小时对后盖外表面进行烘烤。下面以三次喷漆处理为例进行说明,请参阅图21,图21为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的流程示意图。该喷漆处理的工艺过程包括:In some embodiments, during the process of painting the outer surface of the back cover after masking treatment, the outer surface of the back cover can be baked, and high temperature baking can be used to dry the paint sprayed on the outer surface of the back cover to form layers of paint. For example, the baking temperature is 80 degrees and the baking time is 1 hour to bake the outer surface of the back cover. The following takes three painting treatments as an example for illustration, please refer to FIG. 21 , which is a schematic flowchart of the painting treatment provided by the embodiment of the present application. The process of painting treatment includes:

在步骤1061中,对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个后盖外表面进行第一次喷漆处理。在遮蔽处理后露出遮蔽层和部分氧化层的后盖外表面进行第一次喷漆,喷涂透明油漆。In step 1061, the first painting treatment is performed on the entire outer surface of the back cover after the masking layer is sprayed on the partial surface. After the masking treatment, the outer surface of the back cover that exposes the masking layer and part of the oxidized layer is sprayed for the first time, and the transparent paint is sprayed.

在步骤1062中,对第一次喷漆处理后的后盖外表面进行第一次烘烤处理,在后盖外表面形成第一油漆层,其中所述第一油漆层为覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的底漆层。第一次喷漆处理以及烘烤处理可以增加氧化层和第一次喷涂油漆的结合力。In step 1062, the first baking treatment is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the first painting treatment, and a first paint layer is formed on the outer surface of the back cover, wherein the first paint layer covers the masked area and the outer surface of the back cover. Primer coat on non-masked areas. The first painting treatment and baking treatment can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the first painting.

在步骤1063中,对第一次烘烤处理后的后盖外表面进行第二次喷漆处理。在第一次烘烤处理后的后盖外表面进行第二次喷漆处理,喷涂透明油漆。In step 1063, a second painting treatment is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the first baking treatment. Carry out the second painting treatment on the outer surface of the back cover after the first baking treatment, and spray transparent paint.

在步骤1064中,对第二次喷漆处理后的后盖外表面进行第二次烘烤处理,后盖外表面形成第二油漆层,其中所述第二油漆层为在所述底漆上形成的银粉油漆层,第二油漆层形成在第一油漆层上。In step 1064, a second baking treatment is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the second painting treatment, and a second paint layer is formed on the outer surface of the back cover, wherein the second paint layer is formed on the primer The silver powder paint layer, the second paint layer is formed on the first paint layer.

在步骤1065中,对第二次烘烤处理后的后盖外表面进行第三次喷漆处理。在第二次烘烤处理后的后盖外表面进行第三次喷漆处理,喷涂透明油漆。In step 1065, a third painting treatment is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the second baking treatment. Carry out the third painting treatment on the outer surface of the back cover after the second baking treatment, and spray transparent paint.

在步骤1066中,对第三次喷漆处理后的后盖外表面进行第三次烘烤处理,后盖外表面形成第三油漆层,其中所述第三油漆层为在所述银粉油漆层上形成的面漆层,第三油漆层形成在第二油漆层上。In step 1066, a third baking treatment is carried out on the outer surface of the back cover after the third painting treatment, and a third paint layer is formed on the outer surface of the back cover, wherein the third paint layer is on the silver powder paint layer The topcoat layer is formed, and the third paint layer is formed on the second paint layer.

例如,如图22所示,图21为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的另一工艺示意图。提供一后盖137,对该后盖137的外表面132进行抛光处理,以使得后盖137的外表面132粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的后盖外表面;再对抛光处理后的后盖137外表面132进行喷砂处理,以形成凹凸结构1371;对所述喷砂处理后的后盖137外表面132进行氧化处理,即在喷砂处理后得到的凹凸结构1371上形成一层氧化层134;再在氧化处理后的后盖137外表面132的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域,即在后盖137外表面132的第一区域132a上形成的第一氧化层134a上喷涂遮蔽层138,以在第一区域132a形成遮蔽区域。在包括遮蔽区域132a以及非遮蔽区域132b的该局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个后盖外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成油漆层136。该油漆层136包括第一油漆层1361、第二油漆层1362和第三油漆层1363。For example, as shown in FIG. 22 , FIG. 21 is another schematic diagram of the painting process provided by the embodiment of the present application. A back cover 137 is provided, and the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 is polished so that the roughness of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 is reduced to obtain a bright, flat surface of the back cover outer surface; The outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is subjected to sandblasting to form a concave-convex structure 1371; the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 after the sandblasting is subjected to oxidation treatment, that is, a layer is formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 obtained after the sandblasting Oxide layer 134; spray a shielding layer on the partial surface of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 after oxidation treatment to form a shielding area, that is, on the first oxide layer 134a formed on the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 The masking layer 138 is sprayed to form a masking area in the first area 132a. After the masking layer is sprayed on the partial surface including the masking area 132 a and the non-masking area 132 b , the entire outer surface of the rear cover is sprayed to form a paint layer 136 . The paint layer 136 includes a first paint layer 1361 , a second paint layer 1362 and a third paint layer 1363 .

在一些实施例中,该第一油漆层1361可以为底漆层,该第二油漆层1362可以为银粉油漆层,该第三油漆层1363可以为面漆层。In some embodiments, the first paint layer 1361 may be a primer layer, the second paint layer 1362 may be a silver powder paint layer, and the third paint layer 1363 may be a top paint layer.

在步骤107中,去除所述遮蔽层,以使所述后盖外表面呈现遮蔽区域的喷砂面与非遮蔽区域的银粉高亮面。In step 107, the shielding layer is removed, so that the outer surface of the back cover presents a sandblasted surface in the shielded area and a silver powder highlighted surface in the non-shielded area.

其中,可以在烘烤形成油墨层之后,去除遮蔽层,以使得原来被遮蔽层遮盖的氧化层裸露出来,使得后盖的外表面形成一部分具有喷砂氧化层和一部分具有油漆层的表面结构。其中,喷砂氧化层的一部分外显于壳体外表面的遮蔽区域,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域具有一定的清洁度和不同的粗糙度,油漆层位于壳体外表面的非遮蔽区域的最外层,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域高亮、光滑平整、不易粘指纹印,可以保持壳体外表面整洁,同时实现整个壳体外表面一部分喷砂面,一部分高亮面的特殊效果。例如,当该油漆层包括银粉油漆层时,该后盖外表面呈现出一部分喷砂面,一部分银粉高亮面的特殊效果。该后盖具体成型结构可参图2至图11中的任意结构。Wherein, after baking to form the ink layer, the masking layer can be removed, so that the oxide layer originally covered by the masking layer is exposed, so that the outer surface of the rear cover forms a surface structure with a part of the sandblasting oxide layer and a part of the paint layer. Wherein, a part of the sandblasting oxide layer is exposed in the shielded area of the outer surface of the shell, which can make the local area of the outer surface of the shell have a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, and the paint layer is located at the outermost of the non-shielded area of the outer surface of the shell. layer, which can make the local area of the outer surface of the shell bright, smooth and flat, and not easy to stick fingerprints, and can keep the outer surface of the shell clean, and at the same time realize the special effect of a part of the outer surface of the shell being sandblasted and a part of the high-gloss surface. For example, when the paint layer includes a silver powder paint layer, the outer surface of the back cover presents a special effect of a part of the sandblasting surface and a part of the silver powder highlighting surface. The specific molding structure of the back cover can refer to any structure in FIG. 2 to FIG. 11 .

在一些实施例中,可以在所述后盖外表面形成高亮倒角。In some embodiments, a highlight chamfer may be formed on the outer surface of the rear cover.

其中,该高亮倒角可以采用CNC(Computer numerical control,计算机数字控制机床)在后盖外表面的边缘进行加工出具有高光亮边的倒角。其中该倒角139可以包括R角或者C角。该后盖结构可以参图12。Wherein, the highlight chamfering can be processed by CNC (Computer numerical control, computer numerical control machine tool) on the edge of the outer surface of the rear cover to form a chamfer with a high gloss edge. The chamfer 139 may include an R angle or a C angle. The structure of the back cover can be referred to in FIG. 12 .

在一些实施例中,还包括对所述高亮倒角进行二次氧化以使其呈现不同的颜色。In some embodiments, it also includes performing secondary oxidation on the highlight chamfer to make it appear in different colors.

在一些实施例中,可以在氧化处理后的后盖外表面进行物理气相沉积处理,形成结合层,结合层形成在至少一层氧化层上。然后再在结合层上至少三次喷漆处理,以在结合层上形成至少三次油漆层。该结合层可以增加氧化层和油漆层之间的结合力对后盖外表面的保护效果更佳。In some embodiments, physical vapor deposition may be performed on the outer surface of the oxidized back cover to form a bonding layer, and the bonding layer is formed on at least one oxide layer. Then spray paint at least three times on the bonding layer to form at least three paint layers on the bonding layer. The combination layer can increase the binding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer, and has a better protection effect on the outer surface of the back cover.

综上可知,本申请实施例提供的后盖制作方法,可以在后盖外表面依次形成至少一层氧化层、一层或两层或多层油漆层,油漆层形成在后盖外表面非遮蔽区域的最外层,其表面高亮、通透,使得其表面光滑平整、不易粘指纹,可以保持后盖外表面整洁。其中,该氧化层形成在经过喷砂处理的凹凸结构上以形成喷砂氧化层,该凹凸结构可以增加油漆层和氧化层的结合力,增加对后盖外表面的保护。该喷砂氧化层的一部分外显于壳体外表面的遮蔽区域以形成喷砂面,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域具有一定的清洁度和不同的粗糙度,油漆层位于壳体外表面的非遮蔽区域的最外层以形成油漆面,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域高亮、光滑平整、不易粘指纹印,可以保持壳体外表面整洁,同时实现整个壳体外表面一部分喷砂面,一部分高亮面的特殊效果。其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层时,可以实现整个壳体外表面一部分喷砂面,一部分银粉高亮面的特殊效果。In summary, the back cover manufacturing method provided in the embodiment of the present application can sequentially form at least one oxide layer, one or two or more paint layers on the outer surface of the back cover, and the paint layer is formed on the outer surface of the back cover without shielding. The outermost layer of the area has a bright and transparent surface, making the surface smooth and flat, not easy to stick fingerprints, and can keep the outer surface of the back cover clean. Wherein, the oxide layer is formed on the sandblasted concave-convex structure to form a sandblasted oxide layer. The concave-convex structure can increase the bonding force between the paint layer and the oxide layer, and increase the protection for the outer surface of the back cover. A part of the sandblasting oxide layer is exposed on the shielded area of the outer surface of the shell to form a sandblasted surface, which can make the local area of the outer surface of the shell have a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, and the paint layer is located on the non-shielding area of the outer surface of the shell The outermost layer of the area is used to form a paint surface, which can make the local area of the outer surface of the shell bright, smooth and flat, and is not easy to stick fingerprints, and can keep the outer surface of the shell clean. At the same time, a part of the outer surface of the shell is sandblasted and a part is highlighted face special effects. Wherein, when the paint layer includes a silver powder paint layer, the special effect of a part of the outer surface of the shell being sandblasted and a part of the silver powder highlighting surface can be realized.

本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的电子设备1的结构并不构成对电子设备1的限定。电子设备1可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。电子设备1还可以包括存储器、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the electronic device 1 shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device 1 . The electronic device 1 may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components. The electronic device 1 may also include a memory, a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be repeated here.

以上对本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The method for making the shell provided by the embodiment of the present application, the shell and the electronic device have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present application. The description of the above embodiment is only for helping understanding this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of method for producing shell, the housing is applied in electronic equipment, it is characterised in that the method for producing shell bag Include:
One substrate is provided;
The outer surface of the substrate is processed by shot blasting;
Blasting treatment is carried out to the outer surface of substrate after the polishing;
Oxidation processes are carried out to the outer surface of substrate after the blasting treatment;
The local surfaces spraying shielding layer of outer surface of substrate after the oxidation processes, to form shaded areas and non-obstructing area Domain;
Spray painting processing is carried out to the whole outer surface of substrate after the local surfaces spraying shielding layer, the masking is covered to be formed Region and the skin of paint in non-obstructing region, wherein, the skin of paint includes silver powder skin of paint;
The shielding layer is removed, so that the silver powder that the sandblasting face and non-obstructing region of shaded areas is presented in the outer surface of substrate is high Bright face.
2. method for producing shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shielding layer is removed described, so that institute After the highlighted face of silver powder for stating shaded areas is presented in outer surface of substrate sandblasting face and non-obstructing region, in addition to:
Highlighted chamfering is formed in the outer surface of substrate.
3. method for producing shell according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include secondary to the highlighted chamfering progress Aoxidize so that different colors is presented in it.
4. the method for producing shell according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the chamfering includes R angles or C angles.
5. method for producing shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after the local surfaces spraying shielding layer Whole outer surface of substrate carries out spray painting processing, to form the skin of paint for covering the shaded areas and non-obstructing region, wherein, institute Stating skin of paint includes silver powder skin of paint, including:
At least spray painting processing three times is carried out to the whole outer surface of substrate after the local surfaces spraying shielding layer, in the substrate Outer surface forms at least three layers of skin of paint, wherein, at least three layers of skin of paint include one layer of silver powder skin of paint.
6. method for producing shell according to claim 5, it is characterised in that after the local surfaces spraying shielding layer Whole outer surface of substrate carries out at least spray painting processing three times, and at least three layers of skin of paint, wherein institute are formed in the outer surface of substrate Stating at least three layers of skin of paint includes one layer of silver powder skin of paint, including:
First time spray painting processing is carried out to the whole outer surface of substrate after the local surfaces spraying shielding layer;
Outer surface of substrate after handling the first time spray painting carries out first time baking processing, is formed in the outer surface of substrate First skin of paint, wherein first skin of paint is the covering shaded areas and the prime coat in non-obstructing region;
Outer surface of substrate after handling the first time baking carries out second of spray painting processing;
Outer surface of substrate after handling second of spray painting carries out second of baking processing, is formed in the outer surface of substrate Second skin of paint, wherein second skin of paint is the silver powder skin of paint formed on the priming paint;
Outer surface of substrate after handling second of baking carries out third time spray painting processing;
Outer surface of substrate after handling the third time spray painting carries out third time baking processing, is formed in the outer surface of substrate 3rd skin of paint, wherein the 3rd skin of paint is the top coat layer formed on the silver powder skin of paint.
7. method for producing shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shielding layer is ink layer.
8. method for producing shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer surface to the substrate is thrown Before the step of light processing, the method for producing shell also includes:
Grinding process is carried out to the outer surface of the substrate;
The step of outer surface to the substrate is processed by shot blasting specifically includes:
Outer surface of substrate after the grinding process is processed by shot blasting.
9. method for producing shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that outside the substrate to after the polishing Surface carries out blasting treatment, including
Blasting treatment is carried out to the outer surface of substrate after the polishing, being formed in the outer surface of substrate has concaveconvex structure Sandblasting face.
10. method for producing shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the substrate after the oxidation processes The local surfaces of outer surface form shielding layer, with before forming shaded areas and non-obstructing region, in addition to:
Outer surface of substrate after the oxidising treat-ment carries out physical vapour deposition (PVD) process, is combined with being formed in the outer surface of substrate Layer;
The local surfaces of the outer surface of substrate after the oxidation processes form shielding layer, to form shaded areas and non-screening Region is covered, including:
The local surfaces spraying shielding layer of outer surface of substrate after the physical vapour deposition (PVD) process, with formed shaded areas and Non-obstructing region.
11. a kind of housing, applied in electronic equipment, it is characterised in that the housing is used as any in claim 1 to 10 The item method for producing shell is formed.
12. a kind of housing, applied in electronic equipment, it is characterised in that the housing includes the inner surface that is oppositely arranged and outer Surface, the outer surface of the housing include first area and second area, wherein, the first area is formed with sandblasting face, institute State second area and highlight face formed with silver powder.
13. housing according to claim 12, it is characterised in that covered with prime coat, silver powder oil on the second area Enamelled coating and top coat layer, and the silver powder skin of paint is between the prime coat and top coat layer.
14. housing according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the housing also includes oxide layer, the oxide layer bag Include the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer, covered with the first oxide layer on the first area, covered successively on the second area It is stamped the second oxide layer, prime coat, silver powder skin of paint and top coat layer.
15. housing according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the housing also includes concaveconvex structure, the concavo-convex knot It is configured to be formed on the concaveconvex structure with second oxide layer in the housing outer surface, first oxide layer.
16. according to the housing described in any one of claim 12 to 15, it is characterised in that the housing also includes binder course, institute Stating binder course includes the first binder course and the second binder course, and first binder course is formed in first oxide layer, described Second binder course is formed in second oxide layer, and the prime coat is formed on second binder course.
17. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including housing, the housing is as described in any one of claim 11 to 16 Housing.
CN201710909983.4A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Shell manufacturing method, shell and electronic equipment Expired - Fee Related CN107683037B (en)

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