CN107683050A - Housing, mobile terminal and manufacturing method of housing - Google Patents

Housing, mobile terminal and manufacturing method of housing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107683050A
CN107683050A CN201711062267.3A CN201711062267A CN107683050A CN 107683050 A CN107683050 A CN 107683050A CN 201711062267 A CN201711062267 A CN 201711062267A CN 107683050 A CN107683050 A CN 107683050A
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
slits
plastic body
micro
face
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CN107683050B (en
Inventor
唐义梅
孙毅
陈仕权
王聪
谷平
谷一平
周新权
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0247Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electronic equipment, and discloses a shell which comprises a metal substrate and a first plastic body, wherein the metal substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged, a groove is formed in the first surface, at least two micro-seams are formed in the second surface, the at least two micro-seams are communicated with the groove, and the first plastic body is filled in the at least two micro-seams and the groove. The groove on the first surface is communicated with the at least two micro-seams on the second surface, so that the first plastic bodies filled in the micro-seams and the groove are communicated into a whole in the metal matrix, and the integral rigidity of the micro-seam structure is improved. The invention also provides a mobile terminal and a shell manufacturing method.

Description

壳体、移动终端及壳体制作方法Housing, mobile terminal and manufacturing method of housing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种壳体、移动终端及壳体的制作方法。The invention relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a casing, a mobile terminal and a method for manufacturing the casing.

背景技术Background technique

现今在移动终端市场上,全金属的外壳越来越受到消费者的青睐。然而,全金属外壳的移动终端虽然美观,但对于众多带有天线,需要接收或发送射频信号的移动终端来说,全金属壳体对射频信号的屏蔽作用却成为其作为外壳应用的一种阻碍。Nowadays, in the mobile terminal market, all-metal shells are more and more favored by consumers. However, although mobile terminals with all-metal shells are beautiful, for many mobile terminals with antennas that need to receive or transmit radio frequency signals, the shielding effect of the all-metal shell on radio frequency signals has become an obstacle to its application as a shell .

移动终端厂商在现有设计中针对这一缺陷进行了大量的优化改进,比较常见的改进方式是在金属手机的背面通过数控机床加工出贯穿金属外壳的缝隙,并且在缝隙中注塑入塑胶等非屏蔽材料,形成净空区域以供射频信号的通过。但是塑胶等非屏蔽材料填充在金属外壳上,其材料硬度低于金属,热胀冷缩率也与金属不同,因此在长期使用过程中,金属外壳的缝隙处容易出现划痕或者裂纹。另一方面移动终端外壳的整体一致性和触感也受到一定影响。Mobile terminal manufacturers have made a lot of optimizations and improvements to address this defect in the existing designs. The more common improvement method is to process a gap through the metal shell on the back of the metal mobile phone with a CNC machine tool, and inject plastic into the gap. Shielding material, forming a clear area for the passage of radio frequency signals. However, non-shielding materials such as plastics are filled on the metal shell. The hardness of the material is lower than that of metal, and the rate of thermal expansion and contraction is also different from that of metal. Therefore, scratches or cracks are prone to appear in the gaps of the metal shell during long-term use. On the other hand, the overall consistency and touch of the mobile terminal shell are also affected to a certain extent.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种壳体、移动终端及壳体制作方法,能够有效提高缝隙净空区的整体刚度和外观一致性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a housing, a mobile terminal and a manufacturing method of the housing, which can effectively improve the overall rigidity and appearance consistency of the gap clearance area.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following solutions:

一方面,提供一种壳体,包括金属基体和第一塑胶体,所述金属基体包括相对设置的第一面和第二面,所述第一面开设凹槽,所述第二面开设彼此间隔的至少两条微缝,所述至少两条微缝均贯穿至所述凹槽,所述第一塑胶体填充在所述至少两条微缝和所述凹槽内,所述第一塑胶体采用非信号屏蔽材料。In one aspect, a casing is provided, which includes a metal base and a first plastic body, the metal base includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the first surface is provided with grooves, and the second surfaces are provided with each other At least two micro-slits at intervals, the at least two micro-slits both penetrate to the groove, the first plastic body is filled in the at least two micro-slits and the groove, and the first plastic The body adopts non-signal shielding material.

另一方面,还提供一种移动终端,包括上述壳体。In another aspect, a mobile terminal is also provided, including the above casing.

再一方面,还提供一种壳体制作方法,包括如下步骤:In another aspect, there is also provided a shell manufacturing method, comprising the following steps:

在金属基体的第一面上加工凹槽;machining grooves on the first side of the metal substrate;

在所述凹槽内填充第二塑胶体;filling the groove with a second plastic body;

在所述金属基体上加工出至少两条微缝,所述金属基体还包括与所述第一面相对的第二面,所述至少两条微缝自所述第二面贯穿至所述凹槽;At least two micro-slits are processed on the metal base, the metal base also includes a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the at least two micro-slits penetrate from the second surface to the concave groove;

去除所述凹槽内的所述第二塑胶体;removing the second plastic body in the groove;

在所述至少两条微缝和所述凹槽内填充第一塑胶体;以及filling the first plastic body in the at least two micro-slits and the groove; and

固化所述第一塑胶体。curing the first plastic body.

本发明实施例提供的壳体,在所述净空区中将所述微缝并排设置,并通过所述凹槽对各所述微缝进行连接,将各自独立的细长薄层结构非屏蔽材料连通为一体,配合相邻所述微缝之间形成的条状金属支撑,使得所述净空区内的非屏蔽材料相对于现有设计具备了更好的连接性和刚度,同时在加工过程中设置过渡性质的所述第二塑胶体,大大提高了金属基体在所述凹槽形成之后的工艺性,有助于降低微缝加工难度,提高良品率。本发明实施例提供的移动终端的微缝因为彼此连通而相互支撑,保证了金属壳体的刚性。In the case provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the micro-slits are arranged side by side in the clearance area, and the micro-slits are connected through the grooves, and the independent elongated thin-layer structure non-shielding materials Connected as a whole, with the strip-shaped metal support formed between the adjacent micro-slits, the non-shielding material in the clearance area has better connectivity and rigidity compared with the existing design, and at the same time during the processing The provision of the transitional second plastic body greatly improves the manufacturability of the metal substrate after the grooves are formed, helps reduce the difficulty of micro-slit processing, and improves the yield. The micro-slits of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention support each other because they communicate with each other, which ensures the rigidity of the metal shell.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the implementation. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some implementations of the present invention, which are common to those skilled in the art. As far as the skilled person is concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

图1是本发明壳体截面的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of housing section of the present invention;

图2是本发明壳体外观的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the housing of the present invention;

图3是本发明终端外观的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the terminal of the present invention;

图4是本发明方法第一实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the method of the present invention;

图5是本发明方法实施例过程中第二注塑体的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the second injection molded body in the method embodiment process of the present invention;

图6是本发明方法实施例过程中填充第一注塑体的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of filling the first injection molded body during the embodiment of the method of the present invention;

图7是本发明方法第二实施例的流程示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the method of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“厚度”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是暗示或指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the term "thickness" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than implying Or an indication that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

请参见图1,本发明实施例壳体200截面图,提供了一个金属基体100,所述金属基体100上相对设置有第一面01和第二面02,所述第一面01开设凹槽11,所述第二面02开设并排设置,且彼此间隔的至少两条微缝21,所述至少两条微缝21均穿透所述金属基体100至所述凹槽11,所述微缝21和所述凹槽11内全部填充为所述第一塑胶体001,所述第一塑胶体001采用非信号屏蔽材料,通常为塑胶胶水。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a cross-sectional view of a housing 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. A metal base 100 is provided, and a first surface 01 and a second surface 02 are oppositely arranged on the metal base 100, and a groove is provided on the first surface 01. 11. The second surface 02 is provided with at least two micro-slits 21 arranged side by side and spaced apart from each other. Both of the at least two micro-slits 21 penetrate the metal base 100 to the groove 11. The micro-slits 21 and the groove 11 are all filled with the first plastic body 001, and the first plastic body 001 is made of non-signal shielding material, usually plastic glue.

通常在所述壳体200上直接开设的缝隙较宽,设置并排的所述微缝21,形成“金属-微缝材料-金属”交错设置的净空区结构,可以较好的避免较宽的净空区影响金属外壳的强度,以及外观一致性和触感,同时保证了足够的净空区面积。但由于所述微缝21必须完全穿透所述壳体200,在所述微缝21中填充的非屏蔽材料呈细长的薄层结构,多排细长的薄层结构并列设置,不利于所述金属基体100的刚度控制,也对各条所述微缝21的加工精度、表面粗糙度等提出了较高的工艺要求,容易对产品的良品率产生影响。Usually, the slit directly opened on the housing 200 is wide, and the micro slits 21 are set side by side to form a headroom structure of "metal-micro-slit material-metal" staggered arrangement, which can better avoid a wider headroom The area affects the strength of the metal case, as well as the appearance consistency and feel, while ensuring sufficient headroom area. However, since the micro-slit 21 must completely penetrate the housing 200, the non-shielding material filled in the micro-slit 21 has an elongated thin-layer structure, and multiple rows of elongated thin-layer structures are arranged side by side, which is not conducive to The rigidity control of the metal base 100 also imposes higher technological requirements on the machining accuracy and surface roughness of each of the micro-slits 21 , which easily affects the yield of products.

可以理解的,当每一条所述微缝21与所述凹槽11连通后,因为所述凹槽内填充的所述第一塑胶体001与各条所述微缝21内填充的所述第一塑胶体001连为一个整体,所述第一塑胶体001的整体结构稳定性得到了较大的提高,同时稳定的所述第一塑胶体001也提高了所述金属基体100,乃至所述壳体200的整体刚度和结构稳定性,而交错于所述微缝21之间的长条状金属部分,即框条22也保持了所述壳体200外观和触感的整体性。It can be understood that when each of the micro-slits 21 communicates with the groove 11, because the first plastic body 001 filled in the groove and the first plastic body 001 filled in each of the micro-slits 21 A plastic body 001 is connected as a whole, the overall structural stability of the first plastic body 001 has been greatly improved, and at the same time, the stable first plastic body 001 also improves the metal base 100, and even the The overall rigidity and structural stability of the casing 200 , while the long metal parts interlaced between the micro-slits 21 , that is, the frame bars 22 also maintain the integrity of the casing 200 in appearance and feel.

优选的,运用激光切割的方式对所述金属基体100进行切割,加工出所述微缝21的缝宽小于0.3mm。Preferably, the metal base 100 is cut by means of laser cutting, and the slit width of the micro-slits 21 is processed to be less than 0.3 mm.

在本实施例中,相邻的两条所述微缝21之间形成沿第一方向延伸的框条22,图1为垂直于所述第一方向的截面图,所述第一塑胶体001优选为从所述第一面01即所述凹槽11处注入,从所述第二面02即所述微缝21处开始填充,注入的塑胶先填充满所述微缝21再填满所述凹槽11。这样设置的原因是所述微缝21的缝隙太小,填充工艺更加复杂。因此,所述凹槽11在所述第一面01上的开口宽度,应该大于所述微缝21在所述第二面02上的开口宽度,这样可以保证塑胶的注入口大于成型口,在注入的过程中为聚集状态,避免因为塑胶的扩散不均而产生气泡等缺陷,损害注塑质量和所述第一注塑体001的最终成型的质量。所述微缝21在所述第二面02上的开口宽度,在本实施例中理解为并排设置的多个所述微缝21两个相距最远侧壁之间的距离。In this embodiment, a frame bar 22 extending along the first direction is formed between two adjacent micro-slits 21. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the first direction. The first plastic body 001 Preferably, it is injected from the first surface 01, that is, the groove 11, and starts to fill from the second surface 02, that is, the micro-slit 21. The injected plastic first fills the micro-slit 21 and then fills up all of the micro-slits. The groove 11. The reason for such setting is that the gaps of the micro-slits 21 are too small, and the filling process is more complicated. Therefore, the opening width of the groove 11 on the first surface 01 should be greater than the opening width of the micro-slit 21 on the second surface 02, so as to ensure that the injection port of the plastic is larger than the molding port. During the injection process, it is in an aggregated state to avoid defects such as air bubbles due to uneven diffusion of plastic, which will damage the quality of injection molding and the quality of the final molding of the first injection molding body 001 . The opening width of the micro-slits 21 on the second surface 02 in this embodiment is understood as the distance between two side walls of the plurality of micro-slits 21 arranged side by side that are farthest from each other.

进一步的,在垂直于所述第一方向的横截面上,所述凹槽11被设置为梯形,所述梯形的长边为所述凹槽11与所述第一面01的交界线,即所述梯形的短边为所述凹槽11与所述微缝21的交界面,这样的设置可以进一步利用所述凹槽11的侧壁引导塑胶胶水在填充的过程中不断向内聚集,提高填充的质量。另一点,因为所述微缝21采用激光切割,通常在本截面上表现为直面,所述微缝21的开口宽度即为所述微缝21与所述凹槽11交界面处的所述微缝21的最大宽度。梯形设置可以保证所述凹槽11的侧壁宽于多条所述微缝21的整体宽度,避免了在填充的过程中出现倒锥形等不利于塑胶胶水成型的形状,保证填充质量。Further, on a cross section perpendicular to the first direction, the groove 11 is configured as a trapezoid, and the long side of the trapezoid is the boundary line between the groove 11 and the first surface 01, namely The short side of the trapezoid is the interface between the groove 11 and the micro-slit 21, such a setting can further use the side wall of the groove 11 to guide the plastic glue to continuously gather inward during the filling process, improving the The quality of the filling. On the other hand, because the micro-slit 21 is cut by laser, it usually appears as a straight face on this section, and the opening width of the micro-slit 21 is the micro-slit at the interface between the micro-slit 21 and the groove 11. Maximum width of seam 21. The trapezoidal setting can ensure that the side wall of the groove 11 is wider than the overall width of the plurality of micro-slits 21, avoiding the inverted taper and other shapes that are not conducive to the molding of plastic glue during the filling process, and ensuring the filling quality.

一种实施例,在本截面上可以看出,因为所述微缝21为竖直的通孔,每条所述微缝21与所述凹槽11交界的位置,即所述框条22朝向所述凹槽11的端面周边都会形成直角,在所述第一注塑体001成型后,会使得所述第一注塑体001也形成对应的直角形状。这个直角形状不利于所述第一注塑体001在注塑成型过程中的应力释放,长期使用后更容易形成应力集中点,产生裂纹等最终造成所述第一注塑体001的外观和结构稳定性。因此,对所述凹槽22端面周边的直角均进行圆角过渡处理,可以进一步提高所述第一注塑体001的结构稳定性。One embodiment, as can be seen in this section, because the micro-slits 21 are vertical through holes, the position where each of the micro-slits 21 and the groove 11 intersects, that is, the frame bar 22 faces The periphery of the end surface of the groove 11 will form a right angle, and after the first injection molded body 001 is formed, the first injection molded body 001 will also form a corresponding right angle shape. This right-angled shape is not conducive to the stress release of the first injection molded body 001 during the injection molding process. After long-term use, it is easier to form stress concentration points, cracks, etc., which eventually lead to the appearance and structural stability of the first injection molded body 001. Therefore, rounding the right angles around the end surface of the groove 22 can further improve the structural stability of the first injection molded body 001 .

本发明实施例中,所述壳体200由所述金属基体100制成(见图2),所述壳体200可以为移动终端的后盖或背盖(见图3)。本发明实施例涉及的移动终端可以是任何具备通信和存储功能的设备,例如:平板电脑、手机、电子阅读器、遥控器、个人计算机(PersonalComputer,PC)、笔记本电脑、车载设备、网络电视、可穿戴设备等具有网络功能的智能设备。本移动终端因为使用了本发明壳体,在实现射频信号收发的同时具备了更好的外观一致性和结构稳定性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the housing 200 is made of the metal base 100 (see FIG. 2 ), and the housing 200 may be a back cover or a back cover of a mobile terminal (see FIG. 3 ). The mobile terminal involved in the embodiment of the present invention can be any device with communication and storage functions, such as: tablet computer, mobile phone, e-reader, remote controller, personal computer (PersonalComputer, PC), notebook computer, vehicle-mounted equipment, network TV, Smart devices with network functions such as wearable devices. Because the mobile terminal uses the casing of the invention, it has better appearance consistency and structural stability while realizing radio frequency signal transmission and reception.

请参见图4,是本发明实施例提供的壳体的制造方法流程示意图,本发明实施例的方法可以包括以下步骤S11~步骤S16:Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic flow chart of the manufacturing method of the housing provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The method of the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps S11 to S16:

S11:提供一块金属基体100,所述金属基体100包括相对设置的第二面02和第一面01,在所述第一面01上加工凹槽11;S11: provide a metal substrate 100, the metal substrate 100 includes a second surface 02 and a first surface 01 oppositely arranged, and a groove 11 is processed on the first surface 01;

具体的,所述金属基体100可以为移动终端的外壳200,即后盖或背盖。在所述第一面01上加工的所述凹槽11,是与之后欲加工的微缝21配合作用的,因此所述凹槽11的形状与欲形成的所述微缝21的形状相对应。Specifically, the metal base 100 may be the shell 200 of the mobile terminal, that is, the back cover or back cover. The groove 11 processed on the first surface 01 cooperates with the micro-slit 21 to be processed later, so the shape of the groove 11 corresponds to the shape of the micro-slit 21 to be formed .

S12:在所述凹槽11内注塑填充第二塑胶体002;S12: filling the second plastic body 002 in the groove 11 by injection molding;

具体的,参见图5,在所述凹槽11内的注塑填充,将所述金属基体100放置于所述点胶机300的定位治具400上,因为所述第二塑胶体002属于工艺过渡填充料,主要的关注点在于所述第二塑胶体002应尽量贴满所述凹槽11的底面,以便于后续所述微缝21的加工。因为所述第二塑胶体002为工艺过渡填充料,当所述第二塑胶体002完成注塑后,部分高于所述第一面01,或者部分低于所述第一面01时,对后续的工序影响并不大。可以理解的,所述第二塑胶体002可以是外壳加工工艺中的绝缘层。Specifically, referring to FIG. 5 , for injection molding filling in the groove 11 , the metal base 100 is placed on the positioning jig 400 of the dispenser 300 , because the second plastic body 002 belongs to the process transition As for the filling material, the main focus is that the second plastic body 002 should cover the bottom surface of the groove 11 as much as possible, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing of the micro-slit 21 . Because the second plastic body 002 is a process transition filler, when the injection molding of the second plastic body 002 is completed, partly higher than the first surface 01, or partly lower than the first surface 01, the subsequent The process has little impact. It can be understood that the second plastic body 002 may be an insulating layer in the shell processing process.

S13:在所述第二面02上正对所述凹槽11位置加工至少两条微缝21,所述至少两条微缝21的加工深度均穿透所述金属基体100,抵达所述第二塑胶体002内;S13: Processing at least two micro-slits 21 on the second surface 02 facing the groove 11, the processing depths of the at least two micro-slits 21 all penetrate the metal substrate 100 and reach the first Two plastic body 002;

具体的,可以通过激光切割的方式对所述金属基体100进行切割而加工出所述微缝21。可以理解的,所述微缝21的缝宽小于0.3mm,当所述微缝21越小时,越适用激光切割方法。当然,在其它实施例中,所述微缝21的缝宽可以大于或等于0.3mm。由于有了所述第二塑胶体002的填充,所述凹槽11部分可以给所述微缝21的加工提供一定支撑,增强所述微缝21在加工时的自身刚度,使得所述微缝21在加工时不易发生扭转、倾斜等变形,有利于提升所述微缝21的加工性能,降低加工难度。Specifically, the micro-slits 21 may be processed by cutting the metal base 100 by means of laser cutting. It can be understood that the slit width of the micro slit 21 is less than 0.3 mm, and the smaller the micro slit 21 is, the more applicable the laser cutting method is. Certainly, in other embodiments, the slit width of the micro-slits 21 may be greater than or equal to 0.3 mm. Due to the filling of the second plastic body 002, the part of the groove 11 can provide a certain support for the processing of the micro-slit 21, and enhance the self-rigidity of the micro-slit 21 during processing, so that the micro-slit 21 is not easy to be twisted, tilted and other deformations during processing, which is conducive to improving the processing performance of the micro-slit 21 and reducing processing difficulty.

S14:加工清除所述凹槽11内的所述第二塑胶体002,使得所述至少两条微缝21通过所述凹槽11连通;S14: process and remove the second plastic body 002 in the groove 11, so that the at least two micro-slits 21 communicate through the groove 11;

具体的,因为所述至少两条微缝21的深度已经从所述第二面02抵达到所述第二塑胶体002内,因此对所述塑胶体001的加工清除动作完成后,所述至少两条微缝21均已贯穿所述凹槽11的底面,所述第二面02到所述第一面01之间已经存在至少两处微缝21的贯穿通路,形成了天线所需要的净空区结构。Specifically, because the depth of the at least two micro-slits 21 has reached from the second surface 02 into the second plastic body 002, after the processing and cleaning of the plastic body 001 is completed, the at least Two micro-slits 21 have penetrated the bottom surface of the groove 11, and there are at least two through-paths of micro-slits 21 between the second surface 02 and the first surface 01, forming the clearance required by the antenna district structure.

S15:在所述至少两条微缝21和所述凹槽11内注塑填充第一塑胶体001;S15: Injection-filling the first plastic body 001 in the at least two micro-slits 21 and the groove 11;

具体的,见图6,在所述至少两条微缝21和所述凹槽11内的注塑,需要在塑胶注入口的另一端设置挡,420,避免塑胶顺通孔不断落下。而注入口的一面,则应控制最后的成型高度。可以理解的,最后成型的所述第一塑胶体001应与所述第二面02以及所述第一面01齐平,至少不低于所述第二面02或所述第一面01。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , for injection molding in the at least two micro-slits 21 and the groove 11 , it is necessary to set a stopper 420 at the other end of the plastic injection port to prevent the plastic from continuously falling through the through hole. On the side of the injection port, the final molding height should be controlled. It can be understood that the finally formed first plastic body 001 should be flush with the second surface 02 and the first surface 01 , at least not lower than the second surface 02 or the first surface 01 .

S16:对所述第一塑胶体001进行固化。S16: Curing the first plastic body 001.

具体的,所述第一塑胶体001固化后,即完成对所述微缝21的填充,整个所述金属基体100内部不再存在缝隙,所述第二面02和所述第一面01归于平整。Specifically, after the first plastic body 001 is solidified, the filling of the micro-slits 21 is completed, and there are no more gaps in the entire metal matrix 100, and the second surface 02 and the first surface 01 belong to smooth.

本发明实施例提供的对所述金属基体壳体制作方法,通过所述凹槽区内的所述第一塑胶体,将并列设置的细长微缝内的塑胶体连接为一体,更有助于各微缝内塑胶体的结构稳定性,在完成注塑后可以提高壳体的外观一致性和可靠性。另一方面,所第二塑胶体作为工艺中的过渡填充材料,保证了所述凹槽的刚度,在所述微缝的加工过程中提供有力的支撑,保证所述微缝的加工质量,降低所述微缝的加工难度。In the manufacturing method of the metal matrix shell provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the plastic bodies in the juxtaposed elongated micro-slits are connected as a whole through the first plastic body in the groove area, which is more helpful Due to the structural stability of the plastic body in each micro-slit, the appearance consistency and reliability of the shell can be improved after injection molding is completed. On the other hand, the second plastic body, as a transitional filling material in the process, ensures the rigidity of the groove, provides strong support during the processing of the micro-slit, ensures the processing quality of the micro-slit, and reduces the The processing difficulty of the micro-slits.

请参见图7,本发明第二实施例提供的一种壳体制作方法的流程示意图。具体方法可以包括以下步骤S21~步骤S29:Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic flowchart of a shell manufacturing method provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. The specific method may include the following steps S21 to S29:

S21.提供一块金属基体100,所述金属基体包括相对设置的第二面02和第一面01,在所述第一面01上加工凹槽11;S21. Provide a metal base 100, said metal base includes a second surface 02 and a first surface 01 oppositely arranged, and a groove 11 is processed on said first surface 01;

具体的,所述金属基体100可以为移动终端的外壳200,即后盖或背盖。在所述第一面01上加工的所述凹槽11,是与之后欲加工的微缝21配合作用的,因此所述凹槽11的形状与欲形成的所述微缝21的形状相对应,在垂直于所述第一方向的横截面上,所述凹槽11在所述第一面01上的开口宽度应不小于欲形成的所述微缝21的宽度。Specifically, the metal base 100 may be the shell 200 of the mobile terminal, that is, the back cover or back cover. The groove 11 processed on the first surface 01 cooperates with the micro-slit 21 to be processed later, so the shape of the groove 11 corresponds to the shape of the micro-slit 21 to be formed , on a cross section perpendicular to the first direction, the opening width of the groove 11 on the first surface 01 should not be smaller than the width of the micro-slit 21 to be formed.

显然,可以用数控机床来加工所述凹槽11,可以获得更好的加工质量。而为了形成所述凹槽11宽度不小于所述欲形成的所述微缝21的宽度,可以用铣削来控制,具体实施方式有两种:Obviously, numerical control machine tools can be used to process the groove 11, which can obtain better processing quality. In order to form the width of the groove 11 not less than the width of the micro-slit 21 to be formed, it can be controlled by milling. There are two specific implementation methods:

S211.铣刀竖直加工所述凹槽11时,采用锥形铣刀,所述锥形铣刀的横向最小宽度在刀头处,其刀身离刀头越远的位置横向宽度越大,另一种表达方式为,所述锥形铣刀从刀身到刀头的方向上直径递减,此时可以形成所述凹槽11的形状;S211. When the milling cutter vertically processes the groove 11, a conical milling cutter is used. The lateral minimum width of the conical milling cutter is at the cutter head, and the farther the cutter body is from the cutter head, the larger the lateral width is. One way of expression is that the diameter of the tapered milling cutter decreases from the cutter body to the cutter head, at this time, the shape of the groove 11 can be formed;

S212.铣刀倾斜加工所述凹槽11时,可以利用圆柱形铣刀,此时所述圆柱形铣刀应相对于所述金属基体100倾斜设置,刀头偏向所述凹槽的内部,刀身偏向所述凹槽的外部。可以理解的,这样的倾斜加工通常是在数控铣床上对所述基体100的倾斜夹持来实现的。S212. When the milling cutter obliquely processes the groove 11, a cylindrical milling cutter can be used. At this time, the cylindrical milling cutter should be arranged obliquely relative to the metal base 100, and the cutter head is biased to the inside of the groove, and the blade body Offset to the outside of the groove. It can be understood that such oblique processing is usually implemented by obliquely clamping the base body 100 on a CNC milling machine.

S22.在所述凹槽11内注塑填充所述第二塑胶体002;S22. Injection molding and filling the second plastic body 002 in the groove 11;

具体的,在所述凹槽11内的注塑填充,将所述金属基体100放置于点胶机的定位治具上,所述第一面01向上,点胶机的点胶头正对所述凹槽11,因为所述第二塑胶体002属于工艺过渡填充料,主要的关注点在于所述第二塑胶体002应尽量贴满所述凹槽11的底面,以便于后续所述微缝21的加工。因为所述第二塑胶体002为工艺过渡填充料,当所述第二塑胶体002完成注塑后,部分高于所述第一面01,或者部分低于所述第一面01时,对后续的工序影响并不大。Specifically, for the injection molding filling in the groove 11, the metal base 100 is placed on the positioning jig of the dispenser, the first surface 01 is upward, and the dispensing head of the dispenser is facing the Groove 11, because the second plastic body 002 is a process transition filler, the main focus is that the second plastic body 002 should be as close as possible to the bottom surface of the groove 11, so that the subsequent micro-slits 21 processing. Because the second plastic body 002 is a process transition filler, when the injection molding of the second plastic body 002 is completed, partly higher than the first surface 01, or partly lower than the first surface 01, the subsequent The process has little impact.

S23.在所述第二面02上正对所述凹槽11位置加工至少两条微缝21,所述至少两条微缝21的加工深度均穿透所述金属基体100,抵达所述第二塑胶体002内;S23. Processing at least two micro-slits 21 on the second surface 02 facing the groove 11, the processing depths of the at least two micro-slits 21 all penetrate the metal base 100 and reach the first Two plastic body 002;

具体的,可以通过激光切割的方式对所述金属基体100进行切割而加工出所述微缝21。可以理解的,所述微缝21的缝宽小于0.3mm,当所述微缝21越小时,越适用激光切割方法。当然,在其它实施例中,所述微缝21的缝宽可以大于或等于0.3mm。由于有了所述第二塑胶体002的填充,所述凹槽11部分可以给所述微缝21的加工提供一定支撑,增强所述微缝21在加工时的自身刚度,使得所述微缝21在加工时不易发生扭转、倾斜等变形,有利于提升所述微缝21的加工性能,降低加工难度。显然,还可以用数控机床来加工所述微缝21,可以获得更好的表面质量。Specifically, the micro-slits 21 may be processed by cutting the metal base 100 by means of laser cutting. It can be understood that the slit width of the micro slit 21 is less than 0.3 mm, and the smaller the micro slit 21 is, the more applicable the laser cutting method is. Certainly, in other embodiments, the slit width of the micro-slits 21 may be greater than or equal to 0.3 mm. Due to the filling of the second plastic body 002, the part of the groove 11 can provide a certain support for the processing of the micro-slit 21, and enhance the self-rigidity of the micro-slit 21 during processing, so that the micro-slit 21 is not easy to be twisted, tilted and other deformations during processing, which is conducive to improving the processing performance of the micro-slit 21 and reducing processing difficulty. Obviously, numerically controlled machine tools can also be used to process the micro-slits 21 to obtain better surface quality.

S24.加工清除所述凹槽11内的所述第二塑胶体002,使得所述至少两条微缝21通过所述凹槽11连通;S24. Processing and removing the second plastic body 002 in the groove 11, so that the at least two micro-slits 21 communicate through the groove 11;

具体的,因为所述至少两条微缝21的深度已经从所述第二面02抵达到所述第二塑胶体002内,因此对所述塑胶体001的加工清除动作完成后,所述至少两条微缝21均已贯穿所述凹槽11的底面,所述第二面02到所述第一面01之间已经存在至少两处微缝21的贯穿通路,形成了天线所需要的净空区结构。显然,可以用数控机床来去除所述第二塑胶体002,可以获得更好的去除效果。Specifically, because the depth of the at least two micro-slits 21 has reached from the second surface 02 into the second plastic body 002, after the processing and cleaning of the plastic body 001 is completed, the at least Two micro-slits 21 have penetrated the bottom surface of the groove 11, and there are at least two through-paths of micro-slits 21 between the second surface 02 and the first surface 01, forming the clearance required by the antenna district structure. Apparently, the second plastic body 002 can be removed by a numerical control machine tool, and a better removal effect can be obtained.

S25.对所述框条22朝向所述凹槽11端面的圆周上的直角进行圆角处理;S25. Rounding the right angle on the circumference of the frame bar 22 towards the end surface of the groove 11;

具体的,可以用成型刀具对该直角部位进行倒圆角加工,此处属于较成熟的工艺方法,其目的在于形成所述壳体200上的圆角,消除局部应力集中。Specifically, the right-angle portion can be rounded with a forming tool, which is a relatively mature process, and its purpose is to form rounded corners on the housing 200 and eliminate local stress concentration.

另外,在完成圆角处理后,所述微缝21和所述凹槽11的内部、外部或者周面都可能存在毛刺或者脏污,为了利于对所述微缝21进行填充,对所述金属基体100的表面进行处理。In addition, after the fillet processing is completed, there may be burrs or dirt on the inside, outside or peripheral surface of the micro-slit 21 and the groove 11. In order to facilitate filling of the micro-slit 21, the metal The surface of the substrate 100 is treated.

S26.在所述至少两条微缝21和所述凹槽11内注塑填充第一塑胶体001;S26. Injection molding and filling the first plastic body 001 in the at least two micro-slits 21 and the groove 11;

具体的,见图6,在所述至少两条微缝21内的注塑,最好设置在所述凹槽11的注塑动作之前。因为对于所述微缝21的最佳注塑条件是当所述微缝21两端都处于通路的情况。若先对所述凹槽11进行注塑,所述微缝21的一端已经被所述第一塑胶体001填充,再向狭窄的所述微缝21中进行填充会相对较难控制气泡的产生等不利因素。可以理解的,所述第一塑胶体001应与所述第二面02以及所述第一面01齐平,至少不低于所述第二面02或所述第一面01。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the injection molding in the at least two micro-slits 21 is preferably arranged before the injection molding action of the groove 11 . Because the optimal injection molding condition for the micro-slit 21 is when both ends of the micro-slit 21 are in the passage. If the groove 11 is injected first, one end of the micro-slit 21 has been filled with the first plastic body 001, and then filling the narrow micro-slit 21 will be relatively difficult to control the generation of air bubbles, etc. Disadvantages. It can be understood that the first plastic body 001 should be flush with the second surface 02 and the first surface 01 , at least not lower than the second surface 02 or the first surface 01 .

具体的,在注塑填充所述微缝21时,将所述基体100放置于点胶机300和吸气治具400之间,所述第二面02朝向所述吸气治具400,所述第一面01正对所述点胶机300的点胶头310,所述点胶机300对至少一条所述微缝21进行点胶,同时所述吸气治具400对所述微缝21中的塑胶胶水进行吸气。具体的,将所述基体100放置于所述点胶机300的定位治具410上,保证所述点胶机300的所述点胶头310与所述微缝21的对位及公差,同时在所述定位治具410上开设多个通孔401形成所述吸气治具400,当所述基体100放置于所述定位治具410上时,即能够位于所述点胶机300的所述点胶头310和所述吸气治具400之间,所述点胶头310对所述微缝21进行点胶,所述吸气治具400上的多个通孔401对其对应的所述微缝21中的塑胶胶水进行吸气以在所述基体100和所述吸气治具400之间形成负压,使得所述微缝21中的塑胶胶水具有流动性,能够从所述第一面01流动至所述第二面02,且均匀填充于所述微缝21中,实现所述微缝21中塑胶胶水的完全填充。Specifically, when filling the micro-slit 21 by injection molding, the base body 100 is placed between the glue dispenser 300 and the suction jig 400, the second surface 02 faces the suction jig 400, and the The first surface 01 is facing the dispensing head 310 of the dispenser 300, and the dispenser 300 dispenses at least one of the micro-slits 21, while the suction jig 400 controls the micro-slits 21 Inhale the plastic glue in it. Specifically, the substrate 100 is placed on the positioning jig 410 of the dispenser 300 to ensure the alignment and tolerance between the dispensing head 310 of the dispenser 300 and the micro-slit 21, and at the same time A plurality of through holes 401 are opened on the positioning jig 410 to form the suction jig 400. When the base 100 is placed on the positioning jig 410, it can be positioned at all positions of the dispenser 300. Between the dispensing head 310 and the suction jig 400, the dispensing head 310 dispenses glue to the micro-slit 21, and the plurality of through holes 401 on the suction jig 400 correspond to The plastic glue in the micro-slit 21 is sucked to form a negative pressure between the base 100 and the suction jig 400, so that the plastic glue in the micro-slit 21 has fluidity, and can flow from the The first surface 01 flows to the second surface 02 and is evenly filled in the micro-slits 21 to realize complete filling of the plastic glue in the micro-slits 21 .

具体的,在所述吸气治具400上,对所述微缝21的缺口处提供一面挡墙420,所述挡墙420上有多个所述通孔401,可以对应所述第一塑胶体001在所述微缝21端面的成型定位。Specifically, on the suction jig 400, a retaining wall 420 is provided at the gap of the micro-slit 21, and the retaining wall 420 has a plurality of through holes 401, which can correspond to the first plastic The forming and positioning of the body 001 on the end face of the micro-slit 21.

S27.对所述第一塑胶体001进行固化;S27. Curing the first plastic body 001;

具体的,所述第一塑胶体001固化后,即完成对所述微缝21的填充,整个所述金属基体100内部不再存在缝隙,所述第二面02和所述第一面01归于平整。Specifically, after the first plastic body 001 is solidified, the filling of the micro-slits 21 is completed, and there are no more gaps in the entire metal matrix 100, and the second surface 02 and the first surface 01 belong to smooth.

S28.利用数控机床去除所述第一塑胶体001溢出所述第二面02和所述第一面01的部分;S28. Using a CNC machine tool to remove the part of the first plastic body 001 overflowing the second surface 02 and the first surface 01;

具体的,所述第一塑胶体001完成填充固化后,可能一部分会溢出所述第二面02或所述第一面01的部分,或粘接在金属基体100的表面,影响所述金属基体100的外观整体性,故利用数控机床去除所述金属基体100上的塑胶。优选的,通过数控机床取出所述金属基体100的一定厚度的金属料厚来完全取出所述金属基体100表面上的塑胶。Specifically, after the first plastic body 001 is filled and cured, part of it may overflow the second surface 02 or the first surface 01, or stick to the surface of the metal base 100, affecting the metal base 100. 100 has an overall appearance, so the plastic on the metal base 100 is removed by using a CNC machine tool. Preferably, the plastic on the surface of the metal base 100 is completely removed by taking out a certain thickness of metal material from the metal base 100 by a numerical control machine tool.

S29.对所述金属基体100进行表面抛光、喷砂或阳极氧化的至少一种表面处理。S29. Perform at least one surface treatment of surface polishing, sand blasting, or anodic oxidation on the metal base 100 .

具体的,对所述金属基体100进行表面抛光、喷砂或阳极氧化的至少一种表面处理。其中,采用阳极氧化的方式对所述金属基体100进行表面处理,进一步提高所述金属基体100的外观一致性。Specifically, at least one surface treatment of surface polishing, sand blasting or anodic oxidation is performed on the metal base 100 . Wherein, the surface treatment of the metal base 100 is carried out by means of anodic oxidation, so as to further improve the appearance consistency of the metal base 100 .

本发明实施例的模块或单元可以根据实际需求组合或拆分。The modules or units of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined or split according to actual needs.

以上是本发明实施例的实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明实施例原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above is the implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the embodiment of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications are also It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of housing, it is characterised in that including metallic matrix and the first plastic body, the metallic matrix includes what is be oppositely arranged First face and the second face, first face open up groove, and second face opens up at least two slits being spaced, it is described extremely Few two slits are through to the groove, first plastic body be filled in it is described at least in two slits and the groove, First plastic body uses non-signal shielding material.
2. housing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that formed between two adjacent slits and prolonged in the first direction The moulding stretched, on the cross section of the first direction, the groove has the first opening on first face Width, there is the second A/F on second face between the two side of at least two slit lie farthest aways, it is described First A/F is more than or equal to second A/F.
3. housing as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described recessed on the cross section of the first direction Groove is trapezoidal, and the trapezoidal long side is the groove and the boundary line in first face.
4. housing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that formed between two adjacent slits and prolonged in the first direction The moulding stretched, the end face periphery of every moulding towards the groove are disposed as round-corner transition.
5. a kind of mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including the housing as described in Claims 1 to 4 any one.
6. a kind of method for producing shell, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Groove is processed on the first face of metallic matrix;
The second plastic body is filled in the groove;
Process at least two slits on the metallic matrix, the metallic matrix also includes relative with first face the Two faces, at least two slits are through to the groove from second face;
Remove second plastic body in the groove;
At least the first plastic body is filled described in two slits and the groove;And
Solidify first plastic body.
7. method for producing shell as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that process institute with taper mill on Digit Control Machine Tool State groove, the taper mill on the direction from blade to cutter head diameter successively decrease.
8. method for producing shell as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that processed on Digit Control Machine Tool with cylindrical milling cutter The groove, the cutter head of the cylindrical milling cutter are inclined to the inside of the groove, and blade is inclined to the outside of the groove.
9. method for producing shell as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that form metal between two adjacent slits Moulding, before first plastic body is filled, fillet processing is carried out towards the end face periphery of the groove to the moulding.
10. method for producing shell as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the fill method of first plastic body includes:
The dispensing completed by dispensing action at least two slits and the groove acts, to form the institute of one State the first plastic body.
11. method for producing shell as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the dispensing action includes:
The metallic matrix is positioned between point gum machine and Suction jig;
The point gum machine carries out dispensing at least two slits, and the Suction jig is to the modeling at least two slits Glue glue carries out air-breathing;And
The point gum machine carries out dispensing to the groove.
12. method for producing shell as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that by the metallic matrix be positioned over point gum machine and When between Suction jig, the Glue dripping head of point gum machine described in the face of first face, described second facing to the Suction jig.
13. method for producing shell as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that after the first plastic body solidification, utilize numerical control Lathe removes the part that first plastic body overflows second face and first face.
14. method for producing shell as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that overflow part removing first plastic body Afterwards, at least one surface treatment of surface polishing, sandblasting or anodic oxidation is carried out to second face of the metallic matrix.
CN201711062267.3A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 Shell, mobile terminal and shell manufacturing method Active CN107683050B (en)

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CN110582175A (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-12-17 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 Lens and electronic equipment cover plate assembling process, application and electronic equipment
CN113708061A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-26 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Shell, preparation method of shell and electronic equipment
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CN116583055A (en) * 2023-05-18 2023-08-11 深圳英众世纪智能科技有限公司 Communication device and molding method thereof
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CN105530787A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-04-27 比亚迪股份有限公司 Metal shell of communication equipment and preparation method thereof
CN105792560A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-20 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Shell, electronic apparatus applying shell, and manufacturing method for shell

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CN103716426A (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-09 三星电子株式会社 Mobile terminal case and method of manufacturing the same
CN105792560A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-20 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Shell, electronic apparatus applying shell, and manufacturing method for shell
CN105530783A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-04-27 比亚迪股份有限公司 Metal shell of communication equipment and preparation method thereof
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110582175A (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-12-17 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 Lens and electronic equipment cover plate assembling process, application and electronic equipment
US20220201877A1 (en) * 2020-12-19 2022-06-23 Shenzhenshi Yuzhan Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Housing and method for processing a housing
CN113708061A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-26 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Shell, preparation method of shell and electronic equipment
CN113708061B (en) * 2021-08-27 2024-07-05 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Shell, preparation method of shell and electronic equipment
WO2024227377A1 (en) * 2023-05-04 2024-11-07 荣耀终端有限公司 Housing assembly and foldable electronic device
CN116583055A (en) * 2023-05-18 2023-08-11 深圳英众世纪智能科技有限公司 Communication device and molding method thereof

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