CN107684792A - A kind of Novel dust collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Novel dust collection device, including pedestal and the sprayer unit being arranged at the top of pedestal, the first casting lug thereon is provided with the top of sprayer unit left surface, sprayer unit right flank bottom is provided with the second casting lug thereon, the first efferent duct for extending set up and down is fixed with first casting lug thereon, the injection spray pipe that bottom is fixedly connected with extending afterbody at the top of the first efferent duct is provided with the top of first casting lug thereon, sliding fortune is provided with dirt-proof boot on spraying tube outer surface, storage bin is provided with the top of sprayer unit, storage chamber is provided with storage bin, the guide channel for extending setting to the left is provided with the storage bin of storage chamber bottom part down, the axostylus axostyle for extending set up and down is provided with storage chamber, extend afterbody at the top of axostylus axostyle to be connected with the convolution of storage chamber inner roof wall；The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, and the folding that can automatically control injection spray pipe and dirt-proof boot works, and improves service life, can realize that automatic be connected completes mix work, improve dust removing effects.

Description

A new type of dust removal device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a novel dust removal device.

Background technique

In construction sites and other places, due to the large amount of dust generated during construction, the dust passing through the workers' respiratory tract will seriously affect the health of the workers' lungs. The nozzle holes of the spray head of some construction site spray vehicles have been exposed for a long time, which makes the nozzle holes on the spray pipe easy to enter the dust and cause the nozzle holes to be blocked, thus delaying the normal spray dust removal work, making it difficult to achieve comprehensive spray dust suppression, and sometimes it is necessary to add to the water Solvents are used to achieve specific effects, but the water and solvents in the existing spray trucks do not mix well.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of dust removal device, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a new type of dust removal device of the present invention, including a base and a spray device arranged on the top of the base, and a first protruding block is provided on the top of the left side of the spray device , the bottom of the right side of the spray device is provided with a second protruding block, the first protruding block is fixed with a first output pipe extending up and down, and the top of the first protruding block is provided with a bottom and the The top of the first output pipe is extended and the tail is fixedly connected to the spray pipe. The outer surface of the spray pipe is slidably provided with a dust cover. The top of the spray device is provided with a storage box, and the storage box is provided with a storage chamber. The storage box below the bottom of the storage chamber is provided with a guide groove extended to the left, and the storage chamber is provided with a shaft extending up and down, and the extended tail of the top of the shaft is in contact with the inside of the storage chamber. The top wall is swivel-fitted and connected, and the extended tail at the bottom of the shaft penetrates the storage box between the storage chamber and the guide groove and is swivel-fitted and connected, and a first clip is provided in the side of the bottom tail of the shaft An embedded groove, the spray device on the left side of the storage box is provided with an inner tank extended downwards, and the storage box below the inner tank is provided with a transfer cavity, and the transfer cavity and the inner tank There is a partition plate between them, and the spiral rod that is extended up and down is connected with the spiral rod inside the partition board. A stopper is fixed at the top and tail of the screw rod, and a stopper is fixed at the top and tail of the screw rod, and the screw pattern on the screw rod outside the top of the spray device is connected with a lifting device extending to the left and right sides. As for the lifting part, the left tail part of the lifting part is fixedly connected with the bottom right side of the dust cover, and the extension part on the right side of the lifting part extends into the guide groove and is slidably connected. The lifting and lowering parts in the tank are provided with a changing swivel device, the top of the spray device below the changing swivel device is provided with a driving device, and the bottom of the seat body is provided with a height adjustment assembly, and the height adjustment assembly includes A platform, an oil pressure cylinder and a guide rod, the oil pressure cylinder and the guide rod are respectively arranged between the base body and the platform, and a storage device is arranged inside the spray device.

As a preferred technical solution, mixing blades are arranged on the outer surface of the shaft.

As a preferred technical solution, the extension tail at the bottom of the first output pipe extends out of the bottom of the first protruding block, a second output pipe is provided at the bottom of the right side of the storage tank, and a valve is arranged in the second output pipe pieces.

As a preferred technical solution, the driving device includes a first rotating shaft arranged in the side of the top wall of the spray device and connected in a swivel fit, the bottom of the first rotating shaft is fitted with a first motor, and the first motor The outer surface is fixedly connected with the inside of the spray device, and the top of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second engagement groove.

As a preferred technical solution, the changing swivel device includes a second rotating shaft that is swivelly connected with the lifting and lowering parts, and the top of the second rotating shaft is fixed and extended upwards and is opposite to the first engaging groove The first outer card embedded shaft is provided, the bottom of the second rotating shaft is fixed with the second outer card embedded shaft extending downward, and the bottom of the second outer card embedded shaft extends to the second card embedded groove inside and slide fit connection.

As a preferred technical solution, the extended part of the bottom of the screw rod extends into the transfer chamber and the tail is fixed with a first conical wheel, and a second motor is provided in the inner wall of the right side of the transfer chamber. The left ends of the two motors are mated with a second conical wheel extending into the transmission cavity and fittingly connected with the first conical wheel.

As a preferred technical solution, the top of the second protruding block is fixed with a pump body, the top of the pump body is provided with a second port, and a flexion pipe is connected between the second port and the second output pipe, The bottom of the first output pipe is provided with a first port, the second protruding block is provided with a first discharge pipe extended up and down, the top of the first discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the pump body, and the The storage box below the transfer chamber is provided with a second discharge pipe extended from left to right, and the left extended tail of the second discharge pipe penetrates the left side of the spray device and extends out of the left side of the spray device , the extension on the right side of the second discharge pipe extends into the second protruding block and the tail part communicates with the bottom of the first discharge pipe, the connection between the first port and the left tail part of the second discharge pipe A third discharge pipe is connected between them.

As a preferred technical solution, a spray hole is provided on the left side of the spray pipe, and a spray port intersecting with the spray hole on the spray pipe is provided on the left side of the dust cover.

As a preferred technical solution, the storage device includes a storage chamber provided inside the spray device and a storage cabinet provided in the storage chamber, a pulley is provided at the bottom of the storage cabinet, and the The bottom surface of the storage chamber cooperates with the sliding wheels to be provided with sliding rails, and the storage cabinet is connected to the storage chamber by sliding through the sliding wheels.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Through the extension of the top of the screw rod through the inner groove, it extends to the top of the spray device. The top and tail of the screw rod are fixed with a stopper. Lifting and landing parts, the left tail of the lifting and landing parts is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right side of the dust cover, the extension part on the right side of the lifting and landing parts extends into the guide groove and is slidably connected, and the lifting and landing parts in the guide groove are equipped with Change the swivel device, change the driving device on the top of the spray device under the swivel device, so as to realize the lifting and landing work of the automatic lifting parts, realize the opening and closing work of the spraying work, and the matching connection and separation work of the mixing, which improves the work efficiency , to reduce the workload of workers.

2. The driving device includes a first rotating shaft arranged in the side of the top wall of the spraying device and connected in a rotary fit, the bottom of the first rotating shaft is connected to the first motor, the outer surface of the first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the spraying device, and the first rotating shaft The top of the shaft is equipped with a second snap groove, so as to realize the automatic control of the mixing work and improve the uniformity of mixing. The revolving device includes a second revolving shaft that is connected with the lifting and lowering parts. The top of the second revolving shaft is fixed and extended upwards. The first outer card embedded shaft is set and opposite to the first card slot, the second outer card embedded shaft is fixed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft, and the second outer card embedded shaft is extended downwards, and the bottom of the second outer card embedded shaft extends to the second card. It is embedded in the groove and connected by sliding transport to realize the transmission control of the mixing work, improve the mixing and connection while keeping the spray hole on the spray pipe in an open state, and improve the spray efficiency.

3. The present invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, and can automatically control the opening and closing of the spray pipe and the dust cover, preventing the spray holes on the spray pipe from being exposed to the outside for a long time, causing dust to easily enter the spray holes on the spray pipe and causing spraying. The hole is blocked, the service life is improved, and the mixing work can be realized automatically with the connection, and the concentration of the sprayed water is prevented from being uneven due to water precipitation.

Description of drawings

For ease of illustration, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of novel dedusting device internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation when a kind of novel dedusting device of the present invention mixes and sprays;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the height adjustment assembly of the present invention.

detailed description

As shown in Figures 1-3, a new dust removal device of the present invention includes a base body 5 and a spray device 6 arranged on the top of the base body 5, and the top of the left side of the spray device 6 is provided with a first protrusion. Block 61, the bottom of the right side of the spray device 6 is provided with a second protruding block 62, and the first protruding block 61 is fixed with a first output pipe 611 extending up and down. The top of the block 61 is provided with a spray pipe 613 fixedly connected to the bottom and the extended tail of the first output pipe 611. The outer surface of the spray pipe 613 is slidably provided with a dust cover 614, and the top of the spray device 6 is provided with a storage tank. Box 8, the storage box 8 is provided with a storage cavity 81, the storage box 8 below the bottom of the storage cavity 81 is provided with a guide groove 85 extended to the left, and the storage cavity 81 is provided with The shaft 82 is extended up and down. The extended tail of the top of the shaft 82 is connected with the inner top wall of the storage chamber 81 in turn, and the extended tail of the bottom of the shaft 82 penetrates the storage chamber 81 and the guide groove. The storage box 8 between 85 is connected by swivel fit, the bottom tail side of the shaft rod 82 is provided with a first engaging groove 821, and the spray device 6 on the left side of the storage box 8 is provided with a downward An extended inner tank 64, a transfer cavity 63 is arranged in the storage box 8 below the inner tank 64, a partition plate 65 is arranged between the transfer cavity 63 and the inner tank 64, and the partition plate 65 The screw rod 651 extending up and down is connected to the inner rotation. The top extension of the screw rod 651 extends to the outside of the top of the spray device 6 after passing through the inner groove 64. The top tail of the screw rod 651 is fixed. There is a stopper 6510, and the screw thread on the screw rod 651 outside the top of the spray device 6 is threaded and connected with a lifting piece 66 extended to the left and right sides, and the left tail of the lifting piece 66 is connected to the The bottom of the right side of the dust cover 614 is fixedly connected, and the extension part on the right side of the lifter 66 extends into the guide groove 85 and is connected by sliding fit. The lifter 66 in the guide groove 85 A changing swivel device is provided, and a driving device is provided in the top of the spray device 6 below the changing swivel device, and a height adjustment assembly is provided at the bottom of the seat body 5, and the height adjustment assembly includes a platform 51, a hydraulic cylinder 511 and a guide rod 512, the hydraulic cylinder 511 and the guide rod 512 are respectively arranged between the base body 5 and the platform 51, and a storage device is arranged inside the spray device 6.

Wherein, the outer surface of the shaft 82 is provided with mixing blades 83, so as to realize the mixing uniformity of the water in the storage chamber 81.

Wherein, the extended tail at the bottom of the first output pipe 611 extends out of the bottom of the first protruding block 61, and the bottom of the right side of the storage box 8 is provided with a second output pipe 84, and the second output pipe 84 is provided with a There is a valve part 841, so as to realize the water supply control of automatic spraying, and the operation process does not require human participation, which reduces the labor load of workers and improves the stability of water supply at the same time.

Wherein, the driving device includes a first rotating shaft 67 arranged in the side of the top wall of the spraying device 6 and connected in a swivel fit. The bottom of the first rotating shaft 67 is fitted with a first motor 68. The first motor The outer surface of 68 is fixedly connected with the inside of the spray device 6, and the top of the first rotating shaft 67 is provided with a second engaging groove 671, so as to realize automatic control of mixing work and improve mixing uniformity.

Wherein, the changing swivel device includes a second rotating shaft 661 that is connected with the lifting member 66 in a rotating fit. The first outer card embedded shaft 662 is provided, and the bottom of the second rotating shaft 661 is fixed with a second outer card embedded shaft 663 extending downwards, and the bottom of the second outer card embedded shaft 663 extends to the same The two clips are embedded in the groove 671 and are connected by sliding cooperation to realize the transfer control of the mixing work, improve the mixing and connection, and at the same time make the spray hole 6131 on the spray pipe 613 in an open state to improve the spray efficiency.

Wherein, the extension part of the bottom of the screw rod 651 extends into the transfer chamber 63 and the tail is fixed with a first conical wheel 633, and the inner wall on the right side of the transfer chamber 63 is provided with a second motor 632. The left end of the second motor 632 is mated with a second conical wheel 631 that extends into the transfer chamber 63 and fits with the first conical wheel 633, so as to realize the control of the opening and closing of the spraying work and mixing. Fitting connection and disengagement work.

Wherein, the top of the second protruding block 62 is fixed with a pump body 624, and the top of the pump body 624 is provided with a second port 6241, and a flexion and extension tube is connected between the second port 6241 and the second output pipe 84. Pipe 842, the bottom of the first output pipe 611 is provided with a first port 612, and the second protruding block 62 is provided with a first discharge pipe 621 extending up and down, and the top of the first discharge pipe 621 is connected to the The bottom of the pump body 624 is communicated, and the storage tank 8 below the transfer chamber 63 is provided with a second discharge pipe 622 extending left and right, and the extended tail on the left side of the second discharge pipe 622 penetrates the spray device 6 The left side extends to the outside of the left side of the spray device 6 , the right extension of the second discharge pipe 622 extends into the second protruding block 62 and the tail communicates with the bottom of the first discharge pipe 621 It is provided that a third discharge pipe 623 is connected between the first port 612 and the left tail of the second discharge pipe 622 .

Wherein, the left side of the spray pipe 613 is provided with a spray hole 6131, and the left side of the dust cover 614 is provided with a spray port 6141 intersecting with the spray hole 6131 on the spray pipe 613, so that Realize the opening and closing work of the spray, and improve the overall service life of the device.

Wherein, the storage device includes a storage chamber 31 provided inside the spray device 6 and a storage cabinet 32 arranged in the storage chamber 31, the bottom of the storage cabinet 32 is provided with a pulley 33, The inner bottom surface of the storage chamber 31 cooperates with the sliding wheels 33 to be provided with sliding rails 34 , and the storage cabinet 32 is connected to the storage chamber 31 through the sliding wheels 33 .

In the initial state, when the lifter 66 is located at the bottommost position in the guide groove 85, at this moment, the lifter 66 drives the dust cover 614 to fully cooperate with the spray pipe 613, and at the same time, the spray hole 6131 intersects with the spray port 6141 The distribution state is shown in Figure 3. At this time, the spray hole 6131 is in a closed state, and at the same time, the first outer engaging shaft 662 on the top of the second rotating shaft 661 is kept away from the first engaging groove 821 to the greatest extent. The second outer engaging shaft 663 at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 661 completely extends into the second engaging groove 671 .

When mixing is required, the second motor 632 first drives the second conical wheel 631 to rotate, and the second conical wheel 631 drives the first conical wheel 633 and the screw rod 651 on the top of the first conical wheel 633 , at this time, the lifting member 66 is driven by the screw rod 651 to slide gradually along the direction of the inner top wall of the guide groove 85, and at the same time, the dust cover 614 is driven by the lifting member 66 to gradually slide along the direction of the top of the spray pipe 613. At the same time, the first outer engaging shaft 662 on the top of the second rotating shaft 661 gradually slides toward the first engaging groove 821, and at the same time, the second outer engaging shaft 663 at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 661 gradually slides out of the second Engage in the groove 671 until the lifter 66 slides to the topmost position in the guide groove 85 as shown in Figure 2. At this time, the first outer engaging shaft 662 on the top of the second rotating shaft 661 is fully extended to the first. In the first locking groove 821, at the same time, the bottom section of the second outer locking shaft 663 is mated with the top section of the second locking groove 671. At this time, the top end of the lifter 66 abuts against the bottom of the stopper 6510, Simultaneously, the spray port 6141 on the dust cover 614 is moved to the relative position on the left side of the spray hole 6131 on the spray pipe 613 respectively, at this moment, the second motor 632 is controlled to stop turning, and the first motor 68 is controlled to drive the first rotary shaft at the same time 67 revolves, and the second outer engaging shaft 663 in the second locking groove 671 is driven by the first rotating shaft 67 to rotate, and the second outer engaging shaft 663 drives the second rotating shaft 661 and the second rotating shaft 661 top. An outer card embedded shaft 662 revolves, and then the first outer card embedded shaft 662 drives the shaft rod 82 to rotate to realize the mixing work. When spraying is required, the valve member 841 is opened at this time, so that the water flows into the flexion and extension after passing through the second output pipe 84 pipe 842, and then flows into the pump body 624 through the flexion and extension pipe 842. At this time, the pump body 624 is turned on, so that the pressurized water flows into the first discharge pipe 621, the second discharge pipe 622 and the third discharge pipe 623 in sequence. The first output pipe 611 then flows into the spray pipe 613 through the first output pipe 611 , and finally sprays out through the spray hole 6131 and the spray port 6141 on the spray pipe 613 .

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Through the extension of the top of the screw rod through the inner groove, it extends to the top of the spray device. The top and tail of the screw rod are fixed with a stopper. Lifting and landing parts, the left tail of the lifting and landing parts is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right side of the dust cover, the extension part on the right side of the lifting and landing parts extends into the guide groove and is slidably connected, and the lifting and landing parts in the guide groove are equipped with Change the swivel device, change the driving device on the top of the spray device under the swivel device, so as to realize the lifting and landing work of the automatic lifting parts, realize the opening and closing work of the spraying work, and the matching connection and separation work of the mixing, which improves the work efficiency , to reduce the workload of workers.

2. The driving device includes a first rotating shaft arranged in the side of the top wall of the spraying device and connected with a rotary fit, the bottom of the first rotating shaft is connected with the first motor, the outer surface of the first motor is fixedly connected with the inside of the spraying device, and the first rotating shaft The top of the shaft is equipped with a second snap-in groove, so as to realize the automatic control of the mixing work and improve the uniformity of mixing. The revolving device includes the second revolving shaft connected with the revolving and lifting parts, and the top of the second revolving shaft is fixed and extended upwards. The first outer card embedded shaft is set and opposite to the first card slot, the second outer card embedded shaft is fixed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft, and the second outer card embedded shaft is extended downwards, and the bottom of the second outer card embedded shaft extends to the second card. It is embedded in the groove and connected by sliding transport to realize the transfer control of the mixing work, improve the mixing and connection while keeping the spray hole on the spray pipe in an open state, and improve the spray efficiency.

3. The present invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, and can automatically control the opening and closing of the spray pipe and the dust cover, preventing the spray holes on the spray pipe from being exposed to the outside for a long time, causing dust to easily enter the spray holes on the spray pipe and causing spraying. The hole is blocked, the service life is improved, and the mixing work can be realized automatically with the connection, and the concentration of the sprayed water is prevented from being uneven due to water precipitation.

The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements that do not come to mind through creative work shall be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A new type of dust removal device, including a base and a spray device arranged on the top of the base, characterized in that: the top of the left side of the spray device is provided with a first protruding block, and the bottom of the right side of the spray device is provided with a second protruding block block, the first protruding block is fixed with the first output pipe extended up and down, the top of the first protruding block is provided with a spray pipe fixedly connected to the bottom and the extended tail of the first output pipe, and the outer surface of the spray pipe slides There is a dust cover, a storage box is provided on the top of the spray device, and a storage chamber is provided in the storage box. A guide groove extending to the left is provided in the storage box below the bottom of the storage chamber, and a vertical extension is provided in the storage chamber. The shaft, the extended tail at the top of the shaft is connected with the top wall of the storage chamber in a roundabout fit, the extended tail at the bottom of the shaft penetrates the storage box between the storage chamber and the guide groove and is connected with a roundabout fit, and the side of the bottom tail of the shaft is equipped with The first clamping slot, the spray device on the left side of the storage box is provided with an inner tank extended downwards, the storage box below the inner tank is provided with a transfer chamber, and a partition plate is provided between the transfer chamber and the inner tank, and the partition board The inner rotation is connected with a screw rod extending up and down. The top extension of the screw rod extends to the top of the spray device after passing through the inner groove. The top and tail of the screw rod are fixed with a stopper. The screw thread fits and connects the lifting parts extended to the left and right sides. The left tail of the lifting parts is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right side of the dust cover. connection, the lifting and lowering parts in the guide groove are provided with a changing gyratory device, the top of the spray device under the changing gyratory device is provided with a driving device, and the bottom of the seat is provided with a height adjustment component, which includes a platform, a hydraulic cylinder and The guide rod, the hydraulic cylinder and the guide rod are respectively arranged between the base body and the platform, and a storage device is arranged inside the spray device. 2. A new type of dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: mixing blades are arranged on the outer surface of the shaft. 3. A new type of dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extended tail of the bottom of the first output pipe extends beyond the bottom of the first protruding block, and the bottom of the right side of the storage box is provided with a second Two output pipes, the second output pipe is provided with a valve element. 4. A new type of dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device includes a first rotating shaft arranged in the side of the top wall of the spraying device and connected in a rotational fit, the first rotating shaft The bottom is fitted with a first motor, the outer surface of the first motor is fixedly connected with the inside of the spray device, and the top of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second engagement groove. 5. A new type of dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the changing revolving device includes a second revolving shaft that is reciprocally connected with the lifting and lowering parts, and the top of the second revolving shaft is fixed with a The first outer card embedded shaft that is extended upwards and opposite to the first card slot, the bottom of the second rotating shaft is fixed with a second outer card embedded shaft that is extended downwards, and the second outer card The bottom of the embedded shaft extends into the second engaging groove and is connected with sliding fit. 6. A new type of dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom extension of the screw rod extends into the transfer chamber and the tail is fixed with a first cone wheel, the right side of the transfer chamber A second motor is provided inside the side inner wall, and the left end of the second motor is mated with a second conical wheel that extends into the transmission chamber and fits with the first conical wheel. 7. A new type of dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the second protruding block is fixed with a pump body, the top of the pump body is provided with a second port, and the second port is connected to the A flexion and extension pipe is connected between the second output pipes, the bottom of the first output pipe is provided with a first port, and the second protruding block is provided with a first discharge pipe extended up and down, and the first discharge pipe The top of the pipe is communicated with the bottom of the pump body, and the storage tank below the transfer chamber is provided with a second discharge pipe extending left and right, and the left extension of the second discharge pipe penetrates the left side of the spray device. The side extends to the left side of the spray device, the right side extension of the second discharge pipe extends into the second protruding block and the tail part communicates with the bottom of the first discharge pipe. A third discharge pipe is connected between a port and the left tail of the second discharge pipe. 8. A new type of dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the spray pipe is provided with a spray hole, and the left side of the dust cover is provided with a hole on the left side of the spray pipe. The spray holes are arranged across the spray ports. 9. A new type of dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage device comprises a storage chamber provided inside the spray device and a storage cabinet provided in the storage chamber, the The bottom of the storage cabinet is provided with a sliding wheel, and the bottom surface of the storage cavity is provided with a sliding rail in cooperation with the sliding wheel, and the storage cabinet is connected with the storage cavity through the sliding wheels.