CN107724797A - An anti-peeping intelligent button mechanical combination lock cylinder and combination lock - Google Patents

An anti-peeping intelligent button mechanical combination lock cylinder and combination lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107724797A
CN107724797A CN201710875438.8A CN201710875438A CN107724797A CN 107724797 A CN107724797 A CN 107724797A CN 201710875438 A CN201710875438 A CN 201710875438A CN 107724797 A CN107724797 A CN 107724797A
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plate
frame
button
coding
lock cylinder
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CN107724797B (en
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杨书华
申海亭
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Jiangsu Zhongjian Yunzhu Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.
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Harbin High Tech (qingdao) Industrial Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B37/00Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
    • E05B37/0003Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks preventing detection of the combination

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of peep-proof smart key mechanical cipher lock cylinder and coded lock, lock core includes lock core shell, bottom plate, dead bolt, button, button location-plate, portable plate, movable stand, coding frame, dead bolt control panel and banking stop, the present invention can be used as anti-peeping means in the arbitrary numeral of the front and back of password set in advance increase, because increased numeral is arbitrary, increased digit is also arbitrary, thus, the password inputted every time is ever-changing, person of peeping can be effectively disturbed, reaches the effect for preventing that password from revealing.

Description

一种防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯及密码锁An anti-peeping intelligent button mechanical combination lock cylinder and combination lock

技术领域technical field

本发明属于机械密控技术领域,特别是一种防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯及密码锁。The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical secret control, in particular to an anti-peeping intelligent button mechanical combination lock cylinder and combination lock.

背景技术Background technique

按键式机械窑码锁芯作为一种保密性设备或锁具的控制机芯,主要用于防盗锁具,相对普通锁来讲,它具有操作方便,防盗效果好,不用带钥匙的特点,由于利用部件与部件之间特定的结构件用,不用电,所以比较耐高温,较少受环境影响,能起到良好的防盗效果。但是,目前机械密码锁芯,密码位数确定,在有旁观者的情况下,也只能按事先确定的密码位数按压按键,很容易造成偷窥,导致密码泄露。Push-button mechanical kiln code lock cylinder, as a security device or lock control core, is mainly used for anti-theft locks. Compared with ordinary locks, it has the characteristics of convenient operation, good anti-theft effect, and no need to carry a key. Due to the use of parts It is used for specific structural parts between components and does not require electricity, so it is relatively high temperature resistant, less affected by the environment, and can play a good anti-theft effect. However, at present, the number of password digits of the mechanical combination lock cylinder is determined. When there are bystanders, the button can only be pressed by the number of password digits determined in advance, which is easy to cause peeping and leak the password.

另外,专利号为200920008462.2的智能机械密码锁芯,零部件繁多,结构非常复杂,使用过程经常出现质量不可靠的问题,装配成本和价格材料都相对高,外形方面也由于零部件繁多造成体积过大很难推广到目前的锁具上。并且编码量小,使用过程中容易出现各种故障,很难市场化。In addition, the patent No. 200920008462.2 of the intelligent mechanical combination lock cylinder has many parts and a very complicated structure. During use, there are often problems of unreliable quality. The assembly cost and price of materials are relatively high. It is very difficult to be extended to the current locks. Moreover, the amount of coding is small, and various failures are prone to occur during use, so it is difficult to market.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,解决了现有密码锁只能够按照事先确定的密码位数按压按键,容易造成偷窥导致密码泄露的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-peeping intelligent key mechanical coded lock cylinder, which solves the technical problem that the existing coded lock can only press the key according to the number of code digits determined in advance, which is easy to cause peeping and leak the code.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:

一种防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,其包括:An anti-peeping intelligent button mechanical password lock cylinder, which includes:

锁芯壳(1),所述锁芯壳(1)上开设用于容纳按键(3)的按键孔;所述锁芯壳(1)上设置有移动架导向柱(10),所述移动架导向柱(10)的轴线方向与所述按键孔的轴线方向相同;The lock cylinder shell (1), the key hole for accommodating the key (3) is opened on the lock cylinder shell (1); the mobile frame guide column (10) is arranged on the lock cylinder shell (1), and the mobile frame The axis direction of the frame guide column (10) is the same as the axis direction of the button hole;

底板(20),所述底板(20)用于与所述锁芯壳(1)固定;a bottom plate (20), the bottom plate (20) is used for fixing with the lock cylinder shell (1);

锁舌(22),所述锁舌(22)可转动地安装于所述锁芯壳(1)上,所述锁舌(22)具有锁定状态和解锁状态;A lock tongue (22), the lock tongue (22) is rotatably mounted on the lock cylinder housing (1), and the lock tongue (22) has a locked state and an unlocked state;

按键定位板(2),所述按键定位板(2)固定安装于锁芯壳(1)上,用于与所述按键(3)装配,所述按键定位板(2)与所述按键(3)之间设置有按键复位元件;所述按键定位板(2)上固定安装有与编码架(7)的定位齿配合的定位钩(42);所述按键定位板(2)上设置有用于使移动架(13)复位的移动架复位元件;The key positioning plate (2), the key positioning plate (2) is fixedly installed on the lock cylinder shell (1), and is used for assembling with the key (3), the key positioning plate (2) and the key ( 3) There is a button reset element between them; the button positioning plate (2) is fixedly installed with a positioning hook (42) that cooperates with the positioning teeth of the coding frame (7); the button positioning plate (2) is provided with a useful The mobile frame resetting element used to reset the mobile frame (13);

活动板(6),所述活动板(6)与所述按键定位板(2)在与所述导向柱(10)的轴线垂直的方向上滑动装配,所述活动板(6)与所述按键定位板(2)之间设置有活动板复位元件,所述按键(3)按下时,所述活动板(6)与所述按键定位板(2)产生相对移动;所述活动板(6)上固定安装有与编码架(7)的步进齿配合的步进钩(41);The movable plate (6), the movable plate (6) and the button positioning plate (2) are slidably assembled in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the guide column (10), the movable plate (6) and the A movable plate reset element is arranged between the button positioning plates (2), and when the button (3) is pressed, the movable plate (6) and the button positioning plate (2) move relatively; the movable plate ( 6) A stepping hook (41) cooperating with the stepping teeth of the encoding frame (7) is fixedly installed on the top;

移动架(13),所述移动架(13)与所述移动架导向柱(10)在所述移动架导向柱(10)的轴线方向上滑动装配;A moving frame (13), the moving frame (13) is slidably assembled with the moving frame guide column (10) in the axial direction of the moving frame guiding column (10);

编码架(7),所述编码架(7)与所述移动架(13)在与所述导向柱(10)的轴线垂直的方向上滑动装配,所述编码架(7)与所述移动架(13)之间设置有编码架复位元件;所述编码架(7)上设置有若干编码块孔、步进齿(161)和定位齿(162),所述编码块孔内安装有编码块(15);所述编码架(7)上设置有开锁板(23);Coding frame (7), the coding frame (7) and the moving frame (13) are slidably assembled in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the guide column (10), the coding frame (7) and the moving A coding frame reset element is arranged between the frames (13); a number of coding block holes, stepping teeth (161) and positioning teeth (162) are arranged on the coding frame (7), and coding blocks are installed in the coding block holes. block (15); the coding frame (7) is provided with an unlocking plate (23);

锁舌控制板(11),所述锁舌控制板(11)可转动的安装于所述锁芯壳(1)上,用于锁定或释放锁舌(22);所述锁舌控制板(11)与所述锁芯壳(1)之间设置有用于使所述锁舌控制板(11)复位至锁定锁舌的控制板复位元件;所述开锁板(23)不与所述锁舌控制板(11)接触时,所述锁舌控制板(11)在锁舌控制板复位元件的作用下锁定所述锁舌(22),所述开锁板(23)用于推动所述锁舌控制板(11)转动以释放锁舌(22);A deadbolt control board (11), the deadbolt control board (11) is rotatably mounted on the lock cylinder case (1) for locking or releasing the deadbolt (22); the deadbolt control board ( 11) A control board reset element for resetting the lock bolt control board (11) to the lock bolt is arranged between the lock cylinder shell (1); the unlocking plate (23) is not connected to the lock bolt When the control board (11) contacts, the dead bolt control board (11) locks the dead bolt (22) under the action of the reset element of the dead bolt control board, and the unlocking plate (23) is used to push the dead bolt The control plate (11) turns to release the deadbolt (22);

限位片(24),用于在所述锁舌控制板(11)释放所述锁舌(22)时,限制所述锁舌控制板(11)处于释放所述锁舌(22)的状态;所述锁舌(22)从锁定状态转动至解锁状态时,所述锁舌(22)用于使所述限位片解除对所述锁舌控制板(11)的限制。A limiting piece (24), used to restrict the deadbolt control plate (11) from being in a state of releasing the deadbolt (22) when the deadbolt control plate (11) releases the deadbolt (22) ; when the lock tongue (22) is rotated from the locked state to the unlocked state, the lock tongue (22) is used to release the restriction of the lock tongue control plate (11) by the limiting piece.

如上所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,所述限位片(24)为安装于所述锁芯壳(1)上的弹性片,所述锁舌控制板(11)释放所述锁舌(22)时,所述弹性片的自由端复位用于限制所述锁舌控制板(11)处于释放所述锁舌(22)的状态;所述弹性片的自由端与所述锁舌(22)上的凸轮接触,所述锁舌(22)从锁定状态转向解锁状态时,所述凸轮带动所述弹性片的自由端发生变形,解除对所述锁舌控制板(11)的限制,所述锁舌控制板(11)在所述锁舌控制板复位元件的作用下复位。In the above-mentioned anti-peeping smart button mechanical combination lock cylinder, the limit piece (24) is an elastic piece installed on the lock cylinder shell (1), and the deadbolt control plate (11) releases the lock tongue (22), the free end of the elastic piece resets to limit the deadbolt control plate (11) in the state of releasing the deadbolt (22); the free end of the elastic piece and the deadbolt The cam on (22) contacts, and when the lock tongue (22) turns from the locked state to the unlocked state, the cam drives the free end of the elastic piece to deform, releasing the restriction on the lock tongue control plate (11) , the deadbolt control board (11) is reset under the action of the reset element of the deadbolt control board.

如上所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,所述开锁板(23)可拆卸地安装于所述编码架(7)上,所述开锁板(23)用于控制开锁位数,通过调节所述开锁板(23)与所述编码架(7)的相对位置控制开锁位数。For the above-mentioned anti-peeping smart button mechanical password lock cylinder, the unlocking plate (23) is detachably installed on the coding frame (7), and the unlocking plate (23) is used to control the number of unlocking digits. The relative position of the unlocking plate (23) and the coding frame (7) controls the number of unlocking digits.

如上所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,所述开锁板(23)上设置有用于调节所述开锁板(23)与编码架(7)的相对位置的开口槽。According to the anti-peeping smart button mechanical combination lock cylinder described above, the unlocking plate (23) is provided with an opening slot for adjusting the relative position of the unlocking plate (23) and the coding frame (7).

如上所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,所述按键上设置有按键斜面(5),所述按键斜面(5)与所述活动板(6)作用。In the above-mentioned anti-peeping smart button mechanical combination lock cylinder, the button is provided with a button slope (5), and the button slope (5) interacts with the movable plate (6).

如上所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,所述活动板(6)上设置有与所述按键斜面(5)配合的活动板斜面。According to the anti-peeping smart button mechanical combination lock cylinder described above, the movable plate (6) is provided with an inclined surface of the movable plate that cooperates with the inclined surface of the button (5).

如上所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,所述编码架(7)上设置有通孔,所述通孔内插入编码架导向轴,所述编码架导向轴上套装有编码架复位元件,所述编码架复位元件位于所述编码架(7)与所述移动架(13)之间,所述编码架导向轴的两端分别固定在移动架(13)上。In the above-mentioned anti-peeping intelligent button mechanical password lock cylinder, the coding frame (7) is provided with a through hole, and the coding frame guide shaft is inserted into the through hole, and the coding frame reset element is set on the coding frame guiding shaft , the reset element of the coding frame is located between the coding frame (7) and the moving frame (13), and the two ends of the guiding shaft of the coding frame are respectively fixed on the moving frame (13).

如上所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,所述底板(20)上安装有清除拉板(18)、设有与清除拉板连接的清除拉板拉簧、固定有清除板导向柱(14);所述清除板导向柱(14)上套装有清除板(21),所述清除板(21)通过清除板弹片压在底板(20)上时,所述清除拉板(18)与所述清除板(21)在同一平面;所述清除拉板(18)上设有用于将所述清除板(21)推离所述底板(20)的斜面;在所述编码块(13)上设有两个与编码块锁板(8)相配合的编码块锁定槽,所述编码块(15)在实码与虚码两个状态间变化,所述编码架上通过编码块锁板导向柱安装有用于锁定或解锁所述编码块状态的编码块锁板(8);所述底板上安装有换码轴(191),所述换码轴(191)上设置有用于与所述清除拉板(18)配合的清除拉板拨片(1911)和用于与所述编码块锁板(8)配合的编码块锁板拨扭。For the above-mentioned anti-peeping smart button mechanical combination lock cylinder, the bottom plate (20) is equipped with a clearing pull plate (18), a clearing pull plate tension spring connected with the clearing pull plate, and a clearing plate guide column ( 14); the clearing plate guide column (14) is covered with a clearing plate (21), and when the clearing plate (21) is pressed against the bottom plate (20) by the clearing plate shrapnel, the clearing pull plate (18) and The clearing plate (21) is on the same plane; the clearing pull plate (18) is provided with a slope for pushing the clearing plate (21) away from the bottom plate (20); on the coding block (13) There are two coding block locking grooves matched with the coding block locking plate (8), the coding block (15) changes between real code and virtual code, and the coding frame passes through the coding block locking plate A code block lock plate (8) for locking or unlocking the state of the code block is installed on the guide column; a code escape shaft (191) is installed on the bottom plate, and a code escape shaft (191) is provided with a The clearing pull plate plectrum (1911) matched with the clearing pull plate (18) and the coding block locking plate toggle for cooperating with the coding block locking plate (8).

本发明还提出了一种智能机械按键密码锁,包括上述的锁芯。The present invention also proposes an intelligent mechanical key combination lock, which includes the above-mentioned lock cylinder.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果是:本发明防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯可以在预先设定的密码的前面和后面增加任意的数字作为防偷窥手段,由于增加的数字是任意的,增加的位数也是任意的,因而,每次输入的密码千变万化,可以有效干扰偷窥者,达到防止密码泄露的效果。Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the anti-peep intelligent button mechanical combination lock cylinder of the present invention can add any number in front and behind of the preset password as an anti-peeping means, due to the increased number It is arbitrary, and the increased number of digits is also arbitrary. Therefore, the password entered each time is ever-changing, which can effectively interfere with peepers and achieve the effect of preventing password leakage.

本发明零部件大大简化,结构简单,装配方便,体积相对较小,并且密码位数可改变。本发明与专利号为200920008462.2相比,厚度缩小了8毫米,宽度缩小了6毫米,长度缩小了22毫米,工件减小了30多个。The invention greatly simplifies parts, has simple structure, is convenient to assemble, relatively small in size, and the number of password digits can be changed. Compared with the patent No. 200920008462.2, the present invention has reduced thickness by 8 millimeters, reduced width by 6 millimeters, reduced length by 22 millimeters, and reduced workpieces by more than 30.

结合附图阅读本发明实施方式的详细描述后,本发明的其他特点和优点将变得更加清楚。Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent after reading the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明具体实施例锁芯壳的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lock cylinder case according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明具体实施例底板的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom plate of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明具体实施例按键定位板的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a button positioning plate according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本发明具体实施例活动板的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable panel according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明具体实施例移动架与编码架的装配示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the moving frame and the encoding frame according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图6为本发明具体实施例按键的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a button according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图7为本发明具体实施例锁舌控制板锁定锁舌的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of locking the deadbolt by the deadbolt control board according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本发明具体实施例锁舌控制板释放锁舌的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a deadbolt control panel releasing the deadbolt according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图9为本发明具体实施例清除拉板的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of removing the pull plate according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图10为本发明具体实施例清除板与清除拉板装配的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the cleaning plate and the cleaning pull plate according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图11为本发明具体实施例换码轴的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an escape shaft according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图12为本发明具体实施例编码块锁板的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a coding block lock plate according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图13为本发明具体实施例锁芯的结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a lock cylinder according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图14为本发发明具体实施例图13的侧视图。Fig. 14 is a side view of Fig. 13 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

1、锁芯壳;111、按键孔;112、螺孔;113、锁舌柱;114、锁舌控制板安装柱;115、限位片安装柱;2、按键定位板;2001、通孔;2002、装配孔;2003、通孔;2004、让位孔;2005、定位钩过槽;2006、步进钩过槽;2007、定位柱;2008、活动板复位元件安装位;2009、限位柱;3、按键;31、按键爪;41、步进钩;42、定位钩;5、按键斜面;501、移动架拨簧;502、清除拉板拨簧;6、活动板;61、限位槽;62、活动板复位元件安装位;63、活动板斜面;64、步进钩安装位;7、编码架;71、编码架导向轴;72、编码架复位元件;73、编码块孔;8、编码块锁片;9、编码块锁板导向柱;10、移动架导向柱;11、锁舌控制板;12、螺柱;13、移动架;14、清除板导向柱;161、步进齿;162、定位齿;17、按键柱;18、清除拉板;181、斜面;19、换码轴盖板;191、换码轴;1911、清除拉板拨片;1912、编码块锁板拨扭;20、底板;201、通孔;202、限位块;203、通孔;204、螺孔;22、锁舌;221、凸轮;23、开锁板;231、开口槽;24、限位片。1. Lock cylinder shell; 111, button hole; 112, screw hole; 113, deadbolt post; 114, deadbolt control board mounting post; 115, limit piece mounting post; 2, key positioning plate; 2001, through hole; 2002, assembly hole; 2003, through hole; 2004, relief hole; 2005, positioning hook passing through the groove; 2006, stepping hook passing through the groove; 2007, positioning column; ;3, button; 31, button claw; 41, stepping hook; 42, positioning hook; 5, button slope; Groove; 62, movable plate reset element installation position; 63, movable plate slope; 64, stepping hook installation position; 7, coding frame; 71, coding frame guide shaft; 72, coding frame reset element; 73, coding block hole; 8. Encoding block locking piece; 9. Encoding block lock plate guide column; 10. Mobile frame guide column; 11. Deadbolt control panel; 12. Stud; 13. Mobile frame; 14. Clearing plate guide column; 161. Step 162, positioning tooth; 17, button column; 18, clearing pull plate; 181, inclined plane; 19, code change shaft cover plate; 191, code escape shaft; 1911, clear pull plate paddle; 1912, coding block lock 20, bottom plate; 201, through hole; 202, limit block; 203, through hole; 204, screw hole; 22, deadbolt; 221, cam; 23, unlocking plate; 231, opening groove; 24, limit piece.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图13、14所示,本实施例提出了一种防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,包括如下部件:As shown in Figures 13 and 14, this embodiment proposes a kind of anti-peeping smart button mechanical password lock cylinder, including the following components:

锁芯壳1,如图1所示,锁芯壳1包括用于安装按键3的按键板和设置在按键板上的四个侧板,按键板和侧板形成安装空腔。按键板上开设用于容纳按键3的若干按键孔111。锁芯壳1上设置有4个移动架导向柱10,移动架导向柱10与移动架13装配。移动架导向柱10的轴线方向与按键孔111的轴线方向相同。锁芯壳1上设置有4个与底板20装配的螺孔112。锁芯壳1上设置有与锁舌22装配的锁舌柱113。锁芯壳1上设置有与锁舌控制板11装配的锁舌控制板安装柱114。锁芯壳1上设置有与限位片24装配的限位片安装柱115。The lock cylinder case 1, as shown in FIG. 1 , the lock cylinder case 1 includes a key plate for installing the keys 3 and four side plates arranged on the key plate, and the key plate and the side plates form an installation cavity. Several button holes 111 for accommodating the buttons 3 are opened on the button plate. The lock cylinder shell 1 is provided with 4 mobile frame guide posts 10, and the mobile frame guide posts 10 are assembled with the mobile frame 13. The axial direction of the guide column 10 of the moving frame is the same as the axial direction of the button hole 111 . Four screw holes 112 for assembling with the bottom plate 20 are provided on the lock cylinder case 1 . A deadbolt column 113 assembled with the deadbolt 22 is arranged on the lock cylinder case 1 . The lock cylinder housing 1 is provided with a deadbolt control board mounting column 114 assembled with the deadbolt control board 11 . The lock cylinder housing 1 is provided with a limiting piece mounting column 115 assembled with the limiting piece 24 .

底板20,底板20用于与锁芯壳1固定,二者形成锁芯的外壳。如图2所示,底板20上设置有4个通孔201,通孔201通过螺钉和螺柱12与锁芯壳1的螺孔112固定安装。底板20上设置有用于限制清除拉板18位置的限位块202,本实施例中,限位块202设置有6块,限制清除拉板18与底板20的移动范围。底板20上固定有与清除板21配合的4个清除板导向柱14。底板20上还设置有与换码轴191配合的通孔203。换码轴191通过换码轴盖板19定位在底板20上,换码轴盖板19通过螺钉安装在底板20上,底板20上设置有与换码轴盖板19装配的螺孔204。底板20上设置有用于使清除拉板18复位的清除拉板拨簧502。Bottom plate 20, bottom plate 20 is used for fixing with lock core shell 1, and the two form the shell of lock core. As shown in FIG. 2 , four through holes 201 are provided on the bottom plate 20 , and the through holes 201 are fixedly installed with the screw holes 112 of the lock cylinder housing 1 through screws and studs 12 . The bottom plate 20 is provided with limiting blocks 202 for limiting the position of the removal pull plate 18 . In this embodiment, six limit blocks 202 are provided to limit the movement range of the removal pull plate 18 and the bottom plate 20 . Four clearing plate guide posts 14 that cooperate with the clearing plate 21 are fixed on the bottom plate 20 . The bottom plate 20 is also provided with a through hole 203 for matching with the escape shaft 191 . The code-changing shaft 191 is positioned on the base plate 20 through the code-changing shaft cover plate 19 , and the code-changing shaft cover plate 19 is mounted on the base plate 20 through screws. The bottom plate 20 is provided with a clearing pull plate toggle spring 502 for resetting the clearing pull plate 18 .

锁舌22,锁舌22可转动地安装于锁芯壳1的锁舌柱113上。锁舌22具有锁定状态和解锁状态,锁舌22处于锁定状态时,锁舌22伸出锁芯壳1,与门框上的相应结构干涉,保证门体不被打开,锁舌22处于解锁状态时,锁舌22转动至锁芯壳1内,不与门框上的相应结构干涉,门体处于可被打开状态。The deadbolt 22 is rotatably mounted on the deadbolt column 113 of the lock cylinder shell 1 . The dead bolt 22 has a locked state and an unlocked state. When the dead bolt 22 is in the locked state, the dead bolt 22 extends out of the lock cylinder shell 1 and interferes with the corresponding structure on the door frame to ensure that the door is not opened. When the dead bolt 22 is in the unlocked state , the lock tongue 22 rotates into the lock cylinder shell 1 without interfering with the corresponding structure on the door frame, and the door body is in a state that can be opened.

按键定位板2,按键定位板2固定安装于锁芯壳1上,按键定位板2上设置有4个通孔2001,通孔2001通过螺柱12安装于锁芯壳1的螺孔112上。按键定位板2用于与按键3装配,用于承载按键3,按键定位板2上设置有与按键3的四个按键爪31装配的四个装配孔2002、用于供按键3的按键柱17通过的通孔2003、用于给按键斜面5提供让位的让位孔2004。按键定位板2与按键3之间设置有按键复位元件(图中未示出),按键复位元件一般为复位弹簧,用于使按键3按下后弹起复位。如图3所示,按键定位板2上固定安装有与编码架7的定位齿162配合的定位钩42,按键定位板2上开设有定位钩过槽2005,定位钩42穿过定位钩过槽2005与编码架7上的定位齿162配合。按键定位板2上开设有步进钩过槽2006,以供步进钩41穿过,步进钩41穿过步进钩过槽2006后与编码架7上的步进齿161配合。按键定位板2上设置有用于使移动架13复位的移动架复位元件,移动架复位元件为移动架拨簧501,移动架拨簧501设置有两个,移动架拨簧501的一端固定在按键定位板2的定位柱2007上,另一端与移动架13装配。按键定位板2上设置有活动板复位元件安装位2008。The button positioning plate 2 is fixedly installed on the lock core shell 1, and the key positioning plate 2 is provided with 4 through holes 2001, and the through holes 2001 are installed on the screw holes 112 of the lock core shell 1 through the studs 12. The key positioning plate 2 is used for assembling with the key 3 and for carrying the key 3. The key positioning plate 2 is provided with four assembly holes 2002 for assembling with the four key claws 31 of the key 3, and a key post 17 for the key 3. The through hole 2003 passed through, and the relief hole 2004 used to provide relief for the key slope 5 . A button reset element (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the button positioning plate 2 and the button 3 , and the button reset element is generally a reset spring, which is used to make the button 3 pop up and reset after being pressed. As shown in Figure 3, the positioning hook 42 that cooperates with the positioning tooth 162 of the coding frame 7 is fixedly installed on the key positioning plate 2, and the positioning hook 42 is provided with a positioning hook passing groove 2005 on the key positioning plate 2, and the positioning hook 42 passes through the positioning hook crossing groove 2005 cooperates with the positioning teeth 162 on the encoding frame 7. A step hook passing groove 2006 is provided on the button positioning plate 2 for the step hook 41 to pass through, and the step hook 41 cooperates with the step teeth 161 on the coding frame 7 after passing through the step hook passing groove 2006 . The button positioning plate 2 is provided with a mobile frame resetting element for resetting the mobile frame 13. The mobile frame reset element is a mobile frame dial spring 501, and there are two mobile frame dial springs 501. One end of the mobile frame dial spring 501 is fixed on the button. On the positioning column 2007 of the positioning plate 2, the other end is assembled with the mobile frame 13. The button positioning plate 2 is provided with an installation position 2008 for the reset element of the movable plate.

如图6所示,按键3上设置有按键斜面5,按键斜面5与活动板6作用。按键3包括四个按键爪31和按键柱17。As shown in FIG. 6 , the button 3 is provided with a button slope 5 , and the button slope 5 interacts with the movable plate 6 . The key 3 includes four key claws 31 and key posts 17 .

活动板6,活动板6与按键定位板2在与导向柱10的轴线垂直的方向上滑动装配。如图3所示,按键定位板2上设置有4个限位柱2009,如图4所示,活动板6上设置有4个限位槽61,4个限位槽61与4个限位柱2009配合,限制活动板6与按键定位板2的滑动范围。活动板6与按键定位板2之间设置有活动板复位元件,活动板6上设置有活动板复位元件安装位62,活动板复位元件为复位弹簧。活动板6上设置有与按键斜面5配合的活动板斜面63。按键3按下时,活动板6与按键定位板2产生相对移动;活动板6上固定安装有与编码架7的步进齿配合的步进钩41,活动板6上具有步进钩安装位64。The movable plate 6 is slidably assembled with the button positioning plate 2 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the guide column 10 . As shown in Figure 3, the button positioning plate 2 is provided with 4 limit columns 2009, as shown in Figure 4, the movable plate 6 is provided with 4 limit grooves 61, 4 limit grooves 61 and 4 limit The column 2009 cooperates to limit the sliding range of the movable plate 6 and the button positioning plate 2 . A movable board reset element is arranged between the movable board 6 and the button positioning board 2, and the movable board 6 is provided with a movable board reset member mounting position 62, and the movable board reset member is a reset spring. The movable plate 6 is provided with a movable plate slope 63 matched with the button slope 5 . When the button 3 is pressed, the movable plate 6 and the button positioning plate 2 move relatively; the movable plate 6 is fixedly equipped with a stepping hook 41 that cooperates with the stepping teeth of the encoding frame 7, and the movable plate 6 has a stepping hook installation position 64.

移动架13,移动架13与移动架导向柱10在移动架导向柱10的轴线方向上滑动装配。移动架13在移动架拨簧501的作用下复位。The mobile frame 13 is slidably assembled with the mobile frame guide column 10 in the axial direction of the mobile frame guide column 10 . The mobile frame 13 resets under the effect of the mobile frame dial spring 501 .

编码架7,编码架7与移动架13在与导向柱10的轴线垂直的方向上滑动装配,编码架7与所述移动架13之间设置有编码架复位元件。具体如图5所示,编码架7上设置有通孔,通孔内插入编码架导向轴71,编码架导向轴71上套装有编码架复位元件72,编码架复位元件72为复位弹簧,编码架复位元件72位于编码架7与移动架13之间,用于实现二者的复位,编码架导向轴71的两端分别固定在移动架13上。The coding frame 7, the coding frame 7 and the moving frame 13 are slidably assembled in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the guide column 10, and a coding frame reset element is arranged between the coding frame 7 and the moving frame 13. Specifically as shown in Figure 5, the coding frame 7 is provided with a through hole, and the coding frame guide shaft 71 is inserted in the through hole, and the coding frame reset element 72 is set on the coding frame guiding shaft 71, and the coding frame reset element 72 is a back-moving spring. The frame reset element 72 is located between the coding frame 7 and the moving frame 13 for realizing the reset of the two, and the two ends of the coding frame guide shaft 71 are respectively fixed on the moving frame 13 .

编码架7上设置有步进齿161、定位齿162和若干编码块孔73,编码块孔73内安装有编码块15。编码架7上设置有开锁板23,开锁板23可拆卸地安装于编码架7上,开锁板23用于控制开锁位数,通过调节开锁板23与所述编码架7的相对位置控制开锁位数。开锁板23的位置越往下,开锁位数越多。开锁板23上设置有用于调节开锁板23与编码架7的相对位置的开口槽231。The coding frame 7 is provided with stepping teeth 161, positioning teeth 162 and several coding block holes 73, and the coding block 15 is installed in the coding block holes 73. The coding frame 7 is provided with an unlocking plate 23, the unlocking plate 23 is detachably installed on the coding frame 7, the unlocking plate 23 is used to control the number of unlocking positions, and the unlocking position is controlled by adjusting the relative position of the unlocking plate 23 and the coding frame 7 number. The lower the position of the unlocking plate 23 is, the more the unlocking digits are. The unlocking plate 23 is provided with an opening slot 231 for adjusting the relative position of the unlocking plate 23 and the encoding frame 7 .

锁舌控制板11,锁舌控制板11可转动的安装于所述锁芯壳1上的锁舌控制板安装柱114上,用于锁定锁舌22(如图7所示,锁舌控制板11的台阶与锁舌22卡装,锁舌22无法向左转动,锁舌22处于锁定状态)或释放锁舌22(如图8所示,锁舌控制板11的台阶与锁舌22分离,锁舌22可向左转动至解锁状态)。锁舌控制板11与锁芯壳1之间设置有用于使锁舌控制板11复位至锁定锁舌的控制板复位元件(图中未示出);开锁板23不与锁舌控制板11接触时,锁舌控制板11在锁舌控制板复位元件的作用下锁定锁舌22,开锁板23用于推动锁舌控制板11转动以释放锁舌22;The deadbolt control board 11 is rotatably installed on the deadbolt control board mounting column 114 on the lock core shell 1 for locking the dead bolt 22 (as shown in Figure 7, the deadbolt control board 11 is engaged with the deadbolt 22, the deadbolt 22 cannot turn to the left, and the deadbolt 22 is locked) or release the deadbolt 22 (as shown in Figure 8, the step of the deadbolt control board 11 is separated from the deadbolt 22 , the lock tongue 22 can be rotated to the left to the unlocked state). Between the deadbolt control board 11 and the lock cylinder shell 1, there is a control board reset element (not shown) for resetting the deadbolt control board 11 to the locking bolt; the unlocking plate 23 is not in contact with the deadbolt control board 11 , the dead bolt control board 11 locks the dead bolt 22 under the action of the dead bolt control board reset element, and the unlocking plate 23 is used to push the dead bolt control board 11 to rotate to release the dead bolt 22;

限位片24,用于在锁舌控制板11释放所述锁舌22时,限制锁舌控制板11处于释放锁舌22的状态;锁舌22从锁定状态转动至解锁状态时,锁舌22用于使所述限位片解除对所述锁舌控制板11的限制。限位片24为安装于锁芯壳1上的弹性片,锁舌控制板11释放锁舌22时,弹性片的自由端复位(向纸里面方向)至与锁舌控制板11在同一竖直面上,用于限制锁舌控制板11处于释放所述锁舌22的状态;弹性片的自由端与锁舌22上的凸轮221接触,凸轮221由上至下逐渐增厚,锁舌22从锁定状态转向解锁状态时,凸轮带动弹性片的自由端发生变形(向纸外面方向),弹性片与锁舌控制板11分离,解除对锁舌控制板11的限制,锁舌控制板11在锁舌控制板复位元件的作用下复位,锁舌22从解锁状态向右转动至锁定状态时,锁舌11与锁舌控制板11的台阶卡装。The limit piece 24 is used to limit the dead bolt control board 11 to the state of releasing the dead bolt 22 when the dead bolt control board 11 releases the dead bolt 22; when the dead bolt 22 rotates from the locked state to the unlocked state, the dead bolt 22 It is used to make the limiting sheet release the restriction on the deadbolt control plate 11 . The limit piece 24 is an elastic piece installed on the lock cylinder shell 1. When the deadbolt control board 11 releases the deadbolt 22, the free end of the elastic piece resets (towards the inside of the paper) to the same vertical position as the deadbolt control board 11. On the surface, it is used to limit the deadbolt control plate 11 in the state of releasing the deadbolt 22; the free end of the elastic piece is in contact with the cam 221 on the deadbolt 22, and the cam 221 gradually thickens from top to bottom, and the deadbolt 22 starts from When the locked state turns to the unlocked state, the cam drives the free end of the elastic sheet to deform (towards the outside of the paper), the elastic sheet is separated from the bolt control board 11, and the restriction on the bolt control board 11 is released. The tongue control board resets under the action of the reset element, and when the dead bolt 22 rotates to the right from the unlocked state to the locked state, the dead bolt 11 is engaged with the step of the dead bolt control board 11 .

底板20上安装有清除拉板18、设有与清除拉板连接的清除拉板拉簧、固定有清除板导向柱14;清除板导向柱14上套装有清除板21,清除板21通过清除板弹片压在底板20上时,清除拉板18与清除板21在同一平面,如图10所示,如图9所示,清除拉板18上设有用于将所述清除板21推离所述底板20的斜面181;清除板21在推离底板20时,可与编码块接触,以清除设定密码。The base plate 20 is equipped with a clearing draw plate 18, is provided with a clearing draw plate tension spring connected with the clearing draw plate, and is fixed with a clearing plate guide post 14; When the shrapnel is pressed on the base plate 20, the clearing pull plate 18 and the clearing plate 21 are on the same plane, as shown in Figure 10, and as shown in Figure 9, the clearing pull plate 18 is provided with a mechanism for pushing the clearing plate 21 away from the described clearing plate 21. When the inclined surface 181 of the base plate 20 and the clearing plate 21 are pushed away from the base plate 20, they can contact the coding block to clear the set password.

在编码块13上设有两个与编码块锁板8相配合的编码块锁定槽,编码块15在实码与虚码两个状态间变化,编码架7上通过编码块锁板导向柱9(图中未示出,在图5中编码架的另一侧)安装有用于锁定或解锁编码块状态的编码块锁板8;如图12所示,编码块锁板8上开设有与编码块锁板导向柱配合的导向槽81。底板上安装有换码轴191,如图11所示,换码轴191上设置有用于与清除拉板18配合的清除拉板拨片1911和用于与编码块锁板8配合的编码块锁板拨扭1912。On the coding block 13, there are two coding block locking grooves matched with the coding block locking plate 8, the coding block 15 changes between the two states of real code and virtual code, and the coding frame 7 passes through the coding block locking plate guide post 9 (not shown in the figure, on the other side of the coding rack in Fig. 5) a coding block lock plate 8 for locking or unlocking the state of the coding block is installed; The guide groove 81 that block lock plate guide column cooperates. A code-changing shaft 191 is installed on the bottom plate, as shown in Figure 11, a code-changing shaft 191 is provided with a clearing pull-plate plectrum 1911 for cooperating with the clearing pull-plate 18 and a code block lock for cooperating with the code block lock plate 8 Plate toggle 1912.

工作时,按照正确的密码按动按键3,按键柱17伸在了编码架7里面一定距离,按键斜面5顶在了活动板斜面63上,通过按键斜面5迫使活动板6移动一定距离,活动板6上固定有步进钩41,步进钩41的头部压在编码架7的步进齿161上滑动到编码架7的步进齿161的第二个齿位,同时编码架7上的定位齿162滑过第一个进入第二个齿,使编码架7停在了第二位的位置上,松开按键3,活动板6就在活动板拉簧的作用下拉回原位,以此类推到开锁位数时,编码架7上的开锁板23顶开锁舌控制板11,锁舌控制板11中部的台阶就解除了对锁舌22的限制,同时,限位片24复位,锁舌控制板11的另一头就被限位片24限位。开门时,锁机构顶住锁舌22使锁舌22向左转过一定角度,门就打开。在锁舌22转过角度时,在凸轮221的作用下,使限位片24发生形变,限位片24解除了对锁舌控制板11的限制,锁舌控制板11复位。同时,锁舌22上的凸轮221顶移动架13沿移动架导向柱10移动一定距离,使编码架7上定位齿162和步进齿161脱离步进钩41和定位钩42的限制,编码架7在编码架弹簧的作用下回复到位。During work, press the key 3 according to the correct password, the key column 17 stretches a certain distance inside the coding frame 7, the key slope 5 is pushed on the movable plate slope 63, and the movable plate 6 is forced to move a certain distance by the key slope 5, and the movable A stepping hook 41 is fixed on the plate 6, and the head of the stepping hook 41 presses on the stepping tooth 161 of the coding frame 7 and slides to the second tooth position of the stepping tooth 161 of the coding frame 7, and simultaneously the coding frame 7 The positioning tooth 162 slides over the first and enters the second tooth, so that the coding frame 7 is stopped at the second position, and the button 3 is released, and the movable plate 6 returns to its original position under the action of the movable plate tension spring. By analogy to the number of unlocking digits, the unlocking plate 23 on the coding frame 7 pushes away the dead bolt control board 11, and the step in the middle part of the dead bolt control board 11 has just removed the restriction to the dead bolt 22, and simultaneously, the stopper 24 resets, The other end of the dead bolt control plate 11 is just limited by the spacer 24 . When opening the door, the lock mechanism withstands the dead bolt 22 and makes the dead bolt 22 turn to the left through a certain angle, and the door is just opened. When the dead bolt 22 turns over the angle, under the action of the cam 221, the limiting piece 24 is deformed, the limiting piece 24 removes the restriction on the deadbolt control plate 11, and the deadbolt control plate 11 resets. Simultaneously, the cam 221 top movable frame 13 on the dead bolt 22 moves a certain distance along the movable frame guide column 10, so that the positioning teeth 162 and the stepping teeth 161 on the coding frame 7 are separated from the restriction of the stepping hook 41 and the positioning hook 42, and the coding frame 7 returns to the original position under the action of code frame spring.

锁舌控制板11的另一头就被限位片24限位时,可再按任意按键3,编码架7与移动架13沿移动架导向柱10移动一定距离,使编码架7上定位齿162和步进齿161脱离步进钩41和定位钩42的限制,编码架7在编码架弹簧的作用下回复到位,可以按任意按键数次,达到防窥视效果。开门时,锁机构顶住锁舌22使锁舌22向左转过一定角度,门就打开。在锁舌22转过角度时,在凸轮221的作用下,使限位片24发生形变,限位片24解除了对锁舌控制板11的限制,锁舌控制板11复位。When the other end of the deadbolt control panel 11 is limited by the stop piece 24, any button 3 can be pressed again, and the coding frame 7 and the moving frame 13 move a certain distance along the moving frame guide column 10, so that the positioning teeth 162 on the coding frame 7 And the step tooth 161 breaks away from the restriction of the step hook 41 and the positioning hook 42, and the code frame 7 returns to its place under the action of the code frame spring, and any key can be pressed several times to achieve the anti-peeping effect. When opening the door, the lock mechanism withstands the dead bolt 22 and makes the dead bolt 22 turn to the left through a certain angle, and the door is just opened. When the dead bolt 22 turns over the angle, under the action of the cam 221, the limiting piece 24 is deformed, the limiting piece 24 removes the restriction on the deadbolt control plate 11, and the deadbolt control plate 11 resets.

当按动错误的按键3时,按键柱17就顶在了编码块15上,编码块15平时是通过编码块锁片8固定在编码架7上,所以,编码块15带动编码架7移动一个距离。此时,编码架7上的定位齿162和步进齿161就脱离了步进钩41和定位钩42的限制,编码架7在编码架弹簧的作用下回复原位,按动错误的密码使编码架7就不能逐步向下移动,锁就无法打开。When the wrong button 3 is pressed, the button column 17 is pushed against the coding block 15, and the coding block 15 is usually fixed on the coding frame 7 by the coding block locking plate 8, so the coding block 15 drives the coding frame 7 to move one distance. At this moment, the positioning teeth 162 and the stepping teeth 161 on the coding frame 7 have just broken away from the restriction of the stepping hook 41 and the positioning hook 42, and the coding frame 7 returns to its original position under the action of the coding frame spring. Coding frame 7 just can not move downward step by step, and lock just can't be opened.

本实施例也可在按正确的密码之前按任意键数次,以达到防窥视效果。本实施例也可在按正确的密码之前和之后均按任意键数次,以达到更好的防窥视效果。In this embodiment, any key can be pressed several times before the correct password is pressed, so as to achieve the anti-peeping effect. In this embodiment, any key can be pressed several times before and after the correct password is pressed, so as to achieve a better anti-peeping effect.

换码时,在密码锁背面插入与换码轴191配合的换码钥匙,顺时针移动一定角度,首先编码块锁板拨扭1912拨动编码块锁片移动,解脱了对编码块的限制,接着清除拉板拨片1911拨动清除拉板,清除拉板两侧的斜面顶起清除板,清除板压编码块一起移动一定距离,使编码块回复原位,松开换码钥匙,换码轴在换码轴扭簧的作用下回复原位,此时可以输入新的密码,步进的动作和开锁一样,每次按键柱按到编码块时,编码块就会移动一定距离,输入完成后,用换码钥匙逆时针转动,编码块锁板拨扭1912拨动编码块锁片的另一侧,使编码块锁片移动对编码块进行锁定。松开换码钥匙,换码轴在换码轴扭簧的作用下回复原位,换码完成。When changing the code, insert the code changing key matched with the code changing shaft 191 on the back of the combination lock, and move it clockwise at a certain angle. Firstly, the code block lock plate is turned 1912 to move the code block lock plate to move, and the restriction on the code block is released. Then clear the pull plate pick 1911 to move the clear pull plate, the slopes on both sides of the clear pull plate push up the clear plate, and the clear plate presses the code block to move a certain distance together, so that the code block returns to its original position, release the code change key, and change the code The shaft returns to its original position under the action of the torsion spring of the code-changing shaft. At this time, a new password can be input. The stepping action is the same as that of unlocking. Every time the key column is pressed to the code block, the code block will move a certain distance, and the input is completed. Finally, turn counterclockwise with the code-escape key, and the coding block lock plate toggle 1912 stirs the other side of the coding block locking plate, so that the coding block locking plate moves to lock the coding block. Release the code-changing key, and the code-changing shaft returns to its original position under the action of the code-changing shaft torsion spring, and the code-changing is completed.

密码位数调整时,打开密码锁底板,松开开锁板23,把编码架7移动到你所需要的位数,拨动开锁板23到开锁位置,把开锁板23用螺丝拧紧即可。固定底板,按任意键归零即可使用。When the password digits are adjusted, open the combination lock base plate, unclamp the unlocking plate 23, move the coding frame 7 to the digits you need, move the unlocking plate 23 to the unlocking position, and tighten the unlocking plate 23 with screws. Fix the bottom plate and press any key to reset to zero.

本实施例还提出了一种智能机械按键密码锁,包括上述的锁芯。This embodiment also proposes an intelligent mechanical key combination lock, including the above-mentioned lock cylinder.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,其特征在于,其包括:1. An anti-peeping intelligent button mechanical combination lock cylinder is characterized in that it comprises: 锁芯壳(1),所述锁芯壳(1)上开设用于容纳按键(3)的按键孔(111);所述锁芯壳(1)上设置有移动架导向柱(10),所述移动架导向柱(10)的轴线方向与所述按键孔的轴线方向相同;The lock cylinder case (1), the key hole (111) for accommodating the key (3) is opened on the lock cylinder case (1); the mobile frame guide column (10) is arranged on the lock cylinder case (1), The axial direction of the guide column (10) of the moving frame is the same as the axial direction of the button hole; 底板(20),所述底板(20)用于与所述锁芯壳(1)固定;a bottom plate (20), the bottom plate (20) is used for fixing with the lock cylinder shell (1); 锁舌(22),所述锁舌(22)可转动地安装于所述锁芯壳(1)上,所述锁舌(22)具有锁定状态和解锁状态;A lock tongue (22), the lock tongue (22) is rotatably mounted on the lock cylinder housing (1), and the lock tongue (22) has a locked state and an unlocked state; 按键定位板(2),所述按键定位板(2)固定安装于锁芯壳(1)上,用于与所述按键(3)装配,所述按键定位板(2)与所述按键(3)之间设置有按键复位元件;所述按键定位板(2)上固定安装有与编码架(7)的定位齿配合的定位钩(42);所述按键定位板(2)上设置有用于使移动架(13)复位的移动架复位元件;The key positioning plate (2), the key positioning plate (2) is fixedly installed on the lock cylinder shell (1), and is used for assembling with the key (3), the key positioning plate (2) and the key ( 3) There is a button reset element between them; the button positioning plate (2) is fixedly installed with a positioning hook (42) that cooperates with the positioning teeth of the coding frame (7); the button positioning plate (2) is provided with a useful The mobile frame resetting element used to reset the mobile frame (13); 活动板(6),所述活动板(6)与所述按键定位板(2)在与所述导向柱(10)的轴线垂直的方向上滑动装配,所述活动板(6)与所述按键定位板(2)之间设置有活动板复位元件,所述按键(3)按下时,所述活动板(6)与所述按键定位板(2)产生相对移动;所述活动板(6)上固定安装有与编码架(7)的步进齿配合的步进钩(41);The movable plate (6), the movable plate (6) and the button positioning plate (2) are slidably assembled in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the guide column (10), the movable plate (6) and the A movable plate reset element is arranged between the button positioning plates (2), and when the button (3) is pressed, the movable plate (6) and the button positioning plate (2) move relatively; the movable plate ( 6) A stepping hook (41) cooperating with the stepping teeth of the encoding frame (7) is fixedly installed on the top; 移动架(13),所述移动架(13)与所述移动架导向柱(10)在所述移动架导向柱(10)的轴线方向上滑动装配;A moving frame (13), the moving frame (13) is slidably assembled with the moving frame guide column (10) in the axial direction of the moving frame guiding column (10); 编码架(7),所述编码架(7)与所述移动架(13)在与所述导向柱(10)的轴线垂直的方向上滑动装配,所述编码架(7)与所述移动架(13)之间设置有编码架复位元件;所述编码架(7)上设置有步进齿(161)、定位齿(162)和若干编码块孔,所述编码块孔内安装有编码块(15);所述编码架(7)上设置有开锁板(23);Coding frame (7), the coding frame (7) and the moving frame (13) are slidably assembled in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the guide column (10), the coding frame (7) and the moving A coding frame reset element is arranged between the frames (13); the coding frame (7) is provided with stepping teeth (161), positioning teeth (162) and several coding block holes, and coding blocks are installed in the coding block holes. block (15); the coding frame (7) is provided with an unlocking plate (23); 锁舌控制板(11),所述锁舌控制板(11)可转动的安装于所述锁芯壳(1)上,用于锁定或释放锁舌(22);所述锁舌控制板(11)与所述锁芯壳(1)之间设置有用于使所述锁舌控制板(11)复位至锁定锁舌的控制板复位元件;所述开锁板(23)不与所述锁舌控制板(11)接触时,所述锁舌控制板(11)在锁舌控制板复位元件的作用下锁定所述锁舌(22),所述开锁板(23)用于推动所述锁舌控制板(11)转动以释放锁舌(22);A deadbolt control board (11), the deadbolt control board (11) is rotatably mounted on the lock cylinder case (1) for locking or releasing the deadbolt (22); the deadbolt control board ( 11) A control board reset element for resetting the lock bolt control board (11) to the lock bolt is arranged between the lock cylinder shell (1); the unlocking plate (23) is not connected to the lock bolt When the control board (11) contacts, the dead bolt control board (11) locks the dead bolt (22) under the action of the reset element of the dead bolt control board, and the unlocking plate (23) is used to push the dead bolt The control plate (11) turns to release the deadbolt (22); 限位片(24),用于在所述锁舌控制板(11)释放所述锁舌(22)时,限制所述锁舌控制板(11)处于释放所述锁舌(22)的状态;所述锁舌(22)从锁定状态转动至解锁状态时,所述锁舌(22)用于使所述限位片解除对所述锁舌控制板(11)的限制。A limiting piece (24), used to restrict the deadbolt control plate (11) from being in a state of releasing the deadbolt (22) when the deadbolt control plate (11) releases the deadbolt (22) ; when the lock tongue (22) is rotated from the locked state to the unlocked state, the lock tongue (22) is used to release the restriction of the lock tongue control plate (11) by the limiting piece. 2.根据权利要求1所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,其特征在于,所述限位片(24)为安装于所述锁芯壳(1)上的弹性片,所述锁舌控制板(11)释放所述锁舌(22)时,所述弹性片的自由端复位用于限制所述锁舌控制板(11)处于释放所述锁舌(22)的状态;所述弹性片的自由端与所述锁舌(22)上的凸轮(221)接触,所述锁舌(22)从锁定状态转向解锁状态时,所述凸轮带动所述弹性片的自由端发生变形,解除对所述锁舌控制板(11)的限制,所述锁舌控制板(11)在所述锁舌控制板复位元件的作用下复位。2. The anti-peeping smart button mechanical combination lock cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that, the limit piece (24) is an elastic piece installed on the lock cylinder shell (1), and the lock bolt When the control board (11) releases the dead bolt (22), the free end of the elastic piece is reset to limit the dead bolt control board (11) to be in the state of releasing the dead bolt (22); The free end of the piece is in contact with the cam (221) on the lock tongue (22), and when the lock tongue (22) turns from the locked state to the unlocked state, the cam drives the free end of the elastic piece to deform, releasing For the restriction of the deadbolt control board (11), the deadbolt control board (11) is reset under the action of the reset element of the deadbolt control board. 3.根据权利要求1所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,其特征在于,所述开锁板(23)可拆卸地安装于所述编码架(7)上,所述开锁板(23)用于控制开锁位数,通过调节所述开锁板(23)与所述编码架(7)的相对位置控制开锁位数。3. The anti-peeping smart button mechanical combination lock cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that, the unlocking plate (23) is detachably mounted on the coding frame (7), and the unlocking plate (23) It is used to control the number of unlocking digits, and the number of unlocking digits is controlled by adjusting the relative position of the unlocking plate (23) and the encoding frame (7). 4.根据权利要求3所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,其特征在于,所述开锁板(23)上设置有用于调节所述开锁板(23)与编码架(7)的相对位置的开口槽。4. The anti-peeping smart button mechanical combination lock cylinder according to claim 3, characterized in that, the unlocking plate (23) is provided with a device for adjusting the relative position of the unlocking plate (23) and the coding frame (7) opening slot. 5.根据权利要求1所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,其特征在于,所述按键上设置有按键斜面(5),所述按键斜面(5)与所述活动板(6)作用。5. The anti-peeping smart button mechanical combination lock cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that, the button is provided with a button slope (5), and the button slope (5) interacts with the movable plate (6) . 6.根据权利要求5所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,其特征在于,所述活动板(6)上设置有与所述按键斜面(5)配合的活动板斜面。6 . The anti-peeping intelligent key mechanical combination lock cylinder according to claim 5 , characterized in that, the movable plate ( 6 ) is provided with a movable plate slope that cooperates with the key slope ( 5 ). 7.根据权利要求1所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,其特征在于,所述编码架(7)上设置有通孔,所述通孔内插入编码架导向轴(71),所述编码架导向轴上套装有编码架复位元件,所述编码架复位元件位于所述编码架(7)与所述移动架(13)之间,所述编码架导向轴的两端分别固定在移动架(13)上。7. The anti-peeping smart button mechanical combination lock cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that, the coding frame (7) is provided with a through hole, and the coding frame guide shaft (71) is inserted into the through hole, so that The code frame reset element is set on the code frame guide shaft, the code frame reset element is located between the code frame (7) and the moving frame (13), and the two ends of the code frame guide shaft are respectively fixed on on the mobile rack (13). 8.根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的防窥视智能按键机械密码锁芯,其特征在于,所述底板(20)上安装有清除拉板(18)、设有与清除拉板连接的清除拉板拉簧、固定有清除板导向柱(14);所述清除板导向柱(14)上套装有清除板(21),所述清除板(21)通过清除板弹片压在底板(20)上时,所述清除拉板(18)与所述清除板(21)在同一平面;所述清除拉板(18)上设有用于将所述清除板(21)推离所述底板(20)的斜面;在所述编码块(13)上设有两个与编码块锁板(8)相配合的编码块锁定槽,所述编码块(15)在实码与虚码两个状态间变化,所述编码架上通过编码块锁板导向柱安装有用于锁定或解锁所述编码块状态的编码块锁板(8);所述底板上安装有换码轴(191),所述换码轴(191)上设置有用于与所述清除拉板(18)配合的清除拉板拨片(1911)和用于与所述编码块锁板(8)配合的编码块锁板拨扭。8. The anti-peeping smart button mechanical combination lock cylinder according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, a clearing pull plate (18) is installed on the bottom plate (20) and is connected with the clearing pull plate The clearing plate tension spring is fixed with the clearing plate guide post (14); the clearing plate guide post (14) is covered with a clearing plate (21), and the clearing plate (21) is pressed on the bottom plate ( 20) When it is on, the cleaning pull plate (18) is on the same plane as the cleaning plate (21); the cleaning pull plate (18) is provided with a (20) slope; on the coding block (13) there are two coding block locking grooves matching with the coding block locking plate (8), and the coding block (15) is divided between real code and imaginary code To change between states, the coding frame is equipped with a coding block locking plate (8) for locking or unlocking the state of the coding block through the coding block locking plate guide column; the bottom plate is equipped with an escape shaft (191). The code changing shaft (191) is provided with a clearing pull plate pick (1911) for cooperating with the clearing pull plate (18) and a code block lock plate dial for cooperating with the code block lock plate (8). twist. 9.一种智能机械按键密码锁,其特征在于,其包括权利要求1-8任意一线供所述的锁芯。9. An intelligent mechanical key combination lock, characterized in that it comprises the lock cylinder described in any one of claims 1-8.
CN201710875438.8A 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 An anti-peeping smart button mechanical password lock core and password lock Active CN107724797B (en)

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