CN1077832C - Combination Hole Punch and Stapler - Google Patents
Combination Hole Punch and Stapler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1077832C CN1077832C CN98802113A CN98802113A CN1077832C CN 1077832 C CN1077832 C CN 1077832C CN 98802113 A CN98802113 A CN 98802113A CN 98802113 A CN98802113 A CN 98802113A CN 1077832 C CN1077832 C CN 1077832C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stapler
- support
- punch
- handle
- main base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/32—Hand-held perforating or punching apparatus, e.g. awls
- B26F1/36—Punching or perforating pliers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C11/00—Nail, spike, and staple extractors
- B25C11/02—Pincers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
- B25C5/02—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
- B25C5/0214—Combined stapling and punching tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及打孔器和订书器,尤其是打孔器和订书器的组合。The present invention relates to a hole punch and a stapler, especially a combination hole punch and stapler.
打孔器和订书器是必不可少的办公设备,广泛地用于文件和纸张的装订。从技术上讲,这两种装置通过压柄来工作,压柄枢转使各机构起作用,压下后,由顶起弹簧返回。从在不同国家(美国、英国、荷兰和瑞士)申请的专利来看,从1922年到今天,这些装置的工作原理没有大的改变。如所见到的那样,这些开发和进展都在于如合成聚合物等新材料的应用,利用这些新材料能减少制造成本而经济地加工精密零件。Hole punches and staplers are essential office equipment widely used for document and paper binding. Technically, these two devices work by pressing the handle, which pivots to make the various mechanisms work, and when pressed, returns by the jacking spring. Judging by the patents filed in different countries (USA, UK, Netherlands and Switzerland), the working principle of these devices has not changed much from 1922 to today. As can be seen, these developments and advances lie in the application of new materials, such as synthetic polymers, with which precision parts can be machined economically at reduced manufacturing costs.
目前,就已知技术来说,打孔器和订书器都是作为具有不同功能的两种单独的装置使用,因此,很显然,不曾想到组合式装置,也没有申请专利。At present, as far as the known technology is concerned, both the hole punch and the stapler are used as two separate devices with different functions, and therefore, it is obvious that a combined device has not been thought of nor patented.
大体上讲,本发明的目的是把打孔器和订书器组合起来形成具有两种功能并且在需要单独使用时能拆开这两种装置的一种装置。Broadly speaking, it is an object of the present invention to combine a hole punch and a stapler into one device which performs both functions and which can be disassembled when required for separate use.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种组合式打孔器和订书器,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a combined hole puncher and stapler, comprising:
一个主底座,具有相互隔开一定距离的第一打孔器支承和第二打孔器支承,在所述主底座上位于所述第一打孔器支承和所述第二打孔器支承之间的部分,一端有一个卡固件,另一端有一个弹性件;a main base having a first punch support and a second punch support spaced apart from each other, on said main base between said first punch support and said second punch support There is a clamping piece at one end and an elastic piece at the other end;
用来在纸上打孔的打孔机构,设置在所述第一、二支承内;A punching mechanism for punching holes in paper is arranged in the first and second supports;
一个打孔柄,可操作地连接在所述第一、二打孔机构上,并具有一个中间开口部分;a punching handle, operatively connected to the first and second punching mechanisms, and having a central opening;
一个订书器,其包括能够可松开地将其固定于所述主底座上的订书器底座,所述订书器底座的一端具有一个能够与所述主底座一端的卡固件接合或分开的卡固件,另一端有一个能够与所述主底座另一端的弹性件接合或分开的卡固件,所述订书器还有一个可枢转的订书器柄,从所述订书器向上伸进所述打孔柄的中间开口部,所述打孔柄的中间开口部的形状能够保证用户对所述订书器柄进行操作。A stapler, which includes a stapler base that can be releasably fixed on the main base, one end of the stapler base has a clip that can be engaged with or separated from one end of the main base The other end has a clip that can be engaged with or separated from the elastic part at the other end of the main base, and the stapler also has a pivotable stapler handle that extends upward from the stapler It protrudes into the middle opening of the punching handle, and the shape of the middle opening of the punching handle can ensure that the user can operate the stapler handle.
与现有的打孔器和订书器相比,本发明的组合式打孔器和钉书器体积要小很多,节省了空间和生产成本;而且加长了打孔柄,使打孔时更省力。另外,如果需要,还可以将二者拆开以单独使用。Compared with existing punchers and staplers, the combined puncher and stapler of the present invention are much smaller in volume, saving space and production costs; save effort. In addition, the two can be disassembled for separate use if desired.
下面参照附图详细描述本发明的实施例。图中:Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the picture:
图1是根据本发明的组合式打孔器和钉书器的主底座俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the main base of the combined puncher and stapler according to the present invention;
图2是沿图1中A-A的截面图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view along A-A in Fig. 1;
图3是根据本发明的组合式打孔器和钉书器的主底座侧视图;3 is a side view of the main base of the combined hole puncher and stapler according to the present invention;
图4是打孔机构的零件分解图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the parts of the punching mechanism;
图5是根据本发明的组合式打孔器和钉书器的俯视图;5 is a top view of a combined hole punch and stapler according to the present invention;
图6是沿图5中B-B的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view along B-B in Fig. 5;
图7是沿图5中C-C的剖视图;Fig. 7 is a sectional view along C-C in Fig. 5;
图8是沿图5中D-D的剖视图;Fig. 8 is a sectional view along D-D in Fig. 5;
图9是图5中组合式打孔器和钉书器的右视图;Fig. 9 is a right view of the combined hole puncher and stapler in Fig. 5;
图10是图5中组合式打孔器和钉书器的左视图;Fig. 10 is a left view of the combined hole puncher and stapler in Fig. 5;
图11a、11b和11c分别是根据本发明的订书器的俯视图、侧视图和正视图;Figures 11a, 11b and 11c are a top view, a side view and a front view, respectively, of a stapler according to the present invention;
图12a、12b和12c分别示出了导向器的三种工作状态。Figures 12a, 12b and 12c respectively show three working states of the guide.
利用打孔器孔间的空间组合订书器,从而具有两种功能的一个装置,并且/或按需要能相互拆开单独使用。The space between the holes of the hole punch is used to combine the staplers, thereby having two functions in one device, and/or being detachable from each other for separate use as required.
在主底座1上面有打孔器的两个支承2a,2b(见图1、2和3)。在两个支承内形成有打孔枢轴18、两个打孔枢轴的扇形体19和两个螺旋弹簧20,如图4所示。打孔器还包括一个打孔柄21和两个打孔器枢轴22。如图5和6所示,打孔柄21的两端经打孔器枢轴22枢转连接到两个支承2a,2b上。另外,主底座1下面还有主底座底盖24(见图6)。On the
如图5和8所示,订书器底座3沉置于打孔器孔间中心线处的凹部,其中,订书器底座3一端的卡固件3a(请同时参见图11a、11b和11c)与主底座1一端的弹性件4可松开地啮合,而订书器底座3另一端的卡固件与主底座1另一端上的固定卡固件5啮合。这样就可以将订书器紧紧地固定在主底座上。把订书器底座导引并放置在凹部中。As shown in Figures 5 and 8, the
订书器包括弹簧6、订书钉折弯垫7、订书钉匣8、匣头9、订书器柄10、订书钉推板11和订书器的枢轴12。弹簧6在松开订书器柄时顶开订书钉匣,匣头9一次拆下并推出一个订书钉,订书器柄10顶起弹簧,其相对的一端形成了订书钉推板11,订书器柄10绕订书器的枢轴12转动。此外,还包括一个和订书器组合在一起的导向器23。The stapler includes a
如图5和7所示,在打孔柄21的中部有一个开口部,订书器柄10从该开口部中伸出。该开口部的形状便于用户通过订书器柄10对订书器进行操作。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, there is an opening in the middle of the
如图1-3、图5、6、10所示,在主底座上与打孔器支承相对一侧上形成有可以嵌装订书钉拆除器25(从装订好的纸张上拆除订书钉的标准装置)的支架13和可以嵌装标准的10mm订书钉盒的固定支架16。另外,在打孔器柄上还形成有一个锁固件14,而在支架13上形成有一个与锁固件对应的锁固件支承15。当不用打孔器时,压下打孔器柄21,使锁固件14与锁固件支承15啮合,从而,使装置占用的空间更小。在订书钉盒的固定支架16上还设有固定盒用的锁固件17。As shown in Figures 1-3, Figures 5, 6, and 10, a
经过调查发现,这些装置及组合后的组合装置的功能得到了改进。After investigation, it was found that the functions of these devices and the combination devices after combination were improved.
打孔器:Hole punch:
因为这种装置靠杠杆原理来工作,由手产生的力取决于杠杆臂的比。压力臂与打孔臂相比越长,就需要越小的力或者用相同的力能对更多的纸张进行打孔。但是压力臂的增加需要通过扩大底座来平衡,底座支承打孔器以保持其轴向和侧向的稳定。然而对于单独的打孔器,考虑到这种情况,就不可避免地生产出来的装置尺寸过大而且成本过高。为避免这个缺点,本发明利用打孔器底座两个孔间的空间来安装订书器,保证压力臂的长度恰好是订书器的长度,订书器安装后能自由地工作,从而优化了打孔器上述打孔时的状况。于是,通过将具有通常使用的标准两孔打孔器打孔比的较短的压力臂从1×5增加到1×9,使本发明更先进。所以,用差不多一半的力就能对相同数量的纸张进行打孔,或者,用相同的力能对两倍的纸张进行打孔。Because this device works on the principle of leverage, the force generated by the hand depends on the ratio of the lever arms. The longer the pressure arm compared to the punch arm, the less force is required or more sheets can be punched with the same force. But the increase in the pressure arm needs to be balanced by enlarging the base, which supports the punch to keep it axially and laterally stable. With regard to a single hole punch, however, it is unavoidable to produce an oversized and costly device in view of this situation. In order to avoid this shortcoming, the present invention utilizes the space between the two holes of the punch base to install the stapler, ensuring that the length of the pressure arm is exactly the length of the stapler, and the stapler can work freely after installation, thereby optimizing the The condition of the hole punch as described above. Thus, the present invention is advanced by increasing the shorter pressure arm from 1x5 to 1x9 with a commonly used standard two-hole punch punching ratio. Therefore, the same number of sheets can be punched with almost half the force, or twice as many sheets can be punched with the same force.
订书器:stapler:
1-一般的机械式订书器的一个显著问题是在待装订纸张上的装订位置不很确切。事实上,尽管很小心,也很难完成所处理文档的标准专门要求的装订,而且完全依赖于操作者的水平。1-A significant problem of general mechanical staplers is that the binding position on the paper to be bound is not very exact. In fact, even with great care, it is very difficult to accomplish the standard-specific binding of the documents being processed, and it is entirely dependent on the level of the operator.
关于组合装置的另一发明是一导向器23a,23b,23c(图12a,b,c),与订书器装在一起,保证纸张的对齐,从而在平行于边缘或如果需要沿纸张左上角45度角的位置处准确地装订,解决了确定装订位置时的不确定性,使准确装订标准化。Another invention of the combined device is a
2-支承对齐导向器的附加宽度增加了订书器底座的稳定性,这是本发明优于一般的窄底座订书器的地方。2 - The additional width of the support alignment guide increases the stability of the stapler base, which is where the present invention is superior to typical narrow base staplers.
3-压力臂的柄设计成通过圆形的拱面来增加压力面积,而使操作者能用拇指或掌缘压,这便于产生装订待装订纸张所需的力。3-The handle of the pressure arm is designed to increase the pressure area through the circular arch surface, so that the operator can press with the thumb or the edge of the palm, which is convenient for generating the force required for binding the paper to be bound.
组合装置的优点:Advantages of combined units:
1-上述打孔器和订书器在单独使用时的优点在这两种装置组合成一个时也同样存在。1-The advantages of the above mentioned hole punch and stapler when used separately also exist when these two devices are combined into one.
2-除了将打孔器和订书器组合在一起外,该组合装置嵌有一个订书钉拆除件25和一个在主底座上的标准10mm订书钉盒26。因此,通过这种组合,构成了紧凑方便的办公设备。2- In addition to the hole punch and stapler combo, the combo has a
据了解,在文具和办公用品市场,单独地买各种装置,或者作为一套装在某种包装内。相比之下,本发明的组合装置只占市售的这种包装容积的三分之一,因为本发明设计成把四种装置适当地装在一个主底座上。而且,它不仅节省办公室或家居的空间,而且也可以在出差时需要处理文件和纸张的情况下很方便地携带。It is understood that in the stationery and office supplies market, various devices are bought individually, or as a set in some kind of packaging. In contrast, the combined device of the present invention occupies only one-third the volume of such commercially available packages, because the present invention is designed to fit four devices in one main base. Moreover, it not only saves space in the office or home, but also can be easily carried when you need to deal with files and papers when you are on a business trip.
检索范围和引用的文献:Search scope and cited literature:
英国专利:GB 2220605ABritish patent: GB 2220605A
英国专利:GB 1579236British patent: GB 1579236
美国专利:US 4220070US Patent: US 4220070
美国专利:US 5426858US patent: US 5426858
美国专利:US 5409139US patent: US 5409139
美国专利:US 4780038US Patent: US 4780038
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR97/00065 | 1997-01-31 | ||
| TR97/00065A TR199700065A3 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-01-31 | Combined punch and staple. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1246085A CN1246085A (en) | 2000-03-01 |
| CN1077832C true CN1077832C (en) | 2002-01-16 |
Family
ID=21621058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98802113A Expired - Fee Related CN1077832C (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-28 | Combination Hole Punch and Stapler |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1021278A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1077832C (en) |
| TR (1) | TR199700065A3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998033627A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6199852B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-03-13 | Xerox Corporation | Device for positioning a sheet stack for stapling |
| GB9905721D0 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 1999-05-05 | Audley Richard E | Combined hole punch and stapler |
| US6309130B1 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Organizer strip system, tool and method of use |
| US7090110B2 (en) | 2003-07-23 | 2006-08-15 | Acco Brands Usa Llc | Paper locator for a stapler |
| JP3718217B1 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2005-11-24 | 株式会社ミツハシ | Clip mounter with a punch above the insertion slot |
| US7395955B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2008-07-08 | Staples The Office Superstore, Llc | Stapler |
| US7540400B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2009-06-02 | Staples The Office Superstore, Llc | Stapler having a moveable strike plate with lockout mechanism |
| JP4968792B2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2012-07-04 | カール事務器株式会社 | punch |
| CN101130319B (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-11-17 | 沈阳工业大学 | Test Paper Encapsulation System |
| WO2013173982A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Dong Haocheng | Office equipment assembly integrated with stapler |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4288018A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1981-09-08 | Fumio Taniguchi | Fastening device for papers |
| US4604451A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1986-08-05 | Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. | Novel functionalized resin derived from polyallylamine |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE821189C (en) * | 1950-07-07 | 1951-11-15 | Karl Kammer | Device for stapling and punching documents or the like. |
| DE3226954A1 (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-01-19 | Yoshio Yokohama Kanagawa Mitsuhashi | Hand-held stapling and perforating apparatus |
| GR78743B (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-10-02 | Steiner Stocker Eberhard | |
| EP0191015A1 (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1986-08-20 | Heinz Stahl | Combined apparatus for stapling and perforating sheets and particularly paper sheets |
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 TR TR97/00065A patent/TR199700065A3/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-01-28 WO PCT/TR1998/000002 patent/WO1998033627A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-28 EP EP98903347A patent/EP1021278A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-01-28 CN CN98802113A patent/CN1077832C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4288018A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1981-09-08 | Fumio Taniguchi | Fastening device for papers |
| US4604451A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1986-08-05 | Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. | Novel functionalized resin derived from polyallylamine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR199700065A2 (en) | 1998-08-21 |
| EP1021278A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
| WO1998033627A1 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
| TR199700065A3 (en) | 1998-08-21 |
| CN1246085A (en) | 2000-03-01 |
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