CN107820008A - A kind of machine room monitoring system and method - Google Patents
A kind of machine room monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107820008A CN107820008A CN201711124836.2A CN201711124836A CN107820008A CN 107820008 A CN107820008 A CN 107820008A CN 201711124836 A CN201711124836 A CN 201711124836A CN 107820008 A CN107820008 A CN 107820008A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/52—Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/61—Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects
- H04N23/611—Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects where the recognised objects include parts of the human body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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Abstract
为了解决现有机房24小时视频监控的方式存在浪费资源的问题，本发明提供一种机房监控系统及方法，属于监控技术领域。本发明包括：多个摄像机，分布在机房内，拍摄机房内的视频或图像；将每个摄像机与在各行走路线中可能作为下一目的地对应的摄像机相关联，将该关联作为启动顺序存储；当收到监控信号，控制门禁处的起始摄像机启动，当监测到起始摄像机监测到带有人的视频或图像后，按启动顺序，启动以起始摄像机为起点的可能下一目的地对应的若干个摄像机拍摄视频或图像；当监测到启动的下一目的地对应的摄像机拍摄到带有人的视频或图像，按照启动顺序，继续启动摄像机，直至摄像机全部启动；当所有摄像机均监测不到人，控制所有摄像机停止工作。
In order to solve the problem of wasting resources in the existing 24-hour video monitoring mode of a computer room, the present invention provides a computer room monitoring system and method, which belong to the technical field of monitoring. The present invention includes: a plurality of cameras, distributed in the computer room, to shoot video or images in the computer room; associate each camera with a camera corresponding to the next destination in each walking route, and store the association as a starting sequence ; When the monitoring signal is received, the initial camera at the control access control point is started. When the initial camera detects a video or image with people, according to the starting sequence, start the possible next destination corresponding to the initial camera as the starting point. Several cameras to shoot video or images; when it is detected that the camera corresponding to the next destination to be started has captured a video or image with a person, continue to start the cameras according to the startup sequence until all the cameras are started; when all cameras are not detected People, control all cameras stop working.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种监控系统及方法，特别涉及一种机房监控系统及方法，属于监控技术领域。The invention relates to a monitoring system and method, in particular to a computer room monitoring system and method, and belongs to the technical field of monitoring.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会信息化的进步和各类信息系统的建设，大型机房承载的计算资源和数据资源以指数化提升，给日常维护和管理带来巨大挑战。With the advancement of social informatization and the construction of various information systems, the computing resources and data resources carried by large computer rooms have increased exponentially, posing huge challenges to daily maintenance and management.
数据中心的建设规模越来越大，机房计算机系统的数量与日俱增，设备密度越来越高，机房管理人员对数据中心监控系统的要求也越来越高。现有机房中都设置了摄像机，用于视频监控进入机房的人员，一般机房内的摄像机均24小时工作，但是实际上只有有人进入时才需监控，所以现有24小时视频监控的方式存在浪费The construction scale of the data center is getting bigger and bigger, the number of computer systems in the computer room is increasing day by day, the equipment density is getting higher and higher, and the requirements of the computer room managers for the monitoring system of the data center are also getting higher and higher. Cameras are installed in the existing computer rooms for video surveillance of people entering the computer room. Generally, the cameras in the computer room work 24 hours a day, but in fact they only need to be monitored when someone enters, so the existing 24-hour video surveillance method is wasteful.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有机房24小时视频监控的方式存在浪费资源的问题，本发明提供一种机房监控系统及方法。The object of the present invention is to solve the problem of wasting resources in the existing 24-hour video monitoring mode of a computer room, and the present invention provides a computer room monitoring system and method.
本发明的一种机房监控系统，所述系统包括：A computer room monitoring system of the present invention, said system comprising:
摄像模块，包括多个摄像机，所述摄像机分布在机房内，拍摄机房内的视频或图像，还用于设置摄像机的拍摄范围，使拍摄范围全覆盖机房；The camera module includes a plurality of cameras, and the cameras are distributed in the computer room to shoot videos or images in the computer room, and are also used to set the shooting range of the cameras so that the shooting range fully covers the computer room;
门禁检测模块，设置在机房门口，用于检测是否有人进入机房，当有人进入机房，发送监控信号至控制模块；The access control detection module is set at the door of the computer room to detect whether someone enters the computer room, and when someone enters the computer room, it sends a monitoring signal to the control module;
摄像机启动顺序存储模块，用于存储各行走路线，将每个摄像机与在各行走路线中可能作为下一目的地对应的摄像机相关联，将该关联作为启动顺序存储；The camera start-up sequence storage module is used to store each walking route, associates each camera with a camera corresponding to the next destination in each walking route, and stores the association as a start-up sequence;
控制模块，当收到监控信号后，用于控制多个摄像机拍摄视频或图像，包括：The control module is used to control multiple cameras to shoot video or images after receiving the monitoring signal, including:
当收到监控信号，控制门禁处的起始摄像机启动，当监测到起始摄像机监测到带有人的视频或图像后，按启动顺序，启动以起始摄像机为起点的可能下一目的地对应的若干个摄像机拍摄视频或图像；当监测到启动的下一目的地对应的摄像机拍摄到带有人的视频或图像，按照启动顺序，继续启动摄像机，直至摄像机全部启动；When the monitoring signal is received, the initial camera at the control access control point is activated. When the initial camera detects a video or image with a person, according to the activation sequence, start the possible next destination corresponding to the initial camera as the starting point. Several cameras shoot videos or images; when it is detected that the camera corresponding to the next destination to start captures a video or image with a person, continue to start the cameras according to the startup sequence until all the cameras are started;
当所有摄像机均监测不到人，控制所有摄像机停止工作。When all cameras fail to detect people, control all cameras to stop working.
优选的是，所述系统还包括：Preferably, the system also includes:
数据存储模块，用于存储每个摄像机拍摄的图像帧中的背景特征及该背景特征在机房内的位置；The data storage module is used to store the background feature in the image frame captured by each camera and the position of the background feature in the machine room;
图像处理模块，用于对获取的图像或视频中的图像帧进行处理，获得进入机房的一工作人员的图像帧及该图像帧中工作人员的其背景图像和时间信息，根据所述背景图像，结合存储的背景特征，确定所述工作人员在机房内的位置；The image processing module is used to process the image frame in the acquired image or video, obtain the image frame of a staff member entering the computer room and the background image and time information of the staff member in the image frame, according to the background image, Combining the stored background characteristics, determine the location of the staff in the computer room;
监控记录生成模块，用于根据确定的时间信息和工作人员在机房内的位置，确定工作人员在机房内的行走路线及在某设备处的停留时间，形成监控记录，进行存储。The monitoring record generation module is used to determine the walking route of the staff in the machine room and the staying time at a certain device according to the determined time information and the position of the staff in the machine room, and form a monitoring record for storage.
优选的是，所述多个摄像机中的几个摄像机安装在机房门禁处，用于从各个方向拍摄进入机房的工作人员的图像或视频；所述图像处理模块将该图像或视频中工作人员的图像特征作为基准，在获取的图像或视频中找出所述工作人员的图像帧。Preferably, several cameras in the plurality of cameras are installed at the access control of the computer room, and are used to shoot images or videos of staff entering the computer room from various directions; Image features are used as a reference to find the image frame of the worker in the acquired image or video.
优选的是，所述图像处理模块包括：Preferably, the image processing module includes:
基准获取模块，用于获取进入机房的工作人员的图像特征，作为基准；The benchmark acquisition module is used to acquire the image features of the staff entering the computer room as a benchmark;
筛选模块，用于根据获取的图像特征对机房内的图像或视频进行筛选，筛选出有所述图像特征的图像帧；The screening module is used to screen the images or videos in the computer room according to the acquired image features, and screen out the image frames with the image features;
背景提取模块，用于在筛选出的图像帧中，裁剪出图像帧中除工作人员的背景图像，提取所述背景图像的背景特征，结合拍摄所述图像帧的摄像机的安装位置、拍摄角度和方向，确定所述背景特征对应机房内的位置；The background extraction module is used to cut out the background image of the staff except the staff in the screened image frame, extract the background features of the background image, combine the installation position, shooting angle and direction, determining the location in the computer room corresponding to the background feature;
位置确定模块，用于根据确定的背景特征对应机房内的位置，获取所述工作人员在机房内的位置。The location determination module is used to obtain the location of the staff member in the computer room according to the determined background feature corresponding to the location in the computer room.
优选的是，在相同时间的多个图像帧中有所述图像特征时，所述位置确定模块综合所述多个图像帧中背景特征对应机房内的位置，确定工作人员所处位置。Preferably, when the image features are present in multiple image frames at the same time, the position determination module integrates the positions in the computer room corresponding to the background features in the multiple image frames to determine the location of the staff.
本发明还提供一种机房监控方法，所述方法基于多个摄像机实现，所述摄像机分布在机房内，所述方法包括：The present invention also provides a computer room monitoring method, the method is implemented based on a plurality of cameras, the cameras are distributed in the computer room, and the method includes:
摄像步骤，用于设置摄像机的拍摄范围，使拍摄范围全覆盖机房，拍摄机房内的视频或图像；The photographing step is used to set the shooting range of the camera so that the shooting range fully covers the computer room, and shoots videos or images in the computer room;
门禁检测步骤，用于检测是否有人进入机房，当有人进入机房，发送监控信号；The access control detection step is used to detect whether someone enters the computer room, and when someone enters the computer room, a monitoring signal is sent;
摄像机启动顺序存储步骤，用于存储各行走路线，将每个摄像机与在各行走路线中可能作为下一目的地对应的摄像机相关联，将该关联作为启动顺序存储；Camera start-up sequence storage step, for storing each walking route, associating each camera with a camera corresponding to the next destination in each walking route, and storing the association as a start-up sequence;
控制步骤，当收到监控信号后，用于控制多个摄像机拍摄视频或图像，包括：The control step is used to control multiple cameras to shoot video or images after receiving the monitoring signal, including:
当收到监控信号，控制门禁处的起始摄像机启动，当监测到起始摄像机监测到带有人的视频或图像后，按启动顺序，启动以起始摄像机为起点的可能下一目的地对应的若干个摄像机拍摄视频或图像；当监测到启动的下一目的地对应的摄像机拍摄到带有人的视频或图像，按照启动顺序，继续启动摄像机，直至摄像机全部启动；When the monitoring signal is received, the initial camera at the control access control point is activated. When the initial camera detects a video or image with a person, according to the activation sequence, start the possible next destination corresponding to the initial camera as the starting point. Several cameras shoot videos or images; when it is detected that the camera corresponding to the next destination to start captures a video or image with a person, continue to start the cameras according to the startup sequence until all the cameras are started;
当所有摄像机均监测不到人，控制所有摄像机停止工作。When all cameras fail to detect people, control all cameras to stop working.
优选的是，所述方法还包括：Preferably, the method also includes:
数据存储步骤，用于存储每个摄像机拍摄的图像帧中的背景特征及该背景特征在机房内的位置；The data storage step is used to store the background feature in the image frame captured by each camera and the position of the background feature in the machine room;
图像处理步骤，用于对获取的图像或视频中的图像帧进行处理，获得进入机房的一工作人员的图像帧及该图像帧中工作人员的其背景图像和时间信息，根据所述背景图像，结合存储的背景特征，确定所述工作人员在机房内的位置；The image processing step is used to process the image frame in the acquired image or video, obtain an image frame of a staff member entering the computer room and the background image and time information of the staff member in the image frame, according to the background image, Combining the stored background characteristics, determine the location of the staff in the computer room;
监控记录生成步骤，用于根据确定的时间信息和工作人员在机房内的位置，确定工作人员在机房内的行走路线及在某设备处的停留时间，形成监控记录，进行存储。The monitoring record generation step is used to determine the walking route of the staff in the machine room and the staying time at a certain equipment according to the determined time information and the position of the staff in the machine room, and form a monitoring record for storage.
优选的是，所述多个摄像机中的几个摄像机安装在机房门禁处，用于从各个方向拍摄进入机房的工作人员的图像或视频；所述图像处理模块将该图像或视频中工作人员的图像特征作为基准，在获取的图像或视频中找出所述工作人员的图像帧。Preferably, several cameras in the plurality of cameras are installed at the access control of the computer room, and are used to shoot images or videos of staff entering the computer room from various directions; Image features are used as a reference to find the image frame of the worker in the acquired image or video.
优选的是，所述图像处理步骤包括：Preferably, the image processing steps include:
基准获取步骤，用于获取进入机房的工作人员的图像特征，作为基准；The benchmark acquisition step is used to acquire the image features of the staff entering the computer room as a benchmark;
筛选步骤，用于根据获取的图像特征对机房内的图像或视频进行筛选，筛选出有所述图像特征的图像帧；The screening step is used to screen the images or videos in the computer room according to the acquired image features, and screen out the image frames with the image features;
背景提取步骤，用于在筛选出的图像帧中，裁剪出图像帧中除工作人员的背景图像，提取所述背景图像的背景特征，结合拍摄所述图像帧的摄像机的安装位置、拍摄角度和方向，确定所述背景特征对应机房内的位置；The background extraction step is used to cut out the background image except the staff in the image frame in the screened image frame, extract the background features of the background image, combine the installation position, shooting angle and direction, determining the location in the computer room corresponding to the background feature;
位置确定步骤，用于根据确定的背景特征对应机房内的位置，获取所述工作人员在机房内的位置。The position determination step is used to acquire the position of the staff member in the computer room according to the determined background feature corresponding to the location in the computer room.
优选的是，在相同时间的多个图像帧中有所述图像特征时，所述位置确定模块综合所述多个图像帧中背景特征对应机房内的位置，确定工作人员所处位置。Preferably, when the image features are present in multiple image frames at the same time, the position determination module integrates the positions in the computer room corresponding to the background features in the multiple image frames to determine the location of the staff.
上述技术特征可以各种适合的方式组合或由等效的技术特征来替代，只要能够达到本发明的目的。The above technical features can be combined in various suitable ways or replaced by equivalent technical features, as long as the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.
本发明的有益效果在于，本发明设置摄像机的拍摄范围，使摄像机全覆盖机房，还需要根据人员进入机房后可能行走的路线，将路线上的前后摄像机进行关联，确定启动顺序，进行存储，当监测到有人进入机房，启动门禁处的摄像机，按照启动顺序，启动下一步可能的摄像机，而启动下一摄像机的条件是上一摄像机监测到人，这样机房内只有有人时才启动摄像机监控，其他时间摄像机均不工作，节省资源。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention sets the shooting range of the camera so that the camera can fully cover the computer room. It is also necessary to associate the front and rear cameras on the route according to the possible route that the personnel may walk after entering the computer room, determine the starting sequence, and store them. When it is detected that someone enters the computer room, start the camera at the access control, and start the next possible camera according to the startup sequence. The condition for starting the next camera is that the previous camera detects people, so that the camera monitoring is only started when there are people in the computer room. Time cameras are not working, saving resources.
同时，本发明根据进入机房的工作人员的视频或图像，根据拍摄的图像帧中背景特征及该特征所处位置，确定该工作人员进入机房后的行走路线，及在某设备处停留时间。当需要查找该工作人员的监控视频时，可以根据本发明生成的监控记录：在什么时间，该工作人员在何处，停留在某设备处多少时间，根据本发明的记录中的时间信息，去查找相应时间的监控视频，不需要观看完整的监控视频，就能找到想要的监控视频，节省了时间，提高工作效率。At the same time, according to the video or image of the staff entering the computer room, the present invention determines the walking route of the staff after entering the computer room and the staying time at a certain equipment according to the background features and the location of the features in the captured image frame. When it is necessary to find the monitoring video of the staff member, the monitoring record generated according to the present invention: at what time, where the staff member is, and how long the staff stays at a certain device, according to the time information in the record of the present invention, go to Find the surveillance video at the corresponding time, you can find the surveillance video you want without watching the complete surveillance video, saving time and improving work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的机房监控系统的原理示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the computer room monitoring system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但不作为本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
结合图1说明本实施方式，本实施方式所述的机房监控系统，所述系统包括：This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the computer room monitoring system described in this embodiment, the system includes:
摄像模块，包括多个摄像机，所述摄像机分布在机房内，拍摄机房内的视频或图像，还用于设置摄像机的拍摄范围，使拍摄范围全覆盖机房；The camera module includes a plurality of cameras, and the cameras are distributed in the computer room to shoot videos or images in the computer room, and are also used to set the shooting range of the cameras so that the shooting range fully covers the computer room;
门禁检测模块，设置在机房门口，用于检测是否有人进入机房，当有人进入机房，发送监控信号至控制模块；The access control detection module is set at the door of the computer room to detect whether someone enters the computer room, and when someone enters the computer room, it sends a monitoring signal to the control module;
摄像机启动顺序存储模块，用于存储各行走路线，将每个摄像机与在各行走路线中可能作为下一目的地对应的摄像机相关联，将该关联作为启动顺序存储；The camera start-up sequence storage module is used to store each walking route, associates each camera with a camera corresponding to the next destination in each walking route, and stores the association as a start-up sequence;
控制模块，当收到监控信号后，用于控制多个摄像机拍摄视频或图像，包括：The control module is used to control multiple cameras to shoot video or images after receiving the monitoring signal, including:
当收到监控信号，控制门禁处的起始摄像机启动，当监测到起始摄像机监测到带有人的视频或图像后，按启动顺序，启动以起始摄像机为起点的可能下一目的地对应的若干个摄像机拍摄视频或图像；当监测到启动的下一目的地对应的摄像机拍摄到带有人的视频或图像，按照启动顺序，继续启动摄像机，直至摄像机全部启动；When the monitoring signal is received, the initial camera at the control access control point is activated. When the initial camera detects a video or image with a person, according to the activation sequence, start the possible next destination corresponding to the initial camera as the starting point. Several cameras shoot videos or images; when it is detected that the camera corresponding to the next destination to start captures a video or image with a person, continue to start the cameras according to the startup sequence until all the cameras are started;
当所有摄像机均监测不到人，控制所有摄像机停止工作。When all cameras fail to detect people, control all cameras to stop working.
本发明设置摄像机的拍摄范围，使摄像机全覆盖机房，还需要根据人员进入机房后可能行走的路线，将路线上的前后摄像机进行关联，确定启动顺序，进行存储，当监测到有人进入机房，启动门禁处的摄像机，按照启动顺序，启动下一步可能的摄像机，而启动下一摄像机的条件是上一摄像机监测到人，这样机房内只有有人时才启动摄像机监控，其他时间摄像机均不工作，节省资源。The present invention sets the shooting range of the camera so that the camera can fully cover the computer room. It is also necessary to associate the front and rear cameras on the route according to the possible walking route of the personnel after entering the computer room, determine the starting sequence, and store them. When it is detected that someone enters the computer room, start The camera at the access control starts the next possible camera according to the starting sequence, and the condition for starting the next camera is that the previous camera detects people, so that the camera monitoring is started only when there are people in the computer room, and the cameras do not work at other times, saving resource.
优选实施例中，所述系统还包括：In a preferred embodiment, the system further includes:
数据存储模块，用于存储每个摄像机拍摄的图像帧中的背景特征及该背景特征在机房内的位置；The data storage module is used to store the background feature in the image frame captured by each camera and the position of the background feature in the machine room;
图像处理模块，用于对获取的图像或视频中的图像帧进行处理，获得进入机房的一工作人员的图像帧及该图像帧中工作人员的其背景图像和时间信息，根据所述背景图像，结合存储的背景特征，确定所述工作人员在机房内的位置；The image processing module is used to process the image frame in the acquired image or video, obtain the image frame of a staff member entering the computer room and the background image and time information of the staff member in the image frame, according to the background image, Combining the stored background characteristics, determine the location of the staff in the computer room;
监控记录生成模块，用于根据确定的时间信息和工作人员在机房内的位置，确定工作人员在机房内的行走路线及在某设备处的停留时间，形成监控记录，进行存储。The monitoring record generation module is used to determine the walking route of the staff in the machine room and the staying time at a certain device according to the determined time information and the position of the staff in the machine room, and form a monitoring record for storage.
本实施方式设置了摄像机及数据存储模块，数据存储模块存储摄像机拍摄的图像中的背景特性及背景特征所处位置，获得进入机房的工作人员的视频或图像，根据拍摄的图像帧中一个或多个背景特征与数据存储模块中的一个或多个背景特征进行匹配，获得该背景特征所处位置，确定该工作人员进入机房后的行走路线，及在某设备处停留时间。该路线中包括：起点、途经设备，每个设备停留的时间，终点。该路线可以用文字的形式体现或者曲线图，所述曲线图中标注有设备和时间信息；In this embodiment, a camera and a data storage module are provided. The data storage module stores the background characteristics and the location of the background characteristics in the image captured by the camera, and obtains the video or image of the staff entering the computer room. A background feature is matched with one or more background features in the data storage module to obtain the location of the background feature, determine the walking route of the worker after entering the computer room, and the stay time at a certain device. The route includes: the starting point, passing equipment, the time each equipment stays, and the end point. The route can be embodied in the form of text or a graph, and the device and time information are marked in the graph;
当需要查找该工作人员的监控视频时，可以根据本发明生成的监控记录：在什么时间，该工作人员在何处，停留在某设备处多少时间，根据本发明的记录中的时间信息，去查找相应时间的监控视频，不需要观看完整的监控视频，就能找到想要的监控视频，节省了时间，提高工作效率。When it is necessary to find the monitoring video of the staff member, the monitoring record generated according to the present invention: at what time, where the staff member is, and how long the staff stays at a certain device, according to the time information in the record of the present invention, go to Find the surveillance video at the corresponding time, you can find the surveillance video you want without watching the complete surveillance video, saving time and improving work efficiency.
优选实施例中，多个摄像机中的几个摄像机安装在机房门禁处，用于从各个方向拍摄进入机房的工作人员的图像或视频；所述图像处理模块将该图像或视频中工作人员的图像特征作为基准，在获取的图像或视频中找出所述工作人员的图像帧。In a preferred embodiment, several cameras in a plurality of cameras are installed at the entrance guard of the computer room, and are used to shoot images or videos of staff entering the computer room from various directions; The feature serves as a reference to find the image frame of the worker in the acquired image or video.
本实施方式从各个角度拍摄工作人员的图像，进而获得各个角度的图像特征，作为在各摄像机拍摄的图像和视频中模板，找到具有这些特征中任何的一个的图像帧。本实施方式由于给出清晰的模板图像，提高了后续筛选时的准确率。In this embodiment, images of staff are taken from various angles, and then the image features of each angle are obtained, as templates in the images and videos captured by each camera, and an image frame with any one of these features is found. In this embodiment, since a clear template image is provided, the accuracy rate of subsequent screening is improved.
优选实施例中，本实施方式的图像处理模块包括：In a preferred embodiment, the image processing module of this embodiment includes:
基准获取模块，用于获取进入机房的工作人员的图像特征，作为基准；The benchmark acquisition module is used to acquire the image features of the staff entering the computer room as a benchmark;
筛选模块，用于根据获取的图像特征对机房内的图像或视频进行筛选，筛选出有所述图像特征的图像帧；The screening module is used to screen the images or videos in the computer room according to the acquired image features, and screen out the image frames with the image features;
背景提取模块，用于在筛选出的图像帧中，裁剪出图像帧中除工作人员的背景图像，提取所述背景图像的背景特征，结合拍摄所述图像帧的摄像机的安装位置、拍摄角度和方向，确定所述背景特征对应机房内的位置；The background extraction module is used to cut out the background image of the staff except the staff in the screened image frame, extract the background features of the background image, combine the installation position, shooting angle and direction, determining the location in the computer room corresponding to the background feature;
位置确定模块，用于根据确定的背景特征对应机房内的位置，获取所述工作人员在机房内的位置。The location determination module is used to obtain the location of the staff member in the computer room according to the determined background feature corresponding to the location in the computer room.
本实施方式给出了图像处理模块的具体组成部分，其中需要对图像进行处理，筛选出带有要查找的工作人员的图像，再提取出图像中除工作人员外的背景图像，提取出背景图像中的背景特征，将背景特征与数据存储模块中的特征进行比对，确定背景特征的为位置。This embodiment provides the specific components of the image processing module, in which the image needs to be processed, the image with the staff to be searched is screened out, and the background image other than the staff in the image is extracted to extract the background image The background features in the background feature are compared with the features in the data storage module, and the position of the background feature is determined.
优选实施例中，在相同时间的多个图像帧中有所述图像特征时，位置确定模块综合所述多个图像帧中背景特征对应机房内的位置，确定工作人员所处位置。In a preferred embodiment, when the image features are present in multiple image frames at the same time, the position determination module synthesizes the positions in the computer room corresponding to the background features in the multiple image frames to determine the location of the staff.
由于摄像机的分布，可能造成视角交叉，当工作人员走入拍摄范围的交叉范围时，同一时间，两个摄像机同时拍到工作人员，此时需要结合两个图像中的背景特征，确定位置。Due to the distribution of cameras, the angle of view may be crossed. When the staff walks into the intersection range of the shooting range, two cameras simultaneously capture the staff at the same time. At this time, it is necessary to combine the background features in the two images to determine the position.
本发明还提供一种机房监控记录生成方法，所述方法基于多个摄像机实现，所述摄像机分布在机房内，所述方法包括：The present invention also provides a method for generating computer room monitoring records. The method is implemented based on a plurality of cameras, and the cameras are distributed in the computer room. The method includes:
摄像步骤，用于设置摄像机的拍摄范围，拍摄机房内的视频或图像；The camera step is used to set the shooting range of the camera, and shoot video or images in the computer room;
数据存储步骤，用于存储每个摄像机拍摄的图像帧中的背景特征及该背景特征在机房内的位置；The data storage step is used to store the background feature in the image frame captured by each camera and the position of the background feature in the machine room;
图像处理步骤，用于对获取的图像或视频中的图像帧进行处理，获得进入机房的一工作人员的图像帧及该图像帧中工作人员的其背景图像和时间信息，根据所述背景图像，结合存储的背景特征，确定所述工作人员在机房内的位置；The image processing step is used to process the image frame in the acquired image or video, obtain an image frame of a staff member entering the computer room and the background image and time information of the staff member in the image frame, according to the background image, Combining the stored background characteristics, determine the location of the staff in the computer room;
监控记录生成步骤，用于根据确定的时间信息和工作人员在机房内的位置，确定工作人员在机房内的行走路线及在某设备处的停留时间，形成监控记录，进行存储。The monitoring record generation step is used to determine the walking route of the staff in the machine room and the staying time at a certain equipment according to the determined time information and the position of the staff in the machine room, and form a monitoring record for storage.
优选实施例中，所述方法还包括：In a preferred embodiment, the method also includes:
门禁监控步骤，用于感应工作人员是否进入机房，当感应到，发送有人员进入机房的提示信号；The access control monitoring step is used to sense whether the staff has entered the computer room, and when sensed, send a prompt signal that someone has entered the computer room;
所述摄像步骤，还用于当接到提示信号，对进入机房的工作人员进行拍摄图像或视频。The photographing step is also used to take images or videos of the staff entering the computer room when a prompt signal is received.
优选实施例中，所述多个摄像机中的几个摄像机安装在机房门禁处，用于从各个方向拍摄进入机房的工作人员的图像或视频；所述图像处理模块将该图像或视频中工作人员的图像特征作为基准，在获取的图像或视频中找出所述工作人员的图像帧。In a preferred embodiment, several cameras in the plurality of cameras are installed at the access control of the computer room, and are used to shoot images or videos of staff entering the computer room from various directions; the image processing module integrates the images or videos of the staff The image features of the image are used as a reference, and the image frame of the staff member is found in the acquired image or video.
优选实施例中，所述图像处理模块包括：In a preferred embodiment, the image processing module includes:
基准获取步骤，用于获取进入机房的工作人员的图像特征，作为基准；The benchmark acquisition step is used to acquire the image features of the staff entering the computer room as a benchmark;
筛选步骤，用于根据获取的图像特征对机房内的图像或视频进行筛选，筛选出有所述图像特征的图像帧；The screening step is used to screen the images or videos in the computer room according to the acquired image features, and screen out the image frames with the image features;
背景提取步骤，用于在筛选出的图像帧中，裁剪出图像帧中除工作人员的背景图像，提取所述背景图像的背景特征，结合拍摄所述图像帧的摄像机的安装位置、拍摄角度和方向，确定所述背景特征对应机房内的位置；The background extraction step is used to cut out the background image except the staff in the image frame in the screened image frame, extract the background features of the background image, combine the installation position, shooting angle and direction, determining the location in the computer room corresponding to the background feature;
位置确定步骤，用于根据确定的背景特征对应机房内的位置，获取所述工作人员在机房内的位置。The position determination step is used to acquire the position of the staff member in the computer room according to the determined background feature corresponding to the location in the computer room.
优选实施例中，在相同时间的多个图像帧中有所述图像特征时，所述位置确定模块综合所述多个图像帧中背景征对应机房内的位置，确定工作人员所处位置。In a preferred embodiment, when the image features are present in multiple image frames at the same time, the position determination module synthesizes the positions in the computer room corresponding to the background features in the multiple image frames to determine the location of the staff.
虽然在本文中参照了特定的实施方式来描述本发明，但是应该理解的是，这些实施例仅仅是本发明的原理和应用的示例。因此应该理解的是，可以对示例性的实施例进行许多修改，并且可以设计出其他的布置，只要不偏离所附权利要求所限定的本发明的精神和范围。应该理解的是，可以通过不同于原始权利要求所描述的方式来结合不同的从属权利要求和本文中所述的特征。还可以理解的是，结合单独实施例所描述的特征可以使用在其他所述实施例中。Although the invention is described herein with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the invention. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It shall be understood that different dependent claims and features described herein may be combined in a different way than that described in the original claims. It will also be appreciated that features described in connection with individual embodiments can be used in other described embodiments.
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Application publication date: 20180320 |