Photovoltaic power generation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of solar power generation, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic power generation device.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy, the consumption of traditional fossil energy is huge, the price of the fossil energy is continuously increased, and meanwhile, the living environment of human beings is also greatly destroyed, so that green new energy is greatly developed in various countries of the world for realizing sustainable development.
The photovoltaic power generation is a mature new energy power generation technology at present, and is also a main mode for large-scale development and utilization of solar energy. In large-scale solar photovoltaic power generation station, the quantity of solar photovoltaic board is thousands to tens of thousands, and every photovoltaic board all needs fixed mounting on the photovoltaic support to receive the sunlight irradiation in the field and carry out the photovoltaic effect, because photovoltaic panel's area is huge, in the strong wind weather, photovoltaic panel itself and be used for supporting photovoltaic panel's photovoltaic panel support all bear huge wind pressure, extremely easily cause the damage to photovoltaic panel or photovoltaic panel support, cause huge economic loss to photovoltaic power generation station easily.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides a novel photovoltaic power generation device which can effectively improve the wind resistance of the photovoltaic power generation device, meanwhile, in the novel photovoltaic power generation device provided by the invention, a driving device such as a motor and the like for adjusting the angle of a photovoltaic panel is not required to be additionally arranged on the photovoltaic power generation device, and the plant power consumption of a photovoltaic power plant can be greatly reduced, so that the overall economic benefit of the photovoltaic power plant is improved.
A photovoltaic power generation device, comprising: a photovoltaic panel for converting light energy into electrical energy; the photovoltaic panel bracket is used for fixedly supporting the photovoltaic panel; the support is arranged below the photovoltaic panel bracket and used for supporting the whole photovoltaic power generation device; the photovoltaic panel comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panel units which are arranged at intervals, at least one rotating shaft assembly is fixedly arranged on the backlight side of each photovoltaic panel unit, and the photovoltaic panel can freely rotate around the rotating shaft assembly under the action of external force.
As an improvement of the photovoltaic power generation device, the rotating shaft assembly comprises a fixed shaft fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel bracket and a sleeve sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft and capable of rotating around the fixed shaft.
As an improvement of the photovoltaic power generation device of the present invention, the rotating shaft assembly includes: the upper end cover and the lower end cover are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve so that the sleeve can rotate freely; the pin shaft vertically penetrates through the lower part of the fixed shaft, and the two free ends of the pin shaft are respectively provided with a roller; the end face cam is arranged in the inner cavity of the sleeve in a sliding manner and can synchronously rotate along with the sleeve, and meanwhile, the upper end face of the end face cam is abutted with the roller; and the elastic component is elastically supported between the lower end face of the end face cam and the lower end cover.
As an improvement of the photovoltaic power generation device, the upper end face of the end face cam comprises two high positions which are symmetrically arranged and two low positions which are symmetrically arranged, and the high positions and the low positions are vertically staggered.
As an improvement of the photovoltaic power generation device, the upper end face of the end cam comprises two grooves which are respectively arranged at two low positions of the end cam and are symmetrically arranged.
As an improvement of the photovoltaic power generation device, the sleeve is provided with the exhaust hole.
As an improvement of the photovoltaic power generation device, the elastic component is a spring or an elastic pressing piece.
As an improvement of the photovoltaic power generation device, the inner cavity of the sleeve is sealed, and a proper amount of gas for supporting the end cam is stored in a cavity between the lower end face of the end cam and the lower end cover.
As an improvement of the photovoltaic power generation device, the end cam is connected with the sleeve in a sliding manner through a sliding groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the photovoltaic power generation device, the photovoltaic panel is divided into the plurality of independent photovoltaic panel units, the rotating shaft assemblies are arranged on the backlight surface of each photovoltaic panel, when strong wind weather wind blows onto the photovoltaic panel units, each photovoltaic panel unit can rotate under the action of wind pressure and is converted into the downwind state from the windward state, so that the pressure bearing surface of the photovoltaic panel is reduced to the greatest extent, the wind pressure is removed, and the damage probability of the photovoltaic power generation device can be effectively and greatly reduced.
2. In windless weather, the photovoltaic panel unit cannot be interfered by external wind power, the abutting contact point of the end cam and the roller in the rotating shaft assembly is positioned at a low position, and the elastic assembly is in a non-compression state;
When in windy weather, the solar panel unit rotates around the rotating shaft assembly, so that the sleeve and the end cam in the rotating shaft assembly are driven to rotate, the contact point between the roller and the end cam is transferred from a low position to a high position, the elastic assembly is compressed, and the solar panel unit is in a wind unloading state; after wind stopping, the elastic component in the original compressed state can be restored to the original non-compressed state because the photovoltaic panel unit is not affected by wind force, and at the moment, the contact point between the roller and the end cam can be returned to the lower position from the higher position due to the acting force of the elastic component, so that the reset of the photovoltaic panel unit is realized, namely, the photovoltaic panel unit in the photovoltaic power generation device provided by the invention can rotate under the action of wind force in the windy weather, the wind pressure born by the photovoltaic panel unit is removed, and the roller can be automatically reset to the initial state to normally receive sunlight and generate electric energy in the windy weather.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another perspective view of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a longitudinal side perspective view of the spindle assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of a longitudinal side perspective of the spindle assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is another longitudinal side perspective view of the spindle assembly of the present invention.
1-Pillar, 2-photovoltaic panel bracket, 3-photovoltaic panel unit, 4-rotating shaft component, 41-fixed shaft, 42-upper end cover, 43-roller, 44-groove, 45-sleeve, 46-end cam, 47-elastic component, 48-lower end cover, 49-exhaust hole, 5-pin shaft, 461-end cam low position, 462-end cam high position,
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous technical effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description is presented herein for purposes of illustration only and is not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes: a photovoltaic panel for converting light energy into electrical energy; a photovoltaic panel bracket 2 for fixedly supporting the photovoltaic panel; the support column 1 is arranged below the photovoltaic panel bracket 2 in a supporting way and is used for supporting the whole photovoltaic power generation device; the photovoltaic panel comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panel units 3 which are arranged at intervals, at least one rotating shaft assembly 4 is fixedly arranged on the backlight side of each photovoltaic panel unit 3, and the photovoltaic panel can freely rotate around the rotating shaft assembly 4 under the action of external force.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, the rotating shaft assembly 4 includes a fixed shaft 41 fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel bracket 2, and a sleeve 45 sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft 41 and rotatable around the fixed shaft 41.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the spindle assembly 4 includes: an upper end cap 42 and a lower end cap 48 respectively provided at upper and lower ends of the sleeve 45 so that the sleeve 45 can freely rotate; the pin shaft 5 vertically penetrates through the lower part of the fixed shaft 41, and two free ends of the pin shaft 5 are respectively provided with a roller 43; the end cam 46 is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the sleeve 45 and can synchronously rotate along with the sleeve 45, and meanwhile, the upper end surface of the end cam 46 abuts against the roller 43; and an elastic member 47 elastically supported between the lower end surface of the end cam 46 and a lower end cap 48.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3-6, the upper end surface of the end cam 46 includes two high positions 462 symmetrically disposed with each other and two low positions 461 symmetrically disposed with each other, and the high positions 462 and the low positions 461 are vertically staggered.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3-6, the upper end surface of the end cam 46 includes two grooves 44, and the two grooves 44 are respectively disposed at two low positions 461 on the end cam 46, which are symmetrically disposed with respect to each other.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a vent 49 is provided on the sleeve 45.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3 or 6, the elastic member 47 is a spring or an elastic pressing piece.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the inner cavity of the sleeve 45 is sealed, and a proper amount of gas for supporting the end cam 46 is stored in the cavity between the lower end surface of the end cam 46 and the lower end cap 48.
In another embodiment of the invention, the end cam 46 is slidingly connected to the sleeve 45 by a sliding groove.