Construction method for preventing ultraviolet corrosion of polyurethane sealant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sealants, in particular to a construction method for preventing ultraviolet corrosion of a polyurethane sealant.
Background
The polyurethane sealant has high tensile strength, excellent elasticity, wear resistance, oil resistance and cold resistance, and is widely used as a caulking sealing material for buildings, squares and roads, and sealing for automobile manufacturing, glass installation, electronic filling, submarines, rockets and the like. However, the weather resistance of the polyurethane sealant is generally poor, and the polyurethane resin can be decomposed by ultraviolet rays after being exposed to the sun for a long time, so that the surface of the sealant is pulverized and cracked. The existing technology for improving the weather resistance of the polyurethane sealant is to add certain ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, anti-aging agents and the like into a sealing colloid system, but the addition of the additives can change other properties of the sealant, and the cost is greatly increased.
In view of the weather resistance of the polyurethane sealant, the polyurethane sealant is usually replaced by the silicone sealant and the silicon modified polyether sealant with better weather resistance in the industry, but the strength and the wear resistance of the two sealants are far inferior to those of the polyurethane sealant, the compatibility of the silicone sealant and paint is poor, the cost of the silicon modified polyether sealant is far higher than that of the polyurethane sealant, and more inconvenience and cost increase are brought to the application. Therefore, the technical problem of poor weather resistance of the polyurethane sealant is needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction method for preventing ultraviolet corrosion of a polyurethane sealant aiming at the defects of the prior art, and the construction method for preventing ultraviolet corrosion of the polyurethane sealant can improve the weather resistance of the polyurethane sealant, reduce the production cost and ensure the strength and the wear resistance of the sealant.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the construction method for preventing the polyurethane sealant from being corroded by ultraviolet rays comprises the following steps:
firstly, constructing a polyurethane sealant at a required position;
step two, after the polyurethane sealant in the step one is dried or completely cured, coating or spraying a layer of ultraviolet-resistant coating on the surface of the polyurethane sealant;
the ultraviolet-resistant coating comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
preferably, the ultraviolet-resistant coating comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
wherein, the ultraviolet-resistant coating layer can also comprise filler, and the filler accounts for 1-15% of the ultraviolet-resistant coating layer by weight.
Wherein, the ultraviolet-resistant coating layer can also comprise pigment, and the pigment accounts for 0.01-1% of the ultraviolet-resistant coating layer by weight.
In the above technical scheme, the main resin is one or a composition of two or more of silicone resin, silane-modified polyether resin, and silicone-modified acrylic resin.
In the technical scheme, the silane coupling agent oligomer is a compound which is obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a silane coupling agent and has a silane oxygen group.
In the technical scheme, the filler is one or a composition of more than two of heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, hollow glass microspheres, talcum powder, rutile type titanium dioxide, silica micropowder, calcined kaolin, diatomite, PVC paste resin or attapulgite.
In the above technical scheme, the organic solvent is one or a composition of more than two of ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cyclohexanone, xylene or butanone.
In the technical scheme, in the step one, the polyurethane sealant is modified after being constructed at a required position.
In the above technical scheme, in the second step, after the polyurethane sealant in the first step is dried or completely cured, a brush or a spray-washing tool is used to brush or spray a layer of ultraviolet-resistant coating on the surface of the polyurethane sealant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the construction method for preventing the ultraviolet corrosion of the polyurethane sealant has the advantage of simple and convenient construction, the ultraviolet-resistant coating on the surface of the polyurethane sealant can effectively prevent the ultraviolet from corroding the polyurethane sealant, and the required unit cost is low, so the construction method for preventing the ultraviolet corrosion of the polyurethane sealant can improve the weather resistance of the polyurethane sealant, reduce the production cost and ensure that all properties of the sealant are not changed.
(2) According to the construction method for preventing the ultraviolet corrosion of the polyurethane sealant, the ultraviolet-resistant coating which is painted or sprayed on the surface of the polyurethane sealant has good adhesive force with the polyurethane sealant, on one hand, the main resin and the polyurethane have similar structures and reactivity, and on the other hand, the silane coupling agent oligomer and the polyurethane form a covalent bond, so that the ultraviolet-resistant coating and the polyurethane sealant have strong adsorption force.
(3) The construction method for preventing the polyurethane sealant from being corroded by ultraviolet rays has the characteristics of simple method and suitability for industrial large-scale application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects solved by the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1.
The construction method of the polyurethane sealant for preventing ultraviolet corrosion comprises the following steps:
firstly, constructing a polyurethane sealant at a required position;
step two, after the polyurethane sealant in the step one is dried or completely cured, brushing a layer of ultraviolet-resistant coating on the surface of the polyurethane sealant by using a brush;
the ultraviolet-resistant coating comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
in this embodiment, the main resin is a silicone resin.
Wherein, the silane coupling agent oligomer is a compound which is obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a silane coupling agent and has a silane oxygen group.
In this example, the filler was ground calcium carbonate.
In this example, the organic solvent was ethyl acetate.
Example 2.
The construction method of the polyurethane sealant for preventing ultraviolet corrosion comprises the following steps:
firstly, after the polyurethane sealant is constructed at a required position, modifying the polyurethane sealant;
step two, after the polyurethane sealant in the step one is dried or completely cured, spraying a layer of ultraviolet-resistant coating on the surface of the polyurethane sealant by using a spraying tool;
the ultraviolet-resistant coating comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
in this embodiment, the uv-resistant coating may further include a filler, wherein the filler accounts for 8% by weight of the uv-resistant coating.
In this embodiment, the uv-resistant coating may further include a pigment, wherein the pigment is 0.5% by weight of the uv-resistant coating.
In this embodiment, the main resin is a silane-modified polyether resin.
Wherein, the silane coupling agent oligomer is a compound which is obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a silane coupling agent and has a silane oxygen group.
In this example, the filler is precipitated calcium carbonate.
In this example, the organic solvent is butyl acetate.
Example 3.
The construction method of the polyurethane sealant for preventing ultraviolet corrosion comprises the following steps:
firstly, after the polyurethane sealant is constructed at a required position, modifying the polyurethane sealant;
step two, after the polyurethane sealant in the step one is dried or completely cured, brushing a layer of ultraviolet-resistant coating on the surface of the polyurethane sealant by using a brush;
the ultraviolet-resistant coating comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
in this embodiment, the uv-resistant coating may further include a filler, and the filler accounts for 1% by weight of the uv-resistant coating.
In this embodiment, the uv-resistant coating may further include a pigment, wherein the pigment is 0.01% by weight of the uv-resistant coating.
In this embodiment, the main resin is a silicone-modified acrylic resin.
Wherein, the silane coupling agent oligomer is a compound which is obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a silane coupling agent and has a silane oxygen group.
In this example, the filler is a composition of hollow glass beads, talc powder and rutile titanium dioxide.
In this example, the organic solvent is xylene.
Example 4.
The construction method of the polyurethane sealant for preventing ultraviolet corrosion comprises the following steps:
firstly, after the polyurethane sealant is constructed at a required position, modifying the polyurethane sealant;
step two, after the polyurethane sealant in the step one is dried or completely cured, spraying a layer of ultraviolet-resistant coating on the surface of the polyurethane sealant by using a spraying tool;
the ultraviolet-resistant coating comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
in this embodiment, the uv-resistant coating may further include a filler, wherein the filler accounts for 15% by weight of the uv-resistant coating.
In this embodiment, the uv-resistant coating may further include a pigment, wherein the pigment is 1% by weight of the uv-resistant coating.
In this example, the main resin was a composition of a silicone resin and a silane-modified polyether resin.
Wherein, the silane coupling agent oligomer is a compound which is obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a silane coupling agent and has a silane oxygen group.
In this example, the filler was a composition of fine silica powder, calcined kaolin, diatomaceous earth, PVC paste resin, and attapulgite.
In this example, the organic solvent is a combination of cyclohexanone and xylene.
Example 5.
The construction method of the polyurethane sealant for preventing ultraviolet corrosion comprises the following steps:
firstly, after the polyurethane sealant is constructed at a required position, modifying the polyurethane sealant;
step two, after the polyurethane sealant in the step one is dried or completely cured, brushing a layer of ultraviolet-resistant coating on the surface of the polyurethane sealant by using a brush;
the ultraviolet-resistant coating comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
in this embodiment, the uv-resistant coating may further include a filler, wherein the filler accounts for 4% by weight of the uv-resistant coating.
In this embodiment, the uv-resistant coating may further include a pigment, wherein the pigment is 0.8% by weight of the uv-resistant coating.
In this embodiment, the main resin is a composition of a silicone resin, a silane-modified polyether resin, and a silicone-modified acrylic resin.
Wherein, the silane coupling agent oligomer is a compound which is obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a silane coupling agent and has a silane oxygen group.
In this example, the filler was a combination of diatomaceous earth, PVC paste resin, and attapulgite.
In this example, the organic solvent is a combination of cyclohexanone, xylene, and butanone.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.