CN107991802A - Display device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN107991802A
CN107991802A CN201711276947.5A CN201711276947A CN107991802A CN 107991802 A CN107991802 A CN 107991802A CN 201711276947 A CN201711276947 A CN 201711276947A CN 107991802 A CN107991802 A CN 107991802A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
light
display device
layer
polarized light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711276947.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711276947.5A priority Critical patent/CN107991802A/en
Publication of CN107991802A publication Critical patent/CN107991802A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133638Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a display device including: a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the display area including a plurality of pixels; the display device comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a third substrate, wherein one side of the first substrate is provided with a first polarization structure, the other side of the first substrate is provided with a metal wire, and the metal wire is arranged between two pixels and/or a frame area; the second substrate is arranged opposite to the first substrate, and a reflecting layer is arranged on one side of the second substrate, which is close to the first substrate; the liquid crystal layer is positioned between the first substrate and the reflecting layer; the first polarizing structure comprises 1/4 wave plates and a first polarizer, the phase difference value of the 1/4 wave plate is 1/4 lambda, and the phase difference value of the second light ray and the 1/4 wave plate is 1/4 lambda, so that the second light ray is absorbed by the first polarizing structure; wherein λ is the visible wavelength. The invention improves the first polarization structure, thereby avoiding the need of arranging a black matrix and being beneficial to reducing the cost.

Description

A kind of display device
Technical field
The invention belongs to display technology field, and in particular to a kind of display device.
Background technology
LCD technology is can be rotated under the action of electric field using liquid crystal molecule and carry out liquid crystal molecule Reset, and then control whether light passes through polarizer and achieve the purpose that display picture.
For reflective LCD device, can be shown using natural light as light source, can be divided into by Dynamic formula liquid crystal display device and half-reflection and half-transmission formula liquid crystal display device.
Passive type is to be incided by the use of natural light as light source, natural light in display device, passes through the reflection of display device Layer is reflected, and controls the rotation of liquid crystal molecule to control whether the reflection light can be shown through polarizer; Passive type liquid crystal display device need not install light source, more energy saving, moreover, natural light is stronger, display effect is better, meanwhile, compared with To protect eyesight.
Half-reflection and half-transmission formula liquid crystal display device can either carry out reflection under strong light and show, and can be led under dim light Dynamic display.
For the passive type liquid crystal display device and half-reflection and half-transmission formula liquid crystal display device that can carry out reflection display, Metal wire in display device can reflect natural light, which can reduce the contrast of display device, therefore, it is necessary to Using black matrix (Black Matrix, BM), metal wire is reflective eliminating, so as to improve the contrast of display device.
But array base palte of the making of black matrix usually with display device is not made in same workshop, this increase Cost of transportation and Production Time in display device manufacturing process, moreover, making black matrix also increases processing step, cost It is higher.
Therefore, it is this area technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of display device.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of display device, by being improved to the first structure of polarized light, without Black matrix is set again, reduces the cost of transportation in display device manufacturing process, decreases the technique step of display device making Suddenly, the reduction of cost is conducive to.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of display device, including:
Viewing area, including multiple pixels;
Rim area, surrounds the viewing area;
First substrate, side are provided with the first structure of polarized light, and opposite side is provided with metal wire, wherein, the metal wire is set It is placed between two pixels of the viewing area and/or the rim area;
Second substrate, is oppositely arranged with the first substrate, and the second substrate is set close to the side of the first substrate It is equipped with reflecting layer;
Liquid crystal layer, between the first substrate and the reflecting layer, and the metal wire is located at the first substrate Close to the side of the liquid crystal layer;
Wherein, first structure of polarized light includes quarter wave plate, and the position phase difference of the quarter wave plate is 1/4 λ, the second light Position phase difference with the quarter wave plate is 1/4 λ, so that second light is absorbed by first structure of polarized light;
Wherein, λ is visible wavelength;
Second light is to be incident between the first substrate and the second substrate, and by the metal line reflection To the light of first structure of polarized light.
Compared with prior art, display device of the invention realizes following beneficial effect:
The present invention provides a kind of display device, and the first structure of polarized light is designed, and increases in the first structure of polarized light Quarter wave plate is added, the reflected light of metal wire can be absorbed after quarter wave plate by the first structure of polarized light, and it is inclined can not to pass through first Photo structure, and the light for passing through liquid crystal layer, by quarter wave plate, can pass through first under the action of liquid crystal molecule photoelectric characteristic Structure of polarized light, shows so as to carry out picture, without setting black matrix to block the reflective of metal wire again, can also ensure to show The contrast of showing device, therefore, reduces the processing step for making black matrix, without again being transported black matrix to array The workshop of substrate, reduces cost of transportation.
By referring to the drawings to the present invention exemplary embodiment detailed description, further feature of the invention and its Advantage will be made apparent from.
Brief description of the drawings
It is combined in the description and the attached drawing of a part for constitution instruction shows the embodiment of the present invention, and even It is used to explain the principle of the present invention together with its explanation.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic cross-section of reflective display of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of another reflective display of the prior art;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic top plan view of display device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic cross-section of display device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the delustring of display device and translucent principle schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the bent through simulation to the second light of the first structure of polarized light of the quarter wave plate with out of phase difference Line chart;
Fig. 7 is the transmission simulation drawing that the first structure of polarized light of different position phase differences is the second light of 550nm to wavelength;
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic cross-section of first polarization structure in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-section of another first structure of polarized light in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of schematic top plan view of reflective display in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is along the schematic partial cross-sectional view of line A-A in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is a kind of schematic cross-section of reflective display in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a kind of schematic partial cross-sectional view of reflective display in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is a kind of schematic top plan view of half-reflection and half-transmission formula display device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is schematic cross-sections of the Figure 14 along line B-B in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of part reflective semitransparent film in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the schematic cross-section of the second polarizer in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 is a kind of schematic partial cross-sectional view of half-reflection and half-transmission formula display device of the present invention;
Figure 19 is a kind of schematic partial cross-sectional view of display device of the present invention;
Figure 20 is a kind of schematic partial cross-sectional view of display device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should be noted that:Unless in addition have Body illustrates that the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally The scope of invention.
The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative to be never used as to the present invention below And its application or any restrictions that use.
It may be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part for specification.
In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, without It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it need not be further discussed in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic cross-section of reflective display of the prior art.Fig. 1 is referred to, the display device Including first substrate 1, second substrate 2 and liquid crystal layer 3.
Wherein, the side of first substrate 1 is provided with the first structure of polarized light 101, and the opposite side of first substrate 1 is provided with metal Line 102, wherein, the first structure of polarized light 101 is polaroid, metal wire 102 be arranged on rim area or adjacent two pixels it Between;Second substrate 2 is oppositely arranged with first substrate 1, and second substrate 2 is provided with reflecting layer 201 close to the side of first substrate 1; Liquid crystal layer 3 is between first substrate 1 and reflecting layer 201, and metal wire 102 is located at side of the liquid crystal layer away from second substrate 2.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, incident light LinEnter display device, a part of incident light L via first substrate 1inVia anti- Penetrate layer 201 to reflect, and the first structure of polarized light 101 is reflexed to form the first light A, at least partly the first light by liquid crystal layer A can pass through the first structure of polarized light 101;Another part incident light Lin is reflected by metal wire 102 to form the second light B, and second Light B can pass through the first structure of polarized light 101, and the second light B can reduce the contrast of display device, so as to influence display effect.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of another reflective display of the prior art.Fig. 2 is referred to, display dress Put including black matrix BM, can prevent metal wire 102 from being irradiated by incident light, so that it is reflective to reduce metal wire, to improve contrast. But array base palte of the making of black matrix usually with display device is not made in same workshop, which increase display to fill The cost of transportation in manufacturing process and Production Time are put, moreover, making black matrix also increases processing step, cost is higher.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of display device is present embodiments provided, once the display device is carried out Describe in detail.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic top plan view of display device in the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a kind of in the embodiment of the present invention The schematic cross-section of display device.Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of display device, including:Viewing area 10 and encirclement viewing area 10 Rim area 20, wherein, viewing area 10 includes multiple pixel 10-1.
First substrate 1, side are provided with the first structure of polarized light 101, and opposite side is provided with metal wire 102, wherein, metal wire 102 are arranged between two pixel 10-1 of viewing area 10 and/or rim area 20;Second substrate 2 is opposite with first substrate 1 to set Put, second substrate 2 is provided with reflecting layer 201 close to the side of first substrate 1, and reflecting layer 201 is used for will be incident by first substrate 1 Light reflected;Liquid crystal layer 3, between first substrate 1 and reflecting layer 201, and metal wire 102 is located at first substrate 1 Close to the side of liquid crystal layer 3.
Metal wire can be the scan line or data cable or the signal for being located at rim area between pixel Line, such as gate line, data signal line etc..
Wherein, the first structure of polarized light 101 includes quarter wave plate 1011 and positioned at quarter wave plate 1011 away from 1 side of first substrate The first polarizer 1012, the position phase difference of the quarter wave plate 1011 is 1/4 λ, at least partly the first light A and quarter wave plate 1011 Position phase difference be 0, the position phase difference of the second light B and quarter wave plate 1011 be 1/4 λ, so that the first light A of at least part is saturating The first structure of polarized light 101 is crossed, and the second light B is absorbed by the first structure of polarized light 101.
Wherein, λ is visible wavelength, it is seen that just refer to the appreciable light of human eye, wavelength usually 400nm~760nm it Between, therefore, the scope of the position phase difference of quarter wave plate 1011 is 100nm to 190nm.
First light A is is incident between first substrate 1 and second substrate 2, and it is inclined after liquid crystal layer 3 to be transferred to first The light of photo structure 101;Second light B is reflexed to be incident between first substrate 1 and second substrate 2 by metal wire 102 The light of first structure of polarized light 101.
Display device provided in this embodiment, designs the first structure of polarized light, increases in the first structure of polarized light Quarter wave plate, the reflected light of metal wire can be absorbed after quarter wave plate by the first structure of polarized light, can not pass through the first polarisation Structure, and the light for passing through liquid crystal layer, by quarter wave plate, it is inclined can to pass through first under the action of liquid crystal molecule photoelectric characteristic Photo structure, shows so as to carry out picture, without setting black matrix to block the reflective of metal wire again, can also ensure to show The contrast of device, therefore, reduces the processing step for making black matrix, without again being transported black matrix to array base The workshop of plate, reduces cost of transportation.
The first structure of polarized light in display device in the embodiment of the present invention can pass through at least partly the first light, and The second light is absorbed, its principle is illustrated below.
Fig. 5 is the delustring of display device and translucent principle schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 5 is referred to, first is incident Light Lin1 enters display device by first substrate (not shown in Fig. 5), it first passes around the first polarizer 1012 and forms first Incident polarized light Lin1', the first incident polarized light Lin1' forms the first incident rotatory polarization after the effect of quarter wave plate 1011 Lin1 ", the first incident rotatory polarization Lin1 " reflected by metal wire 102 after for the first opposite reflection rotatory polarization L of direction of rotationre1', First reflection rotatory polarization Lre1' forms the first polarization by reflection light L after quarter wave plate 1011re1 ", the first polarization by reflection light Lre1” It is parallel with the first polarizer 1012, that is, the first polarization by reflection light Lre1 " with 1012 absorption axiss of the first polarizer (parallel to The direction of first polarizer 1012) between angle be 0 °, therefore, the first polarization by reflection light Lre1 " is inhaled by the first polarizer 1012 Receive.It should be noted that the first reflection rotatory polarization Lre1' and the first polarization by reflection light Lre1 " for the present invention in the second light not The same stage.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 5, the second incident ray Lin2 enter display device by first substrate (not shown in Fig. 5), its First pass around the first polarizer 1012 and form the second incident polarized light Lin2', the second incident polarized light Lin2' passes through quarter wave plate The second incident rotatory polarization L is formed after 1011in2 ", the second incident rotatory polarization Lin2 " after applying the liquid crystal layer 3 of electric field by forming the Two incident liquid crystal rotatory polarization Lin2 " ', the second incident liquid crystal rotatory polarization Lin2 " ' form the second reflection after reflecting layer 201 is reflected Rotatory polarization Lre2', the second reflection rotatory polarization Lre2' forms the second reflective liquid crystal rotatory polarization after the liquid crystal layer 3 by applying electric field Lre2 ", the second reflective liquid crystal rotatory polarization Lre2 " direction of rotation and the second incident rotatory polarization Lin2 " on the contrary, the second reflective liquid crystal is justified Polarisation Lre2 " form the second polarization by reflection light L after quarter wave plate 1011re2 " ', the second polarization by reflection light Lre2 " ' is inclined with first Angle between the absorption axiss of piece 1012 of shaking is 0 °, therefore, the second polarization by reflection light Lre2 " ' are absorbed by the first polarizer 1012.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 5, the 3rd incident ray Lin3 enter display device by first substrate (not shown in Fig. 5), its First pass around the first polarizer 1012 and form the 3rd incident polarized light Lin3', the 3rd incident polarized light Lin3' passes through quarter wave plate The 3rd incident rotatory polarization L is formed after 1011in3 ", the 3rd incident rotatory polarization Lin3 " after the liquid crystal layer 3 for not applying electric field by forming 3rd incident liquid-crystal polarized-light Lin3 " ', the 3rd incident liquid-crystal polarized-light Lin3 " ' form the 3rd after the reflection in reflecting layer 201 Reflective liquid crystal polarised light Lin3', the 3rd reflective liquid crystal polarised light LreIt is anti-that the 3rd is formed after liquid crystal layers 3 of the 3' by not applying electric field Penetrate rotatory polarization Lre3 ", the 3rd reflection rotatory polarization Lre3 " direction of rotation and the 3rd incident rotatory polarization Lin3 " direction of rotation is identical, 3rd reflection rotatory polarization Lre3 " form the 3rd polarization by reflection light L after quarter wave plate 1011re3 " ', the 3rd polarization by reflection light Lre3 " ' is vertical with the first polarizer 1012, i.e. the 3rd polarization by reflection light Lre3 " ' and first polarizer 1012 absorption axiss between Angle be 90 °, therefore, the 3rd polarization by reflection light Lre3 " ' can pass through the first polarizer 1012.
It should be noted that the second incident ray Lin2 and the 3rd incident ray Lin3 reflected by reflecting layer 201 after be respectively formed First light, controls whether the first light passes through the first structure of polarized light simply by electric field controls liquid crystal molecule 301 to realize 101, so as to fulfill display, and the second reflection rotatory polarization L wherein after reflecting layer 201 is reflectedin2', the second reflective liquid crystal circle are inclined Light Lre2 " and the second polarization by reflection light Lre2 " ' the different phase of the first light to be absorbed by the first polarization structure 101, the 3rd Reflective liquid crystal polarised light Lin3', the 3rd reflection rotatory polarization Lre3 " and the 3rd polarization by reflection light Lre3 " ' polarize for that can pass through first The different phase of first light of structure 101.
Fig. 6 is the bent through simulation to the second light of the first structure of polarized light of the quarter wave plate with out of phase difference Line chart.Fig. 6 is referred to, wherein, abscissa is the wave-length coverage (400nm-700nm) of the second light, and ordinate is the second light Transmitance, the curve in Fig. 6 be the second light respectively be 100nm, 112.5nm with position phase difference, 127.5nm, The H103 resin of first structure of polarized light of the quarter wave plate of 137.5nm and 162.5nm, meanwhile, as blank control, Fig. 6 gives The H103 resin of second light of unused quarter wave plate, when quarter wave plate is not used, the second light more than 40% can See through and by human eye, so as to influence the contrast of display device, and when the first structure of polarized light has quarter wave plate, the second light The transmitance of line substantially reduces, and the first structure of polarized light absorbs more second light, so as to improve the contrast of display device. First structure of polarized light of the quarter wave plate with same position phase difference is different to the transmitance of different wave length, has different positions Transmitance different (cusp of first structure of polarized light of the quarter wave plate of phase difference to the visible ray of phase co-wavelength Except), as seen from Figure 16, there is the first structure of polarized light pair of the quarter wave plate that position phase difference is 112.5nm-137.5nm The transmitance of the second light of 550nm or so is relatively low, and the transmitance of the second light it is low mean that there is the second light it is preferable Assimilation effect.Since human eye is most sensitive to green light (wavelength is 550nm or so), it is 112.5nm- to have position phase difference First structure of polarized light of the quarter wave plate of 137.5nm has more preferable assimilation effect to the second light.
Fig. 7 is the transmission simulation drawing that the first structure of polarized light of different position phase differences is the second light of 550nm to wavelength.Please Referring to Fig. 7, when the position phase difference of the quarter wave plate of the first structure of polarized light is 100nm, wavelength is the saturating of the second light of 550nm Rate is crossed also less than 8%, illustrates that the second light that the wavelength more than 92% is 550nm is absorbed, at this time, metal wire is reflective to display The influence of the contrast of device is smaller, disclosure satisfy that the requirement of contrast;And the of the quarter wave plate with other phase differences The transmitance to the second light that wavelength is 550nm of one structure of polarized light is lower, has more to the second light that wavelength is 550nm Good assimilation effect.When the position phase difference of the quarter wave plate of the first structure of polarized light is 137.5nm, the first structure of polarized light is to wavelength For 550nm the second light transmitance close to 0, illustrate the second light that nearly all wavelength is 550nm all by the first polarisation Structure absorbs, and the contrast of display device is optimal.
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic cross-section of first polarization structure in the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 8 is referred to, can at some In the embodiment of choosing, the first polarizer 1012, including:Two layers of first three cellulose acetate membrane 1012a and 1012c and it is located at The first polyvinyl alcohol film 1012b between two layers first three cellulose acetate membranes 1012a and 1012c;Quarter wave plate 1011, first Polarizer 1012 is stacked.For the ease of the fixation of the first structure of polarized light and first substrate, in quarter wave plate 1011 away from first The side of polarizer 1012 can be arranged as required to pressure sensitive adhesive 1013, it is of course also possible to pressure sensitive adhesive 1013 is not provided with, the present invention This is not restricted.The structure of first structure of polarized light of said structure is relatively simple, and cost is relatively low.
Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-section of another first structure of polarized light in the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 9 is referred to, can at some In the embodiment of choosing, the first structure of polarized light, in addition to 1011 and first polaroid 1012 of quarter wave plate, further includes:Half-wave plate 1014, half-wave plate 1014 between the first polaroid 1012 and quarter wave plate 1011, wherein, the first polaroid 1012 include two The first three cellulose acetate membrane 1012a and 1012c of layer and positioned at two layers first three cellulose acetate membranes 1012a and 1012c it Between the first polyvinyl alcohol film 1012b.After increasing half-wave plate, absorption effect of first structure of polarized light to the second light can be strengthened Fruit, further improves the contrast of display device.
Since natural light has that light intensity is weaker, weaker natural light causes display device dark or even without Faxian Show, in order to improve this shortcoming of display device, display device provided in this embodiment can also include light source module group, light source die Group includes multiple luminescence units, and at least part light that luminescence unit is sent is through first substrate or second substrate incidence to form the One light.After increasing light source module group, display effect of the display device under conditions of lamp is dark, display dress can be improved It can be reflective display or half-reflection and half-transmission formula display device to put, and be described in detail below.
Figure 10 is a kind of schematic top plan view of reflective display in the embodiment of the present invention.Refer to Figure 10, usual feelings Under condition, the luminescence unit 401 of light source module group 4 is located at the rim area 20 of display device.
Figure 11 is along the schematic partial cross-sectional view of line A-A in Figure 10.Refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11, light source module group 4 is positioned at the One side of the structure of polarized light 101 away from first substrate 1, reflecting layer 201 are metallic reflector, and luminescence unit 401 is sent at least Some light LinB and/or natural light LinA is incident through first substrate 1, and reflexes to first through metallic reflector (reflecting layer 201) Structure of polarized light 101 is to form the first light.After adding light source module group, display device can be improved in the dark environment of natural light Under display effect.
Continuing with referring to Figure 11, liquid crystal molecule 301 needs to be rotated under the control of electric field, so as to control the first light The first polarization structure whether can be passed through, and then realizes display.In order to obtain the electric field that control liquid crystal molecule rotates, liquid crystal layer 3 Both sides are respectively arranged with the first transparency conducting layer 103 and the second conductive layer 202, wherein, the first transparency conducting layer 103 includes multiple Pixel electrode 1031, the first transparency conducting layer 103 and the second transparency conducting layer 202 form electric field, wherein, the second transparency conducting layer 202 are used as com signals layers.At this time, in order to avoid the second transparency conducting layer 202 and metallic reflector short circuit, also need between the two Make insulating layer.
Figure 12 is a kind of schematic cross-section of reflective display in the embodiment of the present invention.Figure 12 is referred to, is shown Device further includes the first transparency conducting layer 103, and between first substrate 1 and liquid crystal layer 3, the first transparency conducting layer 103 includes Multiple pixel electrodes 1031;Liquid crystal molecule 301 in liquid crystal layer 3 is in the first transparency conducting layer 103 and metallic reflector (reflecting layer 201) rotated under the action of the electric field formed.Metallic reflector can not only play the role of reflection light, while may be used also Using as com layers, liquid crystal molecule is rotated under the control for the electric field that the first transparency conducting layer and metallic reflector are formed, into And control the position phase difference of the first light so that the first light can be projected by the first structure of polarized light or by the first polarisation knot Structure absorbs.It can not only be reflected using metallic reflector but also electrically conductive characteristic, using metallic reflector as com signals layers, energy Enough simplify the film layer structure of second substrate, reduce the processing step for making second substrate, reduce production cost.
Figure 13 is a kind of schematic partial cross-sectional view of display device in the embodiment of the present invention.Refer to Figure 13, display dress Put and further include thin film transistor (TFT) 104, include positioned at first substrate 1 close to the side of the first transparency conducting layer, thin film transistor (TFT) 104 Grid 1041, source electrode 1042 and drain electrode 1043.Metal wire includes gate line 1021 and data cable 1022, gate line 1021 and data Line 1022 is located at different metal layer, and gate line 1021 is electrically connected with grid 1041, and source electrode 1042 is electrically connected with data cable 1022, leakage Pole 1043 is electrically connected with pixel electrode 1031.Thin film transistor (TFT) 104 further includes active layer 1044, thin film transistor (TFT) 104 in Figure 11 For bottom grating structure, certainly, thin film transistor (TFT) 104 may be designed in top gate structure, the invention is not limited in this regard.In Figure 11 Data cable 1022 is between thin film transistor (TFT) 104 and pixel electrode 1031, it will be appreciated that data cable 1042 can also be located at grid Insulating layer should be provided between polar curve 1021 and active layer 1044, between gate line 1021 and data cable 1022 to prevent gate line 1021 and 1022 short circuit of data cable.Gated sweep signal is transferred to grid 1041 by gate line 1021 so that source electrode 1042 and leakage Pole 1043 is switched on so that the signal of data cable 1022 can pass to pixel electrode 1031, and at this time, pixel electrode 1031 has Certain current potential, electric field is formed between pixel electrode 1031 and metallic reflector (reflecting layer 201) so that liquid crystal molecule 301 into Row is rotated into rearrangement, to change the optical property of liquid crystal molecule, is reached the first light position phase difference of control and then is controlled the Whether one light can pass through the first polarization structure 101.
Figure 14 is a kind of schematic top plan view of half-reflection and half-transmission formula display device in the embodiment of the present invention.Refer to Figure 14, Display device includes the light source module group 4 positioned at rim area 20, and light source module group 4 includes multiple luminescence units 401.
Figure 15 is schematic cross-sections of the Figure 14 along line B-B in the embodiment of the present invention.Figure 14 and Figure 15 are referred to, a kind of half is anti- Semi-transparent display device, including first substrate 1, second substrate 2, liquid crystal layer 3 and light source module group 4.The side of first substrate 1 is provided with First structure of polarized light 101, opposite side are provided with metal wire 102, and the side of second substrate 2 is equipped with reflecting layer 201, and opposite side is equipped with Second structure of polarized light 203;Light source module group 4 is located at the second side of the structure of polarized light 203 away from second substrate 2;Reflecting layer 201 is half Anti- pellicle, at least part light L that luminescence unit 401 is sentinC is incident through second substrate 2, and through part reflective semitransparent film (reflection 201) layer is transmitted through the first structure of polarized light 101 to form the first light;And/or natural light LinA is incident by first substrate 1, warp Part reflective semitransparent film (reflecting layer 201) reflexes to the first structure of polarized light 101 to form the first light.Wherein, the second structure of polarized light 203 Can also be between second substrate 2 and reflecting layer 201.Half-reflection and half-transmission formula display device can be with nature when natural light is stronger Light is shown that luminescence unit that can also be when natural light is dark using light source module group is shown as light source as light source, Meanwhile the second light is absorbed using the first structure of polarized light, it is not necessary to black matrix is being set, is reducing processing step, favorably In the reduction of cost.
Continuing with referring to Figure 15, half-reflection and half-transmission formula display device further includes the first transparency conducting layer 103 and second and transparent leads Electric layer 202.Wherein, between first substrate 1 and liquid crystal layer 3, the first transparency conducting layer includes more the first transparency conducting layer 103 A pixel electrode 1031;Second transparency conducting layer 202 is between reflecting layer 201 and liquid crystal layer 3, the liquid crystal point in liquid crystal layer 3 Son 301 rotates under the action of the electric field that the first transparency conducting layer 103 and the second transparency conducting layer 202 are formed.
Figure 16 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of part reflective semitransparent film in the embodiment of the present invention.Figure 16 is referred to, half is anti- The part reflective semitransparent film of half-penetration type display device can be patterned metallic reflective coating, and metallic reflective coating has light reflection area 2011 Area 2012 is passed through with the light of hollow out, the transmitance of part reflective semitransparent film is not less than 5%, and the reflectivity of part reflective semitransparent film is not less than 50%.It should be noted that the light reflection area 2011 and light in Figure 16 are merely illustrative through area 2012, it is not used to limit Light reflection area 2011 and light pass through the size and shape in area 2012.Described part reflective semitransparent film can also sink for whole face in the present invention The situation of metallic silver or crome metal of the product on second substrate or the second structure of polarized light, metallic silver or crome metal in thinner thickness Under, there is certain transmitance, the transmitance of part reflective semitransparent film is not less than 5%, and the reflectivity of part reflective semitransparent film is not less than 50%. In above-mentioned reflectivity and transmission ranges, can ensure display device can under stronger natural light using natural light as Light source is shown, is shown under weaker natural light using the luminescence unit in light source module group as light source.
Figure 17 is the schematic cross-section of the second polarizer in the embodiment of the present invention.Figure 17 is referred to, alternatively, the second polarisation Structure 203 includes the second polarizer 2031, the second polarizer 2031 include two layers of second three cellulose acetate membrane 2031a and 2031c and the second polyvinyl alcohol film 2031b between two layers second three cellulose acetate membranes 2031a and 2031c.Second Structure of polarized light can polarize light of the light source rice Jing Guo second substrate incidence, and the aobvious of image is carried out to obtain the first light Show.Certainly, the second polarization structure also includes adding quarter wave plate or half-wave plate.
Figure 18 is a kind of schematic partial cross-sectional view of half-reflection and half-transmission formula display device of the present invention.Figure 18 is referred to, it is a kind of Half-reflection and half-transmission display device, including first substrate 1, second substrate 2 and liquid crystal layer 3 and light source module group 4.The side of first substrate 1 The first structure of polarized light 101 is provided with, opposite side is provided with metal wire 102;Second structure of polarized light 203, it is remote positioned at second substrate 2 The side of first substrate 1;Light source module group 4 is located at the second side of the structure of polarized light 203 away from second substrate 2;Metal wire 102 is set Between two pixel 10-1 of viewing area 10 and/or rim area 20, the first structure of polarized light 101 includes quarter wave plate 1011 and the One polarizer 1012.Second substrate 2, is oppositely arranged with first substrate 1, and second substrate 2 is provided with close to the side of first substrate 1 Reflecting layer 201, opposite side are provided with the second structure of polarized light 203, and side of second structure of polarized light 203 away from second substrate 2 is set There is light source module group, light source module group includes multiple luminescence units 401.Liquid crystal layer 3, between first substrate 1 and reflecting layer 201, And metal wire 102 is located at side of the liquid crystal layer 3 away from second substrate 2.In first substrate 1 close to the first transparency conducting layer 103 Side is provided with thin film transistor (TFT) 104, and thin film transistor (TFT) 104 includes grid 1041, source electrode 1042 and drain electrode 1043.Metal wire bag Gate line 1021 and data cable 1022 are included, gate line 1021 and data cable 1022 are located at different metal layer, grid 1041 and grid Line 1021 is electrically connected, and source electrode 1042 is electrically connected with data cable 1022, and drain electrode 1043 is electrically connected with pixel electrode 1031.Film crystal Pipe 104 further includes active layer 1044, and thin film transistor (TFT) 104 is bottom grating structure in Figure 18, it will be appreciated that thin film transistor (TFT) 104 It can be designed as top gate structure, the invention is not limited in this regard.Data cable 1022 in Figure 18 is located at thin film transistor (TFT) 104 and picture Between plain electrode 1031, it will be appreciated that data cable 1022 can also be between gate line 1021 and active layer 1044, grid at this time Insulating layer should be provided between polar curve 1021 and data cable 1022 to prevent 1022 short circuit of gate line 1021 and data cable.Gate line Gated sweep signal is transferred to grid 1041 by 1021 so that source electrode 1042 and drain electrode 1043 are switched on so that data cable 1022 Signal can pass to pixel electrode 1031, at this time, pixel electrode 1031 has certain current potential, pixel electrode 1031 and Electric field is formed between two transparency conducting layers 202 so that liquid crystal molecule 301 is rotated and into rearrangement, to change liquid crystal molecule Optical property, achieve the purpose that control the first light whether can pass through the first polarization structure 101.
Figure 19 is a kind of schematic partial cross-sectional view of display device of the present invention.Figure 19 is referred to, display device, is also wrapped Include:Touch control electrode layer 105, between 1 and first transparency conducting layer 103 of first substrate, touch control electrode layer 105 includes multiple touch Control electrode 1051;Metal wire further includes touch-control line 1023, and touch-control line 1023 is located at different gold from gate line 1021, data cable 1022 Belong to layer, touch-control line 1023 is electrically connected connection with touch control electrode 1051.It is illustrated that in Figure 19 reflective aobvious with touch controllable function Showing device, the design with the touch control electrode and touch-control line of the half-reflection and half-transmission formula display device of touch controllable function are filled with reflective display Put identical, this is repeated no more.Also, in other embodiments of the invention, touch-control line 1023 can compare data cable 1022 Set closer to liquid crystal layer;Touch control electrode 1051 can be between pixel electrode 1031 and data cable 1022, and and pixel Electrode 1031 and data 1022 distinguish insulation set.
It should be noted that the first transparency conducting layer, the second transparency conducting layer and touch control electrode layer in the present invention are equal It is made of tin indium oxide (ITO), to ensure the permeability of light;First substrate and second substrate can be transparent rigid bases Plate or transparent flexible base board, the invention is not limited in this regard.
Figure 20 is a kind of schematic partial cross-sectional view of display device in the embodiment of the present invention.Figure 20 is referred to, at some In optional embodiment, display device further includes color blocking layer 204, and color blocking layer 204 is located at reflecting layer 201 away from second substrate 2 Side, i.e., color blocking layer is between reflecting layer and liquid crystal layer.Color blocking layer enables display device to carry out colored display, it is necessary to say Bright, the position of the color blocking layer in Figure 20 is merely illustrative, as long as the position of color blocking layer makes to reflect by reflecting layer 201 Or the light of projection can pass through color blocking layer, colored display is realized, the present invention is not specifically limited this.
Compared with prior art, display device of the invention realizes following beneficial effect:
The present invention provides a kind of display device, and the first structure of polarized light is designed, and increases in the first structure of polarized light Quarter wave plate is added, the reflected light of metal wire can be absorbed after quarter wave plate by the first structure of polarized light, and it is inclined can not to pass through first Photo structure, and the light for passing through liquid crystal layer, by quarter wave plate, can pass through first under the action of liquid crystal molecule photoelectric characteristic Structure of polarized light, shows so as to carry out picture, without setting black matrix to block the reflective of metal wire again, can also ensure to show The contrast of showing device, therefore, reduces the processing step for making black matrix, without again being transported black matrix to array The workshop of substrate, reduces cost of transportation.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this area Art personnel it should be understood that example above merely to illustrating, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this area Art personnel are it should be understood that without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention can modify above example.This hair Bright scope is defined by the following claims.

Claims (15)

  1. A kind of 1. display device, it is characterised in that including:
    Viewing area, including multiple pixels;
    Rim area, surrounds the viewing area;
    First substrate, side are provided with the first structure of polarized light, and opposite side is provided with metal wire, wherein, the metal wire is arranged at Between two pixels of the viewing area and/or rim area;
    Second substrate, is oppositely arranged with the first substrate, and the second substrate is provided with close to the side of the first substrate Reflecting layer;
    Liquid crystal layer, between the first substrate and the reflecting layer, and to be located at the first substrate close for the metal wire The side of the liquid crystal layer;
    Wherein, first structure of polarized light includes quarter wave plate and positioned at the of the quarter wave plate away from the first substrate side One polaroid, the position phase difference of the quarter wave plate is 1/4 λ, and the position phase difference of the second light and the quarter wave plate is 1/4 λ, with Second light is set to be absorbed by first structure of polarized light;
    Wherein, λ is visible wavelength;
    Second light reflexes to institute to be incident between the first substrate and the second substrate by the metal wire State the light of the first structure of polarized light.
  2. 2. display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The position phase difference of at least partly the first light and the quarter wave plate is 0, so that at least partly described first light passes through institute State the first structure of polarized light;
    First light transmits to be incident between the first substrate and the second substrate after the liquid crystal layer To the light of first structure of polarized light.
  3. 3. display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    First polaroid, including two layers of first three cellulose acetate membranes and positioned at two layers of first Triafol T The first polyvinyl alcohol film between film;
    The quarter wave plate is stacked with first polaroid.
  4. 4. display device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first structure of polarized light further includes half-wave plate, institute Half-wave plate is stated to be stacked with the quarter wave plate, first polaroid.
  5. 5. display device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that further include:
    Light source module group, including multiple luminescence units, at least part light that the luminescence unit is sent through the first substrate or The second substrate incidence is to form first light.
  6. 6. display device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that further include:
    The light source module group is located at the side of first structure of polarized light away from the first substrate;
    The reflecting layer is metallic reflector,
    At least part light and/or natural light that the luminescence unit is sent are incident through the first substrate, and through the metal Reflecting layer reflexes to first structure of polarized light to form first light.
  7. 7. display device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that further include:
    First transparency conducting layer, between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer, first transparency conducting layer includes more A pixel electrode;
    The work for the electric field that liquid crystal molecule in the liquid crystal layer is formed in first transparency conducting layer and the metallic reflector Rotated under.
  8. 8. display device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that further include:
    Second structure of polarized light, positioned at side of the second substrate away from the first substrate or the second substrate with it is described anti- Penetrate between layer;
    The light source module group is located at the side of second structure of polarized light away from the second substrate;
    The reflecting layer is part reflective semitransparent film,
    At least part light that the luminescence unit is sent is incident through the second substrate, and is transmitted through through the part reflective semitransparent film First structure of polarized light is to form first light;
    And/or natural light is incident by the first substrate, through the part reflective semitransparent film reflex to first structure of polarized light with Form first light.
  9. 9. display device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
    Second structure of polarized light, including the second polaroid, second polaroid include two layers of second three cellulose acetate membranes And the second polyvinyl alcohol film between two layers of second three cellulose acetate membrane.
  10. 10. display device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that further include:
    First transparency conducting layer, between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer, first transparency conducting layer includes more A pixel electrode;
    Second transparency conducting layer, between the metallic reflector and the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal molecule in the liquid crystal layer Rotated under the action of the electric field that first transparency conducting layer and second transparency conducting layer are formed.
  11. 11. the display device according to claim 7 or 10, it is characterised in that further include:
    Thin film transistor (TFT), positioned at the first substrate close to the side of first transparency conducting layer, the thin film transistor (TFT) bag Include grid, source electrode and drain electrode;
    The metal wire, further includes gate line and data cable, the gate line and the data line bit are in different metal layer;
    The grid is electrically connected with the gate line, and the source electrode is electrically connected with the data cable, the drain electrode and the pixel Electrode is electrically connected.
  12. 12. display device according to claim 11, it is characterised in that further include:
    Touch control electrode layer, between the first substrate and first transparency conducting layer, the touch control electrode layer includes more A touch control electrode;
    The metal wire, further includes touch-control line, the touch-control line and the gate line, the data line bit in different metal layer, The touch-control line is electrically connected with the touch control electrode.
  13. 13. display device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the part reflective semitransparent film is to be deposited on described second Metallic silver or crome metal on substrate or on the second structure of polarized light, the transmitance of the part reflective semitransparent film are not less than 5%, described half The reflectivity of anti-pellicle is not less than 50%.
  14. 14. display device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the part reflective semitransparent film is anti-for patterned metal Film is penetrated, there is the metallic reflective coating light of light reflection area and hollow out to pass through area, and the light is not less than through the area accounting in area 5%, the transmitance of the part reflective semitransparent film is not less than 5%, and the reflectivity of the part reflective semitransparent film is not less than 50%.
  15. 15. display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include:
    Color blocking layer, the color blocking layer are located at side of the reflecting layer away from the second substrate.
CN201711276947.5A 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 Display device Pending CN107991802A (en)

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CN108920031A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Reflecting type touch-control substrate and display device
CN111679485A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-18 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Reflective display device and method of making the same
CN112068357A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-11 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN113238406A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-10 信利半导体有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and electronic equipment
CN114089857A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-02-25 深圳柔宇显示技术有限公司 Display touch module, control method of display touch module, and electronic device
CN114141143A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-04 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Display panel, preparation method thereof and mobile terminal
CN116643425A (en) * 2022-02-15 2023-08-25 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 reflective display device

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CN116643425A (en) * 2022-02-15 2023-08-25 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 reflective display device

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