CN1080580C - 单独注入和/或排放流体的分配器 - Google Patents

单独注入和/或排放流体的分配器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1080580C
CN1080580C CN96123377A CN96123377A CN1080580C CN 1080580 C CN1080580 C CN 1080580C CN 96123377 A CN96123377 A CN 96123377A CN 96123377 A CN96123377 A CN 96123377A CN 1080580 C CN1080580 C CN 1080580C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluid
mixing chamber
chamber
post
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN96123377A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1158270A (zh
Inventor
奥立弗·卡拉伯特
让-保罗·德萨特
安尼克·普奇
皮埃尔·雷纳德
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IFP Energies nouvelles
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IFP Energies nouvelles
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9512969A external-priority patent/FR2740051B3/fr
Priority claimed from FR9513813A external-priority patent/FR2740054B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR9513811A external-priority patent/FR2740052B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR9513812A external-priority patent/FR2740053B1/fr
Application filed by IFP Energies nouvelles filed Critical IFP Energies nouvelles
Publication of CN1158270A publication Critical patent/CN1158270A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1080580C publication Critical patent/CN1080580C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0431—Beds with radial gas flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
    • B01D15/1814—Recycling of the fraction to be distributed
    • B01D15/1821—Simulated moving beds
    • B01D15/1842—Simulated moving beds characterised by apparatus features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7182—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer with means for feeding the material with a fractal or tree-type distribution in a surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0476—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds
    • B01J8/048—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
    • B01D15/1814—Recycling of the fraction to be distributed
    • B01D15/1821—Simulated moving beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302—Dimensions
    • B01D2253/304—Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0423—Beds in columns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/41—Mixers of the fractal type

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
CN96123377A 1995-10-20 1996-10-21 单独注入和/或排放流体的分配器 Expired - Lifetime CN1080580C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR12969/95 1995-10-20
FR9512969A FR2740051B3 (fr) 1995-10-20 1995-10-20 Distributeur-melangeur-extracteur de fluide monophasique pour lits de solides granulaires
FR9513813A FR2740054B1 (fr) 1995-10-20 1995-11-21 Chambre de melange munie d'orifices d'injection et/ou de soutirage pour optimiser la fonction de melange
FR9513811A FR2740052B1 (fr) 1995-10-20 1995-11-21 Dispositif de collecte et de distribution d'un fluide principal pour minimiser les differences de temps de parcours
FR13813/95 1995-11-21
FR13811/95 1995-11-21
FR9513812A FR2740053B1 (fr) 1995-10-20 1995-11-21 Distributeur permettant l'injection et/ou le soutirage independants de fluides
FR13812/95 1995-11-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1158270A CN1158270A (zh) 1997-09-03
CN1080580C true CN1080580C (zh) 2002-03-13

Family

ID=27446958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN96123377A Expired - Lifetime CN1080580C (zh) 1995-10-20 1996-10-21 单独注入和/或排放流体的分配器

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5755960A (2)
EP (1) EP0769316B1 (2)
JP (1) JP4149533B2 (2)
KR (1) KR100461243B1 (2)
CN (1) CN1080580C (2)
AR (1) AR004048A1 (2)
BR (1) BR9605205A (2)
DE (1) DE69625769T2 (2)
TW (1) TW346406B (2)

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FR2772634B1 (fr) * 1997-12-22 2000-02-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif d'amelioration de la purete d'un produit en lit mobile simule
FR2777798B1 (fr) * 1998-04-27 2000-06-02 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif d'amelioration de la purete d'un produit en lit mobile simule comprenant une recirculation forcee de fluide
FR2779067B1 (fr) * 1998-05-29 2000-08-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif de regulation de debit d'au moins un fluide d'unites de separation par lit mobile simule
FR2781860B1 (fr) * 1998-07-31 2000-09-01 Inst Francais Du Petrole Systeme de mise en communication alternee d'au moins quatre fluides et son application dans un procede de separation en lit mobile simule
FR2782657B1 (fr) * 1998-09-02 2000-09-29 Inst Francais Du Petrole Systeme distributeur-collecteur de fluides et son procede
FR2782656B1 (fr) 1998-09-02 2000-09-29 Inst Francais Du Petrole Distributeur-melangeur-extracteur de fluides et procede associe
FR2794663B1 (fr) * 1999-06-09 2001-07-13 Inst Francais Du Petrole Systeme d'injection d'un fluide devie dans un procede de separation en lit mobile simule
FR2810897B1 (fr) * 2000-06-28 2002-10-11 Novasep Procede et dispositif de separation en lit mobile simule d'au moins un constituant dans des colonnes ayant un rapport longueur sur diametre approprie
FR2813024B1 (fr) * 2000-08-17 2004-02-13 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif d'injection d'un fluide place entre deux lits successifs permettant de realiser et de distribuer simultanement un melange polyphasique
FR2813023B1 (fr) * 2000-08-17 2003-10-24 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif de distribution permettant de realiser un melange polyphasique et reacteur associe
AU2002354882B2 (en) 2001-07-19 2007-08-02 Johnson Screens, Inc. Distributor/collector system
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US7314551B2 (en) * 2004-11-19 2008-01-01 Uop Llc Flow distribution apparatus
FR2930454B1 (fr) * 2008-04-25 2010-11-19 Inst Francais Du Petrole Systeme de distribution et de collecte des fluides dans une colonne multietagee
FR2933000B1 (fr) * 2008-06-27 2011-03-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole Nouveau systeme de distribution et de collecte dans une colonne multi etagee permettant d'egaliser les temps de sejour sur chaque etage
FR2932999B1 (fr) 2008-06-27 2011-03-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole Nouveau systeme de distribution et de collecte des fluides dans une colonne multi etagee comportant un brise jet
WO2010002383A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-07 Uop Llc Flow distribution apparatus
WO2010014970A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-04 Bioventures, Inc. Devices and methods for the purification, isolation, desalting or buffer/solvent exchange of substances
US9109423B2 (en) * 2009-08-18 2015-08-18 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Apparatus for autonomous downhole fluid selection with pathway dependent resistance system
CA2689266A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-23 Aker Solutions Canada Inc. Improved distributor
FR2961112B1 (fr) * 2010-06-09 2013-09-13 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif de distribution des fluides dans une colonne a lit mobile simule presentant un degre d'immersion limite au sein du lit granulaire.
US8673246B2 (en) * 2011-03-23 2014-03-18 Uop Llc Process for contacting one or more fluids and a reactor relating thereto
CN103084084B (zh) * 2011-11-02 2015-09-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种液体收集、混合和均布的设备
RU2530462C1 (ru) * 2013-06-18 2014-10-10 Александр Александрович Терехин Устройство распределения рабочей среды
TWI583884B (zh) * 2015-09-21 2017-05-21 Temperature control system for working fluid delivery pipes
US10744426B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2020-08-18 Crystaphase Products, Inc. Structured elements and methods of use
US10054140B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2018-08-21 Crystaphase Products, Inc. Use of treating elements to facilitate flow in vessels
FR3051680B1 (fr) 2016-05-30 2020-03-06 IFP Energies Nouvelles Nouveau systeme de distribution ou de collecte peripherique pour un procede de separation en lit mobile simule utilisant n-colonnes en serie
CN107952259A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-24 上海协升化工科技有限公司 一种高效叶片式进料分布装置
CN109647131B (zh) * 2019-02-27 2022-02-11 大连大学 一种脉动射流变压吸附净化气体的装置
KR20220105677A (ko) 2019-12-20 2022-07-27 크라이스타페이즈 프로덕츠, 인크. 액체 공급 스트림으로의 가스 재포화
JP2023541252A (ja) 2020-09-09 2023-09-29 クリスタフェーズ・プロダクツ・インコーポレーテッド プロセス容器進入ゾーン

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0074815A2 (en) * 1981-09-11 1983-03-23 Uop Inc. Multiple zone fluid-solids contacting apparatus
US5200075A (en) * 1991-03-08 1993-04-06 Nkk Corporation Separator
US5403560A (en) * 1993-05-13 1995-04-04 Texaco Inc. Fluids mixing and distributing apparatus
CN1128177A (zh) * 1994-08-23 1996-08-07 国际壳牌研究有限公司 多床下流式反应器的分配装置
CN1131194A (zh) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-18 华南理工大学 沙门氏菌rDNA间隔子核酸分子探针及其应用方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR004048A1 (es) 1998-09-30
DE69625769T2 (de) 2003-08-07
JP4149533B2 (ja) 2008-09-10
TW346406B (en) 1998-12-01
EP0769316A1 (fr) 1997-04-23
BR9605205A (pt) 1998-07-21
KR100461243B1 (ko) 2005-08-17
EP0769316B1 (fr) 2003-01-15
DE69625769D1 (de) 2003-02-20
US5755960A (en) 1998-05-26
JPH09164302A (ja) 1997-06-24
KR970022310A (ko) 1997-05-28
CN1158270A (zh) 1997-09-03
US5972214A (en) 1999-10-26

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