CN108123762A - Transmission power test method, device, system and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Transmission power test method, device, system and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/10—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
- H04B17/101—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for measurement of specific parameters of the transmitter or components thereof
- H04B17/102—Power radiated at antenna
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/10—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种发射功率测试方法、装置、系统以及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of communications, and more specifically, to a transmission power testing method, device, system and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
无线终端在生产过程中需要先进行终端校准,然后再进行综测等流程来提升无线终端发射功率的准确性。在无线终端的校准过程中,由于环境干扰、温度、湿度、供电或者是其他环境因素的差异可能会造成各个无线终端在综测时功率会有残留误差,造成测试后的无线终端的发射功率的准确性较低,从而也造成批量测试的无线终端的发射功率一致性较低。During the production process of wireless terminals, terminal calibration is required first, and then comprehensive testing and other processes are performed to improve the accuracy of wireless terminal transmission power. During the calibration process of wireless terminals, due to differences in environmental interference, temperature, humidity, power supply or other environmental factors, there may be residual errors in the power of each wireless terminal during the comprehensive test, resulting in the transmission power of the wireless terminal after testing. The accuracy is low, which also results in low consistency of transmit power of wireless terminals tested in batches.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本申请提出了一种发射功率测试方法、装置、系统以及电子设备,以提升测试的无线终端的发射功率的准确性,以及批量测试的无线终端的发射功率一致性。In view of the above problems, the present application proposes a transmission power testing method, device, system and electronic equipment to improve the accuracy of the transmission power of the tested wireless terminals and the consistency of the transmission power of the wireless terminals tested in batches.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种发射功率测试方法,应用于发射功率测试系统,所述系统包括射频检测设备、测试终端以及被测终端,所述方法包括:所述测试终端获取所述射频检测设备发送的被测终端的发射功率,所述发射功率由所述射频检测设备基于处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射的射频信号获取;判断所述发射功率是否符合补偿条件;当所述发射功率符合所述补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,以使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率。In a first aspect, the present application provides a transmission power test method, which is applied to a transmission power test system, the system includes a radio frequency detection device, a test terminal, and a terminal under test, and the method includes: the test terminal acquires the radio frequency The transmission power of the terminal under test sent by the detection device, the transmission power is obtained by the radio frequency detection device based on the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test in a completely non-signaling test mode; judging whether the transmission power meets the compensation conditions ; When the transmit power meets the compensation condition, adjust the transmit power of the terminal under test based on the obtained compensation value, so that the adjusted transmit power of the terminal under test is closer to the preset target transmit power .
第二方面,本申请提供了一种发射功率测试方法,应用于发射功率测试系统,所述系统包括射频检测设备、测试终端以及被测终端,所述方法包括:处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射射频信号;所述射频检测设备基于所述射频信号获取所述被测终端的发射功率,将所述发射功率发送给所述测试终端;In a second aspect, the present application provides a transmission power test method, which is applied to a transmission power test system, the system includes a radio frequency detection device, a test terminal, and a terminal under test, and the method includes: The terminal under test transmits a radio frequency signal; the radio frequency detection device acquires transmit power of the terminal under test based on the radio frequency signal, and sends the transmit power to the test terminal;
所述测试终端判断所述发射功率是否符合补偿条件;当所述发射功率符合所述补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,以使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率。The test terminal judges whether the transmission power meets the compensation condition; when the transmission power meets the compensation condition, adjusts the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the obtained compensation value, so that the terminal under test The adjusted transmit power is closer to the preset target transmit power.
第三方面,本申请提供一种发射功率测试装置,运行于发射功率测试系统中的测试终端,所述系统还包括射频检测设备以及被测终端,所述装置包括:功率获取单元,用于获取所述射频检测设备发送的被测终端的发射功率,所述发射功率由所述射频检测设备基于处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射的射频信号获取;功率判断单元,用于判断所述发射功率是否符合补偿条件;功率调整单元,用于当所述发射功率符合所述补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,以使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率。In a third aspect, the present application provides a transmission power testing device, which runs on a test terminal in a transmission power testing system, the system also includes a radio frequency detection device and a terminal under test, and the device includes: a power acquisition unit for obtaining The transmit power of the terminal under test sent by the radio frequency detection device, the transmit power is obtained by the radio frequency detection device based on the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test in a complete non-signaling test mode; the power judgment unit is configured to judging whether the transmission power meets the compensation condition; a power adjustment unit, configured to adjust the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the acquired compensation value when the transmission power meets the compensation condition, so that the tested terminal The adjusted transmit power of the test terminal is closer to the preset target transmit power.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种发射功率测试系统,所述系统包括射频检测设备、测试终端以及被测终端;所述被测终端,用于当处于完全非信令测试模式时发射射频信号;所述射频检测设备,用于基于所述射频信号获取所述被测终端的发射功率,将所述发射功率发送给所述测试终端;所述测试终端,用于判断所述发射功率是否符合补偿条件;当所述发射功率符合所述补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,以使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a transmission power test system, the system includes a radio frequency detection device, a test terminal and a terminal under test; the terminal under test is used to transmit a radio frequency signal when it is in a completely non-signaling test mode ; The radio frequency detection device is used to obtain the transmit power of the terminal under test based on the radio frequency signal, and send the transmit power to the test terminal; the test terminal is used to judge whether the transmit power meets Compensation conditions: when the transmission power meets the compensation conditions, adjust the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the obtained compensation value, so that the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test is closer to a preset target transmit power.
第五方面,本申请提供了一种电子设备,包括一个或多个处理器以及存储器;一个或多个程序,其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中并被配置为由所述一个或多个处理器执行,所述一个或多个程序配置用于执行上述的方法。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including one or more processors and memory; one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the The one or more processors are executed, and the one or more programs are configured to execute the above method.
第六方面,本申请提供了一种具有处理器可执行的程序代码的计算机可读存储介质,所述程序代码使所述处理器执行上述的方法。In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having a program code executable by a processor, and the program code causes the processor to execute the above-mentioned method.
本申请提供的一种发射功率测试方法、装置、系统以及电子设备,在射频检测设备基于处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射的射频信号获取被测终端的发射功率后,将该发射功率发送给测试终端。测试终端在判断该发射功率符合补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率,从而使得被测终端的发射功率能够更加接近目标发射功率,提升了被测终端的发射功率的准确性,进而也使得批量的被测终端均使用上述方式测试发射功率时,批量测试的被测终端均能够更靠近目标发射功率,提升批量测试的无线终端的发射功率一致性。In the transmission power testing method, device, system and electronic equipment provided by the present application, after the radio frequency detection device obtains the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test in a completely non-signaling test mode, the The transmission power is sent to the test terminal. When the test terminal judges that the transmission power meets the compensation condition, it adjusts the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the acquired compensation value, so that the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test is closer to the preset target transmission power, thereby This makes the transmit power of the terminals under test closer to the target transmit power, improves the accuracy of the transmit power of the terminals under test, and furthermore, when all the terminals under test in batches use the above method to test the transmit power, the terminals under test in the batch test are all The transmission power can be closer to the target, and the consistency of the transmission power of the wireless terminals tested in batches can be improved.
本申请的这些方面或其他方面在以下实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。These or other aspects of the present application will be more concise and understandable in the description of the following embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1示出了本申请提出的一种系统环境示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a system environment proposed by the present application;
图2示出了本申请提出的一种发射功率测试方法时序图;Fig. 2 shows a timing diagram of a transmission power testing method proposed by the present application;
图3示出了本申请提出的另一种发射功率测试方法流程图;Fig. 3 shows another kind of transmission power test method flowchart that the present application proposes;
图4示出了本申请提出的再一种发射功率测试方法流程图;Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of another kind of transmission power testing method that the present application proposes;
图5示出了本申请提出的一种发射功率测试装置的结构框图;Fig. 5 shows a structural block diagram of a transmission power testing device proposed by the present application;
图6示出了本申请提出的另一种发射功率测试装置的结构框图;Fig. 6 shows the structural block diagram of another kind of transmitting power testing device that the present application proposes;
图7示出了本申请提出的再一种发射功率测试装置的结构框图;Fig. 7 shows the structural block diagram of another kind of transmitting power testing device proposed by the present application;
图8示出了本申请提出的一种执行本申请实施例的发射功率测试方法的电子设备的结构框图;FIG. 8 shows a structural block diagram of an electronic device that implements the transmission power testing method of the embodiment of the present application proposed by the present application;
图9示出了本申请提出的一种移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal proposed in this application;
图10示出了本申请提出的一种移动终端的结构框图。FIG. 10 shows a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal proposed in this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
为了保证无线终端产品的品质,通常会对无线终端进行一系列的测试。例如,会先对无线终端进行终端校准,当无线终端经过终端校准满足终端校准条件后,会再进一步对无线终端进行综测,以进一步提升无线终端的一些参数的准确性。其中,对无线终端进行终端校准以及对无线终端进行综测可以是对无线终端的发射功率或者接收信号强度进行校准或者调解。可以理解的是,进一步提升无线终端的一些参数的准确性也是进一步提升无线终端的发射功率或者接收信号强度的准确性。In order to ensure the quality of wireless terminal products, a series of tests are usually performed on the wireless terminal. For example, the wireless terminal will be calibrated first, and after the wireless terminal meets the terminal calibration conditions after the terminal calibration, the wireless terminal will be further comprehensively tested to further improve the accuracy of some parameters of the wireless terminal. Wherein, performing terminal calibration on the wireless terminal and comprehensive testing on the wireless terminal may be performing calibration or mediation on the transmit power or received signal strength of the wireless terminal. It can be understood that to further improve the accuracy of some parameters of the wireless terminal is to further improve the accuracy of the transmission power or received signal strength of the wireless terminal.
然而,发明人发现在无线终端的校准过程中,由于环境干扰、温度、湿度、供电或者是其他环境因素的差异可能会造成各个无线终端在综测时功率会有残留误差,造成测试后的无线终端的发射功率的准确性较低。进一步的,由于经过测试后的单个无线终端的发射功率的准确性较低,造成在批量测试后,多个无线终端的发射功率一致性较低。However, the inventors found that during the calibration process of wireless terminals, due to differences in environmental interference, temperature, humidity, power supply or other environmental factors, there may be residual errors in the power of each wireless terminal during comprehensive testing, resulting in wireless terminals after testing. The accuracy of the transmit power of the terminal is low. Further, since the accuracy of the transmission power of a single wireless terminal after testing is low, the consistency of the transmission power of multiple wireless terminals after batch testing is low.
因此,发明人提出了本申请中的提升测试的无线终端的发射功率的准确性,以及批量测试的无线终端的发射功率一致性的发射功率测试方法、装置、系统以及电子设备。Therefore, the inventor proposes a transmission power testing method, device, system and electronic equipment for improving the accuracy of the transmission power of the tested wireless terminals and the consistency of the transmission power of the batch tested wireless terminals in this application.
下面先对本申请提供的发射功率测试方法、装置所运行的网络环境进行介绍。The following first introduces the transmission power testing method and the network environment in which the device operates provided by the present application.
如图1所示,本申请提供的一种发射功率测试系统100,该系统100包括被测终端110、射频检测设备120以及测试终端130。As shown in FIG. 1 , a transmission power test system 100 provided by the present application includes a terminal under test 110 , a radio frequency detection device 120 and a test terminal 130 .
其中,测试终端130可以为计算机或者其他智能设备。该测试终端130可以运行不同的测试程序,并在运行测试程序的过程中加载多种类型的文件。例如,测试终端130可以运行信令测试程序、非信令测试程序以及完全非信令测试程序等。Wherein, the test terminal 130 may be a computer or other smart devices. The test terminal 130 can run different test programs, and load various types of files during the process of running the test programs. For example, the test terminal 130 can run a signaling test program, a non-signaling test program, a completely non-signaling test program, and the like.
当测试终端130运行信令测试程序时,可以控制被测终端110进入信令测试模式,当被测终端110进入信令测试模式时,可以与射频检测设备120之间建立信令连接,该信令连接可以是射频检测设备120模仿通信基站与被测终端110建立通信连接。当测试终端130运行非信令测试程序时,可以控制被测终端110进入非信令测试模式,当被测终端110进入非信令测试模式时,被测终端110可以基于测试终端130设置好的参数与射频检测设备120建立通信连接。其中,设置好的参数包括设置好的通信频段、设置好的通信频点等。该设置好的参数可以通过USB或者其他方式传输给被测终端130。当测试终端130运行完全非信令测试程序时,可以控制被测终端110进入完全非信令测试模式,而当被测终端110进入完全非信令测试模式时,不与射频检测设备120建立通信连接。而在完全非信令测试模式下,射频检测设备120依然可以检测到被测终端130发射的射频信号,并从该射频信号中解析出发射功率。When the test terminal 130 runs the signaling test program, it can control the terminal under test 110 to enter the signaling test mode, and when the terminal under test 110 enters the signaling test mode, it can establish a signaling connection with the radio frequency detection device 120. Making the connection may be that the radio frequency detection device 120 imitates a communication base station to establish a communication connection with the terminal under test 110 . When the test terminal 130 runs the non-signaling test program, it can control the terminal under test 110 to enter the non-signaling test mode. When the terminal under test 110 enters the non-signaling test mode, the terminal under test 110 can set the The parameter establishes a communication connection with the radio frequency detection device 120 . Wherein, the set parameters include a set communication frequency band, a set communication frequency point, and the like. The set parameters can be transmitted to the terminal under test 130 via USB or other means. When the test terminal 130 is running a complete non-signaling test program, it can control the terminal under test 110 to enter a complete non-signaling test mode, and when the terminal under test 110 enters a complete non-signaling test mode, it does not establish communication with the radio frequency detection device 120 connect. However, in the complete non-signaling test mode, the radio frequency detection device 120 can still detect the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test 130, and analyze the transmission power from the radio frequency signal.
而当测试终端130运行信令测试程序、非信令测试程序以及完全非信令测试程序的过程中,可以加载对应所需的文件,该文件中携带有测试过程中所需的数据。例如,加载的目标功率文件中,携带有发射功率测试过程中的目标发射功率,以便测试终端130根据该目标发射功率调解被测终端当前的发射功率,而所加载的接收信号强度目标文件中携带有接收信号强度测试过程中的目标接收信号强度,以便测试终端130根据该目标接收信号强度调整被测终端130的当前接收信号强度。However, when the test terminal 130 is running the signaling test program, the non-signaling test program and the complete non-signaling test program, it can load the corresponding required file, which carries the data required in the test process. For example, the loaded target power file contains the target transmit power during the transmit power test, so that the test terminal 130 can adjust the current transmit power of the terminal under test according to the target transmit power, and the loaded received signal strength target file contains There is a target received signal strength during the received signal strength test, so that the testing terminal 130 adjusts the current received signal strength of the terminal under test 130 according to the target received signal strength.
其中,在系统100的运行过程中,被测终端110可以发射射频信号,射频检测设备120可以接收被测终端110发射的射频信号,并且还可以从该射频信号中解析出被测终端110的相关参数,例如,被测终端的发射功率。再者,射频检测设备120也可以发射射频信号,而被测终端110亦可接收该射频信号,并且可以获取在接收无线信号时候的接收信号强度。测试终端130均可以与被测终端110以及射频检测设备120进行无线或者有线通信。其中,无线的方式可以为WIFI或者蓝牙等,有线通信的方式可以为USB或者其他的串口通信方式。Wherein, during the operation of the system 100, the terminal under test 110 can transmit a radio frequency signal, and the radio frequency detection device 120 can receive the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test 110, and can also analyze the relevant information of the terminal under test 110 from the radio frequency signal. Parameters, for example, the transmit power of the terminal under test. Furthermore, the radio frequency detection device 120 can also transmit a radio frequency signal, and the terminal under test 110 can also receive the radio frequency signal, and can obtain the received signal strength when receiving the wireless signal. The testing terminal 130 can communicate wirelessly or wiredly with the terminal under test 110 and the radio frequency detection device 120 . Wherein, the wireless method may be WIFI or Bluetooth, etc., and the wired communication method may be USB or other serial port communication methods.
下面将结合附图具体描述本申请的各实施例。Various embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图2,本申请提供的一种发射功率测试方法,应用于上述发射功率测试系统,所述方法包括:Please refer to Figure 2, a transmission power test method provided by the present application is applied to the above transmission power test system, and the method includes:
步骤S110:所述测试终端获取所述射频检测设备发送的被测终端的发射功率,所述发射功率由所述射频检测设备基于处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射的射频信号获取。Step S110: The test terminal obtains the transmission power of the terminal under test sent by the radio frequency detection device, and the transmission power is based on the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test in a completely non-signaling test mode by the radio frequency detection device Obtain.
步骤S120:判断所述发射功率是否位于以所述目标发射功率为基准的预设浮动范围内。Step S120: Determine whether the transmit power is within a preset floating range based on the target transmit power.
步骤S130:当否时,判定所述被测终端的发射功率不满足终端校准条件。Step S130: If no, determine that the transmit power of the terminal under test does not satisfy the terminal calibration condition.
步骤S140:当是时,判断所述发射功率是否符合补偿条件。Step S140: If yes, determine whether the transmission power meets the compensation condition.
步骤S150:当所述发射功率符合所述补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,以使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率。Step S150: When the transmission power meets the compensation condition, adjust the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the obtained compensation value, so that the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test is closer to the preset target transmit power.
步骤S160:当所述发射功率不符合所述补偿条件时,判断所述被测终端的当前发射功率不需要调整。Step S160: When the transmit power does not meet the compensation condition, it is judged that the current transmit power of the terminal under test does not need to be adjusted.
本申请提供的一种发射功率测试方法,测试终端在判断发射功率位于以所述目标发射功率为基准的预设浮动范围内,且发射功率符合补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率,从而使得被测终端的发射功率能够更加接近目标发射功率,提升了被测终端的发射功率的准确性,进而也使得批量的被测终端均使用上述方式测试发射功率时,批量测试的被测终端均能够更靠近目标发射功率,提升批量测试的无线终端的发射功率一致性。According to a transmission power testing method provided by the present application, when the test terminal judges that the transmission power is within the preset floating range based on the target transmission power, and the transmission power meets the compensation conditions, the tested The transmit power of the terminal under test is adjusted so that the adjusted transmit power of the terminal under test is closer to the preset target transmit power, so that the transmit power of the terminal under test can be closer to the target transmit power, and the transmit power of the terminal under test is improved. The accuracy of the power, and then also make the batch of tested terminals use the above method to test the transmission power, the batch test of the tested terminals can be closer to the target transmission power, and improve the transmission power consistency of the batch test wireless terminals.
再者,也使得被测终端采用功率回退的方式来使发射功率满足SAR(SpecificAbsorption Rate)指标时,使发射能够功率更加准确的回退到指定的功率值。Furthermore, when the terminal under test adopts a power back-off method to make the transmission power meet the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) index, the transmission power can be backed back to the specified power value more accurately.
请参阅图3,本申请提供的一种发射功率测试方法,应用于上述发射功率测试系统,所述方法包括:Please refer to Figure 3, a transmission power test method provided by the present application is applied to the above transmission power test system, and the method includes:
步骤S210:所述测试终端获取所述射频检测设备发送的被测终端的发射功率,所述发射功率由所述射频检测设备基于处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射的射频信号获取。Step S210: The test terminal obtains the transmission power of the terminal under test sent by the radio frequency detection device, and the transmission power is based on the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test in a completely non-signaling test mode by the radio frequency detection device Obtain.
当被测终端处于完全非信令测试模式时,虽然被测终端与射频检测设备和之间没有建立通信连接,但是,射频检测设备依然可以检测无线电的频谱,从而获取到所检测到的无线电的发射功率。When the terminal under test is in a completely non-signaling test mode, although no communication connection has been established between the terminal under test and the radio frequency detection device, the radio frequency detection device can still detect the radio spectrum, thereby obtaining the detected radio spectrum transmit power.
步骤S220:判断所述发射功率是否符合补偿条件。Step S220: Determine whether the transmission power meets the compensation condition.
步骤S230:当所述发射功率不符合所述补偿条件时,判断所述被测终端的当前发射功率不需要调整。Step S230: When the transmission power does not meet the compensation condition, it is judged that the current transmission power of the terminal under test does not need to be adjusted.
步骤S240:当所述发射功率符合所述补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,以使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率。Step S240: When the transmission power meets the compensation condition, adjust the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the acquired compensation value, so that the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test is closer to the preset target transmit power.
作为一种方式,对于在本申请提供的发射功率测试方法中可能在判断发射功率不符合补偿条件且不需在继续调整之前经过多轮次的功率调整。作为一种方式,在执行步骤S240之前,可以先执行步骤S231:判断所述当前测试轮次的轮次值是否超过预设值;当所述当前测试轮次的轮次数值没有超过所述预设值时,则执行步骤240,从而对下一测试轮次所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,以使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率。当执行步骤240后,则再次回到步骤S210。As a way, in the transmission power test method provided in the present application, it is possible to judge that the transmission power does not meet the compensation condition and it is not necessary to go through multiple rounds of power adjustment before continuing the adjustment. As a way, before step S240 is executed, step S231 may be executed first: judge whether the round value of the current test round exceeds the preset value; when the round value of the current test round does not exceed the preset value, When the value is set, step 240 is executed to adjust the transmit power of the terminal under test in the next test round, so that the adjusted transmit power of the terminal under test is closer to the preset target transmit power. After step 240 is executed, return to step S210 again.
步骤S250:当所述当前测试轮次的轮次数值超过预设值时,判断所述发射功率是否位于以所述目标发射功率为基准的预设浮动范围内。Step S250: When the number of rounds of the current test round exceeds a preset value, determine whether the transmit power is within a preset floating range based on the target transmit power.
步骤S260:如果是,判断所述被测终端的当前发射功率不需要调整。Step S260: If yes, determine that the current transmit power of the terminal under test does not need to be adjusted.
步骤S270:如果不是,则判定所述被测终端的发射功率不满足终端校准条件。Step S270: If not, determine that the transmit power of the terminal under test does not satisfy the terminal calibration condition.
需要说明的是,轮次值对应的预设值可以根据实际测试情况设定,例如,可以设定为5次、7次、8次等。It should be noted that the preset value corresponding to the number of rounds can be set according to the actual test situation, for example, it can be set to 5 times, 7 times, 8 times, etc.
需要说明的是,在每轮次的测试过程中,测试终端会将确定的当前的补偿值,也就是当前轮次中用于调解被测终端的发射功率的补偿值存储到被测终端中。则作为一种方式,获取补偿值的步骤包括:判断所述被测终端是否存储有历史补偿值。该历史补偿值为前一轮次测试过程中所确定的用于在前一轮次测试过程中调解被测终端发射功率的补偿值。It should be noted that, during each test round, the test terminal will store the determined current compensation value, that is, the compensation value used to adjust the transmit power of the terminal under test in the current round, into the terminal under test. Then, as a manner, the step of acquiring the compensation value includes: judging whether the terminal under test stores historical compensation values. The historical compensation value is a compensation value determined in the previous round of testing and used to adjust the transmit power of the terminal under test during the previous round of testing.
则当被测终端中没有存储所述历史补偿值时,将所述发射功率与所述目标发射功率的差值作为当前的补偿值。当有历史补偿值时,将所述发射功率与所述目标发射功率的差值与所述历史补偿值叠加后的数据作为当前的补偿值,并且将所述当前的补偿值写入到所述被测终端中覆盖所述历史补偿值。可以理解的是,将当前的补偿值写入到被测终端并覆盖历史补偿值后,当前的补偿值即为下一轮次测试的历史补偿值。Then, when the historical compensation value is not stored in the terminal under test, the difference between the transmission power and the target transmission power is used as the current compensation value. When there is a historical compensation value, the data obtained by superimposing the difference between the transmission power and the target transmission power and the historical compensation value is used as the current compensation value, and the current compensation value is written into the The historical compensation value is overwritten in the terminal under test. It can be understood that after the current compensation value is written into the terminal under test and overwrites the historical compensation value, the current compensation value is the historical compensation value of the next round of testing.
本申请提供的一种发射功率测试方法,在射频检测设备基于处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射的射频信号获取被测终端的发射功率后,将该发射功率发送给测试终端。测试终端在判断该发射功率符合补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率,从而使得被测终端的发射功率能够更加接近目标发射功率,提升了被测终端的发射功率的准确性,进而也使得批量的被测终端均使用上述方式测试发射功率时,批量测试的被测终端均能够更靠近目标发射功率,提升批量测试的无线终端的发射功率一致性。In the transmission power testing method provided by the present application, after the radio frequency detection device obtains the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test in a completely non-signaling test mode, the transmission power is sent to the test terminal . When the test terminal judges that the transmission power meets the compensation condition, it adjusts the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the acquired compensation value, so that the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test is closer to the preset target transmission power, thereby This makes the transmit power of the terminals under test closer to the target transmit power, improves the accuracy of the transmit power of the terminals under test, and furthermore, when all the terminals under test in batches use the above method to test the transmit power, the terminals under test in the batch test are all The transmission power can be closer to the target, and the consistency of the transmission power of the wireless terminals tested in batches can be improved.
请参阅图4,本申请提供的一种发射功率测试方法,应用于上述发射功率测试系统,所述方法包括:Please refer to Figure 4, a transmission power test method provided by the present application is applied to the above transmission power test system, and the method includes:
步骤S310:测试终端加载目标功率文件。Step S310: The test terminal loads the target power file.
测试终端可以先运行非信令测试程序,在运行的程序中加载目标功率文件。在该目标功率文件中携带有目标发射功率等参数。The test terminal can run the non-signaling test program first, and load the target power file in the running program. The target power file carries parameters such as target transmit power.
步骤S320:射频检测设备进行数据初始化。Step S320: The radio frequency detection device performs data initialization.
步骤S330:测试终端控制被测终端进入非信令测试模式。Step S330: the test terminal controls the terminal under test to enter a non-signaling test mode.
步骤S340:所述被测终端发射射频信号。Step S340: the terminal under test transmits a radio frequency signal.
步骤S350:所述射频检测设备基于所述射频信号获取所述被测终端的发射功率。Step S350: The radio frequency detection device acquires the transmit power of the terminal under test based on the radio frequency signal.
可以理解的是,射频检测设备所获取的发射功率为被测终端当前实际的发射功率。It can be understood that the transmission power acquired by the radio frequency detection device is the current actual transmission power of the terminal under test.
步骤S360:将所述发射功率发送给所述测试终端。Step S360: Send the transmit power to the test terminal.
其中,射频检测设备可以在接收到测试终端发送的发射功率读取请求后,将解析出的发射功率发送给测试终端。也可以主动的将解析出发射功率发射给测试终端。Wherein, the radio frequency detection device may send the analyzed transmit power to the test terminal after receiving the transmit power reading request sent by the test terminal. It is also possible to actively transmit the analyzed transmit power to the test terminal.
步骤S370:所述测试终端判断所述发射功率是否符合补偿条件。Step S370: the test terminal judges whether the transmission power meets the compensation condition.
作为一种方式,所述补偿条件为所述被测终端的发射功率与所述目标发射功率的差值小于预设的补偿阈值。例如,目标发射功率为5dBm时,而预设的补偿阈值为0.2dBm。则当发射功率大于5.2dBm或者小于4.8dBm时,测试终端获取的发射功率与目标发射功率之间的差值大于0.2dBm,则判断发射功率不符合补偿条件。需要说明的是,将差值与补偿阈值进行比对时,可以只将差值的数值与补偿阈值进行比对,即不考虑差值的正负号。则作为一种计算方式,补偿条件可以为所述被测终端的发射功率与所述目标发射功率的差值的绝对值小于补偿阈值。As a manner, the compensation condition is that a difference between the transmit power of the terminal under test and the target transmit power is smaller than a preset compensation threshold. For example, when the target transmit power is 5dBm, the preset compensation threshold is 0.2dBm. Then when the transmit power is greater than 5.2dBm or less than 4.8dBm, and the difference between the transmit power acquired by the test terminal and the target transmit power is greater than 0.2dBm, it is judged that the transmit power does not meet the compensation condition. It should be noted that, when comparing the difference with the compensation threshold, only the numerical value of the difference may be compared with the compensation threshold, that is, the sign of the difference is not considered. Then, as a calculation method, the compensation condition may be that the absolute value of the difference between the transmit power of the terminal under test and the target transmit power is smaller than the compensation threshold.
步骤S380:当所述发射功率符合所述补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,以使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率。Step S380: When the transmission power meets the compensation condition, adjust the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the obtained compensation value, so that the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test is closer to the preset target transmit power.
作为一种方式,在调整发射功率的过程中,先获取当前的补偿值,将所述发射功率与所述当前的补偿值叠加作为所述被测终端调整后的发射功率。作为一种叠加的方式,可以直接将测试终端获取的发射功率与当前的补偿值求和后作为被测终端调整后的发射功率。As a manner, in the process of adjusting the transmission power, the current compensation value is obtained first, and the transmission power and the current compensation value are superimposed as the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test. As a way of superposition, the sum of the transmission power obtained by the test terminal and the current compensation value may be directly used as the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test.
此外,也可以将当前的补偿值乘以一定的系数后与测试终端获取的发射功率求和,作为被测终端调整后的发射功率。例如,当当前获取的发射功率与目标发射功率之间的差值大于一个预设值时,表征目前被测终端的实际的发射功率与目标发射功率之间的偏差还比较大,则在调整被测终端发射功率时,将当前获取的发射功率与目标发射功率之间的差值乘以一定的系数后,得到一个比差值更大的值,作为当前的补偿值,进而使得能够更快的调整被测终端的发射功率达到目标发射功率。In addition, the current compensation value may also be multiplied by a certain coefficient and then summed with the transmission power acquired by the test terminal to be used as the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test. For example, when the difference between the currently obtained transmission power and the target transmission power is greater than a preset value, which indicates that the current deviation between the actual transmission power of the terminal under test and the target transmission power is relatively large, then the adjusted When measuring the transmit power of the terminal, after multiplying the difference between the currently obtained transmit power and the target transmit power by a certain coefficient, a value larger than the difference is obtained as the current compensation value, thereby enabling faster Adjust the transmit power of the terminal under test to reach the target transmit power.
需要说明的是,在被测终端中,补偿值会以被测终端中负责发射功率控制的组件所能识别的特定格式存储。例如,当被测终端中是由射频芯片来负责控制发射频率时,补偿值会以该射频芯片所能识别的格式存储。作为一种方式,当被测终端的发射功率是由RGI(校准生成的参数列表)中的数据,或者为射频电路中放大器对应的增益倍数来确定时,补偿值可以被转换为RGI中相应的数据或者是放大器的增益倍数进行存储。It should be noted that, in the terminal under test, the compensation value will be stored in a specific format that can be recognized by the component in charge of transmit power control in the terminal under test. For example, when the radio frequency chip in the terminal under test is responsible for controlling the transmission frequency, the compensation value will be stored in a format that the radio frequency chip can recognize. As a way, when the transmit power of the terminal under test is determined by the data in the RGI (parameter list generated by calibration), or the corresponding gain multiple of the amplifier in the radio frequency circuit, the compensation value can be converted into the corresponding The data or the gain multiple of the amplifier is stored.
可以理解的是,不同的被测终端所使用的射频芯片可能不同,相应的,不同的射频芯片所能识别的数据格式可能也会有不同,对于不同的被测终端所存储的补偿值与功率的差值之间的转换方式亦可能不同。则作为一种方式,测试终端在确定当前的补偿值后,将当前的补偿值写入到被测终端过程中,先将当前的补偿值转换为被测终端的射频芯片所能识别的格式,在写入到被测终端的存储器中。可以理解的是,当发射功率是由射频电路中放大器对应的增益倍数来确定时,被测终端在写入当前的补偿值时,也是按照前述同样的原理,此处不再赘述。It is understandable that the RF chips used by different terminals under test may be different. Correspondingly, the data format recognized by different RF chips may also be different. For the compensation value and power stored in different terminals under test The conversion between the difference values of may also be different. As a way, after the test terminal determines the current compensation value, it writes the current compensation value into the terminal under test, and first converts the current compensation value into a format that can be recognized by the RF chip of the terminal under test. written into the memory of the terminal under test. It can be understood that when the transmission power is determined by the corresponding gain multiple of the amplifier in the radio frequency circuit, when the terminal under test writes the current compensation value, it also follows the same principle as above, which will not be repeated here.
可以理解的是,当测试终端从被测终端中读取历史补偿值时,可以将被测终端中以特定格式存储的历史补偿值转换为测试终端所能识别的格式,例如,测试终端获取的是被测终端的发射功率与目标发射功率的差值,则测试终端从被测中读取的历史补偿值后所转换的格式也是与前述差值相同运算级别的数据。可以理解,该相同运算级别为数据单位相同的数据。It can be understood that when the test terminal reads the historical compensation value from the terminal under test, it can convert the historical compensation value stored in a specific format in the terminal under test into a format that the test terminal can recognize, for example, the is the difference between the transmit power of the terminal under test and the target transmit power, then the format converted by the test terminal from the historical compensation value read from the test is also data of the same operation level as the aforementioned difference. It can be understood that the same operation level refers to data with the same data unit.
本申请提供的一种发射功率测试方法,在射频检测设备基于处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射的射频信号获取被测终端的发射功率后,将该发射功率发送给测试终端。测试终端在判断该发射功率符合补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率,从而使得被测终端的发射功率能够更加接近目标发射功率,提升了被测终端的发射功率的准确性,进而也使得批量的被测终端均使用上述方式测试发射功率时,批量测试的被测终端均能够更靠近目标发射功率,提升批量测试的无线终端的发射功率一致性。In the transmission power testing method provided by the present application, after the radio frequency detection device obtains the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test in a completely non-signaling test mode, the transmission power is sent to the test terminal . When the test terminal judges that the transmission power meets the compensation condition, it adjusts the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the acquired compensation value, so that the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test is closer to the preset target transmission power, thereby This makes the transmit power of the terminals under test closer to the target transmit power, improves the accuracy of the transmit power of the terminals under test, and furthermore, when all the terminals under test in batches use the above method to test the transmit power, the terminals under test in the batch test are all The transmission power can be closer to the target, and the consistency of the transmission power of the wireless terminals tested in batches can be improved.
请参阅图5,本申请提供的一种发射功率测试装置400,运行于发射功率测试系统中的测试终端,所述系统还包括射频检测设备以及被测终端,所述装置400包括:功率获取单元410、功率判断单元420以及功率调整单元430。Please refer to FIG. 5 , a transmission power test device 400 provided by the present application operates on a test terminal in a transmission power test system. The system also includes radio frequency detection equipment and a terminal under test. The device 400 includes: a power acquisition unit 410 , a power judging unit 420 and a power adjusting unit 430 .
功率获取单元410,用于获取所述射频检测设备发送的被测终端的发射功率,所述发射功率由所述射频检测设备基于处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射的射频信号获取。A power acquisition unit 410, configured to acquire the transmit power of the terminal under test sent by the radio frequency detection device, the transmit power is based on the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test in a completely non-signaling test mode by the radio frequency detection device Obtain.
功率判断单元420,用于判断所述发射功率是否符合补偿条件。The power judging unit 420 is configured to judge whether the transmission power meets the compensation condition.
功率调整单元430,用于当所述发射功率符合所述补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,以使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率。A power adjustment unit 430, configured to adjust the transmit power of the terminal under test based on the acquired compensation value when the transmit power meets the compensation condition, so that the adjusted transmit power of the terminal under test is closer to Preset target transmit power.
请参阅图6,本申请提供的一种发射功率测试装置500,运行于发射功率测试系统中的测试终端,所述系统还包括射频检测设备以及被测终端,所述装置500包括:功率获取单元510、功率判断单元520以及功率调整单元530。Please refer to FIG. 6 , a transmission power test device 500 provided by the present application is operated on a test terminal in a transmission power test system. The system also includes a radio frequency detection device and a terminal under test. The device 500 includes: a power acquisition unit 510 , a power judging unit 520 and a power adjusting unit 530 .
功率获取单元510,用于获取所述射频检测设备发送的被测终端的发射功率,所述发射功率由所述射频检测设备基于处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射的射频信号获取;A power acquisition unit 510, configured to acquire the transmit power of the terminal under test sent by the radio frequency detection device, the transmit power is based on the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test in a completely non-signaling test mode by the radio frequency detection device Obtain;
功率判断单元520,用于判断所述发射功率是否符合补偿条件;A power judging unit 520, configured to judge whether the transmission power meets the compensation condition;
功率调整单元530,用于当所述发射功率符合所述补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,以使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率。A power adjustment unit 530, configured to adjust the transmit power of the terminal under test based on the acquired compensation value when the transmit power meets the compensation condition, so that the adjusted transmit power of the terminal under test is closer to Preset target transmit power.
其中,作为一种方式,功率调整单元530包括:Wherein, as a manner, the power adjustment unit 530 includes:
补偿值获取子单元531,用于获取当前的补偿值;Compensation value obtaining subunit 531, used to obtain the current compensation value;
功率叠加子单元532,用于将所述发射功率与所述当前的补偿值叠加作为所述被测终端调整后的发射功率。The power superposition subunit 532 is configured to superimpose the transmission power and the current compensation value as the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test.
其中,补偿值获取子单元531,具体用于判断所述被测终端是否存储有历史补偿值;当没有存储所述历史补偿值时,将所述发射功率与所述目标发射功率的差值作为当前的补偿值;当有历史补偿值时,将所述发射功率与所述目标发射功率的差值与所述历史补偿值的和作为当前的补偿值,并且将所述当前的补偿值写入到所述被测终端中覆盖所述历史补偿值。Wherein, the compensation value acquisition subunit 531 is specifically used to judge whether the terminal under test has stored a historical compensation value; when the historical compensation value is not stored, the difference between the transmission power and the target transmission power is used as Current compensation value; when there is a historical compensation value, the sum of the difference between the transmission power and the target transmission power and the historical compensation value is used as the current compensation value, and the current compensation value is written into Overwrite the historical compensation value in the terminal under test.
请参阅图7,本申请提供的一种发射功率测试装置600,运行于发射功率测试系统中的测试终端,所述系统还包括射频检测设备以及被测终端,所述装置600包括:功率获取单元610、功率判断单元620以及功率调整单元630。Please refer to FIG. 7 , a transmission power test device 600 provided by the present application operates on a test terminal in a transmission power test system. The system also includes radio frequency detection equipment and a terminal under test. The device 600 includes: a power acquisition unit 610 , a power judging unit 620 and a power adjusting unit 630 .
功率获取单元610,用于获取所述射频检测设备发送的被测终端的发射功率,所述发射功率由所述射频检测设备基于处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射的射频信号获取;A power acquisition unit 610, configured to acquire the transmit power of the terminal under test sent by the radio frequency detection device, the transmit power is based on the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test in a completely non-signaling test mode by the radio frequency detection device Obtain;
校准条件判断单元620,用于判断所述发射功率是否位于以所述目标发射功率为基准的预设浮动范围内。The calibration condition judging unit 620 is configured to judge whether the transmit power is within a preset floating range based on the target transmit power.
功率判断单元630,用于当校准条件判断单元620判断所述发射功率位于所述目标发射功率为基准的预设浮动范围内时,判断所述发射功率是否符合补偿条件;还用于当校准条件判断单元620判断所述发射功率不位于所述目标发射功率为基准的预设浮动范围内时,判定所述被测终端的发射功率不满足终端校准条件。The power judgment unit 630 is used to judge whether the transmission power meets the compensation condition when the calibration condition judgment unit 620 judges that the transmission power is within the preset floating range based on the target transmission power; When the judging unit 620 judges that the transmit power is not within the preset floating range based on the target transmit power, it judges that the transmit power of the terminal under test does not satisfy the terminal calibration condition.
功率调整单元640,用于当功率判断单元630判断所述发射功率符合补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,以使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率;还用于当功率判断单元630判断所述发射功率不符合补偿条件时,判定所述被测终端的当前发射功率不需要调整。A power adjustment unit 640, configured to adjust the transmit power of the terminal under test based on the acquired compensation value when the power judging unit 630 judges that the transmit power meets the compensation condition, so that the adjusted transmit power of the terminal under test The power is closer to the preset target transmit power; it is also used to determine that the current transmit power of the terminal under test does not need to be adjusted when the power judging unit 630 judges that the transmit power does not meet the compensation conditions.
综上所述,本申请提供的一种发射功率测试方法、装置、系统以及电子设备,在射频检测设备基于处于完全非信令测试模式的所述被测终端发射的射频信号获取被测终端的发射功率后,将该发射功率发送给测试终端。测试终端在判断该发射功率符合补偿条件时,基于获取的补偿值对所述被测终端的发射功率进行调整,使所述被测终端调整后的发射功率更接近预设的目标发射功率,从而使得被测终端的发射功率能够更加接近目标发射功率,提升了被测终端的发射功率的准确性,进而也使得批量的被测终端均使用上述方式测试发射功率时,批量测试的被测终端均能够更靠近目标发射功率,提升批量测试的无线终端的发射功率一致性。再者,也使得被测终端采用功率回退的方式来使发射功率满足SAR(Specific Absorption Rate)指标时,使发射能够功率更加准确的回退到指定的功率值。In summary, the present application provides a transmission power testing method, device, system, and electronic equipment. The radio frequency detection equipment obtains the radio frequency signal of the terminal under test based on the radio frequency signal transmitted by the terminal under test in a completely non-signaling test mode. After transmitting the power, the transmitting power is sent to the test terminal. When the test terminal judges that the transmission power meets the compensation condition, it adjusts the transmission power of the terminal under test based on the acquired compensation value, so that the adjusted transmission power of the terminal under test is closer to the preset target transmission power, thereby This makes the transmit power of the terminals under test closer to the target transmit power, improves the accuracy of the transmit power of the terminals under test, and furthermore, when all the terminals under test in batches use the above method to test the transmit power, the terminals under test in the batch test are all The transmission power can be closer to the target, and the consistency of the transmission power of the wireless terminals tested in batches can be improved. Furthermore, when the terminal under test adopts the power back-off method to make the transmission power meet the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) index, the transmission power can be backed back to the specified power value more accurately.
请参阅图8,基于上述的发射功率测试方法、装置,本申请还提供一种电子设备140,该电子设备140可以作为图1中所示的系统的射频检测设备120,也可以作为测试终端130。该电子设备140包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器222、存储器224、RF模块228以及外设接口230。Please refer to FIG. 8, based on the above-mentioned transmit power testing method and device, the present application also provides an electronic device 140, which can be used as the radio frequency detection device 120 of the system shown in FIG. 1, or as the test terminal 130 . The electronic device 140 includes one or more (only one is shown in the figure) processor 222 , memory 224 , RF module 228 and peripheral interface 230 .
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,相对于所述处理器222来说,所有其他的组件均属于外设,所述处理器222与这些外设之间通过多个外设接口226相耦合。所述外设接口226可基于以下标准实现:通用异步接收/发送装置(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,UART)、通用输入/输出(General Purpose Input Output,GPIO)、串行外设接口(Serial Peripheral Interface,SPI)、内部集成电路(Inter-Integrated Circuit,I2C),但不并限于上述标准。在一些实例中,所述外设接口226可仅包括总线。此外,这些控制器还可以从所述外设接口226中脱离出来,而集成于所述处理器222内或者相应的外设内。Those skilled in the art can understand that, relative to the processor 222 , all other components belong to peripherals, and the processor 222 is coupled to these peripherals through a plurality of peripheral interfaces 226 . The peripheral interface 226 can be implemented based on the following standards: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), General Purpose Input Output (GPIO), Serial Peripheral Interface (Serial Peripheral Interface) , SPI), inter-integrated circuit (Inter-Integrated Circuit, I2C), but not limited to the above standards. In some examples, the peripherals interface 226 may include only a bus. In addition, these controllers can also be separated from the peripheral interface 226 and integrated in the processor 222 or corresponding peripherals.
所述存储器224可用于存储软件程序以及模块,所述处理器222通过运行存储在所述存储器224内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。所述存储器224可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,所述存储器224可进一步包括相对于所述处理器222远程设置的存储器。The memory 224 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 222 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 224 . The memory 224 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 224 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 222 .
所述RF模块228用于接收以及发送电磁波,实现电磁波与电信号的相互转换,从而与通讯网络或者其他设备进行通讯。The RF module 228 is used to receive and send electromagnetic waves, realize mutual conversion between electromagnetic waves and electrical signals, and communicate with communication networks or other devices.
外设接口230用于电子设备140与外部设备通过有线的方式进行通信。该外设接口可以是USB接口或者RS232接口等。The peripheral interface 230 is used for the electronic device 140 to communicate with external devices in a wired manner. The peripheral interface may be a USB interface or an RS232 interface or the like.
下面将结合图9以及图10对本申请提供的一种移动终端进行说明。A mobile terminal provided by the present application will be described below with reference to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 .
请参阅图9,基于上述的发射功率测试方法、装置,本申请实施例还提供一种移动终端100,该移动终端100可以为图1中所示的被测终端110。移动终端100包括电子本体部10,所述电子本体部10包括壳体12及设置在所述壳体12上的主显示屏120。所述壳体12可采用金属、如钢材、铝合金制成。本实施例中,所述主显示屏120通常包括显示面板111,也可包括用于响应对所述显示面板111进行触控操作的电路等。所述显示面板111可以为一个液晶显示面板(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD),在一些实施例中,所述显示面板111同时为一个触摸屏109。Please refer to FIG. 9 , based on the above method and device for testing transmission power, the embodiment of the present application further provides a mobile terminal 100 , which may be the terminal under test 110 shown in FIG. 1 . The mobile terminal 100 includes an electronic body part 10 , and the electronic body part 10 includes a casing 12 and a main display screen 120 disposed on the casing 12 . The housing 12 can be made of metal, such as steel or aluminum alloy. In this embodiment, the main display screen 120 generally includes a display panel 111 , and may also include a circuit for responding to a touch operation on the display panel 111 . The display panel 111 may be a liquid crystal display panel (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), and in some embodiments, the display panel 111 is also a touch screen 109 .
如图10所示,在实际的应用场景中,所述移动终端100可作为智能手机终端进行使用,在这种情况下所述电子本体部10通常还包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器102、存储器104、RF(Radio Frequency,射频)模块106、音频电路110、传感器114、输入模块118、电源模块122。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,本申请并不对所述电子本体部10的结构造成限定。例如,所述电子本体部10还可包括比图中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图中所示不同的配置。As shown in FIG. 10, in an actual application scenario, the mobile terminal 100 can be used as a smart phone terminal. In this case, the electronic main body 10 usually includes one or more (only shown in the figure) a) A processor 102 , a memory 104 , an RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) module 106 , an audio circuit 110 , a sensor 114 , an input module 118 , and a power module 122 . Those skilled in the art can understand that the present application does not limit the structure of the electronic body part 10 . For example, the electronic body part 10 may also include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or have a different configuration than that shown in the figure.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,相对于所述处理器102来说,所有其他的组件均属于外设,所述处理器102与这些外设之间通过多个外设接口124相耦合。所述外设接口124可基于以下标准实现:通用异步接收/发送装置(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,UART)、通用输入/输出(General Purpose Input Output,GPIO)、串行外设接口(Serial Peripheral Interface,SPI)、内部集成电路(Inter-Integrated Circuit,I2C),但不并限于上述标准。在一些实例中,所述外设接口124可仅包括总线;在另一些实例中,所述外设接口124还可包括其他元件,如一个或者多个控制器,例如用于连接所述显示面板111的显示控制器或者用于连接存储器的存储控制器。此外,这些控制器还可以从所述外设接口124中脱离出来,而集成于所述处理器102内或者相应的外设内。Those skilled in the art can understand that, relative to the processor 102 , all other components belong to peripherals, and the processor 102 is coupled to these peripherals through a plurality of peripheral interfaces 124 . The peripheral interface 124 can be implemented based on the following standards: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), General Purpose Input Output (GPIO), Serial Peripheral Interface (Serial Peripheral Interface) , SPI), inter-integrated circuit (Inter-Integrated Circuit, I2C), but not limited to the above standards. In some examples, the peripheral interface 124 may only include a bus; in other examples, the peripheral interface 124 may also include other components, such as one or more controllers, for example for connecting the display panel 111 display controller or memory controller for connecting memory. In addition, these controllers can also be separated from the peripheral interface 124 and integrated in the processor 102 or corresponding peripherals.
所述存储器104可用于存储软件程序以及模块,所述处理器102通过运行存储在所述存储器104内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。所述存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,所述存储器104可进一步包括相对于所述处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至所述电子本体部10或所述主显示屏120。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 104 . The memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include a memory that is remotely located relative to the processor 102 , and these remote memories may be connected to the electronic main body 10 or the main display 120 through a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
所述RF模块106用于接收以及发送电磁波,实现电磁波与电信号的相互转换,从而与通讯网络或者其他设备进行通讯。所述RF模块106可包括各种现有的用于执行这些功能的电路元件,例如,天线、射频收发器、数字信号处理器、加密/解密芯片、用户身份模块(SIM)卡、存储器等等。所述RF模块106可与各种网络如互联网、企业内部网、无线网络进行通讯或者通过无线网络与其他设备进行通讯。上述的无线网络可包括蜂窝式电话网、无线局域网或者城域网。上述的无线网络可以使用各种通信标准、协议及技术,包括但并不限于全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)、增强型移动通信技术(Enhanced Data GSM Environment,EDGE),宽带码分多址技术(wideband codedivision multiple access,W-CDMA),码分多址技术(Code division access,CDMA)、时分多址技术(time division multiple access,TDMA),无线保真技术(Wireless,Fidelity,WiFi)(如美国电气和电子工程师协会标准IEEE802.10A,IEEE 802.11b,IEEE802.11g和/或IEEE 802.11n)、网络电话(Voice over internet protocal,VoIP)、全球微波互联接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,Wi-Max)、其他用于邮件、即时通讯及短消息的协议,以及任何其他合适的通讯协议,甚至可包括那些当前仍未被开发出来的协议。The RF module 106 is used to receive and send electromagnetic waves, realize mutual conversion between electromagnetic waves and electrical signals, and communicate with communication networks or other devices. The RF module 106 may include various existing circuit elements for performing these functions, such as antennas, radio frequency transceivers, digital signal processors, encryption/decryption chips, Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards, memory, etc. . The RF module 106 can communicate with various networks such as the Internet, intranet, wireless network or communicate with other devices through the wireless network. The wireless network mentioned above may include a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network or a metropolitan area network. The above-mentioned wireless network can use various communication standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), wideband code Division multiple access technology (wideband code division multiple access, W-CDMA), code division multiple access technology (Code division access, CDMA), time division multiple access technology (time division multiple access, TDMA), wireless fidelity technology (Wireless, Fidelity, WiFi) (such as IEEE802.10A, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE802.11g and/or IEEE 802.11n), VoIP (Voice over internet protocal, VoIP), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, Wi-Max), other protocols for mail, instant messaging, and short messages, and any other suitable communication protocols, even those that have not yet been developed.
音频电路110、扬声器101、声音插孔103、麦克风105共同提供用户与所述电子本体部10或所述主显示屏120之间的音频接口。具体地,所述音频电路110从所述处理器102处接收声音数据,将声音数据转换为电信号,将电信号传输至所述扬声器101。所述扬声器101将电信号转换为人耳能听到的声波。所述音频电路110还从所述麦克风105处接收电信号,将电信号转换为声音数据,并将声音数据传输给所述处理器102以进行进一步的处理。音频数据可以从所述存储器104处或者通过所述RF模块106获取。此外,音频数据也可以存储至所述存储器104中或者通过所述RF模块106进行发送。The audio circuit 110 , the speaker 101 , the sound jack 103 , and the microphone 105 jointly provide an audio interface between the user and the electronic main body 10 or the main display 120 . Specifically, the audio circuit 110 receives sound data from the processor 102 , converts the sound data into electrical signals, and transmits the electrical signals to the speaker 101 . The speaker 101 converts electrical signals into sound waves that can be heard by human ears. The audio circuit 110 also receives electrical signals from the microphone 105, converts the electrical signals into sound data, and transmits the sound data to the processor 102 for further processing. Audio data may be retrieved from the memory 104 or via the RF module 106 . In addition, audio data can also be stored in the memory 104 or sent through the RF module 106 .
所述传感器114设置在所述电子本体部10内或所述主显示屏120内,所述传感器114的实例包括但并不限于:光传感器、运行传感器、压力传感器、红外热传感器、距离传感器、重力加速度传感器、以及其他传感器。The sensor 114 is arranged in the electronic body part 10 or in the main display screen 120, examples of the sensor 114 include but are not limited to: light sensor, operation sensor, pressure sensor, infrared heat sensor, distance sensor, Gravity acceleration sensor, and other sensors.
具体地,所述光传感器可包括光线传感器114F、压力传感器114G。其中,压力传感器114G可以检测由按压在移动终端100产生的压力的传感器。即,压力传感器114G检测由用户和移动终端之间的接触或按压产生的压力,例如由用户的耳朵与移动终端之间的接触或按压产生的压力。因此,压力传感器114G可以用来确定在用户与移动终端100之间是否发生了接触或者按压,以及压力的大小。Specifically, the light sensor may include a light sensor 114F and a pressure sensor 114G. Among them, the pressure sensor 114G may be a sensor for detecting pressure generated by pressing on the mobile terminal 100 . That is, the pressure sensor 114G detects pressure generated by contact or press between the user and the mobile terminal, eg, pressure generated by contact or press between the user's ear and the mobile terminal. Therefore, the pressure sensor 114G can be used to determine whether contact or pressure occurs between the user and the mobile terminal 100, and the magnitude of the pressure.
请再次参阅图10,具体地在图10所示的实施例中,所述光线传感器114F及所述压力传感器114G邻近所述显示面板111设置。所述光线传感器114F可在有物体靠近所述主显示屏120时,例如所述电子本体部10移动到耳边时,所述处理器102关闭显示输出。Please refer to FIG. 10 again. Specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the light sensor 114F and the pressure sensor 114G are disposed adjacent to the display panel 111 . The light sensor 114F can turn off the display output of the processor 102 when an object is close to the main display screen 120 , for example, when the electronic main body 10 moves to the ear.
作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别所述移动终端100姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。另外,所述电子本体部10还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计等其他传感器,在此不再赘述,As a kind of motion sensor, the acceleration of gravity sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify the application of the posture of the mobile terminal 100 (such as horizontal and vertical Screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc. In addition, the electronic main body 10 can also be equipped with other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, etc., which will not be repeated here.
本实施例中,所述输入模块118可包括设置在所述主显示屏120上的所述触摸屏109,所述触摸屏109可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在所述触摸屏109上或在所述触摸屏109附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程序驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,所述触摸屏109可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器。其中,所述触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给所述触摸控制器;所述触摸控制器从所述触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将该触摸信息转换成触点坐标,再送给所述处理器102,并能接收所述处理器102发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现所述触摸屏109的触摸检测功能。除了所述触摸屏109,在其它变更实施方式中,所述输入模块118还可以包括其他输入设备,如按键。所述按键例如可包括用于输入字符的字符按键,以及用于触发控制功能的控制按键。所述控制按键的实例包括“返回主屏”按键、开机/关机按键等等。In this embodiment, the input module 118 may include the touch screen 109 arranged on the main display screen 120, and the touch screen 109 may collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses a finger, a stylus) operation of any suitable object or accessory on the touch screen 109 or near the touch screen 109), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program. Optionally, the touch screen 109 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, and The touch information is converted into touch point coordinates, and then sent to the processor 102, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 102. In addition, the touch detection function of the touch screen 109 can be realized by various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch screen 109, in other modified implementation manners, the input module 118 may also include other input devices, such as keys. The keys may include, for example, character keys for inputting characters, and control keys for triggering control functions. Examples of the control buttons include a "return to main screen" button, a power on/off button, and the like.
所述主显示屏120用于显示由用户输入的信息、提供给用户的信息以及所述电子本体部10的各种图形用户接口,这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、数字、视频和其任意组合来构成,在一个实例中,所述触摸屏109可设置于所述显示面板111上从而与所述显示面板111构成一个整体。The main display screen 120 is used to display information input by the user, information provided to the user, and various graphical user interfaces of the electronic main body 10. These graphical user interfaces can be composed of graphics, text, icons, numbers, video and Any combination thereof may be used. In one example, the touch screen 109 may be disposed on the display panel 111 so as to form an integral body with the display panel 111 .
所述电源模块122用于向所述处理器102以及其他各组件提供电力供应。具体地,所述电源模块122可包括电源管理系统、一个或多个电源(如电池或者交流电)、充电电路、电源失效检测电路、逆变器、电源状态指示灯以及其他任意与所述电子本体部10或所述主显示屏120内电力的生成、管理及分布相关的组件。The power module 122 is used to provide power supply to the processor 102 and other components. Specifically, the power module 122 may include a power management system, one or more power sources (such as batteries or alternating current), a charging circuit, a power failure detection circuit, an inverter, a power status indicator light, and any other components related to the electronic body. Part 10 or the components related to the generation, management and distribution of power in the main display screen 120 .
所述移动终端100还包括定位器119,所述定位器119用于确定所述移动终端100所处的实际位置。本实施例中,所述定位器119采用定位服务来实现所述移动终端100的定位,所述定位服务,应当理解为通过特定的定位技术来获取所述移动终端100的位置信息(如经纬度坐标),在电子地图上标出被定位对象的位置的技术或服务。The mobile terminal 100 further includes a locator 119, and the locator 119 is used to determine the actual location of the mobile terminal 100. In this embodiment, the locator 119 uses a positioning service to realize the positioning of the mobile terminal 100. The positioning service should be understood as obtaining the position information (such as longitude and latitude coordinates) of the mobile terminal 100 through a specific positioning technology. ), a technology or service that marks the position of a positioned object on an electronic map.
应当理解的是,上述的移动终端100并不局限于智能手机终端,其应当指可以在移动中使用的计算机设备。具体而言,移动终端100,是指搭载了智能操作系统的移动计算机设备,移动终端100包括但不限于智能手机、智能手表、平板电脑,等等。It should be understood that the above-mentioned mobile terminal 100 is not limited to a smart phone terminal, but refers to a computer device that can be used on the move. Specifically, the mobile terminal 100 refers to a mobile computer device equipped with an intelligent operating system, and the mobile terminal 100 includes but is not limited to a smart phone, a smart watch, a tablet computer, and the like.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method descriptions in flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent modules, segments or portions of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process , and the scope of preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including in substantially simultaneous fashion or in reverse order depending on the functions involved, which shall It should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application belong.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(移动终端),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use with instruction execution systems, devices, or devices (such as computer-based systems, systems including processors, or other systems that can fetch instructions from instruction execution systems, devices, or devices and execute instructions), or in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, devices or equipment for use. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use in or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connection with one or more wires (mobile terminal), portable computer disk case (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable and Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, since the program can be read, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or other suitable processing if necessary. The program is processed electronically and stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that each part of the present application may be realized by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the embodiments described above, various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。此外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are realized in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present application, and those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不驱使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not drive the essence of the corresponding technical solutions away from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.
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