CN1082009C - Full enclosed wrap-around carton box - Google Patents

Full enclosed wrap-around carton box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1082009C
CN1082009C CN96192362A CN96192362A CN1082009C CN 1082009 C CN1082009 C CN 1082009C CN 96192362 A CN96192362 A CN 96192362A CN 96192362 A CN96192362 A CN 96192362A CN 1082009 C CN1082009 C CN 1082009C
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China
Prior art keywords
carton
gussets
panel
panels
side panels
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN96192362A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1177327A (en
Inventor
J·M·奥克莱尔
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WestRock Packaging Systems LLC
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Mead Corp
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • B65D71/12—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
    • B65D71/36—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers, with end walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00129—Wrapper locking means
    • B65D2571/00135—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00141—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper glued
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
    • B65D2571/00456—Handles or suspending means integral with the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00462—Straps made by two slits in a wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
    • B65D2571/00456—Handles or suspending means integral with the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00469—Straps made between two handholes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
    • B65D2571/00518—Handles or suspending means with reinforcements
    • B65D2571/00524—Handles or suspending means with reinforcements integral
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
    • B65D2571/00537—Handles or suspending means with stress relieving means
    • B65D2571/00543—Handles or suspending means with stress relieving means consisting of cut-outs, slits, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
    • B65D2571/00537—Handles or suspending means with stress relieving means
    • B65D2571/00549—Handles or suspending means with stress relieving means consisting of fold lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00555—Wrapper opening devices
    • B65D2571/00561—Lines of weakness
    • B65D2571/00574—Lines of weakness whereby contents can still be carried after the line has been torn
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00648—Elements used to form the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00654—Blanks
    • B65D2571/0066—Blanks formed from one single sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00709—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
    • B65D2571/00722—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface
    • B65D2571/00728—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface the end walls being closed by gluing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00833—Other details of wrappers
    • B65D2571/0087—Special features for machine processing, e.g. gripper apertures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

A blank for forming a carton for packaging a plurality of articles comprising a series of hingeably interconnected top, first side, bottom and second side panels (12, 14, 16, 18, 20) for forming an open-ended sleeve capable of receiving said articles, the top and bottom panels (12, 18, 20) being similarly non-rectangularly shaped substantially to correlate with the cross-sectional shape of the array of articles in a plan parallel to said top and bottom panels (12, 18, 20), wherein a gusset (38) comprising two hingeably connected gusset panels (58, 60) connects the first side panel (14) and top or bottom panel (12, 18, 20) which gusset (38) is adapted to facilitate movement of the first side panel (14) to correlate with the associated shape of a stowed array of articles during the formation of the carton (10).

Description

硬纸盒的坯件blank carton

发明背景Background of the invention

本发明涉及用来包装许多物品如饮料罐或瓶的硬纸盒,尤其涉及用来包装多层物品的全封闭的硬纸盒,也涉及用来包装非矩形排列物品的硬纸盒。This invention relates to cartons for packaging many articles, such as beverage cans or bottles, and more particularly to fully enclosed cartons for packaging multiple layers of articles, and also to cartons for packaging non-rectangular arrangements of articles.

查奥萨达斯(Chaussadas)在美国专利4747485中公开了一种已知的具有八边形形状的底板和顶板的硬纸盒。此硬纸盒包含多个用来封闭硬纸盒侧面和端部的独立板,独立板可铰接式地连接到顶板和底板八个边缘的每一边。这些板中的大多数仅仅垂挂到相连的顶板或底板和相对的底板或顶板之间的大体上中部的位置并因此重叠一个从相对的顶板或底板垂挂的相关板。因此为了封闭美国专利4747485中所示的硬纸盒,需要一种比较复杂的折叠各板的方法。Chaussadas in US Patent No. 4,747,485 discloses a known carton having an octagonally shaped bottom and top panel. The carton comprises a plurality of individual panels closing the sides and ends of the carton, the individual panels being hingedly connected to each of the eight edges of the top and bottom panels. Most of these panels depend only to a location substantially midway between the associated top or bottom panel and the opposing bottom or top panel and thus overlap an associated panel depending from the opposing top or bottom panel. To close the carton shown in US Patent No. 4,747,485 therefore requires a relatively complex method of folding the panels.

发明概要Summary of the invention

本发明寻求避免或至少减轻先有技术硬纸盒存在的各种问题。根据本发明的一个方面提供一坯件,用来形成供包装多个物品的硬纸盒,它包含一系列可铰接式互相连接的顶板、第一侧板、底板和第二侧板,这些板用来形成能安放上述物品的底部开口的纸筒,顶板和底板是相似的非矩形形状,在平行于该顶板或底板的平面上大体上与物品排列的横截面形状相对应,其中包含两个可铰接式连接的角撑板的角撑连接第一侧板和顶板或底板,该角撑便于侧板运动,容易在硬纸盒形成过程中与装填的物品排列的相关形状相对应。The present invention seeks to avoid, or at least alleviate, various problems associated with prior art cartons. According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a blank for forming a carton for packaging a plurality of articles comprising a series of hingedly interconnected top panels, first side panels, bottom panels and second side panels, the panels A paper tube used to form an open bottom in which the above-mentioned articles can be received, with top and bottom panels of similar non-rectangular shape corresponding generally to the cross-sectional shape of the arrangement of articles in a plane parallel to the top or bottom panel, containing two The gussets of the hingedly connected gussets connect the first side panel and the top or bottom panel, the gussets facilitating the movement of the side panels to easily correspond to the relative shape of the filled article arrangement during carton formation.

硬纸盒坯件最好在第一侧板和顶板或底板之间包含两个角撑,该角撑与第一侧板有关的末端部分协同作用,在硬纸盒形成过程中运动。两个角撑把两个侧板连接在顶板上而两个角撑把两个侧板连接在底板上。The carton blank preferably includes two gussets between the first side panel and the top or bottom panel, the gussets cooperating with the associated end portions of the first side panel for movement during carton forming. Two gussets connect the two side panels to the top panel and two gussets connect the two side panels to the bottom panel.

侧板可以包含一系列可绞接式连接的部分,并且此可绞接式连接的部分能被在完整的硬纸盒中提供圆角的可弯曲部分分开。The side panels may comprise a series of hingedly connected sections which can be separated by bendable sections which provide rounded corners in the complete carton.

其中一个角撑板可能包含一突片,它从其上突出以便于在它的形成过程中方便把角撑打褶在硬纸盒里。其中一个角撑板也可能包含诸如为过程中方便把角撑打褶在硬纸盒里。其中一个角撑板也可能包含诸如为一个边沿的机构,它可操作地邻接硬纸盒的末端以帮助把有关的侧板保持在硬纸盒中它形成的位置。该突出突片最好包含上述的连接边。One of the gussets may include a tab protruding therefrom to facilitate pleating the gusset in the carton during its formation. One of the gussets may also contain such things as pleating the gusset in the carton for ease of processing. One of the gussets may also contain means such as a lip which operatively abuts the end of the carton to help hold the associated side panel in the carton in its formed position. The protruding tab preferably comprises the aforementioned connecting edge.

本发明的另一方面提供一形成用来包装许多物品的硬纸盒的坯件,它包含一系列可铰接式互连的用来形成能安放上述物品的端部开口的纸筒的主板,两个相对的主板大体上是相似的非矩形的形状,与平行于该两个相对的主板平面的物品排列的横截面形状相对应,其中两个另外的主板包括多个折叠区,适合被折叠在至少三个不同平面上以与相关的相对的主板的形状相符合;其中包含两个可铰接式连接的角撑板的角撑连接毗邻的折叠区和两个相对的主板的其中一个之间的第一主板。Another aspect of the present invention provides a blank for forming a carton for packaging a plurality of articles comprising a series of hingeably interconnected main panels for forming an open-ended carton capable of receiving said articles, both The two opposed main panels are substantially similar non-rectangular shapes corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the arrangement of articles parallel to the plane of the two opposed main panels, wherein the two additional main panels include a plurality of folding regions adapted to be folded in at least three different planes to conform to the shape of the relative opposed main panels; wherein a gusset comprising two hingedly connected gussets connects the adjacent folded region to the gap between one of the two opposed main panels First motherboard.

此角撑能包含一有关的小孔,它便于此角撑的折叠,并且此角撑能包含当硬纸盒形成时封闭小孔的装置。本发明的其它方面涉及硬纸盒和形成硬纸盒。The gusset can contain an associated aperture which facilitates the folding of the gusset, and the gusset can contain means for closing the aperture when the carton is formed. Other aspects of the invention relate to cartons and forming cartons.

附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings

仅仅通过例子,现在参照附图说明本发明的实施例。其中:By way of example only, embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. in:

图1是用来形成根据本发明第一实施例的硬纸盒的硬纸盒坯件的平面图。Figure 1 is a plan view of a carton blank used to form a carton according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2到图6给出了在形成示于图7和图8中的硬纸盒的过程中示于图1中的坯件的不同的视图。Figures 2 to 6 give different views of the blank shown in Figure 1 during the formation of the carton shown in Figures 7 and 8 .

图7和图8是根据本发明第一实施例的形成后的硬纸盒的透视图。7 and 8 are perspective views of a formed carton according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图9是用来形成根据本发明第二实施例的硬纸盒的坯件的平面图。Figure 9 is a plan view of a blank used to form a carton according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图10到图14是根据本发明第二实施例的硬纸盒的透视图。10 to 14 are perspective views of a carton according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图15是用来形成根据本发明第三实施例的硬纸盒的坯件的平面图。Figure 15 is a plan view of a blank used to form a carton according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

图16到图21是根据本发明第三实施例的硬纸盒的各种透视图。16 to 21 are various perspective views of a carton according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

图22是用来形成根据本发明的硬纸盒的第四实施例的坯件的平面图。Figure 22 is a plan view of a blank used to form a fourth embodiment of a carton according to the present invention.

图23到28给出了在由图22中所示坯件形成硬纸盒过程中的不同步骤图。23 to 28 show diagrams of different steps in the process of forming a carton from the blank shown in FIG. 22 .

图29是由图22中所示坯件形成的硬纸盒的透视图,及Figure 29 is a perspective view of a carton formed from the blank shown in Figure 22, and

图30是示于图29中的硬纸盒的装料和封闭方法的示意图。Figure 30 is a schematic illustration of the method of filling and closing the carton shown in Figure 29.

优选实施例的详细说明Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment

本发明的第一实施例示于图1至图8,其中硬纸盒坯件11用来形成示于图7和图8中的硬纸盒10。此硬纸盒设计用来保存非矩形排列的物品,如包含几行2、3和2物品的排列,该排列在水平面上大体上具有六角形横截面。不过因为例如马口铁罐和瓶子一般是圆柱体或就瓶子来说至少具有曲面,这些物品的六角形排列具有曲角。为了紧密地包装这样的排列,硬纸盒10具有可弯曲的侧板部分。硬纸盒10能保存单层高物品或双层物品,当然对多层物品能通过使它的侧板的长度适合想要的层数的高度予以简单调节。A first embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 in which a carton blank 11 is used to form the carton 10 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 . The carton is designed to hold non-rectangular arrays of items, such as arrays containing rows of 2, 3, and 2 items, that have a substantially hexagonal cross-section in the horizontal plane. However, since eg tin cans and bottles are generally cylindrical or at least have curved surfaces in the case of bottles, the hexagonal arrangement of these items has curved corners. In order to pack such an arrangement tightly, the carton 10 has bendable side panel portions. The carton 10 can hold single-tier or double-tiered items, although multi-tiered items can be easily adjusted by adapting the length of its side panels to the height of the desired number of tiers.

如图1所示,坯件11包含一底板12,通过折叠线56a,56b和角撑板40a,40b,40c和40d,它可铰接式连接末端突片22,24和侧板14,16。侧板14和16分别包含一系列侧板部分42a和42b,46a和46b,50a和50b及54a和54b。此侧板部分被可弯曲的平板部分44a和44b,48a和48b及52a和52b与邻接的侧板部分分开。此可弯曲的侧板部分包含一系列折缝线,它们允许每一可弯曲的平板部分有一定量的弯曲,以便让侧板14和16能以弧形方式沿包装物品被折叠,因而能完全封闭硬纸盒的侧面。因此硬纸盒在水平面上具有一横截面,它是多角形的,在这种情况下是有弯角或圆角的六角形。As shown in Figure 1, blank 11 comprises a base panel 12 which hingeably connects end tabs 22,24 and side panels 14,16 by fold lines 56a, 56b and gussets 40a, 40b, 40c and 40d. Side panels 14 and 16 comprise a series of side panel sections 42a and 42b, 46a and 46b, 50a and 50b, and 54a and 54b, respectively. The side panel sections are separated from adjacent side panel sections by flexible flat panel sections 44a and 44b, 48a and 48b and 52a and 52b. The flexible side panel portions include a series of crease lines that allow a certain amount of flex in each flexible panel portion so that the side panels 14 and 16 can be folded in an arcuate fashion along the packaged item and thus be fully closed. The side of the cardboard box. The carton therefore has a cross-section in the horizontal plane which is polygonal, in this case hexagonal with bent or rounded corners.

侧板14和16可铰接式分别连接在第一和第二顶板18和20上。顶板18和20通过角撑38a,38b,38c及38d和折叠线64a和64b可铰接式分别连接在侧板14和16上。顶板是搭接式的且能用粘结剂或相互作用的锁定机构如突片和小孔结合在一起,顶板18包含可分别沿折叠线25c和25d铰接式连接于其上的末端突片26b和28b。狭缝33c和33d放置在第一顶板18和每一末端突片26b和28b之间的折叠线上,但在其它实施例中只有一个或不提供这样的特征。这些狭缝特征33c和33d当如后所述使用手柄30时能弯曲在侧面突片和第一顶板之间的折叠线,手柄30设置在第二顶板20上,并且包含一具有折叠结合在那里的手指突片32的窄板。第二顶板20可分别沿折叠线25a和25b折叠式连接末端突片26a和28a,并且,在此例中,此手柄窄板的末端沿侧向切口33a和33b延伸进末端突片26a和28a。第二顶板20也包含一手柄加强板36,在此例中它可铰接式沿折叠线34连接手柄30的窄板。Side panels 14 and 16 are hingedly connected to first and second top panels 18 and 20, respectively. Top panels 18 and 20 are hingedly connected to side panels 14 and 16, respectively, by gussets 38a, 38b, 38c and 38d and fold lines 64a and 64b. The top panels are lap-jointed and can be held together with adhesive or interacting locking mechanisms such as tabs and holes. Top panel 18 includes end tabs 26b that are hingedly attached thereto along fold lines 25c and 25d, respectively. and 28b. Slits 33c and 33d are placed on the fold line between first top panel 18 and each end tab 26b and 28b, but in other embodiments only one or no such feature is provided. These slit features 33c and 33d bend the fold lines between the side tabs and the first top panel when the handle 30 is used as described later, the handle 30 is disposed on the second top panel 20 and contains a fold joint therein. Narrow plate of finger tabs 32. The second top panel 20 is foldably connected to the end tabs 26a and 28a along fold lines 25a and 25b respectively, and, in this example, the end of the handle narrow panel extends into the end tabs 26a and 28a along the side cutouts 33a and 33b. . The second top panel 20 also includes a handle reinforcement panel 36 which in this example is hingedly connected to the narrow panel of the handle 30 along a fold line 34 .

如图2所示,每一角撑38a,38b,38c和38d能包含一可铰接式连接最里面板片60的最外面板片58。切口62能使部分板片58与板片60和相关的顶板18或20分开。因此切口62能有效地从最外面的角撑板58确定一突起59,突起59或折叠装置能用来把角撑折进硬纸盒里,因此有助于硬纸盒侧面的折叠。下面的角撑40a,40b,40c和40d能类似角撑38形成,但在这里每一个包括两个对称的板片,它们可沿折叠线41铰接式相互连接。As shown in FIG. 2 , each gusset 38 a , 38 b , 38 c and 38 d can comprise an outermost panel 58 hingeably connected to an innermost panel 60 . Cutouts 62 enable separation of part of the panel 58 from the panel 60 and associated top panel 18 or 20 . The cutout 62 thus effectively defines a protrusion 59 from the outermost gusset 58, which protrusion 59 or folding means can be used to fold the gusset into the carton, thus facilitating the folding of the sides of the carton. The lower gussets 40 a , 40 b , 40 c and 40 d can be formed similarly to the gussets 38 , but here each comprise two symmetrical panels which are hingedly connected to each other along a fold line 41 .

折叠坯件11形成如图7和图8所示的完整的硬纸盒10的方法,能从图2到图6看出。第一顶板18能围绕折叠线64b被首先折叠,以便将它重叠在侧板14上。然后加强板能围绕手柄窄板30下面的折叠线34折叠因此提供两层手柄,加强手柄。侧板16和第二顶板20于是围绕铰链线56a折叠成图3所示的形状。第一和第二顶板于是能例如通过在重叠部分粘结或采用相互作用的锁定机构(没有画出),如锁突片和小孔相互连接。当然其它板片能用作重叠板片以便能形成圆筒形外壳。The method of folding the blank 11 to form the complete carton 10 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 can be seen from FIGS. 2 to 6 . The first top panel 18 can be folded first about the fold line 64b so that it overlaps the side panels 14 . The stiffener can then be folded around the fold line 34 below the handle narrow panel 30 thus providing a two layer handle, reinforcing the handle. The side panels 16 and the second top panel 20 are then folded about the hinge line 56a into the shape shown in FIG. 3 . The first and second top panels can then be connected to each other, for example by bonding at the overlapping portions or using cooperating locking mechanisms (not shown), such as locking tabs and apertures. Of course other sheets can be used as overlapping sheets in order to be able to form a cylindrical shell.

为了让顶板和末端突片26a,28a,26b和28b之间的部分铰接线或折叠线25a,25b,25c和25d移动,在切口或狭缝33a和33b处的手柄边缘于是大体上与狭缝33c和33d在第一顶板18成一直线,这通过允许邻接硬纸盒末端的手柄窄板部分的向里运动,使手柄窄板30在使用时能向上弯曲。为了帮助此运动,可将一对横向折缝或折叠线35c和35d设置在诸如如图2中所示的第一顶板18上。在此例子中,当使用手柄30时,折叠线35c,35d和延伸跨过可偏移部分的折叠线25c,25d的相关部分帮助其向里偏移。该可偏移部分在末端突片和顶板之间延伸。To allow part of the hinge or fold lines 25a, 25b, 25c and 25d between the top panel and the end tabs 26a, 28a, 26b and 28b to move, the edges of the handle at the cutouts or slits 33a and 33b are then substantially aligned with the slits. 33c and 33d are aligned at the first top panel 18 which allows the handle narrow panel 30 to flex upwardly in use by allowing inward movement of the portion of the handle narrow panel abutting the end of the carton. To facilitate this movement, a pair of transverse creases or fold lines 35c and 35d may be provided on the first top panel 18 such as shown in FIG. 2 . In this example, when the handle 30 is in use, the fold lines 35c, 35d and the associated portion of the fold lines 25c, 25d extending across the deflectable portion assist in deflecting it inwardly. The deflectable portion extends between the end tab and the top plate.

折叠好的坯件于是能被打开以形成如图4所示结构的纸筒,在此结构中,例如马口铁罐的物品通过其中敞开的末端能安放进部分成形的硬纸盒10。放好物品之后,末端突片22和24能向上折叠而末端突片26a,26b,28a和28b能向下折叠。侧板14和16于是能围绕物品折叠以封闭硬纸盒的末端。例如,通过向里压缩一个或多个相关角撑38的板片58和/或板片60,角撑38a,38b,38c和38d能被折叠进相关的顶板18或20下面的位置。通过向里折叠角撑38a到38d,侧板14和16的末端被导致围绕硬纸盒10的末端封闭。类似地,通过向里折叠硬纸盒10的角撑40a到40d,侧板14和16的下面部分能产生旋转以封闭硬纸盒的末端。The folded blank can then be opened to form a carton of the configuration shown in FIG. After placing the item, the end tabs 22 and 24 can be folded upwards and the end tabs 26a, 26b, 28a and 28b can be folded down. The side panels 14 and 16 can then be folded around the article to close the ends of the carton. For example, the gussets 38a, 38b, 38c and 38d can be folded into position beneath the associated top panel 18 or 20 by inwardly compressing one or more panels 58 and/or 60 of the associated gusset 38 . The ends of the side panels 14 and 16 are caused to close around the ends of the carton 10 by folding the gussets 38a to 38d inwardly. Similarly, by folding inwardly the gussets 40a to 40d of the carton 10, the lower portions of the side panels 14 and 16 can be rotated to close the ends of the carton.

如图7所示,侧板14和16相关的最末端部分于是互相发生重叠关系。为了保持硬纸盒封闭的形状,最末端的部分54a和54b例如通过粘结剂或通过协同作用的锁定机构如锁突片和小孔彼此联接。最远部分54a和54b之中的一个或者两个也能连接在末端突片26a和/或26b或末端突片22之中的一个或两者上。于是各种重叠部分能附接在一起。相似地硬纸盒相对的末端能保持在封闭的位置以便形成完全封闭的硬纸盒10,如图7和图8所示。As shown in Figure 7, the relative endmost portions of the side panels 14 and 16 are then in overlapping relation to each other. To maintain the closed shape of the carton, the endmost portions 54a and 54b are coupled to each other, for example by adhesive or by cooperating locking mechanisms such as locking tabs and apertures. One or both of the distal-most portions 54a and 54b can also be attached to one or both of the end tabs 26a and/or 26b or the end tab 22 . Various overlapping portions can then be attached together. Similarly the opposite ends of the carton can be held in a closed position to form a fully closed carton 10 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 .

显而易见,通过具有紧紧包围物品的可弯曲的侧板,硬纸盒10设计用来完全地和紧紧地封闭一排物品。利用具有合适形状的顶板和底板(它们反映贮存的成排物品的非矩形形状),硬纸盒被制成外观上有美感。当然,其它非矩形排列,如三角形、菱形、平行四边形和六边形排列都能采用。As will be apparent, the carton 10 is designed to completely and tightly enclose a row of articles by having flexible side panels that tightly surround the articles. With appropriately shaped top and bottom panels that reflect the non-rectangular shape of the stored rows, the carton is made aesthetically pleasing. Of course, other non-rectangular arrangements such as triangular, rhombus, parallelogram and hexagonal arrangements can be used.

根据本发明的硬纸盒110的第二实施例示于图9到图14。在该实施例中,大体上与示于第一实施例中的那些特征相同的特征用在前面加1的两个同样的数字标记,于是第一顶板118可铰接式连接侧板114,侧板114又可铰接式连接底板112,底板112连接第二侧板116,第二侧板116可铰接式连接第二顶板120。在此例中,手柄缝隙133大体上类似于在前面实施例的那些。不过,能设置折叠线135c以限定一个可移开的部分131c,它与顶板118和端板126b和128b之间的折叠线125c和125d分别相邻。另一方面,那些标记为135c的线能切开,因而这些线提供在第一顶板118和端板126b与128b之间的折叠线处的孔131c。A second embodiment of a carton 110 according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 9 to 14 . In this embodiment, substantially the same features as those shown in the first embodiment are marked with the same two numerals preceded by one, so that the first top panel 118 is hingedly connected to the side panels 114, which 114 can be hingedly connected to the bottom plate 112 , the bottom plate 112 is connected to the second side plate 116 , and the second side plate 116 can be hingedly connected to the second top plate 120 . In this example, the handle slots 133 are substantially similar to those in the previous embodiments. However, fold line 135c can be positioned to define a removable portion 131c adjacent fold lines 125c and 125d between top panel 118 and end panels 126b and 128b, respectively. On the other hand, those lines marked 135c can be cut so that these lines provide holes 131c at the fold lines between the first top panel 118 and the end panels 126b and 128b.

在侧板114和116中,第一实施例的中央可弯曲部分被中央板片部分148a和148b取代,并且其它侧板部分能简单地用一根折叠线铰接式连接。在此实施例中,侧板也适合围裹一排物品的侧面以完全封闭其侧面。不过,由侧板118和120形成的底板112和硬纸盒顶板不包含过圆的角而是每一个都是不规则的八角形。在此实施例中,每行1,2,2和1个物品的物品组合要被放在该层或每一层中。所示的坯件111适合保存两层诸如马口铁罐的排列。In side panels 114 and 116, the central bendable portion of the first embodiment is replaced by central panel sections 148a and 148b, and the other side panel sections can be hingedly connected simply with a fold line. In this embodiment, the side panels are also adapted to wrap around the sides of a row of articles to completely enclose the sides thereof. However, the bottom panel 112 and carton top panel formed by the side panels 118 and 120 do not contain rounded corners but are each irregular octagonal. In this example, combinations of items of 1, 2, 2 and 1 item per row are to be placed in the or each layer. The blank 111 shown is suitable for holding an arrangement of two layers such as tinplate cans.

侧板通过角撑138可铰接式连接到相关的顶板上,角撑138每个都能包含诸如主板158,它可铰接式连接到相关的侧板114或116上,和包含辅板160,可铰接式连接到主角撑板158和相关的顶板118或120。断开的切口162能用来使部分板片158与板片160和相关的顶板118或120分开。于是切口162能有效地确定突起159,它能用来把角撑138折进相关的顶板118或120和在硬纸盒110里边的物品之间的位置。换句话说,角撑板的形状被设计成用来帮助在装料后封闭物品过程中侧板的折叠,边缘157这里也设置在每一主角撑板158上,在形成的硬纸盒中与端板126和128协同作用以保持侧板形成的形状。The side panels are hingedly connected to the associated top panel by gussets 138, each of which can include, for example, a main panel 158, which is hingedly connected to the associated side panel 114 or 116, and a secondary panel 160, which can Hingedly connected to the main star brace 158 and the associated top plate 118 or 120 . Breakaway cuts 162 can be used to separate a portion of the panel 158 from the panel 160 and associated top panel 118 or 120 . The cutout 162 then effectively defines the protrusion 159 which can be used to fold the gusset 138 into position between the associated top panel 118 or 120 and the contents of the carton 110 interior. In other words, the shape of the gussets is designed to assist in the folding of the side panels during the closing of the article after filling, and the edges 157 are also provided here on each gusset 158, in the formed carton with End panels 126 and 128 cooperate to maintain the shape formed by the side panels.

侧板114和116这里分别包含可撕开部分170a和170b,这些部分至少沿可撕开线174及通过如图9所示折叠线153和156或164能被部分附接在硬纸盒坯件上。此可撕开部分170能包含帮助从硬纸盒上移走这部分的机构,如指形孔172。指形孔能用铰接连片部分封闭直到它被使用。Side panels 114 and 116 here comprise tearable portions 170a and 170b, respectively, which can be partially attached to the carton blank at least along tearable lines 174 and by fold lines 153 and 156 or 164 as shown in FIG. superior. The tearable portion 170 can include mechanisms, such as finger holes 172, to assist in removing the portion from the carton. The finger hole can be partially closed with a hinged web until it is used.

硬纸盒110能以大体上与参考第一实施例描述的相似方式折叠坯件111形成,于是顶板118能围绕折叠线164b折叠,侧板116和顶板120能围绕折叠线156a折叠,并且顶板在其中的重叠部分处彼此附接。于是硬纸盒外壳能在折叠侧板114和116之前成形和装料,并且通过围绕它们相关的折叠线折叠端板122,124,126a,128a,126b和128b封闭端部。The carton 110 can be formed by folding the blank 111 in a manner substantially similar to that described with reference to the first embodiment, so that the top panel 118 can be folded around the fold line 164b, the side panels 116 and the top panel 120 can be folded around the fold line 156a, and the top panel at The overlapping portions thereof are attached to each other. The carton shell can then be formed and filled prior to folding the side panels 114 and 116 and closing the ends by folding the end panels 122, 124, 126a, 128a, 126b and 128b about their associated fold lines.

有利的是,可打开的部分170使物品A能从硬纸盒110移走而无需撕开完整的硬纸盒,如图11和图12所示。可打开和可关闭的部分170b能通过断开可撕开线174和围绕折叠线153b打开板片170b被打开。此外,撕开线161c能设置在角撑板158c和160c(参见图9)之间的角撑138c上,使可打开的板片170b能被完全打开。Advantageously, the openable portion 170 allows the item A to be removed from the carton 110 without tearing the entire carton, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 . Openable and closable portion 170b can be opened by breaking tearable line 174 and opening panel 170b around fold line 153b. Additionally, tear line 161c can be provided on gusset 138c between gusset panels 158c and 160c (see FIG. 9) to allow openable panel 170b to be fully opened.

如图12所示,硬纸盒110能包装两层物品,它们能被例如分隔板176分开。为了接近下层物品,可以装备第二可打开或可移走部分170a。为了打开可打开部分170a,当断开或撕开部分174和角撑140b的板片之间的可撕开折叠线141b时,该部分170a围绕铰接线143a折叠(见图9)。当然,该角撑能设计成使可打开的板片能被完全打开,无需刚刚说明过的第二可撕开机构如线161c或141b。As shown in FIG. 12, the carton 110 is capable of packaging two layers of articles, which can be separated by a divider panel 176, for example. For access to the underlying items, a second openable or removable portion 170a may be provided. To open the openable portion 170a, the portion 170a is folded about the hinge line 143a when the tearable fold line 141b between the portion 174 and the panels of the gusset 140b is broken or torn (see FIG. 9). Of course, the gussets can be designed so that the openable panels can be fully opened without the just described second tearable mechanism such as wire 161c or 141b.

此外,在此例中,该角撑138通过相对彼此围绕折叠线161折叠角撑板158和160被折叠在相关的上部板片下面,以便两部分叠加在顶板的下面。主角撑板158于是能毗邻折叠线125位于边缘157处的端板126a,126b,128a或128b之间,以便在侧板和向上到手柄窄板边缘之间的折叠线处提供刚性,也起到了保持侧板形状的作用。Furthermore, in this example, the gusset 138 is folded under the associated upper panel by folding the gussets 158 and 160 relative to each other about fold line 161 so that the two parts superimpose the underside of the top panel. The main gusset 158 can then be positioned adjacent to the fold line 125 between the end panels 126a, 126b, 128a or 128b at the edge 157 to provide rigidity at the fold line between the side panels and up to the edge of the handle narrow panel, also providing The role of maintaining the shape of the side panels.

现在相对于在图15到图20中所示的坯件和硬纸盒说明根据本发明的硬纸盒的第三实施例。在本发明的此例中,类似于前两个实施例中的那些特征用相同的后两位数字表示,用数字2作前缀。于是第一顶板218可铰接式连接到底板212和第二顶板220上,除了可打开的(和/或可移动的)部分270有不同的形状外,侧板214和216大体上类似于如上所述示于图9中的那些。在此例中,可撕开线274大体上围绕形成可撕开部分270的矩形板的三个侧面延伸。可打开的部分270a和270b分别沿着折叠线239b和237c铰接式连接到第四个侧面上。在此例中,这些折叠线中的每一条都将可打开部分270a和270b分别连接到相关的角撑板即240b和238c上。可装备一个指形孔272且这能被可折叠的连片271覆盖。A third embodiment of a carton according to the invention will now be described with respect to the blank and carton shown in FIGS. 15 to 20 . In this example of the invention, features similar to those of the first two embodiments are indicated by the same last two digits, prefixed by the number 2. The first top panel 218 is then hingedly connected to the bottom panel 212 and the second top panel 220, and the side panels 214 and 216 are generally similar to those described above except that the openable (and/or movable) portion 270 has a different shape. described in Figure 9. In this example, the tearable line 274 extends generally around three sides of the rectangular plate forming the tearable portion 270 . Openable portions 270a and 270b are hingedly connected to the fourth side along fold lines 239b and 237c, respectively. In this example, each of these fold lines connects openable portions 270a and 270b to associated gussets, namely 240b and 238c, respectively. A finger hole 272 can be provided and this can be covered by the foldable web 271 .

可打开的部分270b在如图17所示的完整硬纸盒中可围绕折叠线237c折叠。此部分270b可通过沿如图18所示折叠线261c撕开移去,离开硬纸盒,其中在上层的物品A是可移动的,如图19中所示。类似地,下面的可打开的部分270a通过围绕折叠线239b折叠是可打开的,此部分270a也能通过例如沿折叠线241b撕开而被完全移走。Openable portion 270b is foldable about fold line 237c in the complete carton as shown in FIG. 17 . This portion 270b can be removed by tearing along fold line 261c as shown in FIG. Similarly, the lower openable portion 270a is openable by folding about fold line 239b, and this portion 270a can also be completely removed by tearing, for example, along fold line 241b.

在此例中,硬纸盒210适合装两层物品,在其中每一层包括1,2,2和1排列的物品。当然,不同数量的物品的不同数量的排数可被包装,并且实际不同数量的层数能通过适当调整此处所述的坯件安放。In this example, carton 210 is adapted to contain two layers of items, where each layer includes items in 1, 2, 2 and 1 arrays. Of course, different numbers of rows for different numbers of items can be packaged, and actually different numbers of layers can be placed by suitably adjusting the blanks described herein.

如图22到图30所示,坯件311和硬纸盒310的第四实施例由此形成。示于图29的形成的硬纸盒310在水平面上具有大体上六边形的横截面,并且被设计用来适应单层物品如以每排3,4,4和3个物品排列的瓶子。As shown in Figures 22 to 30, a blank 311 and a fourth embodiment of a carton 310 are thus formed. The formed carton 310 shown in Figure 29 has a generally hexagonal cross-section in the horizontal plane and is designed to accommodate single layers of articles such as bottles arranged in rows of 3, 4, 4 and 3 articles.

坯件311包含一顶板320,它可沿折叠线364a铰接式连接侧板316,同样,侧板316可铰接式连接到具有六边形形状的底板312上。底板312沿折叠线356a连接到第二侧板314上。在此实施例中,代替设置重叠的顶板把坯件形成圆筒形的、筒状的结构,提供突片315。在此实施例中,沿折叠线364b可铰接式连接到顶板320的突片315能附接到侧板314的上面部分,如通过粘接或通过采用协同作用的锁定机构如锁定突片和小孔。Blank 311 comprises a top panel 320 which is hingedly connected along fold line 364a to side panels 316 which likewise are hingedly connected to bottom panel 312 having a hexagonal shape. The bottom panel 312 is connected to the second side panel 314 along a fold line 356a. In this embodiment, instead of providing overlapping top plates to form the blank into a cylindrical, barrel-shaped structure, tabs 315 are provided. In this embodiment, the tabs 315, which are hingedly connected to the top panel 320 along the fold line 364b, can be attached to the upper portion of the side panels 314, such as by bonding or by employing a cooperating locking mechanism such as a locking tab and a small hole.

坯件311在顶板320包含具有手指突片332的手柄330和手柄加强窄板336,在这儿它们可铰接式连接到端板326和328上,端板326和328可铰接式连接到顶板320上。此外,分开的折叠线能在顶板320上形成以便在使用手柄时提供一减轻应力机构380。在此实施例中,可打开的机构370装备在顶板320上。Blank 311 includes a handle 330 with finger tabs 332 and a handle reinforcing narrow panel 336 at top panel 320 where they are hingedly connected to end panels 326 and 328 which are hingedly connected to top panel 320 . Additionally, separate fold lines can be formed on the top panel 320 to provide a strain relief mechanism 380 when using the handle. In this embodiment, an openable mechanism 370 is provided on the top plate 320 .

可打开的机构370邻接由手柄突片332确定的小孔。手指突片形成部分手柄330并且具有类似于在第二和第三实施例中说明的线274和174的横向可撕开的线。当突片315和侧板314附接时,在顶板320和硬纸盒有效的侧板之间设置四个角撑338。在该例中角撑338是一样的并且参看角撑338a可以看出,它们包含主板358a,该主板358a可铰接式连接到侧板316上。该主板358a可铰接式连接到辅助板360a上,该辅助板360a又铰接式连接到顶板320上。主角撑板358a包含一突起的突片359a,例如因为突片359a的边缘357a和端板328之间的协同作用,该突片359a能被用来封闭硬纸盒和保持相关的侧墙弯曲结构。此协同作用参考后面的图更加明显。角撑板358也能定位在相关的即最角落处的物品顶部如瓶盖和顶板320之间。尽管小孔363紧邻角撑形成,这能帮助防止形成任何在硬纸盒顶部开的小孔。The openable mechanism 370 abuts the aperture defined by the handle tab 332 . The finger tabs form part of the handle 330 and have transverse tearable lines similar to the lines 274 and 174 described in the second and third embodiments. When the tabs 315 and side panels 314 are attached, four gussets 338 are provided between the top panel 320 and the effective side panels of the carton. The gussets 338 are identical in this example and with reference to the gussets 338a it can be seen that they comprise a main plate 358a which is hingedly connected to the side plate 316 . The main board 358a is hingedly connected to a secondary board 360a which is in turn hingedly connected to the top board 320 . Main star gusset 358a includes a raised tab 359a which can be used to close the carton and retain the associated side wall curvature, for example due to the synergy between edge 357a of tab 359a and end panel 328 . This synergy is more apparent with reference to the figures that follow. The gusset 358 can also be positioned between the associated, ie, corner-most, top of an item, such as a bottle cap, and the top panel 320 . Although small holes 363 are formed immediately adjacent to the gussets, this can help prevent any small holes from forming in the top of the carton.

侧壁316和314是对称的并且包含主中心板,它分别带有居中的折叠线358a和358b,这使两个侧板都能被大体上对半折叠。这对使图25中所示的部分形成的硬纸盒能被扁平包装,准备好竖起为象图26中所示准备装料的筒状结构有好处。居中的折叠线385a和385b延伸进侧板部分346a,350a,346b和350b。此外,紧邻在侧板横向部分上的每一折叠线385提供一角撑386,这些角撑386便于更好的包装已装入物品的侧面和末端并便于形成侧板倾斜的上面部分,该部分参考图27到29可以看到。为此,末端折叠线323a和323b也分别设置在下面的端板324和322上。为了形成倾斜的上面部分,很明显顶板320应该是比底板312更小的八边形。此外,和其它实施例一样,角撑340能安装在底板312和侧板之间。Side walls 316 and 314 are symmetrical and contain a main center panel with central fold lines 358a and 358b, respectively, which allow both side panels to be folded substantially in half. This has the advantage of enabling the partially formed carton shown in FIG. 25 to be packed flat, ready to be erected into a tubular structure ready to be filled as shown in FIG. 26 . Central fold lines 385a and 385b extend into side panel portions 346a, 350a, 346b and 350b. In addition, a gusset 386 is provided immediately adjacent to each fold line 385 on the lateral portion of the side panel. These gussets 386 facilitate better packaging of the sides and ends of the loaded items and facilitate the formation of an inclined upper portion of the side panel. See Figures 27 to 29. To this end, end fold lines 323a and 323b are also provided on the lower end panels 324 and 322, respectively. In order to form the sloped upper part, it is obvious that the top plate 320 should be a smaller octagon than the bottom plate 312 . Additionally, as with the other embodiments, gussets 340 can be installed between the bottom panel 312 and the side panels.

为了形成硬纸盒310,加强的窄条336围绕折叠线334折叠成图23中所示的位置。于是,在窄条336中的小孔382与折叠线325a和325b成一直线,从而当封闭装料的硬纸盒的末端时,使围绕折叠线325a和325b折叠上面端板328和326的限制最小。其次,顶板320和上面部分侧板326围绕折叠线385a折叠成图24所示的位置。侧板314上面部分于是围绕折叠线385b折叠,以便它紧邻突片315并且例如通过粘接能在那里附接以形成图25中所示的扁平的结构。坯件311能方便地以扁平的排列贮存和运输到包装机器准备装入合适的漏斗中,如图30中图示出的漏斗H。To form carton 310, reinforcing strip 336 is folded about fold line 334 into the position shown in FIG. Thus, the aperture 382 in the narrow strip 336 is aligned with the fold lines 325a and 325b, thereby minimizing the restriction of folding the upper end panels 328 and 326 about the fold lines 325a and 325b when closing the end of the filled carton. . Next, the top panel 320 and upper portion side panels 326 are folded about fold line 385a into the position shown in FIG. 24 . The upper portion of side panel 314 is then folded about fold line 385b so that it is immediately adjacent to tab 315 and can be attached thereto, for example by adhesive, to form the flat structure shown in FIG. 25 . The blanks 311 can be conveniently stored and transported in a flat arrangement to a packaging machine ready to be loaded into a suitable hopper, such as the hopper H illustrated in FIG. 30 .

为了装载硬纸盒,示于图25中的结构首先扩展成如图26中所示的筒状结构。这也示于图30的包装工艺的上游部分。在这里很明显硬纸盒沿箭头F所示的流动方向向下游移动。在此示意图中,可以看出在A步骤中,装入的物品在每一硬纸盒的打开的末端被分开成两排的需要形状,包含最里排四个物品和毗邻的最外排三个物品。外排相对于里排轻轻移动以便几排物品配套起来形成比较紧的包装结构,也就是说,在外排的一个物品紧邻在里排的两个物品。在图30的B部分指示的阶段中,被装进硬纸盒后,两个里排的靠紧并不是这样。毗邻的四个物品的最里排彼此靠紧以便在毗邻的最里排只有一个物品靠紧,不过,对不同尺寸或形状的硬纸盒当然可能提供在硬纸盒里物品靠紧的不同结构。To load the carton, the structure shown in FIG. 25 is first expanded into the tubular structure shown in FIG. 26 . This is also shown in the upstream part of the packaging process of FIG. 30 . Here it is evident that the carton moves downstream in the direction of flow indicated by arrow F. In this schematic, it can be seen that in step A, the loaded items are separated at the open end of each carton into two rows of the desired shape, containing the innermost row of four items and the adjoining outermost row of three. items. The outer row is moved slightly relative to the inner row so that the rows of items fit together to form a tighter packing structure, that is, one item in the outer row is next to two items in the inner row. At the stage indicated in part B of Figure 30, after being packed into the carton, the closeness of the two inner rows is not the case. The innermost rows of four adjacent items are adjacent to each other so that only one item is adjacent in the innermost adjacent row, however, it is of course possible to provide different configurations of the adjacent items in the carton for cartons of different sizes or shapes .

装载硬纸盒320后,角撑338和340在图30所示的流动路径的区域c中向里打褶,如图30的圆圈G所示。主角撑板358c向里打褶至顶板320下面的位置。也如图30的圆圈H所示,角撑340a向上打褶。角撑的打褶动作导致侧板弯向图27中所示的部分封闭的结构。侧板350a和350b的最远部分于是能更进一步围拢在硬纸盒的末端,如图30的区域D所示,这能导致侧板314和316进一步的弯曲,它因此与毗邻物品的侧面轮廓相符,并且反映出八边形底板312和顶板320的三个侧面的形状。此外,侧板314和316的上面部分形成斜角或倾斜,因此与保存在硬纸盒里的瓶子的台肩轮廓相符。After the carton 320 is loaded, the gussets 338 and 340 are pleated inwardly in the region c of the flow path shown in FIG. 30 , as indicated by circle G in FIG. 30 . The main gusset 358c is pleated inwardly to a position below the top panel 320 . Also shown as circle H in FIG. 30, gusset 340a is pleated upwards. The pleating action of the gussets causes the side panels to bend into a partially closed configuration as shown in FIG. 27 . The farthest portions of the side panels 350a and 350b can then wrap even further around the end of the carton, as shown in area D of Figure 30, which can cause further curvature of the side panels 314 and 316, which thus conform to the side profile of the adjacent article. Conforms to and reflects the shapes of the three sides of the octagonal bottom plate 312 and the top plate 320 . In addition, the upper portions of side panels 314 and 316 are beveled or sloped so as to conform to the shoulder profile of bottles stored in the carton.

如图28中所示,上面的和下面的端板322,324,328和326于是能围绕有关的折叠线折叠到顶部或下面的板片上。例如通过粘贴使相关的上面的和下面的端板如板328和322能彼此附接。另一方面,可以提供协同作用的锁定机构如锁定突片和小孔。端板也能附接在端板346a,346b,350a和350b上。例如,假如采用一种胶粘剂如胶水,则图29中所示的完成的硬纸盒能在图30的区域E中被加压以保证板片保持封闭。As shown in Figure 28, the upper and lower end panels 322, 324, 328 and 326 can then be folded onto the top or lower panels about the associated fold lines. Associated upper and lower end plates such as plates 328 and 322 are enabled to be attached to each other, for example by gluing. Alternatively, cooperating locking mechanisms such as locking tabs and apertures may be provided. End plates can also be attached to end plates 346a, 346b, 350a and 350b. For example, if an adhesive such as glue is used, the completed carton shown in Figure 29 can be pressed in area E of Figure 30 to ensure that the panels remain closed.

Claims (14)

1.一个用来形成包装许多物品的硬纸盒的坯件,所述坯件包含一系列可铰接式互连的顶板、第一侧板、底板和第二侧板(320,316,312,314),所述板用来形成能接收所述物品的底部开口的筒,所述顶板和底板(320,312)是相似的非矩形形状,以便在平行于所述顶板和底板(320,312)的平面上的所述物品排列的横截面形状与所述非矩形形状相对应,每一所述侧板(316,314)包含多个板部分,所述板部分包括一对相对的端板部分(346a,350a;346b,350b)和至少一个中间板部分(385a,385b),每一个所述侧板的所述板部分由折叠区域可折叠地互连,每一个所述侧板(316,314)适合于被折叠,以便将所述端板部分和所述中间板部分设置在至少三个不同的平面内,而与相关的顶板和/或底板的形状相符合,其特征在于:所述坯件还包括所述每一个侧板(316,314)的一对第一角撑(340a,340b;340c,340d)和一对所述第一侧板(316)的第二角撑(338a,338b),每一个所述第一和第二角撑(340a-340d,338a,338b)包含两个可铰接式连接的角撑板(358a,360a),而所述一对第一角撑(340a-340d,338a,338b)将所述侧板(3 16,314)的所述板部分(385a,385b)中的一个板部分连接到所述顶板或底板(320,312)上。1. A blank for forming a carton for packaging a plurality of articles, said blank comprising a series of hingedly interconnected top panels, first side panels, bottom panels and second side panels (320, 316, 312, 314), said plates are used to form a bottom open cylinder capable of receiving said items, said top and bottom plates (320, 312) being of similar non-rectangular shape so that The cross-sectional shape of said array of items on the plane of ) corresponds to said non-rectangular shape, each of said side panels (316, 314) comprising a plurality of panel sections comprising a pair of opposing end panels sections (346a, 350a; 346b, 350b) and at least one intermediate panel section (385a, 385b), said panel sections of each of said side panels are foldably interconnected by a folding region, each of said side panels (316 , 314) are adapted to be folded so that the end panel portions and the intermediate panel portions are arranged in at least three different planes conforming to the shape of the associated top and/or bottom panels, characterized in that: The blank also includes a pair of first gussets (340a, 340b; 340c, 340d) of each of the side panels (316, 314) and a pair of second gussets ( 338a, 338b), each of said first and second gussets (340a-340d, 338a, 338b) comprises two hingedly connected gussets (358a, 360a), and said pair of first Braces (340a-340d, 338a, 338b) connect one of said plate portions (385a, 385b) of said side plates (316, 314) to said top or bottom plate (320, 312). 2.根据权利要求1所述的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:所述一个板部分包含所述至少一个中间板部分(385a,385b)中的一个中间板部分。2. The carton blank of claim 1, wherein said one panel portion comprises an intermediate panel portion of said at least one intermediate panel portion (385a, 385b). 3.根据权利要求1所述的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:所述一对第一角撑(340a,340b,340c,340d)将每一个所述侧板(316,314)连接到所述所述底板(312)上,而所述一对第二角撑(338a,338b)将所述侧板(316)连接到所述顶板(320)上。3. The carton blank of claim 1, wherein said pair of first gussets (340a, 340b, 340c, 340d) connect each of said side panels (316, 314) to The bottom panel (312) and the pair of second gussets (338a, 338b) connect the side panels (316) to the top panel (320). 4.根据权利要求1所述的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:每一个所述折叠区域包含至少一条折叠线。4. The carton blank of claim 1, wherein each of said fold regions comprises at least one fold line. 5.根据权利要求3所述的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:每一个所述第二角撑(338a,338b)的所述角撑板(358a,360b)中的一个角撑板包含一个突片(362a),所述突片从所述角撑板上突起,以便于在形成所述硬纸盒的过程中将所述第二角撑(338a,338b)打褶进入所述硬纸盒内。5. The carton blank of claim 3, wherein one of said gussets (358a, 360b) of each of said second gussets (338a, 338b) comprises a tab (362a) protruding from said gusset to facilitate pleating of said second gusset (338a, 338b) into said carton during formation of said carton. Inside the carton. 6.根据权利要求1所说的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:所述角撑板(358a,360a)的一个角撑板包含一个有效地抵靠所说硬纸盒的一个端部(328)的抵靠装置(357a)以帮助将相关的侧板保持在所述硬纸盒中其形成的位置上,所述抵靠装置包含一个突片(359a)的边沿(357a)。6. The carton blank of claim 1, wherein a gusset of said gussets (358a, 360a) includes an end operatively abutting said carton ( 328) abutment means (357a) to help hold the associated side panel in its formed position in the carton, said abutment means comprising an edge (357a) of a tab (359a). 7.根据权利要求1所述的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:每一个所述第二角撑(338a,338b)具有一个相关的小孔(363a),所述小孔便于所述第二角撑(338a,338b)的折叠,而每一个所述第二角撑包含在所述硬纸盒形成后用以闭合所述小孔(363a)的闭合装置(362a)。7. The carton blank of claim 1, wherein each of said second gussets (338a, 338b) has an associated aperture (363a), said aperture facilitating said first The folding of two gussets (338a, 338b), each of said second gussets comprising closing means (362a) for closing said apertures (363a) after said carton is formed. 8.一个用来形成包装许多物品的硬纸盒的坯件,所述坯件包含一系列可铰接式互连的顶板、第一侧板、底板和第二侧板(20,16,12,14),所述板用来形成能接收所述物品的底部开口的筒,所述顶板和底板(20,12)是相似的非矩形形状,以便在平行于所述顶板和底板(20,12)的平面上的所述物品排列的横截面形状与所述非矩形形状相对应,每一所述侧板(16,14)包含多个板部分,所述板部分包括一对相对的端板部分(42a,54a;42b,54b)和至少一个中间板部分(46a,50a;46b,50b),每一个所述侧板(16,14)的所述板部分(42a,46a,50a,54a;42b,46b,50b,54b)由折叠区域(44a,48a,52a;44b,48b。52b)可折叠地互连,每一个所述侧板(16,14)适合于被折叠,以便将所述端板部分和所述中间板部分(42a,46a,50a,54a;42b,46b,50b,54b)设置成在至少三个不同的平面内,而与相关的顶板和/或底板的形状相符合,其特征在于:所述坯件还包括所述每一个侧板(16,14)的一对第一角撑(40a,40b,40c,40d)和所述第一侧板(316)的一对第二角撑(38a,38b,38c,38d),每一个所述第一和第二角撑(40a-40d,38a-38d)包含两个可铰接式连接的角撑板,而所述一对第一角撑(40a,40b,40c,40d)将每一个所述侧板(16,14)的紧邻板部分(46a,50a;46b,50b)连接到所述顶板或底板(20,12)上。8. A blank for forming a carton for packaging a plurality of articles, said blank comprising a series of hingedly interconnected top panels, first side panels, bottom panels and second side panels (20, 16, 12, 14), said plates are used to form a bottom open cylinder capable of receiving said articles, said top and bottom plates (20, 12) being of similar non-rectangular shape so that The cross-sectional shape of said array of items on the plane of ) corresponds to said non-rectangular shape, each of said side panels (16, 14) comprising a plurality of panel sections comprising a pair of opposing end panels sections (42a, 54a; 42b, 54b) and at least one intermediate panel section (46a, 50a; 46b, 50b), said panel sections (42a, 46a, 50a, 54a) of each of said side panels (16, 14) ; 42b, 46b, 50b, 54b) are foldably interconnected by folding regions (44a, 48a, 52a; 44b, 48b. 52b), each of said side panels (16, 14) being adapted to be folded so that the The end plate portions and the intermediate plate portions (42a, 46a, 50a, 54a; 42b, 46b, 50b, 54b) are arranged in at least three different planes corresponding to the shape of the associated top and/or bottom plates. Conform to, it is characterized in that: described blank also comprises the pair of first gusset (40a, 40b, 40c, 40d) of each side plate (16, 14) and the pair of first side plate (316) a pair of second gussets (38a, 38b, 38c, 38d), each of said first and second gussets (40a-40d, 38a-38d) comprising two hingedly connected gusset plates, and the Said pair of first gussets (40a, 40b, 40c, 40d) connect an immediately adjacent panel portion (46a, 50a; 46b, 50b) of each of said side panels (16, 14) to said top or bottom panel (20 , 12) on. 9.根据权利要求8所述的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:所述一对第一角撑(40a,40b,40c,40d)将每一个所述侧板(16,14)连接到所述所述底板(12)上,而所述一对第二角撑(38a,38b)将所述第一侧板(16)连接到所述顶板(20)上。9. A carton blank according to claim 8, characterized in that said pair of first gussets (40a, 40b, 40c, 40d) connect each of said side panels (16, 14) to said bottom panel (12), and said pair of second gussets (38a, 38b) connect said first side panel (16) to said top panel (20). 10.根据权利要求8所述的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:每一个所述折叠区域(44a,48a,52a;44b,48b。52b)包含至少一条折叠线。10. A carton blank according to claim 8, characterized in that each of said fold regions (44a, 48a, 52a; 44b, 48b, 52b) comprises at least one fold line. 11.根据权利要求8所述的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:每一个所述折叠区域(44a,48a,52a;44b,48b。52b)包含至少三条折叠线。11. A carton blank according to claim 8, characterized in that each of said fold regions (44a, 48a, 52a; 44b, 48b, 52b) comprises at least three fold lines. 12.根据权利要求11所述的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:所述折叠区域(44a,48a,52a;44b,48b。52b)为可弯曲的部分以便在完成的硬纸盒上提供成圆角的角部。12. A carton blank according to claim 11, characterized in that the folded regions (44a, 48a, 52a; 44b, 48b, 52b) are bendable sections to provide Rounded corners. 13.根据权利要求9所说的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:每一个所述第二角撑(38a,38b,38c,38d)的所述角撑板中的一个角撑板包含一个突片(59a),所述突片从所述角撑板上突起,以便于在形成所述硬纸盒的过程中将所述第二角撑(338a,38b,38c,38d)打褶进入所述硬纸盒内。13. The carton blank of claim 9, wherein one of said gussets of each of said second gussets (38a, 38b, 38c, 38d) comprises a a tab (59a) protruding from the gusset to facilitate pleating of the second gusset (338a, 38b, 38c, 38d) into the inside the cardboard box. 14.根据权利要求8所述的硬纸盒坯件,其特征在于:每一个所述第二角撑(38a,38b,38c,38d)具有一个相关的小孔,所述小孔便于所述角撑(38a,38b,38c,38d)的折叠,而每一个所述第二角撑(38a,38b,38c,38d)包含在所述硬纸盒形成后用以闭合所述小孔(363a)的闭合装置(59a)。14. A carton blank according to claim 8, characterized in that each of said second gussets (38a, 38b, 38c, 38d) has an associated aperture which facilitates said gussets (38a, 38b, 38c, 38d), and each of said second gussets (38a, 38b, 38c, 38d) is included to close said aperture (363a) after said carton is formed. ) of the closing device (59a).
CN96192362A 1995-01-10 1996-01-11 Full enclosed wrap-around carton box Expired - Fee Related CN1082009C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9500428.9A GB9500428D0 (en) 1995-01-10 1995-01-10 Carton
GB9500428.9 1995-01-10

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CN1177327A CN1177327A (en) 1998-03-25
CN1082009C true CN1082009C (en) 2002-04-03

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JP (1) JP2001527488A (en)
KR (1) KR100371048B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1082009C (en)
AT (2) ATE192108T1 (en)
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CA (1) CA2209287C (en)
CZ (1) CZ294321B6 (en)
DE (2) DE69607931T2 (en)
DK (2) DK0950617T3 (en)
ES (2) ES2287993T3 (en)
GB (1) GB9500428D0 (en)
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HU (1) HUP9901156A3 (en)
NO (1) NO311972B1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ301970A (en)
PL (1) PL179808B1 (en)
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NO311972B1 (en) 2002-02-25
NZ301970A (en) 1998-10-28
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NO973196D0 (en) 1997-07-09
CA2209287C (en) 2002-07-23
PL321075A1 (en) 1997-11-24
CZ210897A3 (en) 1998-10-14
DK0950617T3 (en) 2007-09-10
EP0950617A3 (en) 1999-10-27
GR3033976T3 (en) 2000-11-30
PL179808B1 (en) 2000-10-31
KR100371048B1 (en) 2003-08-14
EP1652788A3 (en) 2010-04-14
DE69607931T2 (en) 2000-08-17
BR9606748A (en) 1998-01-06
HK1023324A1 (en) 2000-09-08
EP0950617A2 (en) 1999-10-20
DE69607931D1 (en) 2000-05-31
SK283511B6 (en) 2003-08-05
JP2001527488A (en) 2001-12-25
EP0800479B1 (en) 2000-04-26
EP0950617B1 (en) 2007-05-02
ES2287993T3 (en) 2007-12-16
CZ294321B6 (en) 2004-11-10
EP0800479A1 (en) 1997-10-15
HUP9901156A3 (en) 2001-01-29
ATE192108T1 (en) 2000-05-15
MX9705184A (en) 1997-10-31
SK89897A3 (en) 1998-02-04
DE69637066D1 (en) 2007-06-14
GB9500428D0 (en) 1995-03-01
DE69637066T2 (en) 2008-01-10
ES2144727T3 (en) 2000-06-16
PT800479E (en) 2000-08-31
WO1996021603A1 (en) 1996-07-18
NO973196L (en) 1997-09-01
ATE361243T1 (en) 2007-05-15
DK0800479T3 (en) 2000-08-07
CA2209287A1 (en) 1996-07-18
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RU2158704C2 (en) 2000-11-10
HUP9901156A2 (en) 1999-08-30

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