CN108221385A - A kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108221385A CN108221385A CN201710221490.1A CN201710221490A CN108221385A CN 108221385 A CN108221385 A CN 108221385A CN 201710221490 A CN201710221490 A CN 201710221490A CN 108221385 A CN108221385 A CN 108221385A
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- Prior art keywords
- environment
- penetrating agent
- friendly type
- silkete penetrating
- water
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- -1 ester sodium salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/262—Sulfated compounds thiosulfates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent and its production methods.It is compounded by three kinds of surfactants and water, including 5 15% alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt, 40 60% alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO, 5 15% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 20 40% water.Together with alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt, alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO and aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether these three surfactant compounds, there is synergistic infiltration and peptizaiton, and the resistance to highly basic of these three substances.The environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent that the present invention is formed by above-mentioned three kinds of surfactants and water compounding, not only with good alkaline-resisting osmotic effect, also with good water solubility.It has quick wetability and permeance property in 15%~20% alkaline media, and moistening and permeance property are good;Still there are wettability and permeability in neutral medium.It is a kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent wherein without environmentally harmful substance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to auxiliary chemicals production technical fields, are related to a kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent and its production method.
Background technology
Mercerization is in order to which cotton fiber is made to generate the same durability gloss of silk, improves the dimensional stability of finished product,
The ability for absorbing dyestuff can be also improved simultaneously, and assigns soft fabric and plentiful feel.
In mercerization, using the higher caustic soda of concentration (15%-20%), in continuous mercerized cotton yarn technique, cotton fabric exists
Elapsed time generally only has 30-50 seconds in lye, therefore the permeability of mercerising liquid is particularly significant.And in the lye of this concentration
In, general bleeding agent can not use, it is necessary to which, using the bleeding agent dedicated for mercerization, therefore, silkete penetrating agent is often made
The assistant types special for one.During mercerising, due to the violent contraction of cotton fiber, the permeability of lye is very poor.It uses
After silkete penetrating agent, mercerization can be made rapid and uniform, the process time can be shortened, especially to the silk without concise fabric
Light, silkete penetrating agent show important especially.
Should mainly have following requirements as silkete penetrating agent:(1) it can be dissolved in mercerising liquid (high alkali liquid), and have excellent
Permeability and wetability, are substantially shorter wetting time.(2) resistance to highly basic, maintains a long-term stability in high alkali liquid, effect variation
It is small.(3) mercerising liquid is not made to colour and occur stink.
Traditional penetrating power of silkete penetrating agent containing phenol is strong, cheap, but has stink, and spent lye is made to colour or generate
Tar and be difficult to recycle, do not meet above-mentioned requirements, and make severe environmental pollution.No phenol mercerising infiltration is currently mainly used
Agent.
No phenol silkete penetrating agent is typically all mixture, and alkyl sulphur is generally used in currently used silkete penetrating agent formula
For the surfactants such as sour sodium (ABS), alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether (APEO) as main component, these substances are harmful to environment,
And there are foam it is big the shortcomings of.And the silkete penetrating agent without above-mentioned harmful substance, moistening and permeance property are bad mostly.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of moistening and permeance property it is good, to environment without
Harmful environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent, that is, environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent and its production method.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent, it is compounded by three kinds of surfactants and water, each component
And mass percent is as follows:Alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt 5-15%, alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO 40-60%, poly alkyl alcohol
Ethylene oxide ether 5-15%, water 20-40%..
Preferably, each component and mass percent are:Alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt 10% or so, alkyl phosphate polyoxy second
Alkene ether 50% or so, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 10% or so, water 30% or so.
Wherein, the alkylol is C10-12Natural alcohol;Alkyl in the phosphonate ester is C8;The fatty alcohol is
C8-10Natural fatty alcohol;The aggregate number of the alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO is in 3-5;The fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Aggregate number is in 6-7.
Specifically, the molecular formula of above-mentioned three kinds of substances is:
Alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt:ROSO3Na R=C10-12
Alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO ROPO2O(C2H4O)nH R=C8N=3-5
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether:RO(C2H4O)nH R=C8-10N=6-7
The production method of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent of the present invention:
First add water in reaction kettle, then, sequentially add alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt, alkyl phosphate polyoxy under stiring
Vinethene, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are warming up to 50-60 DEG C or so and are allowed to be uniformly dissolved, and stir 20-60 minutes, as product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent of the present invention, by alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt, alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO, fat
These three surfactants of amine polyoxyethylene ether and water compound, and the effect of each component is as follows in formula:
Alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt has excellent alkaline resistance properties, permeability and water solubility, can be in strong base solution
It functions.
Alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO has extraordinary permeability, good water solubility in strong base solution.
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether has good alkali resistance, permeability and dispersibility.
The present invention is by countless experiments and gropes to find:Alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt, alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO with
Aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether these three surfactant compounds together, have synergistic infiltration and peptizaiton, moreover,
The resistance to highly basic of these three substances.Therefore, the present invention is oozed by the environment-friendly type mercerising that above-mentioned three kinds of surfactants and water compounding form
Saturating agent, not only with good alkaline-resisting osmotic effect, also with good water solubility.Experiments have shown that
The silkete penetrating agent of the present invention has quick wetability and permeance property in 15%~20% alkaline media,
Moistening and permeance property are good;Still there are wettability and permeability in neutral medium.
In addition, the silkete penetrating agent of the present invention, is gathered using alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt, the alkyl phosphate of environmental sound
Ethylene oxide ether and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are as main component, wherein without environmentally harmful substance, therefore, it is a kind of green
The silkete penetrating agent of color environment-friendly type.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent of the present invention, it is compounded by three kinds of surfactants and water, each component and matter
It is as follows to measure percentage:Alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt 10%, alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO 50%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
10%, water 30%.
Wherein, alkylol is the natural alcohol of C10-12;Alkyl in phosphonate ester is C8;Fatty alcohol is the day of C8-10
Right fatty alcohol;The aggregate number of alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO is in 3-5;The aggregate number of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is in 6-7.
The production method of above-mentioned environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent:
First add water in reaction kettle, then, sequentially add alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt, alkyl phosphate polyoxy under stiring
Vinethene, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are warming up to 55 DEG C or so and are allowed to be uniformly dissolved, and stir 30 minutes, as product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent of the present invention, it is compounded by three kinds of surfactants and water, each component and matter
It is as follows to measure percentage:Alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt 15%, alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO 40%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
5%, water 40%.
Wherein, alkylol is the natural alcohol of C10-12;Alkyl in phosphonate ester is C8;Fatty alcohol is the day of C8-10
Right fatty alcohol;The aggregate number of alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO is in 3-5;The aggregate number of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is in 6-7.
The production method of above-mentioned environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent:
First add water in reaction kettle, then, sequentially add alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt, alkyl phosphate polyoxy under stiring
Vinethene, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are warming up to 60 DEG C or so and are allowed to be uniformly dissolved, and stir 20 minutes, as product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent of the present invention, it is compounded by three kinds of surfactants and water, each component and matter
It is as follows to measure percentage:Alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt 5%, alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO 60%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
15%, water 20%.
Wherein, alkylol is the natural alcohol of C10-12;Alkyl in phosphonate ester is C8;Fatty alcohol is the day of C8-10
Right fatty alcohol;The aggregate number of alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO is in 3-5;The aggregate number of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is in 6-7.
The production method of above-mentioned environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent:
First add water in reaction kettle, then, sequentially add alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt, alkyl phosphate polyoxy under stiring
Vinethene, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are warming up to 50 DEG C or so and are allowed to be uniformly dissolved, and stir 60 minutes, as product.
Application test example:
The environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent of above-described embodiment 1-3, product reach following physical and chemical index:
Application test shows that above-mentioned environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent is respectively provided with following characteristic:In 15%~20% alkaline media
With quick wetability and permeance property, still there are moistening and permeability in neutral medium
Application range:
Above-mentioned environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent, the silkete penetrating agent being mainly used as in the processing of cotton fiber mercerising, can improve mercerising
Effect shortens the mercerising time, and especially suitable for quick mercerising and fabric mercerization, this product also also serves as other highly basic media
Bleeding agent.
Application process:
Above-mentioned silkete penetrating agent is mainly used for the mercerizing process in cotton fiber processing, is moistened in 15~20% aqueous slkali
Osmotic effect is best, and general dosage is 3~7 g/l.
Permeate force test method:
The penetration test of above-mentioned silkete penetrating agent is measured according to the regulation of HG/T 2575, at 25 DEG C, 6.5g/L
Penetration of the sample in 20%NaOH solution it is suitable with the standard items of penetrating agent JFC 0.9g/L (distilled water), i.e. penetration
It is 100%.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent, which is characterized in that it is compounded by three kinds of surfactants and water, each component and
Mass percent is as follows:Alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt 5-15%, alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO 40-60%, fatty alcohol polyoxy
Vinethene 5-15%, water 20-40%.
2. environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each component and mass percent are:Alkyl
Alcohol sulfuric ester sodium salt 10%, alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO 50%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 10%, water 30%.
3. environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the alkylol is C10-12It is natural
Alcohol.
4. environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the alkyl in the phosphonate ester
For C8。
5. environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fatty alcohol is C8-10Natural grease
Fat alcohol.
6. environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the alkyl phosphate polyoxyethylene
The aggregate number of ether is in 3-5.
7. environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Aggregate number is in 6-7.
8. the production method of a kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent as described in claim 1-7 is any, which is characterized in that reacting
First add water in kettle, then, sequentially add alkylol sulfuric ester sodium salt, alkyl phosphoric acid ester APEO, fatty alcohol under stiring
Polyoxyethylene ether is warming up to 50-60 DEG C and is allowed to be uniformly dissolved, and stirs 20-60 minutes, as product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710221490.1A CN108221385A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710221490.1A CN108221385A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent and its production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108221385A true CN108221385A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62656540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710221490.1A Pending CN108221385A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of environment-friendly type silkete penetrating agent and its production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108221385A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113186725A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-30 | 江南大学 | Environment-friendly mercerizing penetrating agent for cotton fabrics and preparation method thereof |
| CN113529270A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-22 | 稳健医疗(武汉)有限公司 | Light and thin water-absorbing mercerized all-cotton non-woven fabric, preparation method and application thereof and disposable clothing |
| CN116856172A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-10-10 | 广东尚朴新材料有限公司 | An anti-pilling and anti-shrinking mercerized cotton knitted fabric and its preparation process |
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| CN113529270A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-22 | 稳健医疗(武汉)有限公司 | Light and thin water-absorbing mercerized all-cotton non-woven fabric, preparation method and application thereof and disposable clothing |
| CN116856172A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-10-10 | 广东尚朴新材料有限公司 | An anti-pilling and anti-shrinking mercerized cotton knitted fabric and its preparation process |
| CN116856172B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2024-04-09 | 广东尚朴新材料有限公司 | Anti-pilling anti-shrinkage mercerized cotton knitted fabric and preparation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |