CN108239315A - A kind of electric automobile charging pile cable halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of electric automobile charging pile cable halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108239315A CN108239315A CN201611226348.8A CN201611226348A CN108239315A CN 108239315 A CN108239315 A CN 108239315A CN 201611226348 A CN201611226348 A CN 201611226348A CN 108239315 A CN108239315 A CN 108239315A
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- halogen
- thermoplastic elastomer
- free type
- type thermoplastic
- cable material
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- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/448—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from other vinyl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/22—Halogen free composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/04—Thermoplastic elastomer
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material, the CABLE MATERIALS includes the following raw material component and parts by weight:20~40 parts by weight of elastomer resinoid;3~25 parts by weight of polypropylene;10~40 parts by weight of vistanex;10~25 parts by weight of compatilizer;20~40 parts by weight of halogen-free flame retardants;0.5~2.0 parts by weight of antioxidant;10 parts by weight of processing aid;5~20 parts by weight of lubricant.The halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material of the present invention.It is halogen-free and heavy metal element etc., environmental sound, and can repeat to recycle, flame retardant property is all good with mechanical performance, is suitable for electric automobile charging pile cable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of CABLE MATERIALS, more particularly to a kind of thermoplastic elastomer cable material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hydrogenated polystyrene-(ethylene butene random copolymer)-polystyrene triblock copolymer (SEBS) is a kind of property
The excellent thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) of energy has the property such as excellent weather-proof, anti-aging, heat-resisting, pressure-resistant compression deformation, recyclable recycling
Can, thus it is widely used in appliance cord, the fields such as automobile making, building.But inflammability restricts the extensive use of SEBS,
It therefore, can in the case of the less dosage of fire retardant using the mechanism of expandable flame retardant after the burning of New-type halide-free expansion type flame retardant
Reach excellent flame retardant property, while the mechanical performance and softness for keeping SEBS itself excellent.
Traditional PVC and brominated class flame-retardant electric wire and cable and electronic connector because occur carcinogenic substance dioxin and
A large amount of toxic dense smokes and corrosive gas are generated in combustion, this rescues the asphyxia for accelerating scene of fire personnel and increasing
Help the rescue difficulty of personnel;And the corrosive gas of release will make scene of fire and neighbouring electric appliance be corroded and reported
It is useless;In addition, halogenated flame retardant production, transport, storage, application, reject product removal process in there are toxicity accumulation and
Generate carcinogen.Everything causes market there is an urgent need to a kind of environmental protection, low-smoke, the non-corrosive gas of Halogen, can reach
The new material of UL-94V-0 fire-retardant ranks.
The energy and environmental issue have become world today's development distinct issues the most and influence China's sustainable development
Open up one of most important factor of strategy.In recent years, with the ring increasingly reduced and vehicle exhaust is brought of international energy resource
Border pollution problem displays, and the development of orthodox car receives obstruction, be instead then new-energy automobile development by
More and more attention are arrived.At present, new-energy automobile is paid high attention to by various countries, and the Chinese government gives helping energetically
It holds.The development environment of analysis and research China's new-energy automobile there is highly important reality to anticipate the development of new-energy automobile
Justice.
Meanwhile global environmental consciousness increases in recent years, the limitation that wires and cables industry uses halogen containing material is increasingly
Strictly, European Union formulated in 2002《About being forbidden to use certain Hazardous Substances Directives in electronic and electrical equipment》(ROHS).
At the beginning of 2004, the Ministry of Information industry formulates in China simultaneously《Electronics and IT products prevention and cure of pollution management method》.All define
Electronic product into China must not contain the harmful substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, Cr VI, polybrominated biphenyls, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, therefore
Non-halogen flame-retardant cable of the research and development without above six kinds of harmful substances makes great sense, currently on the market new-energy automobile industry
And consumer electrical product dosage is continuously increased, the development for elastomer class CABLE MATERIALS provides very big space.
There is Chinese patent using the public technology patent that elastomer prepares non-halogen flame-retardant cable at present
200610115439.4 disclose non-halogen flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer mixture manufacturing method and electric wire, contain (A)
40~80 parts by weight of rubber, 60~20 parts by weight of (B) crystalline polyolefin resin, (C) relative to (A) and (B) total 100
Parts by weight are the metal hydroxides of 40~250 parts by weight, and the rubber has carried out crosslinked with silicane.Non-halogen fire retardant heat
The shortcomings that thermoplastic elastic mixture, is:1. in order to keep the mixture than relatively low hardness, inorganic hydroxide in mixture
Object fire retardant additive amount is not high, but flame retardant property is bad, it is impossible to be used in has the electric wire that high fire-retardance requires.2. in order to improve this
The mechanical performance of mixture, the mixture have carried out crosslinked with silicane, can not repeat to recycle, once material scrap, it will be dirty
Contaminate environment.
Invention content
The defects of it is an object of the invention to overcome the prior art, provides a kind of halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material,
For overcoming, CABLE MATERIALS is not environmentally and not recoverable, and flame retardant property and mechanical performance are not suitable in the prior art
The defects of electric automobile charging pile.
In order to realize object above and other purposes, the application is obtained by including following technical solution.
The invention discloses a kind of halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material, the CABLE MATERIALS include the following raw material component and
Parts by weight:
Preferably, the elastomer resinoid is styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (abbreviation SEBS).
It is risen it is further preferred that the elastomer resinoid is the SEBS resins of 2315 models of Italian eni or section of the U.S.
The SEBS resins of G1651 models.
Preferably, the polypropylene is homopolymerization type polypropylene.
Preferably, for ethylene and in propylene, butylene, hexene or octene, arbitrary two kinds of substances pass through the vistanex
Resin made from copolymerization.Such as ethylene and butylene and octene copolymer resin.Preferably, the vistanex is selected from TAFMER
In 5062 resins in DF810 resins, Exact series in series, the DF640 resins in TAFMER series and AFMER series
DF810, Exact series in 5062 resins and TAFMER series in DF640 resins in it is one or more.
Preferably, the compatilizer is ethylene-octene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer
It is one or more in object grafted maleic anhydride copolymer, SEBS grafted maleic anhydride copolymers.It is highly preferred that the compatilizer
Melt index under 190 DEG C × 2.16kg is 1~10g/10min.Preferably, the grafting rate in the compatilizer for 1.2~
1.5%.
Preferably, the halogen-free flame retardants is phosphor nitrogen combustion inhibitor, with the total weight of phosphor nitrogen combustion inhibitor, the mass fraction of phosphorus
It is 5~15%, the mass fraction of nitrogen is 20~40%.Preferably, the average grain diameter of the fire retardant is 10 μm.It is hindered in the application
Combustion agent is expansibility flame-proof agent, has good flame retardant effect.It is highly preferred that the phosphor nitrogen combustion inhibitor is selected from:Victory Lovell in Hangzhou thinks
The phosphor nitrogen combustion inhibitor PNA200 of chemical industry, Jiangsu think the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) halogen-free flame retardants SIFR-1 of this big Chemical Co., Ltd..
Preferably, weight hundred of the antioxidant for the combination, wherein antioxidant 1010 of antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168
Divide than being 40~60%.The antioxidant 1010 is four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol esters,
The irgasfos 168 is three (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls) phosphite esters.
Add preferably, the processing aid is selected from stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, polyethylene wax, paraffin, silicone
One or more combination in work auxiliary agent, silane coupling agent.Preferably, the processing aid is calcium stearate, polyethylene wax, silicon
The combination of alkane coupling agent, it is highly preferred that the model of silane coupling agent is one or more in silane KH173 and KH172.
Preferably, the lubricant is one or more in aromatic oil, naphthenic oil, paraffin oil.Preferably white oil is with having
The combination of machine silicone oil.It is highly preferred that it is 15~22 (cSt) that the white oil, which has 40 DEG C of kinematic viscosity, flash-point is 200 DEG C or more,
Proportion is 0.8283g/cm3.It is highly preferred that the range of viscosities of the organic silicone oil is 45~50 (cSt), density 0.963 melts
Point is -50 DEG C, and refractive index is 1.403~1.406,300 DEG C of flash-point.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) TPE cable material described above, including
Following steps:
By elastomer resinoid, polypropylene, vistanex, compatilizer, halogen-free type fire retardant, antioxidant, processing aid
It adds in mixing machine and is mixed with lubricant;Double screw extruder extruding pelletization is fed after mixing, pellet enters back into hot air drying
Up to the halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) TPE cable material after being dried in dry machine.
Preferably, double screw extruder temperature is:120~130 DEG C of feeding section, 175~185 DEG C of melt zone, melt conveying
180~190 DEG C of section, 190~210 DEG C of mixing section, 185~195 DEG C of homogenizing zone, 185~195 DEG C of head metering section.
The halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material of the present invention.It is halogen-free and heavy metal element etc., environmental sound, and
And can repeat to recycle, flame retardant property is all good with mechanical performance, is suitable for electric automobile charging pile cable.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained, it should be appreciated that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.
Examples 1 to 6 discloses a kind of preparation method of halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material, by weight will be elastic
20~40 parts by weight of body resinoid;3~25 parts by weight of polypropylene;10~40 parts by weight of vistanex;10~25 weight of compatilizer
Measure part;20~40 parts by weight of halogen-free type fire retardant;0.5~2.0 parts by weight of antioxidant;2~10 parts by weight of processing aid;Lubricant
5~20 parts by weight are mixed in high-speed mixer;Mixing 3~after five minutes forced feed in double screw extruder extrusion make
Grain, pellet, which is entered back into air drier, is dried the rear halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) TPE cable material to obtain the final product.
Wherein, the SEBS resins in embodiment 1 to 3 are Italian eni 2315, and the SEBS resins in embodiment 4 to 6 are
The G1651 that section of the U.S. rises.
Wherein, the polypropylene in embodiment 1-6 is homopolymerization type polypropylene
Wherein, the vistanex in embodiment 1 to 2 is in the DF810 resins in TAFMER series and Exact series
5062 resins, it is 50 to match:50;Vistanex in embodiment 3 is DF640 resins and DF810 in TAFMER series, is matched
Than being 80:20;The vistanex of embodiment 4 is 5062 resins in Exact series;Vistanex is in embodiment 5-6
DF640 resins in TAFMER series.
Wherein, the compatilizer in embodiment 1 to 2 be ethylene-octene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride copolymer, embodiment 3
Compatilizer into 4 is ethylene-propylene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride copolymer, and the compatilizer in embodiment 5 to 6 connects for SEBS
Branch copolymer-maleic anhydride.In Examples 1 to 6, melt index of the compatilizer under 190 DEG C × 2.16kg is 1~10g/
10min.Grafting rate in the compatilizer is 1.2~1.5%.
Wherein, the halogen-free expansion fire retardant in embodiment 1 to 6 is with the total weight of phosphor nitrogen combustion inhibitor, the quality of phosphorus
Score is 5~15%, and the mass fraction of nitrogen is 20~40%, and the average grain diameter of the fire retardant is 10 μm.
Wherein, the antioxidant in embodiment 1 to 2 is the weight of antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168, wherein antioxidant 1010
Percentage is 40%, and the weight percent of irgasfos 168 is 60%.Antioxidant in embodiment 3 to 4 for antioxidant 1010 and resists
The weight percent of oxygen agent 168, wherein antioxidant 1010 is 50%, and the weight percent of irgasfos 168 is 50%.Embodiment 5
Antioxidant into 6 is antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168, and the wherein weight percent of antioxidant 1010 is 60%, antioxidant
168 weight percent is 40%.
Wherein, the processing aid in embodiment 1 to 3 is calcium stearate, polyethylene wax.Mixed proportion 1:1.In embodiment 4
Processing aid for calcium stearate, polyethylene wax and silane coupling agent, mixed proportion 1:1:1.Processing in embodiment 5 to 6 helps
Agent be magnesium stearate and silane coupling agent, mixed proportion 1:1.
Wherein, the lubricant in embodiment 1-3 is paraffin oil, and the lubricant in embodiment 4-5 is naphthenic oil.Embodiment 6
In lubricant for white oil and organic silicone oil, the weight percent of organic silicone oil is 20%.Wherein, used white oil has 40
DEG C kinematic viscosity is 15-22 (cSt), and flash-point is 210 DEG C, proportion 0.8283g/cm3.The range of viscosities of the organic silicone oil is
45~50 (cSt), density 0.963, fusing point are -50 DEG C, and refractive index is 1.403~1.406,300 DEG C of flash-point.
Double screw extruder temperature setting is during described material production:120~130 DEG C of feeding section, melt zone 175~
185 DEG C, 180-190 DEG C of melt conveying zone, 190~210 DEG C of mixing section, 185~195 DEG C of homogenizing zone, head metering section 185~
195℃。
Embodiment 4 is detected, each performance value obtained is as shown in table 1.
The performance test results of CABLE MATERIALS obtained in 1 Examples 1 to 6 of table
From data in table 1:Halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material obtained is halogen-free in the embodiment of the present invention
And heavy metal element etc., environmental sound, and can repeat to recycle, flame retardant property is all good with mechanical performance, is suitble to use
In electric automobile charging pile cable.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the present invention in any form with substantial limitation,
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of the method for the present invention is not departed from, can also make
Several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.All those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when made using disclosed above technology contents it is a little more
Dynamic, modification and the equivalent variations developed, are the equivalent embodiment of the present invention;Meanwhile all substantial technologicals pair according to the present invention
The variation, modification and evolution of any equivalent variations that above-described embodiment is made still fall within the range of technical scheme of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material, which is characterized in that the CABLE MATERIALS is including the following raw material component and again
Measure part:
2. halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastomer resinoid is benzene
Ethylene-vinyl-butylene-styrene block copolymer.
3. halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vistanex is ethylene
With two kinds of substances arbitrary in propylene, butylene, hexene or octene through resin made from copolymerization.
4. halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compatilizer for ethylene-
Octene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride copolymer, SEBS grafted maleics
It is one or more in anhydride copolymer.
5. halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the halogen-free flame retardants is phosphorus nitrogen
Fire retardant, with the total weight of phosphor nitrogen combustion inhibitor, the mass fraction of phosphorus is 5~15%, and the mass fraction of nitrogen is 20~40%.
6. halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the antioxidant is antioxidant
1010 and the combination of irgasfos 168, the wherein weight percent of antioxidant 1010 is 40~60%.
7. halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing aid is selected from tristearin
One or more combination in acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, polyethylene wax, paraffin, silicone processing aid, silane coupling agent.
8. halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lubricant for aromatic oil,
It is one or more in naphthenic oil, paraffin oil.
9. a kind of preparation method of the halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material as described in any one of claim 1~8, including such as
Lower step:By elastomer resinoid, polypropylene, vistanex, compatilizer, halogen-free type fire retardant, antioxidant, processing aid and
Lubricant is added in mixing machine and is mixed;Double screw extruder extruding pelletization is fed after mixing, pellet enters back into heated-air drying
Up to the halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) TPE cable material after being dried in machine.
10. halogen-free type thermoplastic elastomer cable material is used as electric automobile charging pile cable as described in any one of claim 1~8
On purposes.
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| CN109181122A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 中广核高新核材科技(苏州)有限公司 | Interior high voltage cable cross-linked elastomer CABLE MATERIALS, cable and preparation method thereof |
| CN109851976A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-06-07 | 江西博硕电子有限公司 | A kind of halogen-free modified TPE flame retardant cable material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110527237A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-03 | 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 | A kind of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer protective cover material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110527236A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-03 | 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 | A kind of Halogen thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) Insulation Material and preparation method thereof |
| CN113549270A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-26 | 重庆科聚孚新材料有限责任公司 | A high-efficiency halogen-free flame retardant material for high-toughness and weather-resistant cables |
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| CN109851976B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-10-12 | 江西博硕电子有限公司 | Halogen-free modified TPE flame-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof |
| CN113549270A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-26 | 重庆科聚孚新材料有限责任公司 | A high-efficiency halogen-free flame retardant material for high-toughness and weather-resistant cables |
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