CN108321663A - A kind of continuous terahertz emission source of wideband and corresponding exciting method - Google Patents

A kind of continuous terahertz emission source of wideband and corresponding exciting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108321663A
CN108321663A CN201810143058.XA CN201810143058A CN108321663A CN 108321663 A CN108321663 A CN 108321663A CN 201810143058 A CN201810143058 A CN 201810143058A CN 108321663 A CN108321663 A CN 108321663A
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crystal
reflector
excitation
continuous
thz wave
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CN108321663B (en
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于川
刘洪云
于文学
杨小誉
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CHENGDU QINGDA HUAKE CERAMIC MATERIAL Co Ltd
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CHENGDU QINGDA HUAKE CERAMIC MATERIAL Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S1/00Masers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range
    • H01S1/02Masers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range solid

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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to THz wave field, especially a kind of continuous terahertz emission source of wideband comprising:Excite body;Reflector, the reflector are arranged in the excitation body side;Crystal, the crystal are arranged in the side opposite with the reflector of the excitation body, and the cooperation of the excitation body, reflector and crystal meets:After so that it is started excitation body energy supply, finally within the scope of 30u 1000u the and waveform continuously THz wave without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal, the goal of the invention of the present invention be to provide it is a kind of can generate the terahertz emission source of the continuous 30u 1000u THz waves of wideband, and disclose the corresponding method for generating the THz wave.

Description

A kind of continuous terahertz emission source of wideband and corresponding exciting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to THz wave field, especially a kind of continuous terahertz emission source of wideband.
Background technology
THz waves (THz wave) or be the just quilt from middle and later periods the last century 80's for THz rays (Terahertz ray) Definite designation, scientists are referred to as far ir ray before this.
THz wave refers to electromagnetic wave of the frequency in 0.1THz to 10THz ranges, and wavelength is situated between in 0.03mm to 3mm ranges Between infrared ray wave band and millimeter wave.
From radiation wavelength, size belongs to transition region of the electronics to photonic propulsion, is between electronics and photon Transition region of the macroscopic classical theories to Bcs Theory.
It is highly developed to the infrared technique and microwave technology of terahertz emission wave band both sides, but Terahertz Technology is also Very not perfect, studying carefully its cause is handled with optical theory because wave band is neither entirely appropriate thus, is also not exclusively suitble to use microwave Theory is studied, and the wave-length coverage of 0.03mm to 3mm, and just at present, range is too big, and in THz wave field In, there is no the wavelength for which range clearly distinguished in this wave-length coverage to have special effect.
In view of the certain diseases of human body and THz wave close association, it has been found that wavelength is completely in 30u-1000u models (in different moments, such THz wave has the continuous THz wave of wideband in enclosing in different wave length section at different temperatures The wave state of different characteristics, and these wave states are completely in 30u-1000u this larger range, are defined with this described " wide Frequently ", and these waves are continuous, defined " continuous " with this), medically have a great using effect, but regret It is not find the method stablized and generate this continuous THz wave of wideband.
The mode of traditional generation THz wave has two classes, first, radiation source is electronically generated, electronics method When generation radiation source frequency is more than 1T, output power and working efficiency drastically decline, the lost of life, and new structure is also hampered by micro- The processing technology limit;Second is that optically generate radiation source, though optical means generates radiation source, that spectral range can be obtained is wider Terahertz emission, but bulky expensive, consumption is greatly, using limited.
There is technological deficiency at present in both modes, also can not Simultaneous Stabilization generate we needed for 30u-1000u (" simultaneously " word here, that is, be interpreted as continuous THz wave within the scope of this:The not single wave beam generated, from The continuous one section of wave without fracture of 30u-1000u, has multiple wave crests, trough).
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, goal of the invention of the invention is to provide one kind can to generate wideband continuous The terahertz emission source of 30u-1000u THz waves.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of continuous terahertz emission source of wideband comprising:
Excite body;
Reflector, the reflector are arranged in the excitation body side;
Crystal, the crystal are arranged in the side opposite with the reflector of the excitation body, the excitation body, reflection The cooperation of body and crystal meets:After so that it is started excitation body energy supply, finally 30u- is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal The continuous THz wave without fracture of within the scope of 1000u and waveform.
By making its startup produce electricl energy excitation body energy supply, thermal energy, luminous energy or THz wave or these four energy (the excitation body is configured as arbitrary combination:It is produced electricl energy after being excited, thermal energy, luminous energy or THz wave or these four energy The arbitrary combination of amount, when produce electricl energy simultaneously, thermal energy, luminous energy and when THz wave, effect is best, but only produces electricl energy, heat Can, luminous energy and THz wave one of those, two or three, be all feasible) and the crystal have an effect and generate terahertz Hereby wave (excitation of first step Terahertz), the part THz wave that the excitation of first step Terahertz generates are exported towards radiation source outside, Crystal is towards transport portion THz wave in radiation source simultaneously, and combines the energy for exciting body itself to send out, anti-by reflector It penetrates final and touches the crystal, have an effect and generate Terahertz excitation (excitation of second step Terahertz), the first and second step is too Hertz excitation, which combines, (still has THz wave and energy back flowing, meeting is again by reflector in the excitation of second step Terahertz Reflection, theoretically for the first step and second step Terahertz excitation be a unlimited number of process), finally from the outer surface of crystal Output wavelength is in the THz wave within the scope of 30u-1000u, it is most important that, the continuous nothing of THz wave waveform of final output Fracture;
Effect such as Fig. 1 is a kind of wave spectrogram of material under three kinds of different excitation temperatures of excitation body, wherein there are three types of Wave state, and the main distinction for generating these three wave states is, excites the excitation temperature of body different, actually corresponds to concrete operations, It is exactly with the excited state (such as low- medium- high level) of different operation gear control excitation bodies, in any case, the wave generated Be that wave state is different, but be necessarily in 30u-1000u continuous THz waves within the scope of this, i.e., it is a piece of from 30u to 1000u Wave can be seen that in Fig. 1, rather than single frequency band wave beam.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crystal is configured as:Coordinate with the excitation body and above-mentioned reflector After use, finally within the scope of 30u-1000u the and waveform continuously terahertz without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal Hereby wave achievees the effect that " within the scope of 30u-1000u and waveform continuously the THz wave without fracture ", the excitation body, reflection The coordinated scheme of body and crystal is critically important, while crystal structure also plays very crucial effect wherein.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crystal includes electron crystal and the photon combined with electron crystal crystalline substance Body.
Electron crystal, i.e. electronics serve as the ionic crystals of anion, and photonic crystal refers to the people for having photon band gap characteristic Periodic dielectric structures are made, by electron crystal and photonic crystal combination, obtaining the mixed crystal, passing through above-mentioned excitation The coordinated scheme of body, reflector and crystal coordinates, and then carries out excitation process, can obtain 30u-1000u needed for us this Continuous THz wave in a range (under different moments, different temperature condition, which has a different wave states, and this A little wave states be in 30u-1000u this larger range, with this define described in " wideband ", and these waves are continuous, with Described in this definition " continuous ", as can be seen from Figure 1 the continuity of waveform, Fig. 1 are a kind of materials, in three kinds of differences of excitation body Wave spectrogram under state, wherein there are three types of wave states, and the main distinction for generating these three wave states is, excites the excitation temperature of body Difference actually corresponds to concrete operations, is exactly the excited state with different operation gear control excitation bodies).
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electron crystal and photonic crystal are combined by way of doping.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crystal is configured as:Coordinate with the excitation body and above-mentioned reflector After use, finally within the scope of 30u-100u the and waveform continuously Terahertz without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal Wave.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crystal is configured as:Coordinate with the excitation body and above-mentioned reflector After use, finally within the scope of 100u-200u the and waveform continuously terahertz without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal Hereby wave.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crystal is configured as:Coordinate with the excitation body and above-mentioned reflector After use, finally within the scope of 200u-300u the and waveform continuously terahertz without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal Hereby wave.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the excitation body includes carbon fiber and the graphene with carbon fibers, is somebody's turn to do Scheme can reach it is above-mentioned " so that its startup is produced electricl energy excitation body energy supply, thermal energy, luminous energy or THz wave or this four The technique effect of the arbitrary combination of kind energy ".
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reflector is metal film, in above-mentioned excitation body, reflector and crystal In coordinated scheme, preferable reflecting effect can be played.
Disclosed herein as well is a kind of continuous THz wave exciting methods of wideband comprising step:
In excitation body both sides setting crystal and reflector, the cooperation of the excitation body, reflector and crystal is made to meet:To swashing After hair body energy supply makes it start, finally it is within the scope of 30u-1000u from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal and waveform is continuous THz wave without fracture;
Its startup is made to excitation body energy supply.
By making its startup produce electricl energy excitation body energy supply, thermal energy, luminous energy or THz wave or these four energy (the excitation body is configured as arbitrary combination:It is produced electricl energy after being excited, thermal energy, luminous energy or THz wave or these four energy The arbitrary combination of amount, when produce electricl energy simultaneously, thermal energy, luminous energy and when THz wave, effect is best, but only produces electricl energy, heat Can, luminous energy and THz wave one of those, two or three, be all feasible) and the crystal have an effect and generate terahertz Hereby wave (excitation of first step Terahertz), the part THz wave that the excitation of first step Terahertz generates are exported towards radiation source outside, Crystal is towards transport portion THz wave in radiation source simultaneously, and combines the energy for exciting body itself to send out, anti-by reflector It penetrates final and touches the crystal, have an effect and generate Terahertz excitation (excitation of second step Terahertz), the first and second step is too Hertz excitation, which combines, (still has THz wave and energy back flowing, meeting is again by reflector in the excitation of second step Terahertz Reflection, theoretically for the first step and second step Terahertz excitation be a unlimited number of process), finally from the outer surface of crystal Output wavelength is in the THz wave within the scope of 30u-1000u, it is most important that, the continuous nothing of THz wave waveform of final output Fracture.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
By making its startup produce electricl energy excitation body energy supply, thermal energy, luminous energy or THz wave or these four energy (the excitation body is configured as arbitrary combination:It is produced electricl energy after being excited, thermal energy, luminous energy or THz wave or these four energy The arbitrary combination of amount, when produce electricl energy simultaneously, thermal energy, luminous energy and when THz wave, effect is best, but only produces electricl energy, heat Can, luminous energy and THz wave one of those, two or three, be all feasible) and the crystal have an effect and generate terahertz Hereby wave (excitation of first step Terahertz), the part THz wave that the excitation of first step Terahertz generates are exported towards radiation source outside, Crystal is towards transport portion THz wave in radiation source simultaneously, and combines the energy for exciting body itself to send out, anti-by reflector It penetrates final and touches the crystal (reflector has reflex, can reflect luminous energy, electric energy, thermal energy or THz wave etc.), It has an effect and generates Terahertz excitation (excitation of second step Terahertz), the Terahertz excitation of the first and second step combines (second step terahertz Hereby excite in still have THz wave and energy back flowing, can be reflected again by reflector, theoretically for the first step and The excitation of second step Terahertz is a unlimited number of process), finally 30u-1000u models are in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal Enclose interior THz wave, it is most important that, the THz wave waveform of final output is continuously without fracture.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the THz wave wave spectrogram of a kind of crystal under different excitation temperatures in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural blast schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the excitation body of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the reflector of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the excitation body of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
It is marked in figure:1- crystal, 2- excitation bodies, 3- reflectors, 4- conducting copper belts, 5- insulating substrates, 6- excitation bands, 7- are convex It rises, 8- heat insulation layers.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood It is only limitted to embodiment below for the range of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention, the technology that all invention contents based on the present invention are realized is equal Belong to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 2-5, present embodiment discloses a kind of continuous terahertz emission sources of wideband comprising:
Excite body 2;
Reflector 3, the reflector 3 are arranged in 2 side of excitation body, the present embodiment, and the reflector 3 is metal Film (reflector 3 has reflex, is not limited only to reflection luminous energy, can also reflect electric energy, thermal energy or THz wave etc.), and it is anti- It penetrates face and is configured as that multiple raised 7 (the vertical view profile of single protrusion 7 is rectangle, and such as Fig. 5, Fig. 5 are to overlook (towards excitation body 2) Figure), described raised 7 are arranged in the form of rectangular array;
Crystal 1, the crystal are arranged in the side (position combine after opposite with the reflector 3 of the excitation body 2 Relationship such as Fig. 1, for the form of superposition, Fig. 2 is the explosive view of side view, is for expression excitation body 2, reflector 3 and crystal Platy structure), the cooperation of the excitation body 2, reflector 3 and crystal 1 meets:To excitation body 2 energy supply make its start after, finally from The outer surface output wavelength of crystal is within the scope of 30u-1000u the and waveform continuously (crystal 1 of the THz wave without fracture It is also arranged to:After being used cooperatively with the excitation body 2 and above-mentioned reflector 3, finally from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal The continuous THz wave without fracture of within the scope of 30u-1000u and waveform), in the present embodiment, specifically, the crystal 1 Photonic crystal including electron crystal and with electron crystal combination, and the side that the electron crystal and photonic crystal pass through doping Formula is combined.
In the present embodiment, the crystal is configured as:After being used cooperatively with the excitation body 2 and above-mentioned reflector 3, most Eventually within the scope of 30u-50u the and waveform continuously THz wave without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal.
About the structure of the excitation body 2, specifically, such as Fig. 4, the excitation body 2 includes:
Insulating substrate 5;
Conducting copper belt 4, the conducting copper belt 4 are arranged in the both sides (Fig. 4 is vertical view) at 5 top of insulating substrate;
Excitation band 6, the excitation band 6 include carbon fiber and (correspond to " institute above-mentioned with the graphene of carbon fibers It includes carbon fiber and the graphene with carbon fibers to state excitation body ", excitation band 6 belongs to the part in excitation body 2), swash 6 both ends of hair band be separately connected 5 both sides of insulating substrate conducting copper belt 4 (multiple excitation bands 6 be arranged side by side and be spaced from each other, it is described After crystal coordinates with excitation body 2, the surface of crystal and the fitting of 6 surface of excitation band), the lower section of insulating substrate 5 or side setting Have a power interface, power interface can external power supply, be actuated for energizing for excitation body 2.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of continuous THz wave exciting method of wideband comprising step:
A, in 2 both sides of excitation body setting crystal and reflector 3, keep the cooperation of the excitation body 2, reflector 3 and crystal full Foot:To excitation body 2 energy supply make its start after, finally from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal be in it is within the scope of 30u-1000u and Waveform continuously the THz wave without fracture (crystal 1 include electron crystal and with electron crystal combination photonic crystal, and The electron crystal and photonic crystal are combined by way of doping, and the excitation body includes carbon fiber and and carbon fiber Tie up combination graphene), this method design structure, that is, the present embodiment in terahertz emission source structure above-mentioned, to Terahertz spoke The restriction for penetrating source structure is suitable for this method;
B, excitation body 2 is energized by power supply, makes its startup, excites crystal 1.
Embodiment 2
Such as Fig. 6,7, difference lies in the conducting copper belt 4 is arranged in 5 top of insulating substrate for the present embodiment and embodiment 1 Surrounding, " well " word structure arrangement is presented in multiple excitation bands 6, and both ends are both connected in conducting copper belt 4, secondly, the present embodiment In, the excitation band 6 is that other do not include or all the heating of the graphene including carbon fiber and with carbon fibers does not fill It sets, such as resistance wire, laser, plasma or photoelectricity irradiation unit, " is produced electricl energy after being excited, thermal energy, luminous energy as long as meeting Or the arbitrary combination of THz wave or these four energy " condition;Moreover, the reflector is Nonmetallic reflective body, than Belong to Nonmetallic reflective body if mirror.
In the present embodiment, the crystal is configured as:After being used cooperatively with the excitation body 2 and above-mentioned reflector 3, most Eventually within the scope of 50u-100u the and waveform continuously THz wave without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal.
Further include heat insulation layer 8 meanwhile in the present embodiment, opposite with crystal 1 side on reflector 3 is set, is passed through Principle of reflection prevents partial heat energy to the loss outside radiation source, before also talk about, reflector 3 also can reflective portion thermal energy, And the thermal energy of thermal energy and reflector 3 effect of this part, they are all a kind of waves, the wave of the thermal energy only acted on heat insulation layer 8 Section is different, after heat insulation layer 8 is added, prevents the effect of heat energy loss more preferable, the heat energy wave band of adaptation is wider, the utilization to energy Rate higher.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the crystal is configured as:After being used cooperatively with the excitation body 2 and above-mentioned reflector 3, most Eventually within the scope of 100u-150u the and waveform continuously THz wave without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, the crystal is configured as:After being used cooperatively with the excitation body 2 and above-mentioned reflector 3, most Eventually within the scope of 150u-200u the and waveform continuously THz wave without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, the crystal is configured as:After being used cooperatively with the excitation body 2 and above-mentioned reflector 3, most Eventually within the scope of 200u-250u the and waveform continuously THz wave without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal.
Embodiment 6
In the present embodiment, the crystal is configured as:After being used cooperatively with the excitation body 2 and above-mentioned reflector 3, most Eventually within the scope of 250u-300u the and waveform continuously THz wave without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal.
Embodiment 6
In the present embodiment, the crystal is configured as:After being used cooperatively with the excitation body 2 and above-mentioned reflector 3, most Eventually within the scope of 300u-1000u the and waveform continuously THz wave without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal.
Embodiment 7
In the present embodiment, the crystal is configured as:After being used cooperatively with the excitation body 2 and above-mentioned reflector 3, most Eventually within the scope of 300u-650u the and waveform continuously THz wave without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal.
Embodiment 8
In the present embodiment, the crystal is configured as:After being used cooperatively with the excitation body 2 and above-mentioned reflector 3, most Eventually within the scope of 650u-1000u the and waveform continuously THz wave without fracture is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of continuous terahertz emission source of wideband, which is characterized in that including:
Excite body;
Reflector, the reflector are arranged in the excitation body side;
Crystal, the crystal be arranged it is described excitation body the side opposite with the reflector, the excitation body, reflector and The cooperation of crystal meets:After so that it is started excitation body energy supply, finally 30u-1000u is in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal The continuous THz wave without fracture of in range and waveform.
2. the continuous terahertz emission source of wideband according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crystal is configured as:With After the excitation body and above-mentioned reflector are used cooperatively, finally 30u-1000u models are in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal The continuous THz wave without fracture of in enclosing and waveform.
3. the continuous terahertz emission source of wideband according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the crystal includes electronics Crystal and the photonic crystal combined with electron crystal.
4. the continuous terahertz emission source of wideband according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electron crystal and photon are brilliant Body is combined by way of doping.
5. the continuous terahertz emission source of wideband according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the crystal is configured as:With After the excitation body and above-mentioned reflector are used cooperatively, finally 30u-100u ranges are in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal The continuous THz wave without fracture of interior and waveform.
6. the continuous terahertz emission source of wideband according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the crystal is configured as:With After the excitation body and above-mentioned reflector are used cooperatively, finally 100u-200u models are in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal The continuous THz wave without fracture of in enclosing and waveform.
7. the continuous terahertz emission source of wideband according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the crystal is configured as:With After the excitation body and above-mentioned reflector are used cooperatively, finally 200u-300u models are in from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal The continuous THz wave without fracture of in enclosing and waveform.
8. the continuous terahertz emission source of wideband according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the excitation body includes carbon fiber And the graphene with carbon fibers.
9. the continuous terahertz emission source of wideband according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reflector is metal film.
10. a kind of continuous THz wave exciting method of wideband, which is characterized in that including step:
In excitation body both sides setting crystal and reflector, the cooperation of the excitation body, reflector and crystal is made to meet:To exciting body After energy supply makes it start, within the scope of 30u-1000u and waveform finally is in continuously without disconnected from the outer surface output wavelength of crystal The THz wave split;
Its startup is made to excitation body energy supply.
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CN109663217A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-23 浙江万旭太赫兹技术有限公司 A kind of intelligence Terahertz moxibustion head and preparation method thereof

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CN204866599U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 南京爱丁堡环保科技有限公司 Photic many spectral imaging's of initiative excitation formula sorting facilities
CN106099624A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-09 首都师范大学 Laser excitation air plasma produces the system and method for high intensity THz wave
CN106099624B (en) * 2016-08-11 2018-08-10 首都师范大学 The system and method that laser excitation air plasma generates high intensity THz wave
CN106451035B (en) * 2016-10-10 2018-10-30 华北水利水电大学 A kind of terahertz radiation source of stokes light enhancing
CN206348267U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-07-21 首都师范大学 The system that laser excitation air plasma produces high intensity THz wave
CN106841113A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-13 北京环境特性研究所 A kind of method and apparatus of Terahertz frequency range synchro measure material wave transparent reflection characteristic
CN106707412A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-05-24 青岛大学 Photonic crystal waveguide coupler for two-dimensional silicon-based terahertz frequency domain
CN107015309A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-04 重庆邮电大学 A kind of low-loss broadband THz wave gradual change photon crystal filter
CN107611755A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-19 首都师范大学 The system and method that the adjustable double plasma of spacing produces high intensity THz wave

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CN109663217A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-23 浙江万旭太赫兹技术有限公司 A kind of intelligence Terahertz moxibustion head and preparation method thereof

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