CN108398554B - A kind of anti-torch-IgM type antibody spectrum chip and preparation method thereof and TORCH detection kit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological detection, and discloses an anti-TORCH-IgM antibody spectrum chip and a preparation method thereof, and a TORCH detection kit and a detection method. The anti-TORCH-IgM antibody spectrum chip not only can simultaneously quantitatively detect the infection of various related pathogenic microorganisms of TORCH, but also has better stability and longer service cycle by optimizing the coating liquid, the coating conditions and the sealing stabilizer of the chip. The kit for detecting the TORCH can effectively reduce the usage amount of the related antigen, reduce the antigen cost, simultaneously ensure that the stability period is longer, the service cycle is longer, reduce the transportation cost and improve the convenience of storage and transportation. The method for detecting TORCH can simultaneously and quantitatively detect the infection of various related pathogenic microorganisms of TORCH, and has high sensitivity and good specificity.

Description

A kind of anti-torch-IgM type antibody spectrum chip and preparation method thereof and TORCH detection Reagent test kit

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological detection, and in particular relates to an anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip, a preparation method thereof, and a TORCH detection kit.

Background technique

TORCH is a pathogen that causes perinatal malformations caused by congenital intrauterine infection and perinatal infection. It is the abbreviation of the English name of a group of pathogenic microorganisms, among which T (Toxoplasma) is Toxoplasma gondii, O (Others) is other pathogenic microorganisms, Such as Treponema pallidum, herpes zoster virus, parvovirus B19, Coxsackie virus, etc., R (Rubella.Virus) is rubella virus, C (Cytomegalo.Virus) is cytomegalovirus, H (Herpes.Virus) is herpes simplex Type I/II. TORCH infection is one of the important factors that seriously endanger the health of newborns. It is called TORCH syndrome in perinatal medicine, and its infection is distributed worldwide. In the Chinese population, TORCH infection is widespread. Pregnant women have no obvious clinical symptoms after TORCH infection during pregnancy. However, after fetal infection, it may cause developmental defects and functions of the liver, kidney, heart, brain and other organs of the fetus or newborn. Obstacles, may cause embryo/fetal abortion, premature birth, intrauterine growth retardation, malformation, stillbirth and neonatal death and other adverse consequences, posing a great threat to prenatal and postnatal care and population quality. Therefore, in order to reduce the birth rate of sick and disabled children and improve the quality of the birth population, serological screening of TORCH infection should be done very well in order to detect adverse pregnancy early and deal with it in time. Newborns should also be routinely tested for TORCH to understand the status of neonatal TORCH infection for early intervention and treatment.

In the detection of TORCH, about 90% of the four pathogenic microorganisms, including Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex type I/II, are infected, and the remaining 10% are other pathogenic microorganisms, including parvovirus B19, Coxsackie virus, Treponema pallidum, hepatitis B virus, chlamydia and other infections. At present, the detection methods of TORCH mainly include ELISA, immunofluorescence test (IFT), colloidal gold and gene chip. The most convenient and commonly used early screening method in my country is the use of ELISA diagnostic technology. ELISA is to detect specific IgM and IgM antibodies in human serum. Since IgM is an early infection indicator and has a huge impact on the fetus, the detection of IgM has attracted much attention. The detection of specific IgM in the placenta is a reliable basis for diagnosing fetal intrauterine infection. . ELISA reagents are widely used in ordinary laboratories because of their stability, high sensitivity, strong specificity, and low cost, but they are generally used for qualitative rather than quantitative purposes. IFT is generally only aimed at the detection of a single indicator, and the method of colloidal gold is generally only qualitative or semi-quantitative. Although the gene chip technology is effective, it is costly and generally expensive.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the present invention provides an anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip, a preparation method thereof, and a TORCH detection kit, aiming at the defects in the prior art.

To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

An anti-torch-IgM type antibody spectrum chip is coated with a protein chip for detecting the antigens of related pathogenic microorganisms by TORCH.

The invention adopts the protein chip technology, and integrates various pathogens of TORCH on the protein chip to prepare a TORCH-related antibody IgM chip with high throughput, multiple detection indicators, stable performance, good repeatability and high accuracy.

Wherein, preferably, the pathogenic microorganisms related to the TORCH detection are Toxoplasma gondii (TOX), cytomegalovirus (CMV), rubella virus (RV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), human parvovirus B19, Coxsackie virus, At least one of Treponema pallidum, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and chlamydia.

In some embodiments, the TORCH detection-related pathogenic microorganisms are Toxoplasma gondii (TOX), cytomegalovirus (CMV), rubella virus (RV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), human parvovirus B19, Coxsackie virus , Treponema pallidum, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and chlamydia, a total of 9 kinds of TORCH-related pathogenic microorganisms. Among them, herpes simplex virus (HSV) includes herpes simplex virus-I and herpes simplex virus-II.

According to the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip of the present invention, the protein chip further comprises quality control points and/or reference points.

Wherein, the quality control point includes at least one positive quality control point (PC), at least one negative quality control point (NC), at least one sample quality control point (SC) and/or at least one enzyme labeling quality control point (EC) . The reference points include reference curve points (S1-S5) of different concentrations and/or at least one chip location reference point (Loc).

In some embodiments, the chip of the present invention comprises a positive quality control point (PC), a negative quality control point (NC), a sample quality control point (SC), an enzyme labeling quality control point (EC), 5 A reference curve point (S1-S5) and a chip position reference point (Loc).

In some embodiments of the present invention, the positive quality control point can be human IgM, and the ELISA marker used is an anti-human IgM enzyme label. In other embodiments, the positive quality control spots can also be coated with BSA-DNP conjugates, and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent marker used is a mixture of enzyme-labeled anti-human IgM and anti-DNP-BSA enzyme-labeled antibodies .

In some embodiments of the present invention, the negative control point may be a trace concentration of human IgM below the response signal value. In other embodiments, other unrelated proteins may be used instead.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the sample quality control point can be mouse anti-human IgM. Other anti-human IgMs may also be used in other embodiments.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the enzyme-labeled quality control point can be human IgM. In other embodiments, other anti-rabbit antibodies can also be used (rabbit anti-human IgM is used for enzyme labeling), such as goat anti-rabbit IgM antibodies.

In some embodiments of the invention, the reference curve points are five different concentrations of human IgM. Such as 0.5 μg/ml, 1 μg/ml, 2.5 μg/ml, 5 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml human IgG.

In the present invention, the position reference point of the chip itself is coated with a human IgM solution of 2 μg/ml, which is mainly used for positioning when the value of the array is obtained.

The present invention also provides a method for preparing the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip, wherein the antigen, quality control point protein and/or reference point protein of the relevant pathogenic microorganisms are detected by diluting TORCH with a coating buffer, and using a spotting instrument to detect the antigen, quality control point protein and/or reference point protein The dot array format is coated on a chip substrate.

In the present invention, the antigens of 10 pathogenic microorganisms related to TORCH detection and the required quality control point proteins and reference point proteins are coated on the chip matrix in the form of a 4×5 point array by a highly precise spotting instrument.

Wherein, the coating buffer is a buffer containing PEG, water-soluble cyclodextrin, trehalose, preservative and glycerol.

In some embodiments, the buffer is CB buffer at pH 9.6, Tris buffer at pH 8.5, or PBS buffer at pH 7.4-7.6.

The coating buffer of the present invention contains PEG. In some embodiments, the PEG is PEG4000. The content of the PEG is preferably 0.5% to 1%, more preferably 0.5%.

The coating buffer of the present invention contains water-soluble cyclodextrin, so that the coating is more stable and uniform, the coating points are more regular and round, and the CV is smaller. Preferably, the water-soluble cyclodextrin is 0.01%-0.02% Captisol, 0.02%-0.04% 2-hydroxy-β-cyclodextrin or carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin;

The coating buffer of the present invention contains trehalose. Preferably, the trehalose content is 5% to 8%;

The coating buffers of the present invention contain preservatives. In some embodiments, the preservative is Proclin300. Preferably, the content of the preservative is 0.05%.

The coating buffer of the present invention contains glycerol. Preferably, the content of the glycerin is 15%.

Preferably, in the preparation method of the chip of the present invention, the coating temperature is 2-8° C., and the coating is allowed to stand for 16-24 hours.

The chip substrates of the present invention include, but are not limited to, enzyme-labeled reaction plates, glass sheets, chemical membranes, and porous silica gels. Other carriers suitable for protein attachment can also be used as chip substrates.

Further, the preparation method of the chip of the present invention further includes the step of sealing with a sealing stabilizer.

Preferably, the blocking stabilizer is a 0.01M disodium hydrogen phosphate solution at pH 7.4 containing 1%-4% mannitol, 2%-5% PVP40000, 1%-3% NH2-PEG, 0.05% NaN3 . In some embodiments, the blocking stabilizer is 1% mannitol, 2% PVP40000, 1% _NH2 -PEG, 0.05% NaN3 in 0.01 M disodium hydrogen phosphate pH 7.4.

The blocking is preferably 1 h at room temperature.

The present invention also provides a TORCH detection kit, comprising the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip.

Further, the TORCH detection kit further includes at least one of an enzyme label, an enzyme label dilution stabilizer, a sample diluent, a washing solution, and a color developing solution. In some embodiments, the TORCH detection kit further includes an enzyme label, an enzyme label dilution stabilizer, a sample diluent, a washing solution and a color developing solution.

Preferably, the enzyme label is a horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-human IgM antibody, such as a goat anti-human IgM antibody.

Preferably, the enzyme-labeled dilution stabilizer contains 0.05M citric acid, 3%-5% bovine serum gamma globulin, 2%-4% PEG10000, 0.05%-0.2% gum arabic 1%-2 % betaine, 0.05% Proclin 3000 in 100 mM Tris pH 7.4. More preferably, the enzyme-labeled dilution stabilizer is pH7 comprising 0.05M citric acid, 3% bovine serum gamma globulin, 2% PEG10000, 0.05% gum arabic, 1% betaine, 0.05% Proclin3000 .4 in 100 mM Tris.

Preferably, the sample diluent is a 0.02M Tris solution at pH 7.4 containing 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% Tween20, 0.01% casein.

Preferably, the washing solution is a 0.02M Tris solution at pH 7.4 containing 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% Tween20.

Preferably, the color developing solution is sedimentation type TMB.

The present invention also provides a TORCH detection method. The sample to be tested is diluted with a sample diluent and added to the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip, an enzyme marker is added, a chromogenic solution is added to avoid light for color development, and fluorescence detection is performed. The device detects the result and calculates the signal value of the anti-torch-IgM antibody in the sample to be tested.

Further, the detection method includes the step of washing with washing solution after incubation before adding the enzyme marker and adding the color developing solution.

The detection method of the present invention detects the level of TORCH infection-related antibody IgM in the sample of the subject through the immunological principle of antigen-antibody reaction. The signal detection system of the detection method of the present invention is in the form of chemiluminescence, and the available substrate is a chemiluminescence substrate such as luminol, and the result is read by a fluorescence detection device or instrument.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention provides an anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip, a preparation method thereof, and a TORCH detection kit and detection method. The anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip of the present invention is coated with a protein chip that TORCH detects the antigens of related pathogenic microorganisms. Further included are quality control points and/or reference points. The anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip is diluted with a coating buffer to detect antigens, quality control point proteins and/or reference point proteins of relevant pathogenic microorganisms by TORCH, and is coated on the chip matrix in the form of a spot array by a spotting instrument , and further closed with a blocking stabilizer. Compared with traditional enzyme-linked immunization, colloidal gold detection and existing gene chip technology, the present invention can not only quantitatively detect the infection of various pathogenic microorganisms related to TORCH at the same time, but also can optimize the coating liquid and coating conditions of the chip and seal it. The stabilizer makes the anti-torch-IgM type antibody spectrum chip more stable (2 years at 2-8°C, and 8 months at room temperature) and has a longer service cycle. The TORCH detection kit of the present invention includes the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip and at least one of an enzyme label, an enzyme label dilution stabilizer, a sample diluent, a washing solution, and a chromogenic solution. The kit can not only effectively reduce the amount of relevant antigens used, reduce the cost of antigens, but also optimize the kit to make it have a longer stable period. It can be stored for two years at 2-8 °C and 8 months at room temperature. With better performance and longer service life, it can further reduce transportation costs and improve the convenience of storage and transportation. The TORCH detection method of the invention can simultaneously quantitatively detect the infection of various TORCH related pathogenic microorganisms, has high sensitivity and good specificity, and provides a new efficient and fast detection method for prenatal and postnatal care.

Detailed ways

The invention discloses an anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip, a preparation method thereof, and a TORCH detection kit. Those skilled in the art can learn from the content of this document and appropriately improve the process parameters to achieve. It should be particularly pointed out that all similar substitutions and modifications are obvious to those skilled in the art, and they are deemed to be included in the present invention. The method and product of the present invention have been described through the preferred embodiments, and it is obvious that relevant persons can make changes or appropriate changes and combinations of the methods described herein without departing from the content, spirit and scope of the present invention to realize and apply the present invention. Invention technology.

In order to further understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. . Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless otherwise specified, the reagents involved in the examples of the present invention are all commercially available products, which can be purchased through commercial channels. Among them, the content of BSA is the mass-volume ratio, calculated in g/ml, for example, 5% BSA is 5g BSA in 100ml PBS; the content of Tween-20 is the volume ratio, such as 0.05% Tween-20 is 1ml PBS contains 0.5μl Tween-20; PEG4000 content mass volume ratio, in g/ml, such as 0.5% PEG is 0.5g PEG4000 in 100ml buffer; trehalose is mass volume ratio, in g/ml, such as 5% trehalose is 5g trehalose in 100ml buffer; Captisol is the mass-volume ratio, in g/ml, such as 0.02% Captisol is 0.02g Captisol in 100ml buffer; Proclin300 is the mass-volume ratio, in g/ml, such as 0.05 % Proclin300 is 0.05g Proclin300 in 100ml buffer. In addition, PVA, betaine, NaN3, sodium p-hydroxybenzoate, gum arabic, and casein are the mass-volume ratios, calculated in g/ml.

Example 1. Preparation of anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip kit

1. Antigen coating:

1) The array design of the chip and the specific distribution of antigens and reference points are as follows (not limited to the following arrangement design):

2), the specific coating process:

First, dilute the antigen and related reference point proteins as described below:

The PC, NC, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and EC spots in the array are coated with 2μg/ml, 0.01μg/ml, 0.5μg/ml, 1μg/ml, 2.5μg/ml, 5μg/ml, respectively , 10 μg/ml, 2.5 μg/ml of human IgM, the dilution buffer is CB buffer pH 9.6 (containing 0.5% PEG4000, 5% trehalose, 0.02% Captisol, 0.05% Proclin300, and 15% % of glycerol).

SC spots were coated with 2 μg/ml goat anti-IgM antibody, and the dilution buffer was CB buffer pH 9.6.

Loc spots were coated with 2 μg/ml of human IgM and the dilution buffer was CB buffer pH 9.6.

Dilution of coating antigen: Tox purified antigen 50μg/ml, HSV-I recombinant antigen 20μg/ml, HSV-II recombinant antigen 20μg/ml, RV recombinant antigen 15μg/ml, CMV recombinant antigen 10μg/ml, HBV antigen 8μg/ml , TP recombinant antigen 40μg/ml, B19 recombinant antigen 25μg/ml, CV recombinant antigen 30μg/ml, CT recombinant antigen 25μg/ml.

The diluted antigens were filtered with a 0.22 μm filter, and then the array was coated with a BioDot precision spotter. After all the arrays were spotted, the chips were placed at 2-8°C and coated for 16-24h.

2. Close:

The coated chip was taken out, washed 3 times with PBST washing solution at pH 7.4, and then 150 μl of blocking stabilizer (1% mannitol, 2% PVA40000, 1% NH2-PEG, 0.05% NaN3 preservative pH7) was added to each well. .4 disodium hydrogen phosphate solution), sealed at room temperature for 1h, then patted dry, placed at room temperature below 15% humidity, dried for 4h, sealed, and stored at 2-8°C.

3. Preparation of enzyme labeling reagents

Dilute the stabilizer with enzyme label (100mM Tris containing 50mM citric acid, 3% bovine serum gamma globulin, 2% PEG10000, 0.05% gum arabic, 1% betaine, and 0.05% Proclin300) Horseradish peroxidase-labeled rabbit anti-human IgM antibody was diluted to 6000-fold.

4. Establishment of the reaction system of the kit

Remove the chip reagents and equilibrate to room temperature;

Sample loading: the negative and positive control serum and the sample to be tested diluted 101 times with sample diluent (0.02M Tris, 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% Tween20, 0.01% casein, pH 7.4), 100 μl of each well was added to the sample to be tested. Measure the reaction in the well of the chip.

Incubation: reaction at room temperature for 30 min. Add 300 μl of washing solution (0.02M Tris, 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% Tween20, pH 7.4), and wash 3 times for 1 min each time.

Add enzyme-labeled secondary antibody (enzyme label): Add 50 μl enzyme-labeled antibody to each well.

Incubation: reaction at room temperature for 30 min. Add 300 μl of washing solution and wash 3 times for 1 min each time.

Color development: Add 50 μl of TMB color developer to each well, and react at room temperature for 30 min in the dark.

Determination: Within 30min, use the detector to read and calculate the signal value of the corresponding antibody in each reaction well.

Example 2. Accuracy evaluation of anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip kit

1. 10 cases of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgM positive serum and 10 cases of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgM negative serum screened by the ELISA kit of Diasorin Company were tested with the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1. The results are as follows in Table 1 (+ means positive, - means negative).

Table 1 Anti-torch-IgM Antibody Spectrum Chip Test Results of Anti-Toxoplasma IgM Serum Prepared in Example 1

2, confirm anti-rubella virus IgM positive sera and 10 anti-rubella virus IgM negative sera with 10 cases screened by Diasorin company ELISA kit, test with the anti-torch-IgM type antibody spectrum chip test prepared in Example 1, the results are as shown in Table 2 ( + means positive, - means negative).

Table 2 Anti-torch-IgM Antibody Spectrum Chip Test Results of Anti-Rubella Virus IgM Serum Prepared in Example 1

3. 10 cases of anti-cytomegalovirus IgM positive serum and 10 cases of anti-cytomegalovirus IgM negative serum screened by the ELISA kit of Diasorin Company were tested, and the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1 was tested, and the results are as follows 3 (+ means positive, - means negative).

Table 3 The anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1 tests the results of anti-cytomegalovirus IgM serum

4. Determine anti-herpes simplex virus-I IgM positive serum and 10 herpes simplex virus-I IgM negative serums from 10 cases screened by Diasorin's ELISA kit, test with the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1, The results are shown in Table 4 below (+ means positive, - means negative).

Table 4 Anti-torch-IgM type antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1 tests anti-herpes simplex virus-I IgM serum results

5. 10 cases of anti-herpes simplex virus-II IgM positive serum and 10 cases of anti-herpes simplex virus-II IgM negative serum screened by the ELISA kit of Diasorin Company were tested, and the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1 was tested , the results are shown in Table 5 (+ means positive, - means negative).

Table 5 Anti-torch-IgM Antibody Spectrum Chip Test Prepared in Example 1 Anti-Herpes Simplex Virus-II IgM Serum Results

6. 10 cases screened by the ELISA kit of EUROIMMUN company confirmed infection with anti-parvovirus B1 IgM positive serum and 10 cases with anti-parvovirus B1 IgM negative serum, and tested with the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1, The results are shown in Table 6 below (+ means positive, - means negative).

Table 6 Anti-torch-IgM Antibody Spectrum Chip Test Results of Anti-Parvovirus B1IgM Serum Prepared in Example 1

7. 10 cases of anti-Coxsackie virus IgM positive serum and 10 cases of anti-Coxsackie virus IgM negative serum screened by the ELISA kit of EUROIMMUN company were tested, and the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1 was used for testing, The results are shown in Table 7 below (+ means positive, - means negative).

Table 7 Anti-torch-IgM Antibody Spectrum Chip Test Results of Anti-Coxsackie Virus IgM Serum Prepared in Example 1

8. 10 cases of anti-Treponema pallidum (TP) IgM positive serum and 10 cases of anti-Treponema pallidum (TP) IgM negative serum screened by the ELISA kit of EUROIMMUN company were screened with the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1. Test, the results are shown in Table 8 (+ means positive, - means negative). Table 8 Anti-torch-IgM Antibody Spectrum Chip Test Results of Anti-Treponema pallidum IgM Serum Prepared in Example 1

9. 10 cases of anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) core antibody IgM-positive serum and 10 cases of anti-hepatitis B virus core antibody IgM-negative serum screened by the ELISA kit of Diasorin Company were screened, and the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1 was used Tests were performed and the results are shown in Table 9 below (+ means positive, - means negative). Table 9 The anti-torch-IgM type antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1 tests the results of the anti-hepatitis B virus core antibody IgM serum

10. 10 cases of IgM positive serum and 10 cases of anti-Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) IgM negative serum screened by ELISA kit from IBL company were identified, and the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1 was used for Test, the results are shown in Table 10 (+ means positive, - means negative).

Table 10 Anti-torch-IgM Antibody Spectrum Chip Test Results of Anti-Chlamydia Trachomatis IgM Serum Prepared in Example 1

To sum up, the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared by the present invention meets the requirements for testing the accuracy of each anti-pathogen IgM, and the accuracy is high.

Example 3. Specificity evaluation of anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip kit

Compare the specificity of the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip kit of the present invention and the traditional ELISA kit. Taking the Toxoplasma gondii project as an example, 20 cases of anti-T. gondii IgM antibody clinical negative serum were selected, and the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1 was tested simultaneously with the Diasorin ELISA kit. The test data are as follows in Table 11 (“ +" indicates positive, "±" indicates weak positive, "-" indicates negative).

Table 11 Comparison results of the specificity of the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chips prepared in Example 1

The results showed that the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip prepared in Example 1 showed no false positives in 20 cases of negative sera tested, while 2 cases of 20 cases of negative sera tested with the ELISA kit of Diasorin Company on the market showed false positives. It shows that the specificity of the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip of the present invention is better than that of the ELISA kit of Diasorin.

Example 4. Stability evaluation of anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip kit

The anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip kit prepared in Example 1 was placed at 2-8°C after 0 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months, and placed at 18- After 0 month, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, and 8 months at 28°C, the signal value data were tested with anti-corresponding antigen IgM quality control serum respectively. The results are shown in Tables 12 and 13.

Table 12 Example 1 Preparation of Anti-torch-IgM Antibody Spectrum Chip Kit 2-8°C Stability Evaluation Results

Table 13 Example 1 Preparation of Anti-torch-IgM Antibody Spectrum Chip Kit 18-28°C Stability Evaluation Results

The results show that the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip kit of the present invention has a stable period of two years at 2-8°C, and a stable period of one year at 18-28°C.

Example 5. Influence of blocking stabilizer and enzyme-labeled diluent on stability in anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip kit

Using the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip kit prepared in Example 1 of the present invention and using general blocking solution (pH=7.4 0.01M PBS containing 5% BSA), enzyme label dilution solution (pH=7.4 0.01M PBS containing 0.05% BSA) The anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip comparison kit composed of % Tween-20, 1% BSA) (other method steps of the kit are the same as those in Example 1), placed at 2-8°C for 6 months and 12 months respectively. After, 18 months, 24 months, placed at 18-28 ℃, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 8 months later, the signal value data were tested with anti-corresponding antigen IgM quality control serum respectively , the results are shown in Tables 14 and 15.

Table 14 Stability evaluation results of 2-8℃ blocking stabilizer and enzyme-labeled dilution stabilizer

Table 15 Stability evaluation results of 18-28℃ blocking stabilizer and enzyme-labeled dilution stabilizer

The results showed that the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip detection kit was prepared by using general blocking solution and enzyme-labeled dilution solution after 12 months at 2-8°C or after 2 months at 18-28°C, using the corresponding quality control serum test. The signal intensity decreased significantly, and the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip kit of the present invention was placed at 2-8°C for 12 months or at 18-28°C for 2 months, and the corresponding quality control serum test also showed good results. performance. It is shown that the sealing stabilizer and the enzyme-labeled dilution stabilizer in the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip detection kit of the present invention are better than the general sealing solution and enzyme-labeled dilution solution, and can greatly improve the stability of the product.

Example 6. Comparison of Antigen Costs Used in Anti-torch-IgM Antibody Spectrum Chip Kit and Colloidal Gold Kit

Compared with the colloidal gold rapid detection test strip disclosed in the Chinese patent application number 201110220541:

Calculation of the amount of antigen used in the fluorescence immunochromatography kit:

Take Toxoplasma gondii antigen coating as an example: CN201110220541 patent mentions that the Toxoplasma gondii antigen coating concentration is 1.5mg/ml, and the coating is 1μl/cm, and each test strip is 0.4cm wide, so the average amount of antigen per person is about 0.6μg.

Calculation of the amount of antigen used in the kit of the present invention:

The present invention uses the BioDot precision spotting instrument to coat the antigen, and the coating volume of each spot is only 10nL, so the amount of the antigen used for coating each person is: Toxoplasma gondii purified antigen dosage: 50μg/ml×10nL ×10-6=0.005 μg.

It can be seen that the usage amount of the Toxoplasma gondii antigen in the present invention is obviously 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of the colloidal gold rapid detection test paper. The same is true for other antigen dosages. To sum up, it is shown that the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip kit of the present invention can effectively reduce the usage amount of related antigens, while ensuring the sensitivity and specificity of the kit, and reducing the cost of using related antigens.

Claims (9)

1. an anti-torch-IgM type antibody spectrum chip, coated with a protein chip of the antigen of TORCH detection related pathogenic microorganism; the preparation method of the chip, with coating buffer dilution TORCH detects the antigen of related pathogenic microorganism , quality control point protein and/or reference point protein, coated on the chip matrix in the form of a dot array by a spotter, and blocked with a blocking stabilizer; the coating buffer contains 0.5% PEG4000, 0.02% Captisol , 5% trehalose, 0.05% Proclin300 and 15% glycerol pH9.6 CB buffer; the blocking stabilizer is 1% mannitol, 2% PVP40000, 1% NH ₂ -PEG, 0.05% 0.01M disodium hydrogen phosphate solution of NaN3 pH 7.4. 2. The chip according to claim 1, wherein the pathogenic microorganisms that are detected by the TORCH are toxoplasma gondii (TOX), cytomegalovirus (CMV), rubella virus (RV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), human parvovirus B19 , Coxsackie virus, at least one of Treponema pallidum, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and chlamydia. 3. The chip according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the protein chip further comprises a quality control point and/or a reference point; the quality control point comprises at least one positive quality control point (PC), at least one negative quality control point (NC), at least one sample quality control point (SC) and/or at least one enzyme labeling quality control point (EC); the reference points comprise reference curve points (S1-S5) of different concentrations and/or at least one chip position Reference point (Loc). 4. The chip according to claim 3, the positive quality control point is coated with human IgM or coated with BSA-DNP conjugate; the negative quality control point is coated with the human IgM of the trace concentration lower than the reaction signal value or other proteins irrelevant to TORCH detection of pathogenic microorganisms; the sample quality control points are coated with anti-human IgM; the enzyme-labeled quality control points are coated with human IgM or anti-rabbit antibodies; the reference curve points are coated with different concentration of human IgM; the chip location reference points were coated with a solution of human IgM of known concentration. 5. The preparation method of the chip according to any one of claims 1-4, using coating buffer to dilute TORCH to detect antigens, quality control point proteins and/or reference point proteins of relevant pathogenic microorganisms, and point them with a spotting instrument. The array format was coated on the chip matrix and blocked with blocking stabilizer; the coating buffer was 0.5% PEG4000, 0.02% Captisol, 5% trehalose, 0.05% Proclin300 and 15% glycerol pH9. 6 of CB buffer; the blocking stabilizer is a 0.01M disodium hydrogen phosphate solution at pH 7.4 containing 1% mannitol, 2% PVP40000, 1% NH ₂ -PEG, 0.05% NaN 3 . 6 . The preparation method according to claim 5 , wherein the coating is at 2-8° C., and the coating is left to stand for 16-24 hours; the chip substrate is an enzyme-labeled reaction plate, a glass sheet, a chemical membrane, and porous silica gel. 7 . 7. A kit for TORCH detection, comprising the anti-torch-IgM antibody spectrum chip according to any one of claims 1-4. 8. The kit according to claim 7, further comprising at least one of an enzyme label, an enzyme label dilution stabilizer, a sample diluent, a washing solution, and a color developing solution. 9. The test kit according to claim 8, wherein the enzyme label is an anti-human IgM antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase; the enzyme label dilution stabilizer is citric acid containing 0.05M, 3%-5% Bovine serum gamma globulin, 2%-4% PEG10000, 0.05%-0.2% gum arabic, 1%-2% betaine, 0.05% Proclin3000 in 100 mM Tris, pH 7.4; sample diluent containing 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% Tween20, 0.01% casein pH 7.4 in 0.02M Tris solution; washing solution is 0.02M Tris solution containing 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% Tween20 pH 7.4; the color developing solution is sedimentation Type TMB.