CN108493473A - Battery injection-moulding device - Google Patents

Battery injection-moulding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108493473A
CN108493473A CN201810356418.4A CN201810356418A CN108493473A CN 108493473 A CN108493473 A CN 108493473A CN 201810356418 A CN201810356418 A CN 201810356418A CN 108493473 A CN108493473 A CN 108493473A
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injection molding
sliding rod
cylinder
injection
transmission
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CN108493473B (en
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金璇
陈兴奎
黎标
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Jingyou Information Technology Quanzhou Fengze Co ltd
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Guizhou Hongxing Era Power Amperex Technology Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to battery case, cover or the methods or special equipment that cover sealing, specifically disclose a kind of battery injection-moulding device, including rack, driving mechanism, conveyer belt, injecting mechanism and detent mechanism;Injecting mechanism includes and the fixed babinet of driving mechanism, injection molding cylinder barrel is equipped in babinet, it is molded cylinder barrel lower face and is equipped with injecting head and feed pipe, it is molded in cylinder barrel and is equipped with injection molding piston plate, it is molded between piston plate and injection molding cylinder barrel bottom surface and is equipped with the first reseting pressuring spring, injection molding piston plate is equipped with injection molding piston rod;Detent mechanism includes left litter and right litter, left litter and right litter are vertically slidably movable and are connected in babinet, left litter and right litter are symmetrical arranged about injection molding cylinder barrel central axes, and injection molding piston rod is driven by detent mechanism, and left litter and right litter lower end are hinged with left positioning plate and right positioning plate.Purpose is to solve the problems, such as to need manually to ajust battery at present in battery injection moulding process.

Description

电池注塑设备Battery injection molding equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明属于电池箱、罩或套密封用的方法或专用设备,具体公开了一种电池注塑设备。The invention belongs to a method or special equipment for sealing battery boxes, covers or sleeves, and specifically discloses a battery injection molding equipment.

背景技术Background technique

锂电池是目前应用最广泛的电池类型之一,我们日常使用的手机、笔记本电脑等数码产品中,所用的电池就是锂电池,锂电池由于其能量密度高、使用寿命长以及绿色环保等优点成为使用量最大的电池之一。Lithium battery is one of the most widely used battery types at present. In our daily use of mobile phones, laptops and other digital products, the battery used is lithium battery. Lithium battery has become a One of the most heavily used batteries.

手机中的锂电池,由于常常进行更换,因此为了提高其耐用程度,使其能够耐受多次的插拔,会在电池端部安装头壳,电池的正负极均安装于头壳上,头壳通常采用硬质的塑料制成,头壳对电池本体起到保护作用,防止频繁的插拔损坏电池本体,目前在头壳与电池本体的组装过程中,头壳与电池本体之间会存在缝隙,现有技术通过在缝隙中注塑的方式,使得塑料填充在缝隙中,使得缝隙被封堵,进而使得头壳与电池本体在塑料的作用下连接固定,同时对电池本体与头壳之间的缝隙进行密封,避免电池本体与外界空气接触而导致电池内有效物质损耗。The lithium battery in the mobile phone is often replaced, so in order to improve its durability and make it able to withstand multiple plugs and unplugs, a head shell is installed at the end of the battery, and the positive and negative electrodes of the battery are installed on the head shell. The head shell is usually made of hard plastic. The head shell protects the battery body and prevents frequent plugging and unplugging from damaging the battery body. At present, during the assembly process of the head shell and the battery body, there will be a There are gaps. In the prior art, plastic is filled in the gaps by injection molding in the gaps, so that the gaps are blocked, so that the head case and the battery body are connected and fixed under the action of the plastic, and at the same time, the gap between the battery body and the head case is fixed. The gaps between the batteries are sealed to prevent the battery body from being in contact with the outside air, resulting in the loss of effective materials in the battery.

然而目前在对头壳进行注塑时,常常需要工作人员手工进行操作,通过手动的方式将电池放置在加工位置上而后调整电池位置,保证电池位置对准注塑装置,而后通过液压将注塑装置压制在电池上进行注塑,若电池未摆正,则在液压的压力下,电池极易发生爆炸,若电池摆正则需要工作人员手动进行摆正,则工作人员的手必须在液压机构下进行操作,这便对工作人员的安全存在极大的危险。However, at present, when injecting the head shell, it is often necessary for the staff to operate manually. The battery is placed on the processing position manually and then the battery position is adjusted to ensure that the battery position is aligned with the injection molding device, and then the injection molding device is pressed on the battery by hydraulic pressure. If the battery is not aligned, the battery is prone to explosion under hydraulic pressure. If the battery is aligned, the staff needs to manually align it, and the staff's hands must be operated under the hydraulic mechanism. There is a great danger to the safety of workers.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明公开了一种电池注塑设备,目的在于解决目前在电池注塑过程中需要手动将电池摆正的问题。The invention discloses a battery injection molding device, aiming at solving the current problem that the battery needs to be manually aligned during the battery injection molding process.

本发明的基础方案为:一种电池注塑设备,包括机架、固定连接于机架上的驱动机构、传送带、注塑机构和定位机构,所述注塑机构和定位机构位于机架和传送带之间,所述注塑机构与驱动机构固定连接并由驱动机构驱动做直线往复运动;The basic solution of the present invention is: a battery injection molding equipment, including a frame, a driving mechanism fixedly connected to the frame, a conveyor belt, an injection molding mechanism and a positioning mechanism, the injection molding mechanism and the positioning mechanism are located between the frame and the conveyor belt, The injection molding mechanism is fixedly connected to the driving mechanism and driven by the driving mechanism to perform linear reciprocating motion;

所述注塑机构包括箱体,所述箱体与驱动机构固定连接,所述箱体内固定有注塑缸筒,注塑缸筒下端面设有注塑头和进料管,注塑头内设有只允许熔融塑料从注塑缸筒内流出的单向阀,进料管内设有只允许熔融塑料进入注塑缸筒内的单向阀,注塑缸筒内滑动且密封连接有注塑活塞板,注塑活塞板与注塑缸筒底面之间固定有第一复位压簧,注塑活塞板上固定连接有注塑活塞杆,所述注塑活塞杆上设有齿;The injection molding mechanism includes a box body, the box body is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism, an injection molding cylinder is fixed in the box, an injection head and a feeding pipe are arranged on the lower surface of the injection molding cylinder, and an injection head is provided in the injection head that only allows melting. A one-way valve for plastic to flow out of the injection molding cylinder. A one-way valve that only allows molten plastic to enter the injection molding cylinder is installed in the feed pipe. The injection molding piston plate is slid and sealed in the injection molding cylinder. The injection molding piston plate and the injection molding cylinder A first return pressure spring is fixed between the bottom surfaces of the barrel, and an injection piston rod is fixedly connected to the injection piston plate, and the injection piston rod is provided with teeth;

所述定位机构包括左滑竿和右滑竿,所述左滑竿和右滑竿竖直地滑动连接于箱体内,所述左滑竿和右滑竿关于注塑缸筒中轴线对称设置于注塑缸筒两侧,所述左滑竿与注塑活塞杆之间的箱体侧壁上转动连接有齿轮,左滑竿靠近注塑活塞杆的一面上设有齿,所述齿轮与注塑活塞杆和左滑竿啮合,所述左滑竿和右滑竿下端铰接有左定位板和右定位板,所述左定位板和右定位板另一端向着相互靠近的方向倾斜,所述左定位板和右定位板在不受外力作用的情况下与水平面具有30°夹角。The positioning mechanism includes a left sliding rod and a right sliding rod, the left sliding rod and the right sliding rod are vertically slidably connected in the box body, and the left sliding rod and the right sliding rod are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the injection molding cylinder with respect to the central axis of the injection molding cylinder. The side wall of the box between the left sliding rod and the injection-molded piston rod is rotatably connected with a gear, and the side of the left sliding rod close to the injection-molded piston rod is provided with teeth, and the gear meshes with the injection-molded piston rod and the left sliding rod, and the left sliding rod and the right The lower end of the sliding rod is hinged with a left positioning plate and a right positioning plate, and the other ends of the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate are inclined towards the direction of mutual approach. 30° included angle.

本发明的技术原理和有益效果为:Technical principle of the present invention and beneficial effect are:

1.本发明通过设置定位机构,当驱动机构驱动箱体向下运动时,使得左定位板和右定位板与传送带接触,进而使得左定位板和右定位板与传送带接触的一端向上翻转,直至左定位板和右定位板平行于传送带上端面,在左定位板和右定位板向上翻转的过程中,便对传送带上的电池进行推动,使得电池被推动至左定位板和右定位板中央的位置,并当左定位板和右定位板平行于传送带上端面时将电池夹紧定位,从而使得无需人工对电池的摆放位置进行调整,并且通过左定位板和右定位板的定位,保证在注塑过程中电池不会发生位移,保证注塑过程的稳定性。1. In the present invention, by setting the positioning mechanism, when the driving mechanism drives the box to move downward, the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate are in contact with the conveyor belt, and then the ends of the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate that are in contact with the conveyor belt are turned upward until The left positioning plate and the right positioning plate are parallel to the upper surface of the conveyor belt. When the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate are turned upward, the battery on the conveyor belt is pushed, so that the battery is pushed to the center of the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate. Position, and when the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate are parallel to the upper surface of the conveyor belt, the battery is clamped and positioned, so that there is no need to manually adjust the battery placement position, and through the positioning of the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate, it is ensured in The battery will not be displaced during the injection molding process, ensuring the stability of the injection molding process.

2.本发明通过设置注塑机构,使得当左定位板和右定位板向上反转至平行于传送带时,左定位板和右定位板无法继续翻转,而随着驱动机构的施力,使得箱体继续向下运动,同时左滑竿和右滑竿受到传送带的支持力而保持静止,进而使得箱体与左滑竿之间产生相对运动,进而使得左滑竿带动齿轮运动,齿轮进而带动注塑活塞杆运动,注塑活塞杆带动注塑活塞板运动,从而使得注塑活塞板将注塑缸筒内的熔融塑料从注塑头喷出,实现注塑效果。2. The present invention sets the injection molding mechanism so that when the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate are reversed up to be parallel to the conveyor belt, the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate cannot continue to turn over, and with the force of the driving mechanism, the box body Continue to move downward, while the left sliding rod and the right sliding rod are kept still by the support force of the conveyor belt, which makes the relative movement between the box and the left sliding rod, and then makes the left sliding rod drive the gear to move, and the gear drives the injection piston rod to move. The piston rod drives the injection piston plate to move, so that the injection piston plate ejects the molten plastic in the injection cylinder from the injection head to achieve the injection molding effect.

3.本发明通过设置第一复位压簧,使得当驱动机构驱动箱体向上运动时,左滑竿不再与传送带相抵,使得左滑竿不再对齿轮施力,进而齿轮不再对注塑活塞杆施力,因此在第一复位压簧的作用下使得注塑活塞板向上运动,进而使得注塑活塞板下方的注塑缸筒中压强减小,进而使得进料管内压强也减小,从而使得熔融塑料在压强的作用下从进料管流入注塑缸筒内,完成熔融塑料的补充。3. The present invention sets the first return compression spring so that when the drive mechanism drives the box to move upward, the left sliding rod no longer touches the conveyor belt, so that the left sliding rod no longer exerts force on the gear, and the gear no longer exerts force on the injection piston rod. Therefore, under the action of the first return compression spring, the injection piston plate moves upwards, thereby reducing the pressure in the injection cylinder below the injection piston plate, and thus reducing the pressure in the feeding pipe, so that the molten plastic is under pressure. Under the action, it flows from the feed pipe into the injection molding cylinder to complete the replenishment of molten plastic.

进一步,所述左滑竿正上方的箱体上壁上开有分离通孔,分离通孔靠近注塑活塞杆的一面为用于驱使左滑竿向着远离注塑活塞杆方向运动的斜面,左滑竿远离注塑缸筒一面与箱体内壁之间设有水平复位机构,所述水平复位机构用于对左滑竿提供朝向注塑缸筒方向的力,左滑竿和右滑竿与箱体之间设有均设有复位拉簧。通过上述设计,使得当左滑竿与传送带相抵而静止时,随着箱体的向下运动,左滑竿上端进入分离通孔内,在斜面的作用下使得左滑竿向着远离注塑活塞杆的方向运动,进而使得左滑竿不再与齿轮啮合,使得齿轮不再受到左滑竿的限位,进而使得注塑活塞杆也不受到齿轮的限位,因此注塑活塞板在第一复位压簧的作用下复位,进而完成进料工作,相较于左滑竿始终与齿轮啮合,本优选方案在驱动机构未驱动箱体向上移动时便完成了进料工作,工作效率更高。Further, there is a separation through hole on the upper wall of the box directly above the left sliding rod. The side of the separation through hole close to the injection molding piston rod is an inclined plane for driving the left sliding rod to move away from the injection molding piston rod. The left sliding rod is far away from the injection molding cylinder. A horizontal reset mechanism is provided between one side of the cylinder and the inner wall of the box. The horizontal reset mechanism is used to provide force towards the direction of the injection molding cylinder for the left slider. reed. Through the above design, when the left sliding rod is in contact with the conveyor belt and is still, with the downward movement of the box, the upper end of the left sliding rod enters the separation through hole, and the left sliding rod moves away from the injection piston rod under the action of the inclined surface. Then the left sliding rod is no longer meshed with the gear, so that the gear is no longer limited by the left sliding rod, and the injection piston rod is not limited by the gear, so the injection piston plate is reset under the action of the first reset compression spring, and then To complete the feeding work, compared with the left sliding rod always meshing with the gear, this optimal solution completes the feeding work when the drive mechanism does not drive the box to move upwards, and the work efficiency is higher.

进一步,所述水平复位机构包括第一套管和第二套管,第一套管内同轴设有环形滑槽,所述第二套管滑动连接于环形滑槽内,第一套管和第二套管内安装有第二复位压簧,第二复位压簧一端与箱体内壁固定连接,第二复位压簧另一端固定连接有滑套,滑套还与第二滑槽固定连接,所述滑套上开有供左滑竿滑动的滑槽。通过上述设计,使得当左滑竿从分离通孔中滑出时,在第二复位压簧的作用下,使得第二套管从环形滑槽内滑出,并推动滑套,使得滑套推动左滑竿向着靠近注塑活塞杆的方向运动,从而使得左滑竿与齿轮恢复啮合状态。Further, the horizontal reset mechanism includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the first sleeve is coaxially provided with an annular chute, the second sleeve is slidably connected in the annular chute, the first sleeve and the second A second reset compression spring is installed in the second casing, one end of the second reset compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, the other end of the second reset compression spring is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is also fixedly connected to the second chute. The sliding sleeve is provided with a chute for the sliding of the left sliding rod. Through the above design, when the left sliding rod slides out of the separation through hole, under the action of the second reset compression spring, the second bushing slides out of the annular chute and pushes the sliding sleeve, so that the sliding sleeve pushes the left The sliding rod moves toward the direction close to the injection molding piston rod, so that the left sliding rod and the gear are in meshed state.

进一步,还包括冷却机构,所述冷却机构由右滑竿驱动。通过上述设计,使得右滑竿与箱体之间发生相对运动时,便驱动冷却机构,使得从注塑头中喷出的熔融塑料迅速冷却硬化。Further, a cooling mechanism is also included, and the cooling mechanism is driven by the right sliding rod. Through the above design, when there is relative movement between the right sliding rod and the box body, the cooling mechanism is driven, so that the molten plastic ejected from the injection molding head is rapidly cooled and hardened.

进一步,所述冷却机构包括第一传动缸筒、第二传动缸筒和连通管,所述连通管将第一传动缸筒和第二传动缸筒连通,所述第一传动缸筒固定与右滑竿正上方的箱体上,第二传动缸筒固定于箱体外侧壁上,连通管位于第一传动缸筒和第二传动缸筒之间,第一传动缸筒内滑动且密封连接有第一传动活塞板,右滑竿与第一传动活塞板固定连接,第二传动缸筒内滑动且密封连接有第二传动活塞板,第二传动活塞板上设有用于防止第二传动活塞板转动的限位机构,第二传动活塞板上螺纹连接有丝杠,丝杠一端与第二传动缸筒转动连接,丝杠另一端固定连接有第一锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮啮合有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮同轴固定连接有转轴,转轴转动连接于箱体下端面,转轴中轴线与注塑头下端面位于同一水平面,转轴侧壁上固定有扇叶。通过上述设计,使得当右滑竿与传送带相抵而静止时,随着箱体的向下运动,便使得右滑竿推动第一传动活塞板在第一传动缸筒内滑动,进而使得第一传动缸筒内压强增大,由于第二传动缸筒通过连通管与第一传动缸筒连通,因此第一传动缸筒内的压强增大传递至第二传动缸筒内,使得第二传动活塞板在限位机构的限位下沿着第二传动缸筒轴向滑动,从而使得丝杠转动,通过丝杠带动第一锥齿轮转动,第一锥齿轮带动第二锥齿轮转动,第二锥齿轮带动转轴转动,转轴进而带动扇叶转动,从而实现对注塑头处吹气的效果,使得熔融塑料的冷却硬化速度加快。Further, the cooling mechanism includes a first transmission cylinder, a second transmission cylinder and a communication pipe, the communication pipe connects the first transmission cylinder and the second transmission cylinder, and the first transmission cylinder is fixed to the right On the box directly above the slide rod, the second transmission cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the box. The connecting pipe is located between the first transmission cylinder and the second transmission cylinder. A transmission piston plate, the right sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission piston plate, the second transmission piston plate slides and is sealed and connected in the second transmission cylinder, and the second transmission piston plate is provided with a handle for preventing the rotation of the second transmission piston plate Limiting mechanism, the second transmission piston plate is threadedly connected with a lead screw, one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the second transmission cylinder, the other end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear , the second bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the box body, the central axis of the rotating shaft and the lower end surface of the injection molding head are located on the same horizontal plane, and fan blades are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft. Through the above design, when the right sliding rod is in contact with the conveyor belt and is still, as the box moves downward, the right sliding rod pushes the first transmission piston plate to slide in the first transmission cylinder, thereby making the first transmission cylinder The internal pressure increases, because the second transmission cylinder communicates with the first transmission cylinder through the communication pipe, so the pressure increase in the first transmission cylinder is transmitted to the second transmission cylinder, so that the second transmission piston plate is limited Under the limit of the position mechanism, it slides axially along the second transmission cylinder, so that the screw rotates, and the screw drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear drives the rotating shaft Rotating, the rotating shaft then drives the fan blades to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of blowing air on the injection head, so that the cooling and hardening speed of the molten plastic is accelerated.

进一步。所述注塑缸筒侧壁中设有电热丝。通过上述设计,使得注塑缸筒内的熔融塑料在电热丝的加热下保持在熔融状态,避免熔融塑料在注塑缸筒内凝固。further. A heating wire is arranged in the side wall of the injection molding cylinder. Through the above design, the molten plastic in the injection molding cylinder is kept in a molten state under the heating of the electric heating wire, and the solidification of the molten plastic in the injection molding cylinder is avoided.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的正视剖视图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

说明书附图中的附图标记包括:机架1、传送带2、液压缸3、箱体4、左滑竿5、左定位板6、右滑竿7、右定位板8、注塑缸筒9、电热丝10、注塑活塞板11、注塑头12、进料管13、电池14、分离通孔15、第一定位通孔16、第一复位拉簧17、第二复位拉簧18、注塑活塞杆19、齿轮20、第一传动缸筒21、第一传动活塞板22、第二传动缸筒23、第二传动活塞板24、丝杠25、连通管26、第一锥齿轮27、第二锥齿轮28、轴承29、定位杆30、转轴31、扇叶32、第一套管33、环形滑槽34、第二套管35、第二复位压簧36、滑套37。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: frame 1, conveyor belt 2, hydraulic cylinder 3, box body 4, left sliding rod 5, left positioning plate 6, right sliding rod 7, right positioning plate 8, injection molding cylinder 9, heating wire 10. Injection molding piston plate 11, injection molding head 12, feed pipe 13, battery 14, separation through hole 15, first positioning through hole 16, first reset tension spring 17, second reset tension spring 18, injection molding piston rod 19, Gear 20, first transmission cylinder 21, first transmission piston plate 22, second transmission cylinder 23, second transmission piston plate 24, lead screw 25, communication pipe 26, first bevel gear 27, second bevel gear 28 , Bearing 29, positioning rod 30, rotating shaft 31, fan blade 32, first bushing 33, annular chute 34, second bushing 35, second return compression spring 36, sliding sleeve 37.

实施例基本如图1和图2所示:一种电池注塑设备,包括机架1和传送带2,传送带2位于机架1下方,机架1下端面固定安装有液压缸3,液压缸3输出端固定安装有不锈钢制成的箱体4,箱体4内底面中央位置上一体成型有注塑缸筒9,注塑缸筒9内壁滑动且密封安装有注塑活塞板11,注塑活塞板11下端面与注塑缸筒9内底面之间固定安装有第一复位压簧,注塑活塞板11上端面同轴固定安装有注塑活塞杆19,注塑活塞杆19左侧壁一体成型有齿,注塑缸筒9底面开有注塑孔,注塑孔下边缘固定安装有注塑头12,注塑孔内固定安装有只允许塑料流出注塑缸筒9的单向阀,注塑缸筒9底面上还开有进料孔,进料孔下边缘固定安装有进料管13,进料孔内固定安装有只允许塑料流入注塑缸筒9的单向阀,注塑缸筒9侧壁内固定安装有电热丝10。The embodiment is basically shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: a battery injection molding equipment, including a frame 1 and a conveyor belt 2, the conveyor belt 2 is located below the frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the frame 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 outputs A box body 4 made of stainless steel is fixedly installed at the end of the box body 4. An injection molded cylinder 9 is integrally formed on the central position of the inner bottom surface of the box body 4. The inner wall of the injection molded cylinder barrel 9 slides and is sealed with an injection molded piston plate 11. The lower end surface of the injection molded piston plate 11 is connected to the The first return pressure spring is fixedly installed between the inner bottom surfaces of the injection molding cylinders 9, the injection molding piston rod 19 is fixedly installed coaxially on the upper surface of the injection molding piston plate 11, the left side wall of the injection molding piston rod 19 is integrally formed with teeth, and the bottom surface of the injection molding cylinder barrel 9 An injection hole is provided, and an injection head 12 is fixedly installed on the lower edge of the injection hole. A one-way valve that only allows plastics to flow out of the injection cylinder 9 is fixedly installed in the injection hole. A feed hole is also arranged on the bottom surface of the injection cylinder 9. The lower edge of the hole is fixedly equipped with a feed pipe 13, and the one-way valve that only allows plastics to flow into the injection molding cylinder 9 is fixedly installed in the feed hole, and the heating wire 10 is fixedly installed in the injection molding cylinder 9 side walls.

注塑缸筒9左侧的箱体4内安装有左滑竿5,左滑竿5右侧壁上一体成型有齿,左滑竿5与注塑活塞杆19之间的箱体4上转动安装有齿轮20,齿轮20左侧壁与左滑竿5上的齿啮合,齿轮20右侧壁与注塑活塞杆19上的齿啮合,如图2所示,箱体4左内壁上固定安装有第一套管33,第一套管33内同轴开有环状滑槽,环状滑槽内滑动连接有第二套管35,第二套管35右端焊接有滑套37,滑套37右端面上一体成型有滑槽,左滑竿5与滑槽滑动连接,第一套管33和第二套管35内安装有第二复位压簧36,第二复位压簧36左端与箱体4左内壁焊接右端与滑套37左端面焊接,左滑竿5正上方的箱体4上壁上开有分离通孔15,分离通孔15呈六面体状,分离通孔15右侧壁为斜面,分离通孔15其余三侧壁均垂直于水平面,分离通孔15下边缘的长度大于左滑竿5横截面的长度与左滑竿5上的齿的全齿高之和,分离通孔15下边缘的宽度等于左滑竿5横截面的宽度,分离通孔15上边缘的长度等于左滑竿5横截面的长度与左滑竿5上的齿的全齿高之和,分离通孔15上边缘的宽度等于左滑竿5横截面的宽度,箱体4下端面上开有第一定位通孔16,第一定位通孔16位于分离通孔15的正下方,第一定位通孔16为矩形孔,第一定位通孔16的宽度与分离通孔15下边缘的宽度相等,第一定位通孔16的长度与分离通孔15下边缘的长度相等,左滑竿5穿过第一定位通孔16并伸出箱体4下端面。A left sliding rod 5 is installed in the casing 4 on the left side of the injection molding cylinder 9, and teeth are integrally formed on the right side wall of the left sliding rod 5, and a gear 20 is installed on the casing 4 between the left sliding rod 5 and the injection-molded piston rod 19 for rotation. The left side wall of the gear 20 meshes with the teeth on the left sliding rod 5, and the right side wall of the gear 20 meshes with the teeth on the injection piston rod 19. As shown in Figure 2, the first sleeve 33 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the box body 4. An annular chute is coaxially opened in the first sleeve 33, and a second sleeve 35 is slidably connected in the annular chute. The right end of the second sleeve 35 is welded with a sliding sleeve 37, and the right end of the sliding sleeve 37 is integrally formed with The chute, the left slide rod 5 is slidingly connected with the chute, the first sleeve 33 and the second sleeve 35 are equipped with a second reset compression spring 36, the left end of the second reset compression spring 36 is welded to the left inner wall of the box body 4, and the right end is connected to the slide. The left end face of the sleeve 37 is welded, and the upper wall of the box body 4 directly above the left slider 5 is provided with a separation through hole 15. The separation through hole 15 is in the shape of a hexahedron, and the right side wall of the separation through hole 15 is an inclined plane. The walls are all perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the length of the lower edge of the separation through hole 15 is greater than the sum of the length of the cross section of the left sliding rod 5 and the full tooth height of the teeth on the left sliding rod 5, and the width of the lower edge of the separation through hole 15 is equal to the cross section of the left sliding rod 5 The width of the upper edge of the separation through hole 15 is equal to the sum of the length of the cross section of the left sliding rod 5 and the full tooth height of the teeth on the left sliding rod 5, and the width of the upper edge of the separation through hole 15 is equal to the width of the cross section of the left sliding rod 5. A first positioning through hole 16 is provided on the lower end surface of the casing 4, and the first positioning through hole 16 is located directly below the separation through hole 15. The width of the lower edge of the through hole 15 is equal, and the length of the first positioning through hole 16 is equal to the length of the lower edge of the separation through hole 15.

注塑缸筒9右侧的箱体4内安装有右滑竿7,右滑竿7与左滑竿5关于注塑缸筒9的中轴线对称设置,右滑竿7下端伸出箱体4下端面,且右滑竿7下端与左滑竿5下端平齐,箱体4被右滑竿7穿过的位置开有第二定位通孔,第二定位通孔横截面的长度和宽度与右滑竿7横截面的长度与宽度相等,左滑竿5和右滑竿7位于箱体4内的部分与箱体4内底面之间分别安装有第一复位拉簧17和第二复位拉簧18,第一复位拉簧17下端与箱体4内底面滑动连接上端与左滑竿5侧壁焊接,第二复位拉簧18上端与右滑竿7侧壁焊接下端与箱体4内底面焊接,左滑竿5与右滑竿7下端分别铰接有左定位板6和右定位板8,左定位板6与左滑竿5铰接处以及右定位板8与右滑竿7铰接处均安装有复位扭簧,左定位板6和右定位板8在不受外力的情况下与水平面成30度夹角(如图1中所示),右滑竿7正上方的箱体4上固定安装有第一传动缸筒21,第一传动缸筒21内滑动且密封安装有第一传动活塞板22,右滑竿7上端与第一传动活塞板22下端面焊接,箱体4右侧外壁上固定安装有第二传动缸筒23,第二传动缸筒23与第一传动缸筒21之间一体成型有连通第一传动缸筒21和第二传动缸筒23的连通管26,第二传动缸筒23内滑动且密封安装有第二传动活塞板24,第二传动活塞板24边缘沿竖直方向开有限位槽,第二传动缸筒23内壁上沿竖直方向一体成型有限位凸起,限位凸起与限位槽滑动且密封连接,第一传动活塞板22上方的第一传动缸筒21内、连通管26内以及第二传动活塞板24上方的第二传动缸筒23内灌注有液压油,第二传动活塞板24中心同轴螺纹并密封连接有丝杠25,丝杠25上端与第二传动缸筒23上内壁转动连接,丝杠25下端伸出第二传动缸筒23并固定连接有第一锥齿轮27,第一锥齿轮27啮合有第二锥齿轮28,第二锥齿轮28左端面同轴固定安装有转轴31,转轴31上方的箱体4底面上焊接有定位杆30,定位杆30下端焊接有轴承29,转轴31穿过轴承29内孔并与轴承29内孔过盈配合,转轴31左端焊接有扇叶32,转轴31中心轴的水平高度与喷头下端面位于同一水平面。The box body 4 on the right side of the injection molding cylinder 9 is equipped with a right sliding rod 7, and the right sliding rod 7 and the left sliding rod 5 are arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the injection molding cylinder 9. The lower end of 7 is flush with the lower end of left sliding rod 5, and the position where box body 4 is passed by right sliding rod 7 has a second positioning through hole. Equal, the left sliding rod 5 and the right sliding rod 7 are respectively installed between the part in the box body 4 and the inner bottom surface of the box body 4, and the first return extension spring 17 and the second return extension spring 18 are respectively installed. The upper end of the inner bottom surface of the body 4 is slidably connected to the side wall of the left sliding rod 5, and the upper end of the second return tension spring 18 is welded to the side wall of the right sliding rod 7. The lower end is welded to the inner bottom of the box body 4. The positioning plate 6 and the right positioning plate 8, the left positioning plate 6 and the left sliding rod 5 hinges and the right positioning plate 8 and the right sliding rod 7 hinges are all equipped with reset torsion springs. The left positioning plate 6 and the right positioning plate 8 are not subjected to external force. In the case of a 30-degree angle with the horizontal plane (as shown in Figure 1), the first transmission cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the box 4 directly above the right sliding rod 7, and the first transmission cylinder 21 slides and is installed in a sealed manner. There is a first transmission piston plate 22, the upper end of the right sliding rod 7 is welded to the lower end surface of the first transmission piston plate 22, and the second transmission cylinder 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right side of the box body 4, and the second transmission cylinder 23 is connected to the first transmission cylinder. A connecting pipe 26 connecting the first transmission cylinder 21 and the second transmission cylinder 23 is integrally formed between the cylinders 21, and a second transmission piston plate 24 is slid and sealed in the second transmission cylinder 23, and the second transmission piston Limiting grooves are opened on the edge of the plate 24 along the vertical direction, and a limiting protrusion is integrally formed on the inner wall of the second transmission cylinder 23 along the vertical direction. The upper first transmission cylinder 21, the communication pipe 26 and the second transmission cylinder 23 above the second transmission piston plate 24 are filled with hydraulic oil, and the center of the second transmission piston plate 24 is coaxially threaded and sealed with a wire Rod 25, the upper end of the leading screw 25 is rotationally connected with the upper inner wall of the second transmission cylinder 23, the lower end of the leading screw 25 extends out of the second transmission cylinder 23 and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 27, the first bevel gear 27 meshes with the second The bevel gear 28 and the left end of the second bevel gear 28 are coaxially fixed with a rotating shaft 31, a positioning rod 30 is welded on the bottom surface of the casing 4 above the rotating shaft 31, and a bearing 29 is welded at the lower end of the positioning rod 30, and the rotating shaft 31 passes through the bearing 29 The hole is also interference fit with the inner hole of the bearing 29, the left end of the rotating shaft 31 is welded with a fan blade 32, and the horizontal height of the central axis of the rotating shaft 31 is located on the same level as the lower end surface of the shower head.

具体实施过程如下:启动传送带2、液压缸3和电热丝10,当液压缸3驱动箱体4向下运动时,箱体4带动第一复位拉簧17和第二复位拉簧18一同向下运动,因此在第一复位拉簧17和第二复位拉簧18的拉动下,左滑竿5和右滑竿7随着箱体4一同向下运动,进而使得左滑竿5和右滑竿7下端铰接的左定位板6和右定位板8向下运动,使得左定位板6和右定位板8下端与传送带2上端面接触,由于左定位板6和右定位板8在不受外力的情况下与水平面成30度夹角,因此在传送带2提供的支持力的作用下使得左定位板6逆时针转动,右定位板8顺时针转动,当左定位板6和右定位板8转动至平行于传送带2上端面时不再转动,在左定位板6和右定位板8转动的过程中,推动传送带2上的电池14,使得无论电池14是否放置在与注塑头12对准的位置,只要电池14处于左定位板6和右定位板8之间,在左定位板6和右定位板8的转动下,均能将电池14推动至与注塑头12对准的位置上并将电池14夹紧定位,保证电池14注塑过程中不会发生位移,并且无需人工进行电池14位置的调整。The specific implementation process is as follows: start the conveyor belt 2, the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the heating wire 10, and when the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the box body 4 to move downward, the box body 4 drives the first return extension spring 17 and the second return extension spring 18 downward together Therefore, under the pulling of the first return tension spring 17 and the second return tension spring 18, the left sliding rod 5 and the right sliding rod 7 move downward together with the box body 4, so that the lower ends of the left sliding rod 5 and the right sliding rod 7 are hinged The left positioning plate 6 and the right positioning plate 8 move downwards, so that the lower ends of the left positioning plate 6 and the right positioning plate 8 are in contact with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2. It forms an included angle of 30 degrees, so under the action of the supporting force provided by the conveyor belt 2, the left positioning plate 6 rotates counterclockwise, and the right positioning plate 8 rotates clockwise. When the left positioning plate 6 and the right positioning plate 8 rotate to be parallel to the conveyor belt 2 When the upper end face is no longer rotated, during the rotation of the left positioning plate 6 and the right positioning plate 8, the battery 14 on the conveyor belt 2 is pushed, so that no matter whether the battery 14 is placed in a position aligned with the injection molding head 12, as long as the battery 14 is in Between the left positioning plate 6 and the right positioning plate 8, under the rotation of the left positioning plate 6 and the right positioning plate 8, the battery 14 can be pushed to the position aligned with the injection molding head 12 and the battery 14 can be clamped and positioned. It is guaranteed that the battery 14 will not be displaced during the injection molding process, and there is no need to manually adjust the position of the battery 14 .

左定位板6和右定位板8转动至平行于传送带2上端面后,左滑竿5和右滑竿7与传送带2上端面相抵,因此在传送带2的限位下,左滑竿5和右滑竿7无法继续向下运动,且左滑竿5和右滑竿7均受到来自传送带2的竖直向上的支持力,同时液压缸3驱动箱体4继续向下运动,使得齿轮20在箱体4的带动下继续向下运动,而左滑竿5相对于传送带2保持静止,进而使得齿轮20发生顺时针转动,齿轮20便带动注塑活塞杆19向下运动,注塑活塞杆19带动注塑活塞板11向下运动,使得注塑活塞板11下方的注塑缸筒9内的熔融塑料受到注塑活塞板11的压力而从注塑孔和注塑头12中喷射至电池14上,对电池14进行注塑;After the left positioning plate 6 and the right positioning plate 8 rotate to be parallel to the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 2, the left sliding rod 5 and the right sliding rod 7 are against the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 2. Therefore, under the limit of the conveyor belt 2, the left sliding rod 5 and the right sliding rod 7 cannot Continue to move downward, and both the left sliding rod 5 and the right sliding rod 7 are supported by the vertical upward support force from the conveyor belt 2, and at the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the box body 4 to continue to move downward, so that the gear 20 continues to move under the drive of the box body 4. downward movement, while the left sliding rod 5 remains stationary relative to the conveyor belt 2, thereby causing the gear 20 to rotate clockwise, the gear 20 drives the injection molding piston rod 19 to move downward, and the injection molding piston rod 19 drives the injection molding piston plate 11 to move downward, so that The molten plastic in the injection cylinder 9 below the injection piston plate 11 is sprayed from the injection hole and the injection head 12 onto the battery 14 by the pressure of the injection piston plate 11, and the battery 14 is injected;

随着箱体4的不断向下运动,当箱体4运动至左滑竿5上端进入分离通孔15中时,由于分离通孔15右侧壁为斜面,因此在斜面的作用下,随着箱体4的向下运动,便对左滑竿5产生推挤,使得左滑竿5向左滑动,进而使得左滑竿5与齿轮20不再啮合,从而使得齿轮20不再驱动注塑活塞杆19向下运动,因此在第一复位压簧的作用下,使得注塑活塞板11受到向上的弹力而带动注塑活塞杆19向上运动复位,注塑活塞板11在向上运动的过程中,使得注塑活塞板11下方的注塑缸筒9内产生负压,进而使得进料管13中产生负压,使得熔融塑料从进料管13中进入注塑缸筒9内,由于注塑缸筒9侧壁中安装有电热丝10,因此在电热丝10的加热下,使得注塑缸筒9内的熔融塑料保持在熔融状态,避免其凝固。With the continuous downward movement of the box body 4, when the box body 4 moves to the upper end of the left sliding rod 5 and enters the separation through hole 15, since the right side wall of the separation through hole 15 is an inclined plane, under the action of the inclined plane, along with the box The downward movement of the body 4 pushes the left sliding rod 5, causing the left sliding rod 5 to slide to the left, so that the left sliding rod 5 no longer meshes with the gear 20, so that the gear 20 no longer drives the injection piston rod 19 to move downward. Therefore, under the action of the first return compression spring, the injection piston plate 11 is subjected to upward elastic force to drive the injection piston rod 19 to move upward and reset. During the upward movement of the injection piston plate 11, the injection molding under the injection piston plate 11 Negative pressure is generated in the cylinder 9, and then negative pressure is generated in the feed pipe 13, so that the molten plastic enters the injection cylinder 9 from the feed pipe 13. Since the heating wire 10 is installed in the side wall of the injection cylinder 9, Under the heating of the heating wire 10, the molten plastic in the injection molding cylinder 9 is kept in a molten state to avoid its solidification.

同时由于右滑竿7在箱体4向下运动的过程中与传送带2相抵而保持静止,使得右滑竿7推动第一传动活塞板22向上运动,进而使得第一传动缸筒21内的液压油受到来自第一传动活塞板22的压力而通过连通管26向着第二传动缸筒23内运动,从而使得第二传动活塞板24受到来自液压油的压力而向下运动,在第二传动活塞板24向下运动的过程中,由于第二传动活塞板24边缘开有限位槽,限位槽与限位凸起滑动连接,因此第二传动活塞板24只会沿竖直方向运动而不会发生转动,第二传动活塞板24向下运动带动丝杠25发生转动,丝杠25进而带动第一锥齿轮27转动,第一锥齿轮27带动第二锥齿轮28转动,第二锥齿轮28带动转轴31转动,转轴31进而使得扇叶32发生转动,通过扇叶32的转动产生气流,进而加快注塑头12与电池14接触处的空气流速,使得塑料冷却硬化速度加快。Simultaneously, because the right sliding rod 7 is kept stationary against the conveyor belt 2 during the downward movement of the box body 4, the right sliding rod 7 pushes the first transmission piston plate 22 to move upward, and then the hydraulic oil in the first transmission cylinder 21 is affected. The pressure from the first transmission piston plate 22 moves toward the second transmission cylinder barrel 23 through the communication pipe 26, so that the second transmission piston plate 24 is subjected to the pressure from the hydraulic oil and moves downward, and the second transmission piston plate 24 During the downward movement, since the edge of the second transmission piston plate 24 has a limit groove, and the limit groove is slidably connected with the limit protrusion, so the second transmission piston plate 24 will only move in the vertical direction without rotation. , the second transmission piston plate 24 moves downward to drive the lead screw 25 to rotate, the lead screw 25 then drives the first bevel gear 27 to rotate, the first bevel gear 27 drives the second bevel gear 28 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 28 drives the rotating shaft 31 Rotating, the rotating shaft 31 further makes the fan blade 32 rotate, and the rotation of the fan blade 32 generates air flow, thereby accelerating the air flow velocity at the contact point between the injection molding head 12 and the battery 14, so that the cooling and hardening speed of the plastic is accelerated.

当液压缸3驱动箱体4向上运动时,由于在箱体4下降过程中第一复位拉簧17和第二复位拉簧18被拉伸,因此当箱体4向上运动时,第一复位拉簧17和第二复位拉簧18逐渐恢复原状,在第一复位拉簧17和第二复位拉簧18恢复原状的过程中,左滑竿5和右滑竿7分别受到第一复位拉簧17和第二复位拉簧18的向下的弹力,因此在第一复位拉簧17和第二复位拉簧18完全恢复原状前左滑竿5和右滑竿7保持静止状态。When the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the casing 4 to move upward, since the first return extension spring 17 and the second return extension spring 18 are stretched during the descent of the casing 4, when the casing 4 moves upward, the first return pull spring 18 is stretched. The spring 17 and the second reset extension spring 18 are gradually restored to their original state. During the restoration process of the first reset extension spring 17 and the second reset extension spring 18, the left sliding rod 5 and the right sliding rod 7 are respectively subjected to the first reset extension spring 17 and the second return extension spring 17. Due to the downward elastic force of the two reset extension springs 18, the left sliding rod 5 and the right sliding rod 7 remain stationary before the first return extension spring 17 and the second return extension spring 18 fully return to their original state.

在箱体4向上运动而左滑竿5和右滑竿7静止的过程中,第一复位拉簧17拉住左滑竿5,使得左滑竿5从分离孔中滑出,从而使得斜面不再对左滑竿5产生向左的推力,在第二复位压簧36的作用下,使得第二套管35从第一套管33内的环形滑槽34中滑出,进而向右推动滑套37,使得滑套37推动左滑竿5向右运动,使得左滑竿5重新与齿轮20恢复啮合状态。同时,第二复位拉簧18拉住右滑竿7,使得右滑竿7拉住第一传动活塞板22,进而使得第一传动缸筒21向上运动而第一传动活塞板22保持静止,使得第一传动缸筒21内压强减小,从而使得第二传动缸筒23内的液压油通过连通管26流入第一传动缸筒21内,使得第二传动活塞板24向上运动,第二传动活塞板24向上运动便再次带动丝杠25转动,丝杠25通过第二锥齿轮28、第一锥齿轮27和转轴31的传动再次驱动扇叶32转动,进而再次对注塑头12处进行冷却降温,进而加速熔融塑料的冷却硬化速度。During the upward movement of the box body 4 while the left sliding rod 5 and the right sliding rod 7 are stationary, the first return tension spring 17 pulls the left sliding rod 5, so that the left sliding rod 5 slides out from the separation hole, so that the slope no longer faces the left sliding rod 5 generates a thrust to the left, and under the action of the second return compression spring 36, the second sleeve 35 slides out from the annular chute 34 in the first sleeve 33, and then pushes the sliding sleeve 37 to the right, so that the sliding The sleeve 37 pushes the left sliding rod 5 to move to the right, so that the left sliding rod 5 is in mesh with the gear 20 again. At the same time, the second return tension spring 18 pulls the right sliding rod 7, so that the right sliding rod 7 pulls the first transmission piston plate 22, and then the first transmission cylinder 21 moves upwards while the first transmission piston plate 22 remains stationary, so that the first transmission piston plate 22 remains still. The pressure in the transmission cylinder 21 decreases, so that the hydraulic oil in the second transmission cylinder 23 flows into the first transmission cylinder 21 through the communication pipe 26, so that the second transmission piston plate 24 moves upward, and the second transmission piston plate 24 The upward movement will drive the lead screw 25 to rotate again, and the lead screw 25 will drive the fan blade 32 to rotate again through the transmission of the second bevel gear 28, the first bevel gear 27 and the rotating shaft 31, and then cool down the injection molding head 12 again, and then accelerate The cooling and hardening rate of molten plastic.

第一复位拉簧17和第二复位拉簧18完全恢复原状后,在第一复位拉簧17和第二复位拉簧18的拉动下,带动左滑竿5和右滑竿7向上运动,左滑竿5和右滑竿7向上运动带动左挡板和右挡板向上运动,由于左挡板和右挡板分别与左滑竿5和右滑竿7铰接,因此左挡板顺时针转动右挡板逆时针转动,从而使得电池14不再被定位夹紧,完成电池14的注塑加工。After the first return extension spring 17 and the second return extension spring 18 are fully restored to their original state, under the pull of the first return extension spring 17 and the second return extension spring 18, the left sliding rod 5 and the right sliding rod 7 are driven to move upward, and the left sliding rod 5 And the upward movement of the right sliding rod 7 drives the left baffle and the right baffle to move upward. Since the left baffle and the right baffle are respectively hinged with the left sliding rod 5 and the right sliding rod 7, the left baffle rotates clockwise and the right baffle rotates counterclockwise. Therefore, the battery 14 is no longer positioned and clamped, and the injection molding process of the battery 14 is completed.

以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。What is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and common knowledge such as specific structures and characteristics known in the scheme are not described here too much. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effects and utility of patents.

Claims (6)

1.一种电池注塑设备,其特征在于:包括机架、固定连接于机架上的驱动机构、传送带、注塑机构和定位机构,所述注塑机构和定位机构位于机架和传送带之间,所述注塑机构与驱动机构固定连接并由驱动机构驱动做直线往复运动;1. A battery injection molding equipment, characterized in that: comprising a frame, a drive mechanism fixedly connected to the frame, a conveyor belt, an injection molding mechanism and a positioning mechanism, the injection molding mechanism and the positioning mechanism are located between the frame and the conveyor belt, the The injection molding mechanism is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism and driven by the driving mechanism to perform linear reciprocating motion; 所述注塑机构包括箱体,所述箱体与驱动机构固定连接,所述箱体内固定有注塑缸筒,注塑缸筒下端面设有注塑头和进料管,注塑头内设有只允许熔融塑料从注塑缸筒内流出的单向阀,进料管内设有只允许熔融塑料进入注塑缸筒内的单向阀,注塑缸筒内滑动且密封连接有注塑活塞板,注塑活塞板与注塑缸筒底面之间固定有第一复位压簧,注塑活塞板上固定连接有注塑活塞杆,所述注塑活塞杆上设有齿;The injection molding mechanism includes a box body, the box body is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism, an injection molding cylinder is fixed in the box, an injection head and a feed pipe are arranged on the lower surface of the injection molding cylinder, and an injection head is provided in the injection head that only allows melting. A one-way valve for plastic to flow out of the injection molding cylinder. A one-way valve that only allows molten plastic to enter the injection molding cylinder is installed in the feed pipe. The injection molding piston plate is sliding and sealed in the injection molding cylinder. The injection molding piston plate and the injection molding cylinder A first return pressure spring is fixed between the bottom surfaces of the barrel, and an injection piston rod is fixedly connected to the injection piston plate, and the injection piston rod is provided with teeth; 所述定位机构包括左滑竿和右滑竿,所述左滑竿和右滑竿竖直地滑动连接于箱体内,所述左滑竿和右滑竿关于注塑缸筒中轴线对称设置于注塑缸筒两侧,所述左滑竿与注塑活塞杆之间的箱体侧壁上转动连接有齿轮,左滑竿靠近注塑活塞杆的一面上设有齿,所述齿轮与注塑活塞杆和左滑竿啮合,所述左滑竿和右滑竿下端铰接有左定位板和右定位板,所述左定位板和右定位板另一端向着相互靠近的方向倾斜,所述左定位板和右定位板在不受外力作用的情况下与水平面具有30°夹角。The positioning mechanism includes a left sliding rod and a right sliding rod, the left sliding rod and the right sliding rod are vertically slidably connected in the box body, and the left sliding rod and the right sliding rod are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the injection molding cylinder with respect to the central axis of the injection molding cylinder. The side wall of the box between the left sliding rod and the injection-molded piston rod is rotatably connected with a gear, and the side of the left sliding rod close to the injection-molded piston rod is provided with teeth, and the gear meshes with the injection-molded piston rod and the left sliding rod, and the left sliding rod and the right The lower end of the sliding rod is hinged with a left positioning plate and a right positioning plate, and the other ends of the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate are inclined towards the direction of mutual approach. 30° included angle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池注塑设备,其特征在于:所述左滑竿正上方的箱体上壁上开有分离通孔,分离通孔靠近注塑活塞杆的一面为用于驱使左滑竿向着远离注塑活塞杆方向运动的斜面,左滑竿远离注塑缸筒一面与箱体内壁之间设有水平复位机构,所述水平复位机构用于对左滑竿提供朝向注塑缸筒方向的力,左滑竿和右滑竿与箱体之间设有均设有复位拉簧。2. A battery injection molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a separation through hole is opened on the upper wall of the box directly above the left sliding rod, and the side of the separation through hole close to the injection piston rod is used for driving The left sliding rod moves towards the inclined plane away from the injection molding piston rod, and a horizontal reset mechanism is provided between the side of the left sliding rod away from the injection molding cylinder and the inner wall of the box. The horizontal reset mechanism is used to provide the left sliding rod with a force towards the direction of the injection molding cylinder. Restoration tension springs are arranged between the left sliding rod, the right sliding rod and the casing. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电池注塑设备,其特征在于:所述水平复位机构包括第一套管和第二套管,第一套管内同轴设有环形滑槽,所述第二套管滑动连接于环形滑槽内,第一套管和第二套管内安装有第二复位压簧,第二复位压簧一端与箱体内壁固定连接,第二复位压簧另一端固定连接有滑套,滑套还与第二滑槽固定连接,所述滑套上开有供左滑竿滑动的滑槽。3. A battery injection molding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the horizontal reset mechanism includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the first sleeve is coaxially provided with an annular chute, the second The two sleeves are slidingly connected in the annular chute, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are installed with a second return pressure spring, one end of the second return compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box, and the other end of the second return compression spring is fixedly connected There is a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is also fixedly connected with the second chute, and the sliding sleeve is provided with a chute for the sliding of the left sliding rod. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种电池注塑设备,其特征在于:还包括冷却机构,所述冷却机构由右滑竿驱动。4. The injection molding equipment for batteries according to claim 3, further comprising a cooling mechanism driven by a right sliding rod. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种电池注塑设备,其特征在于:所述冷却机构包括第一传动缸筒、第二传动缸筒和连通管,所述连通管将第一传动缸筒和第二传动缸筒连通,所述第一传动缸筒固定与右滑竿正上方的箱体上,第二传动缸筒固定于箱体外侧壁上,连通管位于第一传动缸筒和第二传动缸筒之间,第一传动缸筒内滑动且密封连接有第一传动活塞板,右滑竿与第一传动活塞板固定连接,第二传动缸筒内滑动且密封连接有第二传动活塞板,第二传动活塞板上设有用于防止第二传动活塞板转动的限位机构,第二传动活塞板上螺纹连接有丝杠,丝杠一端与第二传动缸筒转动连接,丝杠另一端固定连接有第一锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮啮合有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮同轴固定连接有转轴,转轴转动连接于箱体下端面,转轴中轴线与注塑头下端面位于同一水平面,转轴侧壁上固定有扇叶。5. A battery injection molding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cooling mechanism comprises a first transmission cylinder, a second transmission cylinder and a communication pipe, and the communication pipe connects the first transmission cylinder and the second transmission cylinder The second transmission cylinder is connected, the first transmission cylinder is fixed on the box directly above the right slider, the second transmission cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the box, and the connecting pipe is located between the first transmission cylinder and the second transmission Between the cylinders, the first transmission piston plate is slid and sealed in the first transmission cylinder, the right sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission piston plate, and the second transmission cylinder is slid and sealed in connection with the second transmission piston plate. The second transmission piston plate is provided with a limit mechanism for preventing the rotation of the second transmission piston plate, the second transmission piston plate is threadedly connected with a lead screw, one end of the lead screw is connected to the second transmission cylinder in rotation, and the other end of the lead screw is fixed The first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear. The second bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the box body. The central axis of the rotating shaft is located at the same level as the lower end surface of the injection molding head. Fan blades are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种电池注塑设备,其特征在于:所述注塑缸筒侧壁中设有电热丝。6 . The battery injection molding equipment according to claim 5 , wherein a heating wire is provided in the side wall of the injection molding cylinder. 6 .
CN201810356418.4A 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Battery injection molding equipment Active CN108493473B (en)

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CN112332369A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-05 闫文秀 Device for preventing clamping and rapidly protecting emergency braking of injection molding machine

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