CN108503473A - Special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108503473A CN108503473A CN201810725980.XA CN201810725980A CN108503473A CN 108503473 A CN108503473 A CN 108503473A CN 201810725980 A CN201810725980 A CN 201810725980A CN 108503473 A CN108503473 A CN 108503473A
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- navel orange
- base compound
- fertilizer
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- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cinerin I Natural products C1C(=O)C(CC=CC)=C(C)C1OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1C=C(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182984 Jasmolin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N [(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate;[(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1.CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[P] Chemical compound [P].[P] QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930193529 cinerin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-DFKXKMKHSA-N cinerin I Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C\C=C/C)=C(C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C=C(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-DFKXKMKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013569 fruit product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020694 gallbladder disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004260 plant-type cell wall biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007198 pollen germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PETSAYFQSGAEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinine Chemical compound COC=1C=CN(C)C(=O)C=1C#N PETSAYFQSGAEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000025366 tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizers of navel orange, include the raw material of following mass fraction：21 ~ 27 parts of charcoal, 13 ~ 18 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 ~ 27 parts of urea, 0.5 ~ 4 part of urea phosphate, 5 ~ 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 ~ 13 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.3 ~ 2 parts of bechilite, 5 ~ 8 parts of castor leaf powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium powder, Western 2 ~ 5 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root powder, 0.07 ~ 0.15 part of polyglutamic acid.Invention further provides a kind of preparation method of the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange and applications.The special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange of the present invention, nutrient is comprehensive, it is easy to absorb, can effectively improve soil physicochemical structure character, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, contain plant-source antibacterial insecticidal constituent, it is environmental-friendly, enhance resistance, is conducive to absorption and utilization of the fruit tree to nutrient, promote growth, improves the yield and quality of fruit tree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer fields, are related to the preparation of complex fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of special charcoal base of navel orange has
Machine inorganic composite mixed fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technology
Navel orange is full of nutrition, contains all kinds of nutritions necessary to human body.Navel orange contains vitamin C and β-Hu Luo
Bu Su contributes to the formation for inhibiting carcinogen, moreover it is possible to which softening and protection blood vessel promote blood circulation, help to reduce cholesterol
And blood fat, the possibility to suffer from a heart complaint is reduced, gallbladder disease is prevented.The soil environment that navel orange suitable growth is 5.5~6.5 in PH
In, soil texture is best with crumb structure, is conducive to root growth；The soil texture is preferable with loam.Generally with sandy loam, loam
Preferably, deep to soil layer, the content of organic matter is abundant, and loose ventilative, irrigation and drainage water condition is good, and level of ground water is low, and subacidity is into
The soil of property is most appropriate.Using compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, soil water supply, fertilizer, water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability can be improved, and can
Meet navel orange and grow required various elements, improves fruit inside and outside quality.
Currently, navel orange organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special type is more on the market, but there are still nutrition that not comprehensive enough, fertilizer is inhaled
It receives and the problems such as utilization rate is not high, environment is not friendly enough, fruit products quality is bad.It is complete it is therefore desirable to develop a kind of nutrient
Face is easy to absorb, can effectively improve soil physicochemical structure character, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, and environmentally friendly, can promote fruit
Tree growth, enhances fruit tree resistance, improves the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange of the yield and quality of fruit tree.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange and its preparation sides
Method, the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer nutrient of navel orange of the present invention is comprehensive, is easy to absorb, can effectively improve soil physical chemistry
Structural character improves utilization rate of fertilizer, environmental-friendly containing plant-source antibacterial insecticidal constituent, enhances resistance, is conducive to fruit tree
Absorption and utilization to nutrient promote growth, improve the yield and quality of fruit tree.
In order to realize the object of the invention, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Biology
21~27 parts of charcoal, 13~18 parts of organic fertilizer, 20~27 parts of urea, 0.5~4 part of urea phosphate, 5~10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid
7~13 parts of potassium, 1~2 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.3~2.5 parts of bechilite, 5~8 parts of castor leaf, 3~5 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Western certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
2~5 parts of dish root, 0.07~0.15 part of polyglutamic acid；Wherein, the charcoal is coconut husk, mango core, palm shell by quality percentage
Than 1: (0~1): (0~0.5) mixed carbonized product.
Preferably, the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the navel orange includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Charcoal 23
Part, 16 parts of organic fertilizer, 24 parts of urea, 3 parts of urea phosphate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, bechilite
1.9 parts, 7.5 parts of castor leaf powder, 4 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Western 3 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root, 0.09 part of polyglutamic acid；Wherein, the biology
Charcoal is coconut husk, mango core, palm shell 1: 0.3: 0.4 mixed carbonized product by mass percentage.
The preparation method of the charcoal includes the following steps：
(1) coconut husk, mango core, palm shell are respectively crushed into the segment of 1cm~5cm；
(2) it after mixing coconut husk, mango core, palm shell in proportion, is placed in retort, maintains the temperature at 120~150 DEG C
Lower 1 hour, drying；It is warming up to 400~550 DEG C later, 3~4 hours are pyrolyzed under closed anoxic condition；
(3) crossed by the charcoal cooled to room temperature after carbonization, after grinding 40 mesh sieve to get.
Preferably, the grain size of each raw material is less than 40 mesh.
As the same inventive concept, invention further provides a kind of special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizers of navel orange
Preparation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) each raw material is taken, the sieve that 40 mesh or more are crossed after grinding is screened, each raw material after being screened；
(2) proportioning for pressing each raw material, weighs each raw material after the screening；
(3) by each raw material after the screening weighed stir and evenly mix to get.
As the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizers of navel orange in navel orange
Application in cultivation, it is characterised in that：The dosage of the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the navel orange is 120~200kg/
Mu.Preferably, the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the navel orange is primary in a manner of spreading manuer in holes before by the end of January every year completes to apply
With.
The special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer nutrition of navel orange provided by the invention is comprehensive, environmental-friendly, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high.
Its material composition includes charcoal, organic fertilizer, urea, urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, bechilite, castor-oil plant
Ye Fen, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium powder, Western certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root powder, polyglutamic acid.
Wherein charcoal and organic fertilizer is in addition to itself contains nutrient, moreover it is possible to and soil texture is improved, the soil organism is increased,
Loosing soil, porosity is set to increase, capacity mitigates, and promotes the development of microbial activity and crop root, improves the quality of navel orange.
Magnesium is the main component of chlorophyll, has substantial connection with photosynthesis, and related with the generation of other pigments.To exhaling
The indirect influence of suction effect, is the activator of physiologically many enzymes, participates in the biosynthesis of a variety of phosphorus-containing compounds.
Boron is important nutrient necessary to navel orange, can promote the operating of carbohydrate in fruit tree body, with separate living tissue
Growth and development with reproductive organs has substantial connection, has facilitation to pollen germination, pollen tube growth, fertilization.In addition,
Boron additionally aids the resistance of enhancing tree body.
Calcium participates in Cell wall synthesis and adjusting of the degradation in relation to enzymatic activity, prevents the extravasation in cell and vacuole and guarantor
Not decomposing for film is held, the decomposition of cell wall is reduced, prevents fruit from becoming continuous aging, maintains the hardness of fruit and quality.
Castor leaf powder contains recinine, has certain bioactivity, and is one of the primary toxins in castor-oil plant, has desinsection
Activity, degradable in the environment, noresidue.
For chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium powder containing effective insecticidal constituent such as pyrethrins, cinerin, jasmolin, it is anti-to be that one kind is not likely to produce
The efficient natural insecticide of pharmacological property.
Western certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root powder contains athomin, can effectively kill and inhibit nematode, pathogen and the weeds in soil.
Polyglutamic acid is a kind of water-soluble polyamino acid, and navel orange can be enable more effectively to absorb the soil nitrogen, phosphorus phosphorus, potassium
And middle trace element.Promote the development of crop root, reinforces disease resistance.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is：
1, coconut husk, mango core, palm shell are passed through into Pintsch process under anoxic conditions, the one kind that can be generated has height
Aromatization, the solid, porous particles substance rich in carbon.It contains a large amount of carbon and mineral element, can increase charcoal in soil
The content of base-organic matter, quick transformation soil texture create the soil environment for being conducive to plant health growth, promote granule knot
The formation of structure；Enhance the water conservation of soil, fertilizer conservation, heat, gas permeability, improves the nutrient environment of crop；Increase in soil beneficial to micro-
Biomass increases soil fertility, promotes Balance Absorption of the plant to mineral nutrition, promotes carbohydrate-modifying, promotion
Plant growth.
2, the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange provided by the invention, the charcoal contained, organic fertilizer can be improved
Tobacco-growing soil physicochemical property promotes the growth of tangerine root system, is conducive to the absorption to nutrient；It simultaneously can also institute in chela and fertilizer
Including a great number of elements and middle and trace element, play long-acting.Polyglutamic acid can promote the development of tangerine root system, more have
The nutrient of effect absorbed in soil, enhances resistance.The bechilite contained is a kind of long-acting slow release type fertilizer, disclosure satisfy that tangerine
The demand to boron, calcium is set, fruit growth is promoted, improves navel orange yield and quality.The castor leaf powder of addition, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium powder and
Western certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root powder is a kind of natural insecticide, has the characteristics that insecticidal spectrum is wide, free from environmental pollution and be not likely to produce drug resistance, into
One step improves the resistance of tangerine.
3, the preparation method of the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange of the invention, raw material sources are extensive, processing step
Simply, it is suitble to large-scale production.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.It will be appreciated that following real
Apply providing merely to playing the purpose of explanation, but be not used to limit the scope of the present invention for example.
Parts by weight of the present invention can be the unit of weight well known in the art such as μ g, mg, g, kg, can also be its again
Number, such as 1/10,1/100,10 times, 100 times.
It is raw materials used in each embodiment that other are commercial product in addition to charcoal is self-control, wherein：
Organic fertilizer is black powder, total nutrient >=5%, and organic matter >=45% can be had by Hunan Tai Gu biotechnology shares
Limit company provides；
Urea is white particle (agriculture grade, content >=98%), can be provided by Changsha Yu Hao Chemical Co., Ltd.s；
Urea phosphate is white crystals (technical grade, content >=90%), can be carried by Chongqing Chuan Dong chemical industry (group) Co., Ltd
For：
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is white crystals (agriculture grade, content >=98%), can be provided by Changsha Yu Hao Chemical Co., Ltd.s；
Potassium sulfate is white crystals (agriculture grade, content >=98%), can be provided by Changsha Yu Hao Chemical Co., Ltd.s；
Magnesium sulfate is white crystals (agriculture grade, content >=99%), can be provided by Changsha Yu Hao Chemical Co., Ltd.s；
Bechilite is white crystals, can be provided by the cities Wu Han 8XXkou District Qing Yang agricultural material products firm；
Castor leaf powder is brownish-yellow powder, can be provided by Xi'an Bioisystech Co., Ltd of Tianrui；
Chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium powder is brownish-yellow powder, can be provided by Xi'an Bioisystech Co., Ltd of Tianrui；
Western certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root is pale yellow powder, can be provided by Xi'an Hao Yuan Bioisystech Co., Ltd；
Polyglutamic acid is white powder, can be provided by the Shandong bio tech ltd Bao Yu；
Each raw material crosses 40 mesh sieve.
Embodiment 1
A., coconut husk, mango core, palm shell are respectively crushed into the segment of 1cm~5cm, are 1: 1 according to mass percent:
After 0.5 ratio mixing, it is placed in retort, maintains the temperature at 1 hour at 125 DEG C, dry；It is warming up to 550 DEG C later, in
3 hours are pyrolyzed under closed anoxic condition；Cooled to room temperature, milled 40 mesh sieve.
B. 26 parts of charcoal, 14 parts of organic fertilizer, 27 parts of urea, 2 parts of urea phosphate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate,
1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of bechilite, 5 parts of castor leaf powder, 5 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Western 4 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root, 0.1 part of polyglutamic acid.
Up to a kind of special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange after mixing.
Embodiment 2
A., coconut husk, mango core, palm shell are respectively crushed into the segment of 1cm-5cm, are 1: 0.5 according to mass percent:
After 0.2 ratio mixing, it is placed in retort, maintains the temperature at 1 hour at 130 DEG C, dry；It is warming up to 520 DEG C later, in
3.5 hours are pyrolyzed under closed anoxic condition；Cooled to room temperature, milled 40 mesh sieve.
B. 22 parts of charcoal, 18 parts of organic fertilizer, 23 parts of urea, 4 parts of urea phosphate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 13 parts of potassium sulfate,
1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of bechilite, 8 parts of castor leaf powder, 3 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Western 5 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root, 0.15 part of polyglutamic acid.
Up to a kind of special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange after mixing.
Embodiment 3
A., coconut husk, mango core, palm shell are respectively crushed into the segment of 1cm-5cm, are 1: 0.3 according to mass percent:
After 0.4 ratio mixing, it is placed in retort, maintains the temperature at 1 hour at 140 DEG C, dry；It is warming up to 450 DEG C later, in
3 hours are pyrolyzed under closed anoxic condition；Cooled to room temperature, milled 40 mesh sieve.
B. 23 parts of charcoal, 16 parts of organic fertilizer, 24 parts of urea, 3 parts of urea phosphate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate, sulphur
1.5 parts of sour magnesium, 1.9 parts of bechilite, 7.5 parts of castor leaf powder, 4 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Western 3 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root, polyglutamic acid 0.09
Part.Up to a kind of special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange after mixing.
Experimental example
Experimental design：Experiment sets 8 processing, each handles 4 repetitions, and 6 plants of tangerine is chosen in each processing.Cultivation management is arranged
It applies and is executed in strict accordance with normal cultivation techniques measure.
Subjects：The special charcoal base organic and inorganic compound of navel orange being prepared by the various raw material proportionings in embodiment 1-3
Complex fertilizer；
Test method：
Experimental group 1-3：The special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 5kg of navel orange described in every plant of Example 1-3；
Control group 1：Take the navel orange Special basal fertilizer (N-P with 1 equivalent of experimental group2O5-K2O=16-6-13), method of administration is same
Experimental group 1-3；
Control group 2：Take organic fertilizer, urea, urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, the sulfuric acid with 1 moderate of embodiment
Magnesium, bechilite, castor leaf powder, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Western certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root, polyglutamic acid, method of administration is the same as experimental group 1-3；
Control group 3：It takes and the charcoal of 1 moderate of embodiment (identical as 1 charcoal ingredient of embodiment), organic fertilizer, urine
Element, urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, bechilite, castor leaf powder, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Western certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root, application
Method is the same as experimental group 1-3；
Control group 4：It takes and the charcoal of 1 moderate of embodiment (identical as 1 charcoal ingredient of embodiment), organic fertilizer, urine
Element, urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, castor leaf powder, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Western certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root, polyglutamic acid, are applied
With method with experimental group 1-3；
Control group 5：It takes and the charcoal of 1 moderate of embodiment (identical as 1 charcoal ingredient of embodiment), organic fertilizer, urine
Element, urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, bechilite, polyglutamic acid, method of administration is the same as experimental group 1-3；
Test result：
By the end of October after fruit picking, investigation statistics respectively handle Navel Orange Fruits nutritional quality, such as table 1；Investigation statistics respectively handle navel orange
Fruit appearance quality, such as table 2.
Table 1 respectively handles Navel Orange Fruits nutritional quality
As shown in Table 1, total reducing sugar, the soluble solid content of the processing of experimental group 1~3 navel orange are above control group 1~5
Navel orange；Total acid content is then less than the navel orange of control group 1~5.This is because the fertilizer that experimental group is provided contains charcoal, have
Organic composition can improve soil texture；Organic and inorganic material matching is reasonable, and nutrients ratio is coordinated, comprehensively, disclosure satisfy that
Tangerine grows and demand of the navel orange fruiting to nutrient.The fertilizer that experimental group provides contains polyglutamic acid, and tangerine can be promoted to supporting
The absorption divided improves plant recovery of nutrient；Castor leaf powder, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Western certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root contain native insecticidal antibacterial material energy
Good growing environment enough is provided for tangerine, is conducive to the formation of fruit quality.
Table 2 respectively handles Navel Orange Fruits exterior quality
As shown in Table 2, experimental group 1~3 handles the hardness of fruit of navel orange, Cracking fruit is below the navel orange of control group 1~5；
Single plant yield is higher than the navel orange of control group 1~5.This is because containing bechilite in the fertilizer that experimental group provides, fruit can be enhanced
Skin hardness reduces Cracking fruit.Castor leaf powder that experiment fertilizer provides, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Western certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root contain Pesticidal and sterilizing at
Point, polyglutamic acid can improve the resistance of tangerine, these ingredients are conducive to the growth of tangerine, and yield is promoted to increase.
Conclusion：
Navel orange applied the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange provided by the invention before the beginning of spring, can improve plantation soil
Earth enhances the disease resistance of tangerine, promotes absorption of the tangerine to nutrient, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, be conducive to the growth of tangerine, promotees
Into fruiting；Total reducing sugar, the soluble solid of navel orange improve, and total acid content, Cracking fruit reduce, navel orange quality and output increased.
Above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, but not to
The limitation present invention.Done without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention it is any modify or improve, should be included in the present invention and want
Within the scope of asking protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Charcoal
21 ~ 27 parts, 13 ~ 18 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 ~ 27 parts of urea, 0.5 ~ 4 part of urea phosphate, 5 ~ 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 13
Part, Western 2 ~ 5 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root, is gathered 1 ~ 2 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.3 ~ 2.5 parts of bechilite, 5 ~ 8 parts of castor leaf, 3 ~ 5 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium
0.07 ~ 0.15 part of glutamic acid；Wherein, the charcoal is coconut husk, mango core, palm shell by mass percentage 1：（0~1）：（0~
0.5）Mixed carbonized product.
2. the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight
Several raw materials：23 parts of charcoal, 16 parts of organic fertilizer, 24 parts of urea, 3 parts of urea phosphate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate, sulphur
1.5 parts of sour magnesium, 1.9 parts of bechilite, 7.5 parts of castor leaf powder, 4 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Western 3 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root, polyglutamic acid 0.09
Part；Wherein, the charcoal is coconut husk, mango core.
3. the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange according to claims 1 or 2 any one, which is characterized in that institute
The preparation method for stating charcoal includes the following steps：
（1）Coconut husk, mango core, palm shell are respectively crushed into the segment of the cm of 1 cm ~ 5；
（2）It after coconut husk, mango core, palm shell are mixed in proportion, is placed in retort, maintains the temperature at 120 ~ 150 DEG C
1 hour, drying；It is warming up to 400 ~ 550 DEG C later, 3 ~ 4 hours are pyrolyzed under closed anoxic condition；
（3）Crossed by the charcoal cooled to room temperature after carbonization, after grinding 40 mesh sieve to get.
4. the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grain of each raw material
Diameter is less than 40 mesh.
5. a kind of preparation method of the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange according to claim 1 ~ 4 any one,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps：
（1）Each raw material is taken, the sieve that 40 mesh or more are crossed after grinding is screened, each raw material after being screened；
（2）By the proportioning of each raw material, each raw material after the screening is weighed；
（3）By each raw material after the screening weighed stir and evenly mix to get.
6. a kind of special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange according to claim 1 ~ 4 any one or claim 5
Application of the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange made from the preparation method in navel orange cultivation, it is characterised in that：Institute
The dosage for the special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange stated is 120 ~ 200kg/ mus.
7. application according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the navel orange is every
Year once completes to apply before by the end of January in a manner of spreading manuer in holes.
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| CN109438098A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109928838A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-06-25 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Rosemary organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110041122A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-23 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of navel orange upgrading synergy set meal fertilizer and its method of administration |
| CN110922262A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏凯帝农业科技发展有限公司 | Nutrient for promoting growth of green fruit plants and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112939699A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-11 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Compound fermented fertilizer for navel oranges and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110922262A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏凯帝农业科技发展有限公司 | Nutrient for promoting growth of green fruit plants and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112608184B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-03-04 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of preparation method of rice ecological environmental protection special fertilizer |
| CN112939699A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-11 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Compound fermented fertilizer for navel oranges and preparation method thereof |
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