CN108517599A - A kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides and its preparation process - Google Patents

A kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides and its preparation process Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108517599A
CN108517599A CN201810677926.2A CN201810677926A CN108517599A CN 108517599 A CN108517599 A CN 108517599A CN 201810677926 A CN201810677926 A CN 201810677926A CN 108517599 A CN108517599 A CN 108517599A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flame
fire
retardant
polyimides
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810677926.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘伟
刘建晖
刘红亭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Gaomi Dachang Textile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Gaomi Dachang Textile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Gaomi Dachang Textile Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Gaomi Dachang Textile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810677926.2A priority Critical patent/CN108517599A/en
Publication of CN108517599A publication Critical patent/CN108517599A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/443Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24Viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides and its preparation processes, belong to textile technology field, and the flame-retarding blended yarn of the polyimides comprises the following raw materials by weight percent:40% fire-retardant polyimide fiber, 40% flame retardant viscose fiber, 20% fire-retardant polyamide fibre, it is prepared by raw material preparation, blowing, cotton carding, drafting, spinning, post-processing process, gained mixed yarn lines are dry uniformly, strength is high, filoplume is few, yarn defect is few, with good radiation resistance, acidproof, alkaline resistance properties does not soften at high temperature, it does not melt, with good mechanical performance, elongation is relatively stablized, and space flight, military, civilian fire protection flame retarding requirement are fitted entirely into.

Description

A kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides and its preparation process
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology fields, and in particular to a kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides and its preparation process.
Background technology
Requirement with the improvement of people's living standard in our country and to textile is higher and higher, and flame-retardant textile also becomes weaving The developing direction of product, every field all constantly propose the demand to different types of flame-retardant textile kind.Flame-retardant textile refers to just After contact flame or red-hot object, the labor protection fabric that is ignited or can slow down and terminate burning in itself can be prevented.
Currently, general fire-retardant chemical fibre, such as terylene, viscose glue, acrylic, because of the factors such as strength and flame retardant property, Zhi Nengyong Furnishing items in public places such as some hotels, automobiles, and cannot be used for aerospace, fire-entry suit, anti-flaming gloves, military project There is certain specific requirement in the fields such as demand, these fields to flame retardant property, the comfort level etc. of fabric.
Invention content
A kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides of present invention offer and its preparation process, by fire-retardant polyimide fiber Flame retardant viscose fiber and fire-retardant polyamide fibre is added, obtains the flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides, comfort level, wearability, chemical stability carry Height, flame retardant property is more preferably.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides, comprises the following raw materials by weight percent:40% fire-retardant polyimides Fiber, 40% flame retardant viscose fiber, 20% fire-retardant polyamide fibre.Wherein, polyimides has good flame retardant property and fire-retardant The not characteristic of molten drop and higher strength, flame retardant viscose fiber has characteristic comfortable and easy to wear, sweat-absorbing breathable is good, fire-retardant Polyamide fibre has very high strength, and 40/40/20 blending ratio has not only taken into account flame retardant effect, but also has taken into account good wears performance, Strength index is also taken into account, this ratio is best blending ratio fire-retardant, comfortable, strength is high.
The performance standard of the fire-retardant polyimide fiber:It is closeer than strong 5.83CN/dtex, elongation at break 20.28%, line Spend 1.5D, length 38mm, regain 2.0%;The performance standard of the flame retardant viscose fiber:It is stretched than strong 1.8CN/dtex, fracture Long rate 17.20%, line density 1.5D, length 38mm, regain 10.24%;The performance standard of the fire-retardant polyamide fibre:Than strong 3.61CN/dtex, elongation at break 76.70%, line density 1.5D, length 38mm, regain 1.7%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation processes of the flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides, include the following steps:
(1) raw material prepare:Fire-retardant polyimide fiber, flame retardant viscose fiber, fire-retardant polyamide fibre are selected, and in proportion uniformly Mixing;
(2) cotton cleaning process:Above-mentioned uniformly mixed raw material are attached to mixed cotton slitter, comb needle type opener, to cotton successively Machine, vibratory cotton feeding machine through lapper in rolls, beat less using more pines, and the technique for increasing tight layer roller pressure carries out fully Mixing;
(3) carding step:Obtained fiber cotton roll is combed into item, is used for drafting;
(4) mixing in doubling step:Using drawing process three times;
(5) spinning process:Rove use big gauge, four roller drafts, Distribution Area drafting multiple control at 1.08 times, after lead Multiple control is stretched at 1.3 times, and dominant draft multiple controls and is spun into the rove that twist factor is 80 at 7.76 times, and spun yarn uses big Back area draft gauge and small back zone drafting multiple, drafting multiple are controlled at 1.08 times, it is ensured that resultant yarn strand quality;
(6) post-processing process:Using being spun into the yarn for meeting technique from bobbin-winding machine winder.
The present invention advantageous effects be:
By the way that flame retardant viscose fiber is added in polyimides, gas permeability, the anti-flammability of fabric improve, and chemical property is steady Fixed, wearing comfort also improves, and by the way that fire-retardant polyamide fibre is added, reduces frictional static in spinning and weaving process and fiber is swollen The phenomenon of pine makes each process production that can be smoothed out, reduces the generation of yarn defect, improve bar evenness, improve resultant yarn Strongly, wearability is increased;The scribbled that the present invention produces, item is dry uniformly, strength is high, filoplume is few, yarn defect is few, has good Good radiation resistance, acidproof, alkaline resistance properties, do not soften, do not melt at high temperature, have a good mechanical performance, elongation compared with Stablize, fits entirely into space flight, military, civilian fire protection flame retarding requirement.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides, comprises the following raw materials by weight percent:40% fire-retardant polyimides Fiber, 40% flame retardant viscose fiber, 20% fire-retardant polyamide fibre.
The performance standard of the fire-retardant polyimide fiber:It is closeer than strong 5.83CN/dtex, elongation at break 20.28%, line Spend 1.5D, length 38mm, regain 2.0%;The performance standard of the flame retardant viscose fiber:It is stretched than strong 1.8CN/dtex, fracture Long rate 17.20%, line density 1.5D, length 38mm, regain 10.24%;The performance standard of the fire-retardant polyamide fibre:Than strong 3.61CN/dtex, elongation at break 76.70%, line density 1.5D, length 38mm, regain 1.7%.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides, includes the following steps:
(1) raw material prepare:Fire-retardant polyimide fiber, flame retardant viscose fiber, fire-retardant polyamide fibre are selected, and in proportion uniformly Mixing;
(2) cotton cleaning process:Above-mentioned uniformly mixed raw material are attached to mixed cotton slitter, comb needle type opener, to cotton successively Machine, vibratory cotton feeding machine through lapper in rolls, beat less using more pines, and the technique for increasing tight layer roller pressure carries out fully Mixing;
(3) carding step:Obtained fiber cotton roll is combed into item, is used for drafting;
(4) mixing in doubling step:It is carried out using drawing process three times;
(5) spinning process:Rove use big gauge, four roller drafts, Distribution Area drafting multiple control at 1.08 times, after lead Multiple control is stretched at 1.3 times, and dominant draft multiple controls and is spun into the rove that twist factor is 80 at 7.76 times, and spun yarn uses big Back area draft gauge and small back zone drafting multiple, drafting multiple are controlled at 1.08 times, it is ensured that resultant yarn strand quality;
(6) post-processing process:Using being spun into the yarn for meeting technique from bobbin-winding machine winder.
After testing, every index of gained mixed yarn single thread:Item is dry uniform:12.5CV%;Filoplume:2.74;Strongly: 280.6CN, the indices of gained finished product:Combustibility:B grades;Washing 100 times, ultimate strength:Before washing >=800N, after washing >= 700N;Tearing brute force:Radial direction >=100N, broadwise >=60N;Color fastness to water:4-5 grades of staining changes colour 4 grades.Therefore, the present invention gives birth to The scribbled of output, item is dry uniformly, strength is high, filoplume is few, yarn defect is few, and gained article has good radiation resistance Can, it is acidproof, alkaline resistance properties does not soften at high temperature, does not melt, have good mechanical performance, elongation relatively stablize, it is entirely appropriate In space flight, the requirement of military, civilian fire protection flame retarding.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all skills in the present invention On the basis of art scheme, the various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art with little creative work still exists In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides, which is characterized in that comprise the following raw materials by weight percent:40% it is fire-retardant Polyimide fiber, 40% flame retardant viscose fiber, 20% fire-retardant polyamide fibre.
2. the flame-retarding blended yarn of a kind of polyimides according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire-retardant polyimides is fine The performance standard of dimension:Than strong 5.83CN/dtex, elongation at break 20.28%, line density 1.5D, length 38mm, regain 2.0%;The performance standard of the flame retardant viscose fiber:Than strong 1.8CN/dtex, elongation at break 17.20%, line density 1.5D, Length 38mm, regain 10.24%;The performance standard of the fire-retardant polyamide fibre:Than strong 3.61CN/dtex, elongation at break 76.70%, line density 1.5D, length 38mm, regain 1.7%.
3. a kind of preparation process of the flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides of claim 1-2 any one of them, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
(1) raw material prepare:Fire-retardant polyimide fiber, flame retardant viscose fiber, fire-retardant polyamide fibre are selected, and uniformly mixed in proportion It closes;
(2) cotton cleaning process:Above-mentioned uniformly mixed raw material are attached to mixed cotton slitter successively, comb needle type opener, cotton feeder, are shaken Dynamic formula cotton feeder through lapper in rolls, beat less using more pines, the technique for increasing tight layer roller pressure is sufficiently mixed;
(3) carding step:Obtained fiber cotton roll is combed into item, is used for drafting;
(4) mixing in doubling step:It is carried out using drawing process three times;
(5) spinning process:Rove uses big gauge, and four roller drafts, drafting multiple control in Distribution Area is at 1.08 times, and first break draft is again At 1.3 times, dominant draft multiple controls and is spun into the rove that twist factor is 80 at 7.76 times for number control, and spun yarn uses big back zone Drawing-off gauge and small back zone drafting multiple, drafting multiple are controlled at 1.08 times, it is ensured that resultant yarn strand quality;
(6) post-processing process:Using being spun into the yarn for meeting technique from bobbin-winding machine winder.
CN201810677926.2A 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides and its preparation process Pending CN108517599A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810677926.2A CN108517599A (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides and its preparation process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810677926.2A CN108517599A (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides and its preparation process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108517599A true CN108517599A (en) 2018-09-11

Family

ID=63427895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810677926.2A Pending CN108517599A (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides and its preparation process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108517599A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109554790A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-04-02 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 A kind of polyimide fiber compact spinning and its preparation method and application
CN110373770A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-25 株洲天伦纺织有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of flame resistant core spun mixed yarn
CN112941692A (en) * 2021-01-30 2021-06-11 上海安凸塑料添加剂有限公司 Carbon fiber pre-oxidized silk and chinlon blended yarn and application thereof
CN115538184A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-12-30 东华大学 A kind of polyimide blended fabric with temperature regulation protection function and preparation method thereof
CN116024715A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-28 桐乡市斐卓纺织科技有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial, warm-keeping, fireproof and flame-retardant polyimide yarn
CN117051515A (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-11-14 海泰纺织(苏州)有限公司 Shape memory flame-retardant blended yarn

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120071870A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-03 한국전자통신연구원 Twisted optical fibers and fabrics including the same
CN104630958A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-20 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 Fabric comprising fire-retardant yarn of blended polymer fiber containing aromatic polyamide and polyarylsulfone and production method of fabric
CN106048800A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-26 河南工程学院 Flame-retardant antistatic blended yarn and production method thereof
CN106337226A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-18 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 Production Methods of Flame-retardant Antistatic Blended Yarn and Its Use
CN106400235A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-02-15 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 Blended yarn of organic silicon nitrogen system flame-retardant fiber and organophosphorus system flame-retardant fiber
CN106400234A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-02-15 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 Method for producing ring-spun yarns by blending multi-component flame-retardant fibers with nylon 66 and application of ring-spun yarns
CN206941077U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-01-30 德州华源生态科技有限公司 A kind of flame-retardant acrylic fibre/tencel A100/ polyimides/nylon fibre scribbled

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120071870A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-03 한국전자통신연구원 Twisted optical fibers and fabrics including the same
CN104630958A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-20 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 Fabric comprising fire-retardant yarn of blended polymer fiber containing aromatic polyamide and polyarylsulfone and production method of fabric
CN106048800A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-26 河南工程学院 Flame-retardant antistatic blended yarn and production method thereof
CN106337226A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-18 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 Production Methods of Flame-retardant Antistatic Blended Yarn and Its Use
CN106400234A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-02-15 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 Method for producing ring-spun yarns by blending multi-component flame-retardant fibers with nylon 66 and application of ring-spun yarns
CN106400235A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-02-15 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 Blended yarn of organic silicon nitrogen system flame-retardant fiber and organophosphorus system flame-retardant fiber
CN206941077U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-01-30 德州华源生态科技有限公司 A kind of flame-retardant acrylic fibre/tencel A100/ polyimides/nylon fibre scribbled

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109554790A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-04-02 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 A kind of polyimide fiber compact spinning and its preparation method and application
CN110373770A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-25 株洲天伦纺织有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of flame resistant core spun mixed yarn
CN112941692A (en) * 2021-01-30 2021-06-11 上海安凸塑料添加剂有限公司 Carbon fiber pre-oxidized silk and chinlon blended yarn and application thereof
CN115538184A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-12-30 东华大学 A kind of polyimide blended fabric with temperature regulation protection function and preparation method thereof
CN115538184B (en) * 2022-08-29 2024-01-16 东华大学 A kind of polyimide blended fabric with temperature regulation and protection function and preparation method thereof
CN116024715A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-28 桐乡市斐卓纺织科技有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial, warm-keeping, fireproof and flame-retardant polyimide yarn
CN117051515A (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-11-14 海泰纺织(苏州)有限公司 Shape memory flame-retardant blended yarn

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108517599A (en) A kind of flame-retarding blended yarn of polyimides and its preparation process
CN106948052B (en) A kind of flame-proof electrostatic resistance yarn and its fabric
CN111394852B (en) A kind of preparation method of functional two-color slub fancy yarn
KR100832392B1 (en) Manufacturing method of high stretch mixed yarn containing polyester filament and natural fiber
CN101580987A (en) Air conditioning fiber blended yarn and spinning method thereof
CN109295576A (en) Flame-retardant yarn, protection fabric and its production technology
CN106757504B (en) A kind of composite elastic fiber and preparation method thereof
CN103774319B (en) The production method of spun silk wool blend worsted fabric
CN102011226A (en) Semi-worsted flame retardant blended yarn and spinning technology thereof
CN103160996A (en) Composite aramid fiber aviation flame retardant fabric and processing technology thereof
KR101618789B1 (en) Process Of Producing Long Staple Aramid Fiber AirJet Yarn Having Excellent Uniformity Stress And Strain Friction Resistance
CN106948073A (en) Flame-retardant acrylic fibre cotton blended knitted fabric
CN105839255A (en) Flame-retardant yarn for children's clothing and preparing method of flame-retardant yarn
KR101869412B1 (en) Process Of Producing Siro―Spun Compact Yarn Having Excellent Uniformity And Friction Resistance
CN109706572A (en) A kind of flame-retardant and anti-dripping antistatic composite yarn and preparation method thereof
CN108166119A (en) The fire-retardant blend of comfort arc protection
KR101406500B1 (en) Method for manufacturing aramid air jet mixed yarns excellent in appearance and resistance to abrasion
CN102618984A (en) Fire-prevention and flame-retardant aramid fiber yarn and preparation method thereof
CN109487388A (en) Graphene viscose glue/graphene Modal hands over simultaneously yarn and preparation method thereof and fabric
CN104611796A (en) Fire resistant fiber blended yarn and production method thereof
CN109629060A (en) A kind of blended looping composite yarn of the wear-resisting antistatic of high-strength fire-retarding anti-dropping and preparation method thereof
CN206244975U (en) A kind of waterproof antistatic yarn
CN109576879A (en) A kind of outdoor knitting fabric and preparation method thereof
CN103361996B (en) The BLENDED FABRIC of Vinyon N and anti-flaming viscose
CN108754727A (en) A kind of production technology of functional match network half section of color bunchy yarn of compact spinning

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180911