CN108552012A - A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof being suitable for ginger cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof being suitable for ginger cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108552012A CN108552012A CN201810761124.XA CN201810761124A CN108552012A CN 108552012 A CN108552012 A CN 108552012A CN 201810761124 A CN201810761124 A CN 201810761124A CN 108552012 A CN108552012 A CN 108552012A
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- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000931143 Gleditsia sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000304962 green bristle grass Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000230342 green foxtail Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 3
- GTLGHKNKLRZSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-hydroxybutyl)-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCC(C)O)=CC=C1O GTLGHKNKLRZSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010649 ginger oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000665 Lycianthes asarifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000866517 Lycianthes asarifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043866 Tinea capitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- WWULHQLTPGKDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-eudesmol Natural products CC(C)C1CC(O)C2(C)CCCC(=C2C1)C WWULHQLTPGKDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NLDDIKRKFXEWBK-AWEZNQCLSA-N gingerol Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 NLDDIKRKFXEWBK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gingerol Natural products CCCCC(O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002780 gingerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- JPTOCTSNXXKSSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylheptenone Chemical compound CCCC=CC(=O)CC JPTOCTSNXXKSSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001189 phytyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKOXKGNSUHTUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N racemic zingiberene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1CC=C(C)C=C1 KKOXKGNSUHTUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000009189 tinea favosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930001895 zingiberene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000038 zingiberene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix and preparation method thereof being suitable for ginger cultivation, the matrix includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：800~1200 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 3~6 parts of 600~800 parts of tea tree branches and leaves waste material, 300~500 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 200~300 parts of tobacco branches and leaves waste material, 150~250 parts of plant ash, yellow 100~200 parts of green bristlegrass, 100~200 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 80~120 parts of sweet wormwood, 60~100 parts of structure skin leaf, 50~80 parts of kuh-seng, 45~55 parts of castor leaf, 30~40 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 10~15 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 40~70 parts of bentonite, 50~80 parts of lime, 15~25 parts of Cosan and fermenting microbe.The matrix prepared using the method for the invention can effectively adjust soil nutrient structure by reasonably selecting raw material, improve soil hardening problem, beneficial bacterium in soil can be increased, moreover it is possible to effectively kill except the pest in soil, nutrition is provided for the growth of ginger, increases the quality of ginger.Preparation method is simple, easy to operate, has preferable application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of matrix being suitable for ginger cultivation and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Ginger is the fresh rhizome of Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger, the rhizome (rhizoma zingiberis) of ginger, cork (ginger peel), leaf (ginger
Leaf) can it be used as medicine.Ginger acrid flavour, slightly warm in nature.Return lung, spleen, stomach.With relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, warm lung cough-relieving, removing toxic substances
The effect of, it is usually used in anemofrigid cold, taste sympotoms caused by cold factors, gastrofrigid vomiting, lung cold cough, solving toxin of fish and crab.Ginger has in traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy
There are diverging, preventing or arresting vomiting, cough-relieving and other effects.Modern medical studies have confirmed that bioactive substance in ginger be various ethereal oils and
Gingerol.Volatile oil content is 0.9~2%, and main component is zingiberene, zingiberol and methyl heptenone etc..And contain in ginger
A variety of volatile oil components such as zingerol, ginger oil alcohol, ginger oil aldehyde, folium eucalypti olein and fennel mushroom the effect of promoting blood circulation,
Thus there is expelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome.Meanwhile volatile oil gives out a sweet perfume the pungent taste of stimulation, after food in oral cavity salivary gland and stomach it is glutinous
Film has stimulation, can promote the secretions such as saliva and gastric juice, can help the digestion of food, improves a poor appetite and stomach invigorating
Deng.Ginger is full of nutrition, has higher health care and medical value.
Since ginger has high edible value, medical value and economic value, more and more ginger cultivation industry phases
After appearance.Ginger is in planting process, by the undergrounds such as bark favus disease pest caused by bacterial wilt of ginger, base rot disease, anthracnose, nematode
The invasion of evil and ground insect pest spray chemicals and progress soil disinfection when a large amount of, are easy to cause air, underground water
Pollution, destroys the ecological balance of soil, causes soil hardening, to be seriously threatened to dining table and medical safety band.In addition, because of life
The long-term continuous cropping plantation in ginger main producing region, soil continuous cropping obstacle is serious, and pest and disease damage generation aggravates year by year, and agriculture chemical puts into ratio mistake
Height causes the yield and quality of ginger constantly to decline, the serious sound development for restricting ginger industry.Due to soil chronic administration
Fertilizer is learned, humus cannot be replenished in time, and plant selectable absorbs ammonium ion, potassium ion and phosphorus etc. useful in chemical fertilizer,
Remaining anion easily causes soil acidification and hardened.Therefore, how pest and disease damage is prevented, ensures the yield and quality of ginger, is
Those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily provides a kind of ginger kind for having prevention ginger pest and disease damage, improving soil
Phytyl matter is that have extremely important meaning.
Invention content
The problem of in the presence of background technology, provides a kind of quality safety, effective, high-quality, stable, controllable, energy
Large area of standardizing plantation, can not only increase the survival rate of ginger, promote the speed of growth of ginger and ripe speed, and can also
Improve the planting matrix of the yield and quality of ginger, specifically a kind of matrix being suitable for ginger cultivation and its preparation side
Method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of matrix being suitable for ginger cultivation,
The matrix includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：800~1200 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, tea tree branches and leaves waste material 600~800
Part, 300~500 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 200~300 parts of tobacco branches and leaves waste material, 150~250 parts of plant ash, yellow green bristlegrass 100~
200 parts, 100~200 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 80~120 parts of sweet wormwood, 60~100 parts of structure skin leaf, 50~80 parts of kuh-seng, castor leaf 45~55
Part, 30~40 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 10~15 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 40~70 parts of bentonite, 50~80 parts of lime, 15~25 parts of Cosan and fermentation
3~6 parts of strain.
Further, a kind of matrix being suitable for ginger cultivation of the present invention, includes the raw material group of following parts by weight
At：1000 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 700 parts of tea tree branches and leaves waste material, 400 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 250 parts of tobacco branches and leaves waste material, vegetation
200 parts of ash, yellow 150 parts of green bristlegrass, 150 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 100 parts of sweet wormwood, 80 parts of structure skin leaf, 70 parts of kuh-seng, 50 parts of castor leaf, gleditsia sinensis
5 parts of 35 parts, 12 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 50 parts of bentonite, 60 parts of lime, 20 parts of Cosan and fermenting microbe.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of the above-mentioned matrix for being suitable for ginger cultivation, the preparation method includes following
Step：
(1) yellow green bristlegrass, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, structure skin leaf, kuh-seng, castor leaf, gleditsia sinensis and radix euphorbiae lantu powder are weighed respectively according to raw material proportioning
It is broken into fine powder, is added in the warm water of 1~1.5 times of its total weight of the mixture and impregnates 1~3 day after mixing, be filtered after soaking
Filtrate and filter residue are collected in separation respectively；
(2) tea tree branches and leaves waste material, waste material of edible mushroom and tobacco branches and leaves waste material are weighed respectively according to raw material proportioning and is broken into fine powder, is put into
In fermentation vat, while the filter residue collected in step (1) is added, well-rotted farmyard manure and plant ash is added according still further to raw material proportioning, stirs
After mixing uniformly, the filtrate collected in fermenting microbe and step (1) is added, is mixed, spontaneous fermentation is carried out after stirring evenly；
(3) turning processing is carried out to above-mentioned fermentate after fermenting 15~20 days, continues fermentation 10~15 days, it after fermentation, will
It is 4~6% that fermenting mixture, which is dried to water content,；
(4) bentonite and Cosan are added in the mixture for obtaining step (3), after mixing to get to the matrix.
Further, the preparation method of matrix of the present invention, wherein the fine powder grain size after being crushed in the step (1) is
40~60 mesh.
Further, the preparation method of matrix of the present invention, wherein the temperature of warm water is controlled 65 in the step (1)
~75 DEG C, soaking time was controlled at 2 days.
Further, the preparation method of matrix of the present invention, wherein fermenting microbe is withered grass gemma in the step (2)
Composition is mixed by any ratio in one or more in bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria group, saccharomycete.
Using a kind of matrix and preparation method thereof being suitable for ginger cultivation of the present invention, compared with prior art,
Advantage is：By reasonably selecting raw material, soil nutrient structure can be effectively adjusted, improvement soil hardening problem can
Increase beneficial bacterium in soil, moreover it is possible to effectively kill except the pest in soil, nutrition can be provided for the growth of ginger, increase the product of ginger
Matter.In addition, the preparation method of the matrix is simple, and it is easy to operate, there is preferable application value.
Specific implementation mode
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, the present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of matrix being suitable for ginger cultivation, the matrix include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：Well-rotted farmyard manure 800
Part, 600 parts of tea tree branches and leaves waste material, 300 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 200 parts of tobacco branches and leaves waste material, 150 parts of plant ash, yellow green bristlegrass
100 parts, it is 100 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 80 parts of sweet wormwood, 60 parts of structure skin leaf, 50 parts of kuh-seng, 45 parts of castor leaf, 30 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 10 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, swollen
3 parts of 40 parts of profit soil, 50 parts of lime, 15 parts of Cosan and bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of above-mentioned matrix, includes the following steps：
(1) yellow green bristlegrass, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, structure skin leaf, kuh-seng, castor leaf, gleditsia sinensis and radix euphorbiae lantu powder are weighed respectively according to raw material proportioning
It is broken into fine powder, fine powder grain size is 40~60 mesh, is added in the warm water of 1 times of its total weight of the mixture and impregnates 1 day after mixing, warm water
Temperature is controlled at 65~70 DEG C, is separated by filtration after soaking, collects filtrate and filter residue respectively；
(2) tea tree branches and leaves waste material, waste material of edible mushroom and tobacco branches and leaves waste material are weighed respectively according to raw material proportioning and is broken into fine powder, is put into
In fermentation vat, while the filter residue collected in step (1) is added, well-rotted farmyard manure and plant ash is added according still further to raw material proportioning, stirs
After mixing uniformly, the filtrate collected in bacillus subtilis and step (1) is added, is mixed, nature is carried out after stirring evenly
Fermentation；
(3) turning processing is carried out to above-mentioned fermentate after fermenting 15 days, continues fermentation 15 days, after fermentation, fermentation is mixed
It is 4~6% that object, which is dried to water content,；
(4) bentonite and Cosan are added in the mixture for obtaining step (3), after mixing to get to the matrix.
It is used for the matrix that the present embodiment is prepared to plant ginger, compared with general planting method, the yield of ginger
12% is improved, pest and disease damage reduces by 81%.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of matrix being suitable for ginger cultivation, the matrix include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：Well-rotted farmyard manure 1000
Part, 700 parts of tea tree branches and leaves waste material, 400 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 250 parts of tobacco branches and leaves waste material, 200 parts of plant ash, yellow green bristlegrass
150 parts, it is 150 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 100 parts of sweet wormwood, 80 parts of structure skin leaf, 70 parts of kuh-seng, 50 parts of castor leaf, 35 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 12 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, swollen
5 parts of 50 parts of profit soil, 60 parts of lime, 20 parts of Cosan and photosynthetic bacteria group.
The preparation method of above-mentioned matrix, includes the following steps：
(1) yellow green bristlegrass, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, structure skin leaf, kuh-seng, castor leaf, gleditsia sinensis and radix euphorbiae lantu powder are weighed respectively according to raw material proportioning
It is broken into fine powder, fine powder grain size is 40~60 mesh, is added in the warm water of 1.2 times of its total weight of the mixture and impregnates 2 days after mixing, wherein
The temperature of warm water is controlled at 68~72 DEG C, is separated by filtration after soaking, collects filtrate and filter residue respectively；
(2) tea tree branches and leaves waste material, waste material of edible mushroom and tobacco branches and leaves waste material are weighed respectively according to raw material proportioning and is broken into fine powder, is put into
In fermentation vat, while the filter residue collected in step (1) is added, well-rotted farmyard manure and plant ash is added according still further to raw material proportioning, stirs
After mixing uniformly, the filtrate collected in fermenting microbe and step (1) is added, is mixed, spontaneous fermentation is carried out after stirring evenly；
(3) turning processing is carried out to above-mentioned fermentate after fermenting 18 days, continues fermentation 12 days, after fermentation, fermentation is mixed
It is 4~6% that object, which is dried to water content,；
(4) bentonite and Cosan are added in the mixture for obtaining step (3), after mixing to get to the matrix.
It is used for the matrix that the present embodiment is prepared to plant ginger, compared with general planting method, the yield of ginger
16% is improved, pest and disease damage reduces by 85%.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of matrix being suitable for ginger cultivation, the matrix include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：Well-rotted farmyard manure 1200
Part, 800 parts of tea tree branches and leaves waste material, 500 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 300 parts of tobacco branches and leaves waste material, 250 parts of plant ash, yellow green bristlegrass
200 parts, 200 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 120 parts of sweet wormwood, 100 parts of structure skin leaf, 80 parts of kuh-seng, 55 parts of castor leaf, 40 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 15 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu,
6 parts of 70 parts of bentonite, 80 parts of lime, 25 parts of Cosan and fermenting microbe, wherein fermenting microbe is by bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria
Group, saccharomycete press 1:1 mixing composition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned matrix, includes the following steps：
(1) yellow green bristlegrass, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, structure skin leaf, kuh-seng, castor leaf, gleditsia sinensis and radix euphorbiae lantu powder are weighed respectively according to raw material proportioning
It is broken into fine powder, fine powder grain size is 40~60 mesh, is added in the warm water of 1.5 times of its total weight of the mixture and impregnates 3 days after mixing, wherein
The temperature of warm water is controlled at 70~75 DEG C, is separated by filtration after soaking, collects filtrate and filter residue respectively；
(2) tea tree branches and leaves waste material, waste material of edible mushroom and tobacco branches and leaves waste material are weighed respectively according to raw material proportioning and is broken into fine powder, is put into
In fermentation vat, while the filter residue collected in step (1) is added, well-rotted farmyard manure and plant ash is added according still further to raw material proportioning, stirs
After mixing uniformly, the filtrate collected in fermenting microbe and step (1) is added, is mixed, spontaneous fermentation is carried out after stirring evenly；
(3) turning processing is carried out to above-mentioned fermentate after fermenting 20 days, continues fermentation 10 days, after fermentation, fermentation is mixed
It is 4~6% that object, which is dried to water content,；
(4) bentonite and Cosan are added in the mixture for obtaining step (3), after mixing to get to the matrix.
It is used for the matrix that the present embodiment is prepared to plant ginger, compared with general planting method, the yield of ginger
14% is improved, pest and disease damage reduces by 83%.
Specific implementation mode of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, but can not therefore be interpreted as to this hair
The limitation of bright the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from present inventive concept
Under the premise of, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of matrix being suitable for ginger cultivation, which is characterized in that the matrix includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：It is rotten
800~1200 parts of ripe farm manure, 600~800 parts of tea tree branches and leaves waste material, 300~500 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, tobacco branches and leaves waste material
200~300 parts, 150~250 parts of plant ash, yellow 100~200 parts of green bristlegrass, 100~200 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 80~120 parts of sweet wormwood,
60~100 parts of structure skin leaf, 50~80 parts of kuh-seng, 45~55 parts of castor leaf, 30~40 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 10~15 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, bentonite
3~6 parts of 40~70 parts, 50~80 parts of lime, 15~25 parts of Cosan and fermenting microbe.
2. a kind of disease-resistant high yield implantation methods of ginger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matrix include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight forms：1000 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 700 parts of tea tree branches and leaves waste material, 400 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, tobacco branch
250 parts of leaf waste material, 200 parts of plant ash, yellow 150 parts of green bristlegrass, 150 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 100 parts of sweet wormwood, 80 parts of structure skin leaf, kuh-seng 70
Part, 50 parts of castor leaf, 35 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 12 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 50 parts of bentonite, 60 parts of lime, 20 parts of Cosan and 5 parts of fermenting microbe.
3. the preparation method of the matrix according to claim 1 or 2 for being suitable for ginger cultivation, which is characterized in that the system
Preparation Method includes the following steps：
(1) yellow green bristlegrass, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, structure skin leaf, kuh-seng, castor leaf, gleditsia sinensis and radix euphorbiae lantu powder are weighed respectively according to raw material proportioning
It is broken into fine powder, is added in the warm water of 1~1.5 times of its total weight of the mixture and impregnates 1~3 day after mixing, be filtered after soaking
Filtrate and filter residue are collected in separation respectively；
(2) tea tree branches and leaves waste material, waste material of edible mushroom and tobacco branches and leaves waste material are weighed respectively according to raw material proportioning and is broken into fine powder, is put into
In fermentation vat, while the filter residue collected in step (1) is added, well-rotted farmyard manure and plant ash is added according still further to raw material proportioning, stirs
After mixing uniformly, the filtrate collected in fermenting microbe and step (1) is added, is mixed, spontaneous fermentation is carried out after stirring evenly；
(3) turning processing is carried out to above-mentioned fermentate after fermenting 15~20 days, continues fermentation 10~15 days, it after fermentation, will
It is 4~6% that fermenting mixture, which is dried to water content,；
(4) bentonite and Cosan are added in the mixture for obtaining step (3), after mixing to get to the matrix.
4. the preparation method of matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Fine silt after being crushed in the step (1)
Diameter is 40~60 mesh.
5. the preparation method of matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The temperature control of warm water in the step (1)
At 65~75 DEG C, soaking time was controlled at 2 days.
6. the preparation method of matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Fermenting microbe is withered grass in the step (2)
Composition is mixed by any ratio in one or more in bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria group, saccharomycete.
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| CN109247177A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-22 | 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving kwangsi mayten herb emergence rate |
| CN112189498A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 福鼎市显然堂茶业有限公司 | Organic tea garden interplanting method |
| CN113475354A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-10-08 | 河北桃晟堂农业科技开发有限公司 | Nutrient soil for promoting growth of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN113557915A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州丰萃农业发展有限公司 | Chili seedling culture method, seedling culture medium and preparation method |
| CN114128591A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-04 | 王学功 | Special container matrix for ginger |
| CN115968736A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-04-18 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of method of ginger organic cultivation |
| CN120240243A (en) * | 2025-03-20 | 2025-07-04 | 广西德保历远百香果农业科技有限公司 | A method for limiting root cultivation of passion fruit |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |