CN108564160A - A kind of fiber crimp elastic apparatus photographic means - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a camera device for a fiber crimp elasticity meter, which comprises a crimp elasticity meter main body, a cover body, a dial, a first display screen, a holder, a storage card slot, a USB interface, a second display screen, a sample number input disk, Camera, rotating connecting arm I, camera, glass tube, storage drawer, adjustable support feet, rubber suction feet, rotating connecting arm II, lifting mechanism; the invention adjusts the horizontal position of the device by observing the position of the air bubbles in the glass tube to make the device more Stable, use the rotating connecting arm to fix the shooting position of the camera, place the camera at any angle and position without taking up space, calculate the number of bends on the second display screen, or store it in the memory card by taking pictures, and then transfer it to the computer for counting, Save sampling time, improve detection efficiency, improve detection accuracy, and reduce eye fatigue of inspectors when counting bending numbers; the lifting mechanism drives the lighting to move up and down, and adjusts the brightness of the light to make the shooting effect clear.

Description

A camera device for fiber crimp elasticity tester

technical field

The invention relates to a fiber crimp elasticity meter device, in particular to a fiber crimp elasticity meter camera device.

Background technique

Textile fibers include chemical synthetic fibers and natural fibers, and natural fibers include plant fibers (cotton) and animal fibers (silk, wool, cashmere, etc.). Textile fibers all have a certain crimp, and the crimp performance is closely related to the spinning performance of the fiber. . Increasing the degree of crimp can increase the cohesion of fibers and improve the quality index of spun yarn. However, if the curl is too large, the friction coefficient between fibers will be too high, making it difficult to process. The testing items of crimp performance mainly include crimp number, crimp rate, crimp recovery rate, and crimp elastic recovery rate, etc.

The crimp can increase the friction and cohesion between the fibers when the short fiber is spun, so that the yarn has a certain strength. The crimp also improves the elasticity of fibers and textiles, making them soft to the touch and accentuating the style of the fabric. At the same time, curling has an impact on the improvement of the wrinkle resistance, warmth retention and surface gloss of the fabric. Natural fibers Cotton has a natural twist and wool has a natural crimp. Generally, synthetic fibers have a smooth surface, low fiber friction, poor cohesion, and difficult spinning processing. Therefore, mechanical, chemical or physical methods must be used in post-processing to make the fibers have a certain curl. The gear method was used in the early days of mechanical crimping. Because the corrugation is too large, the effect of fiber crimping is not good, so it is rarely used now. At present, the main method of mechanical crimping is the stuffing method. The tow is pushed into the crimping box, and the tow exit is resisted by back pressure, forcing the fiber to bend to form a two-dimensional plane crimp. Vinylon produces curls when treated with hot air and hot water, which are called hot air curls and hot water curls. The two sides of a fiber are made of two raw liquids or polymers. Their shrinkage properties are different. After forming or heat treatment, the stress on both sides is different to form a curl. This curl can be expressed as a three-dimensional curl in three-dimensional space. Chemical filaments are treated by elasticizing ordinary silk, which is also another way of adding crimps, but the purpose of elasticizing is not for the needs of textile processing, but to change the style of textiles, so that it has a thick texture, a full feel, and a beautiful appearance. It has the characteristics of velvet, which improves the performance of the fiber.

YG362 Fiber Crimp Elasticity Tester is a commonly used tester for testing textile fiber crimp elasticity. In GB/T14338-2008 "Test Method for Curl Properties of Chemical Fiber Staple Fiber" and GB/T 13835.9-2009 "Test Method for Rabbit Hair Fiber Part 9: It is stipulated in "Crimp Performance" that the same type of crimp elasticity tester is used, but when detecting the number of crimps within a length of 25mm, the number of crimps is counted after the action of a light load. Or the possibility of underrecording may cause large errors in the test results.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of camera device of fiber crimp elasticity meter, after using this device, when crimp degree is counted, it can be counted on the photo immediately, or copied to the U disk through the USB interface , and then count on the computer. In addition, counting in the process of sample detection is very time-consuming. Photo counting can save a lot of time. Each sample can save 30 seconds. If one sample measures 40 according to the standard, one sample can save 20 minutes. Therefore, installing a camera device can not only improve the accuracy of the test results, reduce eye fatigue of the test personnel, but also save test time.

Its technical solution is:

A camera device for a fiber crimp elasticity meter, comprising a crimp elasticity meter main body 1, a cover body 2, a dial 3, a first display screen 4, a micro-printer 5, a holder 6, a storage card slot 7, a USB interface 8, and a camera switch 9 , second display screen 10, inner groove 11, sample number input plate 12, camera 13, rotating connecting arm I14, camera 15, U-shaped groove 16, handle 17, loudspeaker 18, glass tube 19, air bubble 20, Slide rail 21, storage drawer 22, handle 23, adjustable support foot 24, rubber suction foot 25, rotating connecting arm II 26, lifting mechanism 27, lighting lamp 31, lamp holder 33, movable pin 43, among which, sample number input plate 12 Including number keys 28, character keys 29 and letter keys 30, lifting mechanism 27 includes fixed foot iron 32, screw rod 34, base plate 35, connecting plate 36, slide block 37, guide rail 38, bearing I 39, micro motor 40, countersunk head Screw 41 and support II 42.

The upper end of the main body 1 of the crimp elasticity meter is provided with a dial 3, the right side of the dial 3 is close to the cover body 2, the front end of the cover body 2 is an open structure, and a holder 6 is arranged inside the cover body 2, and the lower end of the holder 6 is inserted into the crimp elasticity meter In the main body 1 , the camera 13 is arranged at the upper left end of the inside of the cover body 2 , and a rotating connecting arm I1) is arranged at the top outside of the covering body 2 , and the end of the rotating connecting arm I14 is connected with the camera 15 .

A U-shaped groove 16 is provided in the middle of the left and right ends of the main body 1 of the crimping elasticity instrument. Adjustable support feet 24 are provided at each top angle, and the lower ends of adjustable support feet 24 are connected with rubber suction feet 25. Glass tube 19 is arranged on the upper rear end of the main body 1 of the crimp elasticity instrument, and bubbles 20 float in glass tube 19 inside.

A storage card slot 7 and two USB interfaces 8 are also provided on the right side of the crimp elasticity instrument main body 1, and a first display screen 4, a micro-printer 5 and a loudspeaker 18 are arranged on the upper inclined surface of the front end of the crimp elasticity instrument main body 1, An inner groove 11 and a sample number input disk 12 are arranged on the lower inclined surface, the sample number input disk 12 is located on the left side of the inner groove 11, a camera switch 9 is arranged on the upper right of the inner groove 11, and a pair of The connecting arm II 26 is rotated, and the end of the rotating connecting arm II 26 is connected with the second display screen 10 .

The bottom plate 35 of the lifting mechanism 27 is arranged on the right side of the inside of the cover body 2, the upper and lower ends of the bottom plate 35 are respectively provided with a support I39 and a support II42, and the two ends of the screw 34 are fixed on the support I39 and the support II42. The upper end of 34 is connected to the output end of the micro motor 40, a pair of guide rails 38 are set between the front surface of the bottom plate 35, the support I39 and the support II42, the slider 37 passes through the screw rod 34 in the middle, and slides on the guide rails 38 at both ends. The front end of the slider 37 is connected with the connecting plate 36, and the front end of the connecting plate 36 is connected with the fixed foot iron 32 through the countersunk head screw 41. The lamp holder 33 is arranged on the fixed foot iron 32, and the illuminating lamp 31 is rotated and inserted into the lamp holder 33.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the first display screen 4 is used to display the value of the dial 3, and the second display screen 10 is used to display the clamped fiber.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the camera 13 and the micro-motor 40 are connected to the power supply inside the crimp elasticity instrument main body 1 through wires.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, an LED light source is provided on the bottom surface of the sample number input disk 12 .

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the camera 13 is used to take images of the clamped fibers and feed the images back to the second display screen 10 .

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the material of the rotating connecting arm I14 and the rotating connecting arm II26 is light metal material.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, scales are provided on the outer wall of the glass tube 19 from the middle to both ends.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the letter keys 30 include two types of uppercase and lowercase letters, and the sample number input panel 12 also includes function keys.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the micro motor 40 is fixed on the upper part of the inner end side of the cover body 2 .

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1) By observing the position of the air bubbles in the glass tube, the device can adjust the horizontal position of the device by adjusting the supporting feet, so as to avoid the influence of uneven placement on the detection results; with the help of atmospheric pressure and the weight of the instrument itself, the rubber suction feet are tightly pressed on the detection table , making the device more stable.

(2) Use the rotating connecting arm to fix the shooting position of the camera. When you need to take pictures, turn the rotating connecting arm and the camera down, place the camera at any angle and position, take pictures of the fibers, and input the sample number on the sample number input disk, The operation is simple and convenient. After taking pictures, turn the connecting arm I and the camera upside down and place them flat on the outer upper end of the cover without taking up space.

(3) The device calculates the number of bends on the second display screen, which can also be stored in the memory card by taking pictures, or exported through the USB interface and then transferred to the computer for counting, which saves sampling time, improves detection efficiency, and improves detection efficiency. Accuracy, reducing the human eye fatigue of the inspector when counting the number of bends.

(4) The lighting lamp provides light source for the shooting of the fiber to be tested, and the lifting mechanism drives the lighting lamp to move up and down, and adjusts the brightness and darkness of the light through the height to make the shooting effect clearer.

(5) Rotating the connecting arm II drives the second display screen to rotate, which can be placed at any angle in the space, which is convenient for the operator to observe; the handle is convenient for carrying, and the storage drawer is convenient for storing the fiber to be tested, which improves the overall convenience and practicality of the device.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of fiber crimp elastometer camera device of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of a fiber crimp elastometer camera device of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the front view of a fiber crimp elastometer camera device of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 4 is the rear view of a fiber crimp elastometer camera device of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 5 is a side view of a fiber crimp elastometer camera device of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 6 is the plan view diagram of a fiber crimp elastometer camera device of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 7 is the schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of a fiber crimp elastometer camera device of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 8 is the front view of the lifting mechanism of a fiber crimp elastometer camera device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-main body of crimp elasticity tester, 2-cover body, 3-dial, 4-first display screen, 5-micro-printer, 6-holder, 7-storage card slot, 8-USB interface, 9- Camera switch, 10-second display screen, 11-inner groove, 12-sample number input disk, 13-camera, 14-rotating connecting arm Ⅰ, 15-camera, 16-U-shaped groove, 17-handle, 18 -Amplifier, 19-Glass tube, 20-Bubble, 21-Sliding rail, 22-Storage drawer, 23-Handle, 24-Adjustable support foot, 25-Rubber suction foot, 26-Rotating connecting arm Ⅱ, 27- Lifting mechanism, 28-numeric keys, 29-character keys, 30-letter keys, 31-lighting lamp, 32-fixed foot iron, 33-lamp holder, 34-leading screw, 35-bottom plate, 36-connecting plate, 37- Slide block, 38-guide rail, 39-support I, 40-miniature motor, 41-sunk head screw, 42-support II, 43-movable pin.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-8, a kind of fiber crimp elasticity meter camera device of the present embodiment comprises crimp elasticity meter main body 1, cover body 2, dial 3, first display screen 4, microprinter 5, holder 6, storage Card slot 7, USB interface 8, camera switch 9, second display screen 10, inner groove 11, sample number input disc 12, camera 13, rotating connecting arm I 14, camera 15, U-shaped slot 16, handle 17, expansion Sounder 18, glass tube 19, air bubble 20, slide rail 21, storage drawer 22, handle 23, adjustable support foot 24, rubber suction foot 25, rotating connecting arm II 26, lifting mechanism 27, lighting lamp 31, lamp holder 33, Movable pin 43, wherein, comprise number key 28, character key 29 and letter key 30 in the sample number input plate 12, lifting mechanism 27 comprises fixed foot iron 32, screw rod 34, base plate 35, connecting plate 36, slide block 37, guide rail 38 , Support I39, micro motor 40, countersunk head screw 41 and support II42.

The upper end of the main body 1 of the crimp elasticity meter is provided with a dial 3, the right side of the dial 3 is close to the cover body 2, the front end of the cover body 2 is an open structure, and a holder 6 is arranged inside the cover body 2, and the lower end of the holder 6 is inserted into the crimp elasticity meter In the main body 1 , the camera 13 is arranged at the upper left end of the inside of the cover body 2 , and a rotating connecting arm I1) is arranged at the top outside of the covering body 2 , and the end of the rotating connecting arm I14 is connected with the camera 15 .

A U-shaped groove 16 is provided in the middle of the left and right ends of the main body 1 of the crimping elasticity instrument. Adjustable support feet 24 are provided at each top angle, and the lower ends of adjustable support feet 24 are connected with rubber suction feet 25. Glass tube 19 is arranged on the upper rear end of the main body 1 of the crimp elasticity instrument, and bubbles 20 float in glass tube 19 inside.

A storage card slot 7 and two USB interfaces 8 are also provided on the right side of the crimp elasticity instrument main body 1, and a first display screen 4, a micro-printer 5 and a loudspeaker 18 are arranged on the upper inclined surface of the front end of the crimp elasticity instrument main body 1, An inner groove 11 and a sample number input disk 12 are arranged on the lower inclined surface, the sample number input disk 12 is located on the left side of the inner groove 11, a camera switch 9 is arranged on the upper right of the inner groove 11, and a pair of The connecting arm II 26 is rotated, and the end of the rotating connecting arm II 26 is connected with the second display screen 10 .

The bottom plate 35 of the lifting mechanism 27 is arranged on the right side of the inside of the cover body 2, the upper and lower ends of the bottom plate 35 are respectively provided with a support I39 and a support II42, and the two ends of the screw 34 are fixed on the support I39 and the support II42. The upper end of 34 is connected to the output end of the micro motor 40, a pair of guide rails 38 are set between the front surface of the bottom plate 35, the support I39 and the support II42, the slider 37 passes through the screw rod 34 in the middle, and slides on the guide rails 38 at both ends. The front end of the slider 37 is connected with the connecting plate 36, and the front end of the connecting plate 36 is connected with the fixed foot iron 32 through the countersunk head screw 41. The lamp holder 33 is arranged on the fixed foot iron 32, and the illuminating lamp 31 is rotated and inserted into the lamp holder 33.

The first display screen 4 is used to display the value of the dial 3, and the second display screen 10 is used to display the clamped fiber.

The camera 13 and the micro-motor 40 are connected to the power supply inside the crimp elasticity instrument main body 1 through wires.

The bottom surface of the sample number input disk 12 is provided with an LED light source.

The camera 13 is used to take images of the clamped fibers and feed the images back to the second display screen 10 .

The material of the rotating connecting arm I14 and the rotating connecting arm II26 is aluminum alloy.

The outer wall of the glass tube 19 is provided with scales from the middle to both ends.

The letter keys 30 include two types of A-F and a-f, and the sample number input panel 12 also includes function keys.

The micro motor 40 is fixed on the upper part of the inner end side of the cover body 2 .

The working principle of the present invention is: place the main body 1 of the crimp elasticity instrument on the detection platform through the handle 17, observe the horizontal position of the air bubble 20 inside the glass tube 19, and adjust the adjustable support feet 24 to make the device in a horizontal position. Turn on the switch of the main body 1 of the crimp elasticity instrument, the first display screen 4 and the LED light source in the sample number input tray 12 light up, pull the handle 23 outward, take out the fiber from the storage drawer 22, and place the fiber to be tested in the holder 6, insert the memory card into the memory card slot 7, push the camera switch 9, the second display screen 10 lights up, pull the second display screen 10 outward, and adjust the position of the rotating connecting arm II 26, so that the second display screen 10 Be in a suitable observation position; in the sample number input disk 12, by pressing the number key 28, the character key 29 and the letter key 30, input the number for the detection sample, then press the function key to make the camera 13 take a fiber image and display it on the second display screen 10 It can be clearly seen from above that the rotating connecting arm 14 and the camera 15 are turned over, placed above the fiber to be detected at a certain angle, and the camera is taken by operating the function key; Adjust the brightness of the illuminator 31 to make the shooting clearer; the first display screen 4 shows the reading of the dial 3, and reads it through the loudspeaker 18; the number of bends can be calculated on the second display screen 10, or The result is stored in the memory card, or imported into the computer through the USB interface 8 for counting, and the detection result can also be printed out in real time through the micro-printer 5 . After the detection is completed, the rotating connecting arm 14 and the camera 15 are turned upside down and placed flat on the outer upper end of the cover body 2, and the second display screen 10 is pushed into the inner groove 11, and the second display screen 10 is pushed into the inner groove 11 , turn off the camera switch 9, and turn off the crimp elasticity instrument main body 1 switch.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change or replacement that is not thought of through creative work should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, The protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fiber crimp elastic apparatus photographic means, it is characterised in that：Including Curl instrument main body (1), cover body (2), table Disk (3), the first display screen (4), mini-printer (5), clamper (6), storage card slot (7), USB interface (8), camera switch (9), second display screen (10), inner groovy (11), sample number into spectrum input disc (12), camera (13), rotation connection arm I (14), Camera (15), U-lag (16), handle (17), loudspeaker (18), glass tube (19), bubble (20), sliding rail (21), glove drawer (22), knob (23), adjustable support foot (24), rubber are inhaled foot (25), rotation connection arm II (26), elevating mechanism (27), are shone Bright lamp (31), lamp holder (33), removable pin (43), wherein sample number into spectrum input disc (12) includes number key (28), character keys (29) and letter key (30), elevating mechanism (27) include fixed feet iron (32), screw rod (34), bottom plate (35), connecting plate (36), slide Block (37), guide rail (38), bearing I (39), micromotor (40), sunk screw (41) and bearing II (42)；

Curl instrument main body (1) upper end sets dial plate (3), and cover body (2) is close on the right side of dial plate (3), and cover body (2) front end is to open Mouth structure, the setting clamper (6) inside cover body (2), clamper (6) lower end are inserted into Curl instrument main body (1), camera (13) setting is arranged rotation connection arm I (14) in cover body (2) outer tip end, is rotatablely connected arm I in the internal left upper end of cover body (2) (14) end is connect with camera (15)；

U-lag (16), handle (17) shape and U-lag (16) shape are opened up in the middle part of Curl instrument main body (1) left and right ends Shape is similar and is connect with U-lag (16) by removable pin (43), and the apex angle setting of Curl instrument main body (1) bottom end four can Support leg (24) is adjusted, adjustable support foot (24) lower end is inhaled foot (25) with rubber and connect, after the Curl instrument main body (1) Top setting glass tube (19) is held, it is internal that bubble (20) floats on glass tube (19)；

Curl instrument main body (1) right end side also sets up storage card slot (7) and two USB interfaces (8), the curling bullet The first display screen (4), mini-printer (5) and loudspeaker (18) is arranged on instrument main body (1) upper front end inclined surface in property, and lower part is inclined Inner groovy (11) and sample number into spectrum input disc (12) are set on inclined-plane, and sample number into spectrum input disc (12) is located at inner groovy (11) left side Side, inner groovy (11) the upper right side setting camera switch (9), a pair of of rotation connection arm II of setting inside inner groovy (11) (26), rotation connection arm II (26) end is connect with second display screen (10)；

Bottom plate (35) setting of the elevating mechanism (27) is on the internal right end side of cover body (2), in bottom plate (35) upper and lower ends Bearing I (39) and bearing II (42) is respectively set, screw rod (34) both ends are fixed on bearing I (39) and bearing II (42), screw rod (34) upper end is connect with the output end of micromotor (40), bottom plate (35) front-end surface, bearing I (39) and bearing II (42) Between setting a pair of guide rails (38), pass through screw rod (34), both ends to be slided on guide rail (38) among sliding block (37), before sliding block (37) End is connected with connecting plate (36), and connecting plate (36) front end is connected by sunk screw (41) with fixed feet iron (32), lamp holder (33) It is arranged on fixed feet iron (32), headlamp (31) is rotatably inserted into lamp holder (33).

2. a kind of fiber crimp elastic apparatus photographic means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First display Shield (4) and be used for display dial (3) numerical value, second display screen (10) is for showing clamped fiber.

3. a kind of fiber crimp elastic apparatus photographic means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The camera (13), micromotor (40) is connect by the conducting wire power supply internal with Curl instrument main body (1).

4. a kind of fiber crimp elastic apparatus photographic means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sample number into spectrum LED lamp source is arranged in input disc (12) bottom surface.

5. a kind of fiber crimp elastic apparatus photographic means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The camera (13) it is used to shoot gripping fibers image, and will be in image feedback to second display screen (10).

6. a kind of fiber crimp elastic apparatus photographic means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotation connection Arm I (14), the material for being rotatablely connected arm II (26) are lightweight metal material.

7. a kind of fiber crimp elastic apparatus photographic means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The glass tube (19) on outer wall scale is equipped with from centre to both ends.

8. a kind of fiber crimp elastic apparatus photographic means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The letter key (30) include capitalization, two kinds of lowercase, sample number into spectrum input disc (12) further includes function key.

9. a kind of fiber crimp elastic apparatus photographic means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The micromotor (40) it is fixed on cover body (2) inner end side surface upper part.