CN108564887B - A display panel and display device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,更为具体的说,涉及一种显示面板及显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and more particularly, to a display panel and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的不断发展,越来越多的具有显示功能的电子设备被广泛的应用于人们的日常生活以及工作当中,为人们的日常生活以及工作带来了巨大的便利,成为当今人们不可或缺的重要工具。With the continuous development of science and technology, more and more electronic devices with display function are widely used in people's daily life and work, which brings great convenience to people's daily life and work, and has become an indispensable part of today's people. important tool that is missing.
随着对显示装置显示精度要求的提高,渲染技术的应用越来越广泛,渲染技术是采用较低的工艺能力,通过像素之间的借用关系而达成更好的显示效果的。如在采用渲染技术的显示装置中,其渲染像素排列中每个渲染像素包括至少一个子像素,且任意相邻两个子像素的颜色均不相同,但是,对于显示装置输入的图像对应的每个像素包括有红色R子像素、绿色G子像素和蓝色B子像素,因此,在显示装置显示画面时渲染像素就需要借用邻近渲染像素的子像素进行渲染达到显示图像的目的。但是,在渲染像素排列的边缘渲染像素对邻近渲染像素进行借用时,由于邻近渲染像素的子像素不能完全被边缘渲染像素进行借用,故而会使得渲染像素排列的边缘渲染像素出现借用亮度不足导致偏色的情况。With the improvement of the display precision requirements of the display device, the application of the rendering technology is more and more extensive. The rendering technology adopts a lower process capability and achieves a better display effect through the borrowing relationship between the pixels. For example, in a display device using rendering technology, each rendering pixel in the rendering pixel arrangement includes at least one sub-pixel, and the colors of any two adjacent sub-pixels are different. Pixels include red R sub-pixels, green G sub-pixels, and blue B sub-pixels. Therefore, when a display device displays a picture, it is necessary to borrow sub-pixels adjacent to the rendering pixel for rendering to display an image. However, when the edge-rendered pixels of the rendering pixel arrangement borrow the adjacent rendering pixels, since the sub-pixels of the adjacent rendering pixels cannot be fully borrowed by the edge-rendering pixels, the edge-rendering pixels of the rendering pixel arrangement will appear to have insufficient borrowed brightness, resulting in bias. color condition.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种显示面板及显示装置,在像素行边缘侧设置补偿渲染像素,以在对边缘的渲染像素进行驱动时,在边缘的渲染像素借用邻近的渲染像素的子像素的同时,还能借用补偿渲染像素的子像素补偿边缘亮度不足的情况,进而改善渲染像素排列的边缘渲染像素出现借用亮度不足导致偏色的情况,提高显示装置的显示效果。In view of this, the present invention provides a display panel and a display device, wherein compensation rendering pixels are arranged on the edge side of a pixel row, so that when the edge rendering pixels are driven, the edge rendering pixels borrow sub-pixels of adjacent rendering pixels. At the same time, the sub-pixels of the compensating rendering pixels can also be used to compensate for insufficient edge brightness, thereby improving the color cast caused by insufficient borrowing brightness of the edge rendering pixels in the rendering pixel arrangement, and improving the display effect of the display device.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案如下:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括渲染像素排列,所述渲染像素排列包括多个像素行和多个像素列,每一像素行包括第一渲染像素至第N渲染像素,每一渲染像素包括至少一个子像素,且任意相邻两个子像素的颜色不同,N为不小于3的整数,所述显示面板还包括:A display panel, the display panel includes a rendering pixel arrangement, the rendering pixel arrangement includes a plurality of pixel rows and a plurality of pixel columns, each pixel row includes a first rendering pixel to an Nth rendering pixel, and each rendering pixel includes At least one sub-pixel, and any two adjacent sub-pixels have different colors, N is an integer not less than 3, and the display panel further includes:
至少一所述像素行的至少一侧设置有补偿渲染像素,其中,所述补偿渲染像素的子像素的数量和颜色均与其对应一侧的第k渲染像素中靠近第j渲染像素一侧的子像素的数量和颜色对应相同,j为1或N,且j为1时k为2,j为N时k为N-1。Compensation rendering pixels are provided on at least one side of at least one of the pixel rows, wherein the number and color of sub-pixels of the compensation rendering pixels are the sub-pixels on the side of the k-th rendering pixel on the corresponding side, which are close to the j-th rendering pixel. The number and color of pixels correspond to the same, j is 1 or N, and k is 2 when j is 1, and k is N-1 when j is N.
可选的,任意一所述像素行两侧分别设置有一第一补偿渲染像素和一第二补偿渲染像素,所述第一补偿渲染像素位于所述第一渲染像素一侧,且所述第一补偿渲染像素的子像素的数量和颜色均与第二渲染像素中靠近所述第一渲染像素一侧的子像素的数量和颜色对应相同;Optionally, a first compensation rendering pixel and a second compensation rendering pixel are respectively disposed on both sides of any one of the pixel rows, the first compensation rendering pixel is located on one side of the first rendering pixel, and the first compensation rendering pixel is located on the side of the first rendering pixel. The number and color of the sub-pixels of the compensation rendering pixel are the same as the number and color of the sub-pixels on the side of the second rendering pixel close to the first rendering pixel;
所述第二补偿渲染像素位于所述第N渲染像素一侧,且所述第二补偿渲染像素的子像素的数量和颜色均与第N-1像素中靠近所述第N渲染像素的子像素的数量和颜色对应相同。The second compensation rendering pixel is located on the side of the Nth rendering pixel, and the number and color of the subpixels of the second compensation rendering pixel are the same as the subpixels of the N−1th pixel that are close to the Nth rendering pixel. The numbers and colors correspond to the same.
可选的,所述补偿渲染像素的子像素的面积不大于所述第k渲染像素中靠近所述第j渲染像素一侧的相同颜色的子像素的面积。Optionally, the area of the sub-pixel of the compensation rendering pixel is not larger than the area of the sub-pixel of the same color that is close to the j-th rendering pixel in the k-th rendering pixel.
可选的,在驱动所述第j渲染像素时,按照所述补偿渲染像素的子像素面积和所述第k渲染像素中靠近所述第j渲染像素一侧的相同颜色的子像素的面积的比值分配相应颜色对应数据电压。Optionally, when driving the jth rendering pixel, according to the sub-pixel area of the compensation rendering pixel and the area of the sub-pixel of the same color near the jth rendering pixel in the kth rendering pixel. The ratio assigns the corresponding color to the corresponding data voltage.
可选的,所述渲染像素排列的像素行为将第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素按一定顺序排序后、且沿行延伸方向重复排列的像素行,且奇数像素行和偶数像素行的位置在所述行延伸方向上相互错开,且沿行延伸方向每相邻两个子像素组成一个渲染像素。Optionally, the pixel row of the rendering pixel arrangement is a row of pixels in which the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels are sorted in a certain order and repeatedly arranged along the row extension direction, and the odd-numbered pixels are The positions of the row and the even-numbered pixel row are staggered from each other in the row extension direction, and every two adjacent sub-pixels along the row extension direction constitute a rendering pixel.
可选的,所述补偿渲染像素包括一个子像素,且位于所述像素行同一侧的所有所述补偿渲染像素的子像素均连接至同一数据线。Optionally, the compensation rendering pixel includes one sub-pixel, and all sub-pixels of the compensation rendering pixel located on the same side of the pixel row are connected to the same data line.
可选的,所述渲染像素排列的像素列为将第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素按一定顺序排序后、且沿列延伸方向重复排列的像素列,且奇数像素列和偶数像素列的位置在所述列延伸方向上相互错开,且所述像素行的相邻两个渲染像素中,一渲染像素包括两个子像素且位于同一像素列,另一渲染像素包括一个子像素。Optionally, the pixel column of the rendering pixel arrangement is a pixel column in which the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel are sorted in a certain order and repeatedly arranged along the column extension direction, and the odd number is The positions of the pixel columns and the even-numbered pixel columns are staggered from each other in the column extension direction, and among two adjacent rendering pixels in the pixel row, one rendering pixel includes two sub-pixels and is located in the same pixel column, and the other rendering pixel includes a subpixel.
可选的,所述第j渲染像素包括两个子像素,其中,所述第j渲染像素一侧的补偿渲染像素包括一个子像素;Optionally, the jth rendering pixel includes two sub-pixels, wherein the compensation rendering pixel on one side of the jth rendering pixel includes one sub-pixel;
或者,所述第j渲染像素包括一个子像素,其中,所述第j渲染像素一侧的补偿渲染像素包括两个子像素,且与所述第k渲染像素的颜色相同的子像素位置相对应设置。Alternatively, the jth rendering pixel includes one sub-pixel, wherein the compensation rendering pixel on the jth rendering pixel side includes two sub-pixels, and the position of the sub-pixel with the same color as the kth rendering pixel is set correspondingly .
可选的,位于所述像素行同一侧的所有包括两个子像素的补偿渲染像素,其两个子像素连接不同数据线。Optionally, all the compensation rendering pixels including two sub-pixels located on the same side of the pixel row, and the two sub-pixels are connected to different data lines.
可选的,位于所述像素行同一侧的所有包括两个子像素的补偿渲染像素,其所有颜色相同的子像素均连接至同一数据线。Optionally, all the compensation rendering pixels including two sub-pixels located on the same side of the pixel row, all the sub-pixels of the same color are connected to the same data line.
可选的,在仅驱动所述第j渲染像素对应像素列的同时,驱动所述补偿渲染像素。Optionally, the compensation rendering pixel is driven while only the pixel column corresponding to the jth rendering pixel is driven.
相应的,本发明还提供了一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括上述的显示面板。Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a display device comprising the above-mentioned display panel.
相较于现有技术,本发明提供的技术方案至少具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following advantages:
本发明提供了一种显示面板及显示装置,所述显示面板包括渲染像素排列,所述渲染像素排列包括多个像素行和多个像素列,每一像素行包括第一渲染像素至第N渲染像素,每一渲染像素包括至少一个子像素,且任意相邻两个子像素的颜色不同,N为不小于3的整数,所述显示面板还包括:至少一所述像素行的至少一侧设置有补偿渲染像素,其中,所述补偿渲染像素的子像素的数量和颜色均与其对应一侧的第k渲染像素中靠近第j渲染像素一侧的子像素的数量和颜色对应相同,j为1或N,且j为1时k为2,j为N时k为N-1。The present invention provides a display panel and a display device, the display panel includes a rendering pixel arrangement, the rendering pixel arrangement includes a plurality of pixel rows and a plurality of pixel columns, each pixel row includes a first rendering pixel to an Nth rendering pixel pixel, each rendering pixel includes at least one sub-pixel, and the colors of any two adjacent sub-pixels are different, N is an integer not less than 3, the display panel also includes: at least one side of the pixel row is provided with Compensation rendering pixel, wherein the number and color of sub-pixels of the compensation rendering pixel are the same as the number and color of the sub-pixels on the side of the k-th rendering pixel on the corresponding side close to the j-th rendering pixel, and j is 1 or N, and k is 2 when j is 1, and k is N-1 when j is N.
由上述内容可知,本发明提供的技术方案,在像素行边缘侧设置补偿渲染像素,以在对边缘的渲染像素进行驱动时,在边缘的渲染像素借用邻近的渲染像素的子像素的同时,还能借用补偿渲染像素的子像素补偿边缘亮度不足的情况,进而改善渲染像素排列的边缘渲染像素出现借用亮度不足导致偏色的情况,提高显示装置的显示效果。As can be seen from the above content, the technical solution provided by the present invention is to set compensation rendering pixels on the edge side of the pixel row, so that when the rendering pixels of the edge are driven, the rendering pixels of the edge borrow the sub-pixels of the adjacent rendering pixels, and also The sub-pixels of the compensating rendering pixels can be used to compensate for insufficient edge brightness, thereby improving the color cast caused by insufficient borrowing brightness of the edge rendering pixels arranged in the rendering pixel arrangement, and improving the display effect of the display device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种渲染像素排列的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rendering pixel arrangement according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2a为本申请实施例提供的一种渲染像素借用关系原理图;2a is a schematic diagram of a rendering pixel borrowing relationship provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2b为本申请实施例提供的一种补偿渲染像素的子像素面积示意图;2b is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel area of a compensation rendering pixel according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种渲染像素排列的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of another rendering pixel arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的又一种渲染像素排列的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of still another rendering pixel arrangement according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
正如背景技术所述,随着对显示装置显示精度要求的提高,渲染技术的应用越来越广泛,渲染技术是采用较低的工艺能力,通过像素之间的借用关系而达成更好的显示效果的。如在采用渲染技术的显示装置中,其渲染像素排列中每个渲染像素包括至少一个子像素,且任意相邻两个子像素的颜色均不相同,但是,对于显示装置输入的图像对应的每个像素包括有红色R子像素、绿色G子像素和蓝色B子像素,因此,在显示装置显示画面时渲染像素就需要借用邻近渲染像素的子像素进行渲染达到显示图像的目的。但是,在渲染像素排列的边缘渲染像素对邻近渲染像素进行借用时,由于邻近渲染像素的子像素不能完全被边缘渲染像素进行借用,故而会使得渲染像素排列的边缘渲染像素出现借用亮度不足导致偏色的情况。As mentioned in the background art, with the improvement of the display precision requirements of display devices, the application of rendering technology is more and more widely. of. For example, in a display device using rendering technology, each rendering pixel in the rendering pixel arrangement includes at least one sub-pixel, and the colors of any two adjacent sub-pixels are different. Pixels include red R sub-pixels, green G sub-pixels, and blue B sub-pixels. Therefore, when a display device displays a picture, it is necessary to borrow sub-pixels adjacent to the rendering pixel for rendering to display an image. However, when the edge-rendered pixels of the rendering pixel arrangement borrow the adjacent rendering pixels, since the sub-pixels of the adjacent rendering pixels cannot be fully borrowed by the edge-rendering pixels, the edge-rendering pixels of the rendering pixel arrangement will appear to have insufficient borrowed brightness, resulting in bias. color condition.
基于此,本申请实施例提供了一种显示面板及显示装置,在像素行边缘侧设置补偿渲染像素,以在对边缘的渲染像素进行驱动时,在边缘的渲染像素借用邻近的渲染像素的子像素的同时,还能借用补偿渲染像素的子像素补偿边缘亮度不足的情况,进而改善渲染像素排列的边缘渲染像素出现借用亮度不足导致偏色的情况,提高显示装置的显示效果。为实现上述目的,本申请实施例提供的技术方案如下,具体结合图1至图4对本申请提供的技术方案进行详细描述。Based on this, the embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device, wherein compensation rendering pixels are set on the edge side of a pixel row, so that when the rendering pixels at the edge are driven, the rendering pixels at the edge borrow the sub-pixels of the adjacent rendering pixels. At the same time, the sub-pixels of the compensating rendering pixels can also be used to compensate for insufficient edge brightness, thereby improving the color cast caused by insufficient borrowing brightness of the edge rendering pixels in the rendering pixel arrangement, and improving the display effect of the display device. To achieve the above purpose, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are as follows, and the technical solutions provided by the present application are described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 .
参考图1所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种渲染像素排列的结构示意图,其中,本申请实施例提供了一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括渲染像素排列100,所述渲染像素排列包括多个像素行和多个像素列,每一像素行包括第一渲染像素至第N渲染像素,每一渲染像素包括至少一个子像素,且任意相邻两个子像素的颜色不同,N为不小于3的整数,所述显示面板还包括:Referring to FIG. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a rendering pixel arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, the display panel includes a
至少一所述像素行的至少一侧设置有补偿渲染像素100,其中,所述补偿渲染像素10的子像素的数量和颜色均与其对应一侧的第k渲染像素10k中靠近第j渲染像素10j一侧的子像素的数量和颜色对应相同(如图1中第k渲染像素10k靠近第j渲染像素10j一侧的子像素为子像素X2,其中,补偿渲染像素10则包括一个子像素X1与第k渲染像素10k的子像素X2相对应,且颜色相同),j为1或N,且j为1时k为2,j为N时k为N-1。At least one side of the pixel row is provided with a compensation rendering
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的渲染像素包括至少一个子像素,其中,渲染像素的子像素数量小于渲染像素排列的子像素颜色种类的数量,举例如渲染像素排列的子像素的颜色种类如包括三种,那么渲染像素包括的子像素的数量为一个或两个。It should be noted that the rendering pixel provided in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one sub-pixel, wherein the number of sub-pixels of the rendering pixel is less than the number of color types of the sub-pixels in the rendering pixel arrangement, for example, the color type of the sub-pixels in the rendering pixel arrangement. If three kinds are included, the number of sub-pixels included in the rendering pixel is one or two.
由上述内容可知,本申请实施例提供的技术方案,在像素行边缘侧设置补偿渲染像素,以在对边缘的渲染像素进行驱动时,在边缘的渲染像素借用邻近的渲染像素的子像素的同时,还能借用补偿渲染像素的子像素补偿边缘亮度不足的情况,进而改善渲染像素排列的边缘渲染像素出现借用亮度不足导致偏色的情况,提高显示装置的显示效果。It can be seen from the above content that, in the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, compensation rendering pixels are set on the edge side of the pixel row, so that when the edge rendering pixels are driven, the edge rendering pixels borrow sub-pixels of adjacent rendering pixels. , the sub-pixels of the compensating rendering pixels can also be used to compensate for insufficient edge brightness, thereby improving the color cast caused by insufficient borrowing brightness in the edge rendering pixels of the rendering pixel arrangement, and improving the display effect of the display device.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例提供的第j渲染像素为渲染像素排列的边缘的渲染像素,而第k渲染像素为与第j渲染像素相邻的渲染像素;其中,在对该第j渲染像素进行驱动显示时,第j渲染像素能够借用相邻的第k渲染像素中的至少一个子像素(该第k渲染像素中的至少一个子像素为第j渲染像素所缺失的相应颜色的子像素,且由于相邻子像素的颜色不同,该第k渲染像素中的至少一个子像素位于靠近第j渲染像素的一侧),同时,第j渲染像素还能够借用相应的补偿渲染像素中的子像素(该补偿渲染像素中的子像素与第j渲染像素借用第k渲染像素的子像素的颜色和数量均相同)补偿边缘亮度不足的情况,进而改善渲染像素排列的边缘渲染像素出现借用亮度不足导致偏色的情况,提高显示装置的显示效果。It can be understood that the jth rendering pixel provided by the embodiment of the present application is the rendering pixel of the edge of the rendering pixel arrangement, and the kth rendering pixel is the rendering pixel adjacent to the jth rendering pixel; When the pixel is driven and displayed, the jth rendering pixel can borrow at least one subpixel in the adjacent kth rendering pixel (at least one subpixel in the kth rendering pixel is a subpixel of the corresponding color that is missing from the jth rendering pixel. , and because the colors of adjacent sub-pixels are different, at least one sub-pixel in the k-th rendering pixel is located on the side close to the j-th rendering pixel), and at the same time, the j-th rendering pixel can also use the corresponding compensation rendering pixel Pixels (the sub-pixels in the compensated rendering pixel have the same color and number as the sub-pixels of the j-th rendering pixel borrowed from the k-th rendering pixel) to compensate for the lack of edge brightness, thereby improving the edge rendering pixels of the rendering pixel arrangement. In the case of color cast, the display effect of the display device is improved.
在本申请一实施例中,补偿渲染像素可以根据渲染像素排列的具体排列结构进行数量和位置的设计。优选的,本申请实施例提供的每个像素行两侧均设置有一补偿渲染像素。即,本申请提供的任意一所述像素行两侧分别设置有一第一补偿渲染像素和一第二补偿渲染像素,所述第一补偿渲染像素位于所述第一渲染像素一侧,且所述第一补偿渲染像素的子像素的数量和颜色均与第二渲染像素中靠近所述第一渲染像素一侧的子像素的数量和颜色对应相同;In an embodiment of the present application, the number and position of the compensation rendering pixels can be designed according to the specific arrangement structure of the rendering pixel arrangement. Preferably, a compensation rendering pixel is provided on both sides of each pixel row provided in the embodiment of the present application. That is, a first compensation rendering pixel and a second compensation rendering pixel are respectively provided on both sides of any one of the pixel rows provided in this application, the first compensation rendering pixel is located on one side of the first rendering pixel, and the The number and color of the sub-pixels of the first compensation rendering pixel are the same as the number and color of the sub-pixels on the side of the second rendering pixel close to the first rendering pixel;
所述第二补偿渲染像素位于所述第N渲染像素一侧,且所述第二补偿渲染像素的子像素的数量和颜色均与第N-1像素中靠近所述第N渲染像素的子像素的数量和颜色对应相同。The second compensation rendering pixel is located on the side of the Nth rendering pixel, and the number and color of the subpixels of the second compensation rendering pixel are the same as the subpixels of the N−1th pixel that are close to the Nth rendering pixel. The numbers and colors correspond to the same.
进一步的,结合图2a对本申请实施例提供的边缘的渲染像素借用关系进行详细描述,图2a为本申请实施例提供的一种渲染像素借用关系原理图,其中,本申请实施例以渲染像素排列包括三种颜色的子像素、且渲染像素包括两个子像素为例进行说明,三种颜色子像素分别为红色R子像素、绿色G子像素和蓝色B子像素;第j渲染像素10j包括两个子像素且顺序依次排列为红色R子像素R1和绿色G子像素G,第k渲染像素10k包括两个子像素且按同样顺序依次排列为蓝色B子像素B1和红色R子像素R2,以及,补偿渲染像素10的子像素的数量和颜色均与第k渲染像素10k中靠近第j渲染像素10j一侧的子像素的数量和颜色相同,那么补偿渲染像素10的子像素则为蓝色B子像素B2。Further, with reference to FIG. 2a, the borrowing relationship of rendering pixels of the edge provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail. FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of a borrowing relationship of rendering pixels provided by the embodiment of the present application. It includes sub-pixels of three colors, and the rendering pixel includes two sub-pixels as an example. The three-color sub-pixels are red R sub-pixels, green G sub-pixels, and blue B sub-pixels; the j-
如图2a所示,在对第j渲染像素10j进行驱动时,第j渲染像素10j由于仅仅包括有红色R子像素R1和绿色G子像素G,因此,第j渲染像素10j需要借用邻近的蓝色子像素;其中,第j渲染像素10j借用相邻的第k渲染像素中的蓝色B子像素B1,且由于蓝色B子像素B1需要在第k渲染像素起到蓝色子像素的作用而不能完全被第j渲染像素10j所借用,此时会出现借用蓝色B子像素B1的亮度不足使得渲染像素排列的边缘偏色的情况;故而,本申请实施例提供的第j渲染像素10j同时还需要借用补偿渲染像素10中蓝色B子像素B2进行亮度补偿,将借用蓝色B子像素B1的亮度不足的部分通过蓝色B子像素B2进行亮度补偿,进而改善渲染像素排列的边缘渲染像素出现借用亮度不足导致偏色的情况,提高显示装置的显示效果。As shown in FIG. 2a, when the
在本申请一实施例中,本申请对于补偿渲染像素的子像素的面积大小不做具体限制,其中,本申请提供的所述补偿渲染像素的子像素的面积不大于所述第k渲染像素中靠近所述第j渲染像素一侧的相同颜色的子像素的面积。In an embodiment of the present application, the present application does not specifically limit the area size of the sub-pixel of the compensation rendering pixel, wherein the area of the sub-pixel of the compensation rendering pixel provided by the present application is not larger than that of the kth rendering pixel. The area of sub-pixels of the same color on the side of the jth rendering pixel.
本申请实施例提供的渲染补偿像素的子像素的面积可以设置为不大于第k渲染像素中靠近第j渲染像素一侧的相同颜色的子像素的面积,其中,由于补偿渲染像素本身无需进行画面的显示,其仅仅起到被第j渲染像素借用的作用,故而,无需将渲染补偿像素的子像素设计较大面积,进而在满足被第j渲染像素借用提高显示效果的前提下,可以避免增大显示装置的边框区域的宽度,符合窄边框发展趋势。The area of the sub-pixel of the rendering compensation pixel provided by the embodiment of the present application may be set to be no larger than the area of the sub-pixel of the same color that is close to the j-th rendering pixel in the k-th rendering pixel. It only plays the role of being borrowed by the jth rendering pixel. Therefore, it is not necessary to design a larger area for the sub-pixels of the rendering compensation pixel, and then under the premise that it can be borrowed by the jth rendering pixel to improve the display effect, it is possible to avoid increasing the size of the pixel. The width of the bezel area of the large display device conforms to the development trend of narrow bezels.
可以理解的是,如第k渲染像素靠近第j渲染像素一侧的子像素有一个为第一预设子像素,那么补偿渲染像素则包括有一个与第一预设子像素颜色相同的第二预设子像素,其中,第二预设子像素的面积不大于第一预设子像素的面积;或者,如第k渲染像素靠近第j渲染像素一侧的子像素有按列延伸方向设置的两个子像素分别为第一预设子像素和第二预设子像素,那么补偿渲染像素则包括有一个与第一预设子像素颜色相同的第三预设子像素和一个与第二预设子像素颜色相同的第四预设子像素,且第三预设子像素和第四预设子像素的排列顺序,分别与颜色对应相同的第一预设子像素和第二预设子像素的排列顺序相同,并且,第三预设子像素的面积不大于第一预设子像素的面积,及第四预设子像素的面积不大于第二预设子像素的面积,以此类推补偿渲染像素包括更多子像素时的情况。It can be understood that, if one of the sub-pixels on the side of the k-th rendering pixel close to the j-th rendering pixel is the first preset sub-pixel, then the compensation rendering pixel includes a second sub-pixel with the same color as the first preset sub-pixel. The preset sub-pixel, wherein the area of the second preset sub-pixel is not larger than the area of the first preset sub-pixel; or, if the sub-pixels on the side of the k-th rendering pixel close to the j-th rendering pixel are arranged in the column extension direction The two sub-pixels are the first preset sub-pixel and the second preset sub-pixel respectively, then the compensation rendering pixel includes a third preset sub-pixel with the same color as the first preset sub-pixel and a third preset sub-pixel with the same color as the second preset sub-pixel. The fourth preset sub-pixel with the same sub-pixel color, and the arrangement order of the third preset sub-pixel and the fourth preset sub-pixel respectively corresponds to the color of the first preset sub-pixel and the second preset sub-pixel with the same color. The arrangement order is the same, and the area of the third preset sub-pixel is not larger than the area of the first preset sub-pixel, and the area of the fourth preset sub-pixel is not larger than the area of the second preset sub-pixel, and so on to compensate for rendering The case when the pixel includes more sub-pixels.
具体参考图2b所示的一种补偿渲染像素的子像素面积示意图,其中,第k渲染像素10k靠近第j渲染像素10j一侧的子像素有一个为子像素X2,则补偿渲染像素10则包括一个子像素X1与第k渲染像素10k的子像素X2相对应,且颜色相同;在本申请一实施例中,子像素X2的面积可以大于子像素X1的面积。Specifically, referring to a schematic diagram of the sub-pixel area of a compensation rendering pixel shown in FIG. 2b, wherein, one of the sub-pixels on the side of the k-
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的渲染像素排列的每个子像素的面积可以为相同大小的子像素,在其他实施例中还可以为不同面积大小的子像素,对此本申请不做具体。It should be noted that the area of each sub-pixel of the rendering pixel arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present application may be sub-pixels of the same size, and may also be sub-pixels of different area sizes in other embodiments, which is not specified in this application. .
在本申请一实施例中,本申请提供的在驱动所述第j渲染像素时,按照所述补偿渲染像素的子像素面积和所述第k渲染像素中靠近所述第j渲染像素一侧的相同颜色的子像素的面积的比值分配相应颜色对应数据电压。In an embodiment of the present application, when the jth rendering pixel is driven, according to the sub-pixel area of the compensated rendering pixel and the subpixel area of the kth rendering pixel that is close to the jth rendering pixel The ratio of the areas of the sub-pixels of the same color assigns the corresponding color to the data voltage.
本申请实施例提供的补偿渲染像素的子像素的面积大小,与分配至第k渲染像素中相同颜色的子像素的数据电压占总数据电压的比例有关;亦即,补偿渲染像素的子像素的面积与第k渲染像素中相同颜色的子像素的面积的比例影响总数据电压的分配。如,第k渲染像素靠近第j渲染像素一侧的子像素有一个为第一预设子像素,那么补偿渲染像素则包括有一个与第一预设子像素颜色相同的第二预设子像素,此时,第二预设子像素的面积大小可以为借用系数乘以第一预设子像素的面积大小,其中,借用系数为传输至第一预设子像素数据电压在渲染过程中该颜色对应总数据电压中的权重。The area size of the sub-pixels of the compensation rendering pixel provided by the embodiments of the present application is related to the proportion of the data voltages allocated to the sub-pixels of the same color in the kth rendering pixel to the total data voltage; The ratio of the area to the area of the subpixels of the same color in the kth rendering pixel affects the distribution of the total data voltage. For example, a sub-pixel on the side of the k-th rendering pixel close to the j-th rendering pixel is the first preset sub-pixel, then the compensation rendering pixel includes a second preset sub-pixel with the same color as the first preset sub-pixel , at this time, the area size of the second preset sub-pixel may be the borrow coefficient multiplied by the area size of the first preset sub-pixel, wherein the borrow coefficient is the color of the data voltage transmitted to the first preset sub-pixel during the rendering process Corresponds to the weight in the total data voltage.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的补偿渲染像素的子像素的面积大小,需要根据实际应用中显示装置的各个参数进行具体设计,本申请不做具体限制。此外,上述“按照所述补偿渲染像素的子像素面积和所述第k渲染像素中靠近所述第j渲染像素一侧的相同颜色的子像素的面积的比值分配相应颜色对应数据电压”中,“对应数据电压”为第j渲染像素需要借用相应颜色子像素需要的数据电压,因此,第k渲染像素中靠近第j渲染像素一侧的与补偿渲染像素对应的子像素,其相应数据线上的数据电压实际是由两部分组成的:其一即为该第k渲染像素本身显示时需要的数据电压,其二即为被第j渲染像素借用时按上述分配条件分配的数据电压。It should be noted that, the area size of the sub-pixels of the compensation rendering pixels provided in the embodiments of the present application needs to be specifically designed according to various parameters of the display device in practical applications, which is not specifically limited in the present application. In addition, in the above-mentioned "assign the corresponding color data voltage according to the ratio of the sub-pixel area of the compensation rendering pixel and the area of the sub-pixel of the same color close to the j-th rendering pixel in the k-th rendering pixel", The "corresponding data voltage" is the data voltage required by the jth rendering pixel to borrow the corresponding color sub-pixel. Therefore, in the kth rendering pixel, the sub-pixels on the side of the kth rendering pixel that are close to the jth rendering pixel and corresponding to the compensation rendering pixel are on the corresponding data line. The data voltage is actually composed of two parts: one is the data voltage required for the display of the kth rendering pixel itself, and the other is the data voltage allocated according to the above allocation conditions when it is borrowed by the jth rendering pixel.
在本申请上述任意一实施例中,本申请实施例提供的渲染像素排列即为能够通过渲染技术进行图像显示的像素排列结构,本申请对于渲染像素排列的结构不做限制,对此需要根据实际应用进行设计,下面通过两种具体渲染像素排列结构对本申请提供的技术方案进行进一步描述。In any of the above embodiments of the present application, the rendering pixel arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present application is a pixel arrangement structure capable of displaying images through rendering technology. The present application does not limit the structure of the rendering pixel arrangement, which needs to be based on actual The application is designed, and the technical solution provided by the present application is further described below through two specific rendering pixel arrangement structures.
参考图3所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种渲染像素排列的结构示意图,其中,所述渲染像素排列100的像素行为将第一颜色子像素1、第二颜色子像素2和第三颜色子像素3按一定顺序排序后、且沿行延伸方向重复排列的像素行,且奇数像素行和偶数像素行的位置在所述行延伸方向上相互错开,且沿行延伸方向每相邻两个子像素组成一个渲染像素20。Referring to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a rendering pixel arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein the pixel behavior of the
在本申请一实施例中,本申请提供的渲染像素排列100中的奇数像素行中像素行均为子像素颜色排列方式相同的像素行,其中,奇数像素行中子像素排列顺序可以为按照第一颜色子像素1、第二颜色子像素2和第三颜色子像素3排列顺序重复排列;以及,偶数像素行中像素行均为子像素颜色排列方式相同的像素行,其中,偶数像素行中子像素排列顺序可以为按照第二颜色子像素2、第三颜色子像素3和第一颜色子像素1排列顺序重复排列;并且,奇数像素行和偶数像素行的位置在行延伸方向上相互错开,可选的可以错开行延伸方向上的半个子像素尺寸的距离,对此不做具体限制。In an embodiment of the present application, the pixel rows in the odd-numbered pixel rows in the
在本申请一实施例中,每一像素行的两侧均设置有一补偿渲染像素10,且补偿渲染像素10的子像素颜色与靠近边缘渲染像素的子像素颜色相同,即奇数像素行的两侧补偿渲染像素的子像素分别为第三颜色子像素3和第一颜色子像素1,以及,偶数像素行的两侧补偿渲染像素的子像素分别为第一颜色子像素1和第二颜色子像素2。In an embodiment of the present application, a
本申请实施例提供的渲染像素排列中,每一像素行的子像素均连接至同一栅极引线,以通过该同一栅极引线对该像素行的子像素进行驱动。以及,本申请实施例提供的补偿渲染像素的子像素同样连接至对应像素行的栅极引线。此外,本申请实施例提供的所述补偿渲染像素包括一个子像素,且位于所述像素行同一侧的所有所述补偿渲染像素的子像素均连接至同一数据线。In the rendering pixel arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present application, the sub-pixels of each pixel row are connected to the same gate lead, so that the sub-pixels of the pixel row are driven through the same gate lead. And, the sub-pixels of the compensation rendering pixel provided by the embodiment of the present application are also connected to the gate leads of the corresponding pixel row. In addition, the compensated rendering pixel provided by the embodiment of the present application includes one sub-pixel, and all sub-pixels of the compensated rendering pixel located on the same side of the pixel row are connected to the same data line.
如图3所示,渲染像素排列100中每一像素行的子像素及相同行的补偿渲染像素的子像素均连接同一栅极,像素行和像素列的分配规律均如图3中标记规律分配;其中,渲染像素排列100一侧的补偿渲染像素的子像素沿列延伸方向依次为第三颜色子像素3、第一颜色子像素1、第三颜色子像素3和第一颜色子像素1,其中,该第三颜色子像素3、第一颜色子像素1、第三颜色子像素3和第一颜色子像素1均连接至同一数据线11;以及,渲染像素排列100另一侧的补偿渲染像素的子像素沿列延伸方向依次为第一颜色子像素1、第二颜色子像素2、第一颜色子像素1和第二颜色子像素2,且该第一颜色子像素1、第二颜色子像素2、第一颜色子像素1和第二颜色子像素2均连接至同一数据线12。其中,将补偿渲染像素的子像素均连接至同一数据线,有利于布线设计,并且有利于驱动芯片规律分配数据电压信号。As shown in FIG. 3 , the sub-pixels of each pixel row in the
参考图4所示,为本申请实施例提供的另一种渲染像素排列的结构示意图,其中,所述渲染像素排列100的像素列为将第一颜色子像素1、第二颜色子像素2和第三颜色子像素3按一定顺序排序后、且沿列延伸方向重复排列的像素列,且奇数像素列和偶数像素列的位置在所述列延伸方向上相互错开,且所述像素行的相邻两个渲染像素20中,一渲染像素21包括两个子像素且位于同一像素列,另一渲染像素22包括一个子像素。可选的,本申请实施例提供的包括一个子像素的渲染像素,其子像素的面积大于包括两个子像素的渲染像素中任意一子像素的面积;进一步的,本申请实施例提供的包括两个子像素的渲染像素中两个子像素的面积相同,且包括一个子像素的渲染像素的子像素的面积可以等于包括两个子像素的渲染像素中两个子像素的面积之和。Referring to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another rendering pixel arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein the pixel column of the
在本申请一实施例中,本申请提供的渲染像素排列100中的奇数像素列中像素列均为子像素颜色排列方式相同的像素列,其中,奇数像素列中子像素排列顺序可以为按照第一颜色子像素1、第二颜色子像素2和第三颜色子像素3排列顺序重复排列;以及,偶数像素列中像素列均为子像素颜色排列方式相同的像素列,其中,偶数像素列中子像素排列顺序可以为按照第三颜色子像素3、第一颜色子像素1和第二颜色子像素2排列顺序重复排列;并且,奇数像素列和偶数像素列的位置在行延伸方向上相互错开,可选的可以错开列延伸方向上的尺寸小的子像素的半个子像素尺寸的距离,对此不做具体限制。In an embodiment of the present application, the pixel columns in the odd-numbered pixel columns in the
在本申请一实施例中,所述第j渲染像素10j包括两个子像素,其中,所述第j渲染像素10j一侧的补偿渲染像素10包括一个子像素;In an embodiment of the present application, the j-
或者,所述第j渲染像素10j包括一个子像素,其中,所述第j渲染像素10j一侧的补偿渲染像素10包括两个子像素,且与所述第k渲染像素10k的颜色相同的子像素位置相对应设置。Alternatively, the j-
具体如图4所示,本申请实施例提供的像素行的一边缘渲染像素为包括位于同一像素列的第一颜色子像素1和第二颜色子像素2,该侧的补偿渲染像素10包括一个子像素为第三颜色子像素3;或者,本申请实施例提供的像素行的一边缘渲染像素为包括一个子像素为第三颜色子像素3,其中,补偿渲染像素10包括两个子像素为第一颜色子像素1和第二颜色子像素2,且与靠近该边缘渲染像素的渲染像素中第一颜色子像素1和第二颜色子像素2的位置相对应设置。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , an edge rendering pixel of a pixel row provided by this embodiment of the present application includes a
本申请实施例提供的渲染像素排列中,每一像素行的子像素均连接至同一栅极引线,以通过该同一栅极引线对该像素行的子像素进行驱动,即同一像素行中渲染像素无论包括两个子像素行,还是包括一个子像素,同一像素行中的所有子像素均连接至同一栅极引线。以及,本申请实施例提供的补偿渲染像素的子像素同样连接至对应像素行的栅极引线,即无论补偿渲染像素包括一个子像素,还是包括两个子像素,补偿渲染像素的所有子像素同样连接至对应像素行的栅极引线。以及,在渲染像素排列区域中,每一像素列均可以连接至同一数据线,对此本申请不作具体限制。此外,本申请实施例提供的位于所述像素行同一侧的所有包括两个子像素的补偿渲染像素,其两个子像素连接不同数据线。以及,可选的位于所述像素行同一侧的所有包括两个子像素的补偿渲染像素,其所有颜色相同的子像素均连接至同一数据线。In the rendering pixel arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present application, the sub-pixels of each pixel row are connected to the same gate lead, so as to drive the sub-pixels of the pixel row through the same gate lead, that is, the rendering pixels in the same pixel row Whether two sub-pixel rows are included or one sub-pixel is included, all sub-pixels in the same pixel row are connected to the same gate lead. And, the sub-pixels of the compensated rendering pixels provided by the embodiments of the present application are also connected to the gate leads of the corresponding pixel rows, that is, no matter whether the compensated rendering pixels include one sub-pixel or two sub-pixels, all sub-pixels of the compensated rendering pixels are also connected to each other. to the gate leads of the corresponding pixel row. And, in the rendering pixel arrangement area, each pixel row can be connected to the same data line, which is not specifically limited in the present application. In addition, all the compensation rendering pixels including two sub-pixels provided on the same side of the pixel row provided by the embodiments of the present application, the two sub-pixels are connected to different data lines. And, for all the compensation rendering pixels including two sub-pixels on the same side of the pixel row, all sub-pixels with the same color are connected to the same data line.
如图4所示,渲染像素排列100中每一像素行的子像素及相同行的补偿渲染像素的子像素均连接同一栅极引线,像素行和像素列的分配规律均如图4中标记规律分配;其中,渲染像素排列100一侧的包括两个颜色子像素的补偿渲染像素中,如包括第一颜色子像素1和第二颜色子像素2,其中,第一颜色子像素1和第二颜色子像素2分别对应连接至不同数据线为数据线12和数据线11;以及,渲染像素排列100另一侧的包括两个颜色子像素的补偿渲染像素中,如包括第一颜色子像素1和第二颜色子像素2,第一颜色子像素1和第二颜色子像素2分别对应连接至不同数据线为数据线13和数据线14,对此,能够使得该包括两个颜色子像素、且均连接同一栅极引线的补偿渲染像素中,栅极引线同时驱动该两个颜色子像素时,不同的数据线分别对该两个颜色子像素分别传输数据电压,以保证显示的正常运行。As shown in FIG. 4 , the sub-pixels of each pixel row in the
在本申请一实施例中,本申请提供的包括一个子像素的补偿渲染像素,其子像素可以单独设置一数据线进行电压信号的传输,或者,其连接的数据线与包括两个颜色子像素的补偿渲染像素对应的任意一同侧的数据线相同。In an embodiment of the present application, for a compensation rendering pixel including one sub-pixel provided by the present application, its sub-pixel may be independently set with a data line for voltage signal transmission, or the connected data line may be connected to a sub-pixel including two colors. The data lines on any same side corresponding to the compensated rendering pixels are the same.
在本申请提供的上述任意一实施例中,本申请提供的第一颜色子像素可以为红色R子像素,第二颜色子像素可以为绿色G子像素,第三颜色子像素可以为蓝色B子像素,对此本申请不做具体限制。In any of the above embodiments provided in the present application, the first color sub-pixel provided by the present application may be a red R sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel may be a green G sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel may be a blue B sub-pixel Sub-pixels, which are not specifically limited in this application.
在本申请一实施例中,本申请提供的显示面板,在仅驱动所述第j渲染像素对应像素列的同时,驱动所述补偿渲染像素。由于在仅驱动第j渲染像素时,偏色情况较为严重,故而,本申请实施例提供的显示面板可以在仅驱动第j渲染像素对应像素列时驱动补偿渲染像素,以改善偏色的情况,而在其余驱动情况下不对补偿渲染像素进行驱动,保证显示面板的功耗较低。此外,本申请实施例提供的技术方案还可以在驱动渲染像素排列的所有渲染像素时,对补偿渲染像素进行驱动,对此本申请不做具体限制。In an embodiment of the present application, the display panel provided by the present application drives the compensated rendering pixel while only driving the pixel column corresponding to the j-th rendering pixel. Since the color cast is more serious when only the jth rendering pixel is driven, the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application can drive the compensation rendering pixel when only the pixel column corresponding to the jth rendering pixel is driven, so as to improve the color cast. In other driving situations, the compensated rendering pixels are not driven to ensure low power consumption of the display panel. In addition, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may also drive the compensation rendering pixels when all the rendering pixels in the rendering pixel arrangement are driven, which is not specifically limited in this application.
相应的,本申请实施例还提供了一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括上述任意一实施例提供的的显示面板。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, where the display device includes the display panel provided by any one of the above embodiments.
本申请实施例提供了一种显示面板及显示装置,所述显示面板包括渲染像素排列,所述渲染像素排列包括多个像素行和多个像素列,每一像素行包括第一渲染像素至第N渲染像素,每一渲染像素包括至少一个子像素,且任意相邻两个子像素的颜色不同,N为不小于3的整数,所述显示面板还包括:至少一所述像素行的至少一侧设置有补偿渲染像素,其中,所述补偿渲染像素的子像素的数量和颜色均与其对应一侧的第k渲染像素中靠近第j渲染像素一侧的子像素的数量和颜色对应相同,j为1或N,且j为1时k为2,j为N时k为N-1。Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a rendering pixel arrangement, the rendering pixel arrangement includes a plurality of pixel rows and a plurality of pixel columns, and each pixel row includes a first rendering pixel to a first rendering pixel. N rendering pixels, each rendering pixel includes at least one sub-pixel, and any two adjacent sub-pixels have different colors, N is an integer not less than 3, and the display panel further includes: at least one side of at least one of the pixel rows Compensation rendering pixels are provided, wherein the number and color of sub-pixels of the compensation rendering pixels are the same as the number and color of sub-pixels on the side of the k-th rendering pixel on the corresponding side, which are close to the j-th rendering pixel, and j is 1 or N, and k is 2 when j is 1, and k is N-1 when j is N.
由上述内容可知,本申请实施例提供的技术方案,在像素行边缘侧设置补偿渲染像素,以在对边缘的渲染像素进行驱动时,在边缘的渲染像素借用邻近的渲染像素的子像素的同时,还能借用补偿渲染像素的子像素补偿边缘亮度不足的情况,进而改善渲染像素排列的边缘渲染像素出现借用亮度不足导致偏色的情况,提高显示装置的显示效果。It can be seen from the above content that, in the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, compensation rendering pixels are set on the edge side of the pixel row, so that when the edge rendering pixels are driven, the edge rendering pixels borrow sub-pixels of adjacent rendering pixels. , the sub-pixels of the compensating rendering pixels can also be used to compensate for insufficient edge brightness, thereby improving the color cast caused by insufficient borrowing brightness in the edge rendering pixels of the rendering pixel arrangement, and improving the display effect of the display device.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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