CN108617455A - The mating system of water lily - Google Patents
The mating system of water lily Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617455A CN108617455A CN201810166732.6A CN201810166732A CN108617455A CN 108617455 A CN108617455 A CN 108617455A CN 201810166732 A CN201810166732 A CN 201810166732A CN 108617455 A CN108617455 A CN 108617455A
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- 241000209490 Nymphaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000016791 Nymphaea odorata subsp odorata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- KLZYRCVPDWTZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylsuccinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(C)C(O)=O KLZYRCVPDWTZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 102100031126 6-phosphogluconolactonase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010029731 6-phosphogluconolactonase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010018962 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 102000004567 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020001657 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000638935 Senecio crassissimus Species 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose 6-phosphate Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glc6P Natural products OP(=O)(O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
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- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000921313 Phyllopodium Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000010375 Talinum crassifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015055 Talinum crassifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
- A01N37/04—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof polybasic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the mating systems of water lily, including：Cut processing, presoaking and germinating, field planting, healthy water lily lotus seeds are selected first, the cut after flushing, and it is polishing on the inside of cut is mellow and full, lotus seeds are successively impregnated through hot-water soak, polyglycol solution, then the Steeping and budding in tepid water, addition rural area soil or lotus pool mud can carry out field planting transplanting in preprepared flowerpot.It has the beneficial effect that：This mating system is easy to operate, and the water lily lotus seeds after cut are impregnated with polyglycol solution can greatly improve the germination percentages of water lily lotus seeds and bud kind quality, is a kind of high efficiency, the water lily mating system of high-survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water plants to breed field, more particularly, to the mating system of water lily.
Technical background
Water lily is perennial aquatic and herbaceous, and root-like stock is plump, and petiole is cylindrical, elongated, elliptic leaf shape, is grown floating on water in the water surface,
Full edge, phyllopodium is heart-shaped, and leaf surface is dark green, and the back side is dark violet.Two type of leaf：Swimming, leaf is round or oval, and base portion has sinus, heart-shaped or arrow
Shape, normal nothing go out waterleaf；Submerged leaf film matter is fragile.Flower Dan Sheng, floats on or endures out the water surface；Four pieces of calyx, green；Petal is usual
Eight.Fruit obovate is about 3 centimetres.Big shape, beauty are spent, the water surface is floated on or be higher by, night closure of blooming daytime；Sepal is close
From life；Petal white, blue, yellow or pink, at more wheels, lubrication groove crossfades into stamen sometimes；Connective is with or without adjunct；The heart
Skin is cyclic annular, adhesion and is partly submerged in meat cup-shaped holder, and partly heals with it in lower part, and top extends into style, column cap
At recessed column cap disk, ovule falls to give birth to, and hangs down raw in ovary inner wall.Berry spongioplasm, it is irregular to crack, in underwater maturation；Lotus seeds
It is hard, it is wrapped up for colloid, has meat cup-shaped aril, embryo is small, there is a small amount of endosperm and abundant perisperm.
From northeast to Yunnan, all it is distributed west to Xinjiang；Korea, Japan, India, the Soviet Union, North America also has.Be born in pond,
In the hydrostatic water body such as lake.Many park water cultivations are used as ornamental plant, and root-like stock is edible or makes wine, and is used as medicine, and can control small
Youngster's chronic infantile convulsion；Herb can make green manure.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the mating systems of water lily, this mating system is easy to operate, with polyglycol solution
The germination percentages of water lily lotus seeds and bud kind quality can be greatly improved by impregnating the water lily lotus seeds after cut, be a kind of high efficiency, Gao Cheng
The water lily mating system of motility rate.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in background technology, and the technical solution taken is：The mating system of water lily, including：
Cut processing, presoaking and germinating, field planting, specifically include following steps：
Cut processing：Select quality is full, color and luster is uniform, free from insect pests, the healthy water lily lotus seeds without cut, after rinsing surface well
It dries, will there is one end of small concave point to clip broken with vice, a diameter of 2-3mm of cut is mellow and full by polishing on the inside of cut；Lotus seeds shell
Hard closely knit, suitable degree of artificial cut will not only destroy embryo, not interfere with lotus seeds germination, and seed soaking is contributed to urge
Bud, the polishing of cut inside is mellow and full will not to injure young shoot, improve survival rate；
Presoaking and germinating：Lotus seeds are soaked in 45-50 DEG C of warm water first, and are stirred continuously, wait for that temperature drops to 28-30 naturally
DEG C when, then heat-insulation soaking 3-4 hours；It is immersed in the polyglycol solution of 0.28-0.30g/L after lotus seeds are taken out, at initiation
Reason 2-3 hours, is washed by rubbing with the hands 3-4 times with clear water after lotus seeds are taken out, is soaked in 25-28 DEG C of tepid water, is replaced 2-3 times daily
Water, Steeping and budding 14-18 days；Polyglycol solution can repair aging lotus seeds cell membrane simultaneously, improve lotus seeds germination percentage, lotus seeds are lived
Power, lotus seeds resistance and storage potential and lotus seeds sprout the activity of certain enzymes, improve Phase ofsprouting, pass through vernalization, water lily lotus
Son can germinate faster, while its germination percentage, survival rate are higher；Vernalization is carried out with this method, can be germinateed in 1 week, is sprouted
After be placed on area without shade, reinforce illumination, can not water shortage, radicula and the tender small lotus leaf of 2-3 pieces are grown after 2 weeks, waits for leaf such as money shape, root
System is formed can load sharing；
Field planting：Making pottery basin or plastic flowerpot without bottom outlet for bore 20-50cm is selected, in basin plus half basin rural area soil or the river without chemical pollution
Pond sludge is soaked, not applied fertilizer for 2-3 weeks in advance；The radicula of small lotus seedling is pressed into mud when field planting, per one plant of potting, field planting
Afterwards plus water, it is advisable with not flooding small lotus leaf；It is noted that cannot be dehydrated in glazed earthen basin after field planting, dehydration can cause water lily withered, plum rains
Season rainfall is more concentrated, the pool plant lotus water level cannot flood vertical leaf, it should be noted that in time draining, avoid lotus by it is drowned it
Calamity.
Preferably, in presoaking and germinating step, the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is 6000-8000, is gone back in polyglycol solution
The dimethyl succinic acid of 2- fluobenzoic acids and 1.1-1.3mg/L containing 5.5-6.5mg/L；Special proportioning in polyglycol solution
There is synergistic effect, the two can be freely accessible to inside lotus seeds albuminous cell for 2- fluobenzoic acids and dimethyl succinic acid, can promote thin
Secretion of the born of the same parents to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, so as to efficient raising 6- phosphorus
Sour grapes sugar dehydrogenation generates 6- phosphogluconolactones, greatly improves the progress of pbosphohexose bypass reaction, promotes generation in lotus seeds
It thanks to approach and PPP is turned to by EMP/TCA, lotus seeds suspend mode starts to release, and lotus seeds start to sprout, and improves germination percentage, the bud of water lily lotus seeds
Kind quality and survival rate.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows：
1）The 2- fluobenzoic acids and dimethyl succinic acid of special proportioning have synergistic effect in polyglycol solution, and the two can be free
Into inside lotus seeds albuminous cell, cell can be promoted to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
Secretion generates 6- phosphogluconolactones so as to efficient raising glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenation, greatly improves hexose phosphorus
The progress of acid bypass reaction, promotes lotus seeds intracellular metabolite approach to turn to PPP by EMP/TCA, lotus seeds suspend mode starts to release, and lotus seeds are opened
Beginning sprouts, and improves germination percentage, bud kind quality and the survival rate of water lily lotus seeds；
2）Polyglycol solution can repair aging lotus seeds cell membrane simultaneously, improve lotus seeds germination percentage, lotus seeds vigor, lotus seeds resistance
The activity of certain enzymes is sprouted with storage potential and lotus seeds, improves Phase ofsprouting, by vernalization, water lily lotus seeds can be sent out faster
Bud, while its germination percentage, survival rate are higher.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
The mating system of water lily, includes the following steps：
1）Select quality is full, color and luster is uniform, free from insect pests, the healthy water lily lotus seeds without cut, dried after rinsing surface well, with
Vice will have one end of small concave point to clip broken, a diameter of 2mm of cut, and polishing on the inside of cut is mellow and full；2）Lotus seeds are impregnated first
In 45 DEG C of warm waters, and it is stirred continuously, when temperature drops to 28 DEG C naturally, then heat-insulation soaking 3 hours；After lotus seeds are taken out
It is immersed in the polyglycol solution of 0.28g/L, causes processing 2 hours, washed by rubbing with the hands 3 times, be soaked in clear water after lotus seeds are taken out
In 25 DEG C of tepid water, 2 water, Steeping and budding 14 days are replaced daily；3）Making pottery basin or plastic flowerpot without bottom outlet for bore 20cm is selected,
Add half basin rural area soil or the river embankment mud without chemical pollution in basin, soaks within 2 weeks in advance, not apply fertilizer；By small lotus seedling when field planting
Radicula be pressed into mud, per one plant of potting, after field planting plus water, be advisable with not flooding small lotus leaf.
Embodiment 2：
The mating system of water lily, includes the following steps：
1）Cut processing：Select quality is full, color and luster is uniform, free from insect pests, the healthy water lily lotus seeds without cut, rinse surface well
After dry, will there is one end of small concave point to clip broken with vice, a diameter of 3mm of cut is mellow and full by polishing on the inside of cut；Lotus seeds shell
Hard closely knit, suitable degree of artificial cut will not only destroy embryo, not interfere with lotus seeds germination, and seed soaking is contributed to urge
Bud；
2）Presoaking and germinating：Lotus seeds are soaked in 50 DEG C of warm waters first, and are stirred continuously, wait for that temperature drops to 30 DEG C naturally
When, then heat-insulation soaking 4 hours；It is immersed in the polyglycol solution of 0.30g/L after lotus seeds are taken out, the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol
For 6000-8000, the also dimethyl succinic acid of 2- fluobenzoic acids and 1.3mg/L containing 6.5mg/L in polyglycol solution causes
Processing 3 hours, is washed by rubbing with the hands 4 times with clear water after lotus seeds are taken out, is soaked in 28 DEG C of tepid water, replaces 3 water daily, and immersion is urged
Bud 18 days；Polyglycol solution can repair aging lotus seeds cell membrane simultaneously, and it is degeneration-resistant to improve lotus seeds germination percentage, lotus seeds vigor, lotus seeds
Property and storage potential and lotus seeds sprout the activity of certain enzymes, improve Phase ofsprouting, by vernalization, water lily lotus seeds can be faster
Germination, while its germination percentage, survival rate are higher；Vernalization is carried out with this method, can germinate in 1 week, area without shade is placed on after budding,
Reinforce illumination, can not water shortage, radicula and the tender small lotus leaf of 2-3 pieces are grown after 2 weeks, waits for leaf such as money shape, root system formation can divide
It carries；
3）Field planting：Making pottery basin or plastic flowerpot without bottom outlet for bore 50cm is selected, in basin plus half basin rural area soil or the river without chemical pollution
Pond sludge is soaked, not applied fertilizer for 3 weeks in advance；The radicula of small lotus seedling is pressed into mud when field planting, per one plant of potting, after field planting
Add water, is advisable with not flooding small lotus leaf；It is noted that cannot be dehydrated in glazed earthen basin after field planting, dehydration can cause water lily withered, plum rains season
Section rainfall is more concentrated, and lotus water level is planted on the pool cannot flood vertical leaf, it should be noted that draining in time avoids lotus by extinction.
Embodiment 3：
The mating system of water lily, including：Cut processing, presoaking and germinating, field planting, specifically include following steps：
Cut processing：Select quality is full, color and luster is uniform, free from insect pests, the healthy water lily lotus seeds without cut, after rinsing surface well
It dries, will there is one end of small concave point to clip broken with vice, a diameter of 2mm of cut is mellow and full by polishing on the inside of cut；Lotus seeds shell is hard
Hard closely knit, suitable degree of artificial cut will not only destroy embryo, not interfere with lotus seeds germination, and seed soaking is contributed to urge
Bud；
Presoaking and germinating：Lotus seeds are soaked in 48 DEG C of warm waters first, and are stirred continuously, when temperature drops to 28 DEG C naturally,
Heat-insulation soaking 3 hours again；It is immersed in the polyglycol solution of 0.3g/L after lotus seeds are taken out, causes processing 2 hours, by lotus seeds
It is washed by rubbing with the hands 3 times, is soaked in 28 DEG C of tepid water with clear water after taking-up, replace 2 water, Steeping and budding 15 days daily；Polyethylene glycol
Solution can repair aging lotus seeds cell membrane simultaneously, improve lotus seeds germination percentage, lotus seeds vigor, lotus seeds resistance and storage potential and lotus
Son sprouts the activity of certain enzymes, improves Phase ofsprouting, and by vernalization, water lily lotus seeds can germinate faster, while it germinates
Rate, survival rate are higher；Vernalization is carried out with this method, can be germinateed in 1 week, area without shade is placed on after budding, reinforces illumination, it is indispensable
Water grows radicula and the tender small lotus leaf of 2-3 pieces after 2 weeks, wait for leaf such as money shape, root system formation can load sharing；
Field planting：Making pottery basin or plastic flowerpot without bottom outlet for bore 40cm is selected, in basin plus half basin rural area soil or the river embankment without chemical pollution
Mud is soaked, not applied fertilizer for 2 weeks in advance；The radicula of small lotus seedling is pressed into mud when field planting, per one plant of potting, is added after field planting
Water is advisable with not flooding small lotus leaf；It is noted that cannot be dehydrated in glazed earthen basin after field planting, dehydration can cause water lily withered, plum rain season
Rainfall is more concentrated, and lotus water level is planted on the pool cannot flood vertical leaf, it should be noted that draining in time avoids lotus by extinction.
In presoaking and germinating step, the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is 6000-8000, also contains 6mg/L in polyglycol solution
2- fluobenzoic acids and 1.2mg/L dimethyl succinic acid；The 2- fluobenzoic acids and methyl fourth of special proportioning in polyglycol solution
There is diacid synergistic effect, the two can be freely accessible to inside lotus seeds albuminous cell, and cell can be promoted de- to G-6-P
The secretion of hydrogen enzyme and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase generates 6- phosphorus so as to efficient raising glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenation
Sour gluconolactone greatly improves the progress of pbosphohexose bypass reaction, lotus seeds intracellular metabolite approach is promoted to be turned to by EMP/TCA
PPP, lotus seeds suspend mode start to release, and lotus seeds start to sprout, and improve germination percentage, bud kind quality and the survival rate of water lily lotus seeds.
Routine operation in operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the mating system of water lily, it is characterised in that：The mating system of the water lily includes：
Cut processing：Select quality is full, color and luster is uniform, free from insect pests, the healthy water lily lotus seeds without cut, after rinsing surface well
It dries, will there is one end of small concave point to clip broken with vice, polishing on the inside of cut is mellow and full；
Presoaking and germinating：Lotus seeds warm water is impregnated first, initiation in polyglycol solution is immersed in after lotus seeds are taken out and is handled, by lotus
Son is washed by rubbing with the hands 3-4 times after taking out with clear water, is impregnated with tepid water；
Field planting：The small lotus seedling of water lily is colonized and is made pottery basin or plastic flowerpot into no bottom outlet, the radicula of small lotus seedling is pressed into mud by when field planting,
Per one plant of potting, water is added after field planting, is advisable with not flooding small lotus leaf.
2. the mating system of water lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the cut processing step, water lily lotus
Son has a diameter of 2-3mm of cut of small concave point one end.
3. the mating system of water lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the presoaking and germinating step, warm water leaching
The method of bubble is：Lotus seeds are soaked in 45-50 DEG C of warm water, and are stirred continuously, when temperature drops to 28-30 DEG C naturally,
Heat-insulation soaking 3-4 hours again.
4. the mating system of water lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the presoaking and germinating step, poly- second two
A concentration of 0.28-0.30g/L of alcoholic solution, it is 2-3 hours to cause processing time.
5. the mating system of water lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the presoaking and germinating step, poly- second two
The molecular weight of alcohol is 6000-8000, also 2- fluobenzoic acids and 1.1-1.3mg/ containing 5.5-6.5mg/L in polyglycol solution
The dimethyl succinic acid of L.
6. the mating system of water lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the presoaking and germinating step, tepid water
Immersion process is：Lotus seeds are soaked in 25-28 DEG C of tepid water, replace 2-3 water, Steeping and budding 14-18 days daily.
7. the mating system of water lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the field planting step, no bottom outlet pottery basin
Or the bore of plastic flowerpot is 20-50cm, adds half basin rural area soil or the river embankment mud without chemical pollution in basin, in advance 2-3 Zhou Jiashui
It impregnates, not apply fertilizer.
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