CN108791103B - Vehicle ETC device - Google Patents
Vehicle ETC device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108791103B CN108791103B CN201810589982.0A CN201810589982A CN108791103B CN 108791103 B CN108791103 B CN 108791103B CN 201810589982 A CN201810589982 A CN 201810589982A CN 108791103 B CN108791103 B CN 108791103B
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- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种车载ETC装置,包括壳体,壳体上设置有ETC卡槽,还包括盖板,盖板的一侧通过转轴转动连接于壳体上,盖板在转动行程上具有粘结位置和卡接位置;在粘结位置,盖板的内侧面贴合于壳体的外侧面上,盖板上远离转轴的一侧通过锁紧件连接于壳体上;在卡接位置,盖板与壳体的外侧面呈40‑80度夹角;盖板上设置有卡接口,卡接口包括腹部和口部;第一限位件被配置为两个侧板可在预设范围内摆动,第一限位件卡接于卡接口中;在卡接位置,第一限位件的凹槽底部用于卡接汽车车内后视镜的连接杆;盖板的外侧面上设置有粘结层,粘结层上设置有保护膜。本发明实施例提供的车载ETC装置,可以同时满足车主和汽车的不同安装倾向。
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted ETC device, which comprises a housing, which is provided with an ETC card slot, and also includes a cover plate, one side of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the housing through a rotating shaft, and the cover plate has an adhesive on the rotation stroke. The joint position and the clamping position; in the bonding position, the inner surface of the cover plate is attached to the outer surface of the housing, and the side of the cover plate away from the rotating shaft is connected to the housing through a locking piece; in the clamping position, The cover plate and the outer surface of the housing form an angle of 40-80 degrees; a card interface is provided on the cover plate, and the card interface includes the abdomen and the mouth; the first limiter is configured so that the two side plates can be within a preset range Swing, the first limiting part is clamped in the card interface; in the clamping position, the bottom of the groove of the first limiting part is used to clamp the connecting rod of the rearview mirror of the car; the outer surface of the cover plate is provided with The bonding layer is provided with a protective film. The vehicle-mounted ETC device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can satisfy different installation tendencies of the vehicle owner and the vehicle at the same time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车和ETC技术,具体涉及一种车载ETC装置。The invention relates to automobiles and ETC technologies, in particular to a vehicle-mounted ETC device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,无人乃至不停车通过高速收费站已逐渐成为趋势,在快速通过收费站这一模式中,汽车上必须装置有一车载ETC装置,通过车载ETC装置与高速收费站进行通信,如此实现自动收费。At present, it has gradually become a trend to pass through high-speed toll stations without even stopping. In the mode of passing through toll stations quickly, a car must be equipped with a vehicle-mounted ETC device, which communicates with the high-speed toll station through the vehicle-mounted ETC device, so as to realize automatic toll collection. .
现有技术中,车载ETC装置一般安装于汽车的前挡风玻璃或者后视镜上,如授权公告号为CN204309689U,授权公告日为2015年5月6日,名称为《一种汽车后视镜结构》的实用新型专利,其包括有后视镜本体,后视镜本体包括有后壳体和前盖,后壳体内具有电池容置槽、主控制板容置槽和ETC容置槽;ETC容置槽内安置有ETC装置;主控制板容置槽内安置有集成了行车记录模块及汽车导航模块的主控制板,主控制板连接有触摸显示屏、摄像头和喇叭,触摸显示屏和镜片贴合为一体形成后视镜片,摄像头安装在后壳体上,喇叭安置在后壳体的喇叭槽内;电池容置槽内安置有充电电池,后壳体设置有为充电电池充电的接口;后壳体上还设置有与主控制板连接的储存卡槽和数据线接口;前盖设置有与主控制板电性连接的控制按键。In the prior art, the vehicle-mounted ETC device is generally installed on the front windshield or rearview mirror of the automobile. For example, the authorized announcement number is CN204309689U, and the authorized announcement date is May 6, 2015. The title is "A Kind of Automobile Rearview Mirror". Structure" utility model patent, which includes a rearview mirror body, the rearview mirror body includes a rear shell and a front cover, and the rear shell has a battery storage slot, a main control board storage slot and an ETC storage slot; ETC The ETC device is placed in the storage slot; the main control board integrated with the driving record module and the car navigation module is placed in the main control board storage slot. The main control board is connected with a touch screen, a camera and a speaker, a touch screen and a lens The rear-view lens is formed as a whole, the camera is installed on the rear shell, and the speaker is placed in the speaker slot of the rear shell; a rechargeable battery is placed in the battery storage slot, and the rear shell is provided with an interface for charging the rechargeable battery; The rear shell is also provided with a storage card slot and a data line interface connected with the main control board; the front cover is provided with control buttons electrically connected with the main control board.
上述现有专利中,将ETC需要的ETC容置槽、主控制板、触摸显示屏、摄像头以及喇叭等等模块直接集成到汽车后视镜的壳体中,但是现有技术中绝大多数出厂的汽车的后视镜上并没有集成上述模块,车主购车后需要自行购买车载ETC装置并安装到汽车上,常规的安装方式包括黏贴式和卡接式,黏贴式为将车载ETC装置黏贴到汽车的前挡风玻璃上,卡接式为通过卡接装置将车载ETC装置卡到汽车的后视镜上。In the above-mentioned existing patents, modules such as the ETC accommodating tank, main control board, touch display, camera, and horn required by ETC are directly integrated into the housing of the automobile rearview mirror, but most of the existing technologies leave the factory The above-mentioned modules are not integrated on the rearview mirror of the car. After purchasing the car, the car owner needs to purchase the on-board ETC device and install it on the car. The conventional installation methods include sticking and clipping. Attached to the front windshield of the car, the snap-in type is to snap the on-board ETC device to the rearview mirror of the car through a snap-in device.
较为理想的,车载ETC装置应该同时配置黏贴式安装结构和卡接式安装结构,但是基于成本考虑和空间布置考虑,两套装置显然成本更高,也使得车载ETC装置占据更大的空间,这都不利于市场竞争,如此市售的车载ETC装置均只设计黏贴式安装结构和卡接式安装结构中的一种,但是不同车型的汽车,以及车主的不同爱好使得部分汽车或车主更加倾向于某一种安装方式,仅有一种安装方式的车载ETC装置给车主的使用带来不便。Ideally, the vehicle-mounted ETC device should be equipped with an adhesive mounting structure and a snap-in mounting structure at the same time, but based on cost considerations and space layout considerations, the cost of the two sets of devices is obviously higher, which also makes the vehicle-mounted ETC device occupy more space. This is not conducive to market competition. Such commercially available vehicle-mounted ETC devices are only designed with one of the sticky installation structure and the snap-in installation structure, but different models of cars and different hobbies of car owners make some cars or car owners more sensitive A certain installation method is preferred, and the vehicle-mounted ETC device with only one installation method brings inconvenience to the use of the vehicle owner.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种车载ETC装置,以解决技术中的上述不足之处。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle-mounted ETC device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种车载ETC装置,包括壳体,所述壳体上设置有ETC卡槽,还包括盖板,所述盖板的一侧通过转轴转动连接于所述壳体上,所述盖板在转动行程上具有粘结位置和卡接位置;A vehicle-mounted ETC device, comprising a housing, the housing is provided with an ETC card slot, and also includes a cover plate, one side of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the housing through a rotating shaft, and the cover plate rotates The stroke has a bonding position and a clamping position;
在所述粘结位置,所述盖板的内侧面贴合于所述壳体的外侧面上,所述盖板上远离所述转轴的一侧通过锁紧件连接于所述壳体上;在所述卡接位置,所述盖板与所述壳体的外侧面呈40-80度夹角;At the bonding position, the inner surface of the cover plate is attached to the outer surface of the housing, and the side of the cover plate away from the rotating shaft is connected to the housing through a locking member; In the clamping position, the cover plate forms an included angle of 40-80 degrees with the outer surface of the housing;
所述盖板上设置有卡接口,所述卡接口包括腹部和口部,所述腹部位于所述盖板的中心区域,所述口部位于所述盖板上远离所述转轴的侧边上,从所述腹部到口部,所述卡接口的宽度逐渐减小;The cover plate is provided with a card interface, the card interface includes a belly and a mouth, the belly is located in the central area of the cover, and the mouth is located on the side of the cover away from the rotating shaft , from the abdomen to the mouth, the width of the card interface gradually decreases;
还包括U形的第一限位件,所述第一限位件被配置为两个侧板可在预设范围内摆动,所述第一限位件卡接于所述卡接口中,所述第一限位件的开口的宽度小于凹槽底部的宽度;It also includes a U-shaped first limiting member, the first limiting member is configured so that the two side plates can swing within a preset range, the first limiting member is snapped into the card interface, and the The width of the opening of the first limiting member is smaller than the width of the bottom of the groove;
所述壳体上背离所述转轴的侧面上设置有弹性限位部,在所述卡接位置,所述第一限位件的凹槽底部用于卡接汽车车内后视镜的连接杆,所述弹性限位部用于抵接汽车车内后视镜;An elastic limiter is provided on the side of the housing away from the rotating shaft. At the clamping position, the bottom of the groove of the first limiter is used to clamp the connecting rod of the interior rearview mirror of the automobile. , the elastic limiting portion is used to abut against the interior rearview mirror of the automobile;
所述盖板的外侧面上设置有粘结层,所述粘结层上设置有保护膜。An adhesive layer is arranged on the outer surface of the cover plate, and a protective film is arranged on the adhesive layer.
上述的车载ETC装置,还包括第二限位件,在所述卡接位置,所述第二限位件卡接于所述第一限位件的内侧,所述第二限位件的端部用于抵接所述连接杆。The above-mentioned vehicle-mounted ETC device also includes a second limiting member. In the clamping position, the second limiting member is clamped on the inner side of the first limiting member, and the end of the second limiting member The part is used to abut the connecting rod.
上述的车载ETC装置,所述第一限位件的厚度大于所述盖板的厚度。In the above vehicle-mounted ETC device, the thickness of the first limiting member is greater than the thickness of the cover plate.
上述的车载ETC装置,所述第一限位件的外壁上设置有径向延伸部,所述第一限位件的侧板的一个侧边为尖锐边,所述卡接口的槽壁上向内延伸有延伸部,所述延伸部上设置有卡槽;In the aforementioned vehicle-mounted ETC device, the outer wall of the first limiting member is provided with a radially extending portion, one side of the side plate of the first limiting member is a sharp edge, and the groove wall of the card interface faces upward. An extension part is extended inside, and a card slot is arranged on the extension part;
在所述卡接位置,所述径向延伸部贴合于所述盖板上,所述尖锐边插接于所述卡槽中。At the clamping position, the radially extending portion is attached to the cover plate, and the sharp edge is inserted into the clamping groove.
上述的车载ETC装置,所述锁紧件可拆卸的连接于所述壳体和盖板上,所述锁紧件上相对设置有第一抵接部和第二抵接部,所述壳体上设置有抵接槽;In the vehicle-mounted ETC device described above, the locking member is detachably connected to the housing and the cover plate, and the locking member is provided with a first abutting portion and a second abutting portion opposite to each other, and the housing There is an abutment groove on it;
在所述卡接位置,所述锁紧件夹于所述壳体和盖板的连接处,所述第一抵接部和第二抵接部分别抵接所述壳体和盖板,所述第一抵接部抵接于所述抵接槽中。In the clamping position, the locking member is clamped at the junction of the housing and the cover, and the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion are respectively abutted against the housing and the cover, so The first abutting portion is abutted in the abutting groove.
上述的车载ETC装置,所述锁紧件包括相对设置的两个夹板和连接所述夹板的连接板,各所述夹板的相对两侧边分别为所述第一抵接部和第二抵接部;In the vehicle-mounted ETC device described above, the locking member includes two opposite splints and a connecting plate connecting the splints, and the opposite sides of each of the splints are respectively the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion. department;
在所述粘结位置,一个所述夹板卡于所述盖板上的凹槽中,另一个夹板插于所述壳体上的盲孔中;在所述卡接位置,两个所述夹板以其相对两侧边分别抵接所述壳体和所述盖板。In the bonding position, one of the splints is stuck in the groove on the cover plate, and the other splint is inserted in the blind hole on the housing; in the clamping position, the two splints It abuts against the housing and the cover with its opposite sides respectively.
上述的车载ETC装置,所述夹板为直角梯形板,所述直角梯形板的直角腰为所述第一抵接部。In the above vehicle-mounted ETC device, the splint is a right-angled trapezoidal plate, and the right-angled waist of the right-angled trapezoidal plate is the first abutting portion.
上述的车载ETC装置,还包括定位报警件,所述定位报警件为V形杆,所述V形杆的内夹角大于120度,所述ETC卡槽的槽底壁上设置有报警槽,所述报警槽的槽底壁上固定有第一磁铁,所述V形杆以其尖锐端转动连接于所述报警槽中;The above-mentioned vehicle-mounted ETC device also includes a positioning alarm piece, the positioning alarm piece is a V-shaped bar, the inner angle of the V-shaped bar is greater than 120 degrees, and the bottom wall of the ETC card slot is provided with an alarm slot, A first magnet is fixed on the groove bottom wall of the alarm groove, and the V-shaped rod is rotatably connected in the alarm groove with its sharp end;
ETC卡插入所述ETC卡槽的行程末端驱动所述V形杆的一个翼板磁吸到所述第一磁铁上。The stroke end of the ETC card inserted into the ETC card slot drives a wing plate of the V-shaped rod to be magnetically attracted to the first magnet.
上述的车载ETC装置,所述壳体上还设置有杆状槽,所述杆状槽与所述ETC卡槽并列设置,所述杆状槽的底部与所述ETC卡槽的底部连通,所述V形杆的一个翼板位于所述杆状槽的槽底;The above-mentioned vehicle-mounted ETC device, the housing is also provided with a rod-shaped groove, and the rod-shaped groove is arranged side by side with the ETC card slot, and the bottom of the rod-shaped groove communicates with the bottom of the ETC card slot. A wing plate of the V-shaped rod is located at the bottom of the rod-shaped groove;
所述杆状槽中活动连接有驱动杆,所述驱动杆的一端抵接所述V形杆。A driving rod is movably connected to the rod-shaped groove, and one end of the driving rod abuts against the V-shaped rod.
上述的车载ETC装置,还包括弹性夹片,两个所述弹性夹片分置于所述槽侧壁的两个相对侧壁上,两个所述弹性夹片用于夹持所述ETC卡。The above-mentioned vehicle-mounted ETC device also includes elastic clips, and the two elastic clips are respectively placed on two opposite side walls of the side wall of the groove, and the two elastic clips are used to clamp the ETC card .
在上述技术方案中,本发明提供的车载ETC装置,在壳体的盖板上同时集成黏贴式安装结构和卡接式安装结构,如此在一个结构同时实现两个功能,不仅降低成本,也没有增加设备的整体空间,且可以同时满足车主和汽车的不同安装倾向。In the above technical solution, the vehicle-mounted ETC device provided by the present invention integrates an adhesive mounting structure and a snap-in mounting structure on the cover plate of the housing at the same time, so that two functions are simultaneously realized in one structure, which not only reduces costs, but also The overall space of the equipment is not increased, and different installation tendencies of car owners and cars can be satisfied at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only described in the present invention For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
图1为本发明实施例提供的车载ETC装置的侧视图;Fig. 1 is the side view of the vehicle-mounted ETC device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
图2为本发明实施例提供的车载ETC装置的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the vehicle-mounted ETC device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
图3为本发明实施例提供的车载ETC装置的使用状态图;Fig. 3 is the use status diagram of the vehicle-mounted ETC device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的车载ETC装置的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the vehicle-mounted ETC device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一个实施例提供的盖板的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明另一个实施例提供的盖板的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cover plate provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的车载ETC装置的剖视图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the vehicle-mounted ETC device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、壳体;2、ETC卡槽;3、盖板;4、转轴;5、锁紧件;5.1、第一抵接部;5.2、第二抵接部;6、卡接口;6.1、腹部;6.2、口部;7、第一限位件;8、弹性限位部;9、粘结层;10、保护膜;11、第二限位件;12、径向延伸部;13、延伸部;14、卡槽;15、定位报警件;16、报警槽;17、第一磁铁;18、杆状槽;19、驱动杆;20、弹性夹片;21、限位凸起;22、汽车后视镜。1. Housing; 2. ETC card slot; 3. Cover plate; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Locking member; 5.1. First abutting part; 5.2. Second abutting part; ; 6.2, mouth; 7, first limiter; 8, elastic limiter; 9, adhesive layer; 10, protective film; 11, second limiter; 12, radial extension; 13, extension 14, card slot; 15, positioning alarm piece; 16, alarm slot; 17, first magnet; 18, rod-shaped slot; 19, drive rod; 20, elastic clip; 21, limit protrusion; 22, Rearview Mirror.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细介绍。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-7所示,本发明实施例提供的一种车载ETC装置,包括壳体1,所述壳体1上设置有ETC卡槽2,还包括盖板3,所述盖板3的一侧通过转轴4转动连接于所述壳体1上,所述盖板3在转动行程上具有粘结位置和卡接位置;在所述粘结位置,所述盖板3的内侧面贴合于所述壳体1的外侧面上,所述盖板3上远离所述转轴4的一侧通过锁紧件5连接于所述壳体1上;在所述卡接位置,所述盖板3与所述壳体1的外侧面呈40-80度夹角;所述盖板3上设置有卡接口6,所述卡接口6包括腹部6.1和口部6.2,所述腹部6.1位于所述盖板3的中心区域,所述口部6.2位于所述盖板3上远离所述转轴4的侧边上,从所述腹部6.1到口部6.2,所述卡接口6的宽度逐渐减小;还包括U形的第一限位件7,所述第一限位件7被配置为两个侧板可在预设范围内摆动,所述第一限位件7卡接于所述卡接口6中,所述第一限位件7的开口的宽度小于凹槽底部的宽度;所述壳体1上背离所述转轴4的侧面上设置有弹性限位部8,在所述卡接位置,所述第一限位件7的凹槽底部用于卡接汽车车内后视镜的连接杆,所述弹性限位部8用于抵接汽车车内后视镜;所述盖板3的外侧面上设置有粘结层9,所述粘结层9上设置有保护膜10。As shown in Figures 1-7, a vehicle-mounted ETC device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, the housing 1 is provided with an ETC card slot 2, and a cover plate 3, the cover plate 3 One side is rotatably connected to the housing 1 through a rotating shaft 4, and the cover plate 3 has a bonding position and a clamping position on the rotation stroke; at the bonding position, the inner surface of the cover plate 3 fits On the outer surface of the housing 1, the side of the cover plate 3 away from the rotating shaft 4 is connected to the housing 1 through a locking member 5; at the clamping position, the cover plate 3 forms an angle of 40-80 degrees with the outer surface of the housing 1; the cover plate 3 is provided with a card interface 6, the card interface 6 includes a belly 6.1 and a mouth 6.2, and the belly 6.1 is located on the In the central area of the cover plate 3, the mouth 6.2 is located on the side of the cover plate 3 away from the rotating shaft 4, from the abdomen 6.1 to the mouth 6.2, the width of the card interface 6 gradually decreases; It also includes a U-shaped first limiting member 7, the first limiting member 7 is configured so that the two side plates can swing within a preset range, and the first limiting member 7 is snapped to the card interface 6, the width of the opening of the first limiting member 7 is smaller than the width of the bottom of the groove; an elastic limiting portion 8 is provided on the side of the housing 1 away from the rotating shaft 4, and at the clamping position , the bottom of the groove of the first limiting member 7 is used to clamp the connecting rod of the interior rearview mirror of the automobile, and the elastic limiting part 8 is used to abut against the interior rearview mirror of the automobile; the cover plate 3 An adhesive layer 9 is arranged on the outer surface of the outer surface, and a protective film 10 is arranged on the adhesive layer 9 .
具体的,本实施例提供的车载ETC装置,其电元器件部分如处理器、无线通信单元等等可以参照现有技术中车载ETC装置的相关结构,本实施例的改进主要在于硬件部分,即车载ETC装置上用于安装到汽车上的连接结构,连接结构主要包括盖板3,盖板3通过转轴4转动连接于车载ETC装置的壳体1上,盖板3在壳体1的转动行程上具有用于黏贴的粘结位置和用于卡接的卡接位置,其中,粘结位置为盖板3贴合于壳体1上的位置,卡接位置为盖板3与壳体1的外侧面呈40-80度夹角的位置,这里壳体1的外侧面指的是粘结位置时与盖板3相对布置的那个侧面。Specifically, for the vehicle-mounted ETC device provided in this embodiment, its electrical components such as processors, wireless communication units, etc. can refer to the related structure of the vehicle-mounted ETC device in the prior art. The improvement of this embodiment mainly lies in the hardware part, namely The connection structure on the vehicle-mounted ETC device used to install on the car, the connection structure mainly includes a cover plate 3, the cover plate 3 is connected to the housing 1 of the vehicle-mounted ETC device through the rotating shaft 4, and the rotation stroke of the cover plate 3 in the housing 1 It has a bonding position for sticking and a clamping position for clamping, wherein the bonding position is the position where the cover plate 3 is attached to the housing 1, and the clamping position is the position where the cover plate 3 and the housing 1 The outer side of the casing 1 is at an angle of 40-80 degrees, where the outer side of the housing 1 refers to the side that is arranged opposite to the cover plate 3 at the bonding position.
本实施例中,粘结结构包括盖板3、锁紧件5、粘结层9以及保护膜10,当需要将壳体1粘结到汽车前挡风玻璃上时,盖板3贴合于壳体1上,其一端通过转轴4连接于壳体1上,另一端通过锁紧件5连接于壳体1上,锁紧件5可以是各类可以将盖板3连接到壳体1上的结构,如螺接结构、卡接结构或者铆接结构。同时盖板3上背离壳体1的外侧面上设置有粘结层9,粘结层9上设置有保护膜10,粘结时,撕掉保护膜10,通过粘结层9将壳体1和盖板3整体粘结到汽车前挡风玻璃上。In this embodiment, the bonding structure includes a cover plate 3, a locking member 5, an adhesive layer 9 and a protective film 10. When the housing 1 needs to be bonded to the front windshield of the automobile, the cover plate 3 is attached to the front windshield of the automobile. On the housing 1, one end is connected to the housing 1 through the rotating shaft 4, and the other end is connected to the housing 1 through the locking member 5. The locking member 5 can be of various types to connect the cover plate 3 to the housing 1 structure, such as screwed structure, clamped structure or riveted structure. At the same time, an adhesive layer 9 is provided on the outer surface of the cover plate 3 away from the housing 1, and a protective film 10 is provided on the adhesive layer 9. When bonding, the protective film 10 is torn off, and the housing 1 is sealed by the adhesive layer 9. It is integrally bonded to the front windshield of the automobile with the cover plate 3.
本实施例中,卡接结构为设置于盖板3上的卡接口6、配合卡接口6使用的第一限位件7以及设置于壳体1上的弹性限位部8,卡接口6为腹大口小的结构,其从盖板3的一侧边延伸到盖板3上的中心区域,同时包括U形的第一限位件7,第一限位件7被配置为两个侧板可在预设范围内摆动,如第一限位件7为弹性件,或者U形的两个侧板为弹性金属片,如此均可以微幅度摆动,第一限位件7的外形与卡接口6相配合,装配时,先打开锁紧件5,将盖板3转到卡接位置,再移动壳体1将汽车后视镜22的连接杆通过口部6.2插入卡接口6的腹部6.1,随后,将第一限位件7通过其开口套入连接杆,再沿着连接杆将第一限位件7卡入卡接口6中。本实施例中,卡接口6口部6.2和腹部6.1的尺寸均大于连接杆的尺寸,第一限位件7的槽底的尺寸与连接杆的尺寸相配合,可以卡接住连接杆,而第一限位件7的开口的尺寸小于连接杆的尺寸。由于卡接口6的尺寸较大,连接杆可以顺利套入,同时,由于第一限位件7的开口可以掰开,虽然其尺寸小于连接杆的尺寸,掰开后仍可卡入连接杆,随后由于第一限位件7卡入了卡接口6,受到限位后无法打开,使得盖板3得以与连接杆实现紧密的连接,连接杆无法从卡接口6中予以脱离。连接杆装配后,转动或微幅度移动壳体1,将弹性限位部8抵接上汽车后视镜22的后壳体1上,如此实现车载ETC装置与汽车后视镜22的紧密连接。In this embodiment, the clamping structure is a card interface 6 provided on the cover plate 3, a first limiter 7 used in conjunction with the card interface 6, and an elastic limiter 8 provided on the housing 1. The card interface 6 is A structure with a large abdomen and a small mouth, which extends from one side of the cover plate 3 to the central area on the cover plate 3, and also includes a U-shaped first limiter 7, which is configured as two side plates It can swing within a preset range. For example, the first limiting member 7 is an elastic member, or the two side plates of the U shape are elastic metal sheets, so they can swing slightly. The shape of the first limiting member 7 is consistent with the card interface. 6, when assembling, first open the locking part 5, turn the cover plate 3 to the clamping position, and then move the housing 1 to insert the connecting rod of the rearview mirror 22 into the abdomen 6.1 of the card interface 6 through the mouth 6.2, Subsequently, the first limiting member 7 is inserted into the connecting rod through its opening, and then the first limiting member 7 is snapped into the card interface 6 along the connecting rod. In this embodiment, the dimensions of the mouth 6.2 and abdomen 6.1 of the card interface 6 are larger than the size of the connecting rod, and the size of the bottom of the groove of the first limiting member 7 matches the size of the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod can be clamped, and The size of the opening of the first limiting member 7 is smaller than the size of the connecting rod. Due to the large size of the card interface 6, the connecting rod can be inserted smoothly. At the same time, because the opening of the first limiting member 7 can be broken apart, although its size is smaller than the size of the connecting rod, the connecting rod can still be snapped into after breaking apart. Subsequently, because the first limiting member 7 is stuck into the card interface 6, it cannot be opened after being limited, so that the cover plate 3 can be tightly connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod cannot be disengaged from the card interface 6. After the connecting rod is assembled, the casing 1 is rotated or slightly moved, and the elastic limiter 8 is abutted against the rear casing 1 of the rearview mirror 22 of the vehicle, so that the close connection between the vehicle-mounted ETC device and the rearview mirror 22 of the vehicle is realized.
本实施例中,弹性限位部8可以是设置于壳体上的弧形限位结构,其优点在于可以容纳不同外形的汽车后视镜的壳体,可选的,弹性限位部可以是设置于壳体1上的弹性凸起结构,如多个凸起点,多个凸起柱等结构,如此的优点在于,其不影响壳体内部的空间布置,壳体内部仍旧可以可以保证完整的空间。In this embodiment, the elastic limiting part 8 can be an arc-shaped limiting structure arranged on the housing, which has the advantage that it can accommodate the housings of automobile rearview mirrors of different shapes. Optionally, the elastic limiting part can be The elastic protruding structure provided on the shell 1, such as multiple protruding points, multiple protruding columns, etc., has the advantage that it does not affect the spatial arrangement inside the shell, and the inside of the shell can still ensure complete space.
本发明实施例提供的车载ETC装置,在壳体1的盖板3上同时集成黏贴式安装结构和卡接式安装结构,如此在一个结构同时实现两个功能,不仅降低成本,也没有增加设备的整体空间,且可以同时满足车主和汽车的不同安装倾向。The vehicle-mounted ETC device provided by the embodiment of the present invention integrates an adhesive mounting structure and a clamping mounting structure on the cover plate 3 of the housing 1 at the same time, so that two functions can be realized at the same time in one structure, which not only reduces the cost, but also does not increase the cost. The overall space of the equipment can meet the different installation tendencies of car owners and cars at the same time.
本发明提供的另一个实施例中,进一步的,还包括第二限位件11,在所述卡接位置,所述第二限位件11卡接于所述第一限位件7的内侧,所述第二限位件11的端部用于抵接所述连接杆,卡入第二限位件11后,盖板3上除了第二限位件11的槽底处外,其余部分为整块的板材,第二限位件11用于提升盖板3的整体力学性能,防止第一限位件7发生变形。In another embodiment provided by the present invention, it further includes a second limiting member 11, and at the clamping position, the second limiting member 11 is engaged with the inner side of the first limiting member 7 , the end of the second limiting member 11 is used to abut against the connecting rod, after snapping into the second limiting member 11, except for the bottom of the groove of the second limiting member 11, the rest of the cover plate 3 As a whole plate, the second limiting member 11 is used to improve the overall mechanical properties of the cover plate 3 and prevent the deformation of the first limiting member 7 .
本发明提供的再一个实施例中,进一步的,所述第一限位件7的厚度大于所述盖板3的厚度,如此一方面便于第一限位件7顺利的插入卡接口6中,另一方面提升第一限位件7对连接杆的卡接力。In yet another embodiment provided by the present invention, further, the thickness of the first limiting member 7 is greater than the thickness of the cover plate 3, so that on the one hand, the first limiting member 7 can be smoothly inserted into the card interface 6, On the other hand, the clamping force of the first limiting member 7 on the connecting rod is increased.
更进一步的,所述第一限位件7的外壁上设置有径向延伸部12,在所述卡接位置,径向延伸部12贴合于盖板3上,如此使得第一限位件7与盖板3的连接更为稳固,所述第一限位件7的侧板的一个侧边为尖锐边,所述卡接口6的槽壁上向内延伸有延伸部13,所述延伸部13上设置有卡槽14;所述尖锐边插接于所述卡槽14中,尖锐边一方面用于第一限位件7插入卡接口6时的导向,另一方面使得第一限位件7与盖板3的连接更为稳定。Furthermore, the outer wall of the first limiting member 7 is provided with a radially extending portion 12, and at the clamping position, the radially extending portion 12 is attached to the cover plate 3, so that the first limiting member The connection between 7 and the cover plate 3 is more stable, one side of the side plate of the first limiting member 7 is a sharp edge, and an extension 13 is extended inward on the groove wall of the card interface 6, and the extension The part 13 is provided with a card slot 14; the sharp edge is inserted into the card slot 14, and the sharp edge is used for guiding when the first limiter 7 is inserted into the card interface 6 on the one hand, and on the other hand makes the first limiter The connection between the position piece 7 and the cover plate 3 is more stable.
本发明提供的再一个实施例中,进一步的,所述锁紧件5可拆卸的连接于所述壳体1和盖板3上,所述锁紧件5上相对设置有第一抵接部5.1和第二抵接部5.2,第一抵接部5.1和第二抵接部5.2可以是凸起结构,如凸起边或者凸起块,锁紧件5具有双重作用,其一用于粘结位置时盖板3的锁紧,其二用于卡接位置时盖板3的辅助定位,卡接时,所述壳体1上设置有抵接槽,锁紧件5夹于所述壳体1和盖板3的连接处,所述第一抵接部5.1和第二抵接部5.2分别抵接所述壳体1和盖板3,所述第一抵接部5.1抵接于所述抵接槽中,此时盖板3由于锁紧件5的抵接无法转动,与汽车后视镜22的连接也更为稳定。In yet another embodiment provided by the present invention, further, the locking member 5 is detachably connected to the housing 1 and the cover plate 3, and the locking member 5 is oppositely provided with a first abutting portion 5.1 and the second abutment part 5.2, the first abutment part 5.1 and the second abutment part 5.2 can be a raised structure, such as a raised edge or a raised block, and the locking part 5 has a double function, one of which is used for sticking The locking of the cover plate 3 in the joint position, and the second is used for the auxiliary positioning of the cover plate 3 in the clamping position. When clamping, the housing 1 is provided with an abutment groove, and the locking member 5 is clamped on the housing. At the joint between the body 1 and the cover plate 3, the first abutting portion 5.1 and the second abutting portion 5.2 abut against the housing 1 and the cover plate 3 respectively, and the first abutting portion 5.1 abuts against the In the above abutting groove, the cover plate 3 cannot rotate due to the abutment of the locking member 5 at this time, and the connection with the automobile rearview mirror 22 is also more stable.
更进一步的,所述锁紧件5包括相对设置的两个夹板和连接所述夹板的连接板,即类似于U形的结构,各所述夹板的相对两侧边分别为所述第一抵接部5.1和第二抵接部5.2;在所述粘结位置,一个所述夹板卡于所述盖板3上的凹槽中,另一个夹板插于所述壳体1上的盲孔中,如此将盖板3压到壳体1的外侧面上,此时盖板3和壳体1的一部分夹于两个夹板之间;在所述卡接位置,两个所述夹板以其相对两侧边分别抵接所述壳体1和所述盖板3,此时夹板竖直布置,整体支撑盖板3。Furthermore, the locking member 5 includes two oppositely arranged splints and a connecting plate connecting the splints, that is, a U-shaped structure, and the opposite sides of each of the splints are respectively the first abutment Connecting portion 5.1 and second abutting portion 5.2; in the bonding position, one splint is stuck in the groove on the cover plate 3, and the other splint is inserted in the blind hole on the housing 1 , so that the cover plate 3 is pressed onto the outer surface of the housing 1, at this time the cover plate 3 and a part of the housing 1 are sandwiched between the two splints; The two sides abut against the housing 1 and the cover 3 respectively. At this time, the splint is vertically arranged to support the cover 3 as a whole.
优选的,所述夹板为直角梯形板,所述直角梯形板的直角腰为所述第一抵接部5.1,即直角腰卡于壳体1上的抵接槽中,配合更好。Preferably, the splint is a right-angled trapezoidal plate, and the right-angled waist of the right-angled trapezoidal plate is the first abutting portion 5.1, that is, the right-angled waist is stuck in the abutting groove on the housing 1 for better fit.
在ETC卡的插入过程中,可以由于插入不到位而导致无法读取,现有技术中常采用的是车主用力插接,本发明提供的再一个实施例中,进一步的,还包括定位报警件15,定位报警件15,所述定位报警件15为V形杆,所述V形杆的内夹角大于120度,所述ETC卡槽2的槽底壁上设置有报警槽16,所述报警槽16的槽底壁上固定有第一磁铁17,所述V形杆以其尖锐端转动连接于所述报警槽16中;ETC卡插入所述ETC卡槽2的行程末端驱动所述V形杆的一个翼板磁吸到所述第一磁铁17上,当ETC卡插入到位时,V形杆会被吸附到第一磁铁17上,其吸附时会产生一个撞击音,如此在插入时听到该撞击音说明ETC卡插入到位。During the insertion process of the ETC card, it may be impossible to read due to insufficient insertion. In the prior art, the car owner often uses forceful insertion. In another embodiment provided by the present invention, further, it also includes a positioning alarm 15 , the positioning alarm piece 15, the positioning alarm piece 15 is a V-shaped bar, the inner angle of the V-shaped bar is greater than 120 degrees, and the bottom wall of the ETC card slot 2 is provided with an alarm groove 16, and the alarm The first magnet 17 is fixed on the groove bottom wall of the groove 16, and the V-shaped rod is connected to the alarm groove 16 with its sharp end; the ETC card is inserted into the stroke end of the ETC card groove 2 to drive the V-shaped rod. A wing plate of the rod is magnetically attracted to the first magnet 17. When the ETC card is inserted in place, the V-shaped rod will be attracted to the first magnet 17. When it is adsorbed, a knocking sound will be generated, so that it can be heard when the ETC card is inserted. The impact sound indicates that the ETC card is inserted in place.
另外,由于车辆使用过程中频繁颠簸,导致ETC卡可能移位而无法识别,因此更进一步的,还包括弹性夹片20,两个所述弹性夹片20分置于所述槽侧壁的两个相对侧壁上,两个所述弹性夹片20用于夹持所述ETC卡,如此使得ETC卡在ETC卡槽2中的连接更为稳固,不会轻易脱离。In addition, due to the frequent bumps during the use of the vehicle, the ETC card may be displaced and cannot be recognized. Therefore, it further includes elastic clips 20, and the two elastic clips 20 are respectively placed on the two sides of the side wall of the groove. On two opposite side walls, the two elastic clips 20 are used to clamp the ETC card, so that the connection of the ETC card in the ETC card slot 2 is more stable and will not be easily disengaged.
再进一步的,由于弹性夹片20稳固的夹住ETC卡,因此其拆卸需要的力度较大,通过杆状槽18和驱动杆19降低取卡难度,所述壳体1上还设置有杆状槽18,所述杆状槽18与所述ETC卡槽2并列设置,所述杆状槽18的底部与所述ETC卡槽2的底部连通,所述V形杆的一个翼板位于所述杆状槽18的槽底;所述杆状槽18中活动连接有驱动杆19,所述驱动杆19的一端抵接所述V形杆。取卡时,压下驱动杆19,迫使V形杆发生转动脱离第一磁铁17,随后其推动ETC卡移动以脱离弹性夹片20,此时取出较为方便,Furthermore, since the elastic clip 20 firmly clamps the ETC card, the strength required for its disassembly is relatively large, and the difficulty of removing the card is reduced through the rod-shaped groove 18 and the drive rod 19. The housing 1 is also provided with a rod-shaped Groove 18, the rod-shaped groove 18 is arranged side by side with the ETC card groove 2, the bottom of the rod-shaped groove 18 communicates with the bottom of the ETC card groove 2, and a wing plate of the V-shaped rod is located on the The groove bottom of the rod-shaped groove 18; a drive rod 19 is movably connected to the rod-shaped groove 18, and one end of the drive rod 19 abuts against the V-shaped rod. When taking out the card, depress the driving rod 19 to force the V-shaped rod to rotate and break away from the first magnet 17, and then it pushes the ETC card to move to break away from the elastic clip 20. It is more convenient to take it out now.
再进一步的,杆状槽18的槽壁上设置有限位槽,驱动杆19上设置有限位凸起21,限位凸起21活动于所述限位槽中,如此设置的作用是限位驱动杆19,使得其无法脱离杆状槽18。Furthermore, a limiting groove is arranged on the groove wall of the rod-shaped groove 18, and a limiting protrusion 21 is arranged on the driving rod 19, and the limiting protrusion 21 moves in the limiting groove, so that the effect of setting is to limit the drive rod 19 so that it cannot escape from the rod-shaped groove 18.
再进一步的,限位槽的槽壁上设置有第二磁铁,第二磁铁用于吸附限位凸起21,如此在日常使用过程过程中,驱动杆19不会因为来回移动而发出声响。Still further, a second magnet is arranged on the groove wall of the limiting groove, and the second magnet is used for absorbing the limiting protrusion 21 , so that during daily use, the driving rod 19 will not make a sound due to moving back and forth.
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本发明的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本发明权利要求保护范围的限制。Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above only by way of illustration, and it goes without saying that those skilled in the art can use various methods without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The described embodiments are modified. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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