CN108819826A - A kind of field hospital's operation service truck based on damage control surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

A field hospital surgical support vehicle based on damage control surgery, including a military truck chassis and a chamfered shelter set on the military truck chassis, a generator set is installed on the front left side of the chamfered shelter, and the front of the chamfered shelter There is a generator set water tank on the upper side, and a surgical system for damage control operations is installed in the chamfered shelter. The outer tail of the corner shelter is provided with a hydraulic tail plate mechanism that can be used as a platform for cargo shipments through horizontal lifting and can also be used to set the angle by tilting to form a ladder for people to step on the cabin. The invention has the functions of transporting and carrying materials of the truck itself, and has strong mobility and versatility; it is usually used as a warehouse to realize one-to-one fixed position coded storage of various materials and equipment, and it can be taken out quickly and orderly during the deployment process of the operation support system, and can be unfolded Finally, it is used as power supply, oxygen supply, storage, equipment compartment and inspection operation.

Description

A field hospital surgical support vehicle based on damage control surgery

technical field

The invention relates to a surgical support vehicle. In particular, it relates to a field hospital operation support vehicle suitable for rapid deployment and maneuvering of field hospitals based on damage control operations.

Background technique

The so-called field hospital surgery support vehicle based on damage control surgery refers to the field transport carriage as the carrying platform, which is equipped with fixed material cabinets and hydraulic tail lifts, and is loaded with various surgical medical equipment and surgical equipment used in field damage control surgery. When securing materials, it saves time and effort, and facilitates the rapid assembly and transfer of medical team materials.

Setting up mobile surgical hospital treatment at the battlefield or disaster site is the main way of tactical war wound treatment and disaster treatment at present. The opening of a mobile hospital requires the use of a large amount of medical equipment and materials. How to quickly assemble, unload and safely transport equipment and materials in a complex war or disaster environment is the main factor that affects the rapid opening of a mobile hospital and the treatment tasks of a medical team.

At present, domestic and military medical teams mostly use general-purpose transport trucks to load equipment and materials. The disadvantages are: because most of the medical equipment is large-scale equipment and heavy in weight, a lot of manpower is required in the loading and unloading process; the volume of the transport vehicle is limited, In order to store medical equipment and materials reasonably, fixed personnel are required to direct special personnel to load and unload; disorderly storage of materials affects the speed of loading and unloading; the height of the transport cabin is limited, and it is easy to cause injuries or equipment damage during loading and unloading.

When the on-site war situation or disaster situation changes, the medical team needs to move quickly according to the order of the superior. The rapid loading, unloading and transshipment of equipment and materials affects the efficiency of medical rescue.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a field hospital surgical support vehicle based on damage control surgery that can provide equipment and energy guarantee for field damage control surgery operations, and greatly improve the environmental adaptability and emergency handling capabilities of operations. .

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a field hospital operation support vehicle based on damage control surgery, comprising a military truck chassis and a chamfered shelter arranged on the chassis of the military truck, the exterior of the chamfered shelter is A generator set is arranged on the front left side, and a generator set water tank is arranged above the front side of the chamfered shelter, and a surgical system for ensuring damage control operations is arranged in the chamfered shelter. The system is respectively arranged on the left side wall, the right side wall and the middle of the chamfered shelter. The outer tail of the chamfered shelter is provided with a platform that can be used as a cargo shipment platform through horizontal lifting and can also be used to form a platform by tilting to set an angle. The hydraulic tail lift mechanism of the ladder for people to step on the cabin.

In the middle position of the rear part of the left side wall in the chamfered shelter, a distribution box for supplying power to the equipment in the chamfered shelter and an output power line for introducing the output power line of the external generator set into the cabin are arranged side by side. The distribution box provides the power supply door for the distribution box. Folding chairs and folding tables are arranged below, and several left profile cabinets are arranged on the front part of the left side wall. The board is divided into two layers, and the upper layer is divided into three spaces by a longitudinal partition. The three spaces are sequentially installed with drawers with the first operating light inside and the second operating light inside. The drawer and the drawer with a high-frequency electric knife inside, a monitor is placed on the high-frequency electric knife, the lower layer is divided into two spaces by a longitudinal partition, and the two spaces are respectively equipped with a first The drawer of the operating table and the drawer with the second operating table inside.

The rear part of the right side wall in the chamfered shelter is provided with oxygen cylinders and spare tires side by side from front to back, and several right profile cabinets are arranged on the front part of the right side wall. The lower part of the car is divided into three spaces from front to back by a longitudinal partition, and each space is divided into upper and lower spaces by a horizontal partition. The upper space of the first space in the front is equipped with a folded dirt bag inside. The lower space is equipped with a generator maintenance door, the upper space of the second space in the middle is equipped with a drawer with an electric suction device inside, and the lower space is equipped with a drawer with a first tent lighting device inside, located at the back The upper space of the third space is equipped with a drawer with an oxygen terminal inside, and the lower space is equipped with a drawer with a second tent lighting device inside.

The anesthesia machine, the first foldable instrument table, the second foldable instrument table, the third foldable instrument table, the surgical instrument pack and the inflatable tent are arranged sequentially from front to back in the middle of the chamfered square cabin. A tool box is arranged on the side, a refrigerator is arranged on the right side, and an air conditioner is arranged on the left side of the inflatable tent.

The hydraulic tailgate mechanism includes a platform plate, a transmission mechanism for driving the platform plate to form a platform for loading goods through horizontal lifting or a ladder for personnel to step on the cabin through an angle set by inclination, and a transmission mechanism for powering the transmission mechanism. The hydraulic system, the transmission mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged lifting drive cylinders for driving the horizontal lifting of the platform plate and two symmetrically arranged rotating drive cylinders for driving the platform plate to rotate, the two lifting drive cylinders and The piston rods of the two rotary drive cylinders are respectively connected to the sides of the shelter side when the platform plate is unfolded, and the hydraulic cylinders of the two lifting drive cylinders and the two rotary drive cylinders are connected to the the hydraulic system.

The hydraulic system includes an oil tank, which is respectively connected to the first oil filter and the second oil filter in the oil tank through pipelines, wherein the oil outlet end of the first oil filter is connected to the hydraulic pump and the check valve in sequence through the pipeline. and the inlet of the first channel of the two-position four-way motor valve, the oil outlet end of the second oil filter is connected to the inlet of the second channel of the two-position four-way motor valve through a pipeline, and the two-position four-way motor valve The outlet of the first channel is respectively connected to the inlets of the first two-way valve and the second two-way valve through the pipeline, and the outlet of the first two-way valve is respectively connected to two valves through the pipeline and the first one-way throttle valve arranged on the pipeline. The hydraulic cylinder inlet of the lifting drive cylinder, the outlet of the second two-way valve is respectively connected to the hydraulic cylinder inlets of the two rotary driving cylinders through the pipeline and the second one-way throttle valve arranged on the pipeline, and the outlet of the hydraulic pump The end is also connected to the oil tank through the pipeline and the first relief valve arranged on the pipeline, and the outlet of the second channel and the oil return ports of the two rotary drive cylinders are respectively connected through the pipeline and the first relief valve arranged on the pipeline. The second overflow valve is connected to the oil tank, and the oil return ports of the two lifting drive cylinders are respectively connected to the oil inlets of the two rotary drive cylinders through the pipeline and the booster cylinder arranged on the pipeline.

When the platform board is folded, it is fixed on the chamfered shelter by a safety chain, and an anti-collision block is arranged between the platform board and the chamfered shelter.

The platform board includes a platform main body hinged on both ends of the connecting rod with both sides of the root part rotatable, a first pedal and a second pedal as steps that are arranged on the platform main body and do not rotate with the platform main body and the third pedal, wherein one end of the bottom surface of the first pedal, the second pedal and the third pedal is hingedly connected to the inner side of the main body of the table through an L-shaped bracket, and the other end of the bottom surface of the first pedal The first vertical connecting rod is hinged on one end of the first horizontal connecting rod, and the other end of the first horizontal connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the vertical ejector rod which is in close contact with the connecting rod. The middle of the center is hinged on the upper end of the vertical push rod, and the other ends of the bottom surfaces of the second pedal and the third pedal are hingedly connected to the second horizontal connecting rod located inside the main body of the table through the second vertical connecting rod respectively. The second horizontal link is fixed parallel to the inner side of the main body of the table, and the first horizontal link is hinged to this end of the first vertical link and is hingedly connected to the second horizontal link.

A field hospital surgical support vehicle based on damage control surgery of the present invention has the functions of transporting and carrying materials of the truck itself, and has strong mobility and versatility; it is usually used as a warehouse, with the help of left and right profile cabinets to realize all kinds of materials and equipment. A fixed location is coded and stored, and the surgical support system is quickly and orderly taken out during the deployment process. After deployment, it is used as a power supply, oxygen supply, storage, equipment compartment, and inspection operation; the hydraulic tail lift is used as a cargo loading platform and a personnel ladder, and adopts a linkage function , Automatically and quickly unfolded, it is convenient for heavy objects and personnel to load and unload materials up and down. The invention provides equipment and energy guarantee for field operations, and greatly improves the environmental adaptability and emergency handling capability of operations.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a field hospital operation support vehicle based on damage control surgery in the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the left side of the chamfered shelter of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the right side inside the chamfered shelter of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the interior of the chamfered shelter of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic tailgate mechanism at the rear of the vehicle of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic tailgate and the transmission mechanism in the hydraulic tailgate mechanism at the rear of the vehicle of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of hydraulic system in the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the top view of platform plate among the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotation of the platform plate in the A-A sectional view in Fig. 9;

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the opening state of the hydraulic tailgate at the rear of the vehicle of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the lifting state of the hydraulic tailgate at the rear of the vehicle according to the present invention.

in the picture

1: Truck chassis 2: Corner cut shelter

2.1: Left side wall 2.11: Power door

2.12: Distribution box 2.13: The first operating light

2.14: Second operating light 2.15: Left profile cabinet

2.16: Monitor 2.17: Folding Chair

2.18: Folding Table 2.19: First Operating Table

2.110 Second operating bed 2.111: High-frequency electrosurgical unit

2.2: Right side wall 2.21: Right profile cabinet

2.22: Oxygen terminal 2.23: Electric suction

2.24: Folding Dirt Bag 2.25: Generator Service Door

2.26: First tent lighting 2.27: Second tent lighting

2.28: Oxygen cylinder 2.29: Spare tire

2.3: Middle 2.31: Anesthesia machine

2.32: First folding instrument table 2.33: Second folding instrument table

2.34: Third folding instrument table 2.35: Toolbox

2.36: Air conditioner 2.37: Surgical instrument kit

2.38: Refrigerator 2.39: Inflatable Tent

3: Hydraulic tail lift 3.1: Platform deck

3.11: Deck main body 3.12: First pedal

3.13: Second pedal 3.14: Third pedal

3.15: L-shaped bracket 3.16: First vertical link

3.17: Second vertical link 3.18: First horizontal link

3.19: Second horizontal connecting rod 3.110: Vertical ejector rod

3.111: Connecting rod 3.2: Transmission mechanism

3.21: Lifting drive cylinder 3.22: Rotating drive cylinder

3.3: Hydraulic System 3.31: Booster Cylinder

3.32: First one-way throttle valve 3.33: First two-way valve

3.34: Two-position four-way motorized valve 3.35: One-way valve

3.36: Hydraulic pump 3.37: First oil filter

3.38: First relief valve 3.39: Second two-way valve

3.310: Second one-way throttle valve 3.311: Fuel tank

3.312 Second oil filter 3.313 Second relief valve

4: generator set 5: generator set water tank

6: Vehicle stringer 7: Shelter floor

8: Safety chain 9: Anti-collision block

Detailed ways

A kind of damage control operation-based field hospital operation support vehicle of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

A field hospital surgical support vehicle based on damage control surgery of the present invention has the functions of transporting and carrying materials of the truck itself, and has strong mobility and versatility; it is usually used as a warehouse, with the help of left and right profile cabinets to realize all kinds of materials and equipment. A fixed location is coded and stored, and the surgical support system is quickly and orderly taken out during the deployment process. After deployment, it is used as a power supply, oxygen supply, storage, equipment compartment, and inspection operation; the hydraulic tail lift is used as a cargo loading platform and a personnel ladder, and adopts a linkage function , Automatically and quickly unfolded, it is convenient for heavy objects and personnel to load and unload materials up and down.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of field hospital operation support vehicle based on damage control surgery of the present invention includes a military truck chassis 1 and a chamfered square cabin 2 arranged on the military truck chassis 1, so A generator set 4 is arranged on the front left side of the cutaway shelter 2, a generator set water tank 5 is arranged above the front side of the cutaway shelter 2, and a generator set water tank 5 is arranged inside the cutaway shelter 2 to ensure damage in the field. The surgical system for controlled surgery, the damage control surgical system is respectively set on the left side wall 2.1, the right side wall 2.2 and the middle 2.3 in the corner-cutting shelter 2, and the outer tail of the corner-cutting shelter 2 is set There is a hydraulic tailgate mechanism 3 that can be used as a platform for cargo shipment by horizontal lifting and can also be used to form a ladder for people to step on the cabin by tilting the setting angle.

As shown in Figure 3, the rear middle position of the left side wall 2.1 in the described chamfered shelter 2 is provided side by side with a distribution box 2.12 for supplying power to the equipment in the chamfered shelter 2 and is used to be arranged on the outside The output power line of the generator set 4 is introduced into the cabin to connect the distribution box 2.12 to the power supply door 2.11 that provides power to the distribution box 2.12, and a folding chair 2.17 and a folding table 2.18 are arranged below, and the front part of the left side wall 2.1 is arranged above There are several left-side profile cabinets 2.15, and the bottom of the left-side profile cabinet 2.15 is divided into two layers by transverse partitions, wherein the upper layer is divided into three spaces by longitudinal partitions, and the three spaces are sequentially arranged from back to front A drawer with a first operating light 2.13 inside, a drawer with a second operating light 2.14 inside, and a drawer with a high-frequency electric knife 2.111 inside are installed, and a monitor 2.16 is also placed on the high-frequency electric knife 2.111, The lower floor is divided into two spaces by longitudinal partitions, and the two spaces are respectively provided with a drawer with the first operating bed 2.19 inside and a drawer with the second operating bed 2.110 inside.

As shown in Figure 4, the rear part of the right side wall 2.2 in the chamfered shelter 2 is provided with an oxygen cylinder 2.28 and a spare tire 2.29 side by side from front to back, and the top of the front part of the right side wall 2.2 is provided with Several right-side profile cabinets 2.21, the bottom of the right-side profile cabinet 2.21 are divided into three spaces from front to back by longitudinal partitions, and each space is divided into upper and lower spaces by horizontal partitions. The upper space of the space is equipped with a drawer with a foldable dirt bag 2.24 inside, the lower space is provided with a generator maintenance door 2.25, and the upper space of the second space in the middle is equipped with a drawer with an electric suction device 2.23 inside, and the lower space The space is equipped with a drawer with the first tent lighting device 2.26 inside, the upper space of the third space at the back is equipped with a drawer with the oxygen terminal 2.22 inside, and the lower space is equipped with a second tent lighting device 2.27 inside. drawer.

As shown in Figure 5, the anesthesia machine 2.31, the first foldable instrument table 2.32, the second foldable instrument table 2.33, the third foldable instrument table 2.34, and surgical instruments are arranged sequentially from front to back in the middle 2.3 of the chamfered corner cabin 2. bag 2.37 and an inflatable tent 2.39, the left side of the surgical instrument bag 2.37 is provided with a tool box 2.35, the right side is provided with a refrigerator 2.38, and the left side of the inflatable tent 2.39 is provided with an air conditioner 2.36.

The chamfered square cabin of the present invention has the function of using cars instead of warehouses. It is usually used as a warehouse, with the help of left and right profile cabinets to realize one-to-one fixed position code storage of various materials and equipment, and it can be taken out quickly and orderly during the deployment of the surgical security system; after deployment As power supply, oxygen supply, storage, equipment compartment and inspection operations. It plays a very good role in protecting the storage of materials, the storage of medical equipment and facilities, and the safety during transportation. The function of using vehicles instead of warehouses in the present invention is realized through one-to-one fixed positions and coded storage of the left and right profile cabinets. The lower two floors adopt a drawer structure, and the upper layer adopts the form of a hanging cabinet. The profile is installed in a professional cabinet, and the surgical equipment rack installed on the profile cabinet adopts imported heavy-duty three-section ball slides, which are flexible in pulling and fixing and reliable. A folding bracket is installed under the table board for folding and fixing the table board. Surgical equipment can be quickly fixed and disassembled, and it is safe and reliable after fixing.

As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the hydraulic tailgate mechanism 3 includes a platform plate 3.1, which is used to drive the platform plate 3.1 to form a platform for loading goods through horizontal lifting or to form a platform for personnel to step on the cabin through an angle set by inclination. The transmission mechanism 3.2 of the ladder and the hydraulic system 3.3 for powering the transmission mechanism 3.2, the transmission mechanism 3.2 includes two symmetrically arranged lifting drive cylinders 3.21 for driving the platform plate 3.1 horizontal lifting and two symmetrically arranged useful The rotary drive cylinder 3.22 that drives the platform plate 3.1 to rotate, the piston rods of the two lifting drive cylinders 3.21 and the two rotary drive cylinders 3.22 are respectively connected to the side of the platform plate 3.1 that is adjacent to the side of the chamfered cabin 2 when it is deployed , the hydraulic cylinder parts of the two lifting drive cylinders 3.21 and the two rotary drive cylinders 3.22 are connected to the hydraulic system 3.3 through hydraulic pipelines.

As shown in Figure 8, the hydraulic system 3.3 includes an oil tank 3.311, which are respectively connected to the first oil filter 3.37 and the second oil filter 3.312 in the oil tank 3.311 through pipelines, wherein the oil outlet of the first oil filter 3.37 The end of the second oil filter 3.312 is connected to the inlet of the first channel a of the hydraulic pump 3.36, the one-way valve 3.35 and the two-position four-way motor valve 3.34 through the pipeline, and the oil outlet end of the second oil filter 3.312 is connected to the two-position four-way motor valve through the pipeline. The inlet of the second channel b of the valve 3.34, the outlet of the first channel a of the two-position four-way motorized valve 3.34 is respectively connected to the inlets of the first two-way valve 3.33 and the second two-way valve 3.39 through pipelines, and the first two-way valve The outlet of the valve 3.33 is respectively connected to the hydraulic cylinder inlets of the two lifting drive cylinders 3.21 through the pipeline and the first one-way throttle valve 3.32 arranged on the pipeline, and the outlet of the second two-way valve 3.39 is connected through the pipeline and arranged on the pipeline. The second one-way throttle valve 3.310 on the road is respectively connected to the hydraulic cylinder inlets of the two rotary drive cylinders 3.22, and the outlet port of the hydraulic pump 3.36 is also connected to the first overflow valve 3.38 provided on the pipeline through a pipeline The oil tank 3.311, the outlet of the second passage b and the oil return ports of the two rotary drive cylinders 3.22 are respectively connected to the oil tank 3.311 through the pipeline and the second overflow valve 3.313 arranged on the pipeline, and the two lift drive cylinders The oil return ports of 3.21 are respectively connected to the oil inlets of the two rotary drive cylinders 3.22 through pipelines and the booster cylinder 3.31 arranged on the pipelines.

When the platform board 3.1 is retracted, it is fixed on the chamfered shelter 2 by a safety chain 8, and an anti-collision block 9 is arranged between the platform board 3.1 and the chamfered shelter 2.

As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the platform board 3.1 includes a platform main body 3.11 hinged to the two ends of the connecting rod 3.111 that can rotate on both sides of the root, and is arranged on the platform main body 3.11 and does not accompany the platform. The main body 3.11 rotates the first pedal 3.12, the second pedal 3.13 and the third pedal 3.14 as steps, wherein one end of the bottom surface of the first pedal 3.12, the second pedal 3.13 and the third pedal 3.14 passes through an L-shaped bracket 3.15 It is hingedly connected with the inner surface of the main body 3.11 of the platform, and the other end of the bottom surface of the first pedal 3.12 is hinged to one end of the first horizontal connecting rod 3.18 through the first vertical connecting rod 3.16, and the first horizontal connecting rod 3.18 The other end is fixedly connected to the middle part of the vertical push rod 3.110 which is in close contact with the connecting rod 3.111, the middle of the root of the table main body 3.11 is hinged on the upper end of the vertical push rod 3.110, the second pedal 3.13 and the second pedal The other end of the bottom surface of the three pedals 3.14 is hingedly connected to the second horizontal connecting rod 3.19 located inside the platform main body 3.11 through the second vertical connecting rod 3.17, and the second horizontal connecting rod 3.19 is fixed on the platform main body in parallel On the inner side of 3.11, the end of the first horizontal link 3.18 hinged to the first vertical link 3.16 is hingedly connected to the second horizontal link 3.19.

When loading and unloading goods in the chamfered cabin of a field hospital surgical support vehicle based on damage control surgery according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, the hydraulic tailgate rotates to the outside to a horizontal state, and then horizontally downwards Move so that the hydraulic tail lift is close to the ground, and the inclination angle to the horizontal ground is only about 6°. After loading the cargo, the hydraulic tail lift moves horizontally to the entrance of the chamfered shelter and sends the cargo into the shelter. The same is true when unloading cargo from the chamfered square cabin.

A field hospital surgical support vehicle based on damage control surgery of the present invention, when in the boarding state, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the main body of the platen rotates about 45° downward with the connecting rod as the axis, and the front end overlaps When the ground is leveled, since the first pedal, the second pedal and the third pedal do not rotate with the main body of the platform, steps are automatically formed when the main body of the platform rotates to facilitate people to get on and off the carriage.

Claims (8)

1. a field hospital operation support vehicle based on damage control surgery, comprising a military truck chassis (1) and a chamfered square cabin (2) arranged on the military truck chassis (1), it is characterized in that, The front left side of the chamfered shelter (2) is provided with a generator set (4), and the upper side of the chamfered shelter (2) is provided with a generator set water tank (5), and the described chamfered shelter (2) ) is provided with a surgical system for ensuring damage control surgery, and the surgical system is respectively arranged on the left side wall (2.1), the right side wall (2.2) and the middle ( 2.3), the outer tail of the chamfered shelter (2) is provided with a hydraulic tail plate mechanism (3) that can be used as a platform for loading goods by horizontal lifting and can also be used to form a ladder for personnel to step on the cabin by tilting the set angle. 2. A field hospital surgical support vehicle based on damage control surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rear middle position of the left side wall (2.1) in the chamfered shelter (2) is side by side A power distribution box (2.12) for supplying power to the equipment in the chamfered shelter (2) and a power distribution box (2.12) for connecting the power distribution box (2.12) for connecting the power distribution box (2.12) to the cabin are provided for introducing the output power line of the external generator set (4) into the cabin. The electric box (2.12) provides the power door (2.11) for power supply, and a folding chair (2.17) and a folding table (2.18) are arranged below, and several left profile cabinets are arranged above the front part of the left side wall (2.1) (2.15), the bottom of the profile cabinet on the left (2.15) is divided into two layers by a transverse partition, wherein the upper layer is divided into three spaces by a longitudinal partition, and the three spaces are installed with internal A drawer with the first operating light (2.13), a drawer with the second operating light (2.14) inside, and a drawer with the high-frequency electric knife (2.111) inside, and the high-frequency electric knife (2.111) is also placed on it There is a monitor (2.16), and the lower floor is divided into two spaces by a longitudinal partition. The two spaces are respectively provided with a drawer with the first operating bed (2.19) inside and a drawer with the second operating bed (2.110) inside. drawer. 3. A field hospital operation support vehicle based on damage control surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, the position at the rear of the right side wall (2.2) in the chamfered shelter (2) is from front to Oxygen cylinders (2.28) and spare tires (2.29) are arranged side by side in the rear, and several right profile cabinets (2.21) are arranged on the front part of the right side wall (2.2), and the bottom of the right profile cabinet (2.21) It is divided into three spaces from front to back by a longitudinal partition, and each space is divided into upper and lower spaces by a horizontal partition. The upper space of the first space in the front is equipped with a folded dirt bag (2.24 ), the lower space is provided with a generator maintenance door (2.25), the upper space of the second space in the middle is equipped with a drawer with an electric suction device (2.23) inside, and the lower space is equipped with a first tent inside The drawer of illuminating device (2.26), is positioned at the drawer that interior oxygen terminal (2.22) is equipped with in the upper space of the third space behind, and the drawer that interior is equipped with second tent illuminating device (2.27) is installed in lower space. 4. A field hospital surgical support vehicle based on damage control surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, the middle (2.3) of the chamfered shelter (2) is provided with an anesthesia machine in sequence from front to back (2.31), the first folding instrument table (2.32), the second folding instrument table (2.33), the third folding instrument table (2.34), the surgical instrument bag (2.37) and the inflatable tent (2.39), the surgical instrument bag ( A toolbox (2.35) is provided on the left side of 2.37), a refrigerator (2.38) is provided on the right side, and an air conditioner (2.36) is provided on the left side of the inflatable tent (2.39). 5. A kind of field hospital operation support vehicle based on damage control surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, the hydraulic tailgate mechanism (3) includes a platform plate (3.1), which is used to drive the platform plate (3.1) The transmission mechanism (3.2) that constitutes the platform for loading goods through horizontal lifting or the ladder for people to step on the cabin through the angle set by inclination, and the hydraulic system (3.3) used to power the transmission mechanism (3.2), so The transmission mechanism (3.2) includes two symmetrically arranged lifting drive cylinders (3.21) for driving the platform board (3.1) to move up and down horizontally and two symmetrically arranged rotating drive cylinders (3.22) for driving the platform board (3.1) to rotate ), the piston rods of the two lifting drive cylinders (3.21) and the two rotating drive cylinders (3.22) are respectively connected to the sides of the platform plate (3.1) that are adjacent to the chamfered cabin (2) side when they are deployed, so The hydraulic cylinders of the two lifting drive cylinders (3.21) and the two rotating drive cylinders (3.22) are connected to the hydraulic system (3.3) through hydraulic pipelines. 6. A field hospital operation support vehicle based on damage control surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that, said hydraulic system (3.3) includes a fuel tank (3.311), which is connected to the fuel tank (3.311) through pipelines respectively ) in the first oil filter (3.37) and the second oil filter (3.312), wherein the oil outlet end of the first oil filter (3.37) is connected to the hydraulic pump (3.36), check valve (3.35 ) and the inlet of the first channel (a) of the two-position four-way motor valve (3.34), the oil outlet end of the second oil filter (3.312) is connected to the second port of the two-position four-way motor valve (3.34) through a pipeline. The inlet of channel (b), the outlet of the first channel (a) of the two-position four-way motorized valve (3.34) is respectively connected to the inlets of the first two-way valve (3.33) and the second two-way valve (3.39) through pipelines, The outlet of the first two-way valve (3.33) is respectively connected to the hydraulic cylinder inlets of the two lifting drive cylinders (3.21) through the pipeline and the first one-way throttle valve (3.32) arranged on the pipeline, and the second two-way The outlet of the valve (3.39) is respectively connected to the hydraulic cylinder inlets of the two rotary drive cylinders (3.22) through the pipeline and the second one-way throttle valve (3.310) arranged on the pipeline, and the outlet port of the hydraulic pump (3.36) The oil tank (3.311) is also connected through the pipeline and the first relief valve (3.38) arranged on the pipeline, the outlet of the second channel (b) and the oil return ports of the two rotary drive cylinders (3.22) are respectively The oil tank (3.311) is connected through the pipeline and the second overflow valve (3.313) arranged on the pipeline, and the oil return ports of the two lifting drive cylinders (3.21) pass through the pipeline and the booster valve arranged on the pipeline respectively. The pressure cylinder (3.31) is connected to the oil inlets of the two rotary drive cylinders (3.22). 7. A field hospital surgery support vehicle based on damage control surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that, when said platform board (3.1) is folded, it is fixed on said chamfered corner by a safety chain (8). On the shelter (2), an anti-collision block (9) is arranged between the platform board (3.1) and the chamfered shelter (2). 8. A field hospital operation support vehicle based on damage control surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that, said platform board (3.1) includes a connecting rod (3.111) that can be rotated on both sides of the root. ), the platform main body (3.11) at both ends of the platform, the first pedal (3.12), the second pedal (3.13) and the first pedal (3.13) and the Three pedals (3.14), wherein, one end of the bottom surface of the first pedal (3.12), the second pedal (3.13) and the third pedal (3.14) is respectively connected to the main body of the platform ( 3.11) The inner surface is hingedly connected, and the other end of the bottom surface of the first pedal (3.12) is hinged to one end of the first horizontal connecting rod (3.18) through the first vertical connecting rod (3.16), and the first horizontal connecting rod (3.18 ) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the vertical push rod (3.110) that is in close contact with the connecting rod (3.111), and the middle of the root of the main body of the table (3.11) is hinged on the vertical push rod (3.110) The upper end, the other end of the bottom surface of the second pedal (3.13) and the third pedal (3.14) are hingedly connected to the second horizontal connecting rod ( 3.19), the second horizontal connecting rod (3.19) is fixed parallel to the inner side of the table main body (3.11), and the first horizontal connecting rod (3.18) is hinged to this end of the first vertical connecting rod (3.16) It is hingedly connected with the second horizontal connecting rod (3.19).