CN109042402A - A method of improving survival rate after Culter fish culture parent propagation - Google Patents

A method of improving survival rate after Culter fish culture parent propagation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109042402A
CN109042402A CN201810859068.3A CN201810859068A CN109042402A CN 109042402 A CN109042402 A CN 109042402A CN 201810859068 A CN201810859068 A CN 201810859068A CN 109042402 A CN109042402 A CN 109042402A
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stimulation
generation
pond
running water
parent
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CN109042402B (en
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杨品红
罗玉双
韩庆
刘良国
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of raising Culter fish culture parent propagation after survival rate method, including parent's stimulation by running water, parent drive stimulation, Chinese herbal medicine stimulation, 1 age of first familiar generation stimulation, 2 age of first familiar generation stimulation, 3 age of first familiar generation to during maturation stimulation, hybridization F2 generation stimulation, breeding complete and etc..Using method of the invention, it is possible to select the more quiet mild Culter fish parent of temper, postnatal survival rate substantially increases (up to 75% or more), and relatively stable, has good impetus to modern times artificial breeding.

Description

A method of improving survival rate after Culter fish culture parent propagation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of survival rate after raising Culter fish culture parent propagation, belong to Culter fish culture technology neck Domain.
Background technique
Culter fish is full of nutrition with its, Fresh & Tender in Texture and liked by numerous consumers, and price is much higher than four large Chinese carps.Closely Nian Lai, as wild Spanish mackerels stock number falls sharply, and the marketable fish market demand is big, and the artificial breeding of Culter fish has been risen in many places, And because Culter piscinity is stronger, and Culter fish parent generally is handled using modes such as artificial induced spawning, artificial insemination in artificial breeding.This Kind manual intervention is very big to the damage of Culter fish, drastically influences the postnatal survival rate of Culter fish, and in the prior art, Culter fish postpartum is dead Rate is up to 95% or more.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raising Culter fish culture parent propagations The method of survival rate afterwards.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: improve survival rate after Culter fish culture parent propagation Method includes the following steps:
(1) parent's stimulation by running water: stimulation by running water pond, normal aquaculture pond are built, two tank depths are in 2-2.5m, stimulation by running water pond Cultivation density be 100 tails/mu, wherein stimulation by running water pond includes pond body, and pool bottom is built into wavy and wavy bottom Portion's entire surface in upwards it is skewed, the high-end side in wavy bottom is corresponded in pond body and is fixed with water pushing plate, water pushing plate is located at In pond body and position that water pushing plate is in contact with pond body is fixed with linear bearing, bearing block, drive shaft is welded on water pushing plate, drive Moving axis is connected with linear motor;In the pond body other side, mesh plate is driven in setting, and the length for driving mesh plate can be with stimulation by running water pond Width is adapted, is also smaller than stimulation by running water pond width;It drives and is welded on sliding axle at the top of mesh plate, the welding of sliding axle both ends There is sliding block, center is provided with hole, corresponds at the top of pond body and has also been bolted support shaft, support shaft at sliding axle both ends Setting orthogonal with sliding axle, sliding block horizontally slip in support shaft;Push rod is further fixed on sliding axle;On normal aquaculture pond It is also placed in the one side wall opposite with stimulation by running water pond and drives mesh plate, drive the width of mesh plate and the width of normal aquaculture pond Degree is adapted, which is directly placed in normal aquaculture pond;In stimulation by running water pond and normal cultivation The buffer channel for being connected to the two is built between pond, on stimulation by running water pond and on buffer channel junction, normal aquaculture pond The flapper of drawing and pulling type is respectively provided with buffer channel junction, flapper periphery card sets sealing ring;It is then shut off active catch Plate, the wild Spanish mackerels parent that capture is come are put into stimulation by running water pond, drive water pushing plate by linear motor, push water flow, Realize stimulation by running water, controlling flowing water speed in stimulation by running water pond is 0.5-3m/s, and every 5-7 days stimulation by running water are primary, primary to stimulate 30min or more;By opening or closing flapper, alternating of the Culter fish in stimulation by running water pond and in normal aquaculture pond is realized Cultivation;
(2) parent drives stimulation: it is primary using stimulation is driven during every adjacent stimulation by running water of parent twice, once stimulate 25- 40min that is, in stimulation by running water pond or places waterproof robot, drives Culter fish parent by waterproof robot, or pass through The realization of mesh plate 4 is driven to drive;
(3) Chinese herbal medicine stimulates: during parent's stimulation by running water and parent drive stimulation progress, feeding addition tool paralysis to Culter fish and makees The feed of herbal composite, wherein herbal composite is integrally fed by being added in feed after milling, in The additive amount of herbal-composition is the 5-8% of feed gross weight, and feed number and time carries out according to conventional cultivation;
(4) 1 age of first familiar generation stimulates: pressing the combination stimulus method continued stimulus Culter fish of abovementioned steps (1), step (2) and step (3) After parent 3-5 months, selects temper to compare docile Culter fish parent and hybridize, obtain first familiar generation, F1 generation is first put into normally In aquaculture pond after conventional cultivation to 1 age, supported during 5-10 month using driving mesh plate F1 generation 1 age fish is rushed to stimulation by running water It grows in pond, the Chinese herbal medicine of stimulation and step (3) is driven to parent's stimulation by running water of F1 generation repetition step (1), the parent of step (2) It stimulates, monthly 2-3 times, after continued stimulus 3-5 months, rushes to conventional cultivation in normal aquaculture pond;
(5) 2 age of first familiar generation stimulates: F1 generation selects temper relatively quiet, during month current year 5-10, catches up with since 2 ages Into stimulation by running water aquaculture pond, 2 age of F1 generation fish is stimulated by the stimulus method of abovementioned steps (1), step (2) and step (3), monthly 1- After 2 times continued stimulus 3-5 months, conventional cultivation in normal aquaculture pond is rushed to;
(6) 3 age of first familiar generation is to the stimulation during maturation: F1 generation since 3 ages in mature this period, from 3 age of F1 generation Middle selection temper is relatively quiet, during the 5-10 month of current year, by the thorn of abovementioned steps (1), step (2) and step (3) The method of swashing stimulation F1 generation fish, monthly 1 time;
(7) hybridization F2 generation stimulation: from by step (6) handle mature F1 generation in pick out temper comparatively quietly it is female, Male each 5-8 item of Culter fish is hybridized, and F2 generation is obtained, and F2 generation is first put into normal aquaculture pond after conventional cultivation to 1 age, to F2 generation weight Multiple stimulation of the F1 generation in step (4), step (5) and step (6);
(8) breeding is completed: temper comparatively quietly female, male Culter is picked out from the mature F2 generation handled by step (7) Each 5-8 item of fish is hybridized, and F3 generation is obtained, and the F3 generation selected as cultivation parent, is sent into normal aquaculture pond and cultivated, Survival rate is up to 75% or more after it is bred.
Further, the herbal composite of above-mentioned tool paralysis effect is prepared by the raw material of following weight percent: white Head father-in-law 30-50%, Radix Astragali 20-30%, Schisandra chinensis 10-15%, fructus lycii 15-25%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: using method of the invention, it is possible to selecting the more quiet mild Culter fish of temper Parent, postnatal survival rate substantially increase (up to 75% or more), and relatively stable, have to modern times artificial breeding fine Impetus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in stimulation by running water pond of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, next the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment one
A method of survival rate after Culter fish culture parent propagation is improved, is included the following steps:
(1) parent's stimulation by running water: as shown in Figure 1, build stimulation by running water pond A, normal aquaculture pond B, two tank depths in 2-2.5m, Cultivation density in stimulation by running water pond is 100 tails/mu, and wherein stimulation by running water pond includes pond body 1, and 1 bottom trimming of pond body is built up wave Wave-like and wavy bottom surface be integrally in it is skewed upwards, the high-end side in wavy bottom corresponded in pond body 1 be fixed with and push away Water plate 2, water pushing plate 2 are located at the position that in pond body 1 and water pushing plate 2 is in contact with pond body 1 and are fixed with linear bearing, bearing block, push away Drive shaft 3 is welded on water plate 2, drive shaft 3 is connected with linear motor;In 1 other side of pond body, mesh plate 4 is driven in setting, drives The length of mesh plate 4 can be adapted with stimulation by running water pond A width, also be smaller than stimulation by running water pond A width;Drive the top of mesh plate 4 Portion is welded on sliding axle 5, and 5 both ends of sliding axle are welded with sliding block 6, and 6 center of sliding block is provided with hole, the corresponding sliding at the top of pond body 1 Support shaft 7, the setting orthogonal with sliding axle 5 of support shaft 7, the left side in support shaft 7 of sliding block 6 have also been bolted at 5 both ends of axis Right sliding;Push rod 8 is further fixed on sliding axle 5;On normal aquaculture pond B in the one side wall opposite with stimulation by running water pond A It is placed with and drives mesh plate 4, the width of the width and normal aquaculture pond B of driving mesh plate 4 is adapted, this drives mesh plate 4 Operation handle is directly placed in normal aquaculture pond B;It is built between stimulation by running water pond A and normal aquaculture pond B for being connected to two The buffer channel C of person, on the A of stimulation by running water pond on the junction buffer channel C, normal aquaculture pond B with the junction buffer channel C It is respectively provided with the flapper 9 of drawing and pulling type, 9 periphery card of flapper sets sealing ring;It is then shut off flapper 9, by capture Wild Spanish mackerels parent be put into the A of stimulation by running water pond, pass through linear motor drive water pushing plate 2, push water flow, realize flowing water thorn Swash, controlling flowing water speed in stimulation by running water pond is 0.5-3m/s, and every 5-7 days stimulation by running water are primary, primary to stimulate 30min or more; By opening or closing flapper, alternating cultivation of the Culter fish in the A of stimulation by running water pond and in normal aquaculture pond B is realized;
(2) parent drives stimulation: it is primary using stimulation is driven during every adjacent stimulation by running water of parent twice, once stimulate 25- 40min that is, in stimulation by running water pond or places waterproof robot, drives Culter fish parent by waterproof robot, or pass through The realization of mesh plate 4 is driven to drive;
(3) Chinese herbal medicine stimulates: during parent's stimulation by running water and parent drive stimulation progress, feeding addition tool paralysis to Culter fish and makees The feed of herbal composite, wherein herbal composite is integrally fed by being added in feed after milling, in The additive amount of herbal-composition is the 5-8% of feed gross weight, and feed number and time carries out according to conventional cultivation, tool paralysis effect Herbal composite be prepared by the raw material of following weight percent: the Chinese bulbul 30%, Radix Astragali 30%, Schisandra chinensis 10%, fructus lycii 15%;
(4) 1 age of first familiar generation stimulates: pressing the combination stimulus method continued stimulus Culter fish of abovementioned steps (1), step (2) and step (3) After parent 3-5 months, selects temper to compare docile Culter fish parent and hybridize, obtain first familiar generation, F1 generation is first put into normally In aquaculture pond B after conventional cultivation to 1 age, F1 generation 1 age fish is rushed into stimulation by running water using driving mesh plate 4 during 5-10 month In aquaculture pond A, parent's stimulation by running water of F1 generation repetition step (1), the parent of step (2) are driven in stimulation and step (3) Herbal medicine stimulates, and after monthly 2-3 times, continued stimulus 3-5 months, rushes to conventional cultivation in normal aquaculture pond B;
(5) 2 age of first familiar generation stimulates: F1 generation selects temper relatively quiet, during month current year 5-10, catches up with since 2 ages Into stimulation by running water aquaculture pond A, 2 age of F1 generation fish is stimulated by the stimulus method of abovementioned steps (1), step (2) and step (3), monthly After 1-2 times continued stimulus 3-5 months, conventional cultivation in normal aquaculture pond B is rushed to;
(6) 3 age of first familiar generation is to the stimulation during maturation: F1 generation since 3 ages in mature this period, from 3 age of F1 generation Middle selection temper is relatively quiet, during the 5-10 month of current year, by the thorn of abovementioned steps (1), step (2) and step (3) The method of swashing stimulation F1 generation fish, monthly 1 time;
(7) hybridization F2 generation stimulation: from by step (6) handle mature F1 generation in pick out temper comparatively quietly it is female, Male each 5-8 item of Culter fish is hybridized, and F2 generation is obtained, and F2 generation is first put into normal aquaculture pond B after conventional cultivation to 1 age, to F2 generation Repeat stimulation of the F1 generation in step (4), step (5) and step (6);
(8) breeding is completed: temper comparatively quietly female, male Culter is picked out from the mature F2 generation handled by step (7) Each 5-8 item of fish is hybridized, and F3 generation is obtained, and the F3 generation selected as cultivation parent, is sent into normal aquaculture pond B and supported It grows, survival rate is up to 75% or more after breeding.
Embodiment two
Except for the following differences, remaining is with embodiment one:
Tool paralysis effect herbal composite be prepared by the raw material of following weight percent: the Chinese bulbul 50%, Radix Astragali 20%, Schisandra chinensis 15%, fructus lycii 25%.

Claims (2)

1. the method for survival rate, includes the following steps: after a kind of raising Culter fish culture parent propagation
(1) parent's stimulation by running water: stimulation by running water pond, normal aquaculture pond are built, two tank depths are in 2-2.5m, stimulation by running water pond Cultivation density be 100 tails/mu, wherein stimulation by running water pond includes pond body, and pool bottom is built into wavy and wavy bottom Portion's entire surface in upwards it is skewed, the high-end side in wavy bottom is corresponded in pond body and is fixed with water pushing plate, water pushing plate is located at In pond body and position that water pushing plate is in contact with pond body is fixed with linear bearing, bearing block, drive shaft is welded on water pushing plate, drive Moving axis is connected with linear motor;In the pond body other side, mesh plate is driven in setting, and the length for driving mesh plate can be with stimulation by running water pond Width is adapted, is also smaller than stimulation by running water pond width;It drives and is welded on sliding axle at the top of mesh plate, the welding of sliding axle both ends There is sliding block, center is provided with hole, corresponds at the top of pond body and has also been bolted support shaft, support shaft at sliding axle both ends Setting orthogonal with sliding axle, sliding block horizontally slip in support shaft;Push rod is further fixed on sliding axle;On normal aquaculture pond It is also placed in the one side wall opposite with stimulation by running water pond and drives mesh plate, drive the width of mesh plate and the width of normal aquaculture pond Degree is adapted, which is directly placed in normal aquaculture pond;In stimulation by running water pond and normal cultivation The buffer channel for being connected to the two is built between pond, on stimulation by running water pond and on buffer channel junction, normal aquaculture pond The flapper of drawing and pulling type is respectively provided with buffer channel junction, flapper periphery card sets sealing ring;It is then shut off active catch Plate, the wild Spanish mackerels parent that capture is come are put into stimulation by running water pond, drive water pushing plate by linear motor, push water flow, Realize stimulation by running water, controlling flowing water speed in stimulation by running water pond is 0.5-3m/s, and every 5-7 days stimulation by running water are primary, primary to stimulate 30min or more;By opening or closing flapper, alternating of the Culter fish in stimulation by running water pond and in normal aquaculture pond is realized Cultivation;
(2) parent drives stimulation: it is primary using stimulation is driven during every adjacent stimulation by running water of parent twice, once stimulate 25- 40min that is, in stimulation by running water pond or places waterproof robot, drives Culter fish parent by waterproof robot, or pass through The realization of mesh plate 4 is driven to drive;
(3) Chinese herbal medicine stimulates: during parent's stimulation by running water and parent drive stimulation progress, feeding addition tool paralysis to Culter fish and makees The feed of herbal composite, wherein herbal composite is integrally fed by being added in feed after milling, in The additive amount of herbal-composition is the 5-8% of feed gross weight, and feed number and time carries out according to conventional cultivation;
(4) 1 age of first familiar generation stimulates: pressing the combination stimulus method continued stimulus Culter fish of abovementioned steps (1), step (2) and step (3) After parent 3-5 months, selects temper to compare docile Culter fish parent and hybridize, obtain first familiar generation, F1 generation is first put into normally In aquaculture pond after conventional cultivation to 1 age, supported during 5-10 month using driving mesh plate F1 generation 1 age fish is rushed to stimulation by running water It grows in pond, the Chinese herbal medicine of stimulation and step (3) is driven to parent's stimulation by running water of F1 generation repetition step (1), the parent of step (2) It stimulates, monthly 2-3 times, after continued stimulus 3-5 months, rushes to conventional cultivation in normal aquaculture pond;
(5) 2 age of first familiar generation stimulates: F1 generation selects temper relatively quiet, during month current year 5-10, catches up with since 2 ages Into stimulation by running water aquaculture pond, 2 age of F1 generation fish is stimulated by the stimulus method of abovementioned steps (1), step (2) and step (3), monthly 1- After 2 times continued stimulus 3-5 months, conventional cultivation in normal aquaculture pond is rushed to;
(6) 3 age of first familiar generation is to the stimulation during maturation: F1 generation since 3 ages in mature this period, from 3 age of F1 generation Middle selection temper is relatively quiet, during the 5-10 month of current year, by the thorn of abovementioned steps (1), step (2) and step (3) The method of swashing stimulation F1 generation fish, monthly 1 time;
(7) hybridization F2 generation stimulation: from by step (6) handle mature F1 generation in pick out temper comparatively quietly it is female, Male each 5-8 item of Culter fish is hybridized, and F2 generation is obtained, and F2 generation is first put into normal aquaculture pond after conventional cultivation to 1 age, to F2 generation weight Multiple stimulation of the F1 generation in step (4), step (5) and step (6);
(8) breeding is completed: temper comparatively quietly female, male Culter is picked out from the mature F2 generation handled by step (7) Each 5-8 item of fish is hybridized, and F3 generation is obtained, and the F3 generation selected as cultivation parent, is sent into normal aquaculture pond and cultivated, Survival rate is up to 75% or more after it is bred.
2. the method for survival rate after raising Culter fish culture parent propagation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned tool Paralysis effect herbal composite be prepared by the raw material of following weight percent: Chinese bulbul 30-50%, Radix Astragali 20-30%, Schisandra chinensis 10-15%, fructus lycii 15-25%.
CN201810859068.3A 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 Method for improving survival rate of culter breeding parents after reproduction Active CN109042402B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113142130A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-23 山东蓝思种业股份有限公司 Disease-resistant pig breeding method

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JP4476953B2 (en) * 2006-03-14 2010-06-09 ヤンマー株式会社 Underwater cleaning robot
CN104621045A (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-05-20 龙泉市锦鲵农业科技开发有限公司 Bionic giant salamander cultivating and breeding method
CN106577376A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-04-26 潮州市潮安区东凤韩东水产苗种繁育场 Hybrid gurnard fry breeding technology
CN107347747A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-17 上海海洋大学 A kind of construction method for growing the hybridization triangular bream Culter pierced between fast and few flesh
CN207544070U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-29 天津高格新型渔业技术有限公司 A kind of continuous-flow type aquaculture tank

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5117572A (en) * 1991-03-20 1992-06-02 Parra Jorge M Method and apparatus for separating dolphin from tuna and steering dolphin to a safe area
JP4476953B2 (en) * 2006-03-14 2010-06-09 ヤンマー株式会社 Underwater cleaning robot
CN104621045A (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-05-20 龙泉市锦鲵农业科技开发有限公司 Bionic giant salamander cultivating and breeding method
CN106577376A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-04-26 潮州市潮安区东凤韩东水产苗种繁育场 Hybrid gurnard fry breeding technology
CN107347747A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-17 上海海洋大学 A kind of construction method for growing the hybridization triangular bream Culter pierced between fast and few flesh
CN207544070U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-29 天津高格新型渔业技术有限公司 A kind of continuous-flow type aquaculture tank

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113142130A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-23 山东蓝思种业股份有限公司 Disease-resistant pig breeding method

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