CN109727134B - Picture copyright trading method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及计算机应用技术领域,特别是涉及一种图片的版权交易方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of computer application technology, and in particular to a method and device for copyright transaction of pictures.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,用户创作出的原创作品通常情况下得不到有效地版权保护,而且也没有一个合适的平台可以让原创作品能够及时地转换为价值,以使原创作品能有效地加以运用,这不仅会导致原创作品作者的努力和汗水付之东流,也会极大程度上打击原创者创作的积极性。更有甚者,由于有些原创作品作者没有足够的法律和经济意识,通过线下版权交易,作品购买者事后发现版权存在“一女多嫁”现象,使得越来越多的版权纠纷随之产生。In the existing technology, original works created by users usually do not receive effective copyright protection, and there is no suitable platform to allow original works to be converted into value in a timely manner so that original works can be effectively used. This will not only cause the efforts and sweat of the original work authors to go to waste, but will also greatly dampen the original work authors' enthusiasm for creation. What's more, because some original work authors do not have sufficient legal and economic awareness, through offline copyright transactions, the work buyers later discovered that the copyright was "one woman marrying multiple men", resulting in more and more copyright disputes.
因此,如何可以更加安全、可靠地实现图片版权交易是目前面临的重要问题。Therefore, how to realize image copyright transactions more safely and reliably is an important issue currently faced.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的图片的版权交易方法及装置。In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a method and device for copyright transaction of pictures that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
依据本发明一方面,提供了一种图片的版权交易方法,应用于原创图片版权出售过程,包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for trading copyright of an image is provided, which is applied to the process of selling copyright of an original image, and comprises:
接收出售用户上传的原创图片和该图片的版权所有人信息;Receive and sell original images uploaded by users and information about the copyright owner of the images;
为所述原创图片生成唯一数字指纹信息,将所述数字指纹信息写入区块链中,标识所述原创图片的版权所有人为所述数字指纹信息的所有权用户;Generate unique digital fingerprint information for the original image, write the digital fingerprint information into the blockchain, and identify the copyright owner of the original image as the owner of the digital fingerprint information;
接收所述出售用户提交的针对所述原创图片的交易条件,为所述原创图片添加待出售标识;receiving transaction conditions for the original image submitted by the selling user, and adding a to-be-sold mark to the original image;
若接收到购买用户对携带有待出售标识的原创图片的购买操作、且判断得知所述购买操作符合原创图片的交易条件,将所述原创图片的数字指纹信息的所有权用户更改为所述购买用户。If a purchase operation is received from a purchasing user for an original picture with a to-be-sold mark, and it is determined that the purchase operation meets the transaction conditions of the original picture, the ownership user of the digital fingerprint information of the original picture is changed to the purchasing user.
可选地,接收出售用户上传的原创图片和该图片的版权所有人信息之前,还包括:Optionally, before receiving the original image uploaded by the selling user and the copyright owner information of the image, the method further includes:
接收来自任意用户的携带有用户信息的注册请求,其中,所述任意用户包括所述出售用户和所述购买用户;Receiving a registration request carrying user information from any user, wherein the any user includes the selling user and the purchasing user;
从接收到的注册请求中解析出所述用户信息,基于用户信息为所述任意用户注册对应的账户,其中,所述出售用户对应第一账户,所述购买用户对应第二账户;Parsing the user information from the received registration request, and registering a corresponding account for the arbitrary user based on the user information, wherein the selling user corresponds to a first account, and the purchasing user corresponds to a second account;
为注册成功的账户分配唯一的积分存储地址,且将所述账户和与其对应的积分存储地址进行绑定。A unique points storage address is allocated to the successfully registered account, and the account and the corresponding points storage address are bound.
可选地,所述原创图片的交易条件包括:Optionally, the transaction conditions of the original pictures include:
所述出售用户接收所述购买用户提供的指定数值的积分,其中,所述积分由所述购买用户依据预设积分获取方式获取得到。The selling user receives points of a specified value provided by the purchasing user, wherein the points are acquired by the purchasing user according to a preset points acquisition method.
可选地,所述判断得知所述购买操作符合所述原创图片的交易条件,包括:Optionally, the determining that the purchase operation meets the transaction conditions of the original image includes:
若将所述第二账户对应的积分存储地址中指定数值的积分转入所述第一账户对应的积分存储地址,则判断得知所述购买用户符合所述原创图片的交易条件。If the points of a specified value in the points storage address corresponding to the second account are transferred to the points storage address corresponding to the first account, it is determined that the purchasing user meets the transaction conditions for the original image.
可选地,所述预设积分获取方式包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the preset points acquisition method includes at least one of the following:
用户完成图片版权交易的账户注册,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分;The user completes the account registration for the picture copyright transaction, and the corresponding points are allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account;
用户上传原创图片,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分;When a user uploads an original picture, corresponding points are allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account;
用户出售原创图片,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分;When a user sells an original picture, corresponding points will be allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account;
用户完成具有相应数值积分的其他积分任务,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配所述相应数值的积分。When a user completes other integral tasks with corresponding numerical integrals, the integrals of the corresponding numerical values are allocated to the integral storage address corresponding to the user's account.
可选地,将所述原创图片的数字指纹信息的所有权用户更改为所述购买用户之后,还包括:将所述原创图片的待出售标识更改为已出售标识。Optionally, after changing the ownership user of the digital fingerprint information of the original image to the purchasing user, the method further includes: changing the to-be-sold mark of the original image to a sold mark.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further comprises:
接收所述出售用户上传的所述原创图片的其他相关信息;Receive other relevant information of the original picture uploaded by the selling user;
建立所述原创图片的其他相关信息与所述原创图片的对应关系。Establish a corresponding relationship between other relevant information of the original picture and the original picture.
可选地,所述原创图片相关信息包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the original picture related information includes at least one of the following:
原创图片的类型、标题、创作者信息、作品简介。The type, title, creator information, and work introduction of the original image.
可选地,建立所述原创图片的其他相关信息与所述原创图片的对应关系之后,还包括:Optionally, after establishing the corresponding relationship between other relevant information of the original picture and the original picture, the method further includes:
接收所述出售用户对所述原创图片的交易条件和其他相关信息的编辑请求和/或浏览请求;Receiving a request from the selling user to edit and/or browse the transaction conditions and other related information of the original image;
基于所述编辑请求和/或浏览请求对所述原创图片的交易条件和其他相关信息执行对应的操作。Based on the editing request and/or browsing request, corresponding operations are performed on the transaction conditions and other related information of the original image.
可选地,为所述原创图片生成唯一数字指纹信息,包括:Optionally, generating unique digital fingerprint information for the original image includes:
接收出售用户上传的原创图片的作者信息;Receive and sell the author information of original pictures uploaded by users;
基于所述原创图片和其作者信息采用预设哈希算法计算原创图片的哈希值;Calculate the hash value of the original image using a preset hash algorithm based on the original image and its author information;
为接收到的原创图片生成私钥和公钥对,利用所述私钥对原创图片的哈希值加密以生成用户签名,将生成的用户签名和所述公钥组合生成数字指纹。A private key and a public key pair are generated for the received original image, the hash value of the original image is encrypted using the private key to generate a user signature, and the generated user signature and the public key are combined to generate a digital fingerprint.
依据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种图片的版权交易装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a device for copyright transaction of a picture, comprising:
第一接收模块,适于接收出售用户上传的原创图片和该图片的版权所有人信息;The first receiving module is adapted to receive the original picture uploaded by the selling user and the copyright owner information of the picture;
生成模块,适于为所述原创图片生成唯一数字指纹信息,将所述数字指纹信息写入区块链中,标识所述原创图片的版权所有人为所述数字指纹信息的所有权用户;A generation module, adapted to generate unique digital fingerprint information for the original image, write the digital fingerprint information into the blockchain, and identify the copyright owner of the original image as the owner of the digital fingerprint information;
所述第一接收模块,还适于接收所述出售用户提交的针对所述原创图片的交易条件,为所述原创图片添加待出售标识;The first receiving module is further adapted to receive the transaction conditions for the original image submitted by the selling user, and add a to-be-sold mark to the original image;
更改模块,适于若接收到购买用户对携带有待出售标识的原创图片的购买操作、且判断得知所述购买操作符合原创图片的交易条件,将所述原创图片的数字指纹信息的所有权用户更改为所述购买用户。The changing module is suitable for changing the ownership user of the digital fingerprint information of the original picture to the purchasing user if a purchasing operation of the original picture carrying the to-be-sold mark is received and it is determined that the purchasing operation meets the transaction conditions of the original picture.
可选地,所述装置还包括注册模块和绑定模块,Optionally, the device further comprises a registration module and a binding module.
所述第一接收模块,还适于在接收出售用户上传的原创图片和该图片的版权所有人信息之前,接收来自任意用户的携带有用户信息的注册请求,其中,所述任意用户包括所述出售用户和所述购买用户;The first receiving module is further adapted to receive a registration request carrying user information from any user before receiving the original image uploaded by the selling user and the copyright owner information of the image, wherein the any user includes the selling user and the purchasing user;
所述注册模块,适于从接收到的注册请求中解析出所述用户信息,基于用户信息为所述任意用户注册对应的账户,其中,所述出售用户对应第一账户,所述购买用户对应第二账户;The registration module is adapted to parse the user information from the received registration request, and register a corresponding account for the arbitrary user based on the user information, wherein the selling user corresponds to a first account, and the purchasing user corresponds to a second account;
所述绑定模块,适于为注册成功的账户分配唯一的积分存储地址,且将所述账户和与其对应的积分存储地址进行绑定。The binding module is suitable for allocating a unique points storage address to a successfully registered account, and binding the account with the corresponding points storage address.
可选地,所述原创图片的交易条件包括:Optionally, the transaction conditions of the original pictures include:
所述出售用户接收所述购买用户提供的指定数值的积分,其中,所述积分由所述购买用户依据预设积分获取方式获取得到。The selling user receives points of a specified value provided by the purchasing user, wherein the points are acquired by the purchasing user according to a preset points acquisition method.
可选地,所述更改模块,还适于:Optionally, the modification module is further adapted to:
若将所述第二账户对应的积分存储地址中指定数值的积分转入所述第一账户对应的积分存储地址,则判断得知所述购买用户符合所述原创图片的交易条件。If the points of a specified value in the points storage address corresponding to the second account are transferred to the points storage address corresponding to the first account, it is determined that the purchasing user meets the transaction conditions for the original image.
可选地,所述预设积分获取方式包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the preset points acquisition method includes at least one of the following:
用户完成图片版权交易的账户注册,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分;The user completes the account registration for the picture copyright transaction, and the corresponding points are allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account;
用户上传原创图片,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分;When a user uploads an original picture, corresponding points are allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account;
用户出售原创图片,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分;When a user sells an original picture, corresponding points will be allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account;
用户完成具有相应数值积分的其他积分任务,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配所述相应数值的积分。When a user completes other integral tasks with corresponding numerical integrals, the integrals of the corresponding numerical values are allocated to the integral storage address corresponding to the user's account.
可选地,所述更改模块,还适于将所述原创图片的数字指纹信息的所有权用户更改为所述购买用户之后,将所述原创图片的待出售标识更改为已出售标识。Optionally, the changing module is further adapted to change the to-be-sold mark of the original image to a sold mark after changing the ownership user of the digital fingerprint information of the original image to the purchasing user.
可选地,所述装置还包括建立模块,Optionally, the device further comprises an establishing module,
所述第一接收模块,还适于接收所述出售用户上传的所述原创图片的其他相关信息;The first receiving module is further adapted to receive other relevant information of the original picture uploaded by the selling user;
所述建立模块,适于建立所述原创图片的其他相关信息与所述原创图片的对应关系。The establishing module is adapted to establish a corresponding relationship between other relevant information of the original picture and the original picture.
可选地,所述原创图片相关信息包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the original picture related information includes at least one of the following:
原创图片的类型、标题、创作者信息、作品简介。The type, title, creator information, and work introduction of the original image.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further comprises:
第二接收模块,适于在所述建立模块建立所述原创图片的其他相关信息与所述原创图片的对应关系之后,接收所述出售用户对所述原创图片的交易条件和其他相关信息的编辑请求和/或浏览请求;A second receiving module is adapted to receive an editing request and/or a browsing request from the selling user for the transaction conditions and other relevant information of the original picture after the establishing module establishes a corresponding relationship between the other relevant information of the original picture and the original picture;
执行模块,适于基于所述编辑请求和/或浏览请求对所述原创图片的交易条件和其他相关信息执行对应的操作。The execution module is adapted to perform corresponding operations on the transaction conditions and other relevant information of the original image based on the editing request and/or browsing request.
可选地,所述生成模块,还包括:Optionally, the generating module further includes:
接收单元,适于接收出售用户上传的原创图片的作者信息;A receiving unit, adapted to receive information about the author of the original picture uploaded by the selling user;
计算单元,适于基于所述原创图片和其作者信息采用预设哈希算法计算原创图片的哈希值;A calculation unit, adapted to calculate a hash value of the original image using a preset hash algorithm based on the original image and its author information;
生成单元,适于为接收到的原创图片生成私钥和公钥对,利用所述私钥对原创图片的哈希值加密以生成用户签名,将生成的用户签名和所述公钥组合生成数字指纹。The generating unit is adapted to generate a private key and a public key pair for the received original picture, encrypt the hash value of the original picture using the private key to generate a user signature, and combine the generated user signature with the public key to generate a digital fingerprint.
依据本发明的再一方面,提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码在计算设备上运行时,导致所述计算设备执行上文任意实施例所述的图片的版权交易方法。According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer storage medium is provided, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program code, and when the computer program code is executed on a computing device, the computing device is caused to execute the copyright transaction method of the picture described in any of the above embodiments.
依据本发明的又一方面,提供了一种计算设备,包括:处理器;存储有计算机程序代码的存储器;当所述计算机程序代码被所述处理器运行时,导致所述计算设备执行上文任意实施例所述的图片的版权交易方法。According to another aspect of the present invention, a computing device is provided, comprising: a processor; a memory storing computer program code; when the computer program code is executed by the processor, the computing device executes the copyright transaction method of the picture described in any of the above embodiments.
在本发明实施例中,在对原创图片的版权进行出售过程中,可以先接收出售用户上传的原创图片和该图片的版权所有人信息。然后为原创图片生成唯一数字指纹信息,将数字指纹信息写入区块链中,标识原创图片的版权所有人为数字指纹信息的所有权用户。进而接收出售用户提交的针对原创图片的交易条件,为原创图片添加待出售标识。若接收到购买用户对携带有待出售标识的原创图片的购买操作、且判断得知购买操作符合原创图片的交易条件,将原创图片的数字指纹信息的所有权用户更改为购买用户。由此,本发明实施例通过为原创图片生成唯一数字指纹信息,并将数字指纹信息写入区块链中,从而可以基于区块链的去中心化、公开、透明和不可篡改特性有效地保证原创图片的版权信息的安全性和有效性。通过对记录在区块链中的图片数字指纹所有权用户进行变更来实现图片的版权交易,不仅可以更加便捷地将原创图片及时地转换为对等的价值,且满足出售用户和购买用户的需求,还可以有效地避免后续关于图片版权所有权的纠纷问题,提高了用户图片版权交易体验。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the process of selling the copyright of an original picture, the original picture uploaded by the selling user and the copyright owner information of the picture can be received first. Then, a unique digital fingerprint information is generated for the original picture, and the digital fingerprint information is written into the blockchain, identifying the copyright owner of the original picture as the owner user of the digital fingerprint information. Then, the transaction conditions for the original picture submitted by the selling user are received, and a to-be-sold mark is added to the original picture. If a purchase operation of the original picture carrying the to-be-sold mark is received from the purchasing user, and it is judged that the purchase operation meets the transaction conditions of the original picture, the owner user of the digital fingerprint information of the original picture is changed to the purchasing user. Thus, the embodiment of the present invention generates unique digital fingerprint information for the original picture, and writes the digital fingerprint information into the blockchain, so that the security and validity of the copyright information of the original picture can be effectively guaranteed based on the decentralized, open, transparent and tamper-proof characteristics of the blockchain. By changing the ownership user of the digital fingerprint of the picture recorded in the blockchain to realize the copyright transaction of the picture, it is not only possible to more conveniently convert the original picture into an equivalent value in a timely manner, and meet the needs of the selling user and the purchasing user, but also to effectively avoid subsequent disputes about the ownership of the picture copyright, and improve the user picture copyright transaction experience.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are listed below.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Based on the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will become more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Also, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的图片的版权交易方法的流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram showing a flow chart of a method for copyright transaction of a picture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2a示出了根据本发明一个实施例的图片的版权交易过程示意图;FIG2a shows a schematic diagram of a copyright transaction process of a picture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2b示出了根据本发明一个实施例的积分流动过程示意图;FIG2 b shows a schematic diagram of an integrated flow process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的图片版权信息登记界面中的部分示意图;FIG3 shows a partial schematic diagram of a picture copyright information registration interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的图片的版权交易装置的结构示意图;FIG4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a copyright transaction device for a picture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的图片的版权交易装置的结构示意图;FIG5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a copyright transaction device for a picture according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了根据本发明又一个实施例的图片的版权交易装置的结构示意图。FIG6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a device for copyright transaction of pictures according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种图片的版权交易方法,可以应用于原创图片版权出售过程,该原创图片版权出售过程可以通过版权交易平台实现。图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的图片的版权交易方法的流程示意图。参见图1,该方法至少包括步骤S102至步骤S108。To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright transaction method for an image, which can be applied to the process of selling the copyright of an original image, and the process of selling the copyright of an original image can be implemented through a copyright transaction platform. FIG1 shows a flow chart of a copyright transaction method for an image according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG1 , the method at least includes steps S102 to S108.
步骤S102,接收出售用户上传的原创图片和该图片的版权所有人信息。Step S102, receiving the original picture uploaded by the selling user and the copyright owner information of the picture.
步骤S104,为原创图片生成唯一数字指纹信息,将数字指纹信息写入区块链中,标识原创图片的版权所有人为数字指纹信息的所有权用户。Step S104, generate unique digital fingerprint information for the original image, write the digital fingerprint information into the blockchain, and identify the copyright owner of the original image as the owner of the digital fingerprint information.
步骤S106,接收出售用户提交的针对原创图片的交易条件,为原创图片添加待出售标识。Step S106, receiving the transaction conditions for the original image submitted by the selling user, and adding a to-be-sold mark to the original image.
步骤S108,若接收到购买用户对携带有待出售标识的原创图片的购买操作、且判断得知购买操作符合原创图片的交易条件,将原创图片的数字指纹信息的所有权用户更改为购买用户。Step S108, if a purchase operation of an original picture with a to-be-sold mark is received from a purchasing user, and it is determined that the purchase operation meets the transaction conditions of the original picture, the ownership user of the digital fingerprint information of the original picture is changed to the purchasing user.
本发明实施例通过为原创图片生成唯一数字指纹信息,并将数字指纹信息写入区块链中,从而可以基于区块链的去中心化、公开、透明和不可篡改特性有效地保证原创图片的版权信息的安全性和有效性。通过对记录在区块链中的图片数字指纹所有权用户进行变更来实现图片的版权交易,不仅可以更加便捷地将原创图片及时地转换为对等的价值,且满足出售用户和购买用户的需求,还可以有效地避免后续关于图片版权所有权的纠纷问题,提高了用户图片版权交易体验。The embodiment of the present invention generates unique digital fingerprint information for the original image and writes the digital fingerprint information into the blockchain, thereby effectively ensuring the security and validity of the copyright information of the original image based on the decentralized, open, transparent and tamper-proof characteristics of the blockchain. By changing the ownership user of the digital fingerprint of the image recorded in the blockchain to realize the copyright transaction of the image, it can not only more conveniently convert the original image into an equivalent value in a timely manner and meet the needs of the selling and purchasing users, but also effectively avoid subsequent disputes about the copyright ownership of the image, thereby improving the user's picture copyright transaction experience.
参见步骤S104,在本发明一实施例中,为原创图片生成唯一数字指纹信息的具体过程可以包括如下步骤。Referring to step S104, in one embodiment of the present invention, the specific process of generating unique digital fingerprint information for an original image may include the following steps.
步骤1、接收出售用户上传的原创图片和该原创图片的作者信息。Step 1: Receive the original image uploaded by the selling user and the author information of the original image.
步骤2、基于原创图片和其作者信息采用预设哈希算法计算原创图片的哈希值。Step 2: Calculate the hash value of the original image using a preset hash algorithm based on the original image and its author information.
在该步骤中,预设哈希算法可采用SHA1(Secure Hash Algorithm)算法。In this step, the preset hash algorithm may adopt the SHA1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) algorithm.
步骤3、为接收到的原创图片生成私钥和公钥对,利用私钥对原创图片的哈希值加密以生成用户签名,将生成的用户签名和公钥组合生成数字指纹。Step 3: Generate a private key and a public key pair for the received original image, use the private key to encrypt the hash value of the original image to generate a user signature, and combine the generated user signature and the public key to generate a digital fingerprint.
在该步骤中,用户签名是基于原创图片的私钥和哈希值生成的,其可以用于用户所有权证明。利用私钥对原创图片的哈希值进行加密所采用的签名算法可以是RSA(公钥加密算法)+SHA256。In this step, the user signature is generated based on the private key and hash value of the original image, which can be used to prove the user's ownership. The signature algorithm used to encrypt the hash value of the original image using the private key can be RSA (public key encryption algorithm) + SHA256.
每个原创图片的数字指纹均是全局唯一的,其可以用于图片检索和认证版权信息,原始长度为23byte,其格式可以是,第一个字节为版本号,中间20个字节为指纹哈希值,即指纹摘要,最后2个字节可以作为校验位。在该实施例中,指纹摘要的算法可以采用ripemd160(sha256(pub_key+user_signatur e)),其中,pub_key为用户公钥,user_signature为用户签名,“+”表示字符串连接。校验位算法采用sha256(版本号+指纹摘要),并且采用算法计算得到的结果取前2个字节。例如,一个数字指纹可以为:00bb40895f3ad0425a5c85210cb2fb0329e1b1a4b17a27,其中,数字指纹的版本号为“00”,指纹摘要为“bb40895f3ad0425a5c85210cb2fb0329e1b1a4b1”,校验位为“7a27”。The digital fingerprint of each original image is globally unique, which can be used for image retrieval and authentication of copyright information. The original length is 23 bytes, and its format can be that the first byte is the version number, the middle 20 bytes are the fingerprint hash value, that is, the fingerprint summary, and the last 2 bytes can be used as the check digit. In this embodiment, the algorithm of the fingerprint summary can adopt ripemd160 (sha256 (pub_key + user_signature)), where pub_key is the user's public key, user_signature is the user's signature, and "+" represents string concatenation. The check digit algorithm adopts sha256 (version number + fingerprint summary), and the result calculated by the algorithm is taken as the first 2 bytes. For example, a digital fingerprint may be: 00bb40895f3ad0425a5c85210cb2fb0329e1b1a4b17a27, where the version number of the digital fingerprint is "00", the fingerprint summary is "bb40895f3ad0425a5c85210cb2fb0329e1b1a4b1", and the check digit is "7a27".
在本发明一实施例中,为了保证各用户的版权交易安全性,在接收出售用户上传的原创图片和该图片的版权所有人信息之前,还可以接收来自任意用户的携带有用户信息的注册请求。其中,任意用户包括出售用户和购买用户。然后从接收到的注册请求中解析出用户信息,并基于用户信息为任意用户注册对应的账户。这里可以定义出售用户对应第一账户,购买用户对应第二账户。进而为注册成功的账户分配唯一的积分存储地址,且将账户和与其对应的积分存储地址进行绑定。该实施例中,积分存储地址可以用于存储用户通过上传原创图片获取的收益积分。In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure the security of copyright transactions of each user, before receiving the original picture uploaded by the selling user and the copyright owner information of the picture, a registration request carrying user information from any user can also be received. Among them, any user includes a selling user and a purchasing user. Then, the user information is parsed from the received registration request, and a corresponding account is registered for any user based on the user information. Here, it can be defined that the selling user corresponds to the first account, and the purchasing user corresponds to the second account. Then, a unique points storage address is assigned to the successfully registered account, and the account and the corresponding points storage address are bound. In this embodiment, the points storage address can be used to store the revenue points obtained by the user by uploading original pictures.
参见步骤S106,在本发明一实施例中,原创图片的交易条件可以是出售用户接收到购买用户提供的指定数值的积分,其中,积分由购买用户依据预设积分获取方式获取得到。该实施例中,指定数值的积分可以由原创图片上传用户根据其上传图片的价值设定的积分数值。Referring to step S106, in one embodiment of the present invention, the transaction condition of the original image may be that the selling user receives a designated value of points provided by the purchasing user, wherein the points are obtained by the purchasing user according to a preset point acquisition method. In this embodiment, the designated value of points may be a value of points set by the original image uploader according to the value of the uploaded image.
上述实施例已经介绍了任意用户在注册了相应的账户后,会被分配唯一的积分存储地址,因此,在执行步骤S108时,判断购买操作是否符合原创图片的交易条件的标准可以是,若得知第二账户(即购买用户的账户)对应的积分存储地址中将指定数值的积分转入第一账户(即出售用户的账户)对应的积分存储地址,则可以判断得知购买用户符合原创图片的交易条件。即,从第二账户对应的积分存储地址中减少了指定数值的积分,同时为第一账户对应的积分存储地址中增加了指定数值的积分。The above embodiment has introduced that after any user registers a corresponding account, a unique points storage address will be assigned. Therefore, when executing step S108, the standard for judging whether the purchase operation meets the transaction conditions of the original picture can be that if it is known that the points storage address corresponding to the second account (i.e., the account of the purchasing user) transfers the points of a specified value to the points storage address corresponding to the first account (i.e., the account of the selling user), it can be judged that the purchasing user meets the transaction conditions of the original picture. That is, the points of the specified value are reduced from the points storage address corresponding to the second account, and the points of the specified value are added to the points storage address corresponding to the first account.
下面对使用积分进行版权交易的过程进行详细的介绍,在该实施例中,参见图2a,购买用户为“Bob”,其购买对象(如原创图片)的出售用户为“Alice”。当出售用户“Alice”出售原创图片的版权时,先向版权保护平台上传原创图片和图片的作者信息,并生成原创图片的数字指纹。数字指纹的具体生成过程后文会进行详细的介绍。进而,基于版权交易平台对原创图片的版权进行出售。购买用户“Bob”通过消耗积分来购买“Alice”的原创图片的版权,当其满足“Bob”提出的交易条件时便可以获取原创图片的数字指纹所有权,进而实现原创图片的数字指纹所有权用户的变更。例如交易条件为从购买用户(如“Bob”)的账户对应的积分存储地址中向出售用户“Alice”账户对应的积分存储地址转入200个积分。The following is a detailed introduction to the process of using points for copyright transactions. In this embodiment, see Figure 2a, the purchasing user is "Bob", and the selling user of the purchased object (such as an original picture) is "Alice". When the selling user "Alice" sells the copyright of the original picture, the original picture and the author information of the picture are first uploaded to the copyright protection platform, and the digital fingerprint of the original picture is generated. The specific generation process of the digital fingerprint will be described in detail later. Then, the copyright of the original picture is sold based on the copyright trading platform. The purchasing user "Bob" purchases the copyright of the original picture of "Alice" by consuming points. When it meets the transaction conditions proposed by "Bob", it can obtain the digital fingerprint ownership of the original picture, and then realize the change of the digital fingerprint ownership user of the original picture. For example, the transaction condition is to transfer 200 points from the point storage address corresponding to the account of the purchasing user (such as "Bob") to the point storage address corresponding to the account of the selling user "Alice".
在该过程中,原创图片的数字指纹所有权更改过程、积分的转账过程、判断购买用户“Bob”的购买操作是否符合交易条件的过程等等都可以基于智能合约执行。智能合约是一种旨在以信息化方式传播、验证或执行合同的计算机协议。智能合约允许在没有第三方的情况下进行可信交易,这些交易可追踪且不可逆转。本发明实施例的智能合约建立于联盟链上。联盟链是只针对某个特定群体的成员和有限的第三方,其内部指定多个预选节点为记账人,每个块的生成由所有的预选节点共同决定,其具有公开、透明和不可篡改的特性。In this process, the process of changing the digital fingerprint ownership of the original picture, the process of transferring points, the process of judging whether the purchase operation of the purchasing user "Bob" meets the transaction conditions, etc. can all be executed based on smart contracts. Smart contracts are computer protocols designed to disseminate, verify or execute contracts in an information-based manner. Smart contracts allow trusted transactions without a third party, and these transactions are traceable and irreversible. The smart contract of the embodiment of the present invention is established on the alliance chain. The alliance chain is only for members of a specific group and limited third parties. It specifies multiple pre-selected nodes as account keepers. The generation of each block is jointly determined by all pre-selected nodes. It has the characteristics of openness, transparency and non-tamperability.
在本发明实施例中,交易平台交易的作品均为一次性买断,在确定交易之前,还可以通过人工审核交易条件、用户需求等等,以尽量的减少日后纠纷。In the embodiment of the present invention, all works traded on the trading platform are one-time buyouts. Before confirming the transaction, the transaction conditions, user needs, etc. can be manually reviewed to minimize future disputes.
在本发明一实施例中,预设积分的获取方式可以包括多种,下面分别进行介绍。In an embodiment of the present invention, there may be multiple ways to obtain preset points, which are introduced below respectively.
方式一,用户完成图片版权交易的账户注册,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分。Method 1: The user completes the account registration for the image copyright transaction, and the corresponding points are allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account.
例如,用户在注册账户之后,会为用户账户的积分存储地址中分配一定的初始数值积分。此处的用户可以为任意用户,如画家、摄影爱好者、For example, after a user registers an account, a certain initial numerical points will be allocated to the points storage address of the user account. The user here can be any user, such as a painter, a photography enthusiast,
方式二,用户上传原创图片后,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分。Method 2: After the user uploads an original picture, the corresponding points are allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account.
该方式中,为了激励用户尽可能多的上传原创图片,当用户上传原创图片后,作为奖励会为用户账户的积分存储地址中分配一定数值的积分。需要说明的是,在此方式中为用户账户分配积分的前提是,对用户上传的原创图片进行审核分析后确定该图片确实是用户原创的图片。这里,对原创图片进行审核分析的过程可以是,调用预置的图片检索引擎,利用图片检索引擎从网络中检索与出售用户上传图片相同的图片,得到检索结果。若检索结果显示未查到相同的图片,则该上传图片为用户原创的图片。若检索结果显示查到相同的图片,则该上传图片不是用户原创的图片。In this method, in order to encourage users to upload as many original pictures as possible, after a user uploads an original picture, a certain value of points will be allocated to the points storage address of the user account as a reward. It should be noted that the premise of allocating points to the user account in this method is that the original pictures uploaded by the user are reviewed and analyzed to determine that the picture is indeed the original picture of the user. Here, the process of reviewing and analyzing the original pictures can be calling a preset picture retrieval engine, using the picture retrieval engine to retrieve the same picture as the picture uploaded by the selling user from the network, and obtain the retrieval result. If the retrieval result shows that no identical pictures are found, the uploaded picture is the original picture of the user. If the retrieval result shows that the same picture is found, the uploaded picture is not the original picture of the user.
方式三,用户出售原创图片,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分。Method three: When a user sells original pictures, corresponding points will be allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account.
该方式实际上对应上文实施例介绍到的购买用户对携带有待出售标识的原创图片进行购买操作、且该购买操作符合原创图片的交易条件时,从购买用户的账户对应的积分存储地址中向出售用户的账户对应的积分存储地址中转入指定数值的积分。This method actually corresponds to the above embodiment described in which when a purchasing user makes a purchase operation on an original picture with a to-be-sold mark and the purchase operation meets the transaction conditions of the original picture, points of a specified value are transferred from the points storage address corresponding to the purchasing user's account to the points storage address corresponding to the selling user's account.
方式四,用户完成具有相应数值积分的其他积分任务,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应数值的积分。Method 4: When a user completes other integral tasks with corresponding numerical integrals, corresponding numerical integrals are allocated to the integral storage address corresponding to the user's account.
在该方式中,用户可以完成由版权交易平台发布的积分任务、或者第三任务发布方通过版权交易平台发布的积分任务,以在账户对应的积分存储地址中获得与任务相对应数值的积分。例如,积分任务可以是商业化的配图任务,用户通过针对配图任务上传合适的原创图片,并在原创图片符合配图任务的任务需求的条件下,可以获取到相应数值的积分。In this way, users can complete the points tasks issued by the copyright trading platform or the points tasks issued by the third task publisher through the copyright trading platform to obtain points corresponding to the task in the points storage address corresponding to the account. For example, the points task can be a commercial picture matching task. Users can obtain points of corresponding values by uploading appropriate original pictures for the picture matching task and under the condition that the original pictures meet the task requirements of the picture matching task.
在本发明实施例中,虽然上文介绍了多种积分的获取方式,但是,积分总的产出数值不会是无限制的,而是按照相应的分配方案进行分配的,下面以一个实施例进行具体介绍。In the embodiment of the present invention, although a variety of ways to obtain points are introduced above, the total output value of points is not unlimited, but is allocated according to a corresponding allocation plan, which is specifically introduced below with an embodiment.
在该实施例中,假设积分总的产出数值为10亿积分,分配方案为:40%(即4亿积分)分配给收益平台;10%(即1亿积分)分配给内部团队;25%(即2.5亿积分)分配给基金会,作为基金会预留积分;15%(即1.5亿积分)分配给合作方,作为合作方补贴;10%(即1亿积分)分配给社区。In this embodiment, assuming that the total output value of points is 1 billion points, the distribution plan is: 40% (i.e. 400 million points) are allocated to the revenue platform; 10% (i.e. 100 million points) are allocated to the internal team; 25% (i.e. 250 million points) are allocated to the foundation as reserved points for the foundation; 15% (i.e. 150 million points) are allocated to partners as subsidies for partners; and 10% (i.e. 100 million points) are allocated to the community.
其中,分配给收益平台的积分初始为冻结状态,可以根据相应的积分汇率以及当日商业化收益按比例解冻并发放给创造收益的原创作者。Among them, the points allocated to the income platform are initially frozen, and can be unfrozen and distributed to the original creators who create income in proportion to the corresponding point exchange rate and the day's commercial income.
分配给内部团队的积分,用于提供给创始团队核心人员、开发过程中做出努力和贡献的相关团队、投资人、在项目的设计、资源的组建、商业环境的孵化的过程中持续投入人力、物力、智力的顾问团队。特向他们提供积分作为回报,积分初始为冻结状态,可以逐年解冻。The points allocated to the internal team are used to provide to the core members of the founding team, related teams that have made efforts and contributions during the development process, investors, and consulting teams that have continuously invested manpower, material resources, and intelligence in the design of the project, the formation of resources, and the incubation of the business environment. Points are provided to them in return. The points are initially frozen and can be unfrozen year by year.
分配给基金会的积分,为了保持社区及整个生态环境的快速成型和后续可持续发展,预留积分将作为版权交易基金会的投资运营基金,用于市场推广、奖励、流动性计划、商业开辟、合法合规等。例如,利用上文介绍的积分获取方式一、方式二、方式四获取到的积分可以来自于此部分积分。In order to maintain the rapid formation and subsequent sustainable development of the community and the entire ecological environment, the reserved points allocated to the foundation will be used as the investment and operation fund of the Copyright Trading Foundation for marketing, rewards, liquidity plans, business development, legal compliance, etc. For example, the points obtained by using the points acquisition methods 1, 2, and 4 described above can come from this part of the points.
分配给合作方的积分,用于提供给版权交易项目早期发展过程中的合作方,如摄影师,机构、第三方服务、企业,感谢其在版权平台项目过程中投入人力、物力、资金、智力。The points allocated to partners are used to provide them to partners in the early development of the copyright trading project, such as photographers, institutions, third-party services, and enterprises, to thank them for their investment of manpower, material resources, funds, and intelligence in the copyright platform project.
分配给社区的积分,用于奖励为版权平台活动组织、宣传、推广做出过贡献的人。例如,利用上文介绍的积分获取方式一、方式二、方式四获取到的积分也可以来自于此部分积分。The points allocated to the community are used to reward those who have contributed to the organization, publicity and promotion of copyright platform activities. For example, the points obtained by using the points acquisition methods 1, 2 and 4 described above can also come from this part of points.
在本发明实施例中,用户还可以随时对自己账户上的积分进行查看,并利用账户上的积分进行等价值物品的兑换。具体的,当接收到用户(包括出售用户、购买用户)对自身账户的版权收益积分的查看请求时,统计用户账户对应的积分存储地址中的版权收益积分数值,并将统计得到的版权收益积分数值进行展示。进而获取预先设定的指定数值积分对应的兑换物品,确定统计得到版权收益积分数值能够兑换的物品并推荐给用户,用户可以根据自己的需要和积分的数值兑换心仪的物品。由此,出售用户可以通过出售图片的版权来获得相应的积分,进而利用获得的积分兑换相应的物品,以将原创图片转换为相应的价值。In an embodiment of the present invention, users can also check the points on their accounts at any time, and use the points on their accounts to exchange for items of equal value. Specifically, when a user (including a selling user or a purchasing user) receives a request to view the copyright income points of their own account, the copyright income points value in the points storage address corresponding to the user account is counted, and the copyright income points value obtained by the statistics is displayed. Then, the exchange items corresponding to the pre-set specified numerical points are obtained, and the items that can be exchanged for the copyright income points value obtained by the statistics are determined and recommended to the user. The user can exchange the desired items according to his or her needs and the value of the points. Thus, the selling user can obtain corresponding points by selling the copyright of the picture, and then use the points obtained to exchange corresponding items to convert the original picture into the corresponding value.
下面以一个具体实施例,对积分的整体流动过程进行介绍。The overall flow process of the integration is introduced below with a specific embodiment.
参见图2b,当用户将原创图片(如广告图片)上传至版权平台且将图片版权授权给该版权平台后,版权平台可以利用原创图片获得相应的商业化收益。然后版权平台可以利用获取到的收益从云钻池中购买云钻,以得到对应的云钻准备金。进而利用云钻准备金按照相应的汇率(即云钻与积分间的兑换汇率)从积分池中解冻相应数值的积分,并将解冻出的积分按照一定比例发放给上传原创图片的用户。用户可以利用得到的积分按照汇率兑换云钻,并在云钻商城中进行消费,如购买与得到的云钻等值的物品。Referring to Figure 2b, when a user uploads an original image (such as an advertising image) to a copyright platform and authorizes the copyright of the image to the copyright platform, the copyright platform can use the original image to obtain corresponding commercial benefits. The copyright platform can then use the obtained income to purchase cloud diamonds from the cloud diamond pool to obtain the corresponding cloud diamond reserve. The cloud diamond reserve is then used to unfreeze the corresponding value of points from the points pool according to the corresponding exchange rate (i.e., the exchange rate between cloud diamonds and points), and the unfrozen points are distributed to the user who uploaded the original image according to a certain ratio. Users can use the points obtained to exchange cloud diamonds according to the exchange rate, and consume in the cloud diamond mall, such as purchasing items of equal value to the obtained cloud diamonds.
该实施例中,用户可以将得到的积分用于上述方法中的图片版权交易过程,如购买用户利用得到积分购买具有待出售标识的原创图片的版权。另外,在图片版权交易过程中还可能会产生一些手续费(即相应的积分),这些手续费会再次反馈到积分池中。为了保证解冻出的积分数值的稳定和平衡,本方案还会对积分进行回收,如将相应数值的积分回收至积分池中并冻结相应数值的积分。这里,云钻池和云钻商城都基于联盟链,联盟链是只针对某个特定群体的成员和有限的第三方,其内部指定多个预选节点为记账人,每个块的生成由所有的预选节点共同决定。In this embodiment, the user can use the points obtained for the picture copyright transaction process in the above method, such as the purchasing user uses the points to purchase the copyright of the original picture with the to-be-sold mark. In addition, some handling fees (i.e., corresponding points) may be generated in the picture copyright transaction process, and these handling fees will be fed back into the points pool again. In order to ensure the stability and balance of the unfrozen point values, this solution will also recycle the points, such as recycling the points of the corresponding values into the points pool and freezing the points of the corresponding values. Here, the Cloud Diamond Pool and the Cloud Diamond Mall are both based on the alliance chain. The alliance chain is only for members of a specific group and limited third parties. It designates multiple pre-selected nodes as account keepers, and the generation of each block is jointly determined by all pre-selected nodes.
在本发明一实施例中,由于用户最开始将原创图片上传之后,会为原创图片添加待出售标识,以表示该原创图片的当前状态为等待出售。当后续将原创图片的数字指纹信息的所有权用户更改为购买用户之后,还可以及时对原创图片的状态进行更新,即将原创图片的待出售标识更改为已出售标识,以表示该原创图片的当前状态为已出售。In one embodiment of the present invention, after the user initially uploads the original image, a pending sale mark will be added to the original image to indicate that the current status of the original image is pending sale. When the owner of the digital fingerprint information of the original image is subsequently changed to the purchasing user, the status of the original image can also be updated in time, that is, the pending sale mark of the original image is changed to the sold mark to indicate that the current status of the original image is sold.
在本发明一实施例中,为了完善原创图片的信息,以更好的实现对原创图片的管理,并帮助购买用户对原创图片的深入了解,还可以进一步地接收出售用户上传的原创图片的其他相关信息,并建立原创图片的其他相关信息与原创图片的对应关系,且对该对应关系进行存储。其中,原创图片相关信息可以包括原创图片的类型、标题、创作者信息、作品简介等等中的至少一个。该实施例对原创图片的其他相关信息进行存储,实际上也是对原创图片的版权相关信息的简单登记过程。In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the information of the original picture, to better manage the original picture, and to help the purchasing user to have a deeper understanding of the original picture, other relevant information of the original picture uploaded by the selling user can be further received, and a corresponding relationship between the other relevant information of the original picture and the original picture is established, and the corresponding relationship is stored. Among them, the original picture related information may include at least one of the type, title, creator information, work introduction, etc. of the original picture. This embodiment stores other relevant information of the original picture, which is actually a simple registration process of the copyright related information of the original picture.
例如,本实施例可以通过相应的版权登记界面输入原创图片的版权相关信息。参见图3,“登记信息”界面即相应的版权登记界面,图3仅仅示出了“登记信息”界面的部分内容。在图3中,出售用户可以通过点击“登记作品”按钮以开始作品登记。当用户点击“上传作品”按钮后,将原创图片进行上传,进而在“商品类型”选项中通过下拉菜单选取图片对应的类型,例如,上传的原创图片为照片,则可以直接选取商品类型为照片。用户通过在“作品名称”、“作者”、“著作权人”等选项中填写信息以对原创图片的信息继续进行登记,这里“作者”、“著作权人”后的有“+”标识,意思是可以“作者”、“著作权人”可以填写多个。当然,若用户在填写登记信息过程中反悔,不想继续登记作品信息,也可以通过点击“取消发布”按钮取消登记信息。For example, in this embodiment, the copyright-related information of the original picture can be input through the corresponding copyright registration interface. Referring to FIG. 3, the "registration information" interface is the corresponding copyright registration interface, and FIG. 3 only shows part of the content of the "registration information" interface. In FIG. 3, the selling user can start the work registration by clicking the "register work" button. When the user clicks the "upload work" button, the original picture is uploaded, and then the type corresponding to the picture is selected through the drop-down menu in the "product type" option. For example, if the uploaded original picture is a photo, the product type can be directly selected as a photo. The user continues to register the information of the original picture by filling in the information in the options such as "work name", "author", and "copyright holder". Here, there is a "+" mark after "author" and "copyright holder", which means that multiple "authors" and "copyright holders" can be filled in. Of course, if the user regrets in the process of filling in the registration information and does not want to continue to register the work information, the registration information can also be cancelled by clicking the "cancel release" button.
上文介绍了对原创图片版权相关信息的简单登记过程,而为了更加完善对原创图片的版权登记,以使原创图片的版权登记更加安全可靠,本发明实施例还可以利用可信时间戳、数字签名技术,并结合区块链提供符合国际X9.95协议标准的所有权证明和存在证明服务,完善对版权图片(如原创图片)的版权登记,以更有力的保护原创内容。The above introduces a simple registration process for information related to the copyright of original pictures. In order to further improve the copyright registration of original pictures and make the copyright registration of original pictures more secure and reliable, the embodiments of the present invention can also use trusted timestamps and digital signature technologies, and combine blockchain to provide ownership proof and existence proof services that comply with the international X9.95 protocol standard, to improve the copyright registration of copyrighted pictures (such as original pictures) to more effectively protect original content.
在对原创图片进行版权登记之前,还需要获取到原创图片对应的包括数字指纹、哈希值、作者信息、上传时间戳以及用户签名的存证数据项,这里,存证数据项包括的数字指纹、用户签名的生成方式上文已经进行了介绍,此处不再赘述。作者信息可以由用户上传。原创图片的上传时间戳可以采用两种方式得到,一种是,接收来自权威机构的携带有该权威机构签名信息的可信时间戳,并将权威机构的可信时间戳作为原创图片的上传时间戳。另一种是,将用户声明时间作为原创图片上传时间,其中,用户声明时间由上传原创图片的用户声明。Before registering the copyright of an original image, it is also necessary to obtain the evidence data items corresponding to the original image, including the digital fingerprint, hash value, author information, upload timestamp and user signature. Here, the generation method of the digital fingerprint and user signature included in the evidence data items has been introduced above and will not be repeated here. The author information can be uploaded by the user. The upload timestamp of the original image can be obtained in two ways. One is to receive a trusted timestamp from an authority that carries the signature information of the authority, and use the trusted timestamp of the authority as the upload timestamp of the original image. The other is to use the user declaration time as the upload time of the original image, where the user declaration time is declared by the user who uploaded the original image.
在该实施例中,通过将原创图片的其他属性信息(如原创图片的类型、标题、作品简介等)、存证数据项(如数字指纹、哈希值、作者信息、上传时间戳等)、公钥等信息写入区块链。并且将写入区块链的数据信息也存储至相应的存储系统中,即可以实现对原创图片的更加完善的版权登记。In this embodiment, other attribute information of the original image (such as the type, title, and brief introduction of the original image), evidence data items (such as digital fingerprints, hash values, author information, upload timestamps, etc.), and public keys are written into the blockchain. The data information written into the blockchain is also stored in the corresponding storage system, so that a more complete copyright registration of the original image can be achieved.
其中,上述信息可以以kv(Key-Value)方式存储在分布式存储系统(如redis存储系统)中,其中,数字指纹可以作为Key,而原创图片的其他属性信息、公钥、存证数据项等作为Value值。该存储方式可以方便后续对原创图片的存证数据项或其他属性信息的查找,即可以实现非链式offchain查询。The above information can be stored in a distributed storage system (such as a redis storage system) in a kv (Key-Value) format, where the digital fingerprint can be used as the key, and other attribute information, public keys, and stored data items of the original image can be used as the value. This storage method can facilitate the subsequent search for stored data items or other attribute information of the original image, that is, it can realize off-chain query.
在对原创图片的其他相关信息与原创图片的对应关系进行存储之后,用户还可以对其他相关信息进行编辑、浏览。当然,用户也可以对之前上传的图片的版权所有人信息、原创图片的交易条件等进行修改。After storing the corresponding relationship between other relevant information of the original image and the original image, the user can also edit and browse other relevant information. Of course, the user can also modify the copyright owner information of the previously uploaded image, the transaction conditions of the original image, etc.
例如,当接收到出售用户对原创图片的交易条件、其他相关信息的编辑请求时,可以基于编辑请求对原创图片的交易条件和其他相关信息执行对应的编辑操作,这里,编辑操作可以包括修改操作、删除操作、添加操作等等。For example, when a request for editing the transaction conditions and other related information of an original picture from a selling user is received, corresponding editing operations can be performed on the transaction conditions and other related information of the original picture based on the editing request. Here, the editing operations can include modification operations, deletion operations, addition operations, etc.
又例如,当接收到出售用户对原创图片的交易条件、其他相关信息的浏览请求时,可以基于浏览请求对原创图片的交易条件和其他相关信息执行对应的浏览操作。For another example, when a browsing request for the transaction conditions and other related information of the selling user for the original image is received, a corresponding browsing operation can be performed on the transaction conditions and other related information of the original image based on the browsing request.
再例如,当接收到出售用户对原创图片的交易条件、其他相关信息的编辑请求和浏览请求时,可以先执行对应的浏览操作,再执行对应的编辑操作,也可以先执行对应的编辑操作,再执行对应的浏览操作。For another example, when receiving a user's request to edit and browse the transaction conditions of an original picture and other related information, the corresponding browsing operation may be performed first and then the corresponding editing operation, or the corresponding editing operation may be performed first and then the corresponding browsing operation.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例还提供了一种图片的版权交易装置,图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的图片的版权交易装置的结构示意图。参见图4,图片的版权交易装置400包括第一接收模块410、生成模块420以及更改模块430。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a copyright transaction device for a picture, and Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the copyright transaction device for a picture according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 4, the copyright transaction device 400 for a picture includes a first receiving module 410, a generating module 420, and a changing module 430.
现介绍本发明实施例的图片的版权交易装置400的各组成或器件的功能以及各部分间的连接关系:The functions of the components or devices of the copyright transaction device 400 for pictures according to the embodiment of the present invention and the connection relationship between the components are now introduced:
第一接收模块410,适于接收出售用户上传的原创图片和该图片的版权所有人信息;The first receiving module 410 is adapted to receive the original picture uploaded by the selling user and the copyright owner information of the picture;
生成模块420,与第一接收模块410耦合,适于为原创图片生成唯一数字指纹信息,将数字指纹信息写入区块链中,标识原创图片的版权所有人为数字指纹信息的所有权用户;The generating module 420 is coupled to the first receiving module 410 and is adapted to generate unique digital fingerprint information for the original image, write the digital fingerprint information into the blockchain, and identify the copyright owner of the original image as the owner of the digital fingerprint information;
第一接收模块410,还适于接收出售用户提交的针对原创图片的交易条件,为原创图片添加待出售标识;The first receiving module 410 is further adapted to receive transaction conditions for the original image submitted by the selling user, and add a to-be-sold mark to the original image;
更改模块430,与生成模块420耦合,适于若接收到购买用户对携带有待出售标识的原创图片的购买操作、且判断得知购买操作符合原创图片的交易条件,将原创图片的数字指纹信息的所有权用户更改为购买用户。The change module 430 is coupled with the generation module 420, and is suitable for changing the ownership user of the digital fingerprint information of the original picture to the purchasing user if a purchase operation of the original picture carrying the to-be-sold mark is received and it is determined that the purchase operation meets the transaction conditions of the original picture.
在本发明一实施例中,更改模块430还适于,将原创图片的数字指纹信息的所有权用户更改为购买用户之后,将原创图片的待出售标识更改为已出售标识。In one embodiment of the present invention, the changing module 430 is further adapted to change the to-be-sold mark of the original image to the sold mark after changing the ownership user of the digital fingerprint information of the original image to the purchasing user.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种图片的版权交易装置,图5示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的图片的版权交易装置的结构示意图。参见图5,图片的版权交易装置400除了包括第一接收模块410、生成模块420以及更改模块430之外,还包括注册模块440、绑定模块450。The embodiment of the present invention also provides another copyright transaction device for pictures, and Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the copyright transaction device for pictures according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 5, the copyright transaction device 400 for pictures includes, in addition to a first receiving module 410, a generating module 420, and a changing module 430, a registration module 440, and a binding module 450.
第一接收模块410,还适于在接收出售用户上传的原创图片和该图片的版权所有人信息之前,接收来自任意用户的携带有用户信息的注册请求,其中,任意用户包括出售用户和购买用户。The first receiving module 410 is further adapted to receive a registration request carrying user information from any user before receiving the original image uploaded by the selling user and the copyright owner information of the image, wherein the any user includes the selling user and the purchasing user.
注册模块440,与第一接收模块410耦合,适于从接收到的注册请求中解析出用户信息,基于用户信息为任意用户注册对应的账户,其中,出售用户对应第一账户,购买用户对应第二账户。The registration module 440 is coupled to the first receiving module 410 and is adapted to parse the user information from the received registration request and register a corresponding account for any user based on the user information, wherein the selling user corresponds to the first account and the purchasing user corresponds to the second account.
绑定模块450,与注册模块440和更改模块430分别耦合,适于为注册成功的账户分配唯一的积分存储地址,且将账户和与其对应的积分存储地址进行绑定。The binding module 450 is coupled to the registration module 440 and the change module 430 respectively, and is suitable for allocating a unique points storage address to a successfully registered account, and binding the account and the corresponding points storage address.
在本发明一实施例中,原创图片的交易条件包括:出售用户接收到购买用户提供的指定数值的积分,其中,积分由购买用户依据预设积分获取方式获取得到。In one embodiment of the present invention, the transaction conditions of the original pictures include: the selling user receives points of a specified value provided by the purchasing user, wherein the points are obtained by the purchasing user according to a preset points acquisition method.
在本发明一实施例中,更改模块430还适于,若将第二账户对应的积分存储地址中指定数值的积分转入第一账户对应的积分存储地址,则判断得知购买用户符合原创图片的交易条件。In one embodiment of the present invention, the change module 430 is also suitable for, if the points of a specified value in the points storage address corresponding to the second account are transferred to the points storage address corresponding to the first account, it is determined that the purchasing user meets the transaction conditions for the original picture.
在本发明一实施例中,预设积分获取方式包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment of the present invention, the preset points acquisition method includes at least one of the following:
用户完成图片版权交易的账户注册,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分;用户上传原创图片,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分;用户出售原创图片,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应的积分;用户完成具有相应数值积分的其他积分任务,为该用户所在账户对应的积分存储地址中分配相应数值的积分。When a user completes account registration for image copyright transactions, corresponding points will be allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account; when a user uploads original images, corresponding points will be allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account; when a user sells original images, corresponding points will be allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account; when a user completes other points tasks with corresponding numerical points, corresponding numerical points will be allocated to the points storage address corresponding to the user's account.
本发明实施例还提供了又一种图片的版权交易装置,图6示出了根据本发明又一个实施例的图片的版权交易装置的结构示意图。参见图6,图片的版权交易装置400除了包括第一接收模块410、生成模块420、更改模块430、注册模块440、绑定模块450之外,还包括建立模块460、第二接收模块470、执行模块480,并且,生成模块420可以具体包括接收单元421、计算单元422以及生成单元423。The embodiment of the present invention also provides another copyright transaction device for pictures, and Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the copyright transaction device for pictures according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 6, the copyright transaction device 400 for pictures includes, in addition to the first receiving module 410, the generating module 420, the changing module 430, the registering module 440, and the binding module 450, an establishing module 460, a second receiving module 470, and an executing module 480, and the generating module 420 may specifically include a receiving unit 421, a calculating unit 422, and a generating unit 423.
第一接收模块410,还适于接收出售用户上传的原创图片的其他相关信息。The first receiving module 410 is further adapted to receive other relevant information of the original pictures uploaded by the selling user.
建立模块460,与第一接收模块410耦合,适于建立原创图片的其他相关信息与原创图片的对应关系。The establishing module 460 is coupled to the first receiving module 410 and is adapted to establish a corresponding relationship between other relevant information of the original picture and the original picture.
第二接收模块470,与建立模块460耦合,适于在建立模块460建立原创图片的其他相关信息与原创图片的对应关系之后,接收出售用户对原创图片的交易条件和其他相关信息的编辑请求和/或浏览请求。The second receiving module 470 is coupled to the establishing module 460, and is suitable for receiving an editing request and/or browsing request of the selling user's transaction conditions and other relevant information for the original picture after the establishing module 460 establishes a corresponding relationship between other relevant information of the original picture and the original picture.
执行模块480,与第二接收模块470耦合,适于基于编辑请求和/或浏览请求对原创图片的交易条件和其他相关信息执行对应的操作。The execution module 480 is coupled to the second receiving module 470 and is adapted to perform corresponding operations on the transaction conditions and other relevant information of the original image based on the editing request and/or the browsing request.
生成模块420中的接收单元421,适于接收出售用户上传的原创图片的作者信息。The receiving unit 421 in the generating module 420 is adapted to receive the author information of the original picture uploaded by the selling user.
计算单元422,与接收单元421耦合,适于基于原创图片和其作者信息采用预设哈希算法计算原创图片的哈希值。The calculation unit 422 is coupled to the receiving unit 421 and is suitable for calculating the hash value of the original picture by using a preset hash algorithm based on the original picture and its author information.
生成单元423,与计算单元422耦合,适于为接收到的原创图片生成私钥和公钥对,利用私钥对原创图片的哈希值加密以生成用户签名,将生成的用户签名和公钥组合生成数字指纹。The generation unit 423 is coupled with the calculation unit 422 and is suitable for generating a private key and a public key pair for the received original picture, encrypting the hash value of the original picture with the private key to generate a user signature, and combining the generated user signature and the public key to generate a digital fingerprint.
在本发明一实施例中,原创图片相关信息包括原创图片的类型、标题、创作者信息、作品简介中的至少之一。In one embodiment of the present invention, the original picture related information includes at least one of the type, title, creator information, and work introduction of the original picture.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序代码,当计算机程序代码在计算设备上运行时,导致计算设备执行上文任意实施例中的图片的版权交易方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium storing computer program code. When the computer program code runs on a computing device, the computing device is caused to execute the copyright transaction method of the picture in any of the above embodiments.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算设备,包括:处理器;存储有计算机程序代码的存储器;当计算机程序代码被处理器运行时,导致计算设备执行上文任意实施例中的图片的版权交易方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computing device, comprising: a processor; a memory storing computer program code; when the computer program code is executed by the processor, the computing device executes the copyright transaction method of the picture in any of the above embodiments.
根据上述任意一个优选实施例或多个优选实施例的组合,本发明实施例能够达到如下有益效果:According to any one of the above preferred embodiments or a combination of multiple preferred embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
在本发明实施例中,在对原创图片的版权进行出售过程中,可以先接收出售用户上传的原创图片和该图片的版权所有人信息。然后为原创图片生成唯一数字指纹信息,将数字指纹信息写入区块链中,标识原创图片的版权所有人为数字指纹信息的所有权用户。进而接收出售用户提交的针对原创图片的交易条件,为原创图片添加待出售标识。若接收到购买用户对携带有待出售标识的原创图片的购买操作、且判断得知购买操作符合原创图片的交易条件,将原创图片的数字指纹信息的所有权用户更改为购买用户。由此,本发明实施例通过为原创图片生成唯一数字指纹信息,并将数字指纹信息写入区块链中,从而可以基于区块链的去中心化、公开、透明和不可篡改特性有效地保证原创图片的版权信息的安全性和有效性。通过对记录在区块链中的图片数字指纹所有权用户进行变更来实现图片的版权交易,不仅可以更加便捷地将原创图片及时地转换为对等的价值,且满足出售用户和购买用户的需求,还可以有效地避免后续关于图片版权所有权的纠纷问题,提高了用户图片版权交易体验。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the process of selling the copyright of an original picture, the original picture uploaded by the selling user and the copyright owner information of the picture can be received first. Then, a unique digital fingerprint information is generated for the original picture, and the digital fingerprint information is written into the blockchain, identifying the copyright owner of the original picture as the owner user of the digital fingerprint information. Then, the transaction conditions for the original picture submitted by the selling user are received, and a to-be-sold mark is added to the original picture. If a purchase operation of the original picture carrying the to-be-sold mark is received from the purchasing user, and it is judged that the purchase operation meets the transaction conditions of the original picture, the owner user of the digital fingerprint information of the original picture is changed to the purchasing user. Thus, the embodiment of the present invention generates unique digital fingerprint information for the original picture, and writes the digital fingerprint information into the blockchain, so that the security and validity of the copyright information of the original picture can be effectively guaranteed based on the decentralized, open, transparent and tamper-proof characteristics of the blockchain. By changing the ownership user of the digital fingerprint of the picture recorded in the blockchain to realize the copyright transaction of the picture, it is not only possible to more conveniently convert the original picture into an equivalent value in a timely manner, and meet the needs of the selling user and the purchasing user, but also to effectively avoid subsequent disputes about the ownership of the picture copyright, and improve the user picture copyright transaction experience.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,为简洁起见,在此不另赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments, and for the sake of brevity, they are not further described here.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以物理上相互独立,也可以两个或两个以上功能单元集成在一起,还可以全部功能单元都集成在一个处理单元中。上述集成的功能单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件或者固件的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be physically independent of each other, or two or more functional units may be integrated together, or all functional units may be integrated into one processing unit. The above integrated functional units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of software or firmware.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:所述集成的功能单元如果以软件的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,其包括若干指令,用以使得一台计算设备(例如个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)在运行所述指令时执行本发明各实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM),磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that if the integrated functional unit is implemented in the form of software and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can essentially or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, which includes a number of instructions to enable a computing device (such as a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention when running the instructions. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
或者,实现前述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件(诸如个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等的计算设备)来完成,所述程序指令可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,当所述程序指令被计算设备的处理器执行时,所述计算设备执行本发明各实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。Alternatively, all or part of the steps of implementing the aforementioned method embodiments may be accomplished by hardware associated with program instructions (such as a computing device such as a personal computer, a server, or a network device), and the program instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program instructions are executed by a processor of a computing device, the computing device executes all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:在本发明的精神和原则之内,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案脱离本发明的保护范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that within the spirit and principles of the present invention, the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate from the protection scope of the present invention.
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