CN109727358A - Vehicle share system based on bluetooth key - Google Patents
Vehicle share system based on bluetooth key Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Vehicle share system provided by the invention based on bluetooth key, car owner's client generate sharing request and are sent to TSP service platform；After TSP service platform analyzes sharing information, generates sending out notice and be sent to by means of vehicle client；After borrowing vehicle client to receive sending out notice, generates confirmation message and be sent to by means of vehicle client；The pairing between vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is realized by means of vehicle client；The control instruction for also receiving car borrowing people, is sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is established and the bluetooth communication link by means of vehicle client, reception control instruction, with other electrical control unit unit matchings to drive vehicle to run.The system does not need car owner for car key and gives car borrowing people, car borrowing people is participated in by borrowing vehicle client that can drive vehicle without TSP service platform, easy to use during borrowing vehicle.The system also after borrowing vehicle client authorization, could drive vehicle, improve the safety that private car uses.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to internet of things field, and in particular to the vehicle share system based on bluetooth key.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, automobile has begun as the important trip vehicles of people enters into average family.But
The problems such as being the congestion in road to generate excessive to the pollution of air and automobile due to vehicle exhaust, is more and more prominent, because
This, in order to alleviate these problems, shared automobile is appeared in gradually in the people visual field.
But the mode of present shared automobile mainly include the following types:
One is by the way of company management, company buys a large amount of automobiles, and recruits a large amount of drivers, and passenger passes through company
Vehicle is applied alone under the shared platform of exploitation, driver drive motor comes the position that passenger specifies and carries passenger, after arriving at the destination, pays
Money is completed this and is serviced with vehicle.
Another kind is the various private cars of set to platform operation, and passenger, which passes through, is applied alone vehicle, private car driver under shared platform
The private car for driving their own carries passenger to the position that passenger specifies, and after arriving at the destination, payment is completed this and serviced with vehicle.
Regardless of the shared automobile of mode, still rest on the short time and departure place and destination all determine
The demand of vehicle is borrowed for a long time in vehicle service content, can not achieve passenger.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides the vehicle share system based on bluetooth key, provides for car owner
Private car shared service improves the safety that private car uses.
A kind of vehicle share system based on bluetooth key, comprising:
Car owner's client is used to receive the sharing information of car owner's input, generates sharing request, hair according to the sharing information
Give TSP service platform；
TSP service platform is sent to for after analyzing the sharing information, generating sending out notice by means of vehicle client；
TSP service platform is also used to after borrowing vehicle client to receive sending out notice, and generation confirmation message is sent to described by means of vehicle client；
The confirmation message includes Bluetooth pairing password；
It is used to receive the receiving instruction of car borrowing people by means of vehicle client, receives the sending out notice from TSP service platform；
It is also used to receive confirmation message by means of vehicle client, and realizes the pairing between vehicle-mounted T-BOX module using Bluetooth pairing password；
It is also used to receive the control instruction of car borrowing people by means of vehicle client, is sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is installed on vehicle, for it is described borrow the successful matching of vehicle client after, establish with borrow vehicle
The bluetooth communication link of client receives the control instruction for borrowing vehicle client, driving vehicle operation.
Preferably, the sharing information includes share time, target vehicle and target object；
The TSP service platform is specifically used for:
Receive the sharing information；When the target object is household, generates sending out notice and be sent to the target pair
Vehicle client is borrowed as corresponding；When the target object is stranger, the use state of the target vehicle is read, if mesh
When state of the mark vehicle in share time is idle, it is corresponding by means of vehicle client that generation sending out notice is sent to the target object
End.
Preferably, described that vehicle client is borrowed to be also used to: after receiving the sending out notice from TSP service platform,
Creation operation password reads the operation password saved, connects according to the operation password and by means of the IMEI code generation of vehicle client
Confirmed feedback is sent to TSP service platform；
TSP service platform is also used to: after feedback of accepting confirmation described in reception, determining that borrowing vehicle client to receive the push leads to
Know.
Preferably, the confirmation message further includes virtual key；
The TSP service platform is specifically used for:
Obtain following encryption data: the user name of target object, the identity tag position of target object, target vehicle vehicle
VIN code, car owner input with vehicle permission mask, car owner input function privilege list, share time, operation password and borrow vehicle visitor
The IMEI at family end；
The certificate file for borrowing vehicle client is obtained, the certificate file is encrypted using SHA256 algorithm, obtains the
One encryption data；
The encryption data and the first encryption data are encrypted using MD5 algorithm, obtain the second encryption data；
Second encryption data is encrypted using the preset platform private key file of TSP service platform, obtains platform
Signature；
Obtain the vehicle-mounted public key file that vehicle-mounted T-BOX module generates in target vehicle；
The encryption data and platform signature are encrypted using the vehicle-mounted public key file, obtain the virtual key
Spoon.
Preferably, the confirmation message further includes the vehicle-mounted public key file, use that vehicle-mounted T-BOX module generates in target vehicle
Vehicle permission and share time；
It is described to be obtained by what car owner inputted with vehicle permission mask and function privilege list with vehicle permission.
Preferably, the TSP service platform is also used to the virtual key being sent to car owner's client；
Car owner's client is also used to realize the pairing between vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；Car owner's client is also used to connect
It returns the vehicle to the garage and knock off main control instruction, is sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is also used to establish and car owner's client with after car owner's client successful matching
Bluetooth communication link, receive car owner's client control instruction, driving vehicle operation.
Preferably, car owner's client is specifically used for: when detecting the bluetooth equipment of vehicle, to the vehicle-mounted T-
BOX module initiates authentication request, and the authentication request includes the user name of car owner, the IMEI code of car owner's client and car owner client
The documentary evidence at end；Car owner's client when receive authenticate successfully instruction after, establish and the bluetooth communication chain of vehicle-mounted T-BOX module
Road；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is specifically used for, and judges whether the documentary evidence in authentication request is credible CA server
It signs and issues；If it is not, disconnecting the bluetooth connection with car owner's client；If so, store the documentary evidence, generate authentication at
Function instruction, is sent to car owner's client.
Preferably, after car owner's client is specifically used for the control instruction for receiving car owner, acquisition control instruction, car owner are defeated
The operation password and virtual key entered generates control request, is sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is specifically used for after receiving control request, when to virtual in the control request
Key successful decryption and verify decryption after data it is legal when, according to the control instruction drive vehicle operation.
Preferably, the vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is also used to after having network signal, logical according to control request generation event
Know, is sent to the TSP service platform；
The TSP service platform is used to event notice being sent to car owner's client.
Preferably, described that vehicle client or car owner's client is borrowed to be specifically used for carrying out data biography with vehicle-mounted T-BOX module
When defeated, after encrypting using the vehicle-mounted public key file to data to be sent, it is sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is specifically used for when with borrowing vehicle client or car owner's client to carry out data transmission, benefit
After being encrypted with the certificate file to data to be sent, it is sent to described by means of vehicle client or car owner's client.
As shown from the above technical solution, vehicle share system provided by the invention, using Bluetooth technology realize car borrowing people with
Control between vehicle, in this way, garage even poor in network, also can be realized the function by wireless network control vehicle
Energy.The system does not need car owner for car key and gives car borrowing people, car borrowing people could use during borrowing vehicle simultaneously.The system
Car owner issues sharing request by TSP service platform, and car borrowing people receives sharing request by TSP service platform, provides for car owner
Private car shared service, after completing this vehicle and sharing, car borrowing people is not necessarily to by borrowing vehicle client that can drive vehicle
TSP service platform participates in, easy to use.The system also after borrowing vehicle client authorization, could drive vehicle, improve private car
The safety used.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar element
Or part is generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is the sharing method flow chart for the vehicle share system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram that the car owner that the embodiment of the present invention four provides controls vehicle.
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram that the car borrowing people that the embodiment of the present invention five provides controls vehicle.
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram for the vehicle-mounted T-BOX Module registers that the embodiment of the present invention seven provides.
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram for the client registers that the embodiment of the present invention seven provides.
Fig. 6 is the method flow diagram that the client certificate that the embodiment of the present invention eight provides updates.
Fig. 7 is the method flow diagram of the certificate update for the vehicle-mounted T-BOX module that the embodiment of the present invention eight provides.
Fig. 8 is the method flow diagram that car owner's client that the embodiment of the present invention nine provides binds vehicle.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for
Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention
It encloses.It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application are should be belonging to the present invention
The ordinary meaning that field technical staff is understood.
Embodiment one:
A kind of vehicle share system based on bluetooth key, referring to Fig. 1, comprising:
Car owner's client is used to receive the sharing information of car owner's input, generates sharing request, hair according to the sharing information
Give TSP service platform；
It specifically, can be in TSP service platform if car owner wants that the private car of oneself is leased or shared away
Upper submission sharing information.
TSP service platform is sent to for after analyzing the sharing information, generating sending out notice by means of vehicle client；
TSP service platform is also used to after borrowing vehicle client to receive sending out notice, and generation confirmation message is sent to described by means of vehicle client；
The confirmation message includes Bluetooth pairing password；
Specifically, TSP service platform is used for after receiving sharing request, analyzes the sharing information, the process of analysis
Mainly judge whether sharing information fills out mistake or invalid, if sharing request is correct or effective, vehicle can be borrowed objective to other at this time
Family end pushes the sharing request.It can be pushed to specified one or more people when push, can also be pushed to and all borrow vehicle visitor
Family end can also be pushed according to area or time.If after borrowing vehicle client to receive sending out notice, TSP service platform is raw
The success of this sharing operation of car borrowing people is told at confirmation message.
It is used to receive the receiving instruction of car borrowing people by means of vehicle client, receives the sending out notice from TSP service platform；
It is also used to receive confirmation message by means of vehicle client, and realizes the pairing between vehicle-mounted T-BOX module using Bluetooth pairing password；
It is also used to receive the control instruction of car borrowing people by means of vehicle client, is sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
Specifically, if car borrowing people thinks that TSP service platform meets the requirement of oneself, TSP service platform can be received
Push.By means of vehicle client after receiving confirmation message, certain vehicle can be used before the deadline according to sharing request.
It is communicated with target vehicle using Bluetooth technology by means of vehicle client.Car borrowing people by borrow vehicle client bluetooth equipment with it is vehicle-mounted
T-BOX module is matched, if successful matching, car borrowing people can be by borrowing vehicle client to issue control instruction.It is described to borrow vehicle
Client can load on intelligent terminal (such as mobile phone, plate etc.), can also load in wearable smart machine (such as intelligence
Energy wrist-watch) on.The same user can be used multiple mobile devices and control vehicle.
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is installed on vehicle, for it is described borrow the successful matching of vehicle client after, establish with borrow vehicle
The bluetooth communication link of client receives the control instruction for borrowing vehicle client, with other electrical control unit unit matchings to drive
Motor-car operation.
Specifically, after vehicle-mounted T-BOX module receives control instruction, driving vehicle operation, such as unlocking, the locking of car door
And the operation such as starting of vehicle.
Vehicle share system provided in this embodiment based on bluetooth key realizes car borrowing people and vehicle using Bluetooth technology
Between control, client and vehicle-mounted T-BOX module be not necessarily to connect internet, and garage even poor in network also can
It is enough to realize the function of passing through wireless network control vehicle.The system does not need car owner and hands over car key during borrowing vehicle simultaneously
To car borrowing people, car borrowing people could be used.System car owner issues sharing request by TSP service platform, and car borrowing people is taken by TSP
Business platform receives sharing request, provides private car shared service for car owner, and after completing this vehicle and sharing, car borrowing people is by borrowing
Vehicle client can drive vehicle, participate in without TSP service platform, easy to use.The system is also borrowing vehicle client authorization
Afterwards, vehicle could be driven, the safety that private car uses is improved.
Embodiment two:
Embodiment two increase on the basis of example 1 different car borrowing peoples borrow wagon flow journey:
The sharing information includes share time, target vehicle and target object；
Specifically, share time is confirmed by car owner, can be several hours, several days or some months etc..Target vehicle
For car owner, this wants the vehicle leased, and target object can be household, friend or stranger.Sharing information further includes car owner
The information such as user name, cell-phone number.
The TSP service platform is specifically used for:
Receive the sharing information；When the target object is household, generates sending out notice and be sent to the target pair
Vehicle client is borrowed as corresponding；When the target object is stranger, the use state of the target vehicle is read, if mesh
When state of the mark vehicle in share time is idle, it is corresponding by means of vehicle client that generation sending out notice is sent to the target object
End.
Specifically, vehicle can be shared with household, friend or stranger by car owner.Household can have identical with car owner
With vehicle permission, without temporal limitation, any kinsfolk can use vehicle at any time, so if car borrowing people is family
If people, do not make a decision, directly generate sending out notice be sent to household borrow vehicle client.
If it is stranger, then needs to judge whether target vehicle is idle in share time, if idle, indicate target
Vehicle no one in share time uses, and can share.If not idle state, then cannot share.Such as: if car owner point
Vehicle is enjoyed to two strangers and when share time has intersection, TSP service platform is receiving second sharing request, at this time vehicle
State be to use, TSP service platform will refuse second sharing request.Common car borrowing people (friend or stranger) needs to press
According to being used with vehicle permission and time of using cars for car owner's agreement, and the same period can only have a car borrowing people to use vehicle.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Embodiment three:
Embodiment three increases the use function of bluetooth key on the basis of other embodiments:
It is described that vehicle client is borrowed to be also used to: after receiving the sending out notice from TSP service platform, creation operation
The operation password that password or reading have saved is accepted confirmation anti-according to the operation password and by means of the IMEI code generation of vehicle client
Feedback is sent to TSP service platform；
TSP service platform is also used to: after feedback of accepting confirmation described in reception, determining that borrowing vehicle client to receive the push leads to
Know.
Specifically, operation password is the password of car borrowing people's setting, can be numeric string, gesture information, finger print information or rainbow
Film information.If borrowing vehicle client is to use for the first time, need to create operation password, if borrowing existing operation before vehicle client
Password needs read operation password then after receiving sending out notice.TSP service platform is for saving operation password and borrowing vehicle
The IMEI code of client.
The confirmation message further includes virtual key；
The TSP service platform is specifically used for:
Obtain following encryption data: the user name of target object, the identity tag position of target object, target vehicle vehicle
VIN code, car owner input with vehicle permission mask, car owner input function privilege list, share time, operation password and borrow vehicle visitor
The IMEI at family end；
The certificate file for borrowing vehicle client is obtained, the certificate file is encrypted using SHA256 algorithm, obtains the
One encryption data；
The encryption data and the first encryption data are encrypted using MD5 algorithm, obtain the second encryption data；
Second encryption data is encrypted using the preset platform private key file of TSP service platform, obtains platform
Signature；
Obtain the vehicle-mounted public key file that vehicle-mounted T-BOX module generates in target vehicle；
The encryption data and platform signature are encrypted using the vehicle-mounted public key file, obtain the virtual key
Spoon.
Specifically, TSP service platform records vehicle sharing information, to generate one virtually by means of vehicle client and target vehicle
Key, by the vehicle-mounted public key file encryption of vehicle-mounted T-BOX module, content includes virtual key: user name, the target of target object
The function of being inputted with vehicle permission mask, car owner that the identity tag position of object, the vehicle VIN code of target vehicle, car owner input is weighed
Limit list, share time, operation password and by means of IMEI of vehicle client etc., it may be assumed that
Virtual key=vehicle-mounted public key encryption (user name of target object, the vehicle VIN code of target vehicle, target object
Identity tag position, car owner input use vehicle permission mask, car owner input function privilege list, share time, operation password,
By means of the IMEI of vehicle client, md5 encryption (by means of the certificate file of vehicle client), platform signature)；
Wherein: the identity tag position of target object is 0, platform signature are as follows:
Platform signature=platform private key encryption (MD5 (user name of target object, the vehicle VIN code of target vehicle, target
Vehicle permission mask, the function privilege list of car owner's input, share time, operation are used in the identity tag position of object, car owner's input
Password, by means of the IMEI of vehicle client, SHA256 (by means of the certificate file of vehicle client))).
In this way, communicated between each network element of the system by asymmetric encryption mechanism, certificate code key encryption storage and periodically more
It changes, prevent from being cracked and usurps.
Confirmation message further includes vehicle-mounted T-BOX in target vehicle other than including Bluetooth pairing password and virtual key
Vehicle-mounted public key file that module generates, with vehicle permission and share time；
It is described to be obtained by what car owner inputted with vehicle permission mask and function privilege list with vehicle permission.
Specifically, by means of vehicle client after receiving confirmation message, has the ability of connection and control target vehicle.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Example IV:
Example IV increases the energy that car owner was connected and controlled vehicle using bluetooth key on the basis of embodiment three
Power.
In the system of the present embodiment, car owner can also be connected by car owner's client and control vehicle.The void that car owner uses
The virtual key generation method that quasi- key and car borrowing people use is identical, and the data only acquired are different, the virtual key that car owner uses
Spoon is prepared by the following:
TSP service platform obtains following encryption data: the user name of car owner, the identity tag position of car owner, vehicle vehicle
VIN code, the function privilege list of car owner's input inputted with vehicle permission mask, car owner, car owner input defeated using time, car owner
The IMEI of the operation password and car owner's client that enter；
The certificate file for obtaining car owner's client, encrypts the certificate file using SHA256 algorithm, obtains the
Three encryption datas；
The encryption data and third encryption data are encrypted using MD5 algorithm, obtain the 4th encryption data；
The 4th encryption data is encrypted using the preset platform private key file of TSP service platform, obtains platform
Signature；
Obtain the vehicle-mounted public key file that vehicle-mounted T-BOX module generates in vehicle；
The encryption data and platform signature are encrypted using the vehicle-mounted public key file, obtain the void that car owner uses
Quasi- key.
When connecting vehicle, the TSP service platform is also used to virtual key being sent to car owner's client car owner；
Car owner's client is also used to realize the pairing between vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；Car owner's client is also used to connect
It returns the vehicle to the garage and knock off main control instruction, is sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is also used to establish and car owner's client with after car owner's client successful matching
Bluetooth communication link, receive car owner's client control instruction, driving vehicle operation.
Specifically, car owner's client is after the connection established between vehicle-mounted T-BOX module, and equally, car owner can pass through
Car owner's client issues control instruction, and vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is after the control instruction for receiving car owner's client, with car borrowing people one
Sample can drive vehicle to run.
Referring to fig. 2, car owner's client is specifically used for: when detecting the bluetooth equipment of vehicle, to the vehicle-mounted T-
BOX module initiates authentication request, and the authentication request includes the user name of car owner, the IMEI code of car owner's client and car owner client
The documentary evidence at end；Car owner's client when receive authenticate successfully instruction after, establish and the bluetooth communication chain of vehicle-mounted T-BOX module
Road；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is specifically used for, and judges whether the documentary evidence in authentication request is credible CA server
It signs and issues；If it is not, disconnecting the bluetooth connection with car owner's client；If so, store the documentary evidence, generate authentication at
Function instruction, is sent to car owner's client.
Specifically, car owner opens car owner's client, and after car owner is close to vehicle, car owner's client is by use before from TSP
The Bluetooth pairing password that service platform obtains is established bluetooth security with vehicle-mounted T-BOX module and is connect.
Car owner's client initiates authentication request, IMEI, Che Zhuke of the user name comprising car owner, car owner's client in request
Whether the documentary evidence user.crt at family end, vehicle-mounted T-BOX module check user.crt are signed and issued by credible CA server, if it is
Temporary user name and user.crt reply authentication successful message to car owner's client.Car owner's client receives authentication successful message
Afterwards, car owner is allowed to operate vehicle on interface.
After car owner's client is specifically used for the control instruction for receiving car owner, the behaviour of control instruction, car owner's input is obtained
Make password and virtual key, generates control request, be sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is specifically used for after receiving control request, when to virtual in the control request
Key successful decryption and verify decryption after data it is legal when, according to the control instruction drive vehicle operation.
Specifically, such as: car owner clicks order buttons such as " solution lock door " in car owner's client, inputs operation password
Afterwards, car owner's client is by instruction ID, order parameter (instruction ID and order parameter by control instruction obtained), operation password, void
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is sent to after the information encryption such as quasi- key, current time of day.Wherein, operation password individually uses car owner objective
The private key userPrivate.key at family end is encrypted.That is:
Control request=vehicle-mounted public key file encryption (instruction ID, order parameter, car owner's client private key file encryption (behaviour
Make password), virtual key, current time of day, other interference character strings)；
After vehicle-mounted T-BOX module receives control request, proceed as follows:
Entire control request is decrypted with vehicle-mounted private key tboxPrivate.key；
(such as 5 seconds) within the allowable range whether the difference of the confirmation control date-time requested and itself current time；
If so, decrypting operation password with locally temporary user.crt；
It is decrypted with vehicle-mounted private key tboxPrivate.key and checks virtual key:
It verifies whether the signing messages in virtual key comes from credible platform, specifically includes:
Compare user name in virtual key, VIN, operation password, equipment IMEI, user.crt MD5 value whether and control
Make the information matches of request；
Whether confirmation present instruction ID, required parameter meet User Identity position in virtual key, base control permission
Mask, function restriction list, the requirement of time of using cars range.
If above-mentioned verification passes through, vehicle-mounted T-BOX module thinks control request from believable car owner's client
And meet control authority, then and the operations such as car door unlock are completed in vehicle ECU interaction.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Embodiment five:
Embodiment five increases car borrowing people and is connected and controlled target vehicle using bluetooth key on the basis of embodiment three
Ability.
It is described that vehicle client is borrowed to be specifically used for referring to Fig. 3: when detecting the bluetooth equipment of target vehicle, Xiang Suoshu vehicle
It carries T-BOX module and initiates authentication request, the authentication request includes the user name of car borrowing people, IMEI code by means of vehicle client and is borrowed
The documentary evidence of vehicle client；By means of vehicle client when receive authenticate successfully instruction after, establish and the bluetooth of vehicle-mounted T-BOX module
Communication link；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is specifically used for, and judges whether the documentary evidence in authentication request is credible CA server
It signs and issues；If it is not, disconnecting and the bluetooth connection by means of vehicle client；If so, store the documentary evidence, generate authentication at
Function instruction is sent to described by means of vehicle client.
Specifically, car borrowing people, which opens, borrows vehicle client, after car borrowing people is close to target vehicle, borrows vehicle client that will use it
The preceding Bluetooth pairing password obtained from TSP service platform is established bluetooth security with vehicle-mounted T-BOX module and is connect.
Initiate authentication request by means of vehicle client, user name in request comprising car borrowing people, by means of vehicle client IMEI, borrow vehicle
Whether the documentary evidence user.crt of client, vehicle-mounted T-BOX module check user.crt are signed and issued by credible CA server, if
It is then temporary user name and user.crt, to borrowing vehicle client to reply authentication successful message.It receives and is authenticated successfully by means of vehicle client
After message, car borrowing people is allowed to operate vehicle on interface.
After the control instruction for being specifically used for reception car borrowing people by means of vehicle client, control instruction, car borrowing people's input are obtained
Operation password and virtual key, generate control request, be sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is specifically used for after receiving control request, when to virtual in the control request
Key successful decryption and verify decryption after data it is legal when, according to the control instruction drive vehicle operation.
Specifically, such as: car borrowing people clicks the order buttons such as " solution locks door " in borrowing vehicle client, inputs operation password
Afterwards, borrow vehicle client by instruction ID, order parameter (instruction ID and order parameter by control instruction obtained), operation password, void
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is sent to after the information encryption such as quasi- key, current time of day.Wherein, operation password is individually with by means of vehicle visitor
The private key userPrivate.key at family end is encrypted.That is:
(instruction ID, order parameter borrow vehicle client private key file encryption (behaviour for control request=vehicle-mounted public key file encryption
Make password), virtual key, current time of day, other interference character strings)；
After vehicle-mounted T-BOX module receives control request, proceed as follows:
Entire control request is decrypted with vehicle-mounted private key tboxPrivate.key；
(such as 5 seconds) within the allowable range whether the difference of the confirmation control date-time requested and itself current time；
If so, decrypting operation password with locally temporary user.crt；
It is decrypted with vehicle-mounted private key tboxPrivate.key and checks virtual key:
It verifies whether the signing messages in virtual key comes from credible platform, specifically includes:
Compare user name in virtual key, VIN, operation password, equipment IMEI, user.crt MD5 value whether and control
Make the information matches of request；
Whether confirmation present instruction ID, required parameter meet User Identity position in virtual key, base control permission
Mask, function restriction list, the requirement of time of using cars range.
If above-mentioned verification passes through, vehicle-mounted T-BOX module thinks that control request borrows vehicle client from believable
And meet control authority, then and the operations such as car door unlock are completed in vehicle ECU interaction.
The system possesses, and convenient, safe, flexible vehicle leases process, and car owner confirms permission/time range of car borrowing people,
It can obtain the critical event notice, such as car door unlock, starting etc. of vehicle at any time simultaneously, processing in time is abnormal to use vehicle situation.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Embodiment six:
Embodiment six increases the following contents on the basis of other embodiments:
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is also used to after having network signal, according to control request generation event notice, is sent to
The TSP service platform；
The TSP service platform is used to event notice being sent to car owner's client.
Specifically, control request can be sent to TSP service under the premise of having network signal by vehicle-mounted T-BOX module
Platform is sent to car owner by TSP service platform, facilitates car owner's real time monitoring to the service condition of vehicle.
Preferably, described that vehicle client or car owner's client is borrowed to be specifically used for carrying out data biography with vehicle-mounted T-BOX module
When defeated, after encrypting using the vehicle-mounted public key file to data to be sent, it is sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is specifically used for when with borrowing vehicle client or car owner's client to carry out data transmission, benefit
After being encrypted with the certificate file to data to be sent, it is sent to described by means of vehicle client or car owner's client.
Specifically, it when carrying out data transmission by means of vehicle client or car owner's client and vehicle-mounted T-BOX module, is required to biography
Transmission of data transmits after being encrypted, and client and vehicle-mounted T-BOX intermodule carry out two-way authentication, and control message uses dual mixing
Encryption mechanism prevents hacker's eavesdropping, cracks and reset, support vehicles safety.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Embodiment seven:
Embodiment seven increases vehicle-mounted T-BOX module and client registers and cancellation on the basis of other embodiments
Content.
1, vehicle-mounted T-BOX Module registers.
Referring to fig. 4, vehicle-mounted T-BOX module when leaving the factory, prestores the root certificate of depot's CA server, TSP service platform
Address and certificate information, wherein the certificate of TSP service platform is signed and issued by depot's CA server.When vehicle-mounted T-BOX module connects for the first time
When entering network, essential information registration is carried out to TSP service platform, essential information includes device numbering, ICCID, SIM card number, VIN
Deng.Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module voluntarily generates vehicle-mounted private key file and encrypting storing after succeeding in registration.Vehicle-mounted private key file can be protected
There are in the hardware encryption chip of vehicle-mounted T-BOX module, or dispersion encrypting storing is into the memory of vehicle-mounted T-BOX module.Text
The each vehicle-mounted T-BOX module of the enciphering/deciphering password of part is different, such as obscures character string with ICCID+ device numbering+SIM card number+.
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module generates vehicle-mounted public key file with vehicle-mounted private key file, then generates the bluetooth of 6 random digits
Password is matched, establishes unidirectional HTTPS/TLS secure connection with TSP service platform, vehicle-mounted public key file, Bluetooth pairing password are sent out
To TSP service platform.
2, client registers.
Referring to Fig. 5, client include car owner's client and borrow vehicle client.The root of depot's CA server is prestored in client
Certificate, the address of TSP service platform and certificate information, wherein the certificate of TSP service platform is signed and issued by depot's CA server.Client
Unidirectional HTTPS secure connection is established with TSP service platform after the starting of end, user (car owner or car borrowing people) proceeds as follows:
User then creates user information if new user, and the user information includes logging in the user name of client and close
Code is verified by system of real name certification and cell-phone number, completes Account Registration.If user has client account, user is directly inputted
Name and password are logged in.
Client is that current account name generates client private key file userPrivate.key and encrypting storing, uses client
It holds private key file to generate certificate request file user.csr, user.csr file is dealt into TSP service platform.Client private key text
Part needs in the secure storage areas of the mobile device of encrypting storing.
TSP service platform is returned to user.crt by CA server grant a certificate file user.crt, TSP service platform
It is saved in customer data base to client, while by the user.crt of user's current device and validity period.User can be with together
One account logs in client in multiple mobile devices, and TSP service platform will save same account all devices
User.crt and validity period.The signing messages of depot's CA server is contained in user.crt, validity period is that 3 years or depot make by oneself
Justice.
Client saves certificate file user.crt, identity when as subsequent vehicle-mounted T-BOX module and client communication
Authentication information and encrypted public key.In the client of the same mobile device, different accounts will generate different private key and card
Written matter.
The system, depot independently manage TSP service platform and CA server, pass through digital certificate management and verification network element body
Part, hold security kernel.System can also develop the various humanized functions of promoting user experience with depot's depth cooperation,
Such as user close to vehicle when open welcome's light etc.；Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to the authorization policy that the vehicle further refined uses, example
As car owner can define different car borrowing peoples rate limitation, geographic range, passenger inside the vehicle's number limitation, whether only allow access standby
Case etc., to cope with more usage scenarios and business model.
3, client is nullified.
After some mobile device of user is lost or abandoned, equipment logout flow path need to be completed to guarantee vehicle safety.Note
The process of pin is as follows:
Client receives the operational order of user, and operational order is that user deletes to one's name user name in the client
Some equipment (i.e. to revoked apparatus), client is to TSP service platform sending device de-registration request.
TSP service platform deletes the IMEI, certificate, virtual key information of the equipment, automatically creates task to vehicle-mounted T-BOX
Module issues equipment notice of cancellation.
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module receives notification message in the case where there is network signal, user name, IMEI revoked apparatus
It pipes off, no longer receives the connection authentication request of the equipment.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Embodiment eight:
Embodiment eight increases the content of certificate update on the basis of other embodiments.
When needed, TSP service platform can automatically or the card by manually triggering a client and vehicle-mounted T-BOX module
The operation of book batch updating, detailed process are as follows:
1, client certificate updates:
Referring to Fig. 6, TSP service platform issues PUSH message to client, generates newly when client is opened next time
Private key userPrivate.key and certificate request file user.csr initiates certificate issuance request to platform；
TSP service platform issues new user.crt certificate file after CA server to client；
Client initiates the request for updating virtual key to platform according to current bindings/borrow vehicle condition；
TSP service platform generates new virtual key according to new user.crt, replies to client；
Client saves new certificate and virtual key to secure storage areas, deletes old private key, certificate and virtual key.
Client is subsequent to be communicated using new certificate and virtual key and vehicle-mounted T-BOX module.
2, the certificate update of vehicle-mounted T-BOX module:
Referring to Fig. 7, TSP service platform issues certificate update message to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module by way of OTA task,
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module generates new private key and public key file after receiving, and public key file is issued TSP service platform；
TSP service platform saves the new public key file of vehicle-mounted T-BOX module, all car owners bound for current vehicle/borrow
The virtual key of vehicle life Cheng Xin, and PUSH message is issued to the client of each equipment；
Car owner/vehicle client is borrowed to update the public key of vehicle-mounted T-BOX module, virtual key, deletes old public key, virtual key
Spoon.
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module retains old private key, public key whithin a period of time (such as 1 month), visitor when coping with without network
The case where old T-BOX public key in family end, virtual key connection vehicle.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Embodiment nine:
Embodiment nine increases the function of car owner's client binding vehicle on the basis of other embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 8, depot for each car provide one include vehicle identity information two dimensional code, be imprinted on vehicle guarantee card or
It is shown in the specific interface of control large-size screen monitors.
Car owner carries out vehicle binding with car owner's client scan two dimensional code, creates the operation password (6 bit digital) of the vehicle,
Vehicle bind-request message is issued TSP service platform by car owner's client.One car owner can bind more vehicles, and each car needs list
Solely setting operation password.It needs to input operation password when car owner needs and locked door with car owner's client solution, started vehicle.One
Vehicle can only be bound by a car owner.
TSP service platform stores vehicle bind request in the database, including car owner's user name, password, binding vehicle
List, the operation password of each vehicle, the user.crt of same car owner's difference mobile device and validity period.
TSP service platform replys vehicle binding success message to car owner's client, includes vehicle-mounted T-BOX module in message
Bluetooth pairing password, virtual key are saved in secure storage areas by public key, Bluetooth pairing password, virtual key, car owner's client
In.At this point, car owner's client binding vehicle is completed, has connection and control the ability of vehicle.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Embodiment ten:
Embodiment ten increases extension function below on the basis of other embodiments.
1, automatic vehicle identification driver.
When vehicle driver (car owner/car borrowing people) enters vehicle-mounted T-BOX module Bluetooth signal communication range, client is certainly
Dynamic to establish bluetooth connection with vehicle-mounted T-BOX module, complete authorizing procedure, vehicle-mounted T-BOX module may determine that mobile device at this time
The power of Bluetooth signal, to determine that user whether close to vehicle, and links with vehicle ECU and for user provides various people
Property service.Such as:
When vehicle-mounted T-BOX module recognize user it is closer apart from vehicle when (such as 10 meters), the outer lighting system of vehicle is automatically bright
It rises, user is helped to be easier to confirm automobile position and into the car at night；
When recognizing that vehicle is close in user (such as 3 meters), vehicle welcome's light is opened；
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is and automatically complete according to the habit of user according to user.crt automatic identification user's identity
At adjusting seat position, the starting personal settings such as air-conditioning and entertainment systems；
When a vehicle is started, voice system can beat trick with the pet name and user that user sets in advance in the client
It exhales, and continues subsequent interactive voice control；
The driving habit of each user can be individually sent to TSP service platform by vehicle-mounted T-BOX module, and realization is based on
The driving behavior analysis of user, and it is not based on the driving behavior analysis of vehicle.
In the case where vehicle stall, when vehicle-mounted T-BOX module detects that user is remote by Bluetooth signal power
From vehicle, and apart from it is enough remote when (such as 2 meters), link with vehicle ECU and complete automatic lifting windows and car door locking, user are not necessarily to
Car locking operation is carried out manually.
2, what is refined uses vehicle authorization policy.
A variety of vehicle authorization policies can be set by car owner's client in car owner, and distribute to different car borrowing peoples.In addition to
It is expansible following to use limitation outside the permissions such as basic car door unlock/locking, starting vehicle, usage time interval:
Car speed limitation: for having bad steering to be accustomed to or the insufficient car borrowing people of driving experience, speed limit can be used
Mode ensures the safety of vehicle driving to a certain extent；
Geographic range limitation: specific car borrowing people is arranged different geographic ranges, such as carhop can only reach vehicle
In parking lot within the scope of 100 meters, if it exceeds range car owner will receive short message, client push reminder announced, while vehicle
It also will auto extinguishing under suitable conditions；
The limitation of passenger inside the vehicle's number: in conjunction with the pressure sensor on vehicle seat, effectively it can detect and prevent car user from overloading and go
It sails；
Whether only allow to access boot: after assigning specified courier's permission, courier may be implemented and be put into package
Host vehicle boot, car owner later into vehicle pickup application scenarios.
3, remote power locking.
When car owner receives short message, client push notice from TSP service platform, confirmation current vehicle is just illegally made
Used time can issue the instruction of remote power locking to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module by client and platform immediately, make vehicle can not be after
It continues and sails, or can not be again started up.
4, prevent vehicle-mounted T-BOX module by unauthorised broken.
To prevent illegal user from dismantling, destroying, distorting vehicle-mounted T-BOX module, vehicle ECU is when receiving enabled instruction, such as
Fruit can't detect the specific CAN message of vehicle-mounted T-BOX module, then refuses to start vehicle, prevent vehicle stolen.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vehicle share system based on bluetooth key characterized by comprising
Car owner's client is used to receive the sharing information of car owner's input, generates sharing request according to the sharing information, is sent to
TSP service platform；
TSP service platform is sent to for after analyzing the sharing information, generating sending out notice by means of vehicle client；TSP
Service platform is also used to after borrowing vehicle client to receive sending out notice, and generation confirmation message is sent to described by means of vehicle client；Institute
Stating confirmation message includes Bluetooth pairing password；
It is used to receive the receiving instruction of car borrowing people by means of vehicle client, receives the sending out notice from TSP service platform；By means of vehicle
Client is also used to receive confirmation message, and realizes the pairing between vehicle-mounted T-BOX module using Bluetooth pairing password；By means of vehicle
Client is also used to receive the control instruction of car borrowing people, is sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
Vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is installed on vehicle, for it is described borrow the successful matching of vehicle client after, establish with borrow vehicle client
The bluetooth communication link at end receives the control instruction for borrowing vehicle client, driving vehicle operation.
2. according to claim 1 based on the vehicle share system of bluetooth key, which is characterized in that
The sharing information includes share time, target vehicle and target object；
The TSP service platform is specifically used for:
Receive the sharing information；When the target object is household, generates sending out notice and be sent to the target object pair
That answers borrows vehicle client；When the target object is stranger, the use state of the target vehicle is read, if target carriage
When state in share time is idle, generates sending out notice and be sent to that the target object is corresponding to borrow vehicle client.
3. according to claim 1 based on the vehicle share system of bluetooth key, which is characterized in that
It is described that vehicle client is borrowed to be also used to: after receiving the sending out notice from TSP service platform, to create operation password
Or the operation password saved is read, it accepts confirmation according to the operation password and by means of the IMEI code generation of vehicle client and feeds back hair
Give TSP service platform；
TSP service platform is also used to: after feedback of accepting confirmation described in reception, determining and vehicle client is borrowed to receive the sending out notice.
4. according to claim 3 based on the vehicle share system of bluetooth key, which is characterized in that
The confirmation message further includes virtual key；
The TSP service platform is specifically used for:
Obtain following encryption data: the user name of target object, the identity tag position of target object, target vehicle vehicle VIN
Code, car owner input with vehicle permission mask, car owner input function privilege list, share time, operation password and borrow vehicle client
The IMEI at end；
The certificate file for borrowing vehicle client is obtained, the certificate file is encrypted using SHA256 algorithm, first is obtained and adds
Ciphertext data；
The encryption data and the first encryption data are encrypted using MD5 algorithm, obtain the second encryption data；
Second encryption data is encrypted using the preset platform private key file of TSP service platform, obtains platform signature；
Obtain the vehicle-mounted public key file that vehicle-mounted T-BOX module generates in target vehicle；
The encryption data and platform signature are encrypted using the vehicle-mounted public key file, obtain the virtual key.
5. according to claim 4 based on the vehicle share system of bluetooth key, which is characterized in that
The confirmation message further include the vehicle-mounted public key file that vehicle-mounted T-BOX module generates in target vehicle, with vehicle permission and point
Enjoy the time；
It is described to be obtained by what car owner inputted with vehicle permission mask and function privilege list with vehicle permission.
6. according to claim 5 based on the vehicle share system of bluetooth key, which is characterized in that
The TSP service platform is also used to the virtual key being sent to car owner's client；
Car owner's client is also used to realize the pairing between vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；Car owner's client is also used to receive vehicle
Main control instruction is sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is also used to establish the indigo plant with car owner's client with after car owner's client successful matching
Tooth communication link receives the control instruction of car owner's client, driving vehicle operation.
7. according to claim 6 based on the vehicle share system of bluetooth key, which is characterized in that
Car owner's client is specifically used for: when detecting the bluetooth equipment of vehicle, initiating mirror to the vehicle-mounted T-BOX module
Power request, the authentication request includes the user name of car owner, the IMEI code of car owner's client and the documentary evidence of car owner's client；
Car owner's client when receive authenticate successfully instruction after, establish and the bluetooth communication link of vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is specifically used for, and judges whether the documentary evidence in authentication request is that credible CA server is signed and issued
's；If it is not, disconnecting the bluetooth connection with car owner's client；If so, storing the documentary evidence, generation, which authenticates, successfully to be referred to
It enables, is sent to car owner's client.
8. according to claim 6 based on the vehicle share system of bluetooth key, which is characterized in that
After car owner's client is specifically used for the control instruction for receiving car owner, acquisition control instruction, the operation of car owner's input are close
Code and virtual key generate control request, are sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is specifically used for after receiving control request, when to the virtual key in the control request
Successful decryption and verify decryption after data it is legal when, according to the control instruction drive vehicle operation.
9. according to claim 1 based on the vehicle share system of bluetooth key, which is characterized in that
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is also used to after having network signal, according to control request generation event notice, is sent to described
TSP service platform；
The TSP service platform is used to event notice being sent to car owner's client.
10. based on the vehicle share system of bluetooth key according to any one of claim 4-9, which is characterized in that
It is described that vehicle client or car owner's client is borrowed to be specifically used for when carrying out data transmission with vehicle-mounted T-BOX module, utilize institute
It states after vehicle-mounted public key file encrypts data to be sent, is sent to vehicle-mounted T-BOX module；
The vehicle-mounted T-BOX module is specifically used for utilizing institute when with borrowing vehicle client or car owner's client to carry out data transmission
It states after certificate file encrypts data to be sent, is sent to and described borrows vehicle client or car owner's client.
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| CN201910129125.7A CN109727358B (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | Vehicle sharing system based on Bluetooth key |
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