CN110012069A - A kind of vehicle data processing unit, method and vehicle monitoring platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆管理技术领域,尤其涉及一种车辆数据处理装置、方法及车辆监控平台。The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle management, and in particular, to a vehicle data processing device, method and vehicle monitoring platform.
背景技术Background technique
物联网是借助不同类型的检测装置,射频识别等多种感应装置与互联网连接,形成一个覆盖人、物的环境。基于物联网技术的发展,目前已可以实现对物流配送中的车辆进行监控。The Internet of Things is connected to the Internet by means of different types of detection devices, radio frequency identification and other sensing devices to form an environment covering people and things. Based on the development of Internet of Things technology, it is now possible to monitor vehicles in logistics distribution.
但是,现有技术中对于物流配送中车辆的监控业务范围有限,使得物流配送车队的管理者获得的信息有限,降低了管理者对于物流配送车队的管理效率和效果。However, the monitoring business scope of vehicles in logistics distribution in the prior art is limited, so that the information obtained by the managers of the logistics distribution fleet is limited, which reduces the management efficiency and effect of the managers on the logistics distribution fleet.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有技术的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种车辆数据处理装置、方法及车辆监控平台。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a vehicle data processing apparatus, method, and vehicle monitoring platform. The technical solution is as follows:
一方面,提供了一种车辆数据处理装置,所述装置包括:In one aspect, a vehicle data processing device is provided, the device comprising:
数据获取模块,用于获取目标车队中车辆的基础数据信息,所述基础数据信息包括行驶时间数据和驾驶行为数据;a data acquisition module for acquiring basic data information of vehicles in the target fleet, where the basic data information includes travel time data and driving behavior data;
行驶时效模块,用于根据所述行驶时间数据以及所述目标车队中车辆所对应班线的预设信息,确定所述目标车队的准点率;a driving time-limiting module, configured to determine the on-time rate of the target fleet according to the driving time data and preset information of the shift line corresponding to the vehicles in the target fleet;
驾驶行为分析模块,用于根据所述驾驶行为数据,确定所述目标车队中车辆所对应的驾驶员的驾驶特征,并建立所述驾驶特征与目标参数的对应关系。The driving behavior analysis module is used for determining the driving characteristics of the drivers corresponding to the vehicles in the target fleet according to the driving behavior data, and establishing the corresponding relationship between the driving characteristics and the target parameters.
进一步地,所述行驶时间数据包括车辆在所对应班线中的实际到站时间,所述预设信息包括车辆在所对应班线中的计划到站时间;Further, the travel time data includes the actual arrival time of the vehicle in the corresponding shift line, and the preset information includes the planned arrival time of the vehicle in the corresponding shift line;
所述行驶时效模块包括准点确定模块和准点率计算模块,The driving aging module includes an on-time determination module and an on-time rate calculation module,
所述准点确定模块,用于计算车辆在对应班线的实际到站时间与计划到站时间的差值,并在所述差值满足第一预设条件时确定所述车辆为准点到站;The on-time determination module is used to calculate the difference between the actual arrival time of the vehicle on the corresponding shift line and the planned arrival time, and determine that the vehicle arrives on time when the difference meets the first preset condition;
所述准点率计算模块,用于根据所述目标车队中车辆的准点到站次数计算所述目标车队的准点率。The on-time rate calculation module is configured to calculate the on-time rate of the target fleet according to the number of on-time arrivals of vehicles in the target fleet.
具体的,所述准点率计算模块包括第一统计模块和第一计算子模块,所述目标车队的准点率包括第一准点率;Specifically, the punctuality rate calculation module includes a first statistics module and a first calculation sub-module, and the punctuality rate of the target team includes the first punctuality rate;
所述第一统计模块,用于统计所述目标车队中所有车辆的准点到站次数以及所有车辆的总到站次数;The first statistical module is used to count the on-time arrival times of all vehicles in the target fleet and the total arrival times of all vehicles;
所述第一计算子模块,用于计算所述目标车队中所有车辆的准点到站次数与所有车辆的总到站次数的比值,所述比值记为所述第一准点率。The first calculation submodule is configured to calculate the ratio of the number of on-time arrivals of all vehicles in the target fleet to the total number of arrivals of all vehicles, and the ratio is recorded as the first on-time rate.
具体的,所述准点率计算模块包括第二统计模块和第二计算子模块,所述目标车队的准点率包括第二准点率;Specifically, the punctuality rate calculation module includes a second statistics module and a second calculation sub-module, and the punctuality rate of the target team includes the second punctuality rate;
所述第二统计模块,用于统计目标车队中单个车辆的准点到站次数以及所述单个车辆的总到站次数;The second statistics module is used to count the on-time arrival times of a single vehicle in the target fleet and the total arrival times of the single vehicle;
所述第二计算子模块,用于计算所述单个车辆的准点到站次数与所述单个车辆的总到站次数的比值,所述比值记为所述第二准点率。The second calculation submodule is configured to calculate the ratio of the number of on-time arrivals of the single vehicle to the total number of arrivals of the single vehicle, and the ratio is recorded as the second on-time rate.
具体的,所述准点率计算模块包括第三统计模块和第三计算子模块,所述目标车队的准点率包括第三准点率;Specifically, the punctuality rate calculation module includes a third statistics module and a third calculation sub-module, and the punctuality rate of the target team includes a third punctuality rate;
所述第三统计模块,用于统计预设班线中目标车队的车辆的准点到站次数以及所述预设班线中所有车辆的总到站次数;The third statistical module is used to count the on-time arrival times of vehicles of the target fleet in the preset shift line and the total arrival times of all vehicles in the preset shift line;
所述第三计算子模块,用于计算所述预设班线中目标车队的车辆的准点到站次数以及所述预设班线中所有车辆的总到站次数的比值,所述比值记为第三准点率。The third calculation sub-module is used to calculate the ratio of the number of on-time arrivals of vehicles of the target team in the preset shift line and the total number of arrivals of all vehicles in the preset shift line, and the ratio is recorded as The third punctuality rate.
进一步地,所述行驶时效模块还包括报警模块,所述报警模块用于在所述差值满足第二预设条件时生成报警信息。Further, the driving aging module further includes an alarm module, and the alarm module is configured to generate alarm information when the difference satisfies a second preset condition.
进一步地,所述驾驶行为数据包括车辆的加速度、车辆的油耗、车辆的速度以及车辆的踏板操作数据;Further, the driving behavior data includes the acceleration of the vehicle, the fuel consumption of the vehicle, the speed of the vehicle, and the pedal operation data of the vehicle;
所述驾驶行为分析模块包括驾驶行为数据筛选模块、驾驶特征确定模块以及对应关系建立模块;The driving behavior analysis module includes a driving behavior data screening module, a driving feature determination module, and a corresponding relationship establishment module;
所述驾驶行为数据筛选模块,用于根据车辆的加速度获取所述车辆完成多个完整加速所对应的驾驶行为数据,得到筛选数据;The driving behavior data screening module is configured to obtain the driving behavior data corresponding to the completion of multiple complete accelerations of the vehicle according to the acceleration of the vehicle, and obtain screening data;
所述驾驶特征确定模块,用于根据所述筛选数据确定所述车辆对应的驾驶员的驾驶特征;the driving characteristic determining module, configured to determine the driving characteristic of the driver corresponding to the vehicle according to the screening data;
所述对应关系建立模块,用于根据所述筛选数据中车辆的油耗,计算平均油耗率,并建立所述驾驶员的驾驶特征与所述平均油耗率的对应关系。The corresponding relationship establishing module is configured to calculate an average fuel consumption rate according to the fuel consumption of the vehicle in the screening data, and establish a corresponding relationship between the driving characteristics of the driver and the average fuel consumption rate.
进一步地,所述驾驶特征确定模块包括数据划分模块、特征数据获取模块、聚类模块以及确定子模块,Further, the driving feature determination module includes a data division module, a feature data acquisition module, a clustering module and a determination submodule,
所述数据划分模块,用于根据所述筛选数据中车辆的速度,将所述筛选数据划分为多个数据集合;the data division module, configured to divide the screening data into a plurality of data sets according to the speed of the vehicle in the screening data;
所述特征数据获取模块,用于获取各数据集合中的踏板操作数据,所有所述踏板操作数据形成驾驶特征数据集;The characteristic data acquisition module is used to acquire pedal operation data in each data set, and all the pedal operation data form a driving characteristic data set;
所述聚类模块,用于利用预设聚类算法对所述驾驶特征数据集进行聚类分析;The clustering module is configured to perform cluster analysis on the driving feature data set by using a preset clustering algorithm;
所述确定子模块,用于根据聚类分析的结果确定所述车辆所对应的驾驶员的驾驶特征。The determining submodule is configured to determine the driving characteristics of the driver corresponding to the vehicle according to the result of the cluster analysis.
另一方面,提供了一种车辆数据处理方法,所述方法包括:In another aspect, a vehicle data processing method is provided, the method comprising:
获取目标车队中车辆的基础数据信息,所述基础数据信息包括行驶时间数据和驾驶行为数据;Acquire basic data information of vehicles in the target fleet, where the basic data information includes travel time data and driving behavior data;
根据所述行驶时间数据以及所述目标车队中车辆所对应班线的预设信息,确定所述目标车队的准点率;determining the on-time rate of the target fleet according to the travel time data and preset information of the shift line corresponding to the vehicles in the target fleet;
根据所述驾驶行为数据,确定所述目标车队中车辆所对应的驾驶员的驾驶特征,并建立所述驾驶特征与目标参数的对应关系。According to the driving behavior data, the driving characteristics of the drivers corresponding to the vehicles in the target fleet are determined, and the corresponding relationship between the driving characteristics and the target parameters is established.
另一方面,提供了一种车辆监控平台,所述车辆监控平台包括上述任意一项所述的车辆数据处理装置。In another aspect, a vehicle monitoring platform is provided, and the vehicle monitoring platform includes the vehicle data processing apparatus described in any one of the above.
本发明的一种车辆数据处理装置、方法及车辆监控平台,具有如下有益效果:A vehicle data processing device, method and vehicle monitoring platform of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
本发明的车辆数据处理装置通过数据获取模块获取目标车队中车辆的基础数据信息,利用行驶时效模块基于基础数据信息中的行驶时间数据以及目标车队中车辆所对应班线的预设信息来确定目标车队的准点率,利用驾驶行为分析模块基于基础数据信息中的驾驶行为数据来确定目标车队中车辆所对应驾驶员的驾驶特征,并建立驾驶特征与目标参数的对应关系,从而实现对目标车队中车辆以及对应的驾驶员的监控,为车队的管理者提供了对车辆以及对应的驾驶员进行考核的依据,有利于提高对于目标车队的管理效率和效果。The vehicle data processing device of the present invention obtains the basic data information of the vehicles in the target fleet through the data acquisition module, and uses the driving time module to determine the target based on the travel time data in the basic data information and the preset information of the corresponding shift lines of the vehicles in the target fleet The punctuality rate of the fleet, the driving behavior analysis module is used to determine the driving characteristics of the drivers corresponding to the vehicles in the target fleet based on the driving behavior data in the basic data information, and establish the corresponding relationship between the driving characteristics and the target parameters, so as to realize the target fleet. The monitoring of vehicles and corresponding drivers provides a basis for fleet managers to evaluate vehicles and corresponding drivers, which is beneficial to improve the management efficiency and effect of the target fleet.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种车辆监控平台的架构图;FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of a vehicle monitoring platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种车辆数据处理装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的行驶时效模块的一种结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving aging module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的行驶时效模块的另一种结构示意图;FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a driving aging module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的驾驶行为分析模块的一种结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving behavior analysis module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的驾驶特征确定模块的一种结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving feature determination module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种车辆数据处理装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种车辆数据处理方法的流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应该理解的是,本说明书实施例中所述的“车辆”或者其它类似词语包括一般的机动车辆,例如包括运动型多用途车、公共汽车、卡车、各种商用车辆在内的客运车辆,并且包括混合动力车、电动车、插电式混合电动车、氢动力车和其它替代燃料车辆。It should be understood that "vehicle" or other similar words described in the embodiments of this specification include general motor vehicles, such as passenger vehicles including sport utility vehicles, buses, trucks, various commercial vehicles, and Includes hybrid, electric, plug-in hybrid, hydrogen and other alternative fuel vehicles.
需要说明的是,本说明书实施例中的车辆数据处理装置可以配置在本发明实施例的车辆监控平台中,例如可以配置于新能源车辆监控平台中以实现对新能源车辆数据的处理。It should be noted that the vehicle data processing apparatus in the embodiment of the present specification may be configured in the vehicle monitoring platform of the embodiment of the present invention, for example, may be configured in the new energy vehicle monitoring platform to process new energy vehicle data.
具体的,车辆监控平台的整体架构可以如图1所示,包括数据采集层100、数据存储层200、数据分析层300、业务服务层400和展示层500。当然,除了上述的五层之外,该平台还可以包括数据开放层600和平台安全控制层700,数据开放层600可以对外灵活提供API接口供第三方业务系统调用,平台安全控制层700可以进行身份认证与授权,以确保监控平台的安全运行。本说明书实施例中的车辆数据处理装置310具体可以置于上述车辆监控平台的数据分析层300,其处理的结果可以供业务服务层400使用。Specifically, the overall architecture of the vehicle monitoring platform can be as shown in FIG. Of course, in addition to the above five layers, the platform can also include a data open layer 600 and a platform security control layer 700. The data open layer 600 can flexibly provide external API interfaces for third-party business system calls, and the platform security control layer 700 can Identity authentication and authorization to ensure the safe operation of the monitoring platform. The vehicle data processing device 310 in the embodiment of the present specification can be specifically placed in the data analysis layer 300 of the above-mentioned vehicle monitoring platform, and the processing result thereof can be used by the business service layer 400 .
其中,数据采集层100可以与被监控车辆的车载终端通讯,以采集被监控车辆车载终端发送的监控数据。车载终端可以通过设置在车辆上的各种传感器等检测装置来实时获取车辆的监控数据,对于新能源车辆该监控数据类别可以包括整车数据(车速、累计里程、加速度、油耗、挡位等),驱动电机数据(驱动电机转速、转矩、温度等),燃料电池数据(燃料电池电压、电流、燃料消耗等),发动机数据(发送机状态、曲轴转速、燃料消耗等),位置数据(经度、纬度等),极值数据(电池单体电压最高/低值、最高/低温度值等),报警数据(温度差异报警、车载储能装置过压/欠压报警等)。The data collection layer 100 can communicate with the vehicle-mounted terminal of the monitored vehicle to collect monitoring data sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal of the monitored vehicle. The vehicle terminal can obtain the monitoring data of the vehicle in real time through various sensors and other detection devices installed on the vehicle. For new energy vehicles, the monitoring data category can include vehicle data (vehicle speed, accumulated mileage, acceleration, fuel consumption, gear, etc.) , drive motor data (drive motor speed, torque, temperature, etc.), fuel cell data (fuel cell voltage, current, fuel consumption, etc.), engine data (transmitter status, crankshaft speed, fuel consumption, etc.), position data (longitude , latitude, etc.), extreme value data (battery cell voltage highest/low value, highest/low temperature value, etc.), alarm data (temperature difference alarm, vehicle-mounted energy storage device overvoltage/undervoltage alarm, etc.).
数据存储层200可以存储数据采集层100采集的监控数据,具体的,数据存储层200可以采用MySQL,SQL Server以及Oracle9i等数据库形式。The data storage layer 200 can store the monitoring data collected by the data collection layer 100. Specifically, the data storage layer 200 can adopt database forms such as MySQL, SQL Server, and Oracle9i.
数据分析层300可以从数据存储层200获取待分析数据进行分析处理,例如可以采用本说明书实施例中的车辆数据处理装置对目标车队中车辆的监控数据进行分析处理。The data analysis layer 300 can obtain the data to be analyzed from the data storage layer 200 for analysis and processing. For example, the vehicle data processing device in the embodiment of this specification can be used to analyze and process the monitoring data of vehicles in the target fleet.
业务服务层400可以实现监控平台所涉及车队的管理、平台的设置、业务请求的响应等功能,例如在业务服务层400可以进行车队的标识设置,车队中车辆的标识设置,以及车队中车辆的班线设置,其中,车队的标识是该车队在车辆监控平台中的唯一表示,车队中车辆的标识是该车辆在车辆监控平台中的唯一表示。在进行车队中车辆的班线设置时,同一个车辆可以配置多个班线,每个班线可以设置车辆的计划发车时间、计划达到时间、班线里程等预设信息。展示层500可以包括与监控平台连接通讯的客户端的显示,例如可以是大屏幕形式的展示,也可以是PC端的展示等等。The business service layer 400 can realize functions such as the management of the fleet involved in the monitoring platform, the setting of the platform, and the response to business requests. Shift line setting, wherein the identification of the fleet is the unique representation of the fleet in the vehicle monitoring platform, and the identifier of the vehicles in the fleet is the unique representation of the vehicle in the vehicle monitoring platform. When setting the shift line of vehicles in the fleet, the same vehicle can be configured with multiple shift lines, and each shift line can be set with preset information such as the vehicle's planned departure time, planned arrival time, and shift line mileage. The display layer 500 may include the display of the client connected and communicated with the monitoring platform, for example, it may be a display in the form of a large screen, or it may be a display on a PC side, and so on.
请参阅图2,其所示为本说明书实施例提供的一种车辆数据处理装置的结构示意图,如图2所示,该车辆数据处理装置310可以包括数据获取模块3110,行驶时效模块3120和驾驶行为分析模块3130。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle data processing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present specification. As shown in FIG. 2 , the vehicle data processing apparatus 310 may include a data acquisition module 3110 , a driving aging module 3120 and a driving Behavior Analysis Module 3130.
在本说明书实施例中,数据获取模块3110可以用于获取目标车队中车辆的基础数据信息,该基础数据信息可以包括行驶时间数据和驾驶行为数据。具体的,数据获取模块3110可以从车辆监控平台的数据存储层200获取其存储的由数据采集层100采集的目标车队中车辆的基础数据信息,该基础数据信息可以通过目标车队中车辆上安装的多个传感器等检测装置检测,并通过配置于目标车队中车辆上的车载终端如T-BOX获取并上传至数据采集层100。In the embodiment of this specification, the data acquisition module 3110 may be used to acquire basic data information of vehicles in the target fleet, and the basic data information may include travel time data and driving behavior data. Specifically, the data acquisition module 3110 can acquire the basic data information of the vehicles in the target fleet collected by the data acquisition layer 100 from the data storage layer 200 of the vehicle monitoring platform. Detection devices such as a plurality of sensors are detected, and are acquired and uploaded to the data collection layer 100 through a vehicle-mounted terminal such as a T-BOX configured on the vehicles in the target fleet.
具体的,行驶时间数据可以包括目标车队中车辆在所对应班线中的实际到站时间,当然还可以根据需要获取其他的时间数据,例如车辆在所对应班线中的实际发车时间等。驾驶行为数据可以包括目标车队中车辆的加速度、车辆的速度、车辆的油耗、车辆的踏板操作数据等信息,其中,车辆的踏板操作数据可以包括油门踏板操作数据和刹车踏板操作数据,当然还可以根据需要获取其他的与驾驶员的驾驶行为相关联的监控数据,本发明对此不作限定。Specifically, the travel time data may include the actual arrival time of the vehicles in the target fleet on the corresponding shift line. Of course, other time data, such as the actual departure time of the vehicle on the corresponding shift line, can also be obtained as required. The driving behavior data may include the acceleration of the vehicle in the target fleet, the speed of the vehicle, the fuel consumption of the vehicle, the pedal operation data of the vehicle, etc., wherein the pedal operation data of the vehicle may include the accelerator pedal operation data and the brake pedal operation data. Of course, it is also possible to Obtain other monitoring data related to the driving behavior of the driver as required, which is not limited in the present invention.
在本说明书实施例中,行驶时效模块3120用于根据所述行驶时间数据以及所述目标车队中车辆所对应班线的预设信息,确定所述目标车队的准点率,该准点率可以反映出目标车队以及目标车队中车辆所对应驾驶员对于班线时间的把控,车队管理员基于该准点率可以进行车队中驾驶员的考核以及对于车队驾驶员的调配和管理。In the embodiment of this specification, the driving time module 3120 is configured to determine the punctuality rate of the target fleet according to the driving time data and the preset information of the shift lines corresponding to the vehicles in the target fleet, and the on-time rate can reflect the The target fleet and the drivers corresponding to the vehicles in the target fleet control the shift line time. Based on the on-time rate, the fleet administrator can conduct the assessment of the drivers in the fleet, as well as the deployment and management of the fleet drivers.
在一具体实施方式中,所述行驶时间数据包括车辆在所对应班线中的实际到站时间,所述预设信息包括车辆在所对应班线中的计划到站时间。所述行驶时效模块3120,如图3所示,可以包括准点确定模块3121和准点率计算模块3122。In a specific embodiment, the travel time data includes the actual arrival time of the vehicle on the corresponding shift line, and the preset information includes the planned arrival time of the vehicle on the corresponding shift line. The driving time period module 3120, as shown in FIG. 3, may include an on-time determination module 3121 and an on-time rate calculation module 3122.
其中,准点确定模块3121用于计算车辆在对应班线的实际到站时间与计划到站时间的差值,并在所述差值满足第一预设条件时确定所述车辆为准点到站。第一预设条件可以在业务服务层400对车队中车辆进行设置时配置,该第一预设条件可以是上述差值不超过预设第一阈值,该预设第一阈值的具体形式可以为具体的时间数值,例如为0.5分钟,也可以是上述差值占计划到站时间的百分比形式,例如为1%。当然,上述只是第一预设阈值的两种示例,还可以根据实际需求设置为其他的值,本发明对此不作限定。The punctuality determination module 3121 is used to calculate the difference between the actual arrival time of the vehicle on the corresponding shift line and the planned arrival time, and determine that the vehicle arrives on time when the difference meets the first preset condition. The first preset condition may be configured when the business service layer 400 sets the vehicles in the fleet. The first preset condition may be that the difference does not exceed the preset first threshold, and the specific form of the preset first threshold may be: The specific time value, for example, 0.5 minutes, may also be in the form of a percentage of the difference in the planned arrival time, for example, 1%. Of course, the above are only two examples of the first preset threshold, and other values may also be set according to actual requirements, which are not limited in the present invention.
其中,准点率计算模块3122用于根据所述目标车队中车辆的准点到站次数计算所述目标车队的准点率。具体的,如图3所示,准点率计算模块3122可以包括第一统计模块3122a和第一计算子模块3122b,相应的,目标车队的准点率包括第一准点率。所述第一统计模块3122a用于统计所述目标车队中所有车辆的准点到站次数以及所有车辆的总到站次数;所述第一计算子模块3122b用于计算所述目标车队中所有车辆的准点到站次数与所有车辆的总到站次数的比值,所述比值记为所述第一准点率,具体的计算公式如下所示:The on-time rate calculation module 3122 is configured to calculate the on-time rate of the target fleet according to the number of on-time arrivals of vehicles in the target fleet. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the punctuality rate calculation module 3122 may include a first statistics module 3122a and a first calculation sub-module 3122b. Correspondingly, the punctuality rate of the target team includes the first punctuality rate. The first statistics module 3122a is used to count the on-time arrival times of all vehicles in the target fleet and the total number of arrivals of all vehicles; the first calculation sub-module 3122b is used to calculate the punctuality of all vehicles in the target fleet. The ratio of the number of on-time arrivals to the total number of arrivals of all vehicles, the ratio is recorded as the first on-time rate, and the specific calculation formula is as follows:
其中,A1%表示第一准点率;n表示目标车队中总车辆数;i表示目标车队中的任意一个车辆i;Ni′表示目标车队中的车辆i的准点到站次数;Ni表示目标车队中的车辆i的到站次数。可见,该第一准点率以目标车队的整体为分析对象,可以方便管理者了解整个车队的准点情况,进而进行车队之间的调整。Among them, A 1 % represents the first on-time rate; n represents the total number of vehicles in the target fleet; i represents any vehicle i in the target fleet; Ni ′ represents the number of on-time arrivals of vehicle i in the target fleet; The number of arrivals of vehicle i in the target fleet. It can be seen that the first punctuality rate takes the entire target fleet as the analysis object, which can facilitate the manager to understand the punctuality of the entire fleet, and then make adjustments between the fleets.
在另一具体实施方式中,如图3所示,准点率计算模块3122还可以包括第二统计模块3122c和第二计算子模块3122d,相应的,目标车队的准点率包括第二准点率。所述第二统计模块3122c用于统计目标车队中单个车辆的准点到站次数以及所述单个车辆的总到站次数;第二计算子模块3122d用于计算所述单个车辆的准点到站次数与所述单个车辆的总到站次数的比值,所述比值记为所述第二准点率,具体的计算公式如下所示:In another specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the punctuality rate calculation module 3122 may further include a second statistics module 3122c and a second calculation sub-module 3122d, and accordingly, the punctuality rate of the target team includes the second punctuality rate. The second statistics module 3122c is used to count the number of on-time arrivals of a single vehicle in the target fleet and the total number of arrivals of the single vehicle; the second calculation sub-module 3122d is used to calculate the number of on-time arrivals of the single vehicle and the number of on-time arrivals of the single vehicle. The ratio of the total number of arrivals of a single vehicle, the ratio is recorded as the second on-time rate, and the specific calculation formula is as follows:
其中,A2%表示第二准点率;i表示目标车队中的任意一个车辆i;Ni′表示目标车队中的车辆i的准点到站次数;Ni表示目标车队中的车辆i的总到站次数。可见,该第二准点率以目标车队中单个车辆为分析对象,可以方便管理者了解车队中各个车辆的准点情况,进而对车队中的车辆进行调整。Among them, A 2 % represents the second on-time rate; i represents any vehicle i in the target fleet; N i ′ represents the number of on-time arrivals of the vehicle i in the target fleet; N i represents the total arrival times of the vehicle i in the target fleet number of stops. It can be seen that the second punctuality rate takes a single vehicle in the target fleet as the analysis object, which can facilitate the manager to understand the punctuality of each vehicle in the fleet, and then adjust the vehicles in the fleet.
在另一具体实施方式中,如图3所示,准点率计算模块3122还可以包括第三统计模块3122e和第三计算子模块3122f,所述目标车队的准点率包括第三准点率。所述第三统计模块3122e用于统计预设班线中目标车队的车辆的准点到站次数以及所述预设班线中所有车辆的总到站次数;第三计算子模块3122f用于计算所述预设班线中目标车队的车辆的准点到站次数以及所述预设班线中所有车辆的总到站次数的比值,所述比值记为第三准点率,具体的计算公式如下所示:In another specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the punctuality rate calculation module 3122 may further include a third statistics module 3122e and a third calculation sub-module 3122f, and the punctuality rate of the target team includes a third punctuality rate. The third statistics module 3122e is used to count the on-time arrival times of vehicles of the target fleet in the preset shift line and the total number of arrivals of all vehicles in the preset shift line; the third calculation sub-module 3122f is used to calculate all The ratio of the number of on-time arrivals of vehicles of the target team in the preset shift line to the total number of arrivals of all vehicles in the preset shift line, the ratio is recorded as the third on-time rate, and the specific calculation formula is as follows :
其中,A3%表示第三准点率;p表示预设班线中目标车队的总车辆数;i表示预设班线中目标车队的任意一个车辆i;j表示预设班线中的任意一个车辆j;Ni′表示预设班线中目标车队的车辆j的准点到站次数;k表示预设班线中的总车辆数;Nj表示预设班线中的车辆j的到站次数。可见,该第三准点率以预设班线为分析对象,可以方便管理者了解各个班线的准点情况,进而进行班线之间调整。Among them, A 3 % represents the third punctuality rate; p represents the total number of vehicles in the target fleet in the preset shift line; i represents any vehicle i in the target fleet in the preset shift line; j represents any one of the preset shift lines Vehicle j; N i ′ represents the on-time arrival times of vehicle j of the target fleet in the preset shift line; k represents the total number of vehicles in the preset shift line; N j represents the arrival times of vehicle j in the preset shift line . It can be seen that the third punctuality rate takes the preset class line as the analysis object, which can facilitate the manager to understand the punctuality of each class line, and then adjust between the class lines.
在本说明书实施例中,行驶时效模块3120还可以包括报警模块3123,如图4所示,该报警模块3123用于车辆在对应班线的实际到站时间与计划到站时间的差值,满足第二预设条件时生成报警信息。该第二预设条件可以是上述差值超过预设第二阈值,该预设第二阈值的具体形式可以为具体的时间数值,例如为3分钟,也可以是上述差值占计划到站时间的百分比形式,例如为10%。当然,上述只是第二预设阈值的两种示例,还可以根据实际需求设置为其他的值,本发明对此不作限定。In the embodiment of this specification, the driving time limit module 3120 may also include an alarm module 3123. As shown in FIG. 4 , the alarm module 3123 is used for the difference between the actual arrival time and the planned arrival time of the vehicle on the corresponding shift line, which satisfies the Alarm information is generated when the second preset condition occurs. The second preset condition may be that the difference exceeds a preset second threshold, and the specific form of the preset second threshold may be a specific time value, such as 3 minutes, or the difference may account for the planned arrival time as a percentage, such as 10%. Of course, the above are only two examples of the second preset threshold, and other values may also be set according to actual requirements, which are not limited in the present invention.
在本说明书实施例中,驾驶行为分析模块3130用于根据所述驾驶行为数据,确定目标车队中车辆所对应的驾驶员的驾驶特征,并建立所述驾驶特征与目标参数的对应关系。所述驾驶员的驾驶特征用于体现驾驶员的驾驶习惯,例如驾驶习惯可以包括平稳型、普通型和冒险型。所述目标参数为根据实际需要确定的与车辆相关、且受驾驶员的驾驶特征影响的参数,例如,该目标参数可以是与目标车队中车辆的油耗相关的参数,也可以是与目标车队中车辆的事故发生情况相关的参数等等,当然,本发明对此并不进行限定,任何可以与驾驶特征建立对应关系的目标参数都包括在本发明的保护范围之内。In the embodiment of this specification, the driving behavior analysis module 3130 is configured to determine the driving characteristics of the drivers corresponding to the vehicles in the target fleet according to the driving behavior data, and establish the corresponding relationship between the driving characteristics and the target parameters. The driving characteristics of the driver are used to reflect the driving habit of the driver, for example, the driving habit may include a smooth type, a normal type, and an adventurous type. The target parameter is a vehicle-related parameter determined according to actual needs and affected by the driver's driving characteristics. For example, the target parameter may be a parameter related to the fuel consumption of the vehicles in the target fleet, or a The parameters related to the accident situation of the vehicle, etc., of course, are not limited in the present invention, and any target parameters that can establish a corresponding relationship with the driving characteristics are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
在一具体实施方式中,如图5所示,驾驶行为分析模块3130可以包括行为数据筛选模块3131、驾驶特征确定模块3132以及对应关系建立模块3133。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the driving behavior analysis module 3130 may include a behavior data screening module 3131 , a driving feature determination module 3132 , and a corresponding relationship establishment module 3133 .
其中,行为数据筛选模块3131用于根据车辆的加速度获取所述车辆完成多个完整加速所对应的驾驶行为数据,得到筛选数据。具体的,将加速开始(即加速度由等于零变为大于零)至加速结束(即下一个加速度由大于零变为等于零)记为车辆完成一个完整加速。需要说明的是,为了提高数据的可靠性和完整性,行为数据筛选模块3131在进行数据筛选之前还可以对待筛选的数据进行数据清洗。具体的,可以采用限定时间段的方式来进行数据清洗,例如可以将每一段起始时间为time_flag1(i),终止时间为time_flag2(i)的数据挑选出来,其余数据去除。Among them, the behavior data screening module 3131 is configured to obtain the driving behavior data corresponding to the completion of multiple complete accelerations of the vehicle according to the acceleration of the vehicle, and obtain the screening data. Specifically, the start of acceleration (that is, the acceleration from being equal to zero to being greater than zero) to the end of acceleration (that is, the next acceleration being from being greater than zero to being equal to zero) is recorded as a complete acceleration of the vehicle. It should be noted that, in order to improve the reliability and integrity of the data, the behavior data screening module 3131 may also perform data cleaning on the data to be screened before performing data screening. Specifically, data cleaning can be performed by means of a limited period of time. For example, each period of data whose start time is time_flag1(i) and end time is time_flag2(i) can be selected, and the rest of the data can be removed.
驾驶特征确定模块3132用于根据所述筛选数据确定所述车辆对应的驾驶员的驾驶特征。具体的,如图6所示,驾驶特征确定模块3132可以包括数据划分模块3132a、特征数据获取模块3132b、聚类模块3132c以及确定子模块3132d。The driving characteristic determining module 3132 is configured to determine the driving characteristic of the driver corresponding to the vehicle according to the screening data. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the driving feature determination module 3132 may include a data division module 3132a, a feature data acquisition module 3132b, a clustering module 3132c, and a determination submodule 3132d.
其中,数据划分模块3132a用于根据所述筛选数据中车辆的速度,将所述筛选数据划分为多个数据集合。具体的,可以将车辆的速度由大于零变为等于零的时刻至下一次车辆的速度由大于零变为等于零的时刻的时间间隔所对应的筛选数据划分为一个数据集合,如此可将筛选数据划分为多个数据集合。The data dividing module 3132a is configured to divide the screening data into multiple data sets according to the speed of the vehicle in the screening data. Specifically, the screening data corresponding to the time interval from the moment when the speed of the vehicle changes from greater than zero to equal to zero to the next moment when the speed of the vehicle changes from greater than zero to equal to zero can be divided into a data set, so that the screening data can be divided into for multiple data sets.
特征数据获取模块3132b用于获取各数据集合中的踏板操作数据,所有所述踏板操作数据形成驾驶特征数据集。具体的,踏板操作数据可以包括油门踏板操作,或者油门踏板操作和刹车踏板操作数据,或者刹车踏板操作数据。具体的,油门踏板操作数据可以包括油门踏板踩下的平均加速度acc_avg1和油门踏板松开的平均加速度dec_avg1,如此,每个数据集合的油门踏板操作数据可以表示为xi=[acc_avg1,dec_avg1],所有数据集合所对应的油门踏板操作数据xi构成驾驶特征数据集X=[xi]。The characteristic data acquisition module 3132b is configured to acquire pedal operation data in each data set, and all the pedal operation data form a driving characteristic data set. Specifically, the pedal operation data may include accelerator pedal operation, or accelerator pedal operation and brake pedal operation data, or brake pedal operation data. Specifically, the accelerator pedal operation data may include the average acceleration acc_avg1 when the accelerator pedal is pressed and the average acceleration dec_avg1 when the accelerator pedal is released. Thus, the accelerator pedal operation data of each data set can be expressed as xi=[acc_avg1, dec_avg1], all The accelerator pedal operation data xi corresponding to the data set constitutes the driving feature data set X=[xi].
聚类模块3132c利用预设聚类算法对所述驾驶特征数据集进行聚类分析,并得到聚类分析的结果。预设聚类算法可以采用matlab的聚类分析函数kmeans,具体的,可以采用聚类分析函数kmeans将驾驶特征数据集X划分为3类:温和型、普通型和激情型。当然,预设聚类算法还可以为其他的用于聚类的方法,例如基于密度的聚类方法、用高斯混合模型的最大期望聚类以及凝聚层次聚类等,本发明对此不作限定。The clustering module 3132c uses a preset clustering algorithm to perform cluster analysis on the driving feature data set, and obtains a result of the cluster analysis. The preset clustering algorithm may use the cluster analysis function kmeans of matlab. Specifically, the cluster analysis function kmeans may be used to divide the driving feature data set X into three categories: mild type, common type and passionate type. Of course, the preset clustering algorithm may also be other clustering methods, such as density-based clustering method, maximum expectation clustering using Gaussian mixture model, agglomerative hierarchical clustering, etc., which is not limited in the present invention.
确定子模块3132d用于根据聚类分析的结果确定所述车辆所对应的驾驶员的驾驶特征。具体的,可以分别统计属于温和型、普通型和激情型的数据集的数量占总数据集数量的百分比,将百分比最高的的类型确定为车辆所对应的驾驶员的驾驶特征,例如,统计得到温和型占80%,普通型占15%,激情型占5%,则可以确定对应车辆的驾驶员的驾驶特征为温和型。The determination sub-module 3132d is configured to determine the driving characteristics of the driver corresponding to the vehicle according to the result of the cluster analysis. Specifically, the percentage of the number of data sets belonging to the mild type, the normal type and the passionate type to the total number of data sets can be counted separately, and the type with the highest percentage is determined as the driving characteristics of the driver corresponding to the vehicle. For example, the statistics get If the mild type accounts for 80%, the normal type accounts for 15%, and the passionate type accounts for 5%, it can be determined that the driving characteristic of the driver of the corresponding vehicle is the mild type.
对应关系建立模块3133用于根据所述筛选数据中车辆的油耗,计算平均油耗率,并建立所述驾驶员的驾驶特征与所述平均油耗率的对应关系。具体的,平均油耗率可以为筛选数据中的平均油耗也可以为单位里程的油耗,当为单位里程的油耗时,驾驶行为数据还需要包括对应车辆的油耗的车辆的里程数,例如,平均油耗率可以为每100米的油耗。所述对应关系可以为驾驶员,驾驶员的驾驶特征以及平均油耗率的一一对应关系。通过对应关系的建立可以方便管理者了解驾驶员的日常驾车行为,便于对驾驶员进行考核;此外,由于将驾驶特征与平均油耗率进行了对应,方便了管理者了解不同驾驶特征对应的油耗情况,有利于提高对车队管理的效率和效果。The corresponding relationship establishing module 3133 is configured to calculate an average fuel consumption rate according to the fuel consumption of the vehicle in the screening data, and establish a corresponding relationship between the driving characteristics of the driver and the average fuel consumption rate. Specifically, the average fuel consumption rate may be the average fuel consumption in the screening data or the fuel consumption per unit mile. When it is the fuel consumption per unit mile, the driving behavior data also needs to include the mileage of the vehicle corresponding to the fuel consumption of the vehicle, for example, the average fuel consumption The rate can be fuel consumption per 100 meters. The corresponding relationship may be a one-to-one correspondence between the driver, the driving characteristics of the driver, and the average fuel consumption rate. Through the establishment of the corresponding relationship, it is convenient for the manager to understand the driver's daily driving behavior, and it is convenient for the assessment of the driver; in addition, because the driving characteristics are corresponding to the average fuel consumption rate, it is convenient for the manager to understand the fuel consumption corresponding to different driving characteristics. , which is conducive to improving the efficiency and effect of fleet management.
在另一具体实施方式中,如图7所示,车辆数据处理装置310还可以包括油耗统计模块3140,该油耗统计模块3140用于根据目标车队中车辆的油耗对目标车队的油耗情况进行统计分析。具体的,可以对目标车队中每辆车在预设时间段内的油耗进行统计分析,得到每辆车在该预设时间段内油耗的最大值、最小值以及平均值,其中的预设时间段可以根据实际需求进行设定。当然,还可以根据目标车队中每辆车在预设时间段内的油耗计算该目标车队在该预设时间段内油耗的最大值、最小值以及平均值,从而方便管理者了解目标车队在预设时间段内的油耗情况,以进行目标车队中车辆的调整。In another specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the vehicle data processing apparatus 310 may further include a fuel consumption statistics module 3140, and the fuel consumption statistics module 3140 is configured to perform statistical analysis on the fuel consumption of the target fleet according to the fuel consumption of the vehicles in the target fleet . Specifically, statistical analysis can be performed on the fuel consumption of each vehicle in the target fleet within a preset time period to obtain the maximum value, minimum value and average value of the fuel consumption of each vehicle within the preset time period, wherein the preset time period Segments can be set according to actual needs. Of course, the maximum value, minimum value and average value of the fuel consumption of the target fleet within the preset time period can also be calculated according to the fuel consumption of each vehicle in the target fleet within the preset time period, so as to facilitate the manager to know that the target fleet is in the forecast period. Fuel consumption over a set period of time to make adjustments to vehicles in the target fleet.
需要说明的是,上述实施例提供的装置,在实现其功能时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。It should be noted that, when implementing the functions of the device provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example. The internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
综上,本发明的车辆数据处理装置通过数据获取模块获取目标车队中车辆的基础数据信息,利用行驶时效模块基于基础数据信息中的行驶时间数据以及目标车队中车辆所对应班线的预设信息来确定目标车队的准点率,利用驾驶行为分析模块基于基础数据信息中的驾驶行为数据来确定目标车队中车辆所对应驾驶员的驾驶特征,并建立驾驶特征与目标参数的对应关系,从而实现对目标车队中车辆以及对应的驾驶员的监控,为车队的管理者提供了对车辆以及对应的驾驶员进行考核的依据,有利于提高对于目标车队的管理效率和效果。To sum up, the vehicle data processing device of the present invention obtains the basic data information of the vehicles in the target fleet through the data acquisition module, and uses the driving time module based on the travel time data in the basic data information and the preset information of the corresponding shift lines of the vehicles in the target fleet. To determine the punctuality rate of the target fleet, use the driving behavior analysis module to determine the driving characteristics of the drivers corresponding to the vehicles in the target fleet based on the driving behavior data in the basic data information, and establish the corresponding relationship between the driving characteristics and the target parameters, so as to realize the The monitoring of vehicles and corresponding drivers in the target fleet provides the fleet manager with a basis for evaluating vehicles and corresponding drivers, which is beneficial to improve the management efficiency and effect of the target fleet.
请参阅图8,其所示为本发明实施例提供的一种车辆数据处理方法的流程示意图,需要说明的是,本说明书提供了如实施例或流程图所述的方法操作步骤,但基于常规或者无创造性的劳动可以包括更多或者更少的操作步骤。实施例中列举的步骤顺序仅仅为众多步骤执行顺序中的一种方式,不代表唯一的执行顺序。在实际中的装置或产品执行时,可以按照实施例或者附图所示的方法顺序执行或者并行执行(例如并行处理器或者多线程处理的环境)。具体的,如图8所示,所述方法可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that this specification provides the method operation steps as described in the embodiment or the flowchart, but based on conventional Or non-creative work may involve more or fewer operational steps. The sequence of steps enumerated in the embodiments is only one of the execution sequences of many steps, and does not represent the only execution sequence. When an actual device or product is executed, the methods shown in the embodiments or the accompanying drawings may be executed sequentially or in parallel (for example, a parallel processor or a multi-threaded processing environment). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , the method may include:
S801,获取目标车队中车辆的基础数据信息,所述基础数据信息包括行驶时间数据和驾驶行为数据。S801: Acquire basic data information of vehicles in a target fleet, where the basic data information includes travel time data and driving behavior data.
S803,根据所述行驶时间数据以及所述目标车队中车辆所对应班线的预设信息,确定所述目标车队的准点率。S803: Determine the on-time rate of the target fleet according to the travel time data and preset information of the shift lines corresponding to the vehicles in the target fleet.
S805,根据所述驾驶行为数据,确定所述目标车队中车辆所对应的驾驶员的驾驶特征,并建立所述驾驶特征与目标参数的对应关系。S805, according to the driving behavior data, determine the driving characteristics of the drivers corresponding to the vehicles in the target fleet, and establish the corresponding relationship between the driving characteristics and the target parameters.
需要说明的是,也可以先执行步骤S805,然后再执行步骤S803,也可以是步骤S805和步骤S803同时执行,本发明对二者的执行顺序不作限定。It should be noted that, step S805 may be executed first, and then step S803 may be executed, or step S805 and step S803 may be executed simultaneously, and the present invention does not limit the execution order of the two.
此外,由于本发明实施例提供的车辆数据处理方法与上述几种实施例提供的车辆数据处理装置相对应,因此前述车辆数据处理装置的实施方式也适用于本实施例提供的车辆数据处理方法,在本实施例中不再详细描述。In addition, since the vehicle data processing method provided by the embodiments of the present invention corresponds to the vehicle data processing apparatuses provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, the foregoing implementations of the vehicle data processing apparatuses are also applicable to the vehicle data processing methods provided in this embodiment. It will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
上述说明已经充分揭露了本发明的具体实施方式。需要指出的是,熟悉该领域的技术人员对本发明的具体实施方式所做的任何改动均不脱离本发明的权利要求书的范围。相应地,本发明的权利要求的范围也并不仅仅局限于前述具体实施方式。The foregoing description has fully disclosed specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that any changes made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments of the present invention will not depart from the scope of the claims of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing specific embodiments.
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