CN110012783A - A kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110012783A
CN110012783A CN201710905563.9A CN201710905563A CN110012783A CN 110012783 A CN110012783 A CN 110012783A CN 201710905563 A CN201710905563 A CN 201710905563A CN 110012783 A CN110012783 A CN 110012783A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting greenhouse
mushroom planting
fixedly installed
air
sink
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Pending
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CN201710905563.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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代贞杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710905563.9A priority Critical patent/CN110012783A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent ventilating systems for mushroom planting greenhouse, including mushroom planting greenhouse main body, the mushroom planting greenhouse main body includes wall, the external fixed lower section of the wall is fixedly installed ventilation control device, the inside of the mushroom planting greenhouse main body is fixedly installed at least one set of temperature sensor, at least one set of gas concentration lwevel sensor and at least one set of humidity sensor, the ventilation control device is internally provided with control room, air conditioning chamber, fan house and spray chamber, console is provided in the control room, the side of the air conditioning chamber is communicated by the first air duct with the mushroom planting greenhouse main body, the bottom of the air conditioning chamber is fixedly installed with the first sink, the other side of the air conditioning chamber is communicated by the second air duct with the fan house.The gas that the present invention enters mushroom planting greenhouse main body meets the optimum growh of mushroom growth, it is not necessary that the device of other temperature, humidity regulation is arranged inside greenhouse, reduces production cost.

Description

A kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom planting technology field, specially a kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse.
Background technique
Like shady and cool wet environment, such as woods depths, the moist environment in artificial cool place, the growing environment of mushroom is often Lack oxygen.Because mycelia constantly absorbs oxygen in respiration.Because mycelia constantly absorbs oxygen in respiration Gas.Carbon dioxide is released, carbon dioxide is also released in the decomposition that continues of compost in mushroom house, so in the environment of mushroom growth, It is easy accumulation carbon dioxide, and lacks oxygen.If mycelium poor aeration in compost can gradually degenerate.Form fructification Shi Ruo draws badly, and small mushroom, which can turn yellow, to die, and the fructification being growing can also grow very slow or even dead.Kind mushroom is in maturation Parachute-opening stage oxygen is insufficient, just will not fall spore, spore will not be sprouted in oxygen-deficient situation.Therefore, in mushroom In growth and development process, Ying Jiaqiang ventilation guarantees the oxygen for having sufficient.
The temperature range of mushroom mycelium growth is 4-32 DEG C, is optimum with 20-25 DEG C.At 20-25 DEG C, mycelia Growth is very fast, dense, healthy and strong strong.Though the growth of higher than 25 DEG C mycelia is fast, sparse inability, if up to 30 DEG C or more, mycelia by Evil, viability reduce;Lower than 15 DEG C, mycelia slow growth.Winter can restrain oneself 0 DEG C of low temperature.The preference temperature of spore germination is 23-25 DEG C, temperature is too high or too low, can all extend the time of sprouting, will not even sprout.
But mushroom planting greenhouse temperature used at present, humidity, oxygen concentration are adjusted and are controlled using autonomous device, Planting cost is increased in this way, and control inconvenience is adjusted to temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, it is easy to lead to the production of mushroom It is bad or even dead, cause the loss of farmer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent ventilating systems for mushroom planting greenhouse, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of intelligent aeration for mushroom planting greenhouse System, including mushroom planting greenhouse main body, the mushroom planting greenhouse main body includes wall, under the outside of the wall is fixed Side is fixedly installed ventilation control device, and the inside of the mushroom planting greenhouse main body is fixedly installed at least one set of temperature sensing Device, at least one set of gas concentration lwevel sensor and at least one set of humidity sensor, the ventilation control device are internally provided with Control room, air conditioning chamber, fan house and spray chamber, are provided with console in the control room, and the side of the air conditioning chamber passes through the One air duct is communicated with the mushroom planting greenhouse main body, and the bottom of the air conditioning chamber is fixedly installed with the first sink, the sky The other side of room is adjusted to communicate by the second air duct with the fan house, the inside of the fan house is fixedly installed with blower, described The air outlet of blower is connect with the one end in second air duct, and the air inlet of the blower passes through third air duct and the spray chamber It communicates, atomizer is fixedly installed at the top of the spray chamber, the atomizer passes through first pipe and first water Slot connection.
Preferably, the inside of the air conditioning chamber is fixedly installed air-conditioning, the top of first sink by waffle slab with Air conditioning chamber is separated by, and the air-conditioning is connected with console.
Preferably, described state is fixedly installed with water pump on the first pipeline that atomizer is connected with first sink, institute Water pump is stated to be connected with console.
Preferably, the console includes display, micro computer, operation panel, the display, operation panel and micro- electricity Brain circuit connection.
Preferably, it is provided in the temperature sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and humidity sensor and control room Console is provided with to be connected.
Preferably, it is provided in the temperature sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and humidity sensor and control room Console is provided with to be connected.
Preferably, the model TESP-01 of the temperature sensor;The model of the gas concentration lwevel sensor SK-CO2;The model PH-100HUMA of the humidity sensor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention forms water mist in the atomization spray head of spray chamber and air is carried out humidification process, and the water of atomizer derives from First sink, the temperature that the first sink is located at air-conditioning indoor water can be adjusted the temperature of air, be discharged from fan house Air enters air conditioning chamber, is adjusted in air conditioning chamber to temperature, so that the gas into mushroom planting greenhouse main body accords with Close the optimum growh of mushroom growth.
2, the present invention is adjusted when temperature deficiency by air conditioning chamber, is adjusted when humidity is inadequate by spray chamber, when Blower is controlled when oxygen concentration is low accelerates gas flowing, it is not necessary that the device of other temperature, humidity regulation is arranged inside greenhouse, Production cost is reduced, the temperature and humidity and oxygen concentration in planting greenhouse are easy to control, accurate, increase income.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of intelligent ventilating system overall structure diagram for mushroom planting greenhouse of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of intelligent ventilating system ventilation control device structural schematic diagram for mushroom planting greenhouse of the present invention.
In figure: 1- temperature sensor;2- mushroom planting greenhouse main body;The second air duct 3-;4- wall;5- humidity sensor; 6- ventilation control device;7- control room;8- console;The air conditioning chamber 9-;10- air-conditioning;The first air duct 11-;12- first pipe;13- Water pump;14- atomizer;15- third air duct;16- spray chamber;The second sink of 17-;18- fan house;19- blower;20- second Pipeline;The first sink of 21-;The second air duct 22-;23- waffle slab.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of intelligent aeration system for mushroom planting greenhouse System, including mushroom planting greenhouse main body 2, the mushroom planting greenhouse main body 2 include wall 4, what the outside of the wall 4 was fixed Lower section is fixedly installed ventilation control device 6, and the inside of the mushroom planting greenhouse main body 2 is fixedly installed at least one set of temperature Sensor 1, at least one set of gas concentration lwevel sensor 3 and at least one set of humidity sensor 5, in the ventilation control device 6 Portion is provided with control room 7, air conditioning chamber 9, fan house 18 and spray chamber 16, and console 8, the sky are provided in the control room 7 The side of room 9 is adjusted to communicate by the first air duct 11 with the mushroom planting greenhouse main body 2, the bottom of the air conditioning chamber 9 is fixed First sink 21 is installed, the other side of the air conditioning chamber 9 is communicated by the second air duct 22 with the fan house 18, the blower The inside of room 18 is fixedly installed with blower 19, and the air outlet of the blower 19 is connect with the one end in second air duct 22, described The air inlet of blower 19 is communicated by third air duct 15 with the spray chamber 16, and the top of the spray chamber 16 is fixedly installed with mist Change spray head 14, the atomizer 14 is connect by first pipe 12 with first sink 21.
The inside of the air conditioning chamber 9 is fixedly installed air-conditioning 10, the top of first sink 21 by waffle slab 23 with Air conditioning chamber 9 is separated by, and the air-conditioning 10 is connected with console 8, and the adjustable water in bottom of air conditioning chamber 9 is arranged in the first sink 21 Temperature, air-conditioning 10 are used to adjust the temperature of air.
Described state is fixedly installed with water pump 13, institute on the first pipeline 12 that atomizer 14 is connected with first sink 21 It states water pump 13 to be connected with console 8, the water in the first sink 21 can be pumped out by water pump 13, be formed at atomizer 14 Water mist, to complete the adjusting to air humidity.
The console 8 includes display, micro computer, operation panel, the display, operation panel and microcomputer circuit Connection, console 8 is control centre, for controlling the operating of water pump 13, air-conditioning 10, blower 19.
Setting is provided in the temperature sensor 1, gas concentration lwevel sensor 3 and humidity sensor 5 and control room 7 There is console 8 to be connected, temperature that temperature sensor 1, gas concentration lwevel sensor 3 and humidity sensor 5 will test respectively, Gas concentration lwevel and humidity are sent to console 8 and carry out signal analysis and processing.
The bottom of the spray chamber 16 is fixedly installed the second sink 17, second sink 17 by the second pipeline 20 with First sink 21 connects, and the second sink 17 is used to collect the moisture in spray chamber 16, recycles so that water is available, Save the source of water.
The model TESP-01 of the temperature sensor 1;The model SK-CO2 of the gas concentration lwevel sensor 3; The model PH-100HUMA of the humidity sensor 5, be respectively used to monitoring mushroom planting greenhouse main body 2 in temperature, dioxy Change concentration of carbon and humidity.
Working principle: invention air under the work of blower 19 enters spray chamber 16, in the atomization spray head of spray chamber 16 Water mist being formed in 14, air being subjected to humidification process, the water of atomizer 14 derives from the first sink 21, and the first sink 21 is located at The temperature of water can be adjusted the temperature of air in air conditioning chamber 9, and the air being discharged from fan house 18 enters air conditioning chamber 9, Temperature is adjusted in air conditioning chamber 9, so that the gas into mushroom planting greenhouse main body 2 meets the best of mushroom growth Growth is adjusted when temperature deficiency by air conditioning chamber 9, is adjusted when humidity is inadequate by spray chamber 16, is worked as oxygen concentration Blower 19 is controlled when low and accelerates gas flowing, it is not necessary that the device of other temperature, humidity regulation is arranged inside greenhouse, is reduced Planting cost, the temperature and humidity and oxygen concentration in planting greenhouse are easy to control, accurate, increase income.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse, including mushroom planting greenhouse main body (2), it is characterised in that: The mushroom planting greenhouse main body (2) includes wall (4), and the external fixed lower section of the wall (4) is fixedly installed ventilation It controls equipment (6), the inside of the mushroom planting greenhouse main body (2) is fixedly installed at least one set of temperature sensor (1), at least One group of gas concentration lwevel sensor (3) and at least one set of humidity sensor (5), the internal setting of the ventilation control device (6) There are control room (7), air conditioning chamber (9), fan house (18) and spray chamber (16), be provided with console (8) in the control room (7), The side of the air conditioning chamber (9) is communicated by the first air duct (11) with the mushroom planting greenhouse main body (2), the air conditioning chamber (9) bottom is fixedly installed with the first sink (21), the other side of the air conditioning chamber (9) by the second air duct (22) with it is described Fan house (18) communicates, and the inside of the fan house (18) is fixedly installed with blower (19), the air outlet of the blower (19) with One end of second air duct (22) connects, and the air inlet of the blower (19) passes through third air duct (15) and the spray chamber (16) it communicates, is fixedly installed with atomizer (14) at the top of the spray chamber (16), the atomizer (14) passes through first Pipeline (12) is connect with first sink (21).
2. a kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sky The inside of room (9) is adjusted to be fixedly installed air-conditioning (10), the top of first sink (21) passes through waffle slab (23) and air conditioning chamber (9) it is separated by, the air-conditioning (10) is connected with console (8).
3. a kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to state Water pump (13), the water pump are fixedly installed on the first pipeline (12) that atomizer (14) is connected with first sink (21) (13) it is connected with console (8).
4. a kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control Platform (8) processed includes display, micro computer, operation panel, and the display, operation panel and microcomputer circuit connect.
5. a kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature Control is provided in degree sensor (1), gas concentration lwevel sensor (3) and humidity sensor (5) and control room (7) Platform (8) is connected.
6. a kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mist The bottom for changing room (16) is fixedly installed the second sink (17), and second sink (17) passes through the second pipeline (20) and described the One sink (21) connection.
7. a kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature Spend the model TESP-01 of sensor (1);The model SK-CO2 of the gas concentration lwevel sensor (3);The humidity passes The model PH-100HUMA of sensor (5).
CN201710905563.9A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse Pending CN110012783A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710905563.9A CN110012783A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710905563.9A CN110012783A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of intelligent ventilating system for mushroom planting greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110012783A true CN110012783A (en) 2019-07-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114223466A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-03-25 青岛七河食用菌种植有限公司 Industrial fruiting shed for edible fungi and cultivation condition adjusting method
CN118830455A (en) * 2024-08-19 2024-10-25 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) Digital multi-mushroom-seed greenhouse and regulation and control method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100899648B1 (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-05-27 광주광역시 남구 Snow removal device of vinyl house
CN203378349U (en) * 2013-06-08 2014-01-08 徐州龙兴农牧科技发展有限公司 Solar ventilation system used for mushroom greenhouse
CN203399604U (en) * 2013-08-13 2014-01-22 潍坊紫鸢牧业发展有限公司 Greenhouse for chick hatching
CN203896883U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-29 东平县宝岛农业科技有限公司 Tropical fruit large-scale production system device in northern area
KR20160088052A (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-25 윤동중 Apparatus for controling net block of sunshine for ginseng and herbage
CN206212824U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-06-06 张朝利 A kind of greenhouse irrigation device of the property of can be chosen sprinkling

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100899648B1 (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-05-27 광주광역시 남구 Snow removal device of vinyl house
CN203378349U (en) * 2013-06-08 2014-01-08 徐州龙兴农牧科技发展有限公司 Solar ventilation system used for mushroom greenhouse
CN203399604U (en) * 2013-08-13 2014-01-22 潍坊紫鸢牧业发展有限公司 Greenhouse for chick hatching
CN203896883U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-29 东平县宝岛农业科技有限公司 Tropical fruit large-scale production system device in northern area
KR20160088052A (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-25 윤동중 Apparatus for controling net block of sunshine for ginseng and herbage
CN206212824U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-06-06 张朝利 A kind of greenhouse irrigation device of the property of can be chosen sprinkling

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114223466A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-03-25 青岛七河食用菌种植有限公司 Industrial fruiting shed for edible fungi and cultivation condition adjusting method
CN118830455A (en) * 2024-08-19 2024-10-25 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) Digital multi-mushroom-seed greenhouse and regulation and control method

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Application publication date: 20190716