CN110042012A - A kind of Bactericidal cleaner, preparation method and its application with color instruction function - Google Patents
A kind of Bactericidal cleaner, preparation method and its application with color instruction function Download PDFInfo
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- CN110042012A CN110042012A CN201910307404.8A CN201910307404A CN110042012A CN 110042012 A CN110042012 A CN 110042012A CN 201910307404 A CN201910307404 A CN 201910307404A CN 110042012 A CN110042012 A CN 110042012A
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BYNQFCJOHGOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BYNQFCJOHGOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)O CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LDKDGDIWEUUXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thymophthalein Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)C=2C(=CC(O)=C(C(C)C)C=2)C)=C1C LDKDGDIWEUUXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007793 ph indicator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031728 cocamidopropylamine oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/24—Organic compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于清洁用品技术领域,涉及一种具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂、其制备方法及其应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning products, and relates to a bactericidal cleaning agent with a color indicating function, a preparation method and application thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的蓬勃发展,人们生活水平的逐步提高,汽车已经从奢侈品过渡为消费品,并进入了千家万户。汽车内室零部件在正常使用中,难免会受到脏污物的污染,甚至是滋生细菌,轻则会影响车辆美观,重则会威胁司乘人员的身体健康。因而,汽车内室的清洁、杀菌尤为重要。With the vigorous development of society and the gradual improvement of people's living standards, automobiles have transitioned from luxury goods to consumer goods and entered thousands of households. In the normal use of automobile interior parts, it is inevitable that they will be polluted by dirt and even breed bacteria, which will affect the appearance of the vehicle at light level, and threaten the health of drivers and passengers. Therefore, the cleaning and sterilization of the car interior is particularly important.
家居的清洁养护是永恒的主题,厨具、家具的清洁养护必不可少。特别是厨具,与油烟长期接触,清洁难度大,且厨房长期潮湿、营养富集,更加容易滋生细菌。家居的卫生条件关乎甚大,其清洁、杀菌必不可少。The cleaning and maintenance of the home is an eternal theme, and the cleaning and maintenance of kitchen utensils and furniture is essential. Especially kitchen utensils are in contact with oil fume for a long time, which is difficult to clean, and the kitchen is humid and nutrient-rich for a long time, which is more likely to breed bacteria. The sanitary conditions of the home are very important, and its cleaning and sterilization are essential.
传统的解决方法是通过使用各式各样的清洗剂对汽车内室、家居用品进行清洗,再定期作杀菌处理,但操作繁琐,费时费力,且清洁剂泡沫均为白色,易让人产生审美疲劳。此外,杀菌剂也不能指示杀菌效果如何。The traditional solution is to use a variety of cleaning agents to clean the car interior and household items, and then sterilize them regularly, but the operation is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious, and the cleaning agent foam is white, which is easy to make people feel aesthetically pleasing. fatigue. In addition, the bactericide cannot indicate how effective the bactericidal effect is.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的不足之处而提供一种具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂、其制备方法及其应用。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a germicidal cleaning agent with a color indicating function, a preparation method and an application thereof.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂,按重量百分比计,所述杀菌清洁剂包含0.1-1%的pH调节剂、5-15%的表面活性剂、2-5%的有机溶剂、0.1-0.5%的杀菌剂、0.05-0.5%的颜色指示剂和余量的水。所述杀菌清洁剂含有杀菌剂和表面活性剂而具有杀菌和清洁双重功能,另外其pH调节剂、颜色指示剂和杀菌剂相配合,使得杀菌清洁剂泡沫颜色褪色至白色的时间与有效杀菌时间相一致,从而可用褪色时间来提示杀菌完成,此外,所述杀菌清洁剂不会对要清洁的物体造成染色。A bactericidal cleaning agent with a color indicating function, by weight percentage, the bactericidal cleaning agent comprises 0.1-1% pH adjuster, 5-15% surfactant, 2-5% organic solvent, 0.1-1% 0.5% fungicide, 0.05-0.5% color indicator and balance water. The bactericidal cleaning agent contains bactericide and surfactant and has dual functions of bactericidal and cleaning. In addition, its pH adjuster, color indicator and bactericide cooperate to make the time for the color of the bactericidal detergent foam to fade to white and the effective bactericidal time. Consistent, so that the fading time can be used to indicate the completion of sterilization, and in addition, the sterilizing cleaning agent will not cause staining to the object to be cleaned.
优选地,所述pH调节剂占所述杀菌清洁剂重量的0.3-0.5%,所述杀菌剂占所述杀菌清洁剂重量的0.4-0.5%,所述颜色指示剂占所述杀菌清洁剂重量的0.05-0.15%。此条件下,杀菌清洁剂泡沫颜色适宜,褪色时间和有效杀菌时间契合度比较好,用户易根据褪色时间判断有效杀菌时间,而且杀菌清洁剂比较安全,成本也比较低。Preferably, the pH adjusting agent accounts for 0.3-0.5% by weight of the germicidal cleaning agent, the germicidal agent accounts for 0.4-0.5% by weight of the germicidal cleaning agent, and the color indicator accounts for the weight of the germicidal cleaning agent. 0.05-0.15%. Under this condition, the bactericidal cleaning agent has a suitable foam color, and the fading time and the effective sterilization time match well. Users can easily judge the effective sterilization time according to the fading time, and the bactericidal cleaning agent is relatively safe and low in cost.
优选地,所述pH调节剂包括单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、偏硅酸钠、柠檬酸钠、氨水中的至少一种。Preferably, the pH adjuster includes at least one of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate, sodium citrate, and aqueous ammonia.
优选地,所述杀菌剂包括二氯生、三氯生、季铵盐、季磷盐中的至少一种。Preferably, the bactericide includes at least one of diclosan, triclosan, quaternary ammonium salts, and quaternary phosphorus salts.
优选地,所述颜色指示剂包括酚酞或百里香酚酞。Preferably, the color indicator comprises phenolphthalein or thymolphthalein.
优选地,所述有机溶剂包括醇类溶剂、酮类溶剂、醚类溶剂、醇醚类溶剂中的至少一种。Preferably, the organic solvent includes at least one of alcohol-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, ether-based solvents, and alcohol-ether-based solvents.
优选地,所述醇类溶剂包括甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、乙二醇中的至少一种,所述酮类溶剂包括丙酮,所述醚类溶剂包括四氢呋喃,所述醇醚类溶剂包括乙二醇单丁醚、乙二醇乙醚、乙二醇单丙醚、二丙二醇甲醚、二丙二醇丁醚、丙二醇丁醚、丙二醇甲醚中的至少一种。Preferably, the alcohol solvent includes at least one of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and ethylene glycol, the ketone solvent includes acetone, the ether solvent includes tetrahydrofuran, and the alcohol ether The class of solvent includes at least one of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether, and propylene glycol methyl ether.
所述表面活性剂可为阳离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂中的任意一种或一种以上,优选地,所述表面活性剂为英国禾大公司生产的表面活性剂混合物Crodaquat DGR。The surfactant can be any one or more of cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants, preferably, the surfactant is British Croda Company Manufactured surfactant blend Crodaquat DGR.
本发明另外提供了一种所述杀菌清洁剂的制备方法,把所述pH调节剂和表面活性剂溶解于水中,得到溶液,将所述杀菌剂和颜色指示剂预溶于所述有机溶剂中,然后加入所述溶液中,搅拌均匀即可得所述杀菌清洁剂。The present invention further provides a preparation method of the bactericidal cleaning agent, wherein the pH adjusting agent and the surfactant are dissolved in water to obtain a solution, and the bactericidal agent and the color indicator are pre-dissolved in the organic solvent , and then added to the solution and stirred evenly to obtain the bactericidal cleaning agent.
本发明还提供了所述杀菌清洁剂的应用,即往待清洁的物体表面喷洒所述杀菌清洁剂,待泡沫褪色为白色,用毛巾将所述物体表面擦拭干净,即可完成杀菌清洁的操作。The invention also provides the application of the bactericidal cleaning agent, that is, spraying the bactericidal cleaning agent on the surface of the object to be cleaned, after the foam fades to white, wipe the surface of the object with a towel to complete the operation of bactericidal cleaning .
本发明的优点和有益效果如下:The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1、本发明具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂将清洁和杀菌有机结合在一起,提高了清洁效率,且泡沫颜色靓丽,不仅可以愉悦用户的感官,还能通过泡沫褪色来指示杀菌进程,且不会对要杀菌清洁的物体造成染色。1. The sterilizing cleaning agent with color indicating function of the present invention organically combines cleaning and sterilization, which improves the cleaning efficiency, and the foam has a beautiful color, which can not only delight the user's senses, but also indicate the sterilization process through the fading of the foam. It will stain the objects to be sterilized and cleaned.
2、本发明具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂的制备方法和应用均比较简单,便于其生产和应用。2. The preparation method and application of the bactericidal cleaning agent with color indicating function of the present invention are relatively simple, and the production and application thereof are convenient.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更好的说明本发明的目的、技术方案和优点,下面将结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。In order to better illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
实施例1为一种具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂,其成分及其含量见表1,其中,Crodaquat DGR为英国禾大公司生产的表面活性剂混合物,其含有椰油酰胺基丙基氧化胺和PEG-2椰油基甲基氯化铵。Embodiment 1 is a kind of bactericidal cleaning agent with color indicating function, and its composition and content are shown in Table 1, wherein, Crodaquat DGR is a surfactant mixture produced by British Croda Company, and it contains cocamidopropyl amine oxide. and PEG-2 Coco Methyl Ammonium Chloride.
表1杀菌清洁剂中各成分的重量百分比/%The weight percentage/% of each component in table 1 germicidal cleaning agent
该具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:把偏硅酸钠以及椰油酰丙基氧化胺和椰油基甲基氯化铵的混合物溶解于去离子水中,得到溶液,把二氯生和酚酞预溶于乙醇中,然后加入上述溶液中,搅拌均匀,即得该杀菌清洁剂。The preparation method of the bactericidal cleaning agent with color indicating function comprises the following steps: dissolving the mixture of sodium metasilicate, cocoylpropyl amine oxide and cocoyl methyl ammonium chloride in deionized water to obtain a solution, Diclosan and phenolphthalein are pre-dissolved in ethanol, then added to the above solution, and stirred evenly to obtain the germicidal cleaning agent.
该具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂的应用:往待清洁的物体表面喷洒该杀菌清洁剂,待泡沫褪色为白色,用毛巾将物体表面擦拭干净,即可完成杀菌清洁的操作。Application of the bactericidal cleaning agent with color indication function: spray the bactericidal cleaning agent on the surface of the object to be cleaned, and when the foam fades to white, wipe the surface of the object with a towel to complete the operation of bactericidal cleaning.
实施例2-18Example 2-18
实施例2-18均为一种具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂,其成分及其含量如表1所示。这些具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂的制备方法和应用均与实施例1中的制备方法和应用相同。Examples 2-18 are all bactericidal cleaning agents with color indicating function, and the ingredients and contents thereof are shown in Table 1. The preparation method and application of these germicidal cleaning agents with color indicating function are the same as those in Example 1.
对比例1-6Comparative Examples 1-6
对比例1-6均为一种具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂,其成分及其含量如表1所示。这些具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂的制备方法均与实施例1中的制备方法相同。Comparative Examples 1-6 are all bactericidal cleaning agents with color indicating function, and the ingredients and contents thereof are shown in Table 1. The preparation methods of these bactericidal cleaning agents with color indicating function are the same as those in Example 1.
应用以下方法对具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂的效果进行测试:将实施例1-18和对比例1-6中的具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂灌装于喷壶中,按压泡沫泵,喷出泡沫,同时目测泡沫颜色深浅,将颜色分为极浅、较浅、一般、较深和极深五个等级;计算泡沫褪色时间,褪色时间为泡沫喷出至其颜色消褪为白色所需的时间;以泡沫褪色为白色为时间节点,分别测试大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌的杀菌率,然后计算这三种菌的杀菌率的平均值,具体测试结果见表2。The effect of the germicidal cleaning agent with color indicating function was tested by the following method: Fill the germicidal cleaning agent with color indicating function in Examples 1-18 and Comparative Examples 1-6 into a watering can, press the foam pump, spray The foam is produced, and the color of the foam is visually observed, and the color is divided into five grades: extremely light, lighter, normal, dark and extremely dark; calculate the foam fading time, and the fading time is the time required for the foam to be sprayed until its color fades to white. The sterilization rate of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans was tested respectively, and the average value of the sterilization rate of these three bacteria was calculated. The specific test results are shown in Table 2.
表2具有颜色指示功能的杀菌清洁剂的性能测试结果Table 2 Performance test results of germicidal cleaners with color indicating function
由表2可知,颜色指示剂的含量与杀菌清洁剂的颜色深浅有关,与褪色时间无关,当颜色指示剂含量小于0.05%时,泡沫颜色太浅,影响用户对泡沫颜色变化的判断,当颜色指示剂含量大于0.5%时,泡沫颜色太深,影响用户视觉体验,而且成本也较高,当颜色指示剂含量为0.3-0.5%时,泡沫颜色适宜,用户体验比较好;pH指示剂含量与褪色时间和杀菌率均有关,褪色时间随pH调节剂含量的增加而延长,达到一定程度后趋于平稳,当pH调节剂含量小于0.1%时,泡沫褪色时间太短,导致杀菌清洁剂不能有效杀菌,即泡沫褪色时间和有效杀菌时间契合度比较差,当pH调节剂含量达到1%时,平均杀菌率已经达到99.99%,而其超过1%会使杀菌清洁剂碱性比较高而具有一定的腐蚀性,当pH指示剂含量为0.3-0.5%时,杀菌清洁剂pH值适中,泡沫褪色时间与有效杀菌时间能有效契合;杀菌剂含量与杀菌率有关,杀菌率随杀菌剂含量的增加而增大,达到一定程度后趋于平稳,当杀菌剂含量小于0.1%时,杀菌率比较低,当杀菌剂含量大于0.5%时,杀菌剂可能会对人体产生不良影响,同时,成本也比较高,当杀菌剂含量为0.4-0.5%时,不仅杀菌率高,而且安全;表面活性剂含量与褪色时间和杀菌率均无关,当表面活性剂含量小于5%时,杀菌清洁剂的泡沫比较少,当表面活性剂含量大于15%时,不仅成本比较高,而且可能会对人体产生不良影响,当表面活性剂含量为5-15%时,泡沫丰富,且安全;有机溶剂含量与褪色时间和杀菌率均无关,当有机溶剂含量小于2%时,制备杀菌清洁剂时,有机溶剂不能很好的溶解杀菌剂和颜色指示剂,当有机溶剂含量大于5%时,成本比较高,优选有机溶剂含量为2-5%。It can be seen from Table 2 that the content of the color indicator is related to the color depth of the bactericidal cleaning agent and has nothing to do with the fading time. When the content of the color indicator is less than 0.05%, the color of the foam is too light, which affects the user's judgment on the color change of the foam. When the indicator content is more than 0.5%, the color of the foam is too dark, which affects the user's visual experience, and the cost is also high. When the color indicator content is 0.3-0.5%, the foam color is suitable and the user experience is better; pH indicator content and The fading time is related to the sterilization rate. The fading time increases with the increase of the pH regulator content, and tends to be stable after reaching a certain level. When the pH regulator content is less than 0.1%, the foam fading time is too short, resulting in the ineffective sterilization cleaning agent. Sterilization, that is, the degree of conformity between the foam fading time and the effective sterilization time is relatively poor. When the pH regulator content reaches 1%, the average sterilization rate has reached 99.99%, and if it exceeds 1%, the bactericidal cleaning agent will be relatively high in alkalinity and have a certain degree of sterilization. When the pH indicator content is 0.3-0.5%, the pH value of the bactericidal cleaning agent is moderate, and the foam fading time can effectively match the effective sterilization time; the bactericide content is related to the bactericidal rate, and the bactericidal rate increases with the bactericide content When the content of the fungicide is less than 0.1%, the sterilization rate is relatively low. When the content of the fungicide is greater than 0.5%, the fungicide may have adverse effects on the human body. At the same time, the cost is also relatively low. High, when the sterilant content is 0.4-0.5%, not only the sterilization rate is high, but also safe; the surfactant content has nothing to do with the fading time and sterilization rate, when the surfactant content is less than 5%, the sterilization detergent foam comparison When the surfactant content is more than 15%, not only the cost is relatively high, but also it may have adverse effects on the human body. When the surfactant content is 5-15%, the foam is rich and safe; the organic solvent content and the fading time It has nothing to do with the bactericidal rate. When the organic solvent content is less than 2%, the organic solvent cannot dissolve the bactericide and color indicator well when preparing the bactericidal cleaning agent. When the organic solvent content is greater than 5%, the cost is relatively high. The solvent content is 2-5%.
最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that, The technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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