CN110064458B - A convenient blood storage device - Google Patents
A convenient blood storage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110064458B CN110064458B CN201910199236.5A CN201910199236A CN110064458B CN 110064458 B CN110064458 B CN 110064458B CN 201910199236 A CN201910199236 A CN 201910199236A CN 110064458 B CN110064458 B CN 110064458B
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- test tube
- plate
- sleeve
- groove
- wall
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004159 blood analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
- B01L9/06—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种方便取用的血液储存装置，包括储存箱，储存箱内设置有空腔，储存箱具有一块顶板，顶板上设置有若干个与空腔贯通的试管槽，若干个试管槽呈阵列状分布，试管槽内滑动设置有套管，套管内放置有用于储存血液的试管，储存箱具有一块底板，底板面向空腔的一面上设置有抬升机构，当抬升机构启动时，位于抬升机构上方的第一列套管先上升后下降运动，排列在后的一列套管逐个先上升后下降运动，本发明通过设置抬升机构，避免了现有技术中，试管放置在试管架上，试管的标签被其他试管挡住，不易辨识，以及试管与相邻试管间隙过小，造成拿取不便的情况。
The invention discloses a convenient blood storage device, comprising a storage box, a cavity is arranged in the storage box, the storage box has a top plate, and the top plate is provided with a plurality of test tube grooves that communicate with the cavity, a plurality of test tube grooves Distributed in an array, a sleeve is slidably arranged in the test tube groove, a test tube for storing blood is placed in the sleeve, the storage box has a bottom plate, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the side of the bottom plate facing the cavity. The first row of casings above the mechanism first ascends and then descends, and the second row of casings first ascends and then descends one by one. By setting the lifting mechanism, the present invention avoids that the test tubes are placed on the test tube rack in the prior art. The label of the test tube is blocked by other test tubes, which is not easy to identify, and the gap between the test tube and the adjacent test tube is too small, which makes it inconvenient to take.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a blood storage device convenient to take.
Background
In blood analysis testing process, generally leave the blood of gathering the object in the test tube, and the test tube will be placed on the test tube rack, and current test tube rack is mostly planar structure, and the test tube emission also is planar structure on the test tube rack back top, very inconvenient operating personnel's taking, sometimes the label on the test tube can be blocked by the test tube of front bank, is difficult for discerning, the sample of taking by mistake easily, and waste man-hour, reduce work efficiency, can cause medical dispute even when serious. Although some test tube racks are designed to be in a trapezoid structure, inconvenience in taking still can be caused due to the fact that the gap between a test tube placed on the test tube rack in the trapezoid structure and an adjacent test tube is too small.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the blood storage device convenient to take.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a blood storage device who conveniently takes, includes the bin, be provided with the cavity in the bin, the bin has a roof, be provided with a plurality of and the test tube groove that the cavity link up on the roof, a plurality of the test tube groove is array form and distributes, it is provided with the sleeve pipe to slide in the test tube groove, the intraductal test tube that is used for storing blood of placing of cover, the bin has a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with lifting mechanism in the one side to the cavity, when lifting mechanism starts, the first sleeve pipe that is located lifting mechanism top descends after rising earlier, arranges that a sleeve pipe after rises earlier afterwards descends the motion one by one.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a telescopic motor, a movable plate, two fixed plates and a roller, the telescopic motor is disposed on a bottom plate, the movable plate is disposed on an output end of the telescopic motor, the two fixed plates are disposed on the bottom plate and are respectively located at two sides of the movable plate and parallel to the movable plate, a first tooth socket is continuously disposed on one surface of the fixed plate facing the top plate, a second tooth socket is continuously disposed on one surface of the movable plate facing the top plate, the first tooth socket includes a first inclined surface and a first abutting surface, the second tooth socket includes a second inclined surface and a second abutting surface, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface have the same inclination, the roller is transversely disposed in the first tooth socket at the same position of the two fixed plates and simultaneously abuts against the first inclined surface and the first abutting surface, and the first tooth socket and the second tooth socket are distributed in a staggered manner, the second inclined surface of one second tooth groove in the movable plate is located below the drum.
As a further improvement of the invention, the storage box comprises a side wall, two through holes for storing and taking the roller are arranged on the side wall, and the two through holes are respectively arranged corresponding to the head and the tail of the first tooth grooves of the fixing plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, a cover for sealing the through hole is detachably arranged on the side wall of the storage box.
As a further improvement of the invention, a groove is arranged on the inner wall of the test tube groove, and a sliding block is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve and is in sliding connection with the groove.
The test tube fixing device is further improved by comprising a fixing mechanism for fixing a test tube in a sleeve, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises two clamping components, the two clamping components are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the sleeve by the axial lead of a test tube groove, each clamping component comprises a clamping plate, a spring and a mounting plate, one end of the mounting plate is connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, the other end of the mounting plate extends towards the cavity, one end of the spring is connected to one surface, facing the test tube, of the mounting plate, the other end of the spring is connected with the clamping plate, an arc surface for being attached to the outer wall of the test tube is arranged on one surface, facing the test tube, of the clamping plate, and the two.
As a further improvement of the invention, two abutting plates are arranged on the inner wall of the test tube groove, the two abutting plates are respectively positioned above the two clamping plates, a third inclined plane is arranged on one surface of the abutting plate facing the cavity, and a fourth inclined plane for abutting against the third inclined plane is arranged on one surface of the clamping plate facing the abutting plates.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the lifting mechanism is opened, so that the first row of sleeves above the lifting mechanism move up and down firstly, after the first row of sleeves are reset, the arranged sleeves move up and down one by one firstly, during the process that the sleeves are lifted up, an operator can identify the labels of the test tubes placed in the sleeves and judge whether the test tubes are the test tubes which need to be taken away currently, and the test tubes are taken away timely before the sleeves are lowered and reset.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the telescoping motor of the present invention shown in the unactuated position;
FIG. 3 is an external view of the lift mechanism of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an inside sectional view of the movable plate moving upward according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an external view of the lifting mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the test tube well;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a storage tank; 10. a cavity; 11. a top plate; 110. a test tube groove; 1100. a groove; 12. A base plate; 13. a side wall; 2. a sleeve; 21. a slider; 3. a test tube; 4. a lifting mechanism; 41. a telescopic motor; 42. a movable plate; 43. a fixing plate; 44. a drum; 431. a first tooth slot; 421. a second tooth slot; 4311. A first inclined plane; 4312. a first abutting surface; 4211. a second inclined plane; 4212. a second interference surface; 5. a fixing mechanism; 51. a clamping assembly; 511. a clamping plate; 512. a spring; 513. mounting a plate; 5111. a fourth slope; 6. a touch plate; 61. a third inclined plane; 7. a through hole; 8. and a cover.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the blood storage device who conveniently takes of this embodiment, including bin 1, be provided with cavity 10 in the bin 1, bin 1 has a roof 11, be provided with the test tube 3 groove 110 that a plurality of and cavity 10 link up on the roof 11, a plurality of test tube 3 groove 110 is array form and distributes, it is provided with sleeve pipe 2 to slide in test tube 3 groove 110, place the test tube 3 that is used for storing blood in the sleeve pipe 2, bin 1 has a bottom plate 12, bottom plate 12 is provided with lifting mechanism 4 in the one side towards cavity 10, and when lifting mechanism 4 starts, the first sleeve pipe 2 that is located lifting mechanism 4 top rises earlier afterwards descends the motion, arranges a later sleeve pipe 2 and rises earlier afterwards descends the motion one by one.
Through the technical scheme, in an initial state, test tubes 3 for storing blood are placed in a sleeve 2 in the implementation, a plurality of test tubes 3 are distributed in a multi-row multi-column shape, labels on the test tubes 3 face the same direction, when a lifting mechanism 4 is not started, the labels on one column of test tubes 3 are shielded by the previous column of test tubes 3, when one test tube 3 needs to be taken, the lifting mechanism 4 is started, so that the first column of sleeve 2 above the lifting mechanism 4 moves upwards and downwards firstly, after the first column of sleeve 2 is reset, the arranged sleeves 2 move upwards and downwards one by one, an operator can identify the labels of the test tubes 3 placed in the sleeve 2 during the ascending period, judge whether the test tubes 3 need to be taken currently, and take the test tubes timely before the sleeve 2 is lowered and reset, by setting the lifting mechanism 4, the invention avoids the prior art, test tube 3 is placed on test tube 3 framves, and test tube 3's label is blocked by other test tubes 3, is difficult for discerning to and test tube 3 and 3 clearance undersize of adjacent test tube cause the inconvenient condition of taking.
As a modified specific embodiment, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a telescopic motor 41, a movable plate 42, two fixed plates 43 and a roller 44, the telescopic motor 41 is disposed on the bottom plate 12, the movable plate 42 is disposed on an output end of the telescopic motor 41, the two fixed plates 43 are disposed on the bottom plate 12 and are respectively located at two sides of the movable plate 42, and are parallel to the movable plate 42, a continuously distributed first tooth socket 431 is disposed on a surface of the fixed plate 43 facing the top plate 11, a continuously distributed second tooth socket 421 is disposed on a surface of the movable plate 42 facing the top plate 11, the first tooth socket 431 includes a first inclined surface 4311 and a first interference surface 4312, the second tooth socket 421 includes a second inclined surface 4211 and a second interference surface 4212, the first inclined surface 4311 and the second inclined surface 4211 have the same inclination, the roller 44 is horizontally mounted in the first tooth socket 431 at the same position of the two fixed plates 43, and simultaneously, the first tooth groove 431 and the second tooth groove 421 are distributed in a staggered manner, and the second inclined surface 4211 of one second tooth groove 421 in the movable plate 42 is located below the roller 44.
By the above technical solution, in the initial state, the groove 110 of the test tube 3 in this embodiment is communicated with the cavity 10, the roller 44 is transversely mounted in the first tooth groove 431 of the first of the two fixing plates 43 and simultaneously collides with the first inclined surface 4311 and the first colliding surface 4312, and the second inclined surface 4211 in the first second tooth groove 421 of the movable plate 42 is located below the roller 44. When the telescopic motor 41 is started, the movable plate 42 moves upwards, the roller 44 first collides with the second inclined surface 4211 in the second tooth groove 421 of the movable plate 42, the movable plate 42 continues to move upwards, the roller 44 is disengaged from the first tooth groove 431 of the fixed plate 43, moves into the second tooth groove 421 of the movable plate 42, falls along the second inclined surface 4211, stops moving when colliding with the second abutting surface 4212, and the roller 44 pushes the row of sleeves 2 above the roller 44 to ascend during the ascending of the movable plate 42; when the movable plate 42 changes direction and moves downwards, the roller 44 first collides with the first inclined surface 4311 in the next first tooth groove 431 of the fixed plate 43, the movable plate 42 continues to move downwards, the roller 44 is disengaged from the second tooth groove 421 of the movable plate 42, moves into the next first tooth groove 431 of the fixed plate 43, falls along the first inclined surface 4311, stops moving when colliding with the first abutting surface 4312 of the next second tooth groove 421, and during the descending of the movable plate 42, the roller 44 disengages from the sleeve 2, and the sleeve 2 descends and resets; the above operation is repeated until the test tubes 3 in the sleeve 2 are lifted one by one and then reset, and the roller 44 moves to the last first tooth groove 431 of the fixing plate 43.
As a modified embodiment, the storage box 1 includes a side wall 13, and two through holes 7 for taking out the roller 44 are provided on the side wall 13, and the two through holes 7 are respectively provided corresponding to the two first tooth sockets 431 of the fixing plate 43 from head to tail.
Through the above technical scheme, when the roller 44 moves to the first tooth groove 431 of the last fixed plate 43, the telescopic motor 41 stops operating, the roller 44 can be taken out of the storage box 1 through the through hole 7, the roller 44 is placed in the first tooth groove 431 of the fixed plate 43 through another through hole 7, and the lifting mechanism 4 can work repeatedly.
As a modified embodiment, a cover 8 for sealing the through-hole 7 is detachably provided on the sidewall 13 of the storage box 1.
With the above technical solution, except when taking out or storing the roller 44, the two through holes 7 in this example are covered by the cover 8, so as to prevent the roller 44 from falling from the through holes 7 in the inclined state of the device during transportation.
As a modified specific embodiment, a groove 1100 is arranged on the inner wall of the groove 110 of the test tube 3, a sliding block 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 2, and the sliding block 21 is in sliding connection with the groove 1100.
Through the technical scheme, when the movable plate 42 moves upwards, the roller 44 abuts against the bottom of the sleeve 2 and pushes the sleeve 2 to move upwards, the slider 21 moves upwards along the groove 1100, when the movable plate 42 moves upwards, the roller 44 is separated from the bottom of the sleeve 2, the slider 21 moves downwards along the groove 1100, and by arranging the groove 1100 and the slider 21, the sleeve 2 can be suspended in the test tube 3 groove 110 and the sleeve 2 is in sliding connection with the test tube 3 groove 110, so that the test tube device is simple in structure and easy to industrialize.
As a modified specific embodiment, the test tube fixing device comprises a fixing mechanism 5 for fixing a test tube 3 in a sleeve 2, wherein the fixing mechanism 5 comprises two clamping assemblies 51, two of the clamping assemblies 51 are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the sleeve 2 with the axis line of a test tube 3 groove 110, the clamping assemblies 51 comprise a clamping plate 511, a spring 512 and a mounting plate 513, one end of the mounting plate 513 is connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 2, the other end of the mounting plate extends back to the cavity 10, one end of the spring 512 is connected to one surface of the mounting plate 513 facing the test tube 3, the other end of the spring 512 is connected to the clamping plate 511, one surface of the clamping plate 511 facing the test tube 3 is provided with an arc surface for fitting the outer wall of the test tube 3, and two of the springs 512 are.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, under initial condition, test tube 3 in this embodiment is fixed by two grip blocks 511, through setting up spring 512 for grip block 511 contradicts with test tube 3's lateral wall 13, and two grip blocks 511 centre gripping test tube 3 jointly, makes sleeve pipe 2 by the in-process of lifting or whereabouts, and test tube 3 is difficult for rocking in sleeve pipe 2, has guaranteed the stability of device.
As a modified specific embodiment, two contact plates 6 are arranged on the inner wall of the groove 110 of the test tube 3, two contact plates 6 are respectively located above the two clamping plates 511, a third inclined surface 61 is arranged on one surface of the contact plate 6 facing the cavity 10, and a fourth inclined surface 5111 for abutting against the third inclined surface 61 is arranged on one surface of the clamping plate 511 facing the contact plate 6.
Through the technical scheme, when the roller 44 pushes the sleeve 2 to ascend, the fourth inclined surface 5111 on the clamping plate 511 abuts against the third inclined surface 61 on the abutting plate 6, the spring 512 is compressed, the clamping plate 511 moves towards the mounting plate 513, the fixing state of the test tube 3 is released, and in the process of descending the sleeve 2, the fourth inclined surface 5111 on the clamping plate 511 disengages from the third inclined surface 61 of the abutting plate 6, and the two clamping plates 511 clamp the test tube 3 again through extension of the spring 512.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910199236.5A CN110064458B (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | A convenient blood storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910199236.5A CN110064458B (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | A convenient blood storage device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110064458A CN110064458A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
| CN110064458B true CN110064458B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910199236.5A Active CN110064458B (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | A convenient blood storage device |
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| CN (1) | CN110064458B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111940002B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-06-24 | 上海应用技术大学 | A sample storage device for sewage sample detection |
| CN111774123B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-08-31 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Specimen holder |
| CN119240145B (en) * | 2024-11-20 | 2025-09-19 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Blood sample storage device for hematology department |
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| EP0435245A2 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-07-03 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Reaction kit |
| CN208326196U (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 江西博雅生物制药股份有限公司 | A kind of blood product transport case convenient for pick-and-place |
| CN109696346A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-30 | 北京莱伯泰科仪器股份有限公司 | Isotope front processor |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2730315B1 (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1997-03-21 | Abx Sa | DEVICE FOR STIRRING AND TAKING SAMPLES OF BLOOD PRODUCTS FROM TUBES GROUPED INTO CASSETTES |
| CN204074121U (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-01-07 | 台州市黄岩方野科技发展有限公司 | Test tube case |
| CN204415916U (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-06-24 | 杭州中冠瀚明科技有限公司 | A kind of test tube bar code gluing machine |
| CN205731336U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-30 | 段佼宏 | A kind of chemical experiment test tube rack |
| CN206184499U (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-05-24 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | Pharmacy is with big carrying capacity test -tube rack of conveniently taking |
| CN207002696U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-02-13 | 北京国科融智生物技术有限公司 | A kind of magnetic bionanoparticles method extracts legal medical expert's sample DNA kit |
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2019
- 2019-03-15 CN CN201910199236.5A patent/CN110064458B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0435245A2 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-07-03 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Reaction kit |
| CN109696346A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-30 | 北京莱伯泰科仪器股份有限公司 | Isotope front processor |
| CN208326196U (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 江西博雅生物制药股份有限公司 | A kind of blood product transport case convenient for pick-and-place |
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| CN110064458A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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