CN1102050A - Quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant - Google Patents

Quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1102050A
CN1102050A CN 93115561 CN93115561A CN1102050A CN 1102050 A CN1102050 A CN 1102050A CN 93115561 CN93115561 CN 93115561 CN 93115561 A CN93115561 A CN 93115561A CN 1102050 A CN1102050 A CN 1102050A
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ammonium salt
quaternary ammonium
disinfectant
long chain
salt compound
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曾志雄
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant. It is a new disinfectant which is harmless to people and domestic animals and has a high disinfecting capability, and its main composition consists of double long-chain quaternary ammonium salt containing 8-12 carbon atoms, single long-chain quaternary ammonium salt containing 8-16 carbon atoms, pentacarbyl diacetal and formaldehyde, and after it is diluted by using organic acid or inorganic acid, it can be used in various places necessary for disinfection. It has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost, extensive application field, and good disinfecting effect.

Description

Quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant
The present invention relates to medical disinfectant.
The modern chemistry disinfectant has developed very fast also very extensively since coming out, and following big class is roughly arranged at present, i.e. acids, alcohols, halogen, oxidants and gas volatility alkanes etc.Common on the market have a Peracetic acid, acetic acid and commodity farmings by name rich (Britain's product), refined quite (idodine), and bromogeramine, various kinds such as bleaching powder, function also has nothing in common with each other.Above-mentioned disinfectant has some common drawback, i.e. poor stability, and corrosivity is big, excitant to human body is strong, and what wherein have also has certain toxicity, harmful, for example phenols is bigger to respiratory tract and lung's influence of human body, even also has carcinogenesis, so its use is subjected to certain limitation.Occur a kind of Taiwan in recent years on the domestic market and produce two long chain quaternary disinfectants (commodity hundred poisonings by name), though herding the boundary beast, this disinfectant has reaction preferably, but the speed of also finding it kill power a little less than, to virus, brood cell and mix toadstool to kill ability relatively poor, and poor to the organic matter anti-interference, cost is also higher.
At above-mentioned situation, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of disinfectant of forming by the various quaternary ammonium salt compound, its sterilization and sterilizing power produce quaternary ammonium disinfectant hundred poisonings with Taiwan especially and compare the advantage with the strong toxicity that disappears, and the term of validity of drug effect are longer greater than existing disinfectant.
Another object of the present invention provides that a kind of cost is cheap, and manufacturing process is simple, and what be fit to that China produces is cheap, the disinfectant of raw material wide material sources.
The present invention is two long chain quaternaries that contain the 8-12 carbon atom and the single long chain quaternary that contains 8-16 carbon atom, and five carbon bisacetals and formaldehyde prepare and the quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant of acquisition by certain combination and traditional handicraft.
Quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant of the present invention is a composition, and its key component is:
1, contain two long chain quaternaries of 8-12 carbon atom, its structural formula is
Figure 931155614_IMG3
X represents Br or ce, 40-50% in the formula;
2, contain single long chain quaternary of 8-16 carbon atom, its structural formula is
Figure 931155614_IMG4
X represents Br or cl, 28-30% in the formula;
3, five carbon bisacetals, 16-28%;
4, formaldehyde ,≤6%;
Above-mentioned first component, the double-chain quaternary ammonium salt that promptly contains 8-12 carbon atom can be single certain pair long chain quaternary, octyl group dodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide (or ammonium chloride) for example, octyl group decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide (or ammonium chloride), two octyldimethyl ammonium bromides (or ammonium chloride), two decyl dimethyl ammonium bromides (or ammonium chloride), didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide (or ammonium chloride) etc., also can be the compound that any way of above five kinds of two long chain quaternaries combines, but the best of breed scheme be:
Octyl group dodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide or octyl group decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide are 50%, and two octyldimethyl ammonium bromides or two decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide are 25%, and didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide is 25%.
Above-mentioned second component, the single long chain quaternary that promptly contains 8-16 carbon atom can be certain single single long chain quaternary, for example, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide (or ammonium chloride), tetradecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium (or ammonium chloride), cetyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide (or ammonium chloride) etc., it also can be the compound of any combination of three kinds of single long-chain quaternary ammoniums wherein, but its preferred plan is: dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide is 40%, tetradecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium is 40%, and cetyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide is 20%.
Quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant of the present invention should be used solvent dilution as required when reality is used.Employed solvent can be inorganic also can be organically, or the mixture of organic solution and inorganic solvent.Spendable solvent has distilled water, isopropyl alcohol, propane diols etc., and dilution factor can be decided on request, is generally the preparation of 10-50%.
Embodiment of the present invention are as follows: at first single long chain quaternary (or its compound) that component is on request measured places in the enamel urn, add a small amount of solvent while stirring and heat to 60-70 ℃, after becoming transparency liquid, add two long chain quaternaries (or its compound) again, continue stirring it is fully mixed.Be cooled to 25-30 ℃ then and add five carbon bisacetal and the formaldehyde that measure again, add solvent then by preparation (being generally the 10-50% preparation) proportion requirement, stir again and add inferior sodium nitrate solution after 5-10 minute, the adjustment pH value is 5-7, add spices at last and continue and stirred 30-60 minute, promptly get needed preparation.
Quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant of the present invention is for mouth tellurium eqpidemic disease poison, fowl plague virus, and the inactivation ratio of hepatitis viruse etc. reaches 99.8-100%, and be 5-10 minute action time.To the withered grass brood cell, golden yellow bag staphylococcus, all malignant bacterias such as Escherichia coli, Candida albicans have very strong killing action, and killing rate can reach 100%, and be 3-5 minute action time.Experiment shows under super low concentration the preparation that adopts 10% formulation after 128000 times of dilutions, can reach 98.6% to the eradicative rate of bacterium.The NLC value (killing effect) of quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant of the present invention is as follows:
Bacterial virus title disinfectant effective ingredient PPM action time
Escherichia coli 50 3-5min
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 160 3-5min
Staphylococcus aureus 20 3-5min
Sulfatereducting bacteria 80 3-5min
Heterotroph 80 3-5min
Newcastle disease virus 100 10min
Disinfectant of the present invention is through horn method, and small white mouse acute toxicity median lethal dose (L050) is tested, and L050 is male as a result is 681mg/kg, and female 511mg/kg toxicity grading belongs to low toxicity.Small white mouse, rabbit, chicken are surpassed metering intravenous injection and hypodermic injection, and result of the test all has no adverse reaction, healthy survival.
The present invention both can be used for assanation, also can be used for livestock apparatus and disinfection of drinking water, even can be directly used on the body of livestock and poultry, have nontoxic, the good Disinfection Effect that has no side effect.Disinfectant of the present invention also can be used for human body and various medical equipment simultaneously, and vessel can also be used for the extermination of disease and insect pest and the preservative treatment of agriculture and forestry, and sterilization algae removal in the water treatment and sterilization aspect, oil field, are a kind of multi-purpose disinfectants.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant, this disinfectant that is characterized as of the present invention contains following component:
Contain two long chain quaternaries of 8-12 carbon atom, its structural formula is
Figure 931155614_IMG1
,
X represents Br or ce, 40-50% in the formula;
Contain single long chain quaternary of 8-16 carbon atom, its structural formula is
Figure 931155614_IMG2
X represents Br or cl in the formula, 28-30%,
Five carbon bisacetals, 16-28%;
Formaldehyde ,≤6%.
2,, it is characterized by two long-chain quaternary ammoniums, salt can be the single two long chain quaternaries or the compound of several difference pair long chain quaternaries by the described quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant of claim 1.
3, by the described quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant of claim 1, it is characterized by the strand quaternary ammonium salt can be the single single long chain quaternary or the compound of the single long chain quaternary of several differences.
4, by the described quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant of claim 1, the best composition that it is characterized by the double-chain quaternary ammonium salt compound is:
Octyl group dodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide or octyl group decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide are 50%; Two octyldimethyl ammonium bromides or two decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide are 25%; Didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide is 25%.
5, by the described quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant of claim 1, the best composition that it is characterized by single long chain quaternary compound is:
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide is 40%,
Tetradecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium is 40%,
Cetyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide is 20%.
CN 93115561 1993-10-30 1993-10-30 Quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant Pending CN1102050A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1057427C (en) * 1995-09-26 2000-10-18 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 Quaternary ammonium salt bactericide and preparation method
CN102939973A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-27 安徽省电力科学研究院 Compound type sterilizing algaecide and application thereof
CN103355346A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-23 上海华莹格生物科技有限公司 Quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant composition used for electronic product and method thereof
CN103444767A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-12-18 苏州康华净化系统工程有限公司 Workshop mildew-proof sterilizing agent
CN105012161A (en) * 2014-04-22 2015-11-04 霍锴 Disinfectant wet tissue
CN105267053A (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-27 范晨阳 Quaternary ammonium salt disinfection wet wipe
CN105815316A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-08-03 肇庆千尚飚生物技术研发有限公司 Broad-spectrum high-efficiency environment-friendly compound disinfectant
CN108077252A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-29 北京长江脉医药科技有限责任公司 Double-chain quaternary ammonium salt thimerosal
CN111345298A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-06-30 深圳市润贝化工有限公司 Water-soluble quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant
CN112889818A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-04 江苏惠兴康科技有限公司 Method for preparing composite quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant effervescent tablet

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1057427C (en) * 1995-09-26 2000-10-18 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 Quaternary ammonium salt bactericide and preparation method
CN102939973A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-27 安徽省电力科学研究院 Compound type sterilizing algaecide and application thereof
CN103355346A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-23 上海华莹格生物科技有限公司 Quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant composition used for electronic product and method thereof
CN103444767A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-12-18 苏州康华净化系统工程有限公司 Workshop mildew-proof sterilizing agent
CN103444767B (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-04-15 苏州康华净化系统工程有限公司 Workshop mildew-proof sterilizing agent
CN105012161A (en) * 2014-04-22 2015-11-04 霍锴 Disinfectant wet tissue
CN105267053A (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-27 范晨阳 Quaternary ammonium salt disinfection wet wipe
CN105815316A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-08-03 肇庆千尚飚生物技术研发有限公司 Broad-spectrum high-efficiency environment-friendly compound disinfectant
CN108077252A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-29 北京长江脉医药科技有限责任公司 Double-chain quaternary ammonium salt thimerosal
CN111345298A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-06-30 深圳市润贝化工有限公司 Water-soluble quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant
CN112889818A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-04 江苏惠兴康科技有限公司 Method for preparing composite quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant effervescent tablet

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