CN110545005B - Rotor housing structure, outer rotor motor and washing machine having the same - Google Patents

Rotor housing structure, outer rotor motor and washing machine having the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110545005B
CN110545005B CN201910924520.4A CN201910924520A CN110545005B CN 110545005 B CN110545005 B CN 110545005B CN 201910924520 A CN201910924520 A CN 201910924520A CN 110545005 B CN110545005 B CN 110545005B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheet
rotor
air guide
heat dissipation
housing structure
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CN201910924520.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110545005A (en
Inventor
吴佳豪
李贺瑶
许金鑫
黄海良
肖胜宇
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201910924520.4A priority Critical patent/CN110545005B/en
Publication of CN110545005A publication Critical patent/CN110545005A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/24Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种转子壳体结构,包括:壳体端壁,壳体端壁上设置有散热结构,散热结构由多个围绕旋转轴周向设置的片状导风板形成,相邻两个导风板之间形成通风口。根据本申请的转子壳体结构,不仅能够有效的减小转子旋转过程中产生的压力脉动,降低空气噪声,并且能够加快电机散热。

The present application provides a rotor housing structure, including: a housing end wall, a heat dissipation structure is arranged on the housing end wall, the heat dissipation structure is formed by a plurality of sheet-shaped air guide plates arranged circumferentially around a rotating shaft, and a vent is formed between two adjacent air guide plates. According to the rotor housing structure of the present application, not only can the pressure pulsation generated during the rotation of the rotor be effectively reduced, the air noise can be reduced, and the heat dissipation of the motor can be accelerated.

Description

Rotor shell structure, outer rotor motor and washing machine with same
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of motor heat dissipation, and particularly relates to a rotor shell structure, an outer rotor motor and a washing machine with the same.
Background
At present, in the process of rotating at a high speed, the outer rotor motor is easy to stir air around the rotor due to the large volume of the outer rotor motor, and large air noise is generated.
However, the surface of a rotor shell of an external rotor motor of a washing machine in the prior art adopts a grid structure or is provided with a rectangular or round hole-shaped air inlet, and the surface of the rotor shell is additionally provided with reinforcing ribs, so that the strength of the structure is enhanced, the surface structure of the rotor shell ensures that the wind pressure flowing through the surface of the rotor shell is large, the attaching area of a turbulent flow attaching layer on the surface of the rotor shell is large, the pressure pulsation is large, the pneumatic noise is large, and the air inlet forms can cause poor heat dissipation.
Therefore, how to provide a rotor case structure, an outer rotor motor, and a washing machine having the same, which can effectively reduce pressure pulsation generated during rotation of the rotor, reduce air noise, and accelerate heat dissipation of the motor, is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the application is to provide a rotor shell structure, an outer rotor motor and a washing machine with the same, which not only can effectively reduce pressure pulsation generated in the rotation process of a rotor, reduce air noise, but also can accelerate heat dissipation of the motor.
In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a rotor housing structure including:
The shell end wall is provided with a heat radiation structure, the heat radiation structure is formed by a plurality of flaky air deflectors circumferentially arranged around the rotating shaft, and a ventilation opening is formed between two adjacent air deflectors.
The air conditioner comprises a rotary shaft, a heat dissipation structure, a sheet-shaped air deflector, a fixing part, a heat dissipation structure and a rotating shaft, wherein the heat dissipation structure is arranged on the rotary shaft, the fixing part is connected with the rotary shaft, the heat dissipation structure is connected with the rotary shaft, and the heat dissipation structure is connected with the rotary shaft.
Preferably, the width of the air deflector gradually increases from a position close to the rotation axis to a position distant from the rotation axis.
Preferably, the air deflector is provided with a flow dividing tooth on at least one side in the width direction thereof for dividing the air flow flowing over the surface of the rotor case.
Preferably, the air deflector is disposed obliquely with respect to the horizontal direction.
Preferably, a plurality of air deflectors circumferentially arranged around the rotation shaft are equidistantly arranged, and the number of the air deflectors is an odd number.
Preferably, the heat dissipation device further comprises a hub, wherein the hub is arranged on the heat dissipation structure and is integrally connected with the sheet-shaped air deflector.
Preferably, radial reinforcing ribs are arranged on the heat dissipation structure.
Preferably, the radial reinforcing ribs penetrate the air deflector in the thickness direction of the air deflector.
According to still another aspect of the present application, there is provided an external rotor motor including a rotor housing structure, characterized in that the rotor housing structure is the above-described rotor housing structure.
According to still another aspect of the present application, there is provided a washing machine including a rotor housing structure characterized in that the rotor housing structure is the above-mentioned outer rotor motor.
The end wall of the rotor shell structure is provided with a heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation structure is formed by a plurality of sheet air deflectors circumferentially arranged around a rotating shaft, and a ventilation opening is formed between two adjacent sheet air deflectors. The flaky air deflector can cut air flow, reduce air noise, lighten the overall weight of a rotor, reduce energy loss in the rotating process of the rotor, improve motor efficiency, effectively reduce pressure pulsation generated in the rotating process of the rotor, reduce air noise and quicken motor heat dissipation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rotor housing structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air deflector according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an air deflection plate in accordance with embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a radial stiffener according to an embodiment of the present application.
The reference numerals are expressed as:
1. a housing end wall; 2, a rotating shaft, 3, a heat dissipation structure, 31, a sheet air deflector, 4, a ventilation opening, 5, a fixed part, 6, a split tooth, 7, a hub, 8 and a radial reinforcing rib.
Detailed Description
Referring to FIG. 1 in combination, according to an embodiment of the present application, a rotor housing structure includes a housing end wall 1, a heat dissipation structure 3 is provided on the housing end wall 1, the heat dissipation structure 3 is formed by a plurality of sheet air deflectors 31 circumferentially arranged around a rotation shaft 2, and a ventilation opening 4 is formed between two adjacent sheet air deflectors 31, in order to facilitate air cutting during rotation of a motor, reduce air noise, and the structure of the sheet air deflectors 31 of the present application reduces overall weight of the rotor, reduces energy loss during rotation of the rotor, and improves efficiency of the motor
Further, the air conditioner further comprises a fixing part 5, the heat dissipation structure 3 and the rotating shaft 2 are sequentially connected from the edge of the end wall 1 of the shell to the center, a first end of the sheet air deflector 31 in the length direction is connected with the fixing part 5, and a second end of the sheet air deflector is connected with the rotating shaft 2.
Further, the width of the sheet-like air deflector 31 gradually increases from a position close to the rotation shaft 2 to a direction away from the rotation shaft 2.
Further, the thickness of the sheet-like air deflector 31 is 2.5mm to 5mm.
Further, the thickness of the sheet-like air deflector 31 is uniformly set.
Referring to fig. 2, the present application also discloses embodiments in which at least one side of the sheet-shaped air deflector 31 in the width direction is provided with a diverting tooth 6, and the air flow is diverted when flowing over the surface of the rotor housing of the motor, so that the problem of smaller wind pressure flowing over the surface of the rotor housing is solved, and the adhesion area of the turbulent flow boundary layer on the surface of the rotor housing is reduced, thereby reducing pressure pulsation and further reducing aerodynamic noise.
Further, the number of the diverting teeth 6 is an odd number.
Further, the tooth pitch is set to T, t= (radius of outer edge of the sheet-shaped air deflector 31-radius of root of the sheet-shaped air deflector 31) (1% -2%), the tooth height is set to h, h= (radius of outer edge of the sheet-shaped air deflector 31-radius of root of the sheet-shaped air deflector 31) (0.6% -0.8%), and the thickness of the teeth is equal to that of the sheet-shaped air deflector 31.
Further, the diverting teeth 6 are V-shaped serrated.
Further, the diverter tooth 6 is tidal or wave-shaped.
The application also discloses embodiments, which are combined with the illustration of fig. 3, wherein the flaky air guide plates 31 are obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal direction, so that the gap of the air inlets of the flaky air guide plates 31 is increased, the air inlet quantity inside the rotor is increased, the air exchange inside and outside the rotor is facilitated, and the problems of lower air inlet quantity of the rotor, untimely heat dissipation and the like are solved.
Referring to fig. 4, the application also discloses some embodiments, wherein the inclination angle a of the sheet air deflector 31 and the horizontal plane is 6-8 degrees, and simulation proves that the angle is favorable for reducing motor noise, and air can enter the motor through a gap between the inclination angles in the motor rotation process, so that the motor heat dissipation effect is achieved.
Further, the sheet air deflector 31 on the rotor shell is designed into a fan blade shape, in the high-speed rotation process of the motor, the diverting teeth 6 have the function of rapidly diverting a part of wind pressure, reducing noise caused by air turbulence, reducing noise generated by wind pressure and air friction, and meanwhile, the diverting teeth 6 are beneficial to shearing air, so that the air flows through the surface of the fan blade along the direction of the diverting teeth 6, and simultaneously, the air can be opposite to the vortex formed at the edge of the fan blade, so that noise generated by the vortex at the edge is counteracted.
Further, a plurality of sheet-shaped air deflectors 31 circumferentially arranged around the rotation shaft 2 are equidistantly arranged, and the number of the sheet-shaped air deflectors 31 is odd, so that resonance of the sheet-shaped air deflectors 31 during rotation of the motor is prevented.
Further, the heat dissipation device further comprises a hub 7, wherein the hub 7 is arranged on the heat dissipation structure 3 and integrally connected with the sheet-shaped air deflector 31, so that the effect of circumferential reinforcing ribs is achieved, the vibration of the sheet-shaped air deflector 31 can be reduced, and the vibration noise is reduced.
Referring to fig. 5 in combination, the present application also discloses some embodiments, wherein radial reinforcing ribs 8 are arranged on the heat dissipation structure 3.
Further, radial reinforcing ribs 8 are provided on the sheet air deflector 31.
Further, radial ribs 8 are equidistantly arranged.
Further, the radial reinforcing ribs 8 penetrate the sheet-like air deflector 31 in the thickness direction of the sheet-like air deflector 31.
Further, the thickness of the radial reinforcing ribs 8 adopts a gradient design, the radial reinforcing ribs 8 are thicker at one end close to the rotating shaft 2 and penetrate through the sheet-shaped air deflector 31, and the radial reinforcing ribs 8 are thinner at one end far away from the rotating shaft 2, so that the structural rigidity of the rotor housing is improved.
Further, the sheet air deflector 31 is provided with noise reduction holes, the direction of the noise reduction holes is according to the air streamline direction when the motor rotates, and small eddies are formed after the air flows through the holes and interact with the original sound field, so that noise is reduced.
Further, noise reduction grooves are formed in the upper surface of the sheet air deflector 31, and the noise reduction grooves are pits similar to the surface structure of a golf ball, so that the pits can reduce air resistance and noise when the motor rotates, and the aerodynamic principle is met.
Further, the thickness adopts a gradient design, the radial reinforcing ribs 8 are thicker at one end close to the rotating shaft 2 and penetrate through the sheet-shaped air deflector 31, and the radial reinforcing ribs 8 are thinner at one end far away from the rotating shaft 2. Radial ribs 8 are equally distributed around the axis of rotation 2.
According to an embodiment of the application, an external rotor motor comprises a rotor housing structure, and is characterized in that the rotor housing structure is the rotor housing structure.
According to an embodiment of the application, a washing machine comprises a rotor housing structure, and is characterized in that the rotor housing structure is the outer rotor motor.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above advantageous ways can be freely combined and superimposed without conflict.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application. The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the application.

Claims (9)

1.一种转子壳体结构,其特征在于,包括:壳体端壁(1),所述壳体端壁上设置有散热结构(3),所述散热结构(3)由多个围绕旋转轴(2)周向设置的片状导风板(31)形成,相邻两个所述片状导风板(31)之间形成通风口(4);还包括固定部分(5);所述固定部分(5)、散热结构(3)和旋转轴(2)自壳体端壁(1)边缘向中心位置依次连接;所述片状导风板(31)长度方向上的第一端与所述固定部分(5)连接,第二端与所述旋转轴(2)连接,所述固定部分、所述散热结构(3)与壳体同步转动地设置;所述片状导风板(31)相对于水平方向倾斜设置,自所述第二端至所述第一端向下倾斜。1. A rotor housing structure, characterized in that it comprises: a housing end wall (1), a heat dissipation structure (3) being arranged on the housing end wall, the heat dissipation structure (3) being formed by a plurality of sheet-like air guide plates (31) arranged circumferentially around a rotating shaft (2), and a vent (4) being formed between two adjacent sheet-like air guide plates (31); and further comprising a fixing portion (5); the fixing portion (5), the heat dissipation structure (3) and the rotating shaft (2) being connected in sequence from an edge of the housing end wall (1) to a center position; a first end of the sheet-like air guide plate (31) in a length direction being connected to the fixing portion (5), and a second end being connected to the rotating shaft (2), the fixing portion, the heat dissipation structure (3) being arranged to rotate synchronously with the housing; and the sheet-like air guide plate (31) being arranged to be inclined relative to a horizontal direction, and being inclined downward from the second end to the first end. 2.根据权利要求1所述的转子壳体结构,其特征在于,所述片状导风板(31)的宽度自靠近旋转轴(2)位置至远离旋转轴(2)位置逐渐增大。2. The rotor housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the sheet-like air guide plate (31) gradually increases from a position close to the rotating shaft (2) to a position far from the rotating shaft (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的转子壳体结构,其特征在于,所述片状导风板(31)宽度方向上的至少一侧上设置有分流齿(6),所述分流齿(6)用于对流过转子壳表面的气流进行分缕。3. The rotor shell structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that a splitter tooth (6) is provided on at least one side of the sheet-like air guide plate (31) in the width direction, and the splitter tooth (6) is used to split the airflow flowing through the surface of the rotor shell. 4.根据权利要求1所述的转子壳体结构,其特征在于,围绕所述旋转轴(2)周向设置的多个所述片状导风板(31)等距设置,所述片状导风板(31)的数量为奇数。4. The rotor housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of sheet-like air guide plates (31) arranged circumferentially around the rotating shaft (2) are arranged equidistantly, and the number of the sheet-like air guide plates (31) is an odd number. 5.根据权利要求1所述的转子壳体结构,其特征在于,还包括轮毂(7),所述轮毂(7)设置于所述散热结构(3)上,并与所述片状导风板(31)一体式连接。5. The rotor housing structure according to claim 1, further comprising a hub (7), wherein the hub (7) is arranged on the heat dissipation structure (3) and is integrally connected to the sheet-like air guide plate (31). 6.根据权利要求1所述的转子壳体结构,其特征在于,所述散热结构(3)上设置有径向加强筋(8)。6. The rotor housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that radial reinforcing ribs (8) are provided on the heat dissipation structure (3). 7.根据权利要求6所述的转子壳体结构,其特征在于,所述径向加强筋(8)在所述片状导风板(31)的厚度方向上贯穿所述片状导风板(31)。7. The rotor housing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the radial reinforcing rib (8) penetrates the sheet-like air guide plate (31) in the thickness direction of the sheet-like air guide plate (31). 8.一种外转子电机,包括转子壳体结构,其特征在于,所述转子壳体结构为权利要求1至7中任一项所述的转子壳体结构。8. An outer rotor motor, comprising a rotor housing structure, characterized in that the rotor housing structure is the rotor housing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 9.一种洗衣机,包括外转子电机,其特征在于,所述外转子电机为权利要求8中所述的外转子电机。9. A washing machine, comprising an outer rotor motor, characterized in that the outer rotor motor is the outer rotor motor described in claim 8.
CN201910924520.4A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Rotor housing structure, outer rotor motor and washing machine having the same Active CN110545005B (en)

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CN110545005B true CN110545005B (en) 2025-03-14

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101752935A (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-23 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 Shell structure of external rotor motor and rotor part manufactured by utilizing shell
CN102022380A (en) * 2011-01-01 2011-04-20 杭州顿力电器有限公司 Bionic axial-flow fan
CN103078445A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-01 浙江德盈电气制造有限公司 Efficient radiating motor
CN210380476U (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-04-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Rotor shell structure, outer rotor motor and washing machine with same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207819614U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-04 温州君源汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of fan motor for automobile

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101752935A (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-23 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 Shell structure of external rotor motor and rotor part manufactured by utilizing shell
CN102022380A (en) * 2011-01-01 2011-04-20 杭州顿力电器有限公司 Bionic axial-flow fan
CN103078445A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-01 浙江德盈电气制造有限公司 Efficient radiating motor
CN210380476U (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-04-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Rotor shell structure, outer rotor motor and washing machine with same

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