CN1105717A - Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1105717A
CN1105717A CN 94103992 CN94103992A CN1105717A CN 1105717 A CN1105717 A CN 1105717A CN 94103992 CN94103992 CN 94103992 CN 94103992 A CN94103992 A CN 94103992A CN 1105717 A CN1105717 A CN 1105717A
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Prior art keywords
ceramic fibre
textile fabrics
fibre
yarn
ceramic
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CN 94103992
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1035336C (en
Inventor
刘学锋
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BEIJING YINGTELAI MORGAN THERMAL CERAMICS TEXTILES Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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Priority claimed from CN 93119418 external-priority patent/CN1091788A/en
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Publication of CN1035336C publication Critical patent/CN1035336C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ceramic fibre composite textile fabric. Said textile fabric is made up by using ceramic fibre treated by lubricant, organic fibre, strengthening cotton yarn, long glass silk and metal filament, and plying them into yarn. Said invention also describes a making method of this textile fabric, including steps of spraying lubricant. The invented ceramic fibre composite textile fabric has the optimum properties of fire-proofing, fire-resisting, resisting high-temp., resistnce to heat shocks, refractory, acidproof and alkaliproof and stable size, etc.. Said invention is harmless for human body, and can be extensively used in the fields of metallurgical, petrochemical, ceramic, refractory and aerospace industries for fire-proofing, heat-insulating and fire-fighting.

Description

Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparing method thereof
The invention relates to a kind of compound textile fabrics, particularly a kind of ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparation method thereof.
Ceramic fibre (having another name called alumina silicate fibre) is a third generation insulating refractory, have high temperature resistant, anti-thermal shock, low heat capacity, insulation and good chemical stability, but it is too crisp and cohesive force is poor because of its fiber, only can be processed into goods such as blanket, felt, paper, plate, it is low that these goods have intensity, shortcomings such as poor dimensional stability and difficult construction, thus limited its scope of application.
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of ceramic fibre composite fabric goods and preparation method thereof.
These and other objects of the present invention will embody further by following specific descriptions and explanation.
Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics of the present invention is made by cotton yarn, continuous glass fibre, the wire plying of the ceramic fibre of handling through lubricant and organic fiber and enhancing intensity.The amount ratio of ceramic fibre and organic fiber is 100: 2.5-9.9(is by weight) between.Described ceramic fibre has another name called and is that alumina silicate fibre, organic fiber can be organic synthetic fibers, as terylene, nylon, polyvinyl etc., and artificial fibre such as viscose, natural fabric such as cotton fiber etc.
In product of the present invention, in order to gain in strength, can add cotton yarn, continuous glass fibre or wire, they and ceramic fibre, organic fiber also lump together, the fineness of continuous glass fibre is the 560-1800 DENIER, is preferably the 600-1200 DENIER, and wire can be steel wire, stainless steel wire or other alloy silk, diameter is between 0.05-0.2mm.The length of organic fiber is between 20-80mm, and fineness is below 5 DENIER.The cotton yarn fineness is between the 58.3-9.7 Tekes.
In the present invention; for ceramic fibre softness, skin-friction coefficient are reduced; the length and the brute force of fiber in the protection spinning process; simultaneously make fiber have good antistatic effect and coherent again; reduce the electrostatic phenomenon of spinning process; the ceramic fibre raw material is carried out Chemical Pretreatment with organic lubricant, and described lubricant has following proportioning:
A, anion surfactant, B, non-ionic surface active agent, at this, A is 1 with the ratio of B: 0.3-2.5, the pH value of solution are 7-8.Lubricant needs thin up, with the ratio of water be 1: 5-25.
In the present invention, anion surfactant can be 12-stearyl alcohol phosphate kalium salt, and 12-stearyl alcohol phosphate ammonium salt, higher alcohol sulfate salt, higher alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, pancreas add and float P etc.
Non-ionic surface active agent can be a peregal, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, higher fatty acids, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylol polyoxyethylene ether etc.
In the present invention, Chemical Pretreatment can be that fiber surface is sprayed, also can flood, spraying the position can be in the ceramic fibre manufacture process, in the fiber efferent duct, on the output curtain, also can be in the mixed mao operation front and back of opening of spinning manufacture process, can also weave to make and carry out ground artificial sprinkling or dipping before, consumption is generally 3-8wt%.
The manufacture method of ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics of the present invention specifically may further comprise the steps:
A selects the ceramic fibre raw material, and carries out the spinnability Chemical Pretreatment with organic lubricant;
B sneaks into organic fiber in the ceramic fibre raw material, mixed method can be mechanical, also can be artificial; Compound is carried out mechanical shredding and further mixed, and remove slag ball and staple fibre in the ceramic fibre; Carry out combing then, and further remove remove slag ball and staple fibre, cut bar, direct or adding strengthens cotton yarn or continuous glass fibre and makes a mao cake;
C, with the debatching of hair cake, and with continuous glass fibre that humidification is arranged or wire and close, twisting is made and twisted yarn (being called single thread) and coiling and molding;
D uses conventional method, and yarn is made textile fabrics.
With yarn directly make cloth, belt, turn round rope, goods such as sennit, packing, sleeve pipe; Also can be again and close with 2-4 thigh single thread, twist against twist is made goods such as cloth after becoming folded yarn, coiling and molding again, also can incorporate some one metal wires or alkali-free glass long filament again in this folded yarn operation.
Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics of the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, safe handling temperature 〉=1000 ℃, short-term serviceability temperature 〉=1260 ℃.
2, good antiacid, oily, water, vapour performance.
3, good normal temperature, elevated temperature strength and thermal and insulating performance.
4, better electric edge performance, nontoxic, harmless the person and environment are had no adverse effects.
In the present invention, all parts, amount, percentage all are weight percentage unless otherwise noted.
Below with reference to embodiment the present invention is made further instruction.
Example 1: add 48 kilograms of high-speed stirred of water with 3 kilograms of lubricants, evenly be sprayed at afterwards on 1000 kilograms of ceramic fibre surfaces, add 70 kilograms of 2.50 * 62cm viscoses (mixing) than 6.5%, evenly mixed, carry out shredding with mixing willow or mixing and blowing machine, remove the part slag ball in the ceramic fibre and cross staple fibre, make the blended stock about 800 kilograms, feed people's woolen card, further remove remove slag ball and staple fibre, combing, become net, cut bar, afterturn, batch the hair cake of making about 600 kilogram of 840 Tekes, the hair cake is put on ring ingot or the flyer spinning machine carries out unwinding, the wire of incorporating φ 0.15mm into, twist, reel, with two strands of single thread and close into about the single thread of 500 kilogram of 1000 Tekes, twist against twist is wound into the double strand yarn of 2060 Tekes.Use conventional weaving process,, make about 460kg, the cloth that 3mm is thick by 44 * 24 designs.The high temperature that this cloth ability is 1000 ℃.The prescription of lubricant is: peregal 010kg, pancreas add and float 15kg, water 250kg.
Example 2: except that lubricant formulations use as described below, other step is with example 1, peregal 05kg, pancreas add and float 10kg, water 160kg.
Example 3: remove and use 80 kilograms of cotton fibers, final products are made into outside the belt, all the other steps are with example 1.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics is characterized in that by the ceramic fibre of handling through lubricant and organic fiber and strengthens the cotton yarn of intensity or continuous glass fibre or wire plying are made.
2, ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that ceramic fibre is an alumina silicate fibre, and organic fiber can be synthetic fiber, artificial fibre, natural fabric etc.
3, ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics as claimed in claim 1, the time spent ratio that it is characterized in that ceramic fibre and organic fiber is 100: 2.5-9.9(is by weight) between.
4, ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that lubricant has following proportioning:
A, anion surfactant, B, non-ionic surface active agent,
A∶B=1∶0.3-2.5,PH=7-8。
5, lubricant formulations as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that described anion surfactant can be 12-stearyl alcohol phosphate kalium salt, 12-stearyl alcohol phosphate ammonium salt, higher alcohol sulfate salt, the higher alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, pancreas add and float P etc.
6, lubricant formulations as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described non-ionic surface active agent can be the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene addition product, peregal, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, higher fatty acids, alkylol polyoxyethylene ether etc.
7, the method for preparing ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, selection ceramic fibre raw material, and with lubricator handle;
B, in the ceramic fibre raw material, sneak into organic fiber, carry out mechanical shredding and further mixed, remove slag ball and staple fibre in the ceramic fibre, carry out combing then and further remove remove slag ball and staple fibre, direct or adding strengthens cotton yarn or continuous glass fibre and makes a mao cake;
C, with the debatching of hair cake, and with alkali-free glass long filament that humidification is arranged or wire and close, twisting is made and twisted yarn and coiling and molding; Also can be again and close with 2-4 thigh single thread, twist against twist becomes doubled yarn and coiling and molding, can incorporate some reinforcing glass long filaments or wire again in this doubled yarn operation;
D, use conventional method, yarn is made textile fabrics.
8, ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described textile fabrics can be cloth, belt, turn round rope, sennit, packing, sleeve pipe etc.
CN94103992A 1993-10-29 1994-04-13 Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1035336C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN94103992A CN1035336C (en) 1993-10-29 1994-04-13 Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93119418 CN1091788A (en) 1993-10-29 1993-10-29 Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparation method thereof
CN93119418.0 1993-10-29
CN94103992A CN1035336C (en) 1993-10-29 1994-04-13 Ceramic fibre compound textile fabrics and preparing method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1105717A true CN1105717A (en) 1995-07-26
CN1035336C CN1035336C (en) 1997-07-02

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2098496A3 (en) * 2008-03-07 2012-09-12 The Boeing Company Method for making hybrid metal-ceramic matrix composite structures and structures made thereby
CN104532583A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-22 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 Ceramic fiber lubricating grease
CN104611802A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-05-13 江苏鸿顺合纤科技有限公司 Heat-insulating high temperature blended yarn
CN105297271A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-03 波音公司 Multi-material integrated knit thermal protection for industrial and vehicle applications
CN106285889A (en) * 2015-05-21 2017-01-04 天津拓霖科技有限公司 A kind of exhaust insulation band
CN114717700A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-08 山东大学 Preparation method of alumina continuous fiber sewing thread

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1022849C (en) * 1991-10-12 1993-11-24 北京市朝阳区八里庄京华纺织科技应用事务所 Fire-proof core wrapped cotton fabrio and its fabrication process

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2098496A3 (en) * 2008-03-07 2012-09-12 The Boeing Company Method for making hybrid metal-ceramic matrix composite structures and structures made thereby
US8715439B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2014-05-06 The Boeing Company Method for making hybrid metal-ceramic matrix composite structures and structures made thereby
CN105297271A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-03 波音公司 Multi-material integrated knit thermal protection for industrial and vehicle applications
US11339509B2 (en) 2014-07-28 2022-05-24 The Boeing Company Multi-material integrated knit thermal protection for industrial and vehicle applications
CN104532583A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-22 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 Ceramic fiber lubricating grease
CN104611802A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-05-13 江苏鸿顺合纤科技有限公司 Heat-insulating high temperature blended yarn
CN106285889A (en) * 2015-05-21 2017-01-04 天津拓霖科技有限公司 A kind of exhaust insulation band
CN114717700A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-08 山东大学 Preparation method of alumina continuous fiber sewing thread

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