CN110817618A - Emergency processing platform for elevator emergency command - Google Patents

Emergency processing platform for elevator emergency command Download PDF

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CN110817618A
CN110817618A CN201911322653.0A CN201911322653A CN110817618A CN 110817618 A CN110817618 A CN 110817618A CN 201911322653 A CN201911322653 A CN 201911322653A CN 110817618 A CN110817618 A CN 110817618A
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elevator
emergency
platform
terminal
command
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潘金明
何建
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Lhasa Warm Heart Heating Supply Service Co Ltd
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Lhasa Warm Heart Heating Supply Service Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/02Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
    • B66B1/06Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
    • B66B1/14Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3415Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
    • B66B1/3446Data transmission or communication within the control system
    • B66B1/3461Data transmission or communication within the control system between the elevator control system and remote or mobile stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/0226Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
    • B66B11/0233Lighting systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B3/00Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种应急处理系统,具体涉及电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台,包括:运行监控终端,设置于电梯轿厢内,用于采集电梯运行状态;电梯显示终端,设置于电梯轿厢内,用于显示信息、应急报警、通话和应急照明;应急处理平台,用于显示电梯轿厢的运行信息、接收应急报警信号和与电梯显示终端进行通话;以及井道通讯装置,用于实现应急处理平台和运行监控终端的无线信号连接,并用于实现应急处理平台和电梯显示终端的无线信号连接。解决电梯故障不能及时地、有效地进行反馈和处理,在电梯发生故障时,会导致故障无法及时进行确认,难以快速有效地进行最佳救援的问题。

Figure 201911322653

The invention relates to an emergency processing system, in particular to an emergency processing platform for elevator emergency command, comprising: an operation monitoring terminal, which is arranged in the elevator car and is used to collect the running state of the elevator; and an elevator display terminal, which is arranged in the elevator car, Used to display information, emergency alarm, communication and emergency lighting; emergency processing platform, used to display the running information of elevator car, receive emergency alarm signal and communicate with elevator display terminal; and shaft communication device, used to realize emergency processing platform It is connected with the wireless signal of the operation monitoring terminal, and is used to realize the wireless signal connection between the emergency treatment platform and the elevator display terminal. Solve the problem that the elevator failure cannot be timely and effectively fed back and dealt with. When the elevator fails, it will cause the failure to be confirmed in time, and it is difficult to carry out the best rescue quickly and effectively.

Figure 201911322653

Description

电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台Emergency handling platform for elevator emergency command

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种应急处理系统,具体涉及电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台。The invention relates to an emergency treatment system, in particular to an emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command.

背景技术Background technique

根据2014年8月《质检总局关于推进电梯应急处置服务平台建设的指导意见》(国质检特〔2014〕433号)和《电梯应急处置服务平台建设运行工作指南》(国家质检总局,2015年4月份发布)的要求,为改变电梯传统监管模式,提高电梯维保质量,提升电梯管理水平,减少电梯故障,保障人民安全出行,建议建设电梯安全物联网平台。According to the August 2014 "Guiding Opinions of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on Promoting the Construction of Elevator Emergency Disposal Service Platforms" (Guoqianjian Special [2014] No. 433) and "Guidelines for the Construction and Operation of Elevator Emergency Disposal Service Platforms" (AQSIQ, In order to change the traditional elevator supervision mode, improve the quality of elevator maintenance, improve the level of elevator management, reduce elevator failures, and ensure people's safe travel, it is recommended to build an elevator safety Internet of Things platform.

随着城市建设的快速发展,我国在用电梯数量急剧增加,截至2017年底,全国电梯550万台以上,电梯安全问题凸显。国家质检总局及各地政府对电梯安全问题高度重视。With the rapid development of urban construction, the number of elevators in use in my country has increased sharply. By the end of 2017, there were more than 5.5 million elevators in the country, and elevator safety problems have become prominent. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and local governments attach great importance to elevator safety issues.

电梯安全监管工作是安全生产的重要组成部分,目前,由于我国各地电梯的分布特点,利用传统的监管模式很难对电梯实施有效监管,不能及时有效的处理电梯故障,直接影响乘客生命安全。据统计,截至目前拉萨市共有电梯使用数量以平均每年15%左右的速度增加,安全监管形势严峻。Elevator safety supervision is an important part of safety production. At present, due to the distribution characteristics of elevators in various parts of my country, it is difficult to effectively supervise elevators using traditional supervision models, and elevator failures cannot be dealt with in a timely and effective manner, which directly affects the safety of passengers. According to statistics, up to now, the number of elevators used in Lhasa has increased at an average annual rate of about 15%, and the safety supervision situation is grim.

截止2018年底,拉萨市共有电梯7557台,其中在用电梯6637台,包括乘客电梯6119台、载货电梯118台、自动扶梯325台、杂物电梯75台,另有停用电梯275台,正在安装电梯645台。2018年,新安装投用电梯770台,与2017年新安装投用电梯1078台相比,下降28.6%,按使用年限划分,使用超过15年的电梯有92台、使用10-15年的电梯有506台、使用5-10年的电梯有1757台、使用5年以下的电梯有4282台。截至2018年底,拉萨市有电梯安装改造修理单位28家,有持证电梯维保作业人员672人。其中,具有A级资质的单位3家,具有B级资质的单位21家,具有C级资质的单位4家;2017年,新取B级资质单位4家、C级资质单位1家,共计5家,增速为33.3%;2018年,新取B级资质单位7家,增速为35%。截至2018年11月,拉萨市共检验电梯6721台,出具检验意见通知书85份。As of the end of 2018, there were 7,557 elevators in Lhasa, of which 6,637 were in use, including 6,119 passenger elevators, 118 freight elevators, 325 escalators, and 75 utility elevators. Install 645 elevators. In 2018, 770 elevators were newly installed and put into use, a decrease of 28.6% compared with the 1,078 newly installed and put into use in 2017. According to the service life, there are 92 elevators that have been used for more than 15 years and elevators that have been used for 10-15 years. There are 506 elevators, 1757 elevators in use for 5-10 years, and 4282 elevators in use for less than 5 years. By the end of 2018, there were 28 elevator installation, renovation and repair units in Lhasa, and 672 licensed elevator maintenance operators. Among them, there are 3 units with Grade A qualification, 21 units with Grade B qualification, and 4 units with Grade C qualification; in 2017, 4 units with Grade B qualification and 1 unit with Grade C qualification were newly acquired, totaling 5 The growth rate was 33.3%; in 2018, 7 B-level qualification units were newly acquired, with a growth rate of 35%. As of November 2018, Lhasa had inspected 6,721 elevators and issued 85 inspection notices.

随着电梯使用频率加大和年限的增加,安全使用形势仍然严峻,电梯已成为影响市民群众出行安全隐患常见场所之一,主要原因有以下几点:With the increase in the frequency of elevator use and the increase in the number of years, the safe use situation is still severe. Elevators have become one of the common places that affect the safety of citizens' travel. The main reasons are as follows:

(1)维保质量参差不齐。以电梯为例,衡阳市已有的电梯维保单位,企业规模、经营状况、维保技术和质量参差不齐,无序恶性竞争的现象依然存在,无法保证电梯维保的品质。(1) The quality of maintenance is uneven. Taking elevators as an example, the existing elevator maintenance units in Hengyang City are uneven in scale, operation status, maintenance technology and quality. The phenomenon of disorderly and vicious competition still exists, and the quality of elevator maintenance cannot be guaranteed.

(2)监管任务较为繁重。电梯数量多,监察人员少,人均较差任务繁重,监察、检验力量不足的矛盾日益突显,安全监管存在盲区。(2) The supervision task is more onerous. The number of elevators is large, the number of supervisors is small, the per capita is poor, and the tasks are heavy. The contradiction between the lack of supervision and inspection forces is increasingly prominent, and there are blind spots in safety supervision.

(3)监管手段较为传统。当前主要通过查看文件记录、现场抽查、目测等传统方式进行监管。维保企业和使用单位基于利益考虑,较少如实主动报告特种设备安全情况,导致监管部门掌握情况不全、信息不对称,监察工作较为被动。(3) The means of supervision are more traditional. At present, supervision is mainly carried out through traditional methods such as checking document records, on-site spot checks, and visual inspection. Based on interests, maintenance companies and users seldom report the safety of special equipment truthfully and proactively, resulting in incomplete grasp of the situation by the regulatory authorities, asymmetric information, and passive supervision.

(4)故障管理依靠人力。当前主要依靠受困人员、视频监控人员、保安等人员发现特种设备故障,如果遇到停电,则需要专业的维保人员到现场确认,导致部分故障无法得到及时确认。(4) Failure management relies on manpower. At present, it mainly relies on trapped personnel, video surveillance personnel, security personnel and other personnel to find the failure of special equipment. If there is a power outage, professional maintenance personnel are required to confirm on site, resulting in some failures that cannot be confirmed in time.

基于上述存在的多项问题,需要提出一种电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台,来对电梯故障情况进行及时、有效地处理,进而提升电梯质量安全水平,满足广大市民日益增长的美好生活的需求。Based on the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to propose an emergency handling platform for elevator emergency command to deal with elevator failures in a timely and effective manner, thereby improving the quality and safety of elevators and meeting the growing needs of the general public for a better life.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台,解决电梯故障不能及时地、有效地进行反馈和处理,在电梯发生故障时,会导致故障无法及时进行确认,难以快速有效地进行最佳救援的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command, which can solve the problem that elevator failure cannot be timely and effectively fed back and dealt with. The best rescue question.

为解决上述的技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台,包括:An emergency handling platform for elevator emergency command, comprising:

运行监控终端,设置于电梯轿厢内,用于采集电梯运行状态;The operation monitoring terminal is installed in the elevator car to collect the elevator operation status;

电梯显示终端,设置于电梯轿厢内,用于显示信息、应急报警、通话和应急照明;Elevator display terminal, set in the elevator car, used to display information, emergency alarm, call and emergency lighting;

应急处理平台,用于显示电梯轿厢的运行信息、接收应急报警信号和与电梯显示终端进行通话;以及An emergency processing platform for displaying the running information of the elevator car, receiving emergency alarm signals and communicating with the elevator display terminal; and

井道通讯装置,用于实现应急处理平台和运行监控终端的无线信号连接,并用于实现应急处理平台和电梯显示终端的无线信号连接。The hoistway communication device is used for realizing the wireless signal connection between the emergency treatment platform and the operation monitoring terminal, and for realizing the wireless signal connection between the emergency treatment platform and the elevator display terminal.

进一步的技术方案是,所述运行监控终端包括若干个用于采集设备运行状态和故障监测的电梯状态传感器,若干个所述的电梯状态传感器均与井道通讯装置信号连接。A further technical solution is that the operation monitoring terminal includes several elevator state sensors for collecting equipment operation state and fault monitoring, and the several elevator state sensors are all signal-connected to the hoistway communication device.

更进一步的技术方案是,若干个所述的电梯状态传感器包括门开关感应传感器、基站传感器、平层传感器、冲顶传感器、蹲底传感器、人体感应传感器、速度传感器和重力传感器中的一种或多种。A further technical solution is that several of the elevator state sensors include one or more of a door switch sensor, a base station sensor, a level sensor, a top push sensor, a squat sensor, a human body sensor, a speed sensor, and a gravity sensor. kind.

更进一步的技术方案是,井道通讯装置包括设置于电梯井道顶部的第一WiFi板和设置于电梯轿厢顶部的第二WiFi板,所述第一WiFi板和第二WiFi板通过WiFi点对点通信连接,所述第二WiFi板与应急处理平台信号连接。A further technical solution is that the hoistway communication device includes a first WiFi board arranged on the top of the elevator hoistway and a second WiFi board arranged on the top of the elevator car, the first WiFi board and the second WiFi board are connected through WiFi point-to-point communication , the second WiFi board is signally connected to the emergency processing platform.

更进一步的技术方案是,应急处理平台包括呼叫指挥系统和屏幕显示系统;A further technical solution is that the emergency handling platform includes a call command system and a screen display system;

所述呼叫指挥系统通过井道通讯装置与电梯显示终端信号连接,用于应急通话和调度录音;The call command system is signal-connected with the elevator display terminal through the shaft communication device, and is used for emergency calls and dispatch recording;

所述屏幕显示系统通过井道通讯装置与运行监控终端信号连接,用于显示电梯轿厢的运行信息。The screen display system is signal-connected with the operation monitoring terminal through the hoistway communication device, and is used to display the operation information of the elevator car.

更进一步的技术方案是,所述呼叫指挥系统包括接入平台系统、计算机电话集成系统、IVR 智能语音导航系统和录音服务器;A further technical solution is that the call command system includes an access platform system, a computer telephony integrated system, an IVR intelligent voice navigation system and a recording server;

所述接入平台系统用于提供外部接入功能;The access platform system is used to provide an external access function;

所述计算机电话集成系统用于主叫号码显示、用户资料和报警地点信息实时显示、以及多方通话;The computer telephony integrated system is used for calling number display, real-time display of user data and alarm location information, and multi-party calls;

所述IVR 智能语音导航系统接警和应急处理调度;The IVR intelligent voice navigation system receives the alarm and dispatches emergency treatment;

所述录音服务器用于通话录音和调度录音。The recording server is used for call recording and scheduling recording.

更进一步的技术方案是,所述屏幕显示系统为一显示单元拼接墙体,所述显示单元拼接墙体通过多屏处理器系统和显示墙应用管理系统进行控制,并且所述显示单元拼接墙体上设有矩阵切换器和视频矩阵切换器。A further technical solution is that the screen display system is a display unit splicing wall, the display unit splicing wall is controlled by the multi-screen processor system and the display wall application management system, and the display unit splicing the wall. There is a matrix switcher and a video matrix switcher on it.

更进一步的技术方案是,所述应急处理平台还包括质量监督管理终端、质量维护管理终端和传媒运营管理终端;A further technical solution is that the emergency handling platform further includes a quality supervision and management terminal, a quality maintenance and management terminal and a media operation and management terminal;

所述质量监督管理终端通过井道通讯装置与运行监控终端信号连接,用于显示电梯轿厢的运行信息;The quality supervision and management terminal is signal-connected with the operation monitoring terminal through the hoistway communication device, and is used to display the operation information of the elevator car;

所述质量维护管理终端用于记录和显示电梯维保信息;The quality maintenance management terminal is used to record and display elevator maintenance information;

所述传媒运营管理终端通过井道通讯装置与电梯显示终端信号连接,用于在电梯显示终端进行传媒发布。The media operation management terminal is signal-connected with the elevator display terminal through the hoistway communication device, and is used for media release on the elevator display terminal.

更进一步的技术方案是,所述质量维护管理终端为手机上的电梯管理APP。A further technical solution is that the quality maintenance management terminal is an elevator management APP on a mobile phone.

更进一步的技术方案是,还包括多电梯组网通讯设备,一个所述的多电梯组网通讯设备的信号接收端与一定范围内的多个电梯的井道通讯装置的信号发射端信号连接,所述多电梯组网通讯设备的信号发射端与应急处理平台信号连接。A further technical solution is that it also includes a multi-elevator networking communication device, and the signal receiving end of one of the multi-elevator networking communication devices is signal-connected with the signal transmitting ends of the hoistway communication devices of a plurality of elevators within a certain range, so The signal transmitting end of the multi-elevator networking communication equipment is signal-connected to the emergency processing platform.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过运行监控终端对电梯轿厢的运行状态进行采集,从而通过应急处理平台对电梯轿厢的运行状态进行实时地监测,电梯轿厢内的电梯显示终端用于显示信息、应急报警、通话和应急照明,在电梯轿厢正常使用时,电梯显示终端用于播放电梯乘梯安全宣教信息、公益宣传信息、各类通知、广告等信息,在电梯轿厢出现运行故障时,运行监控终端可以通过井道通讯装置的信号传输将实时的将运行信息反映到应急处理平台,应急处理平台处的监控人员便可及时进行应急反馈、救援调度等操作,或是在电梯轿厢运行出现故障时,被困人员通过电梯轿厢内的电梯显示终端上的应急报警功能,向应急处理平台发出报警信号,应急处理平台处的监控人员也可及时进行应急反馈、救援调度等操作,同时通过电梯显示终端的通话功能可以对被困人员进行及时安抚、进一步的通过被困人员的描述了解电梯轿厢内的信息,电梯显示终端内的应急照明可以使被困人员不因光线过暗而恐惧,也可以更加便于救援人员后续的救援工作。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that: the running state of the elevator car is collected through the operation monitoring terminal, so that the running state of the elevator car can be monitored in real time through the emergency processing platform. The elevator display terminal is used to display information, emergency alarms, calls and emergency lighting. When the elevator car is in normal use, the elevator display terminal is used to play elevator safety education information, public welfare publicity information, various notices, advertisements and other information. When the elevator car has a running failure, the operation monitoring terminal can reflect the real-time running information to the emergency processing platform through the signal transmission of the hoistway communication device, and the monitoring personnel at the emergency processing platform can timely perform emergency feedback, rescue scheduling and other operations. Or when the elevator car fails, the trapped person sends an alarm signal to the emergency processing platform through the emergency alarm function on the elevator display terminal in the elevator car, and the monitoring personnel at the emergency processing platform can also provide emergency feedback in time. At the same time, through the call function of the elevator display terminal, the trapped people can be comforted in time, and the information in the elevator car can be further understood through the description of the trapped people. The emergency lighting in the elevator display terminal can make the trapped people better. People are not afraid of too dark light, and it can be more convenient for rescuers to follow-up rescue work.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the emergency processing platform of the elevator emergency command of the present invention.

图2为本发明电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台的部署示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the deployment of the emergency processing platform of the elevator emergency command of the present invention.

图3为本发明电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台软件架构设计示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the software architecture design of the emergency processing platform of the elevator emergency command of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

实施例:Example:

图1-3示出了本发明电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台的一个较佳实施方式,本实施例中的电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台包括有运行监控终端、电梯显示终端、应急处理平台和井道通讯装置,运行监控终端设置于电梯轿厢内,用于采集电梯运行状态,电梯显示终端设置于电梯轿厢内,用于显示信息、应急报警、通话和应急照明,应急处理平台用于显示电梯轿厢的运行信息、接收应急报警信号和与电梯显示终端进行通话,井道通讯装置用于实现应急处理平台和运行监控终端的无线信号连接,并用于实现应急处理平台和电梯显示终端的无线信号连接。Figures 1-3 show a preferred embodiment of the emergency processing platform for elevator emergency command of the present invention. The emergency processing platform for elevator emergency command in this embodiment includes a running monitoring terminal, an elevator display terminal, an emergency processing platform and a shaft Communication device, the operation monitoring terminal is installed in the elevator car to collect the elevator running status, the elevator display terminal is installed in the elevator car to display information, emergency alarm, communication and emergency lighting, and the emergency processing platform is used to display the elevator The running information of the car, receiving the emergency alarm signal and communicating with the elevator display terminal, the hoistway communication device is used to realize the wireless signal connection between the emergency processing platform and the operation monitoring terminal, and is used to realize the wireless signal connection between the emergency processing platform and the elevator display terminal. .

通过运行监控终端对电梯轿厢的运行状态进行采集,从而通过应急处理平台对电梯轿厢的运行状态进行实时地监测,电梯轿厢内的电梯显示终端用于显示信息、应急报警、通话和应急照明,在电梯轿厢正常使用时,电梯显示终端用于播放电梯乘梯安全宣教信息、公益宣传信息、各类通知、广告等信息,在电梯轿厢出现运行故障时,运行监控终端可以通过井道通讯装置的信号传输将实时的将运行信息反映到应急处理平台,应急处理平台处的监控人员便可及时进行应急反馈、救援调度等操作,或是在电梯轿厢运行出现故障时,被困人员通过电梯轿厢内的电梯显示终端上的应急报警功能,向应急处理平台发出报警信号,应急处理平台处的监控人员也可及时进行应急反馈、救援调度等操作,同时通过电梯显示终端的通话功能可以对被困人员进行及时安抚、进一步的通过被困人员的描述了解电梯轿厢内的信息,电梯显示终端内的应急照明可以使被困人员不因光线过暗而恐惧,也可以更加便于救援人员后续的救援工作。The running state of the elevator car is collected through the operation monitoring terminal, so that the running state of the elevator car can be monitored in real time through the emergency processing platform. The elevator display terminal in the elevator car is used to display information, emergency alarm, call and emergency. Lighting, when the elevator car is in normal use, the elevator display terminal is used to broadcast elevator safety education information, public welfare publicity information, various notices, advertisements and other information. When the elevator car has a running failure, the operation monitoring terminal can pass the shaft. The signal transmission of the communication device will reflect the operation information to the emergency processing platform in real time, and the monitoring personnel at the emergency processing platform can perform emergency feedback, rescue scheduling and other operations in time, or when the elevator car fails to operate, the trapped personnel Through the emergency alarm function on the elevator display terminal in the elevator car, an alarm signal is sent to the emergency processing platform, and the monitoring personnel at the emergency processing platform can also perform emergency feedback, rescue scheduling and other operations in time, and at the same time, the call function of the terminal is displayed through the elevator. The trapped persons can be comforted in time, and the information in the elevator car can be further understood through the description of the trapped persons. The emergency lighting in the elevator display terminal can make the trapped persons not afraid because of the dark light, and it can also be more convenient for rescue. personnel follow-up rescue work.

电梯显示终端平时播放电梯乘梯安全宣教信息、公益宣传信息、各类通知、广告等;紧急状态下(如电梯运行异常时)实现应急告警,及时联系救援人员;利用网络连接(支持有线、WIFI、4G 等连接方式)实现设备和节目的统一管理和发布。产品可以实现电梯紧急情况下的一键报警、语音通话、网络通话、音视频安抚、应急救援、应急照明等功能,是保障乘客乘梯安全的智能终端。The elevator display terminal usually broadcasts elevator safety propaganda and education information, public welfare publicity information, various notices, advertisements, etc.; in an emergency state (such as when the elevator runs abnormally), it can realize emergency alarm and contact rescue personnel in time; use network connection (support wired, WIFI) , 4G and other connection methods) to achieve unified management and release of equipment and programs. The product can realize one-key alarm, voice call, network call, audio and video comfort, emergency rescue, emergency lighting and other functions in the event of an elevator emergency. It is an intelligent terminal to ensure the safety of passengers.

电梯显示终端具有以下功能:1、媒体播放:支持分屏播放,可以支持视频、音频、图片、文字、天气等元素,最多可以支持 15 分屏;2、多种播放模式:支持垫片播放、顺序播放、周期播放、实时插播等播放模式;3、可以进行内容更新:通过网络下发更新、本地 U 盘更新;4、定时设置:支持定时开关机、定时下载、定时休眠/唤醒操作;5、音量设置:支持不同时段设置不同音量,并自动切换;6、语音通话:遇有电梯困人时,可通过语音通话装置和救援人员进行语音实时通话;7、应急电源:可以自动监测市电断电并切换到应急电源,可供设备正常工作3小时以上;8、一键报警:支持一键报警功能,按下后启动救援流程,可以依次呼叫多个救援电话;9、网络连接:支持有线、WiFi、4G(可选)等网络连接方式;10、电梯故障显示:通过与电梯运行监测终端连接,可以实时显示电梯运行状态、故障代码;11、播放安抚视频:电梯发生故障时,可以自动播放安抚视频/语音,安抚被困人员情绪;12、网络播控:通过网络播控,实现对播放内容自动更新,设备远程管理与软件升级。The elevator display terminal has the following functions: 1. Media playback: supports split-screen playback, and can support elements such as video, audio, pictures, text, and weather, and can support up to 15 split-screens; 2. Multiple playback modes: support pad playback, Play modes such as sequential play, periodic play, and real-time insertion; 3. Content update is possible: update through network, local U disk update; 4. Timing setting: support timing switch, timing download, timing sleep/wake up operation; 5 、Volume setting: Support different volume settings at different time periods and automatically switch; 6. Voice call: When the elevator is trapped, you can make a real-time voice call with the rescuers through the voice communication device; 7. Emergency power supply: It can automatically monitor the mains power Power off and switch to emergency power supply, the equipment can work normally for more than 3 hours; 8. One-key alarm: support one-key alarm function, after pressing the button to start the rescue process, you can call multiple rescue calls in sequence; 9. Network connection: support Wired, WiFi, 4G (optional) and other network connection methods; 10. Elevator fault display: By connecting with the elevator operation monitoring terminal, the elevator running status and fault code can be displayed in real time; 11. Playing comfort video: When the elevator fails, you can Automatically play video/voice to soothe the emotions of the trapped people; 12. Network broadcast control: Through network broadcast control, automatic update of playback content, remote management of equipment and software upgrades are realized.

运行监控终端包括若干个用于采集设备运行状态和故障监测的电梯状态传感器,若干个电梯状态传感器均与井道通讯装置信号连接;若干个电梯状态传感器包括门开关感应传感器、基站传感器、平层传感器、冲顶传感器、蹲底传感器、人体感应传感器、速度传感器和重力传感器中的一种或多种。在本发明的其他实施方式中,若干个电梯状态传感器包括门开关感应传感器、基站传感器、平层传感器、冲顶传感器、蹲底传感器、人体感应传感器、速度传感器和重力传感器的全部。运行监控终端可以对电梯运行数据采集、电梯运行数据预处理、电梯内部故障判断与报警、电梯外部故障的判断处理、运行时间超长故障、电梯冲顶(蹲底)故障、运行中开关门故障、电梯困人故障、电梯电源故障、电梯安全回路故障、电梯超速运行故障、电梯超载和电梯不稳定运行等进行运行监控。The operation monitoring terminal includes several elevator status sensors for collecting equipment running status and fault monitoring, and several elevator status sensors are all connected with the signal of the hoistway communication device; several elevator status sensors include door switch induction sensors, base station sensors, and leveling sensors. , one or more of a top push sensor, a squat sensor, a human body sensor, a speed sensor, and a gravity sensor. In other embodiments of the present invention, the several elevator status sensors include all of door switch sensing sensors, base station sensors, leveling sensors, overhead sensors, squat sensors, human body sensing sensors, speed sensors, and gravity sensors. The operation monitoring terminal can collect elevator operation data, pre-process elevator operation data, judge and alarm internal elevator faults, judge and handle external elevator faults, faults of long running time, faults of elevator top (squatting), door opening and closing faults during operation, Elevator trapped faults, elevator power failures, elevator safety circuit faults, elevator overspeed running faults, elevator overloading and elevator unstable operation are monitored for operation.

运行监控终端、电梯显示终端、应急处理平台和井道通讯装置的配合,实现电梯故障报警、困人救援、语音安抚、语音对讲、日常管理、质量评估、隐患防范等功能的嵌入式专用设备。应急处理平台能够实时监测电梯运行安全状态,如楼层、门状态、轿厢有无人、电梯状态等,并根据电梯运行状态,自动分析出电梯设备常见的10几种故障并自动报警,如电梯困人、门区外停梯、运行中开门、电源故障、冲顶故障、蹲底故障等。电梯显示终端内嵌LTE无线数据通信及语音通话模块,可以实现数据无线传输、语音对讲、语音通话。电梯显示终端内置锂电池,断电后能续航3小时以上。The cooperation of operation monitoring terminal, elevator display terminal, emergency treatment platform and hoistway communication device can realize the functions of elevator fault alarm, rescue of trapped people, voice comfort, voice intercom, daily management, quality assessment, hidden danger prevention and other functions. The emergency processing platform can monitor the safety status of elevator operation in real time, such as floor, door status, car occupancy, elevator status, etc., and according to the elevator operating status, automatically analyze more than 10 common faults of elevator equipment and automatically alarm, such as elevators Trapped people, stopping the elevator outside the door area, opening the door during operation, power failure, top-rushing failure, squatting-bottom failure, etc. The elevator display terminal is embedded with LTE wireless data communication and voice call module, which can realize data wireless transmission, voice intercom, and voice call. The elevator display terminal has a built-in lithium battery, which can last for more than 3 hours after a power failure.

运行监控终端通过井道通讯装置将前述检测到的信息发送给应急处理平台,完成识别、定位、监控和管理等工作。但是在电梯轿厢内,部分设备由于无线移动信号(2G/3G/4G)无法覆盖或者网络接入代价比较大,需要有专门的窄带无线通信技术和自组网技术将传感器信号采集、传输到可以接入互联网的地方(如电梯机房或物业中心),在技术上射频部分采用多载波窄带调制的OFDM技术,子信道上的信号带宽小于信道的相关带宽,以此获得子信道上的频率平坦性衰落特性。在窄带平坦子信道上获得更大的信道容量,可以成倍提高通信系统的容量和频谱效率。The operation monitoring terminal sends the above-mentioned detected information to the emergency processing platform through the well communication device to complete the work of identification, positioning, monitoring and management. However, in the elevator car, some devices cannot be covered by wireless mobile signals (2G/3G/4G) or the network access cost is relatively high. Special narrowband wireless communication technology and ad hoc network technology are required to collect and transmit sensor signals to In places that can access the Internet (such as elevator machine rooms or property centers), technically, the radio frequency part adopts the OFDM technology of multi-carrier narrowband modulation. Sexual fading characteristics. Obtaining larger channel capacity on narrow-band flat sub-channels can double the capacity and spectral efficiency of the communication system.

井道通讯装置包括设置于电梯井道顶部的第一WiFi板和设置于电梯轿厢顶部的第二WiFi板,第一WiFi板和第二WiFi板通过WiFi点对点通信连接,第二WiFi板与应急处理平台信号连接。电梯井道内的运营商信号一般很难保证完全覆盖,特别是在住宅小区或者一些运营商基站覆盖边缘地带,电梯中无信号或信号较弱,不能满足数据通信的要求。利用WiFi点对点进行通讯,WiFi点对点通信摆脱了传统方案传输距离的限制,省却了传统方案所采用抗拉伸专用随行线缆的昂贵费用,通过在电梯井道顶部设置第一WiFi板和在电梯轿厢顶护栏上安装一个第二WiFi板实现井道与外部的数据传输。考虑到实际安装时WiFi电源获取的方便性,第一WiFi板和第二WiFi板供电均直接采用AC220V供电,且采用井道照明电源。井道顶部设置的第一WiFi板与一电梯控制柜内采集器(或数据传输单元)通过通讯方式交互,如RS232、CANBUS、RS485等,在通过电梯控制柜内采集器与应急处理平台信号连接。井道通讯装置负责输入数据采集和电梯状态下发。电梯应急处理平台下发的数据,如电梯公共安全宣传终端、应急救援、轿厢内故障报警信号、振动数据等都可通过轿顶WiFi和井道顶WiFi之间的通讯链路实现双向数据交互。The hoistway communication device includes a first WiFi board arranged on the top of the elevator hoistway and a second WiFi board arranged on the top of the elevator car. The first WiFi board and the second WiFi board are connected through WiFi point-to-point communication, and the second WiFi board is connected to the emergency processing platform. signal connection. It is generally difficult to ensure complete coverage of the operator's signal in the elevator shaft, especially in residential areas or some operator base stations covering the edge areas, there is no signal or weak signal in the elevator, which cannot meet the requirements of data communication. Using WiFi point-to-point communication, WiFi point-to-point communication gets rid of the limitation of the transmission distance of the traditional scheme, and saves the expensive cost of the special anti-stretching cable used in the traditional scheme. A second WiFi board is installed on the top guardrail to realize data transmission between the hoistway and the outside. Considering the convenience of obtaining WiFi power during the actual installation, the power supply of the first WiFi board and the second WiFi board is directly powered by AC220V, and the well lighting power supply is used. The first WiFi board set on the top of the hoistway interacts with a collector (or data transmission unit) in an elevator control cabinet through communication, such as RS232, CANBUS, RS485, etc., and the collector in the elevator control cabinet is connected with the emergency processing platform signal. The hoistway communication device is responsible for input data collection and elevator status delivery. The data sent by the elevator emergency processing platform, such as elevator public safety publicity terminal, emergency rescue, fault alarm signal in the car, vibration data, etc., can realize two-way data exchange through the communication link between the car top WiFi and the hoistway top WiFi.

应急处理平台包括呼叫指挥系统和屏幕显示系统,呼叫指挥系统通过井道通讯装置与电梯显示终端信号连接,用于应急通话和调度录音,屏幕显示系统通过井道通讯装置与运行监控终端信号连接,用于显示电梯轿厢的运行信息。呼叫指挥系统包括接入平台系统、计算机电话集成系统、IVR 智能语音导航系统和录音服务器;接入平台系统用于提供外部接入功能;计算机电话集成系统用于主叫号码显示、用户资料和报警地点信息实时显示、以及多方通话;IVR 智能语音导航系统接警和应急处理调度;录音服务器用于通话录音和调度录音。屏幕显示系统为一显示单元拼接墙体,显示单元拼接墙体通过多屏处理器系统和显示墙应用管理系统进行控制,并且显示单元拼接墙体上设有矩阵切换器和视频矩阵切换器。The emergency processing platform includes a call command system and a screen display system. The call command system is connected to the elevator display terminal through the hoistway communication device for emergency calls and dispatch recording. The screen display system is connected to the operation monitoring terminal through the hoistway communication device. Display the running information of the elevator car. The call command system includes an access platform system, a computer telephony integrated system, an IVR intelligent voice navigation system and a recording server; the access platform system is used to provide external access functions; the computer telephony integrated system is used for calling number display, user information and alarm Real-time display of location information and multi-party calls; IVR intelligent voice navigation system for alarm reception and emergency handling scheduling; recording server for call recording and scheduling recording. The screen display system is a display unit splicing wall, the display unit splicing wall is controlled by a multi-screen processor system and a display wall application management system, and a matrix switcher and a video matrix switcher are arranged on the display unit splicing wall.

呼叫指挥系统是以数字通信技术和计算机网络技术为基础,结合现代音频传送、计算机实时信息处理、计算机语音处理先进技术组成呼叫服务系统的核心部分。呼叫指挥系统由接入平台系统、计算机电话集成系统、IVR 智能语音导航系统、录音服务器等组成,能实现主叫号码显示、用户资料和报警地点信息实时显示,接警、处警、调度同时可以录音、多方通话、有线/无线智能调度等功能,形成一个快速反应、准确指挥、方便调度的呼叫指挥调度中心系统。The call command system is based on digital communication technology and computer network technology, combined with modern audio transmission, computer real-time information processing, computer voice processing advanced technology to form the core part of the call service system. The call command system is composed of an access platform system, a computer-telephone integrated system, an IVR intelligent voice navigation system, a recording server, etc. It can display the calling number, user information and alarm location information in real time. Multi-party calls, wired/wireless intelligent dispatch and other functions form a call command and dispatch center system with quick response, accurate command and convenient dispatch.

屏幕显示系统为大屏幕显示系统,大屏幕显示系统把高清晰数字显示技术、显示单元无缝拼接技术、多屏图像处理技术、信号切换技术、网络技术等科技手段的应用综合为一体,形成一个拥有高亮度、高清晰度、技术先进、功能强大、使用方便的大屏幕投影显示系统,从而提供了一个网络集中监控平台、信息资源共享平台、分析决策平台和指挥调度平台。通过大屏幕显示系统,可以轻松实现直观、实时、全方位地集中显示各个系统的信息,各系统信息在大屏幕上可根据需要以任意大小、任意位置和任意组合进行显示,并且对显示信息进行智能化管理,以便于指挥中枢准确、实时全面地观看和掌握各方面信息并做出正确的决策,大大提高了指挥调度决策(尤其在紧急情况处置时)的效率,增强了各信息显示的直观性和可操作性。屏幕显示系统主要包括:显示单元拼接墙体、多屏处理器系统、显示墙应用管理系统、矩阵切换器、视频矩阵切换器。The screen display system is a large-screen display system. The large-screen display system integrates the application of high-definition digital display technology, display unit seamless splicing technology, multi-screen image processing technology, signal switching technology, and network technology. It has a large-screen projection display system with high brightness, high definition, advanced technology, powerful functions and convenient use, thus providing a centralized network monitoring platform, information resource sharing platform, analysis decision platform and command and dispatch platform. Through the large-screen display system, it is easy to realize the intuitive, real-time and all-round centralized display of the information of each system. The information of each system can be displayed on the large screen in any size, any position and any combination according to the needs, and the displayed information can be displayed. Intelligent management, so that the command center can accurately and comprehensively view and grasp all aspects of information in real time and make correct decisions, which greatly improves the efficiency of command and dispatch decisions (especially in emergency handling), and enhances the intuitiveness of each information display. performance and operability. The screen display system mainly includes: display unit splicing wall, multi-screen processor system, display wall application management system, matrix switcher, video matrix switcher.

所述应急处理平台还包括质量监督管理终端、质量维护管理终端和传媒运营管理终端,所述质量监督管理终端通过井道通讯装置与运行监控终端信号连接,用于显示电梯轿厢的运行信息,所述质量维护管理终端用于记录和显示电梯维保信息,所述传媒运营管理终端通过井道通讯装置与电梯显示终端信号连接,用于在电梯显示终端进行传媒发布。所述质量维护管理终端为手机上的电梯管理APP。The emergency treatment platform also includes a quality supervision and management terminal, a quality maintenance and management terminal and a media operation management terminal. The quality supervision and management terminal is signal-connected to the operation monitoring terminal through the hoistway communication device, and is used to display the operation information of the elevator car. The quality maintenance management terminal is used for recording and displaying elevator maintenance information, and the media operation management terminal is signal-connected with the elevator display terminal through the hoistway communication device, and is used for media release on the elevator display terminal. The quality maintenance management terminal is an elevator management APP on a mobile phone.

这样的方式可以支持数据权限、功能权限的设置,电梯应急处置指挥中心监管人员可以通过质量监督管理终端对各地区的电梯运行状况进行监察,维保人员可以通过手机登录电梯管理APP来进行维保签到、维保情况记录,广告传媒可以在传媒运营管理终端进行广告投放。This method can support the setting of data permissions and functional permissions. Supervisors of the elevator emergency response command center can monitor the operation status of elevators in various regions through the quality supervision and management terminal, and maintenance personnel can log in to the elevator management APP through mobile phones for maintenance. Check-in and maintenance records, advertising media can place advertisements on the media operation and management terminal.

在电梯轿厢内部还部署有标识牌来确定电梯身份,并基于该标识牌,建立覆盖全市区电梯的基础信息库。维保人员、检验人员等通过手机上电梯管理APP 进行现场签到,并将相关的维保工单数据和检验数据传送到应急处理平台,并由应急处理平台统计分析,对电梯的各种日常工作进行统一监管;通过大数据分析强化监管,奖优罚劣,有效降低电梯故障,保障电梯的运行。An identification plate is also deployed inside the elevator car to determine the identity of the elevator, and based on the identification plate, a basic information database covering elevators in the entire urban area is established. Maintenance personnel, inspection personnel, etc. check-in on-site through the elevator management APP on the mobile phone, and transmit the relevant maintenance work order data and inspection data to the emergency processing platform, and the emergency processing platform makes statistical analysis, and provides various daily work of the elevator. Carry out unified supervision; strengthen supervision through big data analysis, reward the good and punish the bad, effectively reduce elevator failures and ensure elevator operation.

还包括多电梯组网通讯设备,一个多电梯组网通讯设备的信号接收端与一定范围内的多个电梯的井道通讯装置的信号发射端信号连接,多电梯组网通讯设备的信号发射端与应急处理平台信号连接。该一定范围内的电梯可以是一个小区内的电梯、几个写字楼内的电梯、一个工业园区内的电梯,例如对同一小区存在多个电梯时,为每一个电梯单独配备一套通讯链路和电梯物联网公共平台直接通信的成本较高,故采用点对多点无线网桥进行通信,即是一个电梯组网通讯设备同时与多个电梯轿厢内的第一WiFi板无线信号连接。点对多点无线网桥适合于监控点位较集中、数量较多、传输距离较近的情况。根据用户高清的动态视频的需要,为保证传输速率,采用一个无线网桥中心站(CAP),多个用户终端站(CPE)的架构方式构建无线通讯系统。系统在平台和终端设备的通信协议上采用开源的MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport,消息队列遥测传输),并结合电梯等特种设备的状态特点,对协议进行二次开发及简化,以满足多种网络环境、终端设备的融合通信需求。系统的终端设备上需要兼容、支持包括zigbee、wifi、adsl、gprs、3g、4g等多种网络环境的网络通信方式,还需要融合以上通信方式,处理现场监测数据以及报警、救援指令和来自后台系统的远程指令。It also includes multi-elevator networking communication equipment, the signal receiving end of one multi-elevator networking communication device is signal-connected to the signal transmitting end of the well communication devices of multiple elevators within a certain range, and the signal transmitting end of the multi-elevator networking communication device is connected to the signal transmitter. Emergency processing platform signal connection. The elevators within a certain range can be elevators in a residential area, elevators in several office buildings, elevators in an industrial park, for example, when there are multiple elevators in the same residential area, each elevator is equipped with a separate set of communication links and The cost of direct communication on the public platform of the Internet of Things in elevators is relatively high, so point-to-multipoint wireless bridges are used for communication, that is, one elevator networking communication device is connected to the first WiFi board in multiple elevator cars at the same time. The point-to-multipoint wireless bridge is suitable for the situation that the monitoring points are concentrated, the number is large, and the transmission distance is short. According to the user's high-definition dynamic video needs, in order to ensure the transmission rate, a wireless bridge central station (CAP) and multiple user terminal stations (CPE) are used to construct a wireless communication system. The system adopts the open source MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, message queue telemetry transmission) on the communication protocol of the platform and terminal equipment, and combines the status characteristics of special equipment such as elevators to carry out secondary development and simplification of the protocol to meet the needs of various networks. Converged communication requirements of environment and terminal equipment. The terminal equipment of the system needs to be compatible and support network communication methods including zigbee, wifi, adsl, gprs, 3g, 4g and other network environments. It is also necessary to integrate the above communication methods to process on-site monitoring data as well as alarm, rescue instructions and data from the background. remote command of the system.

由于本电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台使用环境的特殊性,在系统通信层面上,会用到包括zigbee、wifi、adsl、gprs、3g、4g等多种网络环境,系统的终端设备上需要兼容、支持以上网络通信方式,还需要融合以上通信方式,处理现场监测数据以及报警、救援指令和来自后台应急处理平台的远程指令。在应急处理平台中,当监控电梯的数量达到一定数量(1万以上),数量的增加将导致通信的繁杂,在应急处理平台和终端设备的通信协议上采用开源的MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport,消息队列遥测传输)。通过这样的网络、信号传输和通信协议的设置,可以使报警响应时间<5s;故障漏报率<0.01%,误报率<0.3%;数据通信方式,支持有线和无线通信,无线包括zigbee,WiFi、gprs/3G/4G,有线通信,有线通信包括ADSL/FTTx/Cable;同时可以支持手机、平板等移动互联设备接入、访问。Due to the particularity of the use environment of the emergency handling platform of the elevator emergency command, at the system communication level, various network environments including zigbee, wifi, adsl, gprs, 3g, 4g, etc. will be used, and the terminal equipment of the system needs to be compatible, To support the above network communication methods, it is also necessary to integrate the above communication methods to process on-site monitoring data, as well as alarm, rescue instructions and remote instructions from the background emergency processing platform. In the emergency processing platform, when the number of monitored elevators reaches a certain number (more than 10,000), the increase in the number will lead to complicated communication. The open source MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, Message Queuing Telemetry Transport). Through the setting of such network, signal transmission and communication protocol, the alarm response time can be less than 5s; the fault missed alarm rate is less than 0.01%, and the false alarm rate is less than 0.3%; the data communication mode supports wired and wireless communication, including zigbee, WiFi, gprs/3G/4G, wired communication, including ADSL/FTTx/Cable; at the same time, it can support the access and access of mobile Internet devices such as mobile phones and tablets.

本发明的电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台总体上采用云平台的构架方式,所采用的中央系统至少具有以下特征之一:1、采用高性能的32位嵌入式处理器,可高速处理协议和大量数据;2、支持多种协议:TCP/IP、UDP、ICMP、SMTP、HTTP、FTP、POP3、TELNET等;3、支持D1、4CIF(6Fps)、DCIF(12Fps)、2CIF(15Fps)、CIF(全帧率)等分辨率图像网络传输;4、内置防火墙、NAT、DDNS、DMZ功能;5、支持移动运营商的VPN专网;6、支持远程管理平台固定IP地址或固定域名地址;7、电梯信息可配置,电梯状态上报周期和心跳维护周期可配置;8、支持无线传输,无需随行电缆即可与机房通讯;9、内置的后备电源,断电后支持至少两小时正常工作;10、支持100条故障记录,记录时间与系统同步;11、支持外置手动SOS报警呼救;12、支持维保/正常两种工作模式手动切换功能。The emergency processing platform of the elevator emergency command of the present invention generally adopts the framework of the cloud platform, and the adopted central system has at least one of the following features: 1. It adopts a high-performance 32-bit embedded processor, which can process protocols and a large number of Data; 2. Support multiple protocols: TCP/IP, UDP, ICMP, SMTP, HTTP, FTP, POP3, TELNET, etc.; 3. Support D1, 4CIF(6Fps), DCIF(12Fps), 2CIF(15Fps), CIF( Full frame rate) and other resolution image network transmission; 4. Built-in firewall, NAT, DDNS, DMZ functions; 5. Support VPN private network of mobile operators; 6. Support remote management platform fixed IP address or fixed domain name address; 7. Elevator information can be configured, and the elevator status reporting period and heartbeat maintenance period can be configured; 8. Support wireless transmission, and can communicate with the machine room without accompanying cables; 9. Built-in backup power supply supports normal work for at least two hours after power failure; 10. Support 100 fault records, the record time is synchronized with the system; 11. Support external manual SOS alarm for help; 12. Support maintenance/normal two working modes manual switching function.

本电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台的存储层由磁盘阵列系统和具有良好可扩展性、高可靠性的集群存储系统构成,整个存储层为计算层的计算提供存储资源访问支撑。本电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台的计算层以标准X86服务器为硬件基础,以云管理、服务器虚拟化为核心进行建设,为应用系统提供灵活的资源分配、快速应用支撑环境构建能力。本电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台的应用层以计算层为基础,直接构建在计算层提供的计算、存储虚拟资源之上,除业务管理等应用外,还将部署用于电梯显示终端屏幕播出支持的多媒体资源平台。存储层包括现有阵列和基于标准X86服务器为硬件基础的集群存储系统,磁盘阵列通过光纤网络为计算层提供标准的基于SCSI协议的数据库应用虚拟磁盘。集群存储系统采用标准的POSIX接口通过以太网为计算层提供虚拟机镜像存储支撑服务,并为多媒体资源提供分布式集群化、海量存储能力、高可靠、高性能的访问。计算层服务器采用标准的高性能X86服务器构建,利用高性能服务器实现多虚拟机资源支撑,虚拟化技术统一采用KVM技术支撑。对于应用层则通过以太网构建业务访问网络。应用层包含特种设备物理网应用系统、以及辅助的多媒体资源管理系统,利用云计算虚拟化平台的支撑能力实现系统的高可用、系统能力的按需调用,以保障其更加可靠、高效的稳定运行。在软件架构上采用业务中间层的设计方式,将不同的设备、应用业务分别建模,并按需插入到系统中,以确保系统具有良好的扩展性和兼容性。The storage layer of the emergency processing platform of the elevator emergency command is composed of a disk array system and a cluster storage system with good scalability and high reliability. The entire storage layer provides storage resource access support for the calculation of the computing layer. The computing layer of the emergency processing platform of the elevator emergency command is based on the standard X86 server, and is constructed with cloud management and server virtualization as the core, providing flexible resource allocation and rapid application support environment construction capabilities for the application system. The application layer of the emergency handling platform of the elevator emergency command is based on the computing layer, which is directly constructed on the computing and storage virtual resources provided by the computing layer. In addition to applications such as business management, it will also be deployed for the elevator display terminal screen broadcast. Supported multimedia resource platforms. The storage layer includes existing arrays and cluster storage systems based on standard X86 servers. The disk array provides standard SCSI protocol-based database application virtual disks for the computing layer through optical fiber networks. The cluster storage system uses standard POSIX interfaces to provide virtual machine image storage support services for the computing layer through Ethernet, and provides distributed clustering, mass storage capabilities, high reliability, and high-performance access for multimedia resources. The computing layer server is built with a standard high-performance X86 server, and the high-performance server is used to support multiple virtual machine resources. The virtualization technology is uniformly supported by KVM technology. For the application layer, a business access network is constructed through Ethernet. The application layer includes the physical network application system of special equipment and the auxiliary multimedia resource management system. It uses the support capabilities of the cloud computing virtualization platform to achieve high system availability and on-demand invocation of system capabilities to ensure more reliable, efficient and stable operation. . In the software architecture, the design method of the business middle layer is adopted, and different devices and application services are modeled separately and inserted into the system as needed to ensure that the system has good scalability and compatibility.

通过本电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台的建设,可以及时获取电梯的故障和运行状态数据,强化电梯相关企业自我监管,增强企业和监管人员互动,提高电梯设备的使用登记率,定期检验率,作业人员持证上岗率,隐患整治率,及时发现电梯设备安全隐患,降低电梯设备事故率。通过本电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台的建设,监管单位、业主单位、电梯设备维保公司、社会公众都可以进入该平台,根据各自需要调取信息,加强资源信息共享,减少各单位的信息化重复投入建设资金,提高各方对电梯设备的综合管理水平,具有良好的经济效益。Through the construction of the emergency handling platform of this elevator emergency command, it is possible to obtain the elevator fault and running status data in time, strengthen the self-regulation of elevator-related enterprises, enhance the interaction between enterprises and supervisors, and improve the registration rate of elevator equipment, the rate of regular inspection, and the operation of the elevator. The rate of personnel holding certificates, the rate of hidden dangers rectification, the timely discovery of hidden dangers of elevator equipment safety, and the reduction of elevator equipment accident rate. Through the construction of the emergency handling platform of this elevator emergency command, supervisory units, owner units, elevator equipment maintenance companies, and the general public can access the platform, obtain information according to their own needs, strengthen resource information sharing, and reduce the informatization of each unit. Repeated investment of construction funds to improve the comprehensive management level of elevator equipment by all parties has good economic benefits.

通过本电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台的建设,能够大幅提升电梯故障困人的响应速度,缩短救援时间,提高工作效率,保障群众的生命财产安全,有效解决群众关注的热点、难点问题,促进城市经济的可持续发展,为建设和谐社会提供可靠的先进技术保证。有助于构建和谐社会,建设以人为本的智慧型城市。Through the construction of the emergency handling platform of the elevator emergency command, it can greatly improve the response speed of people trapped in elevator failures, shorten the rescue time, improve work efficiency, ensure the safety of people's lives and properties, effectively solve the hot and difficult problems that the people are concerned about, and promote the city The sustainable development of economy provides reliable advanced technology guarantee for building a harmonious society. It will help to build a harmonious society and build a people-oriented smart city.

实现电梯监控由“被动向主动、事后反应向提前反应、模糊管理向精细管理”的转变,有效推动安全综合监管,实行部门联动,通过整体数据的分析统计,准确发现、判断问题原因,协调各部门共同推进电梯安全监管工作,同时能够有效带动检验机构的发展,创建政府监管部门、生产企业、使用单位、社会公众等多方参与、共同监管的电梯管理新模式。Realize the transformation of elevator monitoring from "passive to active, post-event response to early response, fuzzy management to refined management", effectively promote comprehensive safety supervision, implement departmental linkage, and accurately discover and judge the cause of problems through overall data analysis and statistics, and coordinate various departments. The departments jointly promote the safety supervision of elevators, and at the same time can effectively promote the development of inspection institutions, and create a new elevator management model with the participation and joint supervision of government supervision departments, production enterprises, users, and the public.

有利于解决管理难的问题,增强城市管理能力,本电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台建成后,可对全市的服务对象进行全面的了解其现状,实行动态管理监测,有利于通过综合协调,发挥平台的整体性能,为电梯管理决策、运作提供全面、准确、有价值的参考数据。It is beneficial to solve the problem of difficult management and enhance the city's management ability. After the emergency treatment platform of the elevator emergency command is completed, it is possible to comprehensively understand the current situation of the service objects in the city, and implement dynamic management and monitoring, which is conducive to comprehensive coordination and utilization of the platform. The overall performance of the elevator provides comprehensive, accurate and valuable reference data for elevator management decision-making and operation.

有利于电梯资源信息整合,促进电梯通信和使用的标准化,本电梯应急指挥的应急处理平台可将不同厂商提供的数据规范格式通过数据中间件进行统一整合,为电梯的标准化维运保障提供有力的支持,提高安全保障,维护社会的稳定。项目完成后,初步建成一个可以监管300台电梯使用的综合服务平台。It is conducive to the integration of elevator resource information and promotes the standardization of elevator communication and use. The emergency processing platform of this elevator emergency command can integrate the data standard formats provided by different manufacturers through data middleware, which provides a powerful guarantee for the standardized maintenance and operation of elevators. Support, improve security, and maintain social stability. After the project is completed, a comprehensive service platform that can supervise the use of 300 elevators will be initially built.

尽管这里参照本发明的多个解释性实施例对本发明进行了描述,但是,应该理解,本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式,这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说,在本申请公开、附图和权利要求的范围内,可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变形和改进外,对于本领域技术人员来说,其他的用途也将是明显的。Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope of this disclosure. within the scope and spirit of the principles. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the present disclosure, drawings and claims. In addition to variations and modifications to the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command, characterized by comprising:
the operation monitoring terminal is arranged in the elevator car and used for acquiring the operation state of the elevator;
the elevator display terminal is arranged in the elevator car and used for displaying information, giving emergency alarm, calling and emergency lighting;
the emergency processing platform is used for displaying the operation information of the elevator car, receiving an emergency alarm signal and communicating with the elevator display terminal; and
and the hoistway communication device is used for realizing wireless signal connection between the emergency processing platform and the operation monitoring terminal and realizing wireless signal connection between the emergency processing platform and the elevator display terminal.
2. The emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command of claim 1, wherein: the operation monitoring terminal comprises a plurality of elevator state sensors for acquiring the operation state of the equipment and monitoring faults, and the elevator state sensors are in signal connection with the hoistway communication device.
3. The emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command of claim 2, wherein: the elevator state sensors comprise one or more of a door switch induction sensor, a base station sensor, a flat sensor, a top-rushing sensor, a bottom-squatting sensor, a human body induction sensor, a speed sensor and a gravity sensor.
4. The emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command of claim 1, wherein: well communication device is including setting up in the first wiFi board at elevator well top and setting up in the second wiFi board at elevator car top, first wiFi board and second wiFi board pass through the point-to-point communication connection of wiFi, second wiFi board and emergency treatment platform signal connection.
5. The emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command of claim 1, wherein: the emergency processing platform comprises a call command system and a screen display system;
the call command system is in signal connection with the elevator display terminal through the hoistway communication device and is used for emergency call and dispatching recording;
and the screen display system is in signal connection with the operation monitoring terminal through the well communication device and is used for displaying the operation information of the elevator car.
6. The emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command of claim 5, wherein: the call command system comprises an access platform system, a computer telephone integrated system, an IVR intelligent voice navigation system and a recording server;
the access platform system is used for providing an external access function;
the computer telephone integrated system is used for displaying a calling number, displaying user data and alarm place information in real time and carrying out multi-party call;
the IVR intelligent voice navigation system receives an alarm and carries out emergency treatment scheduling;
the recording server is used for call recording and scheduling recording.
7. The emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command of claim 5, wherein: the screen display system is a display element splicing wall body, the display element splicing wall body is controlled through a multi-screen processor system and a display wall application management system, and a matrix switcher and a video matrix switcher are arranged on the display element splicing wall body.
8. The emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the emergency processing platform also comprises a quality supervision management terminal, a quality maintenance management terminal and a media operation management terminal;
the quality supervision and management terminal is in signal connection with the operation monitoring terminal through a well communication device and is used for displaying the operation information of the elevator car;
the quality maintenance management terminal is used for recording and displaying elevator maintenance information;
the media operation management terminal is in signal connection with the elevator display terminal through the hoistway communication device and used for issuing media on the elevator display terminal.
9. The emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command of claim 8, wherein: the quality maintenance management terminal is an elevator management APP on the mobile phone.
10. The emergency treatment platform for elevator emergency command of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the system is characterized by further comprising a plurality of elevator networking communication devices, wherein a signal receiving end of one of the plurality of elevator networking communication devices is in signal connection with a signal transmitting end of a hoistway communication device of a plurality of elevators within a certain range, and a signal transmitting end of the plurality of elevator networking communication devices is in signal connection with the emergency processing platform.
CN201911322653.0A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Emergency processing platform for elevator emergency command Pending CN110817618A (en)

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