CN110856420A - Controller boxes, compressors, air conditioners, vehicles - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a controller box, a compressor, an air conditioner and a vehicle. The controller box includes a box body, at least one side of the outer peripheral wall of the box body is provided with a heat dissipation part, and the heat dissipation part has a middle part of the heat dissipation area and a side heat dissipation area around the middle part of the heat dissipation area. The side guide and heat dissipation area includes a plurality of first guide fins and a plurality of second guide fins, and a plurality of the first guide fins are spaced from each other and sandwiched to form a first guide fin. a flow channel, a plurality of the second guide fins are spaced apart from each other and sandwiched to form a second guide channel, the guide direction of the first guide channel and the guide direction of the second guide channel intersect . The invention provides a controller box, a compressor, an air conditioner and a vehicle, which can adapt to the variability of the direction of the heat dissipation airflow, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation capacity and heat dissipation efficiency of the controller box and having stronger adaptability to the installation space.

Description

Controller boxes, compressors, air conditioners, vehicles

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular relates to a controller box, a compressor, an air conditioner and a vehicle.

Background technique

The air conditioner of the pure electric vehicle is an indispensable part of the electric vehicle, but now the vehicle air conditioner is generally a fixed frequency vehicle air conditioner. The fixed frequency vehicle air conditioner has the disadvantages of high energy consumption and low energy efficiency. At present, a major development direction of the vehicle air conditioner industry, but the inverter compressor control of the inverter vehicle air conditioner is a difficult point in the industry. Because the inverter control module required by the controller of the inverter compressor generates a huge amount of heat during use, it must have excellent heat dissipation conditions before it can be used.

At present, the industry generally adopts a simple horizontal or vertical heat sink structure. If relying on natural wind convection heat dissipation, a higher heat sink size is required. If the fan is used for active heat dissipation, the cost will be increased. It will cause the problem of rapid decline in heat dissipation capacity and reduce reliability. Generally, the car air conditioner controller box is a cast aluminum box, and the structure of the heat sink cannot be changed after the mold is opened, resulting in a limited installation direction of the controller box and low versatility. At the same time, when the vehicle is driving, it is in different spatial positions, and the change of the external wind direction may cause the heat sink to be unable to effectively dissipate heat. That is to say, the setting direction of the heat dissipation fins of the current controller box causes its heat dissipation effect in a specific wind direction. It is better, but it cannot effectively dissipate heat in the wind direction other than the specific wind direction. Based on this deficiency, the present invention is proposed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a controller box, a compressor, an air conditioner, and a vehicle, which can adapt to the variability of the direction of the heat dissipation airflow, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation capacity and heat dissipation efficiency of the controller box and the adaptability of the installation space. stronger.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a controller box, which includes a box body, and a heat dissipation part is provided on at least one side of the outer peripheral wall of the box body, and the heat dissipation part has a central part to dissipate heat and circulate around the middle part. The side diversion and heat dissipation area around the shunt and heat dissipation area, the side diversion and heat dissipation area includes a plurality of first diversion fins and a plurality of second diversion fins, and a plurality of the first diversion fins The first guide fins are spaced apart from each other and sandwiched to form a first guide channel, and a plurality of the second guide fins are spaced from each other and sandwiched to form a second guide channel. The guide directions of the second guide channels intersect.

Preferably, a plurality of the first guide fins are parallel to each other; and/or a plurality of the second guide fins are parallel to each other.

Preferably, the guide direction of the first guide channel and the guide direction of the second guide channel are perpendicular to each other.

Preferably, the middle part of the heat dissipation area has a plurality of distribution fins, and the plurality of the distribution fins are spaced apart from each other.

Preferably, a plurality of the shunt fins are divided into multi-row fin groups that are parallel to each other, and the shunt fins in the fin group are arranged in sequence along a straight line, and the fin group is connected to the first diversion channel. The diversion direction of the second diversion channel intersects with the diversion direction of the second diversion channel.

Preferably, the guide fins of the first guide fins and/or the second guide fins and/or the distribution fins are in the guide direction of the first guide channel and the guide channel of the second guide channel. The projection on the plane formed by the flow direction is a rectangle.

Preferably, the short side of the rectangle is arc-shaped.

The present invention also provides a compressor, comprising the above-mentioned controller box.

The present invention also provides an air conditioner, comprising the above compressor.

The present invention also provides a vehicle including the above air conditioner.

The present invention provides a controller box, a compressor, an air conditioner, and a vehicle, wherein the direction of the flow of the first guide channel and the second guide channel in the side guide and heat dissipation areas around the middle part of the heat dissipation area The intersection, that is, the two are at a certain angle, so as to ensure that the airflow direction no matter which direction is parallel to the direction of the first guide channel and the direction of the second guide channel. It will flow to the middle part of the heat dissipation area through the first diversion channel and/or the second diversion channel, and then flow out from the opposite side, so as to adapt to the variability of the direction of the heat dissipation airflow and ensure the heat dissipation of the controller box. The capacity and heat dissipation efficiency are higher, and the installation space adaptability is stronger.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a controller box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 , in which arrows indicate the direction of the airflow blowing upward from the bottom of the illustration;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 1 , in which arrows indicate the direction of the airflow blowing from the left to the right in the drawing.

Reference numerals are indicated as:

1. Box body; 11. Distributed heat dissipation area in the middle part; 111, Distributed fins; 12. Side guide and heat dissipation areas; 121, First guide fins; 122, Second guide fins.

Detailed ways

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, a controller box is provided, including a box body 1 . The outer portion has a central heat dissipation area 11 and a side guide heat dissipation area 12 surrounding the middle heat dissipation area 11. The side guide heat dissipation area 12 includes a plurality of first guide fins 121 and a plurality of For the second guide fins 122, a plurality of the first guide fins 121 are spaced apart from each other and sandwiched to form a first guide channel, and a plurality of the second guide fins 122 are spaced apart from each other and sandwiched to form a first guide channel. In the second guide channel, the guide direction of the first guide channel intersects with the guide direction of the second guide channel. In this technical solution, the diversion directions of the first diversion channel and the second diversion channel in the side diversion and heat dissipation area 12 around the middle part diversion and heat dissipation area 11 intersect, that is, the two are at a certain angle. Thereby, it can be ensured that the airflow will pass through the first guide channel and/ Or the second diversion channel flows to the middle part of the heat dissipation area 11 for shunt heat exchange and then flows out from the opposite side, so as to adapt to the variability of the direction of the heat dissipation airflow, ensure the heat dissipation and heat dissipation efficiency of the controller box, and improve the adaptability of the installation space. powerful.

Any two adjacent ones of the plurality of first diversion fins 121 may be parallel to each other or not parallel, so that the diversion direction angle of the first diversion channel can be more abundant and changeable, and the adaptability is stronger. It can be understood that, no matter what angle it is, the air outlet of the first air guide channel formed by it should be within the range covered by the middle part of the heat dissipation area 11. Similarly, the second air guide fin The specific design of the fins 122 is consistent with the design of the first guide fins 121 .

As a specific implementation manner, preferably, the guide direction of the first guide channel and the guide direction of the second guide channel are perpendicular to each other, which can simplify the flow guide and heat dissipation area 12 on the side. layout design.

The middle part of the heat dissipation area 11 has a plurality of shunt fins 111, and the plurality of the shunt fins 111 are spaced apart from each other. There are special rules, but in some cases, the flow resistance of the heat dissipation airflow entering through the side guide and heat dissipation area 12 will be relatively large, which will adversely affect the heat dissipation efficiency to a certain extent. The diverting fins 111 are divided into multi-row fin groups parallel to each other, and the diverting fins 111 in the fin group are arranged in sequence along a straight line. The diversion fins between the fin group and the first diversion channel The direction intersects and intersects with the diversion direction of the second diversion channel, that is, the direction of the fin group is at a certain angle with the first diversion channel and the second diversion channel, so that heat dissipation can be achieved. Whether the air enters through the first guide channel or the second guide channel, it can smoothly flow and guide through the fin group. FIG. 2 shows that the heat dissipation air is blown from the lower direction to the upper direction in the direction shown in the figure, and the heat dissipation air is first guided into the middle part of the heat dissipation area 11 through the first guide channel between the first guide fins 121 . It flows and exchanges heat in the gaps between the plurality of shunt fins 111, and finally flows out through the first diversion channel on the opposite side; The heat dissipation airflow is firstly guided into the middle heat dissipation area 11 through the second guide channels between the second guide fins 122 , and flows and exchanges in the gaps between the multiple distribution fins 111 therein. The heat finally flows out through the second guide channel on the opposite side. It can be seen that the adaptability of the controller box to the direction of the heat dissipation airflow is stronger by adopting the technical solution of the present invention.

The first guide fins 121 and/or the second guide fins 122 and/or the distribution fins 111 are shown in the guide directions of the first guide channels and the second guide channels. The projection on the plane formed by the flow direction can be various, and in order to ensure the guidance of the heat dissipation airflow, it is preferably a rectangle, and the rectangle has a long side and a short side, and the two adjacent fins are preferably The long side is opposite to the long side, and the short side is opposite to the short side, thereby forming a narrow and long diversion or diversion channel to make the flow of the air flow more smoothly. The short side of the rectangle is arc-shaped, especially for diversion. For the fins 111 , the short sides of two adjacent fins are arranged at a relative interval, and a throttling structure will be formed at the interval, which can significantly increase the flow rate of the heat dissipation airflow, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. The controller box is integrally formed by aluminum injection molding, which can ensure the structural strength of the controller box and facilitate heat dissipation.

The present invention also provides a compressor, including the above-mentioned controller box, preferably, the compressor is a variable-frequency compressor, and in this case, the controller box is a variable-frequency controller box.

The present invention also provides an air conditioner, comprising the above compressor.

The present invention also provides a vehicle including the above air conditioner.

It can be easily understood by those skilled in the art that, on the premise of no conflict, the above advantageous manners can be freely combined and superimposed.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A controller box, characterized in that it comprises a box body (1), at least one side of the outer peripheral wall of the box body (1) is provided with a heat dissipation portion, and the heat dissipation portion has a middle part of a heat dissipation area (11). ) and a side guide and heat dissipation area (12) surrounding the middle part of the heat dissipation area (11), the side guide heat dissipation area (12) includes a plurality of first guide fins (121) and A plurality of second guide fins (122), the plurality of first guide fins (121) are spaced apart from each other and sandwiched to form a first guide channel, and a plurality of the second guide fins (122) ) are spaced apart from each other and sandwiched to form a second diversion channel, and the diversion direction of the first diversion channel intersects with the diversion direction of the second diversion channel. 2. The controller box according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the first guide fins (121) are parallel to each other; and/or a plurality of the second guide fins (122) parallel to each other. 3 . The controller box according to claim 1 , wherein the flow guiding direction of the first air guiding channel and the air guiding direction of the second air guiding channel are perpendicular to each other. 4 . 4. The controller box according to claim 1, characterized in that, the middle part of the heat dissipation area (11) has a plurality of distribution fins (111), and the plurality of the distribution fins (111) are arranged at intervals from each other . 5. The controller box according to claim 4, characterized in that, a plurality of the shunt fins (111) are divided into multi-row fin groups parallel to each other, and the shunt fins (111) in the fin group 111) Arranged in sequence along a straight line, the fin group intersects with the flow guiding direction of the first flow guiding channel and intersects with the flow guiding direction of the second flow guiding channel. 6 . The controller box according to claim 5 , wherein the first air guide fin ( 121 ) and/or the second air guide fin ( 122 ) and/or the distribution fin (111) The projection on the plane formed by the guide direction of the first guide channel and the guide direction of the second guide channel is a rectangle. 7 . The controller box according to claim 6 , wherein the short side of the rectangle is arc-shaped. 8 . 8 . A compressor, comprising a controller box, wherein the controller box is the controller box according to any one of claims 1 to 7 . 9 . An air conditioner comprising a compressor, wherein the compressor is the compressor of claim 8 . 10 . 10 . A vehicle comprising an air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner is the air conditioner of claim 9 . 11 .

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