CN110953473B - An equipment lubricating device for a heatable mechanical manufacturing system - Google Patents

An equipment lubricating device for a heatable mechanical manufacturing system Download PDF

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CN110953473B
CN110953473B CN201911195869.5A CN201911195869A CN110953473B CN 110953473 B CN110953473 B CN 110953473B CN 201911195869 A CN201911195869 A CN 201911195869A CN 110953473 B CN110953473 B CN 110953473B
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wall
aluminum alloy
chassis
organism
hose
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CN110953473A (en
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李川
龙建宇
白云
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Cohen Think Tank Fire Zhejiang Co
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Zhejiang Think Tank Fire Stopper Industry Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N19/00Lubricant containers for use in lubricators or lubrication systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N39/00Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
    • F16N39/02Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system by cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N39/00Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
    • F16N39/04Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system by heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N39/00Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
    • F16N39/06Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system by filtration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N7/00Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
    • F16N7/14Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated the lubricant being conveyed from the reservoir by mechanical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N39/00Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
    • F16N2039/007Using strainers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种能加热的机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置,包括机体、顶盖和第一压缩弹簧,所述机体的左侧中部连接有油罐,且油罐与机体之间为法兰连接,所述顶盖安装于油罐的右端,且顶盖与机体之间为螺纹连接,所述第一压缩弹簧镶嵌于顶盖的内壁中部,且第一压缩弹簧的右端固定有隔板,所述隔板的右侧内壁四周有固定环,且固定环与隔板之间为胶接,所述油罐的内侧中部贯穿有滤网,所述机体的前端中部连接有出气阀门,且机体的下端外壁安装有底盘,本发明通过机体的设置,机体的截面呈倒立U型状结构,且机体的内侧中部呈十字中空状,机体顶部呈球状,当使用者需要对机体进行调整时,机体顶部整体呈弧形状,有效防止划伤使用者。

Figure 201911195869

The invention relates to an equipment lubricating device for a heating machine manufacturing system. connection, the top cover is installed on the right end of the oil tank, and the top cover and the body are threadedly connected, the first compression spring is embedded in the middle of the inner wall of the top cover, and the right end of the first compression spring is fixed with a partition plate, The inner wall of the right side of the partition plate is surrounded by a fixing ring, and the fixing ring and the partition plate are glued together. A chassis is installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the body. In the present invention, through the setting of the body, the cross-section of the body is an inverted U-shaped structure, and the inner middle of the body is hollow in the shape of a cross, and the top of the body is spherical. When the user needs to adjust the body, the body The top has an arc shape as a whole, which can effectively prevent users from being scratched.

Figure 201911195869

Description

一种能加热的机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置An equipment lubricating device for a heatable mechanical manufacturing system

原案申请号:2018111998039Original application number: 2018111998039

原案申请日:2018年10月16Original application date: October 16, 2018

原案申请人:东莞理工学院Original applicant: Dongguan Institute of Technology

原案申请名称:一种机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置。Name of the original application: an equipment lubricating device for a machinery manufacturing system.

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机械制造业技术领域,具体为一种能加热的机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置。The invention relates to the technical field of machinery manufacturing, in particular to an equipment lubricating device for a heating machinery manufacturing system.

背景技术Background technique

机械制造指从事各种动力机械、起重运输机械、化工机械、纺织机械、机床、工具、仪器、仪表及其他机械设备等生产,在生产过程中需要大量传动机构进行传动,传动机构内布满各种各样的轴承、齿轮、导轨分布在机床内,机床润滑油脂包括:液压油、液压导轨油和润滑油(脂),不同的机床种类及工况的不同对润滑油品的性能有不同的要求,滑动轴承是常用的传动方式,润滑油不仅要起到润滑的作用还要起到冷却的作用,因此需要用润滑性能良好的低粘度的润滑油,同时需要具备良好的抗氧化、抗磨性、防锈性及抗泡沫性,润滑装置作为润滑油的载体,起到十分重要的作用。Machinery manufacturing refers to the production of various power machinery, lifting and transportation machinery, chemical machinery, textile machinery, machine tools, tools, instruments, meters and other mechanical equipment. In the production process, a large number of transmission mechanisms are required for transmission, and the transmission mechanism is full of A variety of bearings, gears, and guide rails are distributed in the machine tool. The machine tool lubricating grease includes: hydraulic oil, hydraulic guide oil and lubricating oil (grease). Different types of machine tools and different working conditions have different performances of lubricating oil products. Sliding bearing is a commonly used transmission method, and lubricating oil not only plays a role of lubrication but also plays a role of cooling. Therefore, it is necessary to use low-viscosity lubricating oil with good lubricating performance, and at the same time, it needs to have good anti-oxidation, anti- Grinding, anti-rust and anti-foaming, the lubricating device plays a very important role as the carrier of lubricating oil.

现有的润滑装置多为通过油枪灌入机械设备内,需要使用者定期灌入润滑油,操作繁琐,不方便使用,同时对润滑装置进行放置时,使用者不能控制润滑装置内的润滑油温度,可能由于温度过低或过高加快润滑油变质。Most of the existing lubricating devices are poured into the mechanical equipment through an oil gun, which requires the user to regularly pour lubricating oil, which is cumbersome to operate and inconvenient to use. At the same time, when the lubricating device is placed, the user cannot control the lubricating oil in the lubricating device. The temperature may accelerate the deterioration of the lubricating oil due to the low or high temperature.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种能加热的机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的润滑装置多为通过油枪灌入机械设备内,需要使用者定期灌入润滑油,操作繁琐,不方便使用,同时对润滑装置进行放置时,使用者不能控制润滑装置内的润滑油温度,可能由于温度过低或过高加快润滑油变质的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an equipment lubricating device for a machine manufacturing system that can be heated, so as to solve the problem that most of the existing lubricating devices proposed in the above-mentioned background art are poured into the mechanical equipment through an oil gun, which requires users to periodically pour in The lubricating oil is complicated to operate and inconvenient to use. At the same time, when the lubricating device is placed, the user cannot control the temperature of the lubricating oil in the lubricating device, which may accelerate the deterioration of the lubricating oil due to the low or high temperature.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种能加热的机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置,包括机体、顶盖和第一压缩弹簧,所述机体的左侧中部连接有油罐,且油罐与机体之间为法兰连接,所述顶盖安装于油罐的右端,且顶盖与油罐之间为螺纹连接,所述第一压缩弹簧镶嵌于顶盖的内壁中部,且第一压缩弹簧的右端固定有隔板,所述隔板的右侧内壁四周有固定环,且固定环与隔板之间为胶接,所述油罐的内侧中部贯穿有滤网,所述机体的前端中部连接有出气阀门,且机体的下端外壁安装有底盘,并且底盘与机体之间为焊接,所述底盘的下端中部镶嵌有卡箍,且卡箍的内侧中部贯穿有引导管,并且引导管与卡箍之间为紧固连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device lubricating device for a heatable mechanical manufacturing system, comprising a body, a top cover and a first compression spring, an oil tank is connected to the middle of the left side of the body, and A flange is connected between the oil tank and the body, the top cover is installed on the right end of the oil tank, and the top cover and the oil tank are threadedly connected, the first compression spring is embedded in the middle of the inner wall of the top cover, and the third The right end of a compression spring is fixed with a baffle plate, the inner wall of the right side of the baffle plate is surrounded by a fixing ring, and the fixing ring and the baffle plate are glued together. An air outlet valve is connected to the middle of the front end of the chassis, and a chassis is installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the body, and the chassis and the body are welded. There is a tight connection between the tube and the clamp.

优选的,所述所述机体的截面呈倒立U型状结构,且机体的内侧中部呈十字中空状。Preferably, the cross section of the body is an inverted U-shaped structure, and the inner middle part of the body is a cross hollow shape.

优选的,所述机体的顶端中部贯穿有把手,且把手的外壁四周分布有弹簧套管,并且弹簧套管与机体之间为胶接,所述把手的下端设置有主杆,且主杆的下端连接有活动塞,所述主杆通过把手沿机体的内壁上下滑动,且把手沿机体的竖直中轴线分布。Preferably, a handle is penetrated through the middle of the top of the body, and a spring sleeve is distributed around the outer wall of the handle, and the spring sleeve and the body are glued, the lower end of the handle is provided with a main rod, and the main rod is The lower end is connected with a movable plug, the main rod slides up and down along the inner wall of the body through the handle, and the handle is distributed along the vertical center axis of the body.

优选的,所述机体的右侧外壁安装有夹套,且夹套的内壁镶嵌有加压水泵,所述加压水泵的下端中部固定有冷却液储藏罐,且冷却液储藏罐的上端右侧设置有软管,所述夹套的截面呈C型状结构,且夹套的内壁与加压水泵的外壁相互贴合。Preferably, a jacket is installed on the right outer wall of the body, and a pressurized water pump is embedded in the inner wall of the jacket, a cooling liquid storage tank is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the pressurized water pump, and the upper end of the cooling liquid storage tank is on the right side A hose is provided, the section of the jacket is in a C-shaped structure, and the inner wall of the jacket and the outer wall of the pressurized water pump are attached to each other.

优选的,所述机体的内壁中部焊接有固定块,且固定块的顶部安装有第二压缩弹簧,所述第二压缩弹簧的顶部镶嵌有挡板,且挡板的外壁固定有滑轨,所述挡板通过第二压缩弹簧沿滑轨的内壁上下滑动,且挡板的横截面呈梯形状结构。Preferably, a fixing block is welded in the middle of the inner wall of the body, and a second compression spring is installed on the top of the fixing block, a baffle is inlaid on the top of the second compression spring, and a slide rail is fixed on the outer wall of the baffle, so The baffle plate slides up and down along the inner wall of the slide rail through the second compression spring, and the cross section of the baffle plate is in a trapezoidal structure.

优选的,所述隔板通过第一压缩弹簧与顶盖构成弹性结构,且隔板的内壁与固定环的外壁相互贴合。Preferably, the baffle plate forms an elastic structure with the top cover through the first compression spring, and the inner wall of the baffle plate and the outer wall of the fixing ring are attached to each other.

优选的,所述底盘的下端四周固定有铝合金导热管,且铝合金导热管的下端设置有导热片,所述铝合金导热管的上端外壁连接有蒸馏水,所述铝合金导热管沿底盘的下端四周均匀分布,且底盘与机体之间为焊接一体化结构。Preferably, aluminum alloy heat pipes are fixed around the lower end of the chassis, and the lower ends of the aluminum alloy heat pipes are provided with heat conducting sheets, the outer walls of the upper ends of the aluminum alloy heat pipes are connected with distilled water, and the aluminum alloy heat pipes are along the bottom of the chassis. The lower end is evenly distributed around, and the chassis and the body are welded integrated structure.

优选的,所述软管的外壁四周安装有夹紧环,且夹紧环与机体的上端内壁相互贴合,所述软管呈螺旋状沿机体的中部内壁相互贴合,且软管与夹紧环之间为胶接。Preferably, a clamping ring is installed around the outer wall of the hose, and the clamping ring and the inner wall of the upper end of the body are attached to each other, the hose is helically attached to each other along the inner wall of the middle part of the body, and the hose and the clamp There is glue between the tight rings.

优选的,所述软管的末端设置有固定盘,且固定盘的四周贯穿有六角螺钉,所述固定盘的内壁连接有铝合金散热片,且铝合金散热片的内侧中部安装有风扇,所述风扇沿铝合金散热片的圆点处分布,且铝合金散热片的内壁呈凸起状结构。Preferably, the end of the hose is provided with a fixing plate, and hexagonal screws are arranged around the fixing plate, the inner wall of the fixing plate is connected with an aluminum alloy heat sink, and a fan is installed in the middle of the inner side of the aluminum alloy heat sink, so The fans are distributed along the dots of the aluminum alloy heat sink, and the inner wall of the aluminum alloy heat sink has a convex structure.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1、本发明通过机体的设置,机体的截面呈倒立U型状结构,且机体的内侧中部呈十字中空状,机体顶部呈球状,当使用者需要对机体进行调整时,机体顶部整体呈弧形状,有效防止划伤使用者,同时机体真空处为整个装置的储油结构,能够储存一定量的润滑油。1. In the present invention, through the setting of the body, the cross-section of the body is in an inverted U-shaped structure, the inner middle of the body is in a cross hollow shape, and the top of the body is spherical. When the user needs to adjust the body, the top of the body is in the shape of an arc as a whole. , effectively prevent users from scratching, and the vacuum of the body is the oil storage structure of the entire device, which can store a certain amount of lubricating oil.

2、本发明通过顶盖、第一压缩弹簧、隔板和固定环的设置,隔板通过第一压缩弹簧与顶盖构成弹性结构,且隔板的内壁与固定环的外壁相互贴合,使用者将装满润滑油的油带塞入油罐内,油带的出油一端朝向进油口,合上顶盖,固定环与油带相互贴合,通过第一压缩弹簧的弹力,将油带缓缓压入机体内,滤网起到良好的筛选作用,防止在使用中一些残渣从引导管流入机组内,油罐与机体之间为法兰连接,法兰连接的具有是拆卸方便、强度高、密封性能好。2. In the present invention, the top cover, the first compression spring, the partition plate and the fixing ring are arranged. The partition plate forms an elastic structure with the top cover through the first compression spring, and the inner wall of the partition plate and the outer wall of the fixing ring are attached to each other. The operator puts the oil belt filled with lubricating oil into the oil tank, the oil outlet end of the oil belt faces the oil inlet, closes the top cover, the fixing ring and the oil belt fit each other, and the oil is released by the elasticity of the first compression spring. The belt is slowly pressed into the body, and the filter screen plays a good screening role to prevent some residues from flowing into the unit from the guide pipe during use. The oil tank and the body are flanged, and the flange connection is easy to disassemble, High strength and good sealing performance.

3、本发明通过底盘、铝合金导热管和导热片的设置,底盘的下端四周固定有铝合金导热管,且铝合金导热管的下端设置有导热片,所述铝合金导热管的上端外壁连接有蒸馏水,所述铝合金导热管沿底盘的下端四周均匀分布,且底盘与机体之间为焊接一体化结构,使用者能够通过底盘将机体安装机组内,引导管放置到润滑部位的上端,导热片放入机组内,当机体在运行时,产生热量,通过热传递,将热量从导热片传递至铝合金导热管内,对机体内的蒸馏水进行加热,蒸馏水对机体内进行持续加热,防止当户外温度环境降低时,润滑油容易因温度过低而变浓,粘度增大,增加了机件运动的阻力,甚至出现沉淀,导致机体内壁布满固体沉淀物。3. In the present invention, the chassis, the aluminum alloy heat-conducting pipe and the heat-conducting sheet are arranged. The aluminum alloy heat-conducting pipe is fixed around the lower end of the chassis, and the lower end of the aluminum alloy heat-conducting pipe is provided with a heat-conducting sheet, and the upper end of the aluminum alloy heat-conducting pipe is connected to the outer wall. There is distilled water, the aluminum alloy heat conduction pipes are evenly distributed around the lower end of the chassis, and the chassis and the body are welded in an integrated structure. The user can install the body into the unit through the chassis, and place the guide tube on the upper end of the lubricating part to conduct heat. The sheet is put into the unit. When the body is running, heat is generated. Through heat transfer, the heat is transferred from the heat-conducting sheet to the aluminum alloy heat-conducting tube, and the distilled water in the body is heated. The distilled water continues to heat the body to prevent outdoor When the temperature environment is lowered, the lubricating oil is easily thickened due to the low temperature, and the viscosity increases, which increases the resistance of the movement of the parts, and even precipitates, causing the inner wall of the machine to be covered with solid deposits.

4、本发明通过软管、固定盘、六角螺钉、铝合金散热片和风扇的设置,软管的末端设置有固定盘,且固定盘的四周贯穿有六角螺钉,所述固定盘的内壁连接有铝合金散热片,且铝合金散热片的内侧中部安装有风扇,所述风扇沿铝合金散热片的圆点处分布,且铝合金散热片的内壁呈凸起状结构,经过加热后的冷却液流入固定盘,固定盘的放置根据使用者的需求进行放置,一般远离机组,防止热传递,铝合金散热片与软管相互贴合,铝合金具有优秀的导热性,通过热传递,将冷却液的温度传递至铝合金散热片内,同时铝合金散热片内壁呈凸起状,能够有效提高铝合金散热片散热面积,通过风扇,风扇加快固定盘内的空气流速,起到良好的降温作用。4. The present invention adopts the arrangement of the hose, the fixing plate, the hexagonal screw, the aluminum alloy heat sink and the fan, the end of the hose is provided with a fixing plate, and the hexagonal screw is penetrated around the fixing plate, and the inner wall of the fixing plate is connected with a Aluminum alloy heat sink, and a fan is installed in the middle of the inner side of the aluminum alloy heat sink. The fan is distributed along the dots of the aluminum alloy heat sink, and the inner wall of the aluminum alloy heat sink has a convex structure. It flows into the fixed plate. The placement of the fixed plate is based on the needs of the user. Generally, it is far away from the unit to prevent heat transfer. The aluminum alloy heat sink and the hose are attached to each other. The aluminum alloy has excellent thermal conductivity. The temperature of the aluminum alloy heat sink is transferred to the aluminum alloy heat sink, and the inner wall of the aluminum alloy heat sink is convex, which can effectively increase the heat dissipation area of the aluminum alloy heat sink.

5、本发明通过机体、固定块、第二压缩弹簧、挡板和滑轨的设置,机体的内壁中部焊接有固定块,且固定块的顶部安装有第二压缩弹簧,所述第二压缩弹簧的顶部镶嵌有挡板,且挡板的外壁固定有滑轨,所述挡板通过第二压缩弹簧沿滑轨的内壁上下滑动,且挡板的横截面呈梯形状结构,当机体内没有润滑油时,机体无法有效持续的对机组进行润滑时,第二压缩弹簧复位弹起,第二压缩弹簧带动挡板沿滑轨的内壁向上滑动对机体内室进行密封,防止在不需要使用时,空气从引导管流入机体内,加快机体内壁氧化,同时也防止在使用中空气从引导管流入机体与润滑油混合,空气中的水分加快润滑油的乳化变质。5. In the present invention, through the arrangement of the body, the fixing block, the second compression spring, the baffle plate and the slide rail, a fixing block is welded to the middle of the inner wall of the body, and a second compression spring is installed on the top of the fixing block. A baffle is inlaid on the top of the baffle, and a slide rail is fixed on the outer wall of the baffle. The baffle slides up and down along the inner wall of the slide rail through the second compression spring, and the cross section of the baffle is a trapezoidal structure. When there is no lubrication in the body When oil is used, when the body cannot effectively and continuously lubricate the unit, the second compression spring returns and bounces, and the second compression spring drives the baffle to slide up along the inner wall of the slide rail to seal the inner chamber of the body, preventing it from being used when it is not needed. The air flows into the body from the guide tube, which accelerates the oxidation of the inner wall of the body, and also prevents the air from flowing into the body from the guide tube to mix with the lubricating oil during use, and the moisture in the air accelerates the emulsification and deterioration of the lubricating oil.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种能加热的机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置的正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front structure schematic diagram of the equipment lubricating device used for a kind of heating machine manufacturing system of the present invention;

图2为本发明一种能加热的机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置的内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an equipment lubricating device for a heatable mechanical manufacturing system of the present invention;

图3为本发明一种能加热的机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置的油罐的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the oil tank of the equipment lubricating device for a heating machine manufacturing system of the present invention;

图4为本发明一种能加热的机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置的固定盘结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed plate of an equipment lubricating device for a heatable mechanical manufacturing system of the present invention;

图5为本发明一种能加热的机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置的夹紧环局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of a clamping ring of an equipment lubricating device for a heatable mechanical manufacturing system of the present invention.

图中:1、机体;2、油罐;3、顶盖;4、第一压缩弹簧;5、隔板;6、固定环;7、出气阀门;8、底盘;9、卡箍;10、引导管;11、铝合金导热管;12、导热片;13、蒸馏水;14、夹套;15、加压水泵;16、冷却液储藏罐;17、软管;18、把手;19、弹簧套管;20、主杆;21、活动塞;22、滤网;23、固定块;24、第二压缩弹簧;25、挡板;26、滑轨;27、固定盘;28、六角螺钉;29、铝合金散热片;30、风扇;31、夹紧环。In the figure: 1. Body; 2. Oil tank; 3. Top cover; 4. First compression spring; 5. Baffle plate; 6. Fixing ring; 7. Air outlet valve; 8. Chassis; 9. Clamp; 10. Guide tube; 11, aluminum alloy heat pipe; 12, heat conduction sheet; 13, distilled water; 14, jacket; 15, pressurized water pump; 16, coolant storage tank; 17, hose; 18, handle; 19, spring cover Tube; 20, main rod; 21, movable plug; 22, filter screen; 23, fixed block; 24, second compression spring; 25, baffle; 26, slide rail; 27, fixed plate; 28, hexagon screw; 29 , Aluminum alloy heat sink; 30, fan; 31, clamping ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种能加热的机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置,包括机体1、油罐2、顶盖3、第一压缩弹簧4、隔板5、固定环6、出气阀门7、底盘8、卡箍9、引导管10、铝合金导热管11、导热片12、蒸馏水13、夹套14、加压水泵15、冷却液储藏罐16、软管17、把手18、弹簧套管19、主杆20、活动塞21、滤网22、固定块23、第二压缩弹簧24、挡板25、滑轨26、固定盘27、六角螺钉28、铝合金散热片29、风扇30和夹紧环31,机体1的左侧中部连接有油罐2,且油罐2与机体1之间为法兰连接,机体1的截面呈倒立U型状结构,且机体1的内侧中部呈十字中空状,机体1顶部呈球状,当使用者需要对机体1进行调整时,机体1顶部整体呈弧形状,有效防止划伤使用者,同时机体1真空处为整个装置的储油结构,能够储存一定量的润滑油,顶盖3安装于油罐2的右端,且顶盖3与油罐2之间为螺纹连接,第一压缩弹簧4镶嵌于顶盖3的内壁中部,且第一压缩弹簧4的右端固定有隔板5,隔板5的右侧内壁四周有固定环6,且固定环6与隔板5之间为胶接,油罐2的内侧中部贯穿有滤网22,隔板5通过第一压缩弹簧4与顶盖3构成弹性结构,且隔板5的内壁与固定环6的外壁相互贴合,使用者将装满润滑油的油带塞入油罐2内,油带的出油一端朝向进油口,合上顶盖3,固定环6与油带相互贴合,通过第一压缩弹簧4的弹力,将油带缓缓压入机体1内,滤网22起到良好的筛选作用,防止在使用中一些残渣从引导管10流入机组内,油罐2与机体1之间为法兰连接,法兰连接的具有是拆卸方便、强度高、密封性能好,机体1的前端中部连接有出气阀门7,且机体1的下端外壁安装有底盘8,并且底盘8与机体1之间为焊接,底盘8的下端中部镶嵌有卡箍9,且卡箍9的内侧中部贯穿有引导管10,并且引导管10与卡箍9之间为紧固连接,底盘8的下端四周固定有铝合金导热管11,且铝合金导热管11的下端设置有导热片12,铝合金导热管11的上端外壁连接有蒸馏水13,铝合金导热管11沿底盘8的下端四周均匀分布,且底盘8与机体1之间为焊接一体化结构,使用者能够通过底盘8将机体1安装机组内,引导管10放置到润滑部位的上端,导热片12放入机组内,当机体1在运行时,产生热量,通过热传递,将热量从导热片12传递至铝合金导热管11内,对机体1内的蒸馏水13进行加热,蒸馏水13对机体1内进行持续加热,防止当户外温度环境降低时,润滑油容易因温度过低而变浓,粘度增大,增加了机件运动的阻力,甚至出现沉淀,导致机体1内壁布满固体沉淀物;1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an equipment lubricating device for a heating machine manufacturing system, comprising a body 1, an oil tank 2, a top cover 3, a first compression spring 4, and a partition 5 , fixing ring 6, outlet valve 7, chassis 8, clamp 9, guide tube 10, aluminum alloy heat pipe 11, heat conduction sheet 12, distilled water 13, jacket 14, pressurized water pump 15, coolant storage tank 16, hose 17. Handle 18, spring sleeve 19, main rod 20, movable plug 21, filter screen 22, fixing block 23, second compression spring 24, baffle 25, slide rail 26, fixing plate 27, hexagon screw 28, aluminum alloy The cooling fin 29, the fan 30 and the clamping ring 31, the oil tank 2 is connected to the middle of the left side of the body 1, and the oil tank 2 and the body 1 are flanged. The section of the body 1 is an inverted U-shaped structure, and The inner middle of the body 1 is in the shape of a cross, and the top of the body 1 is spherical. When the user needs to adjust the body 1, the top of the body 1 is in the shape of an arc, which effectively prevents the user from being scratched. At the same time, the vacuum of the body 1 is the entire device. The oil storage structure can store a certain amount of lubricating oil. The top cover 3 is installed on the right end of the oil tank 2, and the top cover 3 and the oil tank 2 are threadedly connected. The first compression spring 4 is embedded in the inner wall of the top cover 3. In the middle, and the right end of the first compression spring 4 is fixed with a partition 5, the inner wall of the right side of the partition 5 is surrounded by a fixing ring 6, and the fixing ring 6 and the partition 5 are glued, and the inner middle of the oil tank 2 runs through There is a filter screen 22, the partition 5 forms an elastic structure through the first compression spring 4 and the top cover 3, and the inner wall of the partition 5 and the outer wall of the fixing ring 6 are in contact with each other, and the user stuffs the oil belt filled with lubricating oil into the In the oil tank 2, the oil outlet end of the oil belt faces the oil inlet, close the top cover 3, the fixing ring 6 and the oil belt are attached to each other, and the oil belt is slowly pressed into the body 1 by the elastic force of the first compression spring 4 Inside, the filter screen 22 plays a good screening role to prevent some residues from flowing into the unit from the guide pipe 10 during use. The oil tank 2 and the body 1 are connected by a flange, which is easy to disassemble and has high strength. , The sealing performance is good, the middle part of the front end of the body 1 is connected with an outlet valve 7, and the outer wall of the lower end of the body 1 is installed with a chassis 8, and the chassis 8 and the body 1 are welded, and the middle of the lower end of the chassis 8 is inlaid with a clamp 9, and A guide tube 10 runs through the middle of the inner side of the clamp 9, and the guide pipe 10 and the clamp 9 are tightly connected. The lower end of the chassis 8 is fixed with an aluminum alloy heat pipe 11, and the lower end of the aluminum alloy heat pipe 11 is provided with a The heat-conducting sheet 12 and the outer wall of the upper end of the aluminum alloy heat-conducting pipe 11 are connected with distilled water 13. The aluminum alloy heat-conducting pipe 11 is evenly distributed around the lower end of the chassis 8, and the chassis 8 and the body 1 are welded in an integrated structure, so that the user can pass the chassis. 8. Install the body 1 into the unit, place the guide tube 10 on the upper end of the lubricating part, and put the heat-conducting sheet 12 into the unit. When the body 1 is running, heat is generated, and the heat is transferred from the heat-conducting sheet 12 to the aluminum alloy through heat transfer. In the heat transfer pipe 11, the distilled water 13 in the body 1 is heated, and the distilled water 13 continuously heats the body 1 to prevent the When the external temperature environment decreases, the lubricating oil is easily thickened due to the low temperature, and the viscosity increases, which increases the resistance of the movement of the parts, and even precipitates, causing the inner wall of the body 1 to be covered with solid deposits;

机体1的右侧外壁安装有夹套14,且夹套14的内壁镶嵌有加压水泵15,加压水泵15的下端中部固定有冷却液储藏罐16,且冷却液储藏罐16的上端右侧设置有软管17,夹套14的截面呈C型状结构,且夹套14的内壁与加压水泵15的外壁相互贴合,当整个机体1内部温度过高时,使用者能够通过开启加压水泵15,加压水泵15向内加压,冷却液从冷却液储藏罐16流入软管17内,在软管17内流动,对机体1内的温度进行吸收,有效降低机体1内部温度,防止在使用中出现油质变质、老化,影响润滑效果,对油膜的形成也有较大的影响,从而影响机组的安全稳定运行,软管17的外壁四周安装有夹紧环31,且夹紧环31与机体1的上端内壁相互贴合,软管17呈螺旋状沿机体1的中部内壁相互贴合,且软管17与夹紧环31之间为胶接,软管17沿机体1的内壁相互贴合,能够保证软管17充分与机体1相互接触,同时夹紧环31起到良好的束紧作用,防止在使用中由于软管17的良好弹性,向两侧堆积,使得冷却液无法有效对机体1内的温度进行降温,通过降温设备能够有效保证润滑油温度一般控制在35℃至45℃;A jacket 14 is installed on the right outer wall of the body 1, and a pressurized water pump 15 is embedded in the inner wall of the jacket 14. A cooling liquid storage tank 16 is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the pressurized water pump 15, and the upper end of the cooling liquid storage tank 16 is on the right side. A hose 17 is provided, the section of the jacket 14 is in a C-shaped structure, and the inner wall of the jacket 14 and the outer wall of the pressurized water pump 15 are attached to each other. The pressurized water pump 15, the pressurized water pump 15 pressurizes inward, the cooling liquid flows from the cooling liquid storage tank 16 into the hose 17, flows in the hose 17, absorbs the temperature in the body 1, and effectively reduces the internal temperature of the body 1, To prevent the deterioration and aging of the oil during use, it will affect the lubrication effect, and also have a greater impact on the formation of the oil film, thus affecting the safe and stable operation of the unit. A clamping ring 31 is installed around the outer wall of the hose 17, and the clamping ring 31 and the inner wall of the upper end of the body 1 are attached to each other, the hose 17 is helically attached to each other along the inner wall of the middle part of the body 1, and the hose 17 and the clamping ring 31 are glued, and the hose 17 is along the inner wall of the body 1. Fitting with each other can ensure that the hose 17 is fully in contact with the body 1, and at the same time the clamping ring 31 has a good tightening effect, preventing the good elasticity of the hose 17 from accumulating to both sides during use, so that the coolant cannot be Effectively cool the temperature in the body 1, and the cooling equipment can effectively ensure that the lubricating oil temperature is generally controlled at 35°C to 45°C;

软管17的末端设置有固定盘27,且固定盘27的四周贯穿有六角螺钉28,固定盘27的内壁连接有铝合金散热片29,且铝合金散热片29的内侧中部安装有风扇30,风扇30沿铝合金散热片29的圆点处分布,且铝合金散热片29的内壁呈凸起状结构,经过加热后的冷却液流入固定盘27,固定盘27的放置根据使用者的需求进行放置,一般远离机组,防止热传递,铝合金散热片29与软管17相互贴合,铝合金具有优秀的导热性,通过热传递,将冷却液的温度传递至铝合金散热片29内,同时铝合金散热片29内壁呈凸起状,能够有效提高铝合金散热片29散热面积,通过风扇30,风扇30加快固定盘27内的空气流速,起到良好的降温作用;The end of the hose 17 is provided with a fixing plate 27, and the hexagonal screws 28 are penetrated around the fixing plate 27, the inner wall of the fixing plate 27 is connected with an aluminum alloy cooling fin 29, and the inner middle of the aluminum alloy cooling fin 29 is installed with a fan 30, The fans 30 are distributed along the dots of the aluminum alloy heat sink 29, and the inner wall of the aluminum alloy heat sink 29 has a convex structure. The heated cooling liquid flows into the fixed plate 27, and the fixed plate 27 is placed according to the needs of the user. Place, generally away from the unit, to prevent heat transfer, aluminum alloy heat sink 29 and hose 17 are attached to each other, aluminum alloy has excellent thermal conductivity, through heat transfer, the temperature of the coolant is transferred to the aluminum alloy heat sink 29, and at the same time The inner wall of the aluminum alloy heat sink 29 is convex, which can effectively increase the heat dissipation area of the aluminum alloy heat sink 29, and through the fan 30, the fan 30 accelerates the air flow rate in the fixed plate 27, and has a good cooling effect;

机体1的顶端中部贯穿有把手18,且把手18的外壁四周分布有弹簧套管19,并且弹簧套管19与机体1之间为胶接,把手18的下端设置有主杆20,且主杆20的下端连接有活动塞21,主杆20通过把手18沿机体1的内壁上下滑动,且把手18沿机体1的竖直中轴线分布,当机体1内具有一定残留的润滑油时,使用中能够通过向下按压把手18,把手18带动主杆20向下移动,主杆20带动活动塞21向下移动,活动塞21将机体1内壁中部的润滑油推动至机体1下端中部,滴落至挡板25上,挡板25上端空气向下加压挡板25向下移动形成一个联通的开口状,同时使用者将出气阀门7关闭,使用者向上拉动把手18,把手18带动活动塞21向上移动,挡板25复位,整个机体1内侧形成一个真空环境,因为大气压的原因,推动油袋向右移动此时第一压缩弹簧4已经移动至极限位,油袋内仍然有一些润滑油,油袋与滤网22相互贴合,将油袋内多余的油挤压出,打开出气阀门7,将油袋取出,减少不必要的浪费;A handle 18 runs through the top middle of the body 1, and a spring sleeve 19 is distributed around the outer wall of the handle 18, and the spring sleeve 19 and the body 1 are glued together. The lower end of the handle 18 is provided with a main rod 20, and the main rod The lower end of the 20 is connected with a movable plug 21. The main rod 20 slides up and down along the inner wall of the body 1 through the handle 18, and the handle 18 is distributed along the vertical axis of the body 1. When there is a certain amount of residual lubricating oil in the body 1, it is in use By pressing the handle 18 downward, the handle 18 drives the main rod 20 to move downward, the main rod 20 drives the movable plug 21 to move downward, and the movable plug 21 pushes the lubricating oil in the middle of the inner wall of the body 1 to the middle of the lower end of the body 1, and drops to On the baffle 25, the air at the upper end of the baffle 25 pressurizes the baffle 25 downward to form a connected opening. At the same time, the user closes the air outlet valve 7, the user pulls the handle 18 upward, and the handle 18 drives the movable plug 21 upward. Move, the baffle 25 is reset, and a vacuum environment is formed inside the whole body 1. Because of the atmospheric pressure, the oil bag is pushed to the right. At this time, the first compression spring 4 has moved to the limit position, and there is still some lubricating oil in the oil bag. The bag and the filter screen 22 are attached to each other, the excess oil in the oil bag is squeezed out, the air outlet valve 7 is opened, and the oil bag is taken out to reduce unnecessary waste;

机体1的内壁中部焊接有固定块23,且固定块23的顶部安装有第二压缩弹簧24,第二压缩弹簧24的顶部镶嵌有挡板25,且挡板25的外壁固定有滑轨26,挡板25通过第二压缩弹簧24沿滑轨26的内壁上下滑动,且挡板25的横截面呈梯形状结构,当机体1内没有润滑油时,机体1无法有效持续的对机组进行润滑时,第二压缩弹簧24复位弹起,第二压缩弹簧24带动挡板25沿滑轨26的内壁向上滑动对机体1内室进行密封,防止在不需要使用时,空气从引导管10流入机体1内,加快机体1内壁氧化,同时也防止在使用中空气从引导管10流入机体1与润滑油混合,空气中的水分加快润滑油的乳化变质。A fixing block 23 is welded in the middle of the inner wall of the body 1, and a second compression spring 24 is installed on the top of the fixing block 23, a baffle plate 25 is embedded on the top of the second compression spring 24, and a slide rail 26 is fixed on the outer wall of the baffle plate 25. The baffle 25 slides up and down along the inner wall of the slide rail 26 through the second compression spring 24, and the cross-section of the baffle 25 is a trapezoidal structure. When there is no lubricating oil in the body 1, the body 1 cannot effectively and continuously lubricate the unit. , the second compression spring 24 resets and bounces, and the second compression spring 24 drives the baffle 25 to slide up along the inner wall of the slide rail 26 to seal the inner chamber of the body 1 to prevent air from flowing into the body 1 from the guide tube 10 when it is not needed. Inside, the oxidation of the inner wall of the body 1 is accelerated, and at the same time, the air flows from the guide pipe 10 into the body 1 to be mixed with the lubricating oil during use, and the moisture in the air accelerates the emulsification and deterioration of the lubricating oil.

本实施例的工作原理:该机械制造系统用的设备润滑装置,在使用时使用者通过底盘8将机体1安装机组内,引导管10放置到润滑部位的上端,导热片12放入机组内,当机体1在运行时,产生热量,通过热传递,将热量从导热片12传递至铝合金导热管11内,对机体1内的蒸馏水13进行加热,蒸馏水13对机体1内进行持续加热,防止当户外温度环境降低时,润滑油容易因温度过低而变浓,粘度增大,增加了机件运动的阻力,此时使用者将装满润滑油的油带塞入油罐2内,油带的出油一端朝向进油口,合上顶盖3,固定环6与油带相互贴合,通过第一压缩弹簧4的弹力,将油带缓缓压入机体1内,滤网22起到良好的筛选作用,防止在使用中一些残渣从引导管10流入机组内,此时使用者将出气阀门7关闭,使用者向上拉动把手18,把手18带动活动塞21向上移动,挡板25复位,整个机体1内侧形成一个真空环境,因为大气压的原因,推动油袋向右移动此时第一压缩弹簧4已经移动至极限位,油袋内仍然有一些润滑油,油袋与滤网22相互贴合,将油袋内多余的油挤压出,打开出气阀门7,润滑油从机体1中部流入引导管10内,从引导管10流入机组内,当整个机体1内部温度过高时,使用者能够通过开启加压水泵15,加压水泵15向内加压,冷却液从冷却液储藏罐16流入软管17内,在软管17内流动,对机体1内的温度进行吸收,有效降低机体1内部温度,经过加热后的冷却液流入固定盘27,铝合金散热片29与软管17相互贴合,铝合金具有优秀的导热性,通过热传递,将冷却液的温度传递至铝合金散热片29内,通过风扇30,风扇30加快固定盘27内的空气流速,起到良好的降温作用,最后当机组不需要使用时,使用者关闭出气阀门7。The working principle of this embodiment: the equipment lubricating device used in the mechanical manufacturing system, when in use, the user installs the body 1 into the unit through the chassis 8, the guide tube 10 is placed on the upper end of the lubricating part, and the heat-conducting sheet 12 is placed in the unit. When the body 1 is running, heat is generated, and through heat transfer, the heat is transferred from the heat-conducting sheet 12 to the aluminum alloy heat-conducting pipe 11 to heat the distilled water 13 in the body 1, and the distilled water 13 continues to heat the body 1, preventing When the outdoor temperature environment decreases, the lubricating oil is easily thickened due to the low temperature, and the viscosity increases, which increases the resistance of the movement of the machine parts. The oil outlet end of the belt faces the oil inlet, the top cover 3 is closed, the fixing ring 6 and the oil belt are attached to each other, and the oil belt is slowly pressed into the body 1 by the elastic force of the first compression spring 4, and the filter screen 22 is lifted. To achieve a good screening effect, to prevent some residues from flowing into the unit from the guide tube 10 during use, the user closes the air outlet valve 7, the user pulls the handle 18 upward, the handle 18 drives the movable plug 21 to move upward, and the baffle 25 resets , a vacuum environment is formed inside the whole body 1. Because of the atmospheric pressure, the oil bag is pushed to the right. At this time, the first compression spring 4 has moved to the limit position. There is still some lubricating oil in the oil bag, and the oil bag and the filter screen 22 are mutually Fit, squeeze out the excess oil in the oil bag, open the air outlet valve 7, the lubricating oil flows into the guide pipe 10 from the middle of the body 1, and flows into the unit from the guide pipe 10. When the internal temperature of the whole body 1 is too high, use By turning on the pressurized water pump 15, the pressurized water pump 15 is pressurized inward, and the coolant flows from the coolant storage tank 16 into the hose 17, and flows in the hose 17 to absorb the temperature in the body 1 and effectively reduce the temperature. The internal temperature of the body 1, the heated coolant flows into the fixed plate 27, the aluminum alloy heat sink 29 and the hose 17 are attached to each other, the aluminum alloy has excellent thermal conductivity, and the temperature of the coolant is transferred to the aluminum alloy through heat transfer. In the heat sink 29, the fan 30 accelerates the air flow rate in the fixed plate 27, and has a good cooling effect. Finally, when the unit does not need to be used, the user closes the air outlet valve 7.

尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An equipment lubricating arrangement that can heating machine manufacturing system used, includes organism (1), top cap (3) and first compression spring (4), its characterized in that: the oil tank (2) is connected to the middle of the left side of the engine body (1), the oil tank (2) is connected with the engine body (1) through a flange, the top cover (3) is installed at the right end of the oil tank (2), the top cover (3) is in threaded connection with the oil tank (2), the first compression spring (4) is embedded in the middle of the inner wall of the top cover (3), the right end of the first compression spring (4) is fixed with a partition plate (5), a fixing ring (6) is arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the right side of the partition plate (5), the fixing ring (6) is in adhesive connection with the partition plate (5), a filter screen (22) penetrates through the middle of the inner side of the oil tank (2), an air outlet valve (7) is connected to the middle of the front end of the engine body (1), a chassis (8) is installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the engine body (1), the chassis (8) is welded with the engine body (, and the inboard middle part of clamp (9) runs through and has had guide tube (10) to be fastening connection between guide tube (10) and clamp (9), the lower extreme of chassis (8) is fixed with aluminum alloy heat pipe (11) all around, and the lower extreme of aluminum alloy heat pipe (11) is provided with conducting strip (12), the upper end outer wall of aluminum alloy heat pipe (11) is connected with distilled water (13), aluminum alloy heat pipe (11) are along the lower extreme evenly distributed all around of chassis (8), and be welding integrated structure between chassis (8) and organism (1).
2. The apparatus lubricating apparatus for a heatable machine manufacturing system according to claim 1, wherein: the top middle part of organism (1) runs through there is handle (18), and the outer wall of handle (18) distributes all around has spring sleeve (19) to for gluing between spring sleeve (19) and organism (1), the lower extreme of handle (18) is provided with mobile jib (20), and the lower extreme of mobile jib (20) is connected with movable stopper (21), mobile jib (20) slide from top to bottom along the inner wall of organism (1) through handle (18), and the vertical axis of organism (1) is followed in handle (18) distributes.
3. The apparatus lubricating apparatus for a heatable machine manufacturing system according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling machine is characterized in that a jacket (14) is installed on the outer wall of the right side of the machine body (1), a pressure water pump (15) is embedded into the inner wall of the jacket (14), a cooling liquid storage tank (16) is fixed to the middle of the lower end of the pressure water pump (15), a hose (17) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the cooling liquid storage tank (16), the cross section of the jacket (14) is of a C-shaped structure, and the inner wall of the jacket (14) is attached to the outer wall of the pressure water pump (15).
4. The apparatus lubricating apparatus for a heatable machine manufacturing system according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of hose (17) is installed clamp ring (31) all around, and the upper end inner wall of clamp ring (31) and organism (1) laminates to each other, hose (17) are the heliciform and laminate to each other along the middle part inner wall of organism (1), and are glued joint between hose (17) and clamp ring (31).
5. The apparatus lubricating apparatus for a heatable machine manufacturing system according to claim 3, wherein: the end of hose (17) is provided with fixed disk (27), and runs through hexagon screw (28) around fixed disk (27), the inner wall of fixed disk (27) is connected with aluminum alloy fin (29), and the inboard mid-mounting of aluminum alloy fin (29) has fan (30), fan (30) are distributed along the dot punishment of aluminum alloy fin (29), and the inner wall of aluminum alloy fin (29) is protruding column structure.
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