CN110972752A - A seedling irrigation system - Google Patents

A seedling irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110972752A
CN110972752A CN201911259606.6A CN201911259606A CN110972752A CN 110972752 A CN110972752 A CN 110972752A CN 201911259606 A CN201911259606 A CN 201911259606A CN 110972752 A CN110972752 A CN 110972752A
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China
Prior art keywords
mixing box
pipe
water supply
drip irrigation
dosing
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Pending
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CN201911259606.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周海珍
叶兰青
王丹波
葛定方
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Chengtong Kaisheng Ecological Construction Co ltd
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Chengtong Kaisheng Ecological Construction Co ltd
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Application filed by Chengtong Kaisheng Ecological Construction Co ltd filed Critical Chengtong Kaisheng Ecological Construction Co ltd
Priority to CN201911259606.6A priority Critical patent/CN110972752A/en
Publication of CN110972752A publication Critical patent/CN110972752A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/808Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/40Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
    • B01F33/402Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes comprising supplementary stirring elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005Type of drive
    • B01F35/32015Flow driven
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/48Mixing water in water-taps with other ingredients, e.g. air, detergents or disinfectants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种苗木灌溉系统,涉及造林工程领域,其包括供水设备、连接于供水设备的供水管,供水管上连通有若干支管,若干支管对应苗木的位置设置,支管远离供水管的一端连通有混合箱,支管上还设置有控制供水管和混合箱导通的控制阀;混合箱的顶部还设置有排气孔,混合箱上设置有加药装置,混合箱内转动连接有用于搅拌的搅拌装置,混合箱上还连通有用于滴灌的滴灌条。通过将混合箱设置于支管上,可以根据各个植株的情况进行施肥,从而使得针对效果更好,同时也避免了药液浪费的情况;另外,避免了供水管输送各类药液的情况,从而也使得供水管的使用寿命更长。

Figure 201911259606

The invention discloses a seedling irrigation system, which relates to the field of afforestation engineering. The system comprises water supply equipment and a water supply pipe connected to the water supply equipment. The water supply pipe is connected with a plurality of branch pipes. The mixing box is communicated with, and the branch pipe is also provided with a control valve for controlling the conduction between the water supply pipe and the mixing box; the top of the mixing box is also provided with an exhaust hole, a dosing device is arranged on the mixing box, and a rotating connection in the mixing box is used for stirring. The mixing box is also connected with drip irrigation strips for drip irrigation. By arranging the mixing box on the branch pipe, fertilization can be carried out according to the conditions of each plant, so that the targeting effect is better, and the waste of medicinal liquid is also avoided; It also makes the service life of the water supply pipe longer.

Figure 201911259606

Description

Nursery stock irrigation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of afforestation engineering, in particular to a nursery stock irrigation system.
Background
The ① irrigation canal project comprises a reservoir, a water lifting pump station, a dam diversion project, a non-dam diversion project, a water well and the like, and is used for timely and properly drawing irrigation water quantity, the ② water delivery and distribution project comprises a channel and a canal system building, the task of the project is to safely deliver and reasonably distribute the water quantity drawn by the canal head to each part of an irrigation area, the fixed channel is generally divided into a trunk, a branch, a bucket and a farm level according to the function and scale, the number of the channel can be properly increased and decreased according to the size and the topography of the irrigation area, the canal system building comprises a water diversion irrigation channel, a water measuring channel, a control building, a connection building, a cross building, a flood discharging building, a water discharging building and the like, the ③ irrigation project comprises a temporary rough ditch, a water delivery ridge ditch and a field ditch below the farm level, a temporary water diversion channel, a field water diversion channel, a field quantity, and the like, and is used for improving the growth of crops or soil.
Generally, three types of micro-sprinkling irrigation, sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation are adopted for seedling irrigation. The micro-sprinkling irrigation, sprinkling irrigation and drop irrigation are irrigation methods which utilize special equipment or natural water heads to pressurize according to water and nutrients required by plant growth, then change pressurized water flow into fine water flow or water drops through orifices or irrigation emitters on last-stage capillary tubes of low-pressure pipeline systems, directly spray the fine water flow or water drops on the parts of plants needing water or send the fine water flow or water drops to the vicinity of plant root areas, and uniformly and properly apply the fine water flow or water drops to the partial soil where the plant root layers are located. Drip irrigation is usually selected if the nursery stocks are large and the placement is relatively sparse.
For example, the chinese invention patent with patent number CN108283134A discloses a suspended direct-insert type underground drip irrigation system, which consists of water supply equipment, a water supply pipe, 2 adjustable fixed piles, a steel wire, a drip irrigation capillary, a turbulator, a direct-insert type underground drip irrigation emitter, a fixed clamp and crops, wherein the adjustable fixed piles consist of a movable support, an adjusting screw, a fixed support and a base fixing frame, and the movable support is sleeved with the fixed support; the fixed support is provided with an adjusting screw; the steel wire is fixed among the 2 movable supporting columns; the steel wire fixes the drip irrigation capillary through the fixing clip; the water supply equipment is connected with the drip irrigation capillary through a water supply pipe; the drip irrigation capillary is provided with a turbulator; the turbulator is connected with a direct-insert type underground drip irrigation emitter.
When adopting above-mentioned irrigation system, when needs increase fertilizer in irrigation system, need add fertilizer into water supply equipment usually and stir and dissolve, but such operation can lead to every that water supply equipment corresponds to drip irrigation the liquid medicine that the same concentration all can be driped irrigation to be unfavorable for the pertinence fertilization of each individual, it is more troublesome, wait to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a nursery stock irrigation system which has the advantage of being capable of carrying out targeted fertilization according to the conditions of each individual.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a nursery stock irrigation system comprises water supply equipment and a water supply pipe connected with the water supply equipment, wherein the water supply pipe is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes, the plurality of branch pipes are arranged corresponding to nursery stocks, one ends of the branch pipes, far away from the water supply pipe, are communicated with a mixing box, and the branch pipes are also provided with control valves for controlling the conduction of the water supply pipe and the mixing box;
the top of mixing box still is provided with the exhaust hole, be provided with charge device on the mixing box, the mixing box internal rotation is connected with the agitating unit who is used for the stirring, it has the strip of driping irrigation that is used for driping irrigation to still communicate on the mixing box.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs fertilize the nursery stock, can open the control valve earlier and make the branch pipe switch on, rivers in the water supply pipe can supply the mixing box this moment in, and medicine adding device can add the medicine in the mixing box at this in-process, then stirs through agitating unit and mixes, forms the liquid medicine with medicine and water stirring, then drips irrigation the nursery stock through the liquid medicine of driping irrigation the strip in with the mixing box. Through setting up the mixing box on the branch pipe, can fertilize according to the condition of each plant to make better to the effect, also avoided the extravagant condition of liquid medicine simultaneously. In addition, through the arrangement, the water supply pipe is used as a main flow channel and mainly conveys water, so that the condition that the water supply pipe conveys various liquid medicines is avoided, and the service life of the water supply pipe is longer.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the charge device comprises a charge pipe connected to the side wall of the upper end of the mixing box, a medicine storage box connected to the upper end face of the charge pipe, a feed screw rod connected to the charge pipe in a rotating manner, and a drive motor arranged on the charge pipe and used for driving the feed screw rod to rotate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs add the medicine, add the explosive box with medicine granule or powder, when needs add the mixing box, drive the feed screw through driving motor and rotate, carry medicine granule or powder to the mixing box in through the feed screw and mix, also can control the feed volume through the control rotation volume simultaneously to it is more convenient to make and add the medicine operation.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the feeding screw comprises a feeding shaft coaxially and rotatably connected to the dosing pipe and a spiral sheet spirally arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding shaft; add the one end that the pencil is close to the mixing box and set up towards the direction throat gradually of being close to the mixing box, just add the pencil and be close to the one end of mixing box inside wall and the gap between the feeding axle and be less than 0.5mm setting, the flight corresponds the shape setting of adding the pencil inner wall, and the lateral wall of flight all contradicts in the inner wall setting that adds the pencil.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the feeding screw was carried the medicine, the filling tube was close to the one end of mixing box and the gap of feeding axle can form and block, when the medicine granule was too big or the caking, can be extruded the breakage when transporting through the gap to make things convenient for the medicine to dissolve in the mixing box, thereby make holistic use more convenient.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft rotationally connected in the mixing box and stirring blades arranged on the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is coaxially fixed with a rotating wheel, a plurality of driving blades are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the rotating wheel along the circumferential direction, the branch pipe penetrates into the mixing box, a nozzle is arranged at one end, located in the mixing box, of the branch pipe, and the nozzle is aligned to the driving blades and used for impacting the driving blades to drive the stirring shaft to rotate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the branch pipe is to mixing box water injection, the spout of branch pipe can impact the drive leaf and make the drive leaf rotate along the axis of runner to can drive the stirring leaf and rotate and stir, make the stirring mix more convenient.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: a plurality of the drive leaf all is the bowl form setting, the spout of branch pipe is the throat setting, the spout of branch pipe is used for aiming at the bowl mouth of drive leaf and intakes.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving vane is the setting of bowl form for when the branch pipe assaults the driving vane, it is more convenient that the branch pipe drives the rotation of driving vane, drives the setting of leaf bowl form in addition, makes the driving vane back be circular-arcly, thereby makes driving vane pivoted resistance littleer, thereby makes the rotation of runner more convenient.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: still be connected with the intake pipe on the mixing box, the intake pipe penetrates in the mixing box and aims at the drive vane setting, the one end that the intake pipe is located the mixing box outside is used for being connected to the air supply and admits air.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the intake pipe, after the mixing box water is enough, the control valve is closed, can be through being connected to the air supply and aerify in the intake pipe to the intake pipe this moment, and the inflator can be adopted to common air supply. The air inlet pipe is inflated to blow air to the driving blade to drive the driving blade to rotate so that the stirring device can stir; in addition, the driving blades can also form bubbles in the mixing box during blowing, and the mixture of the medicine and water can be further enhanced through bubble floating, so that the overall stirring and mixing effect is better.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and one end of the air inlet pipe, which is positioned outside the mixing box, is also in threaded connection with a sealing cover.
Through the technical scheme, the air inlet pipe is blocked by the sealing cover, so that dust is prevented from entering the air inlet pipe when the air inlet pipe is not used.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the top of mixing box is the protruding setting of circular arc, the exhaust hole is located the protruding top of circular arc, the mixing box upper end still is provided with the block, the block is convex and covers in the exhaust hole upper end, the block is greater than the exhaust hole setting, and 1-2 mm's gap is left with the mixing box up end to the block border.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the block, protect the exhaust hole of mixing box through the block, avoid external rainwater or debris to enter into the condition in the mixing box through the exhaust hole.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: drip irrigation the strip and communicate in the bottom of mixing box, drip irrigation the strip and be close to mixing box department and still be connected with the valve, drip irrigation the strip and be rectangular shape setting, drip irrigation the strip and be provided with a plurality of mouths of driping irrigation along length direction.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, drip irrigation strip and mixing box intercommunication through valve control, drip irrigation the strip and set up a plurality of mouths of driping irrigation, when the actual drip irrigation, can with drip irrigation the strip along the nursery stock around setting up for the mouth of driping irrigation of drip irrigation strip sets up around the nursery stock, thereby makes the effect of driping irrigation to the nursery stock better.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) by arranging the mixing box on the branch pipe, fertilization can be performed according to the conditions of each plant, so that the specific effect is better, and the condition of liquid medicine waste is avoided; in addition, the condition that the water supply pipe conveys various liquid medicines is avoided, so that the service life of the water supply pipe is longer;
(2) one end of the feeding pipe close to the mixing box and a gap of the feeding shaft can form a barrier, and when medicine particles are too large or agglomerated, the medicine particles can be extruded and crushed when being conveyed through the gap, so that the medicine is convenient to dissolve in the mixing box, and the whole use is more convenient;
(3) by arranging the driving blades, when the branch pipe injects water into the mixing box, the nozzles of the branch pipe can impact the driving blades to enable the driving blades to rotate along the axis of the rotating wheel, so that the stirring blades can be driven to rotate for stirring, and the stirring and mixing are more convenient;
(4) an air inlet pipe is arranged, and the air inlet pipe blows air to the driving blade to drive the driving blade to rotate so that the stirring device can stir; in addition, the driving blades can also form bubbles in the mixing box when the air inlet pipe blows, and the mixture of the medicine and the water can be further enhanced through the floating of the bubbles, so that the overall stirring and mixing effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mixing box of the embodiment for showing the structure inside the mixing box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mixing box of the embodiment to show the orientation of the jet and inlet ducts;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the stirring device, the runner, and the driving blade according to the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a water supply device; 2. a water supply pipe; 3. a branch pipe; 4. a mixing box; 5. a control valve; 6. drip irrigation strips; 7. a valve; 8. a drip irrigation opening; 9. a dosing device; 91. a medicine feeding pipe; 92. a medicine storage box; 93. a feed screw; 931. a feed shaft; 932. a spiral sheet; 94. a drive motor; 10. a stirring device; 101. a stirring shaft; 102. stirring blades; 11. a rotating wheel; 12. driving the blades; 13. a spout; 14. an air inlet pipe; 15. a sealing cover; 16. an exhaust hole; 17. and (7) capping.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example (b):
a nursery stock irrigation system, as shown in figure 1, includes water supply equipment 1, connects in water supply pipe 2 of water supply equipment 1, and the one end shutoff setting of water supply pipe 2 keeping away from water supply equipment 1. The water supply device 1 is typically a water tank, and the water supply pipe 2 is connected to the water tank by a booster pump (not shown), and the water tank supplies water to the water supply pipe 2 by the booster pump.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of branch pipes 3 are communicated with the water supply pipe 2, and the plurality of branch pipes 3 are arranged corresponding to the positions of the seedlings. One end of each branch pipe 3 far away from the water supply pipe 2 is communicated with a mixing box 4, and the mixing box 4 is cylindrical and is arranged transparently. The branch pipe 3 is further provided with a control valve 5 for controlling the conduction between the water supply pipe 2 and the mixing tank 4, and the control valve 5 is usually an electromagnetic valve. Still the intercommunication has drip irrigation strip 6 on mixing box 4, and drip irrigation strip 6 communicates in the bottom of mixing box 4, and drip irrigation strip 6 is close to mixing box 4 department and still is connected with valve 7, and valve 7 also is the solenoid valve usually, controls through valve 7 that drip irrigation strip 6 switches on with mixing box 4. Drip irrigation strip 6 is rectangular shape setting, and drip irrigation strip 6 is provided with a plurality of driping irrigation mouths 8 along length direction. When the valve 7 is opened, the liquid in the mixing box 4 can flow onto the drip irrigation strip 6 and then drip irrigate the nursery stock through the drip irrigation port 8.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the mixing box 4 is provided with a dosing device 9, and the dosing device 9 includes a dosing pipe 91 connected to a side wall of an upper end of the mixing box 4, a medicine storage box 92 connected to an upper end surface of the dosing pipe 91, a feed screw 93 rotatably connected to the inside of the dosing pipe 91, and a driving motor 94 fixed to the dosing pipe 91. The driving motor 94 is fixed at one end of the dosing pipe 91 far away from the mixing box 4, and an output shaft of the driving motor 94 is coaxially connected with the feeding screw 93 for driving the feeding screw 93 to rotate.
The upper end of the medicine storage box 92 is hinged with a cover plate, and the medicine storage box 92 is sealed through the cover plate. The dosing tube 91 is a circular tube, and the feeding screw 93 includes a feeding shaft 931 coaxially rotatably connected to the dosing tube 91, and a spiral piece 932 spirally fixed on the outer side wall of the feeding shaft 931. Add the one end that pencil 91 is close to mixing box 4 and set up towards the direction that is close to mixing box 4 throat gradually, and add the slit that pencil 91 is close to between inside wall and the feeding shaft 931 of the one end of mixing box 4 and be less than 0.5mm setting, and flight 932 corresponds the shape setting that adds pencil 91 inner wall, and flight 932's lateral wall all contradicts in the inner wall setting that adds pencil 91. When the feed screw 93 conveys the medicine, the gap between the end of the feed tube near the mixing box 4 and the feed shaft 931 can form a barrier, and when the medicine particles are too large or agglomerated, they are crushed while being transported through the gap. During actual use, the water level in the mixing tank 4 is lower than the dosing device 9, so that the situation that water directly enters the dosing pipe 91 is reduced. In addition, the gap between the dosing pipe 91 and the feeding shaft 931 can also reduce the splashing of the liquid into the dosing pipe 91 during the stirring process.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a stirring device 10 is provided in the mixing box 4, and the stirring device 10 includes a stirring shaft 101 coaxially rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing box 4, and a stirring blade 102 provided on the stirring shaft 101. The coaxial runner 11 that is fixed with on the (mixing) shaft 101, the bottom that runner 11 is close to mixing box 4 sets up, and the lateral wall of runner 11 has a plurality of drive blades 12 along circumference evenly distributed, and every drive blade 12 (see fig. 5) all is the bowl form setting, and the bowl mouth orientation of each drive blade 12 all sets up towards the same rotation of runner 11.
Branch pipe 3 penetrates in mixing box 4, and the one end that branch pipe 3 is located mixing box 4 is equipped with spout 13, and the spout 13 of branch pipe 3 is the throat setting, and the spout 13 of branch pipe 3 and the radial setting of staggering of runner 11, spout 13 can be to the bowl mouth department of driving leaf 12 spray water and form the impact and drive driving leaf 12 and rotate, and can not disturb the rotation of driving leaf 12. When the control valve 5 is opened to fill the mixing box 4 with water from the branch pipe 3, the nozzle 13 of the branch pipe 3 may impact the driving blade 12 to rotate the driving blade 12 along the axis of the runner 11, and the rotation of the runner 11 may drive the stirring shaft 101 to rotate, so that the stirring device 10 performs stirring.
Still be connected with intake pipe 14 on mixing box 4, intake pipe 14 is located the setting of buckling upwards of mixing box 4 outer department, and intake pipe 14 is located mixing box 4 outer one end and is a little higher than mixing box 4 setting and is used for being connected to the air supply and admit air, and intake pipe 14 is located mixing box 4 outer one and serves and still threaded connection has sealed lid 15. The intake pipe 14 penetrates into the mixing box 4, the port of the intake pipe 14 in the mixing box 4 is in a necking arrangement, the port of the intake pipe 14 in the mixing box 4 is in a radial staggered arrangement with the rotating wheel 11, and the intake pipe 14 can be aligned with the bowl opening of the driving blade 12 to blow air and can not interfere with the rotation of the rotating wheel 11.
When sufficient water is present in the mixing tank 4, the control valve 5 and the valve 7 are closed, and the air inlet pipe 14 can be filled with air by connecting an air source to the air inlet pipe 14, wherein the air source can be a pump. The air inlet pipe 14 is inflated after being connected to the air inlet pipe 14 through the inflator, and the air inlet pipe 14 blows air to the driving blade 12 to drive the driving blade 12 to rotate so that the stirring device 10 can stir; in addition, the driving blades 12 can form bubbles in the mixing box 4 during blowing, and the mixing of the medicine and the water can be further enhanced by floating the bubbles.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the top of the mixing box 4 is in an arc convex shape, the top of the mixing box 4 is further provided with an exhaust hole 16, the exhaust hole 16 is located at the top of the arc convex, the upper end of the mixing box 4 is further provided with a cap 17, and the cap 17 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 4 through a connecting rod. The cover cap 17 is arc-shaped and covers the upper end of the exhaust hole 16, the cover cap 17 is arranged larger than the exhaust hole 16, and a gap of 1-2mm is reserved between the edge of the cover cap 17 and the upper end face of the mixing box 4. The vent holes 16 of the mixing box 4 are protected by the caps 17, so that external rainwater or sundries are prevented from entering the mixing box 4 through the vent holes 16.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
when adopting above-mentioned nursery stock irrigation system, when need fertilizeing the nursery stock, can open control valve 5 earlier and make valve 7 close, branch pipe 3 switches on this moment, and rivers in the delivery pipe 2 can supply in mixing box 4, and charge device 9 can add the medicine in mixing box 4 in this in-process, then stirs through agitating unit 10 and mixes, forms the liquid medicine with medicine and water stirring, then opens valve 7 again, drips irrigation the nursery stock through the liquid medicine of driping irrigation strip 6 in with mixing box 4.
When the nursery stock needs to be watered, the control valve 5 and the valve 7 can be opened at regular time, so that the water in the water supply pipe 2 can be supplemented into the mixing box 4 and directly irrigate the nursery stock through the drip irrigation strips 6.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种苗木灌溉系统,包括供水设备(1)、连接于供水设备(1)的供水管(2),其特征在于:所述供水管(2)上连通有若干支管(3),若干所述支管(3)对应苗木的位置设置,所述支管(3)远离供水管(2)的一端连通有混合箱(4),所述支管(3)上还设置有控制供水管(2)和混合箱(4)导通的控制阀(5);1. a nursery stock irrigation system, comprising water supply equipment (1), the water supply pipe (2) connected to water supply equipment (1), it is characterized in that: described water supply pipe (2) is communicated with some branch pipes (3), some The branch pipe (3) is arranged at the position corresponding to the seedling, the end of the branch pipe (3) away from the water supply pipe (2) is communicated with a mixing box (4), and the branch pipe (3) is also provided with a control water supply pipe (2) a control valve (5) which is connected to the mixing box (4); 所述混合箱(4)的顶部还设置有排气孔(16),所述混合箱(4)上设置有加药装置(9),所述混合箱(4)内转动连接有用于搅拌的搅拌装置(10),所述混合箱(4)上还连通有用于滴灌的滴灌条(6)。The top of the mixing box (4) is also provided with an exhaust hole (16), a dosing device (9) is arranged on the mixing box (4), and a mixing box (4) is rotatably connected with a stirring device. In the stirring device (10), a drip irrigation strip (6) for drip irrigation is also communicated with the mixing box (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种苗木灌溉系统,其特征在于:所述加药装置(9)包括连接于混合箱(4)上端侧壁的加药管(91)、连接于加药管(91)上端面的储药箱(92)、转动连接于加药管(91)内的进料螺杆(93)以及设置于加药管(91)上用于驱动进料螺杆(93)转动的驱动电机(94)。2. A seedling irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dosing device (9) comprises a dosing pipe (91) connected to the side wall of the upper end of the mixing box (4), a dosing pipe (91) connected to the dosing The medicine storage box (92) on the upper end face of the pipe (91), the feeding screw (93) rotatably connected to the medicine feeding pipe (91), and the feeding screw (93) arranged on the medicine feeding pipe (91) for driving the feeding screw (93) Rotating drive motor (94). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种苗木灌溉系统,其特征在于:所述进料螺杆(93)包括同轴转动连接于加药管(91)上的进料轴(931)、螺旋设置于进料轴(931)外侧壁的螺旋片(932);所述加药管(91)靠近混合箱(4)的一端朝靠近混合箱(4)的方向逐渐缩口设置,且所述加药管(91)靠近混合箱(4)的一端的内侧壁与进料轴(931)之间的缝隙小于0.5mm设置,所述螺旋片(932)对应加药管(91)内壁的形状设置,且螺旋片(932)的外侧壁均抵触于加药管(91)的内壁设置。3. A seedling irrigation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding screw (93) comprises a feeding shaft (931) that is coaxially rotatably connected to the dosing pipe (91), a screw arrangement The spiral sheet (932) on the outer side wall of the feeding shaft (931); the end of the dosing pipe (91) close to the mixing box (4) is gradually narrowed towards the direction of the mixing box (4), and the feeding pipe (91) is gradually narrowed. The gap between the inner side wall of the end of the medicine tube (91) close to the mixing box (4) and the feeding shaft (931) is set to be less than 0.5 mm, and the spiral piece (932) is set corresponding to the shape of the inner wall of the medicine feeding tube (91). , and the outer side walls of the helical sheet (932) are set against the inner wall of the dosing tube (91). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种苗木灌溉系统,其特征在于:所述搅拌装置(10)包括转动连接于混合箱(4)内的搅拌轴(101)、设置于搅拌轴(101)上的搅拌叶(102);所述搅拌轴(101)上同轴固定有转轮(11),转轮(11)的外侧壁沿周向均匀分布有若干驱动叶(12),所述支管(3)穿入到混合箱(4)内,所述支管(3)位于混合箱(4)内的一端设有喷口(13),所述喷口(13)对准驱动叶(12)用于冲击驱动叶(12)使得驱动叶(12)带动搅拌轴(101)转动。4. A seedling irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring device (10) comprises a stirring shaft (101) rotatably connected in the mixing box (4), arranged on the stirring shaft (101) The stirring blade (102) on the stirring shaft (101); a runner (11) is coaxially fixed on the stirring shaft (101), and a number of driving blades (12) are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the runner (11) along the circumferential direction. (3) penetrate into the mixing box (4), the end of the branch pipe (3) located in the mixing box (4) is provided with a nozzle (13), the nozzle (13) is aligned with the driving blade (12) for The impact driving blade (12) causes the driving blade (12) to drive the stirring shaft (101) to rotate. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种苗木灌溉系统,其特征在于:若干所述驱动叶(12)均呈碗状设置,所述支管(3)的喷口(13)呈缩口设置,所述支管(3)的喷口(13)用于对准驱动叶(12)的碗口进行进水。5. A seedling irrigation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: several of the driving leaves (12) are arranged in a bowl shape, and the spout (13) of the branch pipe (3) is arranged in a constricted manner, so that the The spout (13) of the branch pipe (3) is used to align the bowl opening of the driving blade (12) for water intake. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种苗木灌溉系统,其特征在于:所述混合箱(4)上还连接有进气管(14),所述进气管(14)穿入混合箱(4)内并对准驱动叶(12)设置,所述进气管(14)位于混合箱(4)外的一端用于连接至气源进气。6. A seedling irrigation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the mixing box (4) is also connected with an air inlet pipe (14), and the air inlet pipe (14) penetrates into the mixing box (4) It is arranged inside and aligned with the driving vane (12), and one end of the air inlet pipe (14) located outside the mixing box (4) is used for connecting to the air source for air intake. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种苗木灌溉系统,其特征在于:所述进气管(14)位于混合箱(4)外的一端上还螺纹连接有密封盖(15)。7 . The seedling irrigation system according to claim 6 , wherein a sealing cover ( 15 ) is threadedly connected to one end of the air inlet pipe ( 14 ) outside the mixing box ( 4 ). 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种苗木灌溉系统,其特征在于:所述混合箱(4)的顶部呈圆弧凸起设置,所述排气孔(16)位于圆弧凸起的顶部,所述混合箱(4)上端还设置有盖帽(17),所述盖帽(17)呈圆弧形并罩于排气孔(16)上端,所述盖帽(17)大于排气孔(16)设置,且盖帽(17)边沿与混合箱(4)上端面留有1-2mm的缝隙。8. A seedling irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the mixing box (4) is arranged in a convex arc, and the exhaust hole (16) is located at the top of the convex arc The upper end of the mixing box (4) is also provided with a cap (17), the cap (17) is arc-shaped and covers the upper end of the exhaust hole (16), the cap (17) is larger than the exhaust hole (16) ), and a gap of 1-2 mm is left between the edge of the cap (17) and the upper end face of the mixing box (4). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种苗木灌溉系统,其特征在于:所述滴灌条(6)连通于混合箱(4)的底部,滴灌条(6)靠近混合箱(4)处还连接有阀门(7),所述滴灌条(6)呈长条形设置,所述滴灌条(6)沿长度方向设置有若干滴灌口(8)。9. a kind of nursery stock irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drip irrigation strip (6) is communicated with the bottom of mixing box (4), drip irrigation strip (6) is also connected near mixing box (4) place There is a valve (7), the drip irrigation strip (6) is arranged in a long strip shape, and the drip irrigation strip (6) is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation ports (8) along the length direction.
CN201911259606.6A 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 A seedling irrigation system Pending CN110972752A (en)

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