Eucommia ulmoides planting and film covering device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a film covering device, in particular to a film covering device for eucommia ulmoides planting.
Background
Application number is CN201920034846.5 a farming tectorial membrane device that discloses, this utility model discloses a farming tectorial membrane device relates to the agricultural equipment field, and this farming tectorial membrane device can be rolled up the plastic film and place in the middle of two backup pads when using, then passes the hole of stepping down and the plastic film book of two backup pads with the plastic film threaded rod, adjusts suitable length with the distance of both sides pole to fix the plastic film threaded rod on two backup pads with two pairs of fixation nut. One end of the side rod, which is provided with the supporting plate, is fixedly connected with the agricultural vehicle. The agricultural vehicle is started to move on the cultivated land, the agricultural planting film covering device can be pulled to move, the mulching film is rolled on the mulching film threaded rod to roll and release the mulching film, the two rollers press the mulching film on the ground, and the two soil turning plates move and turn the soil on the two sides to cover the two sides of the mulching film, so that the mulching film covering is completed. This farming tectorial membrane device design is simple, and convenient to use can fix at the rear portion of agricultural vehicle, carries out the tectorial membrane construction after installing the plastic film book to can change the width of tectorial membrane in a flexible way, adaptability is strong. However, the patent does not allow the film to be slowly released and pressed against the soil in which eucommia is planted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a eucommia ulmoides planting and film covering device which has the beneficial effect that a film can be slowly released and pressed on a soil for planting eucommia ulmoides.
The invention relates to a film covering device, in particular to a film covering device for eucommia ulmoides planting, which comprises a film winding drum, a fixed shaft, a bottom rod, a portal wheel carrier, wheels, a vertical support, a cross beam rod, an inclined rod, a rolling disc and a rotating shaft.
The equal fixedly connected with in both ends erects the pillar around the sill bar, the equal fixedly connected with fixed axle in both ends around the membrane reel, two fixed axles rotate respectively and connect the upper portion at two perpendicular pillars, the equal fixedly connected with crossbeam pole in left side of two perpendicular pillars, the left end of two crossbeam poles is all articulated to be connected with the down tube, the lower part of two down tubes all rotates and is connected with the pivot, equal fixedly connected with rolls the dish in two pivots, the equal fixedly connected with door-shaped wheel carrier in lower part of two perpendicular pillars, both ends all rotate and are connected with the wheel about two door-shaped wheel carriers.
The eucommia ulmoides film planting and laminating device further comprises movable separation blades, a slide rail I, slide seats, fastening screws I and clamping grooves, the slide rail I is arranged on the upper side of the bottom rod, the slide rail I is connected with the two slide seats in a sliding mode, the two slide seats are connected with the fastening screws I through threads, the two fastening screws I all prop against the slide rail I, the clamping grooves are formed in the upper sides of the two slide seats, the film winding drum is connected with the two movable separation blades in a sliding mode, and the lower portions of the two movable separation blades are inserted into the two clamping grooves respectively.
The eucommia ulmoides film planting and laminating device further comprises a disc, a lifting column, a convex block and an arc pressing sheet, the disc is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft located at the front end, the convex block is fixedly connected to a vertical supporting column located at the front end, the lifting column is connected to the convex block in a vertical sliding mode, the arc pressing sheet is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the lifting column, a compression spring I is sleeved on the lifting column, and the arc pressing sheet is pressed to the lower portion of the disc.
The eucommia ulmoides film planting and laminating device further comprises cylinders, fastening screws III and limiting rings, the lower portions of the two inclined rods are connected with the cylinders in a sliding mode in the front and back directions, the lower portions of the two inclined rods are connected with the fastening screws III through threads, the two fastening screws III are respectively pushed against the two cylinders, the two rotating shafts are respectively connected to the two cylinders in a rotating mode, the two limiting rings are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts, and the two limiting rings in the same rotating shaft are respectively located on the front side and the back side of the corresponding cylinders.
The eucommia ulmoides planting and laminating device further comprises annular ridges, and the annular ridges are arranged at the outer rings of the two rolling discs.
Film covering device is planted to eucommia ulmoides still includes the pressure cylinder, the compression leg down, bolt and L shape frame, the equal fixedly connected with L shape frame in left part of two crossbeam poles, equal vertical sliding connection has the compression leg down on two L shape frames, the equal fixedly connected with pressure cylinder in lower part of two compression legs down, compression spring II has all been cup jointed on two compression legs down, two compression spring II all are located corresponding pressure cylinder and the L shape frame that corresponds between, the equal fixedly connected with bolt in upper portion of two compression legs down, two pressure cylinders press the upside at two down poles respectively.
Film covering device is planted to eucommia ulmoides still includes slide rail II, the slider, the button head pole, leveling pipe and fastening screw II, the outside of two crossbeam poles all is provided with slide rail II, equal sliding connection has the slider on two slide rail II, two leveling pipes of fixedly connected with between two sliders, be provided with the gap between two leveling pipes, the equal fixedly connected with button head pole in left side of two sliders, two button head poles are located the right lower part of two down tube respectively, all there is fastening screw II through threaded connection on two sliders, two fastening screw II push up respectively on two slide rail II.
The eucommia ulmoides planting and film covering device further comprises a water inlet, the two leveling pipes are of a hollow structure, the water inlet is formed in the front portions of the two leveling pipes, and a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the two leveling pipes.
Tectorial membrane device is planted to eucommia ulmoides still includes flat swivel mount, action wheel, lug, hand control pole and motor, and the articulated downside middle part of connecting at the sill bar of flat swivel mount's left end rotates on the flat swivel mount and is connected with the action wheel, is the annular equipartition on the outer peripheral face of action wheel and has a plurality of lugs, fixedly connected with motor on the flat swivel mount, and the output shaft fixed connection of motor is on the action wheel, and flat swivel mount's right-hand member fixedly connected with hand control pole.
The eucommia ulmoides planting and laminating device further comprises a placing plate, the placing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom rod, and a power supply for supplying electric energy to the motor is arranged on the placing plate; a water storage container is arranged on the placing plate, a water pump is arranged in the water storage container, and the water pump is connected with the two water inlets through a flexible plastic pipe.
The eucommia ulmoides planting and film covering device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a eucommia ulmoides planting and laminating device, which can slowly release a film and press the film on a soil for planting eucommia ulmoides. The film winding drum is used for winding up the film, the film winding drum can rotate at the upper parts of the two vertical support columns through the two fixed shafts to discharge the film, and the two vertical support columns can move through the two wheels at the lower parts, so that the two vertical support columns and the film winding drum can continuously move to discharge the film and spread the film on the eucommia ulmoides planting land; the two inclined rods can rotate at the left ends of the two cross beam rods respectively, the two rolling discs can rotate at the lower parts of the two inclined rods respectively through the rotating shaft, the two rolling discs are pressed on two sides of a film paved on the ground, and the two sides of the film are pressed on the ground, so that the film is prevented from being blown up by wind at will.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a eucommia ulmoides planting and film covering device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a eucommia ulmoides planting and film covering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a eucommia ulmoides planting and film covering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a film roll;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bottom bar and the slider;
FIG. 6 is a first structural schematic diagram of a beam rod and a cross slide block;
FIG. 7 is a second structural schematic diagram of a beam rod and a cross slide block;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the diagonal member;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the flat rotating base.
In the figure: a film roll 1; a movable stopper 101; a side flap 102; a fixed shaft 103; a disk 104; a bottom bar 2; a slide rail I201; a placement plate 202; a portal wheel frame 203; a wheel 204; a lifting column 205; a bump 206; an arc-shaped pressing sheet 207; a vertical strut 208; a slide carriage 3; a fastening screw I301; a clip groove 302; a beam rod 4; a slide rail II 401; a compression cylinder 402; a hold-down bar 403; a latch 404; an L-shaped frame 405; a transverse slide block 5; a water inlet 501; a bull nose shaft 502; a leveling tube 503; a fastening screw II 504; a diagonal member 6; a rolling disc 601; an annular rib 602; a rotating shaft 603; a cylinder 604; a fastening screw III 605; a stop collar 606; a flat rotary base 7; a drive wheel 701; a bump 702; a manual lever 703; and a motor 704.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the present invention relates to a film covering device, and more specifically to a film covering device for eucommia ulmoides planting, which comprises a film winding drum 1, a fixed shaft 103, a bottom rod 2, a portal wheel frame 203, wheels 204, a vertical support 208, a beam rod 4, an inclined rod 6, a rolling disc 601 and a rotating shaft 603.
The equal fixedly connected with in both ends erects pillar 208 around the sill bar 2, the equal fixedly connected with fixed axle 103 in both ends around the membrane winding drum 1, two fixed axles 103 rotate the upper portion of connecting at two perpendicular pillars 208 respectively, the equal fixedly connected with crossbeam pole 4 in left side of two perpendicular pillars 208, the left end of two crossbeam poles 4 is all articulated to be connected with down tube 6, the lower part of two down tube 6 is all rotated and is connected with pivot 603, equal fixedly connected with rolling disc 601 in two pivots 603, the equal fixedly connected with door-shaped wheel carrier 203 in lower part of two perpendicular pillars 208, both ends are all rotated and are connected with wheel 204 about two door-shaped wheel carriers 203. The film winding drum 1 is used for winding up the film, the film winding drum 1 can rotate on the upper parts of two vertical support columns 208 through two fixed shafts 103 to discharge the film, and the two vertical support columns 208 can move through two wheels 204 at the lower part, so that the two vertical support columns 208 and the film winding drum 1 can move continuously to discharge the film and lay the film on the eucommia ulmoides planting land; the two inclined rods 6 can rotate at the left ends of the two cross beam rods 4 respectively, the two rolling discs 601 can rotate at the lower parts of the two inclined rods 6 respectively through a rotating shaft 603, the two rolling discs 601 press two sides of the film paved on the ground, and the two sides of the film are pressed on the ground, so that the film is prevented from being blown up by wind at will.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the film mulching device for eucommia ulmoides planting further includes a movable blocking piece 101, a sliding rail I201, a sliding seat 3, a fastening screw I301 and a clamping groove 302, the sliding rail I201 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom rod 2, the sliding rail I201 is connected with the two sliding seats 3 in a sliding manner, the two sliding seats 3 are connected with the fastening screw I301 through threads, the two fastening screws I301 are all supported on the sliding rail I201, the clamping grooves 302 are arranged on the upper sides of the two sliding seats 3, the two movable blocking pieces 101 are connected on the film winding drum 1 in a sliding manner, and the lower portions of the two movable blocking pieces 101 are respectively inserted into the. The two movable blocking pieces 101 can slide back and forth on the film winding drum 1, the film is wound between the two movable blocking pieces 101 on the film winding drum 1, the distance between the two movable blocking pieces 101 can be adjusted, and then the two movable blocking pieces are blocked at the front side and the rear side of the film with different widths, so that the film is prevented from being inclined when being discharged; two slide 3 all can slide around on slide rail I201, and then two slide 3 drive two movable separation blade 101 respectively and slide around, and the position that will insert movable separation blade 101 on slide 3 is also fixed with the fixed position of slide 3 to rotating fastening screw I301.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the eucommia ulmoides film mulching device further includes a disc 104, a lifting column 205, a protrusion 206, and an arc-shaped pressing piece 207, the disc 104 is fixedly connected to the front end fixing shaft 103, the protrusion 206 is fixedly connected to the front end vertical support 208, the lifting column 205 is vertically slidably connected to the protrusion 206, the arc-shaped pressing piece 207 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the lifting column 205, a compression spring I is sleeved on the lifting column 205, and the arc-shaped pressing piece 207 is pressed on the lower portion of the disc 104. The compression spring I on the lifting column 205 always gives the upward movement force to the arc-shaped pressing sheet 207, so that the arc-shaped pressing sheet 207 is pressed on the disc 104, the friction force between the arc-shaped pressing sheet 207 and the disc 104 needs to be overcome when the film winding drum 1 rotates to discharge the film, and the phenomenon that the film winding drum 1 rotates too fast to discharge too much film is avoided.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the eucommia ulmoides planting and laminating device further includes a cylinder 604, a fastening screw III605 and a limiting ring 606, the lower portions of the two diagonal rods 6 are slidably connected with the cylinder 604 in the front-rear direction, the lower portions of the two diagonal rods 6 are connected with the fastening screw III605 through threads, the two fastening screws III605 are respectively supported on the two cylinders 604, the two rotating shafts 603 are respectively rotatably connected to the two cylinders 604, the two limiting rings 606 are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 603, and the two limiting rings 606 on the same rotating shaft 603 are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the corresponding cylinder 604. The two cylinders 604 can slide back and forth on the lower portions of the two diagonal rods 6, respectively, to adjust the back and forth positions of the two rotating shafts 603 and the two rolling discs 601, so that the two rolling discs 601 press the front and back sides of the film having different widths. The cylinder 604 can be fixed on the diagonal rod 6 by turning the fastening screw III 605.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment is described, and the eucommia ulmoides planting and film covering device further includes an annular rib 602, and the annular rib 602 is disposed at the outer ring position of each of the two rolling discs 601. The annular ribs 602 may further press the front and rear edges of the film into the ground, further preventing the film from being blown up by the wind.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the eucommia ulmoides film mulching device further includes a pressing cylinder 402, a pressing column 403, a plug pin 404 and an L-shaped frame 405, the left portions of the two beam rods 4 are fixedly connected with the L-shaped frame 405, the two L-shaped frames 405 are vertically and slidably connected with the pressing column 403, the lower portions of the two pressing columns 403 are fixedly connected with the pressing cylinder 402, the two pressing columns 403 are sleeved with compression springs II, the two compression springs II are located between the corresponding pressing cylinder 402 and the corresponding L-shaped frame 405, the upper portions of the two pressing columns 403 are fixedly connected with the plug pin 404, and the two pressing columns 402 are respectively pressed on the upper sides of the two diagonal rods 6. The two lower compression columns 403 can respectively vertically slide on the two L-shaped frames 405, the compression springs II on the two lower compression columns 403 respectively give downward force to the two compression columns 402, and the two compression columns 402 respectively press the two inclined rods 6 to give downward rotating force to the two inclined rods 6, so that the two rolling discs 601 can press the two sides of the film paved on the ground, and the two sides of the film are pressed into the ground.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the eucommia ulmoides planting and laminating device further includes a sliding rail II401, a horizontal sliding block 5, round-head rods 502, leveling tubes 503 and fastening screws II504, the outer sides of the two cross beam rods 4 are both provided with the sliding rail II401, the two sliding rail II401 are both connected with the horizontal sliding block 5 in a sliding manner, two leveling tubes 503 are fixedly connected between the two horizontal sliding blocks 5, a gap is formed between the two leveling tubes 503, the left sides of the two horizontal sliding blocks 5 are both fixedly connected with the round-head rods 502, the two round-head rods 502 are respectively located at the lower right portions of the two inclined rods 6, the two horizontal sliding blocks 5 are both connected with the fastening screws II504 through threads, and the two fastening screws II504 respectively abut against the two sliding. When the two inclined rods 6 and the two rolling discs 601 need to be lifted, the two transverse sliding blocks 5 are moved leftwards to drive the two round-head rods 502 to move leftwards, and then the two round-head rods 502 are respectively propped against the lower sides of the two inclined rods 6, so that the two inclined rods 6 rotate upwards to be lifted, and further the two rolling discs 601 are lifted; the gap between the two leveling pipes 503 is used to allow the film to pass through the gap, so as to ensure the flatness of the film, and the film is laid on the ground smoothly. The two fastening screws II504 are rotated to fix the positions of the two horizontal sliding blocks 5, and further fix the positions of the two leveling tubes 503.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment is described, wherein the eucommia ulmoides planting and film covering device further comprises a water inlet 501, the two leveling pipes 503 are both hollow, the water inlet 501 is arranged at the front part of each leveling pipe 503, and a plurality of water spraying holes are arranged on each leveling pipe 503. Two water inlets 501 can be to leading to water in two flat pipes 503, and the water in two flat pipes 503 is spouted on the membrane that passes between two flat pipes 503 from a plurality of hole for the membrane keeps moist, and first humidity that can guarantee the soil, the second can be so that the membrane is pasted subaerial more easily, and the third can increase the weight of membrane, makes the membrane paste subaerial when laying, makes things convenient for the tectorial membrane operation.
The specific implementation method nine:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the film covering device for eucommia ulmoides planting further includes a flat rotating base 7, a driving wheel 701, a protruding block 702, a manual control rod 703 and a motor 704, the left end of the flat rotating base 7 is hinged to the middle of the lower side of the bottom rod 2, the flat rotating base 7 is rotatably connected with the driving wheel 701, the plurality of protruding blocks 702 are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving wheel 701 in an annular shape, the motor 704 is fixedly connected to the flat rotating base 7, the output shaft of the motor 704 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 701, and the manual control rod 703 is fixedly connected to the right end of the flat rotating. The motor 704 can drive the driving wheel 701 to rotate, the driving wheel 701 drives the bottom rod 2 to move rightwards when rotating, the whole device is driven to move rightwards, the lug 702 increases the ground gripping force of the driving wheel 701, and the manual control rod 703 is used for controlling the translation seat 7 to rotate on the bottom rod 2 and adjusting the moving direction of the device.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the eucommia ulmoides oliver planting and laminating apparatus further includes a placing plate 202, the placing plate 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom rod 2, and a power supply for supplying electric power to the motor 704 is provided on the placing plate 202; a water storage container is arranged on the placing plate 202, a water pump is arranged in the water storage container, and the water pump is connected with the two water inlets 501 through a flexible plastic pipe.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the film winding drum 1 is used for winding up the film, the film winding drum 1 can rotate on the upper parts of two vertical support columns 208 through two fixed shafts 103 to discharge the film, and the two vertical support columns 208 can move through two wheels 204 at the lower part, so that the two vertical support columns 208 and the film winding drum 1 can move continuously to discharge the film and lay the film on the eucommia ulmoides planting land; the two inclined rods 6 can rotate at the left ends of the two cross beam rods 4 respectively, the two rolling discs 601 can rotate at the lower parts of the two inclined rods 6 respectively through a rotating shaft 603, the two rolling discs 601 press two sides of the film paved on the ground, and the two sides of the film are pressed on the ground, so that the film is prevented from being blown up by wind at will. The two movable blocking pieces 101 can slide back and forth on the film winding drum 1, the film is wound between the two movable blocking pieces 101 on the film winding drum 1, the distance between the two movable blocking pieces 101 can be adjusted, and then the two movable blocking pieces are blocked at the front side and the rear side of the film with different widths, so that the film is prevented from being inclined when being discharged; two slide 3 all can slide around on slide rail I201, and then two slide 3 drive two movable separation blade 101 respectively and slide around, and the position that will insert movable separation blade 101 on slide 3 is also fixed with the fixed position of slide 3 to rotating fastening screw I301. The compression spring I on the lifting column 205 always gives the upward movement force to the arc-shaped pressing sheet 207, so that the arc-shaped pressing sheet 207 is pressed on the disc 104, the friction force between the arc-shaped pressing sheet 207 and the disc 104 needs to be overcome when the film winding drum 1 rotates to discharge the film, and the phenomenon that the film winding drum 1 rotates too fast to discharge too much film is avoided. The two cylinders 604 can slide back and forth on the lower portions of the two diagonal rods 6, respectively, to adjust the back and forth positions of the two rotating shafts 603 and the two rolling discs 601, so that the two rolling discs 601 press the front and back sides of the film having different widths. The cylinder 604 can be fixed on the diagonal rod 6 by turning the fastening screw III 605. The annular ribs 602 may further press the front and rear edges of the film into the ground, further preventing the film from being blown up by the wind. The two lower compression columns 403 can respectively vertically slide on the two L-shaped frames 405, the compression springs II on the two lower compression columns 403 respectively give downward force to the two compression columns 402, and the two compression columns 402 respectively press the two inclined rods 6 to give downward rotating force to the two inclined rods 6, so that the two rolling discs 601 can press the two sides of the film paved on the ground, and the two sides of the film are pressed into the ground. When the two inclined rods 6 and the two rolling discs 601 need to be lifted, the two transverse sliding blocks 5 are moved leftwards to drive the two round-head rods 502 to move leftwards, and then the two round-head rods 502 are respectively propped against the lower sides of the two inclined rods 6, so that the two inclined rods 6 rotate upwards to be lifted, and further the two rolling discs 601 are lifted; the gap between the two leveling pipes 503 is used to allow the film to pass through the gap, so as to ensure the flatness of the film, and the film is laid on the ground smoothly. The two fastening screws II504 are rotated to fix the positions of the two horizontal sliding blocks 5, and further fix the positions of the two leveling tubes 503. Two water inlets 501 can be to leading to water in two flat pipes 503, and the water in two flat pipes 503 is spouted on the membrane that passes between two flat pipes 503 from a plurality of hole for the membrane keeps moist, and first humidity that can guarantee the soil, the second can be so that the membrane is pasted subaerial more easily, and the third can increase the weight of membrane, makes the membrane paste subaerial when laying, makes things convenient for the tectorial membrane operation. The motor 704 can drive the driving wheel 701 to rotate, the driving wheel 701 drives the bottom rod 2 to move rightwards when rotating, the whole device is driven to move rightwards, the lug 702 increases the ground gripping force of the driving wheel 701, and the manual control rod 703 is used for controlling the translation seat 7 to rotate on the bottom rod 2 and adjusting the moving direction of the device.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.