CN110972792A - Novel method for efficiently planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou - Google Patents
Novel method for efficiently planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou Download PDFInfo
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- CN110972792A CN110972792A CN201911316687.9A CN201911316687A CN110972792A CN 110972792 A CN110972792 A CN 110972792A CN 201911316687 A CN201911316687 A CN 201911316687A CN 110972792 A CN110972792 A CN 110972792A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000723382 Corylus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a new method for efficiently planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou, which comprises the following steps of S1: selecting a transplant cultivated land, S2: and (3) nursery stock treatment: before planting, root cutting treatment and white stubble cutting are needed, and S3: the planting method comprises the following steps: before planting, seedling roots are preferably dipped with rooting powder and a humectant, one third of bottom soil is filled into a nutrition cup, then trimmed seedlings are placed into a nutrition pot, the seedling roots are spread out, then top soil is filled to be solid, the nutrition pot filled with the seedlings is placed into a pre-selected land block, ridges and furrows are formed, the nutrition pot is placed in a ditch side by side, the nutrition cup is buried by soil, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a novel method for efficiently planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou province.
Background
At present, the hybrid hazel of Pingyou is a new variety which is researched and cultured by Chinese scientists from 1980-2000 and is a new variety which is bred by hybridizing the northeast wild Pingyou and the hazel of Europe. From 2010 to the present, variety breeding and introduction planting of hybrid hazelnuts in Ping Europe have been promoted by experiments of nearly 20 years, and breakthrough progress is made successively in variety optimization, cultivation in suitable areas, fruit yield and cultivation management. However, the growth management period of the hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou is longer (generally 4-5 years are needed to enter the initial fruit period, and 68 years are needed to enter the high yield period), the effect is slow, seedling recovery period is long, the survival rate is low, the management of young trees is too extensive, and the like, so that the phenomena of low industrial orchard establishment rate, annual seedling supplement, annual seedling shortage and the like exist in the cultivation of the hazelnut seedlings. Not only increases the management cost of the grower and stresses the management confidence of the grower, but also influences and limits the rapid development of the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a new method for efficiently planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou, which can improve the survival rate of seedlings, prolong the planting season, reduce the management cost and ensure the maximization of unit yield, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
s1: selecting a transplanting cultivated land: firstly, selecting a land block with good soil quality and no stones near a planting field, covering humus or decomposed manure on the land block, and carrying out rotary tillage by using a rotary cultivator for later use; the selected land needs water sources or facilities convenient for irrigation, so that sufficient water for growth of the seedlings after planting is ensured;
s2: and (3) nursery stock treatment: before planting, root cutting treatment and white stubble cutting are needed, the length of the cut root is about 6-10cm, after cutting, temporary planting is immediately carried out or a degradable nutrition cup is directly arranged in (24X 24 is selected for the first-stage seedling and 18X 18 is selected for the second-stage seedling), and in the process, tarpaulin or a shading net is used for covering;
s3: the planting method comprises the following steps: before planting, the seedling roots are preferably dipped with rooting powder and a humectant, one third of bottom soil is filled into a nutrition cup during planting, then the trimmed seedlings are placed into a nutrition pot, the seedling roots are spread, then top soil is filled for compaction, the nutrition pot filled with the seedlings is placed into a selected land block in advance, ridging and ditching are carried out, the nutrition pot is arranged in a ditch side by side, the nutrition cup is buried by soil, and the soil is certainly trampled for compaction. Watering thoroughly immediately after planting, watering thoroughly once a week in the management process in the future if no rainwater exists, and after six leaves grow on the branch, applying foliar fertilizer, bactericide and insecticide once, and weeding in time;
s4: transplanting period: after the nursery stocks in the nutrition pot are centrally managed for nearly two months, the growth of the leaves is observed to reach more than 6-8, the diameter of the leaves reaches about 6-7cm, and the vegetative growth of the root system can be self-updated. And from 7 months to 11 months in rainy season, the seedlings can be transplanted to the selected planting places for planting at any time.
Furthermore, the land size in S1 can be calculated according to 10000 plants per mu, and a planting person can order seedlings and nutrition bowls according to the actual planted acreage.
Further, the spacing between plants in S3 is adjusted according to terrain.
Further, in the step S2, before the seedlings are planted, the degradable nutrition pots are used for carrying out centralized management on the planted seedlings in the selected land, so that the seedlings are ensured to be fixed, cultivated and managed in the soil after rotary tillage, and the rapid growth of the root system is promoted.
By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention improves the survival rate of the planted seedlings, prolongs the planting season, reduces the management cost, ensures the maximization of unit yield, solves the problems of annual supplementary planting, annual immobility and annual seedling shortage of hazelnut farmers, does not need to delay seedlings after field planting, directly grows, saves labor and time, reduces the planting and management cost, improves the economic benefit, effectively utilizes the utilization of land resources, reduces the adverse effect and harm to young trees in the same year under the condition of not influencing the planting of crops managed in the same year in a planting field to be field planted, can timely replace the varieties and supplement weak small seedlings, ensures the purity of the varieties in the planting field and the uniformity of the seedlings, and avoids the phenomena of different heights and mixed varieties in the planting area.
A 'transition introduction' seedling cultivation and planting method for degradable nutrition pots is a new development of the current afforestation technology, is economic and convenient, can form a garden quickly, and is the best method suitable for afforestation in arid mountainous areas.
Solves various consequences caused by poor root growth of the seedlings, improves various resistances and growth speeds of the seedlings, and greatly reduces the possibility of 'young and old trees' caused by poor management in the young tree period.
The planting season is prolonged, the plants can be planted in other seasons except winter in the north, the limitation of the north on the tree planting season in the past is broken, and the production efficiency is improved; the method can be used for planting in the south all the year round.
The degradable nutrition cup is used for seedling cultivation, so that no white garbage is generated to the environment; the planting quality is improved, the health degree of the seedlings is improved, the annual growth quantity of the seedlings is guaranteed, the management cost caused by seedling supplement is reduced, and the trees are promoted to enter a high yield period in advance.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further explained below.
Example 1: a new method for planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou high efficiency comprises the following specific technical scheme:
s1: selecting a transplanting cultivated land: firstly, selecting a land block with good soil quality and no stones near a planting field, covering humus or decomposed manure on the land block, and carrying out rotary tillage by using a rotary cultivator for later use; the selected land needs water sources or facilities convenient for irrigation, so that sufficient water for growth of the seedlings after planting is ensured;
s2: and (3) nursery stock treatment: before planting, root cutting treatment and white stubble cutting are needed, the length of the cut root is about 6-10cm, after cutting, temporary planting is immediately carried out or a degradable nutrition cup is directly arranged in (24X 24 is selected for the first-stage seedling and 18X 18 is selected for the second-stage seedling), and in the process, tarpaulin or a shading net is used for covering;
s3: the planting method comprises the following steps: before planting, the seedling roots are preferably dipped with rooting powder and a humectant, one third of bottom soil is filled into a nutrition cup during planting, then the trimmed seedlings are placed into a nutrition pot, the seedling roots are spread, then top soil is filled for compaction, the nutrition pot filled with the seedlings is placed into a selected land block in advance, ridging and ditching are carried out, the nutrition pot is arranged in a ditch side by side, the nutrition cup is buried by soil, and the soil is certainly trampled for compaction. Watering thoroughly immediately after planting, watering thoroughly once a week in the management process in the future if no rainwater exists, and after six leaves grow on the branch, applying foliar fertilizer, bactericide and insecticide once, and weeding in time;
s4: transplanting period: after the nursery stocks in the nutrition pot are centrally managed for nearly two months, the growth of the leaves is observed to reach more than 6-8, the diameter of the leaves reaches about 6-7cm, and the vegetative growth of the root system can be self-updated. And from 7 months to 11 months in rainy season, the seedlings can be transplanted to the selected planting places for planting at any time.
In addition, the land size in S1 can be calculated according to about 10000 plants cultivated per mu, a grower can order nursery stocks and nutrition bowls according to the actual acres cultivated by the grower, the spacing between the plants in S3 is adjusted according to the terrain, and in S2, before the nursery stocks are planted, the degradable nutrition bowls are used for carrying out centralized management on the cultivated nursery stocks in the selected land, so that the nursery stocks are ensured to be fixed, cultivated and managed in the soil subjected to rotary tillage, and the rapid growth of root systems is promoted.
Having thus described the basic principles and principal features of the invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration only, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A new method for efficiently planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting a transplanting cultivated land: firstly, selecting a land block with good soil quality and no stones near a planting field, covering humus or decomposed manure on the land block, and carrying out rotary tillage by using a rotary cultivator for later use; the selected land needs water sources or facilities convenient for irrigation, so that sufficient water for growth of the seedlings after planting is ensured;
s2: and (3) nursery stock treatment: before planting, root cutting treatment and white stubble cutting are needed, the length of the cut root is about 6-10cm, after cutting, temporary planting is immediately carried out or a degradable nutrition cup is directly arranged in (24X 24 is selected for the first-stage seedling and 18X 18 is selected for the second-stage seedling), and in the process, tarpaulin or a shading net is used for covering;
s3: the planting method comprises the following steps: before planting, the seedling roots are preferably dipped with rooting powder and a humectant, one third of bottom soil is filled into a nutrition cup during planting, then the trimmed seedlings are placed into a nutrition pot, the seedling roots are spread, then top soil is filled for compaction, the nutrition pot filled with the seedlings is placed into a selected land block in advance, ridging and ditching are carried out, the nutrition pot is arranged in a ditch side by side, the nutrition cup is buried by soil, and the soil is certainly trampled for compaction. Watering thoroughly immediately after planting, watering thoroughly once a week in the management process in the future if no rainwater exists, and after six leaves grow on the branch, applying foliar fertilizer, bactericide and insecticide once, and weeding in time;
s4: transplanting period: after the nursery stocks in the nutrition pot are centrally managed for nearly two months, the growth of the leaves is observed to reach more than 6-8, the diameter of the leaves reaches about 6-7cm, and the vegetative growth of the root system can be self-updated. And from 7 months to 11 months in rainy season, the seedlings can be transplanted to the selected planting places for planting at any time.
2. The new method for planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou as claimed in claim 1, wherein the size of land mass in S1 can be calculated by 10000 plants per mu, and the planters can order seedlings and nutrition bowls according to the actual acreage planted by the planters.
3. The new method for planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spacing between plants in S3 is adjusted according to the terrain.
4. The new method for planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou province as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S2, before the seedlings are planted, degradable nutrition bowls are used to perform centralized management on the planted seedlings in a selected land, so that the seedlings are ensured to be fixed, cultivated and managed in the soil after rotary tillage, and the rapid growth of roots is promoted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911316687.9A CN110972792A (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Novel method for efficiently planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou |
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| CN201911316687.9A CN110972792A (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Novel method for efficiently planting hybrid hazelnuts in Pingyou |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116965275A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-10-31 | 河北一森林业发展股份有限公司 | A high survival rate mountain jujube transplantation method |
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| KR101146786B1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-05-21 | 박재희 | Raising seedling device and method for planting plants by raising seedling device |
| CN106305027A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-11 | 黄保成 | Seedling raising method for Fallopia multiflora |
| CN106472215A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州山至金生态农业有限公司 | Peach tree nursery cuttage breeding method |
| CN109757285A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-17 | 庆元县实验林场 | The breeding method of quick growing species of trees container seedling and application |
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2019
- 2019-12-19 CN CN201911316687.9A patent/CN110972792A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101146786B1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-05-21 | 박재희 | Raising seedling device and method for planting plants by raising seedling device |
| CN106305027A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-11 | 黄保成 | Seedling raising method for Fallopia multiflora |
| CN106472215A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州山至金生态农业有限公司 | Peach tree nursery cuttage breeding method |
| CN109757285A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-17 | 庆元县实验林场 | The breeding method of quick growing species of trees container seedling and application |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116965275A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-10-31 | 河北一森林业发展股份有限公司 | A high survival rate mountain jujube transplantation method |
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Application publication date: 20200410 |