Photovoltaic power generation device convenient to dismantle maintenance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain.
Background
Patent No. CN201720575628.3 discloses a movable solar photovoltaic power generation device, including control dc-to-ac converter, walking wheel and battery pack protection frame, the outside at solar module is installed to battery pack protection frame, solar module's below is provided with the liftable support, control dc-to-ac converter installs on the triangular supports frame, the below of triangular supports frame is provided with the photovoltaic power generation device base, the top of photovoltaic power generation device base is provided with the battery, the walking wheel sets up the below at the photovoltaic power generation device base. By arranging the two walking wheels below the base of the photovoltaic power generation device, a user can move the power generation device to a place needing to be used according to actual use requirements, so that the power generation device is more convenient to move and use, and labor and time are saved; and a liftable support is arranged on the battery pack support, and a user can adjust the height of the liftable support according to the direction of solar illumination so as to utilize the solar illumination to a greater extent.
At present, the existing solar photovoltaic power generation devices have some defects, for example; the existing solar photovoltaic power generation device is not convenient to disassemble and assemble and cannot be maintained conveniently, the light condensation effect of the photovoltaic device is poor, and the existing solar photovoltaic power generation device is not provided with a cleaning mechanism and can not heat water by utilizing solar energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain comprises a device underframe, wherein a concentrating photovoltaic mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a disassembling and assembling mechanism are arranged at the top of the device underframe;
the concentrating photovoltaic mechanism comprises a device box body, a semicircular groove plate, an annular reflecting mirror surface and a solar photovoltaic plate; the top of the device underframe is fixedly connected with a device box body, the top of the device box body is attached with a semicircular groove plate, a circle of the inner side of the semicircular groove plate is fixedly connected with an annular reflecting mirror surface, and the bottom end of the inner part of the semicircular groove plate is fixedly connected with a solar photovoltaic panel;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor shaft, a motor, a first round hole, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a first cleaning sponge and a second cleaning sponge; the device box is inside to be seted up first round hole, fixedly connected with motor in the middle of the inside bottom of device chassis, the motor top rotates the one end that is connected with the motor shaft, the other end fixedly connected with rotary rod of motor shaft, first round hole, semicircle frid and solar photovoltaic board are passed at the rotary rod top, first fixed plate of rotary rod front side top and right side bottom difference fixedly connected with and second fixed plate, first fixed plate front side and second fixed plate bottom difference first clean sponge of fixedly connected with and the clean sponge of second, and first clean sponge and the clean sponge of second laminate annular reflection of light mirror surface and solar photovoltaic board respectively.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the left and right sides and the front and rear sides of the device box and the device chassis are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixing shell and a second fixing shell, one ends of the first fixing shell and the second fixing shell, which are far away from the device box, are provided with grooves, the inner sides of the grooves are fixedly connected with partition plates, ceramic heat storage blocks are fixedly connected between the partition plates, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the device box are respectively provided with a rotating wheel.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left and right sides and the front and rear sides of the device case and the device bottom frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixing case and a second fixing case, and one ends of the first fixing case and the second fixing case, which are far away from the device case, are provided with grooves, the inner sides of the grooves are fixedly connected with partition plates, and a ceramic heat storage block is fixedly connected between the partition plates.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detaching mechanism includes a first fixing lever, a second fixing lever, a first magnetic block, and a second magnetic block; the top parts of the first fixing shell and the second fixing shell are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, the top parts of the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a first magnetic block and a second magnetic block, and the top parts of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are respectively and magnetically connected with a semicircular groove plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of second circular holes are equidistantly formed in a circle of the semicircular slot plate, a vacuum tube penetrates through the second circular holes, and the bottom of the vacuum tube is communicated with the device box.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the left side of the device box body is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the left side of the water inlet pipe is movably connected with a pipe cover, the bottom of the left end of the front side of the device box body is communicated with a first water pipe, the bottom of the first water pipe is communicated with one end of a water pump, the water pump is located on the front side of the device box body, and the other end of the water pump is communicated with a second water pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel is communicated with a first conductive circuit, the bottom of the first conductive circuit penetrates through the semicircular groove plate to be electrically connected with a photovoltaic converter, the model of the photovoltaic converter is AIM-250, and the bottom of the photovoltaic converter is electrically connected with a storage battery through a second conductive circuit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first control switch and a second control switch are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the storage battery, an electric energy output end of the storage battery is connected with electric energy input ends of the water pump and the motor, and signal output ends of the first control switch and the second control switch are respectively connected with signal input ends of the water pump and the motor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the semicircular groove plate is made of iron, and the apparatus case, the apparatus chassis, the first fixing case and the second fixing case are made of stainless metal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the photovoltaic power generation device, the annular reflecting mirror surface in the semicircular groove plate and the solar photovoltaic plate can be utilized to reflect sunlight in multiple directions into the semicircular groove plate, so that light is condensed, the power generation effect of the solar photovoltaic plate is improved, and the photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain is more practical.
2. According to the photovoltaic power generation device, the motor, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate on the device chassis and the cleaning sponge on the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate can be used for driving the fixing plates and the cleaning sponge to rotate when the surfaces of the annular reflecting mirror surface and the solar photovoltaic plate are dirty, and meanwhile, the annular reflecting mirror surface and the solar photovoltaic plate are cleaned, so that the photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain is more practical and used.
3. According to the photovoltaic power generation device, through the round holes and the vacuum tubes in the semicircular groove plates, heat can be absorbed by the vacuum tubes while photovoltaic power generation is carried out, heat is transferred to the device box body, water in the device box body is heated, the functionality of the photovoltaic power generation device is improved, and the photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain is more practical to use.
4. According to the photovoltaic power generation device, the ceramic heat storage block can be used for storing heat and continuously releasing heat when the photovoltaic power generation device is irradiated by the sun through the fixed shell and the ceramic heat storage block on the device box body, so that hot water in the device box body is kept warm, and the photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain is more practical.
5. According to the photovoltaic power generation device, the magnetic blocks on the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod can be used for clamping and adsorbing the semicircular groove plate, so that the semicircular groove plate can be conveniently and quickly disassembled and assembled on the device box body, and the photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain is more practical and convenient to use.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention, which is easy to disassemble and maintain;
FIG. 2 is an inside view of a semicircular groove plate of a photovoltaic power generation device convenient for disassembly and maintenance;
FIG. 3 is an inside view of a device housing of a photovoltaic power generation device of the present invention, which is easy to disassemble and maintain;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a semicircular groove plate of a photovoltaic power generation device convenient for disassembly and maintenance;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus casing for easy disassembly and maintenance.
In the figure: 1, a device chassis 2, a device box body 3, a semicircular groove plate 4, a second fixed shell 5, a first fixed shell 6, a separation plate 7, a ceramic heat storage block 8, a rotating wheel 9, a first water pipe 10, a water pump 11, a second water pipe 12, a second fixed rod 13, a second magnetic block 14, a first fixed rod 15, a first magnetic block 16, a water inlet pipe 17, a pipe cover 18, a first round hole 19, a motor 20, a motor shaft 21, a rotating rod 22, a first fixed plate 23, a first cleaning sponge 24, a second fixed plate 25, a second cleaning sponge 26, a solar photovoltaic plate 27, an annular reflecting mirror surface 28, a second round hole 29, a vacuum pipe 30, a first conductive circuit 31, a photovoltaic converter 32, a second conductive circuit 33 and a storage battery.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain comprises a device underframe 1, wherein a concentrating photovoltaic mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a disassembling and assembling mechanism are arranged at the top of the device underframe 1;
the concentrating photovoltaic mechanism comprises a device box body 2, a semicircular groove plate 3, an annular reflecting mirror surface 27 and a solar photovoltaic plate 26; the top of the device underframe 1 is fixedly connected with a device box body 2, the top of the device box body 2 is attached with a semicircular groove plate 3, one circle of the inner side of the semicircular groove plate 3 is fixedly connected with an annular reflecting mirror surface 27, and the bottom end of the inner part of the semicircular groove plate 3 is fixedly connected with a solar photovoltaic plate 26;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor shaft 20, a motor 19, a first round hole 18, a first fixing plate 22, a second fixing plate 24, a first cleaning sponge 23 and a second cleaning sponge 25; first round hole 18 has been seted up to device box 2 is inside, fixedly connected with motor 19 in the middle of the inside bottom of device chassis 1, motor 19 top is rotated and is connected with motor shaft 20's one end, the other end fixedly connected with rotary rod 21 of motor shaft 20, first round hole 18, semicircular groove board 3 and solar photovoltaic board 26 are passed at rotary rod 21 top, first fixed plate 22 and second fixed plate 24 of fixedly connected with are distinguished to rotary rod 21 front side top and right side bottom, first fixed plate 22 front side and second fixed plate 24 bottom are the first clean sponge 23 of fixedly connected with and the clean sponge 25 of second respectively, and first clean sponge 23 and the clean sponge 25 of second laminate annular reflection of light mirror face 27 and solar photovoltaic board 26 respectively.
Referring to fig. 1 in the present embodiment, through the annular reflecting mirror 27 and the solar photovoltaic panel 26 in the semicircular groove plate 3, the annular reflecting mirror surface 27 in the semicircular groove plate 3 can be used for reflecting sunlight in multiple directions into the semicircular groove plate 3, thereby condensing light, increasing the power generation effect of the solar photovoltaic panel 26, being beneficial to more practical use of the photovoltaic power generation device which is convenient to disassemble and maintain, by means of the motor 19 on the device chassis 1 and the first and second fixing plates 22, 24 and the cleaning sponge on the first and second fixing plates 22, 24, when the surfaces of the annular reflecting mirror surface 27 and the solar photovoltaic panel 26 are dirty, the motor 19 can be used for driving the fixing plate and the cleaning sponge to rotate, meanwhile, the annular reflecting mirror surface 27 and the solar photovoltaic panel 26 are cleaned, so that the photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain is more practical to use.
Wherein, the device box 2 and the device chassis 1 left and right sides and front and back both sides are the fixed casing of the first fixed casing of fixedly connected with 5 and the fixed casing of second 4 respectively, and the fixed casing of first fixed casing 5 and the fixed casing of second 4 one end of keeping away from device box 2 is seted up flutedly, the inboard fixedly connected with division board 6 of recess, and fixedly connected with pottery heat accumulation piece 7 between division board 6, runner 8 is all installed to the device box 2 bottom left and right sides.
Referring to fig. 1 in the embodiment, when the photovoltaic power generation device is irradiated by the sun, the ceramic heat storage block 7 is used for storing heat through the fixed shell and the ceramic heat storage block 7 on the device box body 2, and then heat is continuously emitted to keep warm for hot water in the device box body 2, so that the photovoltaic power generation device convenient to detach and maintain is more practical to use.
The dismounting mechanism comprises a first fixing rod 14, a second fixing rod 12, a first magnetic block 15 and a second magnetic block 13; the top parts of the first fixing shell 5 and the second fixing shell 4 are respectively fixedly connected with a first fixing rod 14 and a second fixing rod 12, the top parts of the first fixing rod 14 and the second fixing rod 12 are respectively fixedly connected with a first magnetic block 15 and a second magnetic block 13, and the top parts of the first magnetic block 15 and the second magnetic block 13 are respectively and magnetically connected with a semicircular groove plate 3.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the magnetic blocks on the first fixing rod 14 and the second fixing rod 12 can be used to clamp and adsorb the semicircular groove plate 3, so that the semicircular groove plate 3 can be conveniently and quickly disassembled and assembled on the device box body 2, and the photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain is more practical.
A plurality of second round holes 28 are formed in the semicircular groove plate 3 at equal intervals, a vacuum tube 29 penetrates through the second round holes 28, and the bottom of the vacuum tube 29 is communicated with the device box body 2.
Referring to fig. 1 in the embodiment, through the circular hole and the vacuum tube 29 in the semicircular groove plate 3, when photovoltaic power generation is performed, the vacuum tube 29 is utilized to absorb heat, and the heat is transferred to the device box body 2, so that the water in the device box body 2 is heated, the functionality of the photovoltaic power generation device is improved, and the photovoltaic power generation device convenient to detach and maintain is more practical and is convenient to use.
Wherein, device box 2 left side top intercommunication has inlet tube 16, inlet tube 16 left side swing joint has tube cap 17, device box 2 front side left end bottom intercommunication has first water pipe 9, first water pipe 9 bottom intercommunication has the one end of water pump 10, and water pump 10 is located device box 2 front side, the other end intercommunication of water pump 10 has second water pipe 11.
The bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 26 is communicated with a first conductive circuit 30, the bottom of the first conductive circuit 30 penetrates through the semicircular groove plate 3 to be electrically connected with a photovoltaic converter 31, the type of the photovoltaic converter 31 is AIM-250, and the bottom of the photovoltaic converter 31 is electrically connected with a storage battery 33 through a second conductive circuit 32.
Wherein, first control switch 34 and second control switch 35 are installed respectively at both ends about battery 33 front side, the electric energy output of battery 33 is connected with the electric energy input of water pump 10 and motor 19, first control switch 34 and second control switch 35's signal output part is connected with the signal input of water pump 10 and motor 19 respectively.
The semicircular groove plate 3 is made of iron, and the device box body 2, the device underframe 1, the first fixed shell 5 and the second fixed shell 4 are made of stainless metal.
When the photovoltaic power generation device convenient to disassemble and maintain is used, when a solar tube irradiates into the semicircular groove plate 3 from different angles, the annular reflecting mirror surface 27 can reflect sunlight from different angles into the semicircular groove plate 3 and irradiate onto the solar photovoltaic plate 26 so as to condense light from different angles, when the surfaces of the annular reflecting mirror surface 27 and the solar photovoltaic plate 26 are dirty, the second control switch 35 can be opened to start the motor 19, the motor 29 drives the motor shaft 20, the motor shaft 20 drives the rotating rod 21, the rotating rod 21 drives the first fixing plate 22 and the second fixing plate 24, the first fixing plate 22 and the second fixing plate 24 drive the first cleaning sponge 23 and the second cleaning sponge 25, the first cleaning sponge 23 and the second cleaning sponge 25 can respectively clean the surfaces of the annular reflecting mirror surface 27 and the solar photovoltaic plate 26, when the sunlight irradiates, the vacuum tube 29 can collect heat at the same time, and give device box 2 with the heat conduction, water in the heating device box 2, and owing to be provided with ceramic heat accumulation piece 7 in first fixed casing 5 and the fixed casing 4 of second, can utilize ceramic heat accumulation piece 7 to carry out the heat accumulation, then continuously emit the heat, keep warm to the hot water in the device box 2, when needs dismouting semicircular groove board 3, with first conducting wire 30 dismouting from photovoltaic converter 31 earlier, then take off semicircular groove board 3 from first magnetic path 15 and second magnetic path 13.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.