Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a honeycomb uterus group breeding type lawn turf production method, which comprises the following specific production processes:
the first step is as follows: producing lawn grass according to a conventional sowing or planting mode;
the second step is that: the vehicle used as a wheel-mounted or wheel-type honeycomb reverse mould device hung on a tractor is driven into a lawn planting plot in a proper growth stage, the plot is driven to move in a covering mode, the wheel-type honeycomb reverse mould device acts on the lawn and a surface soil layer of the lawn plot, a honeycomb uterine group is generated by a rut left on the lawn, and partial organs or tissues of lawn grass plants, such as roots, stems, nodes, buds, internodes and the like, of which the turf production part is in the growth or planting stage are stretched in a squeezing mode to be placed into pores and pore bottoms of the dense honeycomb uterine group arranged on the surface soil layer of the lawn without departing from plant matrixes; the designed bottom of the honeycomb uterus group is lower than the soil layer required for harvesting turf;
the third step: the effect of the bee nest uterus group on lawn production: a life support space that is part of an organ or tissue of the turf portion plant; providing water, nutrients, air, illumination and the like to nourish, differentiate, make a meristem and breed the life, breeding into a seedling plant and multiplying the number;
the fourth step: the seedlings are inoculated, proliferated and grown along with the growth process of the turfgrass, and part of the seedlings grow into small seedlings. The turfgrass is embedded and symbiotic with the seedlings of the next grass. The seedlings are sufficient in quantity, reasonable in distribution and vigorous in vitality, and the next batch of turf enters the production stage in advance.
Meanwhile, seeds of the same kind or different kinds can be sown;
the fifth step: after the fourth step of operation, the greensward is harvested after being formed into a lawn, at the moment, the greensward in the honeycomb uterine group is positioned below a harvesting line, the greensward plants are used as seedlings with independent growth capability produced by the next-crop greensward to be left for continuous growth, and the roots, stems and the like of the naturally left partial plants after the greensward is harvested are used as seedlings produced by the next-crop greensward to be transferred to the production process of the next-crop greensward;
and a sixth step: when the turf enters the production stage again, the second and subsequent operations are repeated, and the turf planting is continued.
The wheel type honeycomb reverse mould device is designed as a wheel of a walking vehicle or a tractor-drawn wheel and is a steel wheel.
Pre-inoculation, transformation, proliferation and embedding production of next-crop turf seedlings: the next seedling is mainly derived from partial organs or tissues of partial plants in the growth stage of the turf. The organs or tissues are synchronously arranged along with the arrangement of the honeycomb uterine group in the growth stage before the mature and harvest of the turf, and the parent in the honeycomb uterine group is differentiated, meristematic and the like, inoculated and proliferated; and can utilize part of organs or tissues from the part of plants naturally left after the turf is harvested as seedlings produced by the next turf. Seeds can be sown or the same or different seeds or seedlings can be planted to breed more seedlings. The seedlings from different sources are inoculated and grown along with the growth process of the turf, and part of the seedlings grow into seedlings. Due to the reasonable design of the wheel-type honeycomb uterus reverse mould device, the seedlings are sufficient in quantity, reasonable in distribution and vigorous in vitality after being implemented, and the next batch of turf is advanced to the production stage, namely, the seeding and other production of the next batch of turf are advanced while the next batch of turf is produced.
The setting time of the honeycomb uterus group is the period from the sowing of the turfgrass or the planting to the growth before the harvesting, and the turfgrass is harvested immediately after the setting. The longer the setting time, the better the inoculation effect.
The honeycomb uterine group consists of a sufficient number of uterine cavities arranged in a honeycomb shape. Enough honeycomb uterine cavities are formed by the covered walking of the wheel type honeycomb uterine cavity inversion device. The uterine cavity is reasonably spaced from the uterine cavity.
The wheel-type honeycomb uterine cavity inverting device is composed of a main body and a wheel-type honeycomb uterine cavity inverting device, the wheel-type honeycomb uterine cavity inverting device is fixed on the main body, the wheel-type honeycomb uterine cavity inverting device is composed of N inverting columns, N is larger than or equal to 2, and the length of the inverting columns is larger than the depth of turf to be harvested.
The main part is the wheel, the wheel is made for connecting the steel, the back mould post that the main part surface welding honeycomb was arranged, be equipped with the interval between the back mould post, the interval is the interval distance between honeycomb uterus crowd's hole promptly, the back mould post is solid construction.
The main part comprises connecting axle, shell, support frame, the shell is installed respectively to the connecting axle left and right sides, the support frame welding is inside the shell, the shell passes through the support frame and connects with the connecting axle, the welding of connecting axle upside has connection structure, connection structure and vehicle are connected.
The main body is a steel wheel, and is inserted and connected with a wheel shaft sleeve of the honeycomb uterine cavity reverse mold device through a transmission shaft and locked by a pin, or is locked by a bolt to replace the original traveling wheel; in the case of a pulling design, the honeycomb uterine group reverse mould device can be pulled to roll forwards by connecting the frame at the two ends of the central shaft and installing a pulling suspension on the frame.
The slice mounting panel, the mounting panel opposite side is pasted and is had the inoxidizing coating, the skid resistant course is the sawtooth structure, mounting panel both sides have welded connection structure respectively, and the connection structure cooperation of mounting panel both sides is used, connection structure comprises fixed unit, fixed orifices, fixed unit installs in the fixed orifices, fixed unit installs in mounting panel one side, the fixed orifices has been seted up at the mounting panel opposite side, fixed unit comprises fixed bulge, gim peg, the gim peg is installed at the both ends and the intermediate position of mounting panel side, is provided with fixed arch between the gim peg.
If the main body is designed as a traveling wheel, the main body is connected with a traveling shaft of a vehicle through a connecting shaft. The steel wheel surface is welded with inverted mould column groups arranged in a honeycomb manner, and the surface soil layer is provided with pore groups arranged in a honeycomb manner. The number of the cylinders of the die stripper is K. The spacing between the columns, i.e. the spacing distance between the uterine pores of the honeycomb, should be in accordance with the technical requirements of turf production, and should not constitute a damage to the lawn of the growing lawn to be harvested, i.e. the next round of production. The wheel type honeycomb uterus reverse mould device is a rolling grinding tool in fact, and has the same principle as a seal.
The manufacturing requirements of the wheel type honeycomb uterus reverse mould device are as follows: the wheels determine the width according to the vehicle; the inverted mould column on the wheel is solid, and the length is greater than the turf surface soil layer harvesting line, namely the thickness of the harvested soil layer. The size and the shape are not limited according to the practical principle; the arrangement mode and the density of the column mould groups on the reverse mould meet the technical requirements of turf production; other dimensions and masses of the wheel, etc., must be matched to the vehicle used.
If the honeycomb uterine cavity reverse mold device is used as a tractor for dragging and walking, a connecting frame matched with the tractor for hanging is additionally designed on a shaft of the wheel type honeycomb uterine cavity reverse mold device.
The honeycomb uterine group consists of a sufficient number of uterine cavities arranged in a honeycomb shape. Enough honeycomb uterine cavities are formed by the covered walking of the wheel type honeycomb uterine cavity inversion device. The uterine cavity is reasonably spaced from the uterine cavity.
A vehicle equipped with a wheel-type honeycomb uterine cavity reverse molding device is characterized in that the vehicle is provided with a proper soil moisture in a planted lawn plot, a proper lawn growth stage is adopted, wherein the proper growth stage refers to an optimal stage and is not a necessary stage, and in fact, any period from planting to harvesting can be included, including harvesting immediately after implementation, driving to the lawn plot, driving in a covering mode, and driving ruts left in the lawn plot to form a complete honeycomb uterine group arrangement, and simultaneously, organs and tissues of roots, stems, buds, nodes, internodes and the like of growing lawn plants are simultaneously placed into the bottoms of pores of the honeycomb uterine group. These organs or tissues do not depart from the plant matrix. In the growth stage before the turf is mature and harvested, under the common support of maternal nutrition, the living space support provided by the honeycomb uterine group, the nutrition such as moisture, nutrient, air, illumination and the like in the honeycomb uterine group, the organs or tissues are differentiated, meristematic, inoculated and proliferated to form seedlings or young seedling plants which can independently grow, have sufficient quantity, vigorous vitality and are reasonably distributed after the turf is harvested and depart from the maternal. Seeds can be sown or the same or different seeds or seedlings can be planted, and the number of next-stubble seedlings is increased; the reasonable density and distribution mode of the wheel type honeycomb uterus group are designed; the depth of the uterine cavity is larger than the soil layer of the grass cutting line, so that the seedlings can be protected from being hurt, removed or damaged by people or machines when the grass is cut. And part of organs or tissues of partial plants naturally left after the harvested turf can be used as seedlings for the next-crop turf production, and the seedlings can be used for the next-crop turf production.
The inoculated and proliferated seedlings grow together with the growth process of the first grass sod, and part of the inoculated and proliferated seedlings grow into seedlings. The seedlings are sufficient in quantity, reasonable in distribution and vigorous in vitality, and the next batch of turf enters the production stage in advance. That is, while the turf of one crop is produced, the seeding and other production of the turf of the next crop are already advanced.
The setting time of the honeycomb uterus group is the period from the sowing or planting of the turfgrass to the growth before harvesting, the turfgrass is harvested immediately after setting, and the longer the time is, the more the breeding is, the better the breeding is.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method solves the problems of idle land, high cost, large workload and low yield of the next-stubble turf production in the production process of the rhizome turf. The application can realize seamless connection of two-stubble turf production and embedding production, greatly shortens the harvesting period of the next-stubble turf, greatly improves the yield of unit area, greatly reduces the workload, and greatly reduces the seeding or planting cost.
The bee nest uterus group of the application is used as a life support space of partial organs or tissues of turfgrass partial plants; providing life nourishing and breeding conditions such as moisture, nutrients, air, illumination and the like. Making it differentiate, make it meristem, breed into seedling plant and proliferate; the seedlings are protected from being damaged manually or mechanically during the grass harvesting, and the seedlings are prevented from being eradicated or damaged during the grass harvesting; has certain density, sufficient inoculation quantity, vigorous vitality, reasonably distributed seedlings and plants with certain growth quantity.
The honeycomb uterine group arrangement mode provides economic and excellent space distribution for breeding seedlings produced by the next grass; the setting time of the honeycomb uterus group is set before turf is harvested, aiming at the advanced inoculation and sufficient quantity multiplication and reasonable distribution of next stubble seedlings, namely advanced sowing (planting) and advanced growth, and preparing for early harvesting;
the wheel type honeycomb reverse mould device in the application is a wheel or a wheel-dragging walking type and is designed for the fixed reverse mould of a large-width honeycomb type pore group. The method has the advantages of high speed and efficiency, greatly saves the labor quantity and labor cost of traditional planting, and greatly saves the grass seed cost.
Detailed Description
The present application is further illustrated by the examples:
EXAMPLE 1
The specific planting process of the turf comprises the following steps:
a vehicle equipped with a wheel-type honeycomb uterine cavity reverse molding device is characterized in that the vehicle is driven to a lawn plot at a proper soil moisture and a proper lawn growth stage (the proper growth stage is referred to as an optimal stage and not a necessary stage, and actually can include any period from planting to harvesting, including harvesting immediately after the planting), and the vehicle drives to the lawn plot to perform covering driving, so that ruts left in the lawn plot form a complete honeycomb uterine group arrangement, and simultaneously, organs and tissues of roots, stems, buds, nodes, internodes and the like of growing lawn plants are simultaneously and jointly placed into the bottoms of pores of the honeycomb uterine group.
These organs or tissues do not depart from the plant matrix. In the growth stage before the turf is mature and harvested, the organs or tissues are differentiated, meristematic, inoculated and proliferated in the honeycomb uterine group under the common support of maternal nutrition, life space support provided by the honeycomb uterine group, nutrition such as moisture, nutrient, air, illumination and the like, and seedlings which can independently grow after the turf is harvested and separate from the maternal body are formed. Seeds can be sown or the same or different seeds or seedlings can be planted, and the number of next-stubble seedlings is increased; the reasonable density and distribution mode of the wheel type honeycomb uterus group are designed; the depth of the uterine cavity is larger than the soil layer of the grass cutting line, so that the seedlings can be protected from being hurt, removed or damaged by people or machines when the grass is cut. And part of organs or tissues of partial plants naturally left after the harvested turf can be used as seedlings for the next-crop turf production, and the seedlings can be used for the next-crop turf production.
The inoculated and proliferated seedlings grow together with the growth process of the first grass sod, and part of the inoculated and proliferated seedlings grow into seedlings. The seedlings are sufficient in quantity, reasonable in distribution and vigorous in vitality, and the next batch of turf enters the production stage in advance. That is, while the turf of one crop is produced, the seeding and other production of the turf of the next crop are already advanced.
The setting time of the honeycomb uterus group is the period from the sowing or planting of the turfgrass to the growth before harvesting, the turfgrass is harvested immediately after setting, and the longer the time is, the more the breeding is, the better the breeding is.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method solves the problems of idle land, high cost, large workload and low yield of the next-stubble turf production in the production process of the rhizome turf. The application can realize seamless connection of two-stubble turf production and embedding production, greatly shortens the harvesting period of the next-stubble turf, greatly improves the yield of unit area, greatly reduces the workload, and greatly reduces the seeding or planting cost.
The bee nest uterus group of the application is used as a life support space of partial organs or tissues of turfgrass partial plants; providing life nourishing and breeding conditions such as moisture, nutrients, air, illumination and the like. Making it differentiate, make it meristem, breed into seedling plant and proliferate; the seedlings are protected from being damaged manually or mechanically during the grass harvesting, and the seedlings are prevented from being eradicated or damaged during the grass harvesting; has certain density, sufficient inoculation quantity, vigorous vitality, reasonably distributed seedlings and plants with certain growth quantity.
The honeycomb uterine group arrangement mode provides economic and excellent space distribution for breeding seedlings produced by the next grass; the setting time of the honeycomb uterus group is set before turf is harvested, aiming at the advanced inoculation and sufficient quantity multiplication and reasonable distribution of next stubble seedlings, namely advanced sowing (planting) and advanced growth, and preparing for early harvesting;
the wheel type honeycomb reverse mould device in the application is a wheel or a wheel-dragging walking type and is designed for the fixed reverse mould of a large-width honeycomb type pore group. The method has the advantages of high speed and efficiency, greatly saves the labor quantity and labor cost of traditional planting, and greatly saves the grass seed cost.
The turf planting mode that this application provided breeds in advance, and transformation multiplication, sow in advance mutually inlays the growth, and the great change of turf continuous production mode: turfgrass, the same plant, both identities, are transformed in situ. Partial plant parent is inoculated with seedling produced by the next grass in honeycomb uterus group. One plant, two generations and multiple generations of breeding. The seeds are planted in the field, and the seeds are harvested in advance, so that the yield is greatly improved. The way the turf is produced is changed. The sowing or planting-the harvesting of the turf is changed into the sowing or planting-the inoculation of next stubble-the harvesting of the turf. The low-efficiency and low-benefit cultivation is changed into high-efficiency and high-benefit cultivation. Harvesting a turf, and simultaneously planting the inoculated seedlings in advance. The sowing period of the next-stubble turf production is advanced, the harvesting period of the next-stubble turf is also advanced, and more difference is harvested in the same growing season. The yield per unit area is greatly improved;
the seedlings are inoculated in advance and are distributed reasonably and produced in an embedding way. Can be used as a dual-purpose herb. Besides being used as a plant for turf production, the seedlings produced by the next turf are simultaneously bred integrally. The breeding of plant parent in honeycomb uterine group seedling differentiation, meristem, proliferation etc. produces sufficient quantity and vigorous vitality seedling and obtains the protection, and through the setting of honeycomb uterine group and reasonable distribution, realizes the production of embedding mutually of turf production and next stubble turf, and then has advanced the production process of next stubble turf, ripe the reaping in advance, the effectual stubble number that has increased, the very big improvement of output, the cost descends by a wide margin, very big reduction production process, alleviateed intensity of labour.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.