CN111073085A - Wear-resistant rubber material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Wear-resistant rubber material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111073085A
CN111073085A CN201911413400.4A CN201911413400A CN111073085A CN 111073085 A CN111073085 A CN 111073085A CN 201911413400 A CN201911413400 A CN 201911413400A CN 111073085 A CN111073085 A CN 111073085A
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rubber material
wear
resistant rubber
rubber
mixing
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陈锦球
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Dongguan Tepufeng Industrial Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/06Copolymers with styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2206Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of calcium, strontium or barium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a wear-resistant rubber material and a preparation method thereof. The titanium silicon resin and the organic silicon resin are mixed with the styrene butadiene rubber, the chloroprene rubber, the polyurethane rubber and the fluorosilicone rubber, the hardness of the rubber material is improved by introducing the titanium atoms and the silicon atoms, the density of the rubber material is improved by the accelerator and the coupling agent, and the wear resistance of the rubber material is excellent. Therefore, the wear-resistant rubber material has the advantages of being not easy to wear and long in service life. The preparation method of the wear-resistant rubber material has the characteristics of simple process, low production cost and suitability for large-scale production.

Description

Wear-resistant rubber material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a wear-resistant rubber material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Rubber materials are used in many fields because they are insulating materials. However, as rubber is increasingly used in many applications, the requirements for rubber properties are also increasing. In many applications, the rubber product generally has a large friction force, so that the rubber product is easily worn by friction, and the service life of the rubber product is generally short.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a wear-resistant rubber material, which has the advantages of low wear resistance and long service life.
The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a wear-resistant rubber material in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve one of the purposes, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the wear-resistant rubber material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002350548620000011
Figure BDA0002350548620000021
preferably, the wear-resistant rubber material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002350548620000022
more preferably, the wear-resistant rubber material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002350548620000023
the molar ratio of titanium atoms to silicon atoms in the titanium-silicon resin is 1: 4-10.
The anti-aging agent is one or a composition of two of octylated diphenylamine or 2-mercaptobenzimidazole.
The promoter is one or a composition of two of a TBTD promoter and a TMTD promoter;
the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
In order to achieve the second purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the preparation method of the wear-resistant rubber material comprises the following steps:
step one, high-speed mixing: adding styrene butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, polyurethane rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, titanium silicone resin, organic silicon resin and carbon nanofibers in a formula ratio into a high-speed mixer, and mixing for a certain time at a certain temperature to obtain a sizing material;
step two, banburying: adding the rubber material obtained in the step one into an internal mixer, then adding the calcium carbonate, the calcium hydroxide and the anti-aging agent in the formula amount, and then mixing for a certain time at a certain temperature to obtain an internal mixing material;
step three, granulation: and D, adding the banburying material obtained in the step two into a double-screw granulator, adding an accelerator and a coupling agent in a formula amount, and performing melt blending granulation to obtain the wear-resistant rubber material.
In the technical scheme, in the step one, the rubber materials are mixed for 8-15 min at 50-70 ℃ to obtain the rubber material.
In the technical scheme, in the second step, the mixture is mixed for 5-15 min at 100-130 ℃ to obtain the banburying material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the wear-resistant rubber material provided by the invention comprises styrene butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, polyurethane rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, titanium silicone resin, organic silicon resin, nano carbon fiber, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, an anti-aging agent, an accelerator and a coupling agent. The titanium silicon resin and the organic silicon resin are mixed with the styrene butadiene rubber, the chloroprene rubber, the polyurethane rubber and the fluorosilicone rubber, the hardness of the rubber material is improved by introducing the titanium atoms and the silicon atoms, the density of the rubber material is improved by the accelerator and the coupling agent, and the wear resistance of the rubber material is excellent. Therefore, the wear-resistant rubber material has the advantages of being not easy to wear and long in service life.
(2) The preparation method of the wear-resistant rubber material provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple process, low production cost and suitability for large-scale production.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects solved by the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1.
The wear-resistant rubber material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002350548620000041
in this example, the molar ratio of titanium atoms to silicon atoms in the titanium silicone resin was 1: 6.
In this example, the antioxidant is octylated diphenylamine.
In this example, the accelerator was TBTD accelerator.
Wherein the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
The preparation method of the wear-resistant rubber material is characterized by comprising the following steps: it comprises the following steps:
step one, high-speed mixing: adding styrene butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, polyurethane rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, titanium silicone resin, organic silicon resin and carbon nanofibers in formula amounts into a high-speed mixer, and mixing for 12min at 60 ℃ to obtain a sizing material;
step two, banburying: adding the rubber material obtained in the step one into an internal mixer, then adding the calcium carbonate, the calcium hydroxide and the anti-aging agent in the formula amount, and then mixing for 10min at 115 ℃ to obtain an internal mixing material;
step three, granulation: and D, adding the banburying material obtained in the step two into a double-screw granulator, adding an accelerator and a coupling agent in a formula amount, and performing melt blending granulation to obtain the wear-resistant rubber material.
Example 2.
The wear-resistant rubber material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002350548620000051
in this example, the molar ratio of titanium atoms to silicon atoms in the titanium silicone resin was 1: 4.
In this example, the anti-aging agent was 2-mercaptobenzimidazole.
In this example, the accelerator was TMTD accelerator.
Wherein the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
The preparation method of the wear-resistant rubber material is characterized by comprising the following steps: it comprises the following steps:
step one, high-speed mixing: adding styrene butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, polyurethane rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, titanium silicone resin, organic silicon resin and carbon nanofibers in formula amounts into a high-speed mixer, and mixing for 15min at 50 ℃ to obtain a sizing material;
step two, banburying: adding the rubber material obtained in the step one into an internal mixer, then adding the calcium carbonate, the calcium hydroxide and the anti-aging agent in the formula amount, and then mixing for 15min at 100 ℃ to obtain an internal mixing material;
step three, granulation: and D, adding the banburying material obtained in the step two into a double-screw granulator, adding an accelerator and a coupling agent in a formula amount, and performing melt blending granulation to obtain the wear-resistant rubber material.
Example 3.
The wear-resistant rubber material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002350548620000052
Figure BDA0002350548620000061
in this example, the molar ratio of titanium atoms to silicon atoms in the titanium silicone resin was 1: 10.
In this example, the aging inhibitor was a composition of octylated diphenylamine and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole.
In this example, the accelerator was a combination of TBTD accelerator and TMTD accelerator.
Wherein the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
The preparation method of the wear-resistant rubber material is characterized by comprising the following steps: it comprises the following steps:
step one, high-speed mixing: adding styrene butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, polyurethane rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, titanium silicone resin, organic silicon resin and carbon nanofibers in formula amounts into a high-speed mixer, and mixing for 8min at 70 ℃ to obtain a sizing material;
step two, banburying: adding the rubber material obtained in the step one into an internal mixer, then adding the calcium carbonate, the calcium hydroxide and the anti-aging agent in the formula amount, and then mixing for 5min at 130 ℃ to obtain an internal mixing material;
step three, granulation: and D, adding the banburying material obtained in the step two into a double-screw granulator, adding an accelerator and a coupling agent in a formula amount, and performing melt blending granulation to obtain the wear-resistant rubber material.
Example 4.
The wear-resistant rubber material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002350548620000062
Figure BDA0002350548620000071
in this example, the molar ratio of titanium atoms to silicon atoms in the titanium silicone resin was 1: 5.
In this example, the antioxidant is octylated diphenylamine.
In this example, the accelerator was TBTD accelerator.
Wherein the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
The preparation method of the wear-resistant rubber material is characterized by comprising the following steps: it comprises the following steps:
step one, high-speed mixing: adding styrene butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, polyurethane rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, titanium silicone resin, organic silicon resin and carbon nanofibers in formula amounts into a high-speed mixer, and mixing for 14min at 55 ℃ to obtain a sizing material;
step two, banburying: adding the rubber material obtained in the step one into an internal mixer, then adding the calcium carbonate, the calcium hydroxide and the anti-aging agent in the formula amount, and then mixing for 13min at 110 ℃ to obtain an internal mixing material;
step three, granulation: and D, adding the banburying material obtained in the step two into a double-screw granulator, adding an accelerator and a coupling agent in a formula amount, and performing melt blending granulation to obtain the wear-resistant rubber material.
Example 5.
The wear-resistant rubber material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002350548620000072
Figure BDA0002350548620000081
in this example, the molar ratio of titanium atoms to silicon atoms in the titanium silicone resin was 1: 9.
In this example, the anti-aging agent was 2-mercaptobenzimidazole.
In this example, the accelerator was TMTD accelerator.
Wherein the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
The preparation method of the wear-resistant rubber material is characterized by comprising the following steps: it comprises the following steps:
step one, high-speed mixing: adding styrene butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, polyurethane rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, titanium silicone resin, organic silicon resin and carbon nanofibers in formula amounts into a high-speed mixer, and mixing for 9min at 65 ℃ to obtain a sizing material;
step two, banburying: adding the rubber material obtained in the step one into an internal mixer, then adding the calcium carbonate, the calcium hydroxide and the anti-aging agent in the formula amount, and then mixing for 8min at 120 ℃ to obtain an internal mixing material;
step three, granulation: and D, adding the banburying material obtained in the step two into a double-screw granulator, adding an accelerator and a coupling agent in a formula amount, and performing melt blending granulation to obtain the wear-resistant rubber material.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A wear-resistant rubber material, characterized by: the composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002350548610000011
2. a wear resistant rubber material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002350548610000012
3. a wear resistant rubber material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002350548610000021
4. a wear resistant rubber material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of titanium atoms to silicon atoms in the titanium-silicon resin is 1: 4-10.
5. A wear resistant rubber material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-aging agent is one or a composition of two of octylated diphenylamine or 2-mercaptobenzimidazole.
6. A wear resistant rubber material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the promoter is one or a composition of two of a TBTD promoter and a TMTD promoter;
the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
7. A process for the preparation of a wear-resistant rubber material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
step one, high-speed mixing: adding styrene butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, polyurethane rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, titanium silicone resin, organic silicon resin and carbon nanofibers in a formula ratio into a high-speed mixer, and mixing for a certain time at a certain temperature to obtain a sizing material;
step two, banburying: adding the rubber material obtained in the step one into an internal mixer, then adding the calcium carbonate, the calcium hydroxide and the anti-aging agent in the formula amount, and then mixing for a certain time at a certain temperature to obtain an internal mixing material;
step three, granulation: and D, adding the banburying material obtained in the step two into a double-screw granulator, adding an accelerator and a coupling agent in a formula amount, and performing melt blending granulation to obtain the wear-resistant rubber material.
8. The method for preparing a wear-resistant rubber material according to claim 7, wherein the rubber material comprises the following components: in the first step, the mixture is mixed for 8-15 min at 50-70 ℃ to obtain the sizing material.
9. The method for preparing a wear-resistant rubber material according to claim 7, wherein the rubber material comprises the following components: and in the second step, mixing for 5-15 min at 100-130 ℃ to obtain the banburying material.
CN201911413400.4A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Wear-resistant rubber material and preparation method thereof Pending CN111073085A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114249928A (en) * 2020-09-21 2022-03-29 国家能源蓬莱发电有限公司 High-hardness rubber material containing carbon fibers, resin and alloy particles and preparation method thereof

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CN105199175A (en) * 2015-11-12 2015-12-30 芜湖天金机械有限公司 Ball pin retainer cold-rolling molding device with improved supporting wheel
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CN109337148A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-15 谢志汉 A kind of Wear-resistant, high-temperature resistant reinforced belt and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114249928A (en) * 2020-09-21 2022-03-29 国家能源蓬莱发电有限公司 High-hardness rubber material containing carbon fibers, resin and alloy particles and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200428