CN111237984A - Air conditioner defrosting control method, device, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Air conditioner defrosting control method, device, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
- F24F11/42—Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/873—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling refrigerant heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调除霜控制方法、装置、空调器及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to an air conditioner defrosting control method, device, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着人民生活水平的提高,空调器成为每个家庭必不可少的家用电器。空调器持续制热运行一段时间后,室外侧换热器会出现结霜,霜层会阻止传热,空调器的制热性能就会下降,影响使用效果,因此,当室外侧换热器的霜层达到一定厚度后需要进行除霜。With the improvement of people's living standards, air conditioners have become an indispensable household appliance in every family. After the air conditioner continues to heat for a period of time, frost will form on the outdoor heat exchanger, the frost layer will prevent heat transfer, the heating performance of the air conditioner will decrease, and the use effect will be affected. After the frost layer reaches a certain thickness, defrosting is required.
现有的除霜方式主要是通过四通阀换向,制热模式切换为制冷模式,制冷剂流动过程中吸收室内热量和压缩机中留存的热量,室外机换热器作为冷凝器释放热量使霜层融化。为了防止室内吹冷风,除霜时,室内机风机停转,这就使室内机换热器(蒸发器)换热效果差,导致除霜速度慢,并且霜层越厚,化霜时间越长;化霜时空调器停止制热,并且会将室内热量带至室外,较长的化霜时间导致非制热的时间较长,用户体验差。The existing defrosting method is mainly through the four-way valve reversal, the heating mode is switched to the cooling mode, the refrigerant absorbs the indoor heat and the heat retained in the compressor during the flow of the refrigerant, and the outdoor unit heat exchanger acts as a condenser to release heat to make the Frost melts. In order to prevent the cold air from blowing in the room, the indoor unit fan stops when defrosting, which makes the heat exchange effect of the indoor unit heat exchanger (evaporator) poor, resulting in a slow defrosting speed, and the thicker the frost layer, the longer the defrosting time. ; When defrosting, the air conditioner stops heating, and will bring indoor heat to the outdoors. Longer defrosting time leads to longer non-heating time and poor user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明解决的问题是现有空调器的化霜速度慢,较长的化霜时间导致室内较长时间没有制热效果,用户体验差。The problem solved by the present invention is that the defrosting speed of the existing air conditioner is slow, and the longer defrosting time results in no heating effect in the room for a long time, and the user experience is poor.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种空调除霜控制方法、装置、空调器及计算机可读存储介质,能够加快化霜时制冷剂吸收热量的速率,提高化霜速度,使空调器尽快转入制热模式,提升用户体验。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an air conditioner defrosting control method, device, air conditioner and computer-readable storage medium, which can speed up the rate at which refrigerant absorbs heat during defrosting, increase the defrosting speed, and make the air conditioner switch to Heating mode to improve user experience.
本发明所采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种除霜控制方法,其包括以下步骤:According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a defrosting control method, which comprises the following steps:
当空调器接收到化霜信号时,控制四通阀进行换向;When the air conditioner receives the defrosting signal, it controls the four-way valve to change direction;
开启电辅热设备,并持续检测空调器的当前的设定温度Ts和当前的内环温度Tin;Turn on the electric auxiliary heating equipment, and continuously detect the current set temperature Ts and the current inner ring temperature Tin of the air conditioner;
将内电机反转,并且按照初始转速N进行运转;Reverse the inner motor and run according to the initial speed N;
根据检测得到的设定温度和内环温度调节内电机的转速。Adjust the speed of the inner motor according to the detected set temperature and inner ring temperature.
通过以上控制方法,可以对空调器化霜进行控制,通过开启电辅热设备,内电机反转以及调节内电机转速,加速了室外侧换热器化霜,缩短了化霜时间,减少了化霜期间室内热量的流失,保持室内温度稳定;并且,内风机反转使室内空气反向流动,房间顶部的热空气下降,仍可保持室内温度。另外,化霜时通过开启电辅热设备,保持室内机内部温度平稳,避免了室内机塑料件因热胀冷缩而产生异响。Through the above control method, the air conditioner can be defrosted. By turning on the electric auxiliary heating equipment, the internal motor is reversed and the speed of the internal motor is adjusted, the defrosting of the outdoor heat exchanger is accelerated, the defrosting time is shortened, and the During the frost period, the indoor heat is lost, and the indoor temperature is kept stable; and the indoor fan is reversed to make the indoor air flow in the opposite direction, and the hot air at the top of the room drops, and the indoor temperature can still be maintained. In addition, by turning on the electric auxiliary heating equipment during defrosting, the internal temperature of the indoor unit is kept stable, and the abnormal sound caused by the thermal expansion and contraction of the plastic parts of the indoor unit is avoided.
在本发明某些实施例中,调节内电机转速时,In some embodiments of the present invention, when adjusting the rotational speed of the inner motor,
计算当前时刻与前一时刻内环温度的内环温差ΔTin,以及计算当前时刻内环温度与设定修正温度的修正温差ΔTin-s;Calculate the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin between the inner ring temperature at the current moment and the previous moment, and calculate the correction temperature difference ΔTin-s between the inner ring temperature at the current moment and the set correction temperature;
根据内环温差ΔTin与修正温差ΔTin-s调节内电机的转速。Adjust the speed of the inner motor according to the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin and the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s.
在本发明某些实施例中,设定修正温度为设定温度与第一修正温度的和In some embodiments of the present invention, the set correction temperature is the sum of the set temperature and the first correction temperature
在本发明某些实施例中,In some embodiments of the present invention,
在所述内环温差ΔTin固定的情况下,所述修正温差ΔTin-s为正值时内电机转速大于所述修正温差ΔTin-s为负值时内电机转速;和/或,Under the condition that the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin is fixed, when the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s is a positive value, the rotational speed of the inner motor is greater than when the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s is a negative value; and/or,
在所述修正温差ΔTin-s固定的情况下,所述内环温差ΔTin为正值时内电机转速大于所述内环温差ΔTin为负值时内电机转速。When the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s is fixed, when the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin is a positive value, the rotational speed of the inner motor is greater than when the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin is a negative value.
在本发明某些实施例中,调节内电机转速时,内电机转速通过插值法进行确定。In some embodiments of the present invention, when adjusting the rotational speed of the inner motor, the rotational speed of the inner motor is determined by an interpolation method.
在本发明某些实施例中,除霜控制方法还包括以下步骤:在化霜过程中,In some embodiments of the present invention, the defrosting control method further includes the following steps: during the defrosting process,
当所述内环温度满足以下条件(1)或(2)时,关闭电辅热设备:When the inner ring temperature satisfies the following conditions (1) or (2), turn off the electric auxiliary heating equipment:
(1)内环温度大于第一预设温度;(1) the inner ring temperature is greater than the first preset temperature;
(2)内环温度大于第二预设温度,且持续第一预设时间;其中,所述第一预设温度大于所述第二预设温度。(2) The inner ring temperature is greater than the second preset temperature and lasts for a first preset time; wherein the first preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature.
在本发明某些实施例中,除霜控制方法还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, the defrosting control method further includes the following steps:
当内环温度满足以下条件(3)或(4)时,恢复开启电辅热设备:When the inner ring temperature satisfies the following conditions (3) or (4), the electric auxiliary heating equipment will be turned on again:
(3)内环温度小于设定温度与第二修正温度的和,并持续第二预设时间;(3) the inner ring temperature is less than the sum of the set temperature and the second correction temperature, and continues for the second preset time;
(4)内环温度小于设定温度与第三修正温度的和;其中,所述第二修正温度小于所述第三修正温度。(4) The inner ring temperature is less than the sum of the set temperature and the third correction temperature; wherein, the second correction temperature is less than the third correction temperature.
化霜过程中,如果电辅热设备的功率足够大,会使得室内温度过高,影响用户体验,此时关闭电辅热设备,之后室内温度会持续下降,当下降到一定程度后,需要恢复开启电辅热设备,通过以上的除霜控制方式,可以使室内温度保持稳定。During the defrosting process, if the power of the electric auxiliary heating equipment is large enough, the indoor temperature will be too high, which will affect the user experience. At this time, the electric auxiliary heating equipment will be turned off, and then the indoor temperature will continue to drop. When it drops to a certain level, it needs to be restored. Turn on the electric auxiliary heating equipment, and through the above defrosting control methods, the indoor temperature can be kept stable.
在本发明某些实施例中,除霜控制方法还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, the defrosting control method further includes the following steps:
当空调器接收到退出化霜信号时,关闭所述电辅热设备,当内盘温度达到化霜前内环温度与第三预设温度中的较小者时,停止内电机旋转。内电机没有跟随退出化霜立即停止,使得退出化霜后重新制热时,有助于电辅热设备的余热继续加热室内换热器,内盘温度加速升高,防冷风时间减少。When the air conditioner receives the exit defrosting signal, the electric auxiliary heating device is turned off, and when the inner disk temperature reaches the smaller of the inner ring temperature before defrosting and the third preset temperature, the rotation of the inner motor is stopped. The inner motor stops immediately after exiting the defrosting, so that when the heating is reheated after exiting the defrosting, it will help the residual heat of the electric auxiliary heating equipment to continue to heat the indoor heat exchanger, the temperature of the inner disk will increase rapidly, and the anti-cold wind time will be shortened.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种空调除霜控制装置,其包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner defrosting control device is also provided, which includes:
存储器,用于存储可执行指令;memory for storing executable instructions;
处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述可执行指令,以执行如下操作:A processor for executing the executable instructions stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
当空调器接收到化霜信号时,控制四通阀进行换向;When the air conditioner receives the defrosting signal, it controls the four-way valve to change direction;
开启电辅热设备,并持续检测空调器的当前的设定温度Ts和当前的内环温度Tin;Turn on the electric auxiliary heating equipment, and continuously detect the current set temperature Ts and the current inner ring temperature Tin of the air conditioner;
将内电机反转,并且按照初始转速N进行运转;Reverse the inner motor and run according to the initial speed N;
根据检测得到的设定温度和内环温度调节内电机的转速。Adjust the speed of the inner motor according to the detected set temperature and inner ring temperature.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种空调器,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上所述的空调除霜控制方法限定的步骤。According to another aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is also provided, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned air conditioner removal is realized. Steps defined in the frost control method.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被执行时实现如上所述的空调除霜控制方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the steps of the above-mentioned air conditioner defrosting control method are implemented.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例空调除霜控制方法的步骤示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of steps of a defrosting control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例调节内电机转速的参数关系示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a parameter relationship for adjusting the rotational speed of an internal motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例空调化霜的时序图。FIG. 3 is a time sequence diagram of an air conditioner defrosting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例空调除霜控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner defrosting control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例空调除霜控制装置的组成结构示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of an air conditioner defrosting control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
空调器在制热模式下运行,空调器室外侧的换热器逐渐结霜,霜层会阻止传热,随着空调器的持续运行,霜层不断增厚,当霜层达到一定厚度后,空调器的制热性能受到霜层的影响而下降,此时如果不进行除霜,霜层将越来越厚,将会影响空调器的制热效果,针对现有的化霜方式,本发明提供一种新的空调除霜控制方法,通过开启电辅热,内电机反转以及内电机转速调节,缩短了化霜时间并且使室内温度保持稳定,提升了用户体验。When the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, the heat exchanger on the outdoor side of the air conditioner is gradually frosted, and the frost layer will prevent heat transfer. As the air conditioner continues to operate, the frost layer will continue to thicken. The heating performance of the air conditioner is reduced by the influence of the frost layer. If defrosting is not performed at this time, the frost layer will become thicker and thicker, which will affect the heating effect of the air conditioner. For the existing defrosting method, the present invention A new air conditioner defrosting control method is provided, which shortens the defrosting time and keeps the indoor temperature stable by turning on the electric auxiliary heat, reversing the inner motor and adjusting the speed of the inner motor, and improving the user experience.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明某些实施例于后方将参照所附附图做更全面性地描述,其中一些但并非全部的实施例将被示出。实际上,本发明的各种实施例可以许多不同形式实现,而不应被解释为限于此处所阐述的实施例;相对地,提供这些实施例使得本发明满足适用的法律要求。Certain embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, some, but not all embodiments, of which are shown. Indeed, various embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this invention will satisfy applicable legal requirements.
在本发明实施例中,提供了一种空调除霜控制方法,如图1所示,其包括以下步骤:In an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner defrosting control method is provided, as shown in FIG. 1 , which includes the following steps:
S1、当空调器接收到化霜信号时,控制四通阀进行换向。S1. When the air conditioner receives the defrosting signal, it controls the four-way valve to change direction.
空调器接收到化霜信号后进入化霜状态,控制四通阀进行换向,即改变四通阀的四个阀口的连通方式,使制冷剂改变流通方向,使空调器由制热模式转换为制冷模式,热量带至室外侧以进行化霜。四通阀的换向时间按照程序中设定的时间进行执行,换向时间是指空调器接收到化霜信号后,到四通阀换向时的时间间隔,例如换向时间为50s,空调器接收到化霜信号后,50s后四通阀换向。After receiving the defrosting signal, the air conditioner enters the defrosting state, and controls the four-way valve to change direction, that is, changing the communication mode of the four valve ports of the four-way valve, so that the refrigerant changes the flow direction, and the air conditioner is converted from the heating mode. In cooling mode, heat is carried to the outside for defrosting. The reversing time of the four-way valve is executed according to the time set in the program. The reversing time refers to the time interval between the time the air conditioner receives the defrost signal and the time when the four-way valve changes direction. For example, the reversing time is 50s, and the air conditioner After the device receives the defrost signal, the four-way valve changes direction after 50s.
S2、开启电辅热设备,并持续检测空调器的当前的设定温度Ts和当前的内环温度Tin。S2. Turn on the electric auxiliary heating device, and continuously detect the current set temperature Ts and the current inner ring temperature Tin of the air conditioner.
四通阀换向后,空调器停止制热,并且会将室内热量带至室外,为了补充热量,开启电辅热设备,使空气由空调器进入室内之前先经过电辅热设备进行加热,空气被加热后再流向室内。在本步骤中,温度检测精度为0.5℃,检测间隔为1s,即每隔1s对当前的设定温度Ts和当前的内环温度Tin进行一次检测,这种检测时持续的。需要说明的是,当前的内环温度Tin是由空调器进风口处的内环传感器检测得到,当前的内环温度Tin不同于当前的室内温度,并且,当前的内环温度Tin要高于当前的室内温度,这是因为,空气经过电辅热设备加热后温度较高,空气经过室内侧换热器蒸发吸热后温度会降低,因此,空调器出风口吹出的风温度降低,所以内环温度传感器感应到的温度要高于室内温度。After the four-way valve is reversed, the air conditioner stops heating and will bring the indoor heat to the outside. In order to supplement the heat, the electric auxiliary heating equipment is turned on, so that the air is heated by the electric auxiliary heating equipment before entering the room from the air conditioner. After being heated, it flows into the room. In this step, the temperature detection accuracy is 0.5°C, and the detection interval is 1s, that is, the current set temperature Ts and the current inner ring temperature Tin are detected every 1s, and this detection is continuous. It should be noted that the current inner ring temperature Tin is detected by the inner ring sensor at the air inlet of the air conditioner, the current inner ring temperature Tin is different from the current indoor temperature, and the current inner ring temperature Tin is higher than the current This is because the temperature of the air is higher after being heated by the electric auxiliary heating equipment, and the temperature of the air will decrease after evaporating and absorbing heat through the indoor heat exchanger. Therefore, the temperature of the air blown from the air outlet of the air conditioner decreases, so the inner The temperature sensed by the temperature sensor is higher than the room temperature.
S3、将内电机反转,并且按照初始转速N(rpm)进行工作。S3. Reverse the inner motor and work according to the initial rotation speed N (rpm).
电辅热设备开启后,内电机按照初始转速进行反转,rpm为转速单位,初始转速N设定为静音风档转速。内电机正转时,空调器吹出来的热风会向屋顶方向流动,冷风会向室内地面方向流动;内电机反转后,使室内空气反向流动,室内顶部的热空气下降,这样有助于保持室内温度。After the electric auxiliary heating equipment is turned on, the internal motor reverses according to the initial speed, rpm is the speed unit, and the initial speed N is set as the silent fan speed. When the inner motor rotates forward, the hot air blown by the air conditioner will flow toward the roof, and the cold air will flow toward the indoor floor; after the inner motor is reversed, the indoor air will flow in the opposite direction, and the hot air at the top of the room will drop, which helps Maintain room temperature.
S4、计算当前时刻与前一时刻内环温度的内环温差ΔTin=Tin(i)-Tin(i-1),计算当前时刻内环温度与设定修正温度的修正温差ΔTin-s,作为一种具体实施方式,设定修正温度为设定温度与第一修正温度(例如10℃)的和,即ΔTin-s=Tin(i)-[Ts(i)+第一修正温度],i表示当前时刻,其为正整数。S4. Calculate the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin=Tin(i)-Tin(i-1) between the current moment and the inner ring temperature at the previous moment, calculate the correction temperature difference ΔTin-s between the inner ring temperature and the set correction temperature at the current moment, as a A specific embodiment, the set correction temperature is the sum of the set temperature and the first correction temperature (for example, 10°C), that is, ΔTin-s=Tin(i)-[Ts(i)+first correction temperature], i represents The current moment, which is a positive integer.
S5、根据内环温差ΔTin与修正温差ΔTin-s调节内电机的转速。S5. Adjust the rotational speed of the inner motor according to the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin and the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s.
内电机转速与空调器出风口的空气温度呈反比,也就是说内电机转速会影响室内温度,所以,通过调节内电机转速可以维持室内温度稳定。在本发明中,根据内环温差ΔTin与修正温差ΔTin-s调节内电机的转速,调节内电机转速的参数关系如图2所示。The speed of the internal motor is inversely proportional to the air temperature at the air outlet of the air conditioner, that is to say, the speed of the internal motor will affect the indoor temperature. Therefore, the indoor temperature can be maintained stable by adjusting the speed of the internal motor. In the present invention, the rotational speed of the inner motor is adjusted according to the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin and the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s, and the parameter relationship for adjusting the rotational speed of the inner motor is shown in FIG. 2 .
内电机转速越高,出风口温度越低,当室内温度偏低时,降低内电机转速,反之,升高内电机转速。提高转速,使吹入室内的空气的温度降下来;降低转速,使吹入室内的空气的温度升上去。The higher the rotation speed of the inner motor, the lower the temperature of the air outlet. When the indoor temperature is low, the rotation speed of the inner motor is reduced; otherwise, the rotation speed of the inner motor is increased. Increase the speed to lower the temperature of the air blown into the room; decrease the speed to increase the temperature of the air blown into the room.
计算修正温差ΔTin-s时,设定温度要加上第一修正温度后再与当前时刻内环温度做差,这是为了防止低于室内温度的空气被吹入室内。室内顶部的温度一般是高于设定温度的,比如设定温度为30℃,室内顶部的温度可能会达到35℃,如果修正温差ΔTin-s为当前时刻内环温度与设定温度的差值,则就高估了修正温差ΔTin-s的值,有可能就误将内电机转速升高,使低于室内温度的空气被吹入。比如,假设当前时刻内环温度与设定温度的差值为正值,当前时刻内环温度与(设定温度+第一修正温度(例如10℃))的温差为负值,如图2所示,在内环温差ΔTin为1时,修正温差ΔTin-s为正值时,内电机转速大于N+30,修正温差ΔTin-s为负值时,内电机转速小于N+30。因此,不考虑第一修正温度会导致本应该降低转速改变为升高转速,使室内温度进一步下降,影响用户体验。When calculating the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s, the set temperature should be added with the first corrected temperature and then the difference with the inner ring temperature at the current moment should be made to prevent the air lower than the indoor temperature from being blown into the room. The temperature at the top of the room is generally higher than the set temperature. For example, if the set temperature is 30°C, the temperature at the top of the room may reach 35°C. If the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s is the difference between the inner ring temperature and the set temperature at the current moment , the value of the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s is overestimated, and the internal motor speed may be increased by mistake, so that the air lower than the indoor temperature is blown in. For example, suppose that the difference between the inner ring temperature at the current moment and the set temperature is a positive value, and the temperature difference between the inner ring temperature at the current moment and (the setting temperature + the first corrected temperature (for example, 10°C)) is a negative value, as shown in Figure 2 It is shown that when the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin is 1, when the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s is a positive value, the inner motor speed is greater than N+30, and when the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s is a negative value, the inner motor speed is less than N+30. Therefore, ignoring the first correction temperature will lead to changing the rotation speed that should be reduced to increase the rotation speed, further reducing the indoor temperature and affecting the user experience.
再如图2所示,纵坐标表示内环温差ΔTin,横坐标表示修正温差ΔTin-s,斜线表示内电机转速值,例如N,N-30,N+30……。例如,修正温差ΔTin-s为10、内环温差ΔTin为0,则内电机转速应该调节到N。由图2可以看出,在内环温差ΔTin固定的情况下,修正温差ΔTin-s为正值时内电机转速大于修正温差ΔTin-s为负值时内电机转速。在修正温差ΔTin-s固定的情况下,内环温差ΔTin为正值时内电机转速大于内环温差ΔTin为负值时内电机转速。As shown in Figure 2, the ordinate represents the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin, the abscissa represents the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s, and the oblique line represents the inner motor speed value, such as N, N-30, N+30... . For example, if the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s is 10 and the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin is 0, the inner motor speed should be adjusted to N. It can be seen from Figure 2 that when the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin is fixed, the internal motor speed is greater when the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s is a positive value than when the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s is a negative value. When the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s is fixed, when the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin is a positive value, the inner motor speed is greater than when the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin is a negative value.
另外,调节内电机转速时,内电机转速通过插值法进行确定。In addition, when adjusting the rotational speed of the inner motor, the rotational speed of the inner motor is determined by interpolation.
通过本发明的上述步骤,可以对空调器化霜进行控制,通过开启电辅热设备,内电机反转以及调节内电机转速,加速了室外侧换热器化霜,缩短了化霜时间,减少了化霜期间室内热量的流失,保持室内温度稳定;并且,内风机反转使室内空气反向流动,房间顶部的热空气下降,仍可保持室内温度。另外,化霜时通过开启电辅热设备,保持室内机内部温度平稳,避免了室内机塑料件因热胀冷缩而产生异响。Through the above steps of the present invention, the defrosting of the air conditioner can be controlled. By turning on the electric auxiliary heating equipment, reversing the inner motor and adjusting the rotation speed of the inner motor, the defrosting of the outdoor heat exchanger is accelerated, the defrosting time is shortened, and the During the defrosting period, the loss of indoor heat is avoided, and the indoor temperature is kept stable; and the indoor fan is reversed to make the indoor air flow in the opposite direction, and the hot air at the top of the room drops, and the indoor temperature can still be maintained. In addition, by turning on the electric auxiliary heating equipment during defrosting, the internal temperature of the indoor unit is kept stable, and the abnormal sound caused by the thermal expansion and contraction of the plastic parts of the indoor unit is avoided.
在本实施例中,空调除霜控制方法还包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the air conditioner defrosting control method further includes the following steps:
S6、当内环温度满足以下条件(1)或(2)时,关闭电辅热设备:S6. When the inner ring temperature satisfies the following conditions (1) or (2), turn off the electric auxiliary heating equipment:
(1)内环温度大于第一预设温度;(1) the inner ring temperature is greater than the first preset temperature;
(2)内环温度大于第二预设温度,且持续第一预设时间;其中,第一预设温度大于第二预设温度,比如,第一预设温度为55℃,第二预设温度为50℃,第一预设时间为10s。(2) The inner ring temperature is greater than the second preset temperature and lasts for the first preset time; wherein, the first preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature, for example, the first preset temperature is 55°C, and the second preset temperature The temperature is 50°C, and the first preset time is 10s.
S7、当内环温度满足以下条件(3)或(4)时,恢复开启电辅热设备:S7. When the inner ring temperature satisfies the following conditions (3) or (4), resume the opening of the electric auxiliary heating equipment:
(3)内环温度小于设定温度与第二修正温度的和,并持续第二预设时间;(3) the inner ring temperature is less than the sum of the set temperature and the second correction temperature, and continues for the second preset time;
(4)内环温度小于设定温度与第三修正温度的和;其中,第二修正温度小于第三修正温度,比如,第二修正温度为5℃,第三修正温度为10℃,第二预设时间为10s。(4) The inner ring temperature is less than the sum of the set temperature and the third correction temperature; wherein, the second correction temperature is less than the third correction temperature, for example, the second correction temperature is 5°C, the third correction temperature is 10°C, and the second correction temperature is 10°C. The preset time is 10s.
化霜过程中,如果电辅热设备的功率足够大,会使得室内温度过高,影响用户体验,此时关闭电辅热设备,之后室内温度会持续下降,当下降到一定程度后,需要恢复开启电辅热设备,通过以上的除霜控制方式,可以使室内温度保持稳定。During the defrosting process, if the power of the electric auxiliary heating equipment is large enough, the indoor temperature will be too high, which will affect the user experience. At this time, the electric auxiliary heating equipment will be turned off, and then the indoor temperature will continue to drop. When it drops to a certain level, it needs to be restored. Turn on the electric auxiliary heating equipment, and through the above defrosting control methods, the indoor temperature can be kept stable.
S8、当空调器接收到退出化霜信号时,关闭电辅热设备,当内盘温度达到min{化霜前内环温度,第三预设温度}时停止内电机旋转。S8. When the air conditioner receives the exit defrosting signal, the electric auxiliary heating device is turned off, and when the inner disk temperature reaches min {the inner ring temperature before defrosting, the third preset temperature}, the rotation of the inner motor is stopped.
空调器接收到退出化霜信号后,退出化霜状态,关闭电辅热设备,但是此时内电机继续旋转,经过一段时间后,当内盘温度达到min{化霜前内环温度,第三预设温度}时,停止内电机旋转。退出化霜后,经过退出化霜换向时间后四通阀换向,退出化霜换向时间是指空调器接收到退出化霜信号后,到四通阀换向时的时间间隔,如图3所示,图3为空调化霜的时序图,折线表示压缩机的功率在时间轴上的变化,空调器接收到化霜信号后,压缩机停止工作,一段时间后,四通阀换向,电辅热设备开启,内电机反转;之后,压缩机的功率逐渐提升至稳定运行,又一段时间后,空调器接收到退出化霜信号,电辅热设备关闭,再一段时间(退出化霜后四通阀换向时间)后,四通阀换向,之后,压缩机的功率逐渐提升至稳定运行,当内盘温度达到min{化霜前内环温度,第三预设温度}时,内电机停转,min{化霜前内环温度,第三预设温度}表示取值化霜前内环温度与第三预设温度中的最小值,第三预设温度例如为20℃。After the air conditioner receives the exit defrosting signal, it exits the defrosting state and turns off the electric auxiliary heating equipment, but the inner motor continues to rotate at this time. After a period of time, when the inner disk temperature reaches min {the inner ring temperature before defrosting, the third When the temperature is set}, stop the rotation of the inner motor. After exiting the defrost, the four-way valve changes direction after the exit defrost reversing time, and the exit defrost reversing time refers to the time interval from the time when the air conditioner receives the exit defrost signal to the time when the four-way valve changes direction, as shown in the figure 3, Figure 3 is the time sequence diagram of air conditioner defrosting, the broken line represents the change of compressor power on the time axis, after the air conditioner receives the defrosting signal, the compressor stops working, and after a period of time, the four-way valve changes direction , the electric auxiliary heating equipment is turned on, and the internal motor is reversed; after that, the power of the compressor is gradually increased to a stable operation, and after a period of time, the air conditioner receives the exit defrosting signal, the electric auxiliary heating equipment is turned off, and another period of time (exiting the defrosting signal) After the four-way valve reversing time after defrosting), the four-way valve reversing, after that, the power of the compressor is gradually increased to stable operation, when the inner disk temperature reaches min {the inner ring temperature before defrosting, the third preset temperature}, When the inner motor stops, min{the inner ring temperature before defrosting, the third preset temperature} represents the minimum value between the inner ring temperature before defrosting and the third preset temperature, and the third preset temperature is, for example, 20°C.
由上可以看出,退出化霜后,电机还是运转的,直到内盘温度达到min{化霜前内环温度,第三预设温度},内电机会停止。内电机没有跟随退出化霜立即停止,使得退出化霜后重新制热时,有助于电辅热设备的余热继续加热室内换热器,内盘温度加速升高,防冷风时间减少。It can be seen from the above that after exiting the defrosting, the motor still runs until the inner disk temperature reaches min {the inner ring temperature before defrosting, the third preset temperature}, the inner motor will stop. The inner motor stops immediately after exiting the defrosting, so that when the heating is reheated after exiting the defrosting, it will help the residual heat of the electric auxiliary heating equipment to continue to heat the indoor heat exchanger, the temperature of the inner disk will increase rapidly, and the anti-cold wind time will be shortened.
在本发明中,当空调器接收到化霜信号后进入化霜状态,同时电辅热设备开启,电辅热设备对蒸发器进行加热,制冷剂将蒸发器热量带出至冷凝器进行化霜。当空调接收到退出化霜信号后退出化霜状态,同时电辅热恢复原用户设定状态。通过本发明的除霜控制方法,可以加速化霜,保持室内温度稳定,提升用户体验。In the present invention, when the air conditioner enters the defrosting state after receiving the defrosting signal, the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on at the same time, the electric auxiliary heating device heats the evaporator, and the refrigerant takes the heat of the evaporator out to the condenser for defrosting. . When the air conditioner receives the exit defrost signal, it exits the defrost state, and the electric auxiliary heat returns to the original user-set state. Through the defrosting control method of the present invention, defrosting can be accelerated, indoor temperature can be kept stable, and user experience can be improved.
如图4所示,除霜控制方法的控制逻辑如下:As shown in Figure 4, the control logic of the defrosting control method is as follows:
空调器接收到化霜信号,进入化霜状态;The air conditioner receives the defrosting signal and enters the defrosting state;
四通阀换向;Four-way valve reversing;
电辅热设备开启,内电机以初始转速反转;When the electric auxiliary heating equipment is turned on, the inner motor reverses at the initial speed;
检测用户设定温度Ts及内环温度Tin;Detect user-set temperature Ts and inner ring temperature Tin;
计算内环温差ΔTin和修正温差ΔTin-s;Calculate the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin and the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s;
根据内环温差ΔTin和修正温差ΔTin-s调解内电机转速;Adjust the inner motor speed according to the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin and the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s;
空调器接收到退出化霜信号,电辅热设备关闭;When the air conditioner receives the exit defrosting signal, the electric auxiliary heating equipment is turned off;
检测内盘温度,计算min{化霜前内环温度,20℃};Detect the inner disk temperature and calculate min {inner ring temperature before defrosting, 20°C};
判断内盘温度是否大于等于min{化霜前内环温度,20℃},若是,内电机停止,若否,继续检测内盘温度;Determine whether the inner disk temperature is greater than or equal to min {inner ring temperature before defrosting, 20°C}, if so, the inner motor stops, if not, continue to detect the inner disk temperature;
在化霜过程中,判断内环温度是否大于55℃或者,内环温度是否大于50℃且持续10s,若是,关闭电辅热设备,若否,继续检测内环温度;During the defrosting process, judge whether the inner ring temperature is greater than 55°C or whether the inner ring temperature is greater than 50°C for 10s, if so, turn off the electric auxiliary heating equipment, if not, continue to detect the inner ring temperature;
判断内环温度是否小于(设定温度+5℃)且持续10s,或者内环温度是否小于(设定温度+10℃),若是,恢复开启电辅热设备,若否,继续检测内环温度。Determine whether the inner ring temperature is less than (set temperature + 5°C) for 10s, or whether the inner ring temperature is less than (set temperature + 10°C), if so, resume turning on the electric auxiliary heating equipment, if not, continue to detect the inner ring temperature .
在本发明实施例中,还提供了一种空调除霜控制装置,如图5所示,其包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner defrosting control device is also provided, as shown in FIG. 5 , which includes:
存储器,用于存储可执行指令;memory for storing executable instructions;
处理器,用于执行存储器中存储的可执行指令,以执行如下操作:A processor for executing executable instructions stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
当空调器接收到化霜信号时,控制四通阀进行换向;When the air conditioner receives the defrosting signal, it controls the four-way valve to change direction;
开启电辅热设备,并持续检测空调器的当前的设定温度Ts和当前的内环温度Tin;Turn on the electric auxiliary heating equipment, and continuously detect the current set temperature Ts and the current inner ring temperature Tin of the air conditioner;
将内电机反转,并且按照初始转速N(rpm)进行工作;Reverse the inner motor and work according to the initial speed N (rpm);
计算当前时刻与前一时刻内环温度的内环温差ΔTin=Tin(i)-Tin(i-1),计算当前时刻内环温度与(设定温度+第一修正温度(例如10℃))的修正温差ΔTin-s=Tin(i)-[Ts(i)+第一修正温度],i表示当前时刻,其为正整数;Calculate the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin=Tin(i)-Tin(i-1) between the inner ring temperature at the current moment and the previous moment, calculate the inner ring temperature at the current moment and (set temperature + first correction temperature (eg 10°C)) The corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s=Tin(i)-[Ts(i)+first corrected temperature], i represents the current moment, which is a positive integer;
根据内环温差ΔTin与修正温差ΔTin-s调节内电机的转速。Adjust the speed of the inner motor according to the inner ring temperature difference ΔTin and the corrected temperature difference ΔTin-s.
在本实施例中,还提供了一种空调器,其包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上所述的空调除霜控制方法限定的步骤。In this embodiment, an air conditioner is also provided, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned air conditioner defrosting is realized. The steps defined by the control method.
在本实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被执行时实现如上述本实施例提出的空调除霜控制方法的步骤。In this embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the steps of the air conditioner defrosting control method proposed in the above-mentioned embodiment are implemented.
至此,已经结合附图对本实施例进行了详细描述。依据以上描述,本领域技术人员应当对本发明空调除霜控制方法、装置、空调器和计算机可读存储介质有了清楚的认识。So far, the present embodiment has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art should have a clear understanding of the air conditioner defrosting control method, device, air conditioner and computer-readable storage medium of the present invention.
需要说明的是,除非特别描述或必须依序发生的步骤,上述步骤的顺序并无限制于以上所列,且可根据所需设计而变化或重新安排。并且上述实施例可基于设计及可靠度的考虑,彼此混合搭配使用或与其他实施例混合搭配使用,即不同实施例中的技术特征可以自由组合形成更多的实施例。It should be noted that, unless specifically described or the steps must be performed in sequence, the order of the above steps is not limited to those listed above, and can be changed or rearranged according to the desired design. And the above embodiments can be mixed and matched with each other or with other embodiments based on the consideration of design and reliability, that is, the technical features in different embodiments can be freely combined to form more embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-only Memory,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、一次可编程只读存储器(Onetime Prog ra mma ble Read-Only Memory,O TPROM)、电子抹除式可复写只读存储器(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(CompactDisc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储器、磁盘存储器、磁带存储器、或者能够用于携带或存储数据的计算机可读的任何其他介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium includes a read-only storage medium. Memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), Programmable Read-only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), one-time programmable read-only memory (Onetime Programmable Read-Only Memory, O TPROM), electronically erasable rewritable read-only memory (Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM ( CompactDisc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage, tape storage, or any other computer-readable medium that can be used to carry or store data.
虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined by the claims.
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