CN111252182A - a vehicle connector - Google Patents

a vehicle connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111252182A
CN111252182A CN202010072885.1A CN202010072885A CN111252182A CN 111252182 A CN111252182 A CN 111252182A CN 202010072885 A CN202010072885 A CN 202010072885A CN 111252182 A CN111252182 A CN 111252182A
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joint
cam
locking handle
vehicle
force
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CN111252182B (en
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郑汉信
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K21/00Steering devices
    • B62K21/18Connections between forks and handlebars or handlebar stems
    • B62K21/22Connections between forks and handlebars or handlebar stems adjustable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle joint comprises an upper joint, a lower joint, a locking handle, a main shaft, an adjusting screw and a cam, wherein when the upper joint and the lower joint are locked by the locking handle, the upper joint and the lower joint are combined to form three stress points and are in a stable triangular structure.

Description

一种车辆接头a vehicle connector

所属技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种车辆接头,尤其是一种使用在自行车和滑板车之中的车把和车架上的接头。The present invention relates to a vehicle joint, in particular to a joint used on the handlebar and frame of bicycles and scooters.

背景技术Background technique

目前,公知的自行车和滑板车之中的车把和车架上的接头有相当多是不够稳定,经常使用不久就发生晃动,影响使用安全。At present, quite a lot of joints on the handlebar and frame of the known bicycles and scooters are not stable enough, and they often shake soon after being used, which affects the safety of use.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有的车把和车架上的接头不够稳定,经常使用不久就发生晃动的缺点,本发明提供一种供车辆使用的稳固接头。In order to overcome the disadvantage that the existing joints on the handlebar and the frame are not stable enough, and often shake soon after use, the present invention provides a stable joint for vehicles.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:车辆接头由上接头、下接头、主轴、凸轮、调节螺丝和锁紧手柄组成,接头借由凸轮锁紧上接头和下接头后,其组合后是三个受力点,并呈一个稳态三角结构。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the vehicle joint is composed of an upper joint, a lower joint, a main shaft, a cam, an adjusting screw and a locking handle. are three stress points and form a steady-state triangular structure.

本发明的有益效果是,可以保证上下接头锁紧后三个受力点同时受力,并通过调节螺丝调整受力的大小,从而保证使用的稳固性。The beneficial effect of the invention is that it can ensure that the three stress points are simultaneously stressed after the upper and lower joints are locked, and the size of the stress can be adjusted by adjusting screws, thereby ensuring the stability of use.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明关闭锁紧后的整体外观图。Fig. 1 is an overall appearance view of the present invention after it is closed and locked.

图2是本发明的分解图。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the present invention.

图3是本发明的部视图。Figure 3 is a partial view of the present invention.

图4是本发明的关闭锁紧后的受力示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the force after closing and locking according to the present invention.

图5是本发明的锁紧手柄半打开示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view of the half-opening of the locking handle of the present invention.

图6是本发明的锁紧手柄全打开示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the fully opened locking handle of the present invention.

图7是本发明的车把上管组和上接头全打开折叠示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the handlebar upper tube group and the upper joint being fully opened and folded according to the present invention.

图中:1.下接头,2.上接头,3.凸轮,4.主轴,5.锁紧手柄,6.车把上管组,7,锁扣,8.锁扣回位弹簧,9.锁扣限位螺钉,10.主轴螺丝,11.凸轮限位螺丝,12.凸轮限位弹片,13.凸轮限位弹片锁固螺丝,14.下接头锁固螺丝,15.回位弹簧,16.回位导柱,17.回位弹簧限位螺丝,18.定位螺丝,19.调节螺丝;In the picture: 1. Lower joint, 2. Upper joint, 3. Cam, 4. Spindle, 5. Lock handle, 6. Upper handlebar group, 7. Lock, 8. Lock return spring, 9. Lock limit screw, 10. Spindle screw, 11. Cam limit screw, 12. Cam limit shrapnel, 13. Cam limit shrapnel locking screw, 14. Lower joint locking screw, 15. Return spring, 16 .Return guide post, 17.Return spring limit screw, 18.Set screw, 19.Adjust screw;

a.上接头(2)的受力面,b.上接头(2)的受力面,c.下接头(1)的受力面,d.下接头(1)的受力面,h.锁紧手柄(5)的锁紧方向,i.锁紧手柄(5)的打开方向,j.车把上管组(6)的打开折叠方向,k.车把上管组(6)的关闭组合方向,E.主轴(4)的受力点,F.上接头(2)的受力面(a)和下接头(1)的受力面(c)相结合时的受力点,G.上接头(2)的受力面(b)和下接头(1)的受力面(d)相结合时的受力点,M.凸轮(3)和凸轮限位弹片(12)在锁紧手柄打开时的接触点,N.凸轮(3)和凸轮限位弹片(12)在锁紧手柄全打开时的接触点。a. The force-bearing surface of the upper joint (2), b. The force-bearing surface of the upper joint (2), c. The force-bearing surface of the lower joint (1), d. The force-bearing surface of the lower joint (1), h. The locking direction of the locking handle (5), i. the opening direction of the locking handle (5), j. the opening and folding direction of the handlebar upper tube group (6), k. the closing of the handlebar upper tube group (6) Combination direction, E. The force point of the main shaft (4), F. The force point when the force surface (a) of the upper joint (2) and the force surface (c) of the lower joint (1) are combined, G . The force-bearing point when the force-bearing surface (b) of the upper joint (2) and the force-bearing surface (d) of the lower joint (1) are combined, M. The cam (3) and the cam limit spring (12) are locked. The contact point when the locking handle is opened, N. The contact point of the cam (3) and the cam limit spring (12) when the locking handle is fully opened.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在图2和图3中,上接头(2)、下接头(1)和锁紧手柄(5)借由主轴(4)组合在一起,并由主轴螺丝(10)锁固,凸轮(3)借由凸轮限位螺丝(11)固定在主轴(4)上,锁扣(7)和锁扣回位弹簧(8)一起套设在锁紧手柄(5)中,并借由锁扣限位螺钉(9)固定,车把上管组(6)、上接头(2)、回位弹簧(15)和回位导柱(16)借由回位弹簧限位螺丝(17)和定位螺丝(18)套设在一起,凸轮限位弹片(12)和凸轮限位弹片锁固螺丝(13)一起固设在下接头(1)的内腔中,调节螺丝(19)固设在下接头(1)的上端,In Figures 2 and 3, the upper joint (2), the lower joint (1) and the locking handle (5) are assembled together by the main shaft (4) and locked by the main shaft screw (10), the cam (3) The cam limit screw (11) is fixed on the main shaft (4), the lock (7) and the lock return spring (8) are sleeved in the locking handle (5) together, and are limited by the lock The screws (9) are fixed, the handlebar upper tube group (6), the upper joint (2), the return spring (15) and the return guide post (16) are fixed by the return spring limit screw (17) and the set screw ( 18) Set together, the cam limit shrapnel (12) and the cam limit shrapnel locking screw (13) are fixed in the inner cavity of the lower joint (1) together, and the adjusting screw (19) is fixed in the lower joint (1) the upper end of

组装后如图1、图3、图4、图5、图6和图7所示,当以(h)方向按压锁紧手柄(5)时,上接头(2)中的V面(a)和(b)会和下接头(1)中的V面(c)和(d)相接触,两个V面之间会有导向作用;当以(h)方向压紧锁紧手柄(5)后,锁扣(7)会因为锁扣回位弹簧(8)的弹力作用扣住车把上管组中的回位弹簧限位螺丝(17)的头部,防止锁紧手柄(5)松脱;同时凸轮(3)会顶住调节螺丝(19),从而拉紧上接头(2)和下接头(1),此时上接头中的受力面(a)和下接头中的受力面(c)完全相接触、上接头中的受力面(b)和下接头中的受力面(d)完全相接触,当上下调节调节螺丝(19)时,会改变接触点(E)、(F)和(G)的受力大小,受力点(E)、(F)和(G)呈三角形稳态结构;当按压锁扣(7)后,锁扣(7)会压缩锁扣回位弹簧(8),锁扣(7)会脱离回位弹簧限位螺丝(17)的头部,此时可以按(i)方向拉出锁紧手柄(5),并克服凸轮(3)在凸轮限位弹片(12)上的(M)点的阻力后继续拉开锁紧手柄(5),此时凸轮(3)和调节螺丝(19)之间会释放压力;在回位弹簧(15)的弹力作用下,回位导柱(16)会顶开上接头(2),然后车把上管组(6)便可以按(j)方向运动,以实现折叠功能;相反,当车把上管组(6)按(k)方向运动时,锁紧手柄(5)会因为凸轮(3)在凸轮限位弹片(12)上的(N)点的阻力,不会跟着上接头(2)和车把上管组(6)一起向(h)方向运动而影响上接头(2)和下接头(1)之间的间隙,从而不会影响车把上管组(6)按(k)方向的运动;下接头锁固螺丝(14)用以把下接头(1)锁固在车辆的前叉上管上,如果此接头用在自行车或滑板车的其它部位中,此接头可套设或焊接。After assembly, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7, when the locking handle (5) is pressed in the (h) direction, the V surface (a) in the upper joint (2) and (b) will come into contact with the V-surfaces (c) and (d) in the lower joint (1), and there will be a guiding effect between the two V-surfaces; when the locking handle (5) is pressed in the direction of (h) Afterwards, the lock (7) will buckle the head of the return spring limit screw (17) in the handlebar upper tube group due to the elastic force of the lock return spring (8) to prevent the locking handle (5) from loosening. At the same time, the cam (3) will withstand the adjusting screw (19), thereby tightening the upper joint (2) and the lower joint (1), at this time, the force-bearing surface (a) in the upper joint and the force in the lower joint are The surface (c) is completely in contact, and the force-bearing surface (b) in the upper joint and the force-bearing surface (d) in the lower joint are completely in contact. When the adjusting screw (19) is adjusted up and down, the contact point (E) will be changed. , (F) and (G), the force points (E), (F) and (G) are in a triangular steady state structure; when the lock (7) is pressed, the lock (7) will compress the lock Buckle the return spring (8), and the lock (7) will disengage from the head of the return spring limit screw (17). ) Continue to pull the locking handle (5) after the resistance of point (M) on the cam limit spring (12), at this time the pressure will be released between the cam (3) and the adjusting screw (19); Under the elastic force of (15), the return guide post (16) will push open the upper joint (2), and then the handlebar upper tube group (6) can move in the direction of (j) to realize the folding function; on the contrary, when When the handlebar upper tube group (6) moves in the direction of (k), the locking handle (5) will not follow the upper joint due to the resistance of the cam (3) at point (N) on the cam limit spring (12). (2) Moving in the direction of (h) together with the handlebar upper tube group (6) will affect the gap between the upper joint (2) and the lower joint (1), so as not to affect the handlebar upper tube group (6) pressing Movement in the direction of (k); the lower joint locking screw (14) is used to lock the lower joint (1) on the upper tube of the front fork of the vehicle. If this joint is used in other parts of a bicycle or scooter, this joint Can be nested or welded.

Claims (5)

1.一种车辆接头,由上接头(2)、下接头(1)、主轴(4)、调节螺丝(19)和锁紧手柄(5)组成,其特征是:所述接头借由凸轮(3)锁紧上接头(2)和下接头(1)后,其组合后是三个受力点(E)、(F)和(G),并呈一个稳态三角结构。1. A vehicle joint, consisting of an upper joint (2), a lower joint (1), a main shaft (4), an adjusting screw (19) and a locking handle (5), characterized in that: the joint is formed by a cam ( 3) After locking the upper joint (2) and the lower joint (1), there are three stress points (E), (F) and (G) after their combination, and they form a stable triangular structure. 2.根据权力要求1所述的车辆接头,其特征是:上接头(2)中的接触受力面(a)和(b)呈V形,下接头(1)中的接触受力面(c)和(d)呈V形。2. The vehicle joint according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the contact force-bearing surfaces (a) and (b) in the upper joint (2) are V-shaped, and the contact force-bearing surfaces ( c) and (d) are V-shaped. 3.根据权力要求1所述的车辆接头,其特征是:锁紧手柄(5)上设有一锁扣(7)。3. The vehicle joint according to claim 1, wherein the locking handle (5) is provided with a lock (7). 4.根据权力要求1所述的车辆接头,其特征是:在上接头(2)的内腔设有一回位弹簧(15)和回位导柱(16)。4. The vehicle joint according to claim 1, wherein a return spring (15) and a return guide post (16) are arranged in the inner cavity of the upper joint (2). 5.根据权力要求1所述的车辆接头,其特征是:在下接头(1)的内腔中设有一凸轮限位弹片(12)。5. The vehicle joint according to claim 1, wherein a cam limiting elastic piece (12) is arranged in the inner cavity of the lower joint (1).
CN202010072885.1A 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 A vehicle connector Active CN111252182B (en)

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CN111252182B CN111252182B (en) 2025-07-04

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201472586U (en) * 2009-08-10 2010-05-19 捷安特(中国)有限公司 Improved fixing mechanism of stand pipe and front fork montant
CN102079357A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-06-01 史真亮 Bicycle handlebar riser folding device
CN202827948U (en) * 2012-07-16 2013-03-27 上虞捷成车辆配件有限公司 Bicycle folding vertical pipe
CN205661612U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-26 黄华平 Folding joint with auto -lock release mechanism
US10093382B1 (en) * 2017-04-11 2018-10-09 Detroit Bikes LLC Quick release mechanism and bicycle using the same
CN211969658U (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-11-20 郑汉信 Vehicle joint

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201472586U (en) * 2009-08-10 2010-05-19 捷安特(中国)有限公司 Improved fixing mechanism of stand pipe and front fork montant
CN102079357A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-06-01 史真亮 Bicycle handlebar riser folding device
CN202827948U (en) * 2012-07-16 2013-03-27 上虞捷成车辆配件有限公司 Bicycle folding vertical pipe
CN205661612U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-26 黄华平 Folding joint with auto -lock release mechanism
US10093382B1 (en) * 2017-04-11 2018-10-09 Detroit Bikes LLC Quick release mechanism and bicycle using the same
CN211969658U (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-11-20 郑汉信 Vehicle joint

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