CN111661237A - Boat with foldable bottom plate - Google Patents

Boat with foldable bottom plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111661237A
CN111661237A CN202010671671.6A CN202010671671A CN111661237A CN 111661237 A CN111661237 A CN 111661237A CN 202010671671 A CN202010671671 A CN 202010671671A CN 111661237 A CN111661237 A CN 111661237A
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bottom plate
boat
tongue
cloth
ship
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刘晓华
何理旭
何奔
何肖璇
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Weihai Chaoyang Boat Development Co ltd
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Weihai Chaoyang Boat Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010671671.6A priority Critical patent/CN111661237A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B7/00Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B7/00Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
    • B63B7/06Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels having parts of non-rigid material
    • B63B7/08Inflatable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B7/00Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
    • B63B2007/003Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels with foldable members

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种装有可折叠船底板的船艇,船舱的底部安装有能平铺、与船艇分离后能进行折叠的船底板,船底板包括多片前后连接在一起的底板组件,相邻两个底板组件之间设有可使两个底板组件相对转动从而使船底板处于折叠状态的铰接部,船舱的前侧安装有固定套,船底板的前侧插装在固定套中,船底板的左右两端分别插装在左右两个气囊的下侧,船底布的上侧固定安装有支撑气囊,支撑气囊从船舱的前侧延伸至船舱的后侧,支撑气囊的上侧顶靠在船底板的底部。该装有可折叠船底板的船艇不仅具有能够折叠、存储体积小的优点,而且在船艇使用过程中,船底板坚实可靠,方便行走,可提高人在船艇上行走时的安全性。

Figure 202010671671

The invention relates to a boat equipped with a foldable bottom plate. The bottom of the cabin is provided with a bottom plate that can be laid flat and can be folded after being separated from the boat. There is a hinge part between the two adjacent bottom plate assemblies that can make the two bottom plate assemblies rotate relative to each other so that the bottom plate is in a folded state, a fixed sleeve is installed on the front side of the cabin, and the front side of the bottom plate is inserted into the fixed sleeve. The left and right ends of the bottom plate are respectively inserted into the lower sides of the left and right air bags. The upper side of the bottom cloth is fixedly installed with a support air bag, which extends from the front side of the cabin to the rear side of the cabin, and the upper side of the support air bag is against the The bottom of the bottom of the ship's floor. The boat equipped with the foldable bottom plate not only has the advantages of being foldable and small in storage volume, but also has a solid and reliable bottom plate during the use of the boat, which is convenient for walking, and can improve the safety of people walking on the boat.

Figure 202010671671

Description

一种装有可折叠船底板的船艇A boat with a foldable bottom plate

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及舟艇领域,具体的说是一种装有可折叠船底板的船艇。The invention relates to the field of boats, in particular to a boat equipped with a foldable bottom plate.

背景技术Background technique

充气船艇主要材质是橡胶或PVC,其主要结构包括位于船身左右两侧的气囊1,两个气囊1的前端部在船身的头部相互连接,构成船头;船身的尾部固定安装有船尾板6,构成船尾,两个气囊1的后端部连接在船尾板的两侧,通过在船尾板6安装推进器,可提高充气船艇的航行速度,此外,气囊1的下侧还固定安装有船底布8,船底布8位于船头和船尾板6之间,用以作为船底板,使得在船底布8之上的区域构成可供人乘坐的船舱,而为了减小充气船艇航行时的阻力,船头一般略微向上翘起。充气船艇相对于硬壳船不仅制造成本大大降低,而且更加方便清洁、运输和储存。目前充气船艇应用广泛,有用作部队渡江渡海作战的军用艇,也有武警防汛救援的防汛艇,也有完全手动的皮划艇,还有用于生活娱乐的漂流艇、钓鱼艇等等。The main material of the inflatable boat is rubber or PVC, and its main structure includes airbags 1 located on the left and right sides of the hull. The front ends of the two airbags 1 are connected to each other at the head of the hull to form the bow; the tail of the hull is fixedly installed There is a stern plate 6 to form the stern. The rear ends of the two air bags 1 are connected to both sides of the stern plate. By installing a propeller on the stern plate 6, the sailing speed of the inflatable boat can be improved. The bottom cloth 8 is fixedly installed, and the bottom cloth 8 is located between the bow and the stern plate 6 to serve as the bottom plate of the boat, so that the area above the bottom cloth 8 constitutes a cabin for people to ride, and in order to reduce the size of the inflatable boat. The resistance when sailing, the bow is generally slightly tilted upwards. Compared with hard-hulled boats, inflatable boats are not only much cheaper to manufacture, but also more convenient to clean, transport and store. At present, inflatable boats are widely used, including military boats for troops to cross rivers and seas, flood control boats for armed police flood control and rescue, fully manual kayaks, and drift boats, fishing boats, etc. for life and entertainment.

现有的充气船艇在使用过程中发现,船舱底部的船底布8较为柔软,即使采用充气气囊式的船底板,也仍然存在这类问题,人踩踏在船底板上后踩踏部位出现塌陷,犹如踩在棉花上的感觉,人在这种船底板上容易行走不稳,甚至在下水后会存在一定程度的安全隐患。为了应对这种情况,可以在船底布8上安装硬质船底板,人踩在硬质船底板上,感觉较为坚实稳固,行走方便,但是人们使用充气船艇的其原因之一就是因为充气船艇能够折叠,携带方便,在放气完毕后,充气船艇仅占用很小的体积,硬质船底板其材质决定不可折叠,船身虽然可以放气存储,但是硬质船底板占用了较大体积,这使得采用硬质船底板的充气船艇处于一个十分尴尬的地位,有待改进。During the use of the existing inflatable boat, it is found that the bottom cloth 8 at the bottom of the cabin is relatively soft. Even if the bottom plate of the inflatable airbag type is adopted, there are still such problems. The feeling of stepping on the cotton makes it easy for people to walk unstably on the bottom of the boat, and even after launching, there will be a certain degree of safety hazard. In order to cope with this situation, a hard bottom plate can be installed on the bottom cloth 8. When people step on the hard bottom plate, it feels more solid and stable, and it is easy to walk. But one of the reasons why people use inflatable boats is because of inflatable boats. The boat can be folded and is easy to carry. After deflation, the inflatable boat only takes up a small volume. The material of the hard bottom plate determines that it cannot be folded. Although the hull can be deflated for storage, the hard bottom plate occupies a large amount of space. The volume, which makes the inflatable boat with a hard bottom plate in a very embarrassing position, needs to be improved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是针对上述问题提供一种坚实稳固,船底板可以折叠存放的充气船艇。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid and stable inflatable boat with a bottom plate that can be folded and stored in view of the above problems.

为达到上述目的,本发明一种装有可折叠船底板的船艇,其结构特点是:船舱的底部安装有能平铺、与船艇分离后能进行折叠的船底板,船舱的前侧安装有固定套,船底板的前侧插装在固定套中,船底板的左右两端分别插装在左右两个气囊的下侧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is a boat equipped with a foldable bottom plate. There are fixed sleeves, the front side of the bottom plate is inserted into the fixed sleeve, and the left and right ends of the bottom plate are inserted into the lower sides of the left and right air bags respectively.

在使用充气船艇时,先对船艇上的气囊进行充气,当气囊膨胀到适当大小后,再将船底板放置在船舱底部,随后再对气囊进行充气,直到充气完成,船舱底部的船底板可以供人在其上踩踏使用,当需要对船艇进行折叠存储时,先将气囊进行放气,然后将其进行折叠,同样,船底板也可进行折叠存放,从而方便存储,本装置中所使用的船底板不仅具有能够折叠、存储体积小的优点,而且在船艇使用过程中,船底板坚实可靠,方便行走,可提高人在船艇上行走时的安全性。When using an inflatable boat, first inflate the airbag on the boat. When the airbag is inflated to an appropriate size, place the bottom plate at the bottom of the cabin, and then inflate the airbag until the inflation is completed. It can be used by people to step on it. When the boat needs to be folded and stored, first deflate the airbag, and then fold it. Similarly, the bottom plate of the boat can also be folded and stored, which is convenient for storage. The used bottom plate not only has the advantages of being able to be folded and having a small storage volume, but also during the use of the boat, the bottom plate is firm and reliable, which is convenient for walking, and can improve the safety of people walking on the boat.

关于固定套的具体结构,固定套包括固定安装在船底布上的涨紧布,涨紧布的两侧边和后边分别与船底布固定连接,涨紧布与船底布组成向后敞口的固定套。采用上述结构后,可将船底板插装在涨紧布的下侧,由涨紧布对船底板进行限位固定,充气膨胀后的气囊压紧在船底板的上侧,可防止船底板与船艇产生相对滑移。Regarding the specific structure of the fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve includes a tensioning cloth that is fixedly installed on the bottom cloth of the ship. The two sides and the rear of the tensioning cloth are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the ship. The tensioning cloth and the bottom of the ship form a fixed open back set. After the above structure is adopted, the bottom of the ship can be inserted into the lower side of the tensioning cloth, and the bottom of the ship can be limited and fixed by the tensioning cloth. The boat produces relative slip.

船底布的上侧固定安装有支撑气囊,支撑气囊从船舱的前侧延伸至船舱的后侧,支撑气囊的上侧顶靠在船底板的底部,支撑气囊上设置有充放气口。充放气口位于船舱的前侧,涨紧布上开设有与充放气口相对应的避让口,采用上述结构后,充气膨胀后的支撑气囊涨紧在船底板的下侧,防止船底板过度向上弯曲,保证船底板的平整性。A support airbag is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom cloth, and the support airbag extends from the front side of the cabin to the rear side of the cabin. The inflation and deflation ports are located on the front side of the cabin, and the tensioning cloth is provided with an escape port corresponding to the inflation and deflation ports. After adopting the above structure, the inflated supporting airbags are stretched on the underside of the bottom of the ship to prevent the bottom of the ship from being excessively upward. Bend to ensure the flatness of the bottom of the boat.

关于船底板左右两侧与船艇的连接关系,船底布和气囊的连接部位设有夹缝,船底板的左右两侧顶靠在左右两个夹缝中。Regarding the connection relationship between the left and right sides of the bottom plate and the boat, the connecting part of the bottom cloth and the air bag is provided with a gap, and the left and right sides of the bottom plate are pressed against the two gaps on the left and right.

关于船底板的折叠结构,船底板包括多片前后连接在一起的底板组件,相邻两个底板组件之间设有可使两个底板组件相对转动从而使船底板处于折叠状态的铰接部。船底板通过铰接部实现对多个底板组件的折叠,从而便于对船底板进行折叠存储。安装船底板时,将船底板能够弯曲折叠的一侧朝上安装,即船底板只能朝上弯曲,不能朝下弯曲,一方面方便船底板折叠,另一方面防止船底板过载变形。Regarding the foldable structure of the bottom plate, the bottom plate includes a plurality of bottom plate assemblies that are connected together front and rear, and a hinge portion is provided between two adjacent bottom plate assemblies that can relatively rotate the two bottom plate assemblies so that the bottom plate is in a folded state. The bottom plate realizes the folding of a plurality of bottom plate assemblies through the hinge part, so as to facilitate the folding and storage of the bottom plate. When installing the bottom plate, the side that can be bent and folded should be installed upwards, that is, the bottom plate can only be bent upwards, not downwards.

关于铰接部的第一种实施方式,铰接部包括位于底板组件后侧面上且左右延伸的滑槽,滑槽呈弧形状,滑槽的上方设有限位块,限位块的下侧开设有向下开口的卡槽;铰接部还包括固设在底板组件的前侧的卡舌,卡舌卡装在相邻前侧底板组件的滑槽内,卡舌的下侧具有与滑槽滑动配合的圆弧面,卡舌上侧固设有球冠转舌,球冠转舌顶靠在卡槽内且与其转动配合。采用上述结构后,铰接部设置在底板组件的前后两侧,与底板组件是一体式结构,拼装组合船底板只需将卡舌和球冠转舌从滑槽侧部插入即可,安装方便,而且由于铰接部与底板组件是一体式结构,可承受较大的下压力,坚实耐用,不易损坏。Regarding the first embodiment of the hinged portion, the hinged portion includes a chute located on the rear side of the base plate assembly and extending left and right, the chute is in the shape of an arc, a limit block is provided above the chute, and the lower side of the limit block is provided with a direction A card slot with a lower opening; the hinge part also includes a tab fixed on the front side of the bottom plate assembly, the tab is clamped in the chute of the adjacent front side bottom plate assembly, and the lower side of the tab has a sliding fit with the slide slot. On the arc surface, a spherical crown turning tongue is fixed on the upper side of the card tongue, and the spherical crown turning tongue leans against the card groove and rotates with it. After the above structure is adopted, the hinge parts are arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate assembly, which is an integral structure with the bottom plate assembly. To assemble the combined bottom plate, it is only necessary to insert the tongue and the spherical crown turning tongue from the side of the chute, and the installation is convenient. Moreover, since the hinge part and the bottom plate assembly are an integral structure, they can bear a large downward pressure, are solid and durable, and are not easy to be damaged.

关于铰接部的第二种实施方式,铰接部包括安装在前后两片底板组件之间的合页,合页的两个固定部分别固定安装在相邻两个底板组件上。采用上述结构后,相邻两个底板组件的相对转动通过合页实现,采用合页结构,成本低廉,底板组件加工成本较低。Regarding the second embodiment of the hinge portion, the hinge portion includes a hinge installed between the front and rear bottom plate assemblies, and the two fixing portions of the hinge are respectively fixed and installed on two adjacent bottom plate assemblies. After the above structure is adopted, the relative rotation of the two adjacent bottom plate assemblies is realized through hinges, the hinge structure is adopted, and the cost is low, and the processing cost of the bottom plate assemblies is low.

关于限位块的具体结构,限位块的上侧面与底板组件的上侧面平齐,限位块的后端设有用于避让卡舌的圆角过渡,卡槽的内侧面为与球冠转舌相适应的圆弧面。底板组件折叠或平展过程中,限位块不与卡槽相接触。为了使底板组件折叠或平展过程更加顺畅,卡舌的圆弧面与球冠转舌的外球面、卡槽的内侧面、滑槽的弧形面圆心重合。Regarding the specific structure of the limit block, the upper side of the limit block is flush with the upper side of the bottom plate assembly, the rear end of the limit block is provided with a rounded transition to avoid the tab, and the inner side of the slot is rotated with the spherical crown. A curved surface that fits the tongue. During the folding or flattening process of the bottom plate assembly, the limit block is not in contact with the card slot. In order to make the folding or flattening process of the base plate assembly smoother, the circular arc surface of the tongue coincides with the outer spherical surface of the spherical crown turning tongue, the inner side surface of the clamping groove, and the arc surface of the sliding groove.

为了保证船底板的平展状态和折叠状态更加稳固,底板组件的前侧设有当底板组件折叠时压靠在限位块上侧的折叠限位面,折叠限位面位于卡舌的上侧,底板组件的后侧与后侧相邻底板组件的前侧均设有当船底板平展时相互压靠的平展限位面,平展限位面位于卡舌的下侧。采用上述结构后,当船底板处于平展状态时,相邻两个底板组件的平展限位面相互压靠在一起,可防止底板组件继续向后翻折,保证船底板的稳固性。In order to ensure that the flat and folded states of the bottom plate are more stable, the front side of the bottom plate assembly is provided with a folding limit surface that presses against the upper side of the limit block when the bottom plate assembly is folded, and the folding limit surface is located on the upper side of the tab. The rear side of the bottom plate assembly and the front side of the adjacent bottom plate assembly on the rear side are both provided with flat limit surfaces that press against each other when the bottom plate is flat, and the flat limit surfaces are located on the lower side of the tab. After the above structure is adopted, when the bottom plate is in a flat state, the flat limiting surfaces of two adjacent bottom plate assemblies are pressed against each other, which can prevent the bottom plate assembly from continuing to fold backwards and ensure the stability of the bottom plate.

为了减轻船底板的重量,方便充气船艇航行,底板组件内部设有左右贯穿的内腔,底板组件的左右两端设有护塞,护塞封堵在滑槽上,护塞靠近底板组件的一侧固设有固定塞,固定塞插装在内腔中。采用上述结构后,底板组件为中空结构,可大幅度减轻船底板的重量,而且减小了底板组件的材料成本;底板组件左右两端部的护塞可防止尖锐的底板组件侧边划伤充气船艇,起到安全保护作用,此外,由于护塞封堵在滑槽上,可防止卡舌从滑槽中滑出,避免底板组件分离解体。In order to reduce the weight of the bottom plate and facilitate the navigation of the inflatable boat, the bottom plate assembly is provided with a left and right penetrating cavity, and the left and right ends of the bottom plate assembly are provided with protective plugs, which are blocked on the chute, and the protective plugs are close to the bottom plate assembly. A fixing plug is fixed on one side, and the fixing plug is inserted into the inner cavity. After the above structure is adopted, the bottom plate assembly is a hollow structure, which can greatly reduce the weight of the bottom plate and reduce the material cost of the bottom plate assembly; the protective plugs at the left and right ends of the bottom plate assembly can prevent the sharp bottom plate assembly from being scratched and inflated. In addition, because the protective plug is blocked on the chute, it can prevent the tab from slipping out of the chute and avoid the separation and disintegration of the bottom plate assembly.

为了方便固定船底板,位于船底板最后端底板组件为定位组件,定位组件向上翻折,定位组件和船尾板开设有相互对应的连接孔,连接孔开设有个,连接孔中插装有将定位组件和船尾板固定连接的螺栓。固定船底板前,可以先在船尾板上开设与连接孔对应的安装孔,或者在船尾板上固装有连接孔对应的螺栓,利用螺栓穿过连接孔,再通过螺母固定,完成船底板的安装。In order to facilitate the fixing of the bottom plate, the bottom plate assembly located at the rear end of the bottom plate is a positioning assembly. The positioning assembly is folded upwards. The positioning assembly and the stern plate are provided with corresponding connecting holes. Bolts for the fixed connection of the components to the stern plate. Before fixing the bottom plate of the ship, you can first open the installation holes corresponding to the connection holes on the stern plate, or fix the bolts corresponding to the connection holes on the stern plate, use the bolts to pass through the connection holes, and then fix them with nuts to complete the installation of the bottom plate. .

由于上述技术方案的运用,下面对本发明的优点效果进行具体分析。Due to the application of the above technical solutions, the advantages and effects of the present invention are specifically analyzed below.

综上所述本发明在使用充气船艇时,先对船艇上的气囊进行充气,当气囊膨胀到适当大小后,再将船底板放置在船舱底部,随后再对气囊进行充气,直到充气完成,船舱底部的船底板可以供人在其上踩踏使用,当需要对船艇进行折叠存储时,先将气囊进行放气,然后将其进行折叠,同样,船底板也可进行折叠存放,从而方便存储,本装置中所使用的船底板不仅具有能够折叠、存储体积小的优点,而且在船艇使用过程中,船底板坚实可靠,方便行走,可提高人在船艇上行走时的安全性。此外船底板的下侧还安装有支撑气囊,支撑气囊充气膨胀后涨紧在船底板的下侧,防止船底板过度向上弯曲,保证船底板的平整性。To sum up, when using the inflatable boat in the present invention, the airbag on the boat is inflated first, and when the airbag is inflated to an appropriate size, the bottom plate of the boat is placed at the bottom of the cabin, and then the airbag is inflated until the inflation is completed. , the bottom plate at the bottom of the cabin can be used by people to step on it. When the boat needs to be folded and stored, first deflate the airbag and then fold it. Similarly, the bottom plate of the boat can also be folded and stored, which is convenient Storage, the bottom plate used in the device not only has the advantages of being foldable and small in storage volume, but also solid and reliable during the use of the boat, which is convenient for walking, and can improve the safety of people walking on the boat. In addition, a support airbag is installed on the underside of the bottom of the ship, and the support airbag is inflated and expanded on the underside of the bottom of the ship to prevent the bottom of the ship from bending upwards excessively and ensure the flatness of the bottom of the ship.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步详细的说明:The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

图1为本发明的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为沿图1中D-D线的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram along D-D line in Fig. 1;

图3为沿图1中C-C线的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram along the C-C line in Fig. 1;

图4为船底板的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the ship;

图5为图2中E点的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of point E in Fig. 2;

图6为图3中F点的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of point F in Fig. 3;

图7为铰接部第一种实施例的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the hinge portion;

图8为底板组件处于折叠状态的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the base plate assembly in a folded state;

图9为船底板处于平展状态的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural representation that the bottom plate of the ship is in a flat state;

图10为护塞的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective plug;

图11为图9中B点的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of point B in Fig. 9;

图12为沿图7中A-A线的剖视结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along the line A-A in Figure 7;

图13为图7的左视结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the left side view of FIG. 7 .

图中:底板组件1、铰接部2、船底板3、定位组件4、气囊5、船底板6、滑槽7、卡舌8、限位块9、卡槽10、球冠转舌11、折叠限位面12、内腔13、护塞14、固定塞15、连接孔16、圆角过渡17、平展限位面18、固定套19、充放气口20、避让口21、船尾板22、充气船艇23、船底布24、支撑气囊25、涨紧布26、夹缝27。In the figure: bottom plate assembly 1, hinge part 2, bottom plate 3, positioning assembly 4, air bag 5, bottom plate 6, chute 7, snap tongue 8, limit block 9, snap groove 10, spherical crown turning tongue 11, folding Limiting surface 12, inner cavity 13, protective plug 14, fixing plug 15, connecting hole 16, rounded transition 17, flat limiting surface 18, fixing sleeve 19, air charging and discharging port 20, escape port 21, stern plate 22, inflation The boat 23 , the bottom cloth 24 , the support air bag 25 , the tension cloth 26 , and the seam 27 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参照附图,本发明的一种装有可折叠船底板的船艇,船舱的底部安装有能平铺、与船艇分离后能进行折叠的船底板,船舱的前侧安装有固定套19,船底板的前侧插装在固定套19中,船底板的左右两端分别插装在左右两个气囊5的下侧。在使用充气船艇23时,参照附图1,先对船艇上的气囊5进行充气,当气囊5膨胀到适当大小后,再将船底板放置在船舱底部,随后再对气囊5进行充气,直到充气完成,船舱底部的船底板可以供人在其上踩踏使用,当需要对船艇进行折叠存储时,先将气囊5进行放气,然后将其进行折叠,同样,船底板也可进行折叠存放,从而方便存储,本装置中所使用的船底板不仅具有能够折叠、存储体积小的优点,而且在船艇使用过程中,船底板坚实可靠,方便行走,可提高人在船艇上行走时的安全性。Referring to the accompanying drawings, a boat equipped with a foldable bottom plate of the present invention, the bottom of the cabin is installed with a bottom plate that can be tiled and can be folded after being separated from the boat, and a fixed sleeve 19 is installed on the front side of the cabin, The front side of the bottom plate is inserted into the fixing sleeve 19 , and the left and right ends of the bottom plate are respectively inserted into the lower sides of the left and right air bags 5 . When using the inflatable boat 23, referring to FIG. 1, first inflate the airbag 5 on the boat, when the airbag 5 is inflated to an appropriate size, place the bottom plate on the bottom of the cabin, and then inflate the airbag 5, Until the inflation is completed, the bottom plate at the bottom of the cabin can be used by people to step on it. When the boat needs to be folded and stored, the airbag 5 is first deflated and then folded. Similarly, the bottom plate can also be folded It is convenient for storage. The bottom plate used in this device not only has the advantages of being able to be folded and having a small storage volume, but also in the process of using the boat, the bottom plate of the boat is solid and reliable, which is convenient for walking, which can improve the time when people walk on the boat. security.

关于固定套19的具体结构,固定套19包括固定安装在船底布24上的涨紧布26,涨紧布26的两侧边和后边分别与船底布24固定连接,涨紧布26与船底布24组成向后敞口的固定套19。采用上述结构后,可将船底板插装在涨紧布26的下侧,由涨紧布26对船底板进行限位固定,充气膨胀后的气囊5压紧在船底板的上侧,可防止船底板与船艇产生相对滑移。Regarding the specific structure of the fixing sleeve 19, the fixing sleeve 19 includes a tensioning cloth 26 fixedly installed on the bottom cloth 24, the two sides and the rear edge of the tensioning cloth 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom cloth 24, and the tensioning cloth 26 is connected with the bottom cloth of the ship. 24 constitutes a rearwardly open fixing sleeve 19 . After the above structure is adopted, the bottom of the ship can be inserted into the lower side of the tensioning cloth 26, the bottom of the ship can be limited and fixed by the tensioning cloth 26, and the inflated airbag 5 can be pressed against the upper side of the bottom of the ship, which can prevent the There is relative slippage between the bottom plate and the boat.

参照附图3、附图6,船底布24的上侧固定安装有支撑气囊25,支撑气囊25从船舱的前侧延伸至船舱的后侧,支撑气囊25的上侧顶靠在船底板的底部,支撑气囊25上设置有充放气口20。充放气口20位于船舱的前侧,涨紧布26上开设有与充放气口20相对应的避让口21,采用上述结构后,充气膨胀后的支撑气囊25涨紧在船底板的下侧,防止船底板过度向上弯曲,保证船底板的平整性。关于船底板左右两侧与船艇的连接关系,参照附图2、附图5,船底布24和气囊5的连接部位设有夹缝27,船底板的左右两侧顶靠在左右两个夹缝27中。Referring to Figures 3 and 6, the upper side of the bottom cloth 24 is fixedly installed with a supporting air bag 25, the supporting air bag 25 extends from the front side of the cabin to the rear side of the cabin, and the upper side of the supporting air bag 25 is against the bottom of the bottom plate of the ship , the support air bag 25 is provided with an inflation and deflation port 20 . The inflation and deflation port 20 is located on the front side of the cabin, and the tensioning cloth 26 is provided with an escape port 21 corresponding to the inflation and deflation port 20. After adopting the above structure, the inflated supporting airbag 25 is stretched on the underside of the bottom plate of the ship, Prevent excessive upward bending of the bottom plate and ensure the flatness of the bottom plate. Regarding the connection relationship between the left and right sides of the bottom plate and the boat, referring to Figures 2 and 5, the connection part of the bottom cloth 24 and the air bag 5 is provided with a gap 27, and the left and right sides of the bottom plate are against the two left and right gaps 27. middle.

关于船底板的折叠结构,参照附图4,船底板包括多片前后连接在一起的底板组件1,相邻两个底板组件1之间设有可使两个底板组件1相对转动从而使船底板处于折叠状态的铰接部2。船底板通过铰接部2实现对多个底板组件1的折叠,从而便于对船底板进行折叠存储。安装船底板时,将船底板能够弯曲折叠的一侧朝上安装,即船底板只能朝上弯曲,不能朝下弯曲,一方面方便船底板折叠,另一方面防止船底板过载变形。With regard to the folding structure of the bottom plate, referring to FIG. 4 , the bottom plate includes a plurality of bottom plate assemblies 1 that are connected together front and rear, and between two adjacent bottom plate assemblies 1 are arranged to allow the two bottom plate assemblies 1 to rotate relative to each other so that the bottom plate can be The hinge 2 in the folded state. The bottom plate of the ship is folded through the hinge parts 2 to realize the folding of the plurality of bottom plate assemblies 1, so as to facilitate the folding and storage of the bottom plate of the ship. When installing the bottom plate, the side that can be bent and folded should be installed upwards, that is, the bottom plate can only be bent upwards, not downwards.

关于铰接部2的第一种实施方式,参照附图7、附图8,铰接部2包括位于底板组件1后侧面上且左右延伸的滑槽7,滑槽7呈弧形状,滑槽7的上方设有限位块9,限位块9的下侧开设有向下开口的卡槽10;铰接部2还包括固设在底板组件1的前侧的卡舌8,卡舌8卡装在相邻前侧底板组件1的滑槽7内,卡舌8的下侧具有与滑槽7滑动配合的圆弧面,卡舌8上侧固设有球冠转舌11,球冠转舌11顶靠在卡槽10内且与其转动配合。采用上述结构后,铰接部2设置在底板组件1的前后两侧,与底板组件1是一体式结构,拼装组合船底板只需将卡舌8和球冠转舌11从滑槽7侧部插入即可,安装方便,而且由于铰接部2与底板组件1是一体式结构,可承受较大的下压力,坚实耐用,不易损坏。Regarding the first embodiment of the hinged portion 2, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the hinged portion 2 includes a chute 7 located on the rear side of the base plate assembly 1 and extending left and right. The chute 7 is in the shape of an arc. The upper part is provided with a limit block 9, and the lower side of the limit block 9 is provided with a downwardly opening card slot 10; In the chute 7 of the front-side bottom plate assembly 1, the lower side of the tab 8 has a circular arc surface that slides with the chute 7, the upper side of the tab 8 is fixed with a spherical crown turning tongue 11, and the top of the spherical crown turning tongue 11 is fixed. It leans against the card slot 10 and rotates with it. After adopting the above structure, the hinge portion 2 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate assembly 1, and is an integral structure with the bottom plate assembly 1. To assemble the bottom plate of the ship, it is only necessary to insert the tab 8 and the spherical crown turning tongue 11 from the side of the chute 7. That is, the installation is convenient, and since the hinge portion 2 and the bottom plate assembly 1 are an integral structure, they can bear a large downward pressure, are solid and durable, and are not easily damaged.

关于铰接部2的第二种实施方式,铰接部2包括安装在前后两片底板组件1之间的合页,合页的两个固定部分别固定安装在相邻两个底板组件1上。采用上述结构后,相邻两个底板组件1的相对转动通过合页实现,采用合页结构,成本低廉,底板组件1加工成本较低,铰接部2的第二种实施方式未在附图中示出。Regarding the second embodiment of the hinge portion 2 , the hinge portion 2 includes a hinge installed between the front and rear bottom plate assemblies 1 , and the two fixed portions of the hinge are fixedly mounted on two adjacent bottom plate assemblies 1 respectively. After the above structure is adopted, the relative rotation of the two adjacent base plate assemblies 1 is realized through hinges, the hinge structure is adopted, and the cost is low, and the processing cost of the base plate assembly 1 is low. The second embodiment of the hinge portion 2 is not shown in the drawings Shows.

关于限位块9的具体结构,参照附图9,限位块9的上侧面与底板组件1的上侧面平齐,限位块9的后端设有用于避让卡舌8的圆角过渡17,卡槽10的内侧面为与球冠转舌11相适应的圆弧面。底板组件1折叠或平展过程中,限位块9不与卡槽10相接触。为了使底板组件1折叠或平展过程更加顺畅,卡舌8的圆弧面与球冠转舌11的外球面、卡槽10的内侧面、滑槽7的弧形面圆心重合。Regarding the specific structure of the limit block 9, referring to FIG. 9, the upper side of the limit block 9 is flush with the upper side of the bottom plate assembly 1, and the rear end of the limit block 9 is provided with a rounded transition 17 for avoiding the tab 8 , the inner surface of the card slot 10 is an arc surface that is compatible with the spherical crown turning tongue 11 . During the folding or flattening process of the bottom plate assembly 1 , the limiting block 9 is not in contact with the card slot 10 . In order to make the folding or flattening process of the bottom plate assembly 1 smoother, the circular arc surface of the tab 8 coincides with the outer spherical surface of the spherical crown turning tongue 11 , the inner surface of the clip slot 10 , and the arc surface of the chute 7 .

为了保证船底板的平展状态和折叠状态更加稳固,底板组件1的前侧设有当底板组件1折叠时压靠在限位块9上侧的折叠限位面12,折叠限位面12位于卡舌8的上侧,底板组件1的后侧与后侧相邻底板组件1的前侧均设有当船底板平展时相互压靠的平展限位面18,平展限位面18位于卡舌8的下侧。采用上述结构后,当船底板处于平展状态时,相邻两个底板组件1的平展限位面18相互压靠在一起,可防止底板组件1继续向后翻折,保证船底板的稳固性。In order to ensure that the flat state and the folded state of the bottom plate are more stable, the front side of the bottom plate assembly 1 is provided with a folding limit surface 12 that is pressed against the upper side of the limit block 9 when the bottom plate assembly 1 is folded. The upper side of the tongue 8, the rear side of the bottom plate assembly 1 and the front side of the adjacent bottom plate assembly 1 on the rear side are provided with a flat limit surface 18 that presses against each other when the bottom plate is flat, and the flat limit surface 18 is located at the tab 8 the underside. After adopting the above structure, when the bottom plate is in a flat state, the flat limiting surfaces 18 of two adjacent bottom plate assemblies 1 are pressed against each other, which can prevent the bottom plate assembly 1 from continuing to fold backwards and ensure the stability of the bottom plate.

为了减轻船底板的重量,参照附图7、附图8,方便充气船艇23航行,底板组件1内部设有左右贯穿的内腔13,底板组件1的左右两端设有护塞14,护塞14封堵在滑槽7上,护塞14靠近底板组件1的一侧固设有固定塞15,固定塞15插装在内腔13中。采用上述结构后,底板组件1为中空结构,可大幅度减轻船底板的重量,而且减小了底板组件1的材料成本;底板组件1左右两端部的护塞14可防止尖锐的底板组件1侧边划伤充气船艇23,起到安全保护作用,此外,由于护塞14封堵在滑槽7上,可防止卡舌8从滑槽7中滑出,避免底板组件1分离解体。In order to reduce the weight of the bottom plate, referring to Figures 7 and 8 to facilitate the navigation of the inflatable boat 23, the bottom plate assembly 1 is provided with an inner cavity 13 penetrating left and right, and the left and right ends of the bottom plate assembly 1 are provided with protective plugs 14 to protect the The plug 14 is blocked on the chute 7 , and a fixed plug 15 is fixed on the side of the protective plug 14 close to the base plate assembly 1 , and the fixed plug 15 is inserted into the inner cavity 13 . After the above structure is adopted, the bottom plate assembly 1 is a hollow structure, which can greatly reduce the weight of the bottom plate of the ship and reduce the material cost of the bottom plate assembly 1; The side scratches the inflatable boat 23 , which plays a role of safety protection. In addition, since the protective plug 14 is blocked on the chute 7 , it can prevent the tab 8 from slipping out of the chute 7 and prevent the bottom plate assembly 1 from being separated and disassembled.

为了方便固定船底板,参照附图1,位于船底板最后端底板组件1为定位组件4,定位组件4向上翻折,定位组件4和船尾板22开设有相互对应的连接孔16,连接孔16开设有个,连接孔16中插装有将定位组件4和船尾板22固定连接的螺栓。固定船底板前,可以先在船尾板22上开设与连接孔16对应的安装孔,或者在船尾板22上固装有连接孔16对应的螺栓,利用螺栓穿过连接孔16,再通过螺母固定,完成船底板的安装。In order to facilitate the fixing of the bottom plate, referring to FIG. 1, the bottom plate assembly 1 at the rearmost end of the bottom plate is the positioning assembly 4, the positioning assembly 4 is folded upward, and the positioning assembly 4 and the stern plate 22 are provided with corresponding connecting holes 16, and the connecting holes 16 There is a bolt in the connecting hole 16 for fixing the connection between the positioning assembly 4 and the stern plate 22 . Before fixing the bottom plate of the ship, a mounting hole corresponding to the connecting hole 16 can be opened on the stern plate 22, or the bolt corresponding to the connecting hole 16 can be fixed on the stern plate 22, and the bolt can be passed through the connecting hole 16 and then fixed by nuts. Complete the installation of the bottom plate of the ship.

综上所述,本发明不限于上述具体实施方式。本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的前提下,可做若干的更改和修饰,所有这些变化均应落入本发明的保护范围。In conclusion, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make several changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all these changes should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A boat provided with a foldable bottom plate is characterized in that: the bottom of cabin is installed can tile, can carry out folding bottom plate (6) with the separation of ship after, and fixed cover (19) are installed to the front side in cabin, and the front side cartridge of bottom plate (6) is in fixed cover (19), and the downside of controlling two gasbags (5) is inserted respectively at the left and right sides both ends of bottom plate (6).
2. The boat with collapsible bottom panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing sleeve (19) comprises tensioning cloth (26) fixedly arranged on the ship bottom cloth (24), two side edges and the rear edge of the tensioning cloth (26) are respectively and fixedly connected with the ship bottom cloth (24), and the tensioning cloth (26) and the ship bottom cloth (24) form the fixing sleeve (19) which is open backwards.
3. A boat incorporating a collapsible floor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper side of the ship bottom cloth (24) is fixedly provided with a supporting air bag (25), the supporting air bag (25) extends from the front side of the cabin to the rear side of the cabin, the upper side of the supporting air bag (25) abuts against the bottom of the bottom plate (6), and the supporting air bag (25) is provided with an air inflation and deflation port (20).
4. A boat incorporating a collapsible floor as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the connecting part of the ship bottom cloth (24) and the air bag (5) is provided with a crack (27), and the left side and the right side of the bottom board (6) are propped against the left crack and the right crack (27).
5. A boat incorporating a collapsible floor as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the bottom board (6) comprises a plurality of bottom board assemblies (1) which are connected together in a front-back mode, and a hinge portion (2) which can enable the two bottom board assemblies (1) to rotate relatively to enable the bottom board (6) to be in a folded state is arranged between every two adjacent bottom board assemblies (1).
6. The foldable boat floor of claim 5, wherein: the hinge part (2) comprises a sliding groove (7) which is positioned on the rear side surface of the bottom plate component (1) and extends left and right, the sliding groove (7) is arc-shaped, a limiting block (9) is arranged above the sliding groove (7), and a clamping groove (10) with a downward opening is formed in the lower side of the limiting block (9); the hinge part (2) further comprises a clamping tongue (8) fixedly arranged on the front side of the bottom plate component (1), the clamping tongue (8) is clamped in a sliding groove (7) of the adjacent front side bottom plate component (1), the lower side of the clamping tongue (8) is provided with an arc surface in sliding fit with the sliding groove (7), a spherical crown rotating tongue (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the clamping tongue (8), and the spherical crown rotating tongue (11) abuts against the clamping groove (10) and is in rotating fit with the clamping groove.
7. The foldable boat floor of claim 5, wherein: the hinge parts (2) comprise hinges arranged between the front bottom plate assembly and the rear bottom plate assembly (1), and two fixing parts of the hinges are fixedly arranged on the two adjacent bottom plate assemblies (1) respectively.
8. The foldable boat floor of claim 6, wherein: the side of going up of stopper (9) and the side of going up of bottom plate subassembly (1) parallel and level, the rear end of stopper (9) is equipped with fillet transition (17) that are used for dodging block tongue (8), and the medial surface of draw-in groove (10) is the arc surface that suits with spherical crown commentaries on classics tongue (11), and the arc surface of block tongue (8) and the spherical crown commentaries on classics outer sphere of tongue (11), the medial surface of draw-in groove (10), the arcwall face centre of a circle coincidence of spout (7).
9. The foldable boat floor of claim 8, wherein: the front side of bottom plate subassembly (1) is equipped with presses folding spacing face (12) of stopper (9) upside when bottom plate subassembly (1) is folding, folding spacing face (12) are located the upside of block tongue (8), the rear side of bottom plate subassembly (1) all is equipped with flat spacing face (18) that press each other when ship bottom plate (3) flat exhibition with the front side of the adjacent bottom plate subassembly (1) in rear side, flat spacing face (18) that lie in block tongue (8) of flat exhibition, inner chamber (13) that run through about bottom plate subassembly (1) inside is equipped with, both ends are equipped with about bottom plate subassembly (1) and protect stopper (14), protect stopper (14) shutoff on spout (7), it has fixed stopper (15) to protect one side that stopper (14) are close to bottom plate subassembly (1), fixed stopper (15) cartridge is in inner chamber (13).
10. A foldable boat floor as recited in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: be located bottom plate subassembly (1) of bilge floor (3) last end and be locating component (4), locating component (4) turn over the book that turns up, locating component (4) and transom (22) set up connecting hole (16) that correspond each other, and connecting hole (16) have been seted up individual, and the bolt with locating component (4) and transom (22) fixed connection is inserted in connecting hole (16).
CN202010671671.6A 2020-07-14 2020-07-14 Boat with foldable bottom plate Pending CN111661237A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116853413A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-10-10 中船邮轮科技发展有限公司 A foldable inflatable boat and compression device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0958571A (en) * 1995-08-29 1997-03-04 Achilles Corp Bottom plate for air boat
JP2003226286A (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-12 Achilles Corp Folding air boat
CN105298014A (en) * 2015-10-08 2016-02-03 李章洪 Reinforced rotating spliced building board
CN205615668U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-10-05 深圳市鸿盈鸿科技有限公司 Novel pneumatic boat
KR20190017444A (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-20 배이산업 주식회사 Roll Up floorboards
CN209159935U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-07-26 佛山科学技术学院 A portable hovercraft
CN212556662U (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-02-19 威海朝阳船艇开发有限公司 Boat with foldable bottom plate

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0958571A (en) * 1995-08-29 1997-03-04 Achilles Corp Bottom plate for air boat
JP2003226286A (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-12 Achilles Corp Folding air boat
CN105298014A (en) * 2015-10-08 2016-02-03 李章洪 Reinforced rotating spliced building board
CN205615668U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-10-05 深圳市鸿盈鸿科技有限公司 Novel pneumatic boat
KR20190017444A (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-20 배이산업 주식회사 Roll Up floorboards
CN209159935U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-07-26 佛山科学技术学院 A portable hovercraft
CN212556662U (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-02-19 威海朝阳船艇开发有限公司 Boat with foldable bottom plate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116853413A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-10-10 中船邮轮科技发展有限公司 A foldable inflatable boat and compression device

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Application publication date: 20200915