CN111663205A - An automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cotton opening equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment. Side sealing plates are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the opening machine body, and the surfaces of the two side sealing plates are located on four sides. There are through holes at the corners, the inner side of the through holes is inserted with a quick fixing mechanism connected to the body of the opener, the front side of the conveyor is installed with a control switch, and the discharge end of the conveyor is provided with offset shovel. The invention has novel design, simple structure and convenient operation. The side sealing plate can be easily disassembled through the quick fixing mechanism, which reduces the difficulty of disassembly, and at the same time, it is convenient to clean and maintain the residual cotton in the box, so as to reduce the maintenance cost. It can realize automatic interval feeding, reduce labor intensity, improve overall work efficiency, truly realize automatic feeding, and increase practicability.

Description

An automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of cotton opening equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment.

Background technique

The cotton opener is used for 2D/3D screw cotton, PP cotton, doll cotton, and ordinary hollow cotton to uniformly open and fluffy. As long as it is opened at one time, it is suitable for toy factories, sofa factories, bedding factories, and home textile factories. You can also open old wool, sweaters, old quilts, etc.

However, the current openers on the market all use conveyors to convey materials. This method still requires the operator to place the material on the surface of the conveyor belt. At best, it can only achieve semi-automatic conveying, which improves the work efficiency. In addition, the opener The long-term work in the box will cause residual cotton, and the side plate of the existing cotton opener is not easy to disassemble, which leads to the problem of difficult cleaning and maintenance. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment, comprising an opener body, a top cover is rotatably connected to the top of the opener body, and one side of the cotton opener body is provided with There is a discharge port, the other side of the opener body is provided with a feed port, and one side of the opener body is provided with a conveyor extending to the inside of the feed port. Side sealing plates are arranged symmetrically on the sides, and the surfaces of the two side sealing plates are located at the four corners with through holes. The front side of the conveyor is equipped with a control switch, and the discharge end of the conveyor is provided with a shovel plate that abuts against it, the conveyor and the shovel plate are connected by a connecting rod, and the upper part of the conveyor is located at the feeding end position There is an interval feeding mechanism.

As a further solution of the present invention: the quick fixing mechanism includes a second cylinder inserted inside the through hole and connected to the opener body, a butterfly knob is rotatably connected above the second cylinder, and the second cylinder is The two sides of the cylinder body are symmetrically provided with holes at the lower position, the interior of the second cylinder body is vertically opened at the position corresponding to the butterfly knob, and the interior of the first cavity is rotatably connected with the butterfly knob. A rotating rod connected with a shaped knob, the inside of the second cylinder is symmetrically provided with a second cavity that communicates with the two holes one by one, and the outside of the rotating rod is sleeved and fixed with a first bevel gear, The upper part of the first bevel gear is symmetrically meshed with a second bevel gear, the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear penetrates and extends to the inside of the second cavity, and the inside of the second cavity is rotatably connected with The other end of the screw is screwed with a sleeve, and the end of the sleeve is fixed with a chuck extending to the outside of the hole.

As a further solution of the present invention: a notch is provided on the inner side of the opener body at the position corresponding to the through hole, the inner diameter of the notch matches the outer diameter of the second cylinder, and the inner side of the notch corresponds to two Each of the positions of the clamping head is provided with a clamping hole, the inner diameter of the clamping hole is adapted to the outer diameter of the clamping head, and the clamping head has a hemispherical structure.

As a further solution of the present invention, the inner side of the second cavity is symmetrically provided with a chute, and the sliding blocks corresponding to the two sides of the sleeve are fixed at positions corresponding to the chute.

As a further solution of the present invention: the interval feeding mechanism includes a first cylinder, both ends of the first cylinder are fixed above the conveyor through supports, and the front side of one of the supports A speed regulating motor is installed, a feeding hopper is communicated with the top of the first cylinder, and a blanking port is opened at the bottom end of the first cylinder, and a rotating roller is connected in rotation inside the first cylinder, so The outer side of the rotating roller is fixed with a number of partitions that fit with the inner side wall of the first cylinder at equal intervals, and an independent storage room is formed between the adjacent two partitions and the first cylinder. The transmission end of the speed motor runs through the first cylinder and is connected to the end of the rotating roller, and a cotton feeding pipe connected to the external cotton suction machine is communicated above the feeding hopper.

As a further solution of the present invention: the first cylinder, the rotating roller and the partition are all made of flame-retardant ABS, and the surfaces of the first cylinder, the rotating roller and the partition are uniformly sprayed with an antistatic coating.

As a further solution of the present invention: the length of the blanking port is equal to the width of the conveyor belt.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the opener body and the conveyor are both provided with outriggers, and the bottoms of the outriggers are provided with support pads made of rubber material.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention has a novel design, a simple structure, and is convenient to operate, and the quick fixing mechanism can facilitate the disassembly of the side sealing plate, which reduces the difficulty of disassembly and facilitates the removal of the residual cotton in the box at the same time. Cleaning and maintenance reduce maintenance costs. The interval feeding mechanism can realize automatic interval feeding, which reduces labor intensity, improves overall work efficiency, truly realizes automatic feeding, and increases practicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment;

Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the installation position of the shovel plate in the automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment;

3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a first cylinder in an automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment;

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fast fixing mechanism in automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in Fig. 4 in an automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment.

In the figure: 1. The body of the cotton opener; 2. The feeding port; 3. The upper cover; 4. The speed regulating motor; 5. The feeding hopper; 6. The cotton feeding pipe; 7. The first cylinder; ;9, conveyor; 10, control switch; 11, second cylinder; 12, outrigger; 13, butterfly knob; 14, side sealing plate; 15, discharge port; 16, through hole; 17, connecting rod ; 18, shovel plate; 19, storage room; 20, partition plate; 21, rotary roller; 22, blanking port; 23, rotary rod; 24, second cavity; 25, first cavity; 26, screw ; 27, the slider; 28, the sleeve; 29, the chuck; 30, the hole; 31, the chute; 32, the second bevel gear; 33, the first bevel gear.

Detailed ways

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic feeding and cotton opening device includes an opener body 1 , a top cover 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the cotton opener body 1 , and the opener body 1 is One side is provided with a discharge port 15, the other side of the opener body 1 is provided with a feed port 2, and one side of the opener body 1 is provided with a conveyor 9 extending to the inside of the feed port 2, and the cotton opener The bottoms of the machine body 1 and the conveyor 9 are both provided with outriggers 12, and the bottoms of the outriggers 12 are provided with support pads made of rubber material, which can play a stable supporting effect and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

The front and rear sides of the opener body 1 are symmetrically provided with side sealing plates 14. The surfaces of the two side sealing plates 14 are provided with through holes 16 at the four corners. The quick fixing mechanism connected to the main body 1 includes a second cylinder 11 inserted inside the through hole 16 and connected to the opener body 1. A butterfly knob 13 is rotatably connected above the second cylinder 11, and the second cylinder 11 is rotatably connected. Holes 30 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the second cylinder 11 at the lower position, and a first cavity 25 is vertically opened inside the second cylinder 11 at the position corresponding to the butterfly knob 13 , and the interior of the first cavity 25 is rotatably connected There is a rotating rod 23 connected with the butterfly knob 13, the second cylinder 11 is symmetrically provided with a second cavity 24 which is connected with the two holes 30 one by one, and the outside of the rotating rod 23 is sleeved and fixed with a first cone The upper part of the first bevel gear 33 is symmetrically meshed with a second bevel gear 32 , and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 32 penetrates and extends to the inside of the second cavity 24 , and the inside of the second cavity 24 A screw 26 connected with the rotating shaft is rotatably connected, the other end of the screw 26 is screwed with a sleeve 28, the end of the sleeve 28 is fixed with a clamp 29 extending to the outside of the hole 30, and the inner side of the opener body 1 corresponds to the opener. The position of the hole 16 is provided with a slot, the inner diameter of the slot is adapted to the outer diameter of the second cylinder 11, and the inner side of the slot corresponding to the positions of the two clips 29 is provided with a slot, and the slot of the slot is provided with a slot. The inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the chuck 29, the chuck 29 has a hemispherical structure, the inner side of the second cavity 24 is symmetrically provided with a chute 31, and two sides of the sleeve 28 are fixed at the positions corresponding to the chute 31. When disassembling and maintaining the fitted slider 27: Rotate the butterfly knob 13 clockwise. After the butterfly knob 13 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate. After the rotating rod 23 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 33 to rotate. The bevel gear 32 will rotate accordingly. After the second bevel gear 32 rotates, the screw 26 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft. The sleeve 28 is provided with an internal thread, and the sleeve 28 moves along the thread rotation direction of the screw 26 through the characteristics of the thread. , further the sleeve 28 will drive the chuck head 29 to withdraw from the chuck hole and retract into the second cavity 24 while moving, so as to release the lock. At this time, the second cylinder 11 can be pulled out, and the side seal can be removed. plate 14;

During installation: fit the side sealing plate 14 to the side of the opener body 1, and further insert the disassembled second cylinder 11 into the through hole 16 and the notch, after the clamp head 29 corresponds to the clamp hole, turn it counterclockwise The butterfly knob 13 can make the sleeve 28 drive the clip to insert into the clip hole to form a fixation. This method does not require tools, which reduces the difficulty of disassembly, and at the same time facilitates cleaning and maintenance of the residual cotton in the box, reducing maintenance costs.

A control switch 10 is installed on the front side of the conveyor 9, and a shovel plate 18 is arranged at the discharge end of the conveyor 9. The conveyor 9 and the shovel plate 18 are connected by a connecting rod 17, and the upper part of the conveyor 9 An interval feeding mechanism is provided at the position of the feeding end. The interval feeding mechanism includes a first cylinder 7. Both ends of the first cylinder 7 are fixed above the conveyor 9 through supports 8. One of the supports A speed regulating motor 4 is installed on the front side of the seat 8 , a feeding hopper 5 is communicated with the top of the first cylinder 7 , and the bottom end of the first cylinder 7 is provided with a blanking port 22 . A rotating roller 21 is rotatably connected, and the outer side of the rotating roller 21 is fixed with a number of partitions 20 that are fitted with the inner side wall of the first cylinder 7 at equal intervals. The independent material storage room 19, the transmission end of the speed regulating motor 4 is connected to the end of the rotating roller 21 through the first cylinder 7, and the upper part of the feeding hopper 5 is communicated with a cotton feeding pipe 6 that is connected to the external cotton suction machine. , Turn on the equipment when working, the cotton suction machine from the outside transports the cotton to the inside of the first cylinder 7 through the cotton feeding pipe 6, and the speed regulating motor 4 will drive the rotating roller 21 to rotate when the speed regulating motor 4 rotates. When the hopper 5 is placed, it will be filled with the cotton being conveyed, and the filled storage room 19 will continue to rotate along the inner wall of the first cylinder 7, and will drop to the upper surface of the conveyor 9 when it rotates to the blanking port 22. The conveyor 9 drives the cotton to enter the opener body 1 through the feeding port 2 to open the cotton, and finally discharges from the discharging port 15. The shovel plate 18 can prevent the cotton from reaching the end of the conveyor 9. Unexpected problem.

The first cylinder body 7, the rotating roller 21 and the partition plate 20 are all made of flame-retardant ABS material, and the surfaces of the first cylinder body 7, the rotating roller 21 and the partition plate 20 are uniformly sprayed with an anti-static coating to prevent electrostatic adsorption. Problems that cause blanking difficulties.

The length of the blanking opening 22 is equal to the width of the conveying belt of the conveyor 9 , which is convenient for evenly spreading the cotton on the surface of the conveyor 9 .

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: open the equipment during operation, the cotton suction machine outside transports the cotton through the cotton feeding tube 6 to the inside of the first cylinder 7, and the speed regulating motor 4 rotates to drive the rotating roller 21 to rotate. When the material storage room 19 corresponds to the feeding hopper 5, it will be filled with cotton during conveying, and the filled material storage room 19 will continue to rotate along the inner wall of the first cylinder 7, and when it rotates to the blanking port 22, it will drop to the bottom. The upper surface of the conveyor 9 is used for intermittent feeding. The conveyor 9 drives the cotton to enter the opener body 1 through the feeding port 2 to open the cotton, and finally is discharged from the discharging port 15. The shovel plate 18 can prevent the cotton The problem that the material does not drop when reaching the end of the conveyor 9; when disassembling and maintaining: turn the butterfly knob 13 clockwise, the butterfly knob 13 rotates and drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate, and the rotating rod 23 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 33 to rotate, Due to the meshing relationship, the second bevel gear 32 will rotate accordingly. After the second bevel gear 32 rotates, the screw 26 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft. The sleeve 28 is provided with an internal thread, and the sleeve 28 will move along the screw 26 through the characteristics of the thread. If the thread moves in the direction of rotation, the sleeve 28 will drive the chuck 29 to withdraw from the chuck hole and retract into the second cavity 24 while the sleeve 28 is moving, thereby unlocking the lock. At this time, the second cylinder 11 can be pulled out. The side sealing plate 14 can be removed;

During installation: fit the side sealing plate 14 to the side of the opener body 1, and further insert the disassembled second cylinder 11 into the through hole 16 and the notch, after the clamp head 29 corresponds to the clamp hole, turn it counterclockwise The butterfly knob 13 can make the sleeve 28 drive the clip to insert into the clip hole to form a fixation. This method does not require tools, which reduces the difficulty of disassembly, and at the same time facilitates cleaning and maintenance of the residual cotton in the box, reducing maintenance costs.

The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or modification of the solution and its inventive concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The automatic feeding and cotton slitting equipment comprises a cotton slitting machine body (1) and is characterized in that an upper cover (3) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the cotton slitting machine body (1), a discharge hole (15) is formed in one side of the cotton slitting machine body (1), a feed inlet (2) is formed in the other side of the cotton slitting machine body (1), a conveyor (9) extending to the inner side of the feed inlet (2) is arranged on one side of the cotton slitting machine body (1), side sealing plates (14) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cotton slitting machine body (1), through holes (16) are formed in the four corners of the surfaces of the two side sealing plates (14), a quick fixing mechanism connected with the cotton slitting machine body (1) is inserted into the inner side of each through hole (16), a control switch (10) is installed on the front side of the conveyor (9), and a shovel plate (18) offsetting against the discharge end of the conveyor (9) is arranged at the discharge, the conveyer (9) is connected with the shovel plate (18) through a connecting rod (17), and a spaced feeding mechanism is arranged above the conveyer (9) and at the position of the feeding end.

2. The automatic feeding and cotton opening device according to claim 1, wherein the quick fixing mechanism comprises a second cylinder (11) inserted inside the through hole (16) and connected with the cotton opener body (1), a butterfly knob (13) is rotatably connected above the second cylinder (11), holes (30) are symmetrically formed in the lower sections of the two sides of the second cylinder (11), a first cavity (25) is vertically formed in the position, corresponding to the butterfly knob (13), of the inside of the second cylinder (11), a rotating rod (23) connected with the butterfly knob (13) is rotatably connected inside the first cavity (25), second cavities (24) communicated with the two holes (30) one by one are symmetrically formed inside the second cylinder (11), a first bevel gear (33) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod (23), the top symmetry meshing of first conical gear (33) has second conical gear (32), the rotation axis of second conical gear (32) runs through and extends to the inside of second cavity (24), the inside rotation of second cavity (24) is connected with screw rod (26) that link to each other with the rotation axis, sleeve (28) have been screwed to the other end of screw rod (26), the end fixing of sleeve (28) has dop (29) that extend to the outside of hole (30).

3. The automatic feeding and cotton opening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a notch is formed in the inner side of the cotton opener body (1) corresponding to the through hole (16), the inner diameter of the notch is matched with the outer diameter of the second cylinder (11), clamping holes are formed in the inner side of the notch corresponding to two clamping heads (29), the inner diameter of each clamping hole is matched with the outer diameter of each clamping head (29), and each clamping head (29) is of a hemispherical structure.

4. The automatic feeding and cotton opening device according to claim 2, wherein sliding grooves (31) are symmetrically formed in the inner side of the second cavity (24), and sliding blocks (27) matched with the sliding grooves (31) are fixed at positions, corresponding to the sliding grooves (31), on two sides of the sleeve (28).

5. The automatic feeding and cotton opening device according to claim 1, wherein the interval feeding mechanism comprises a first cylinder (7), both ends of the first cylinder (7) are fixed above the conveyor (9) through supports (8), a speed regulating motor (4) is installed on the front side of one support (8), a feed hopper (5) is arranged above the first cylinder (7) in a communicating manner, a blanking port (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the first cylinder (7), a rotating roller (21) is rotatably connected inside the first cylinder (7), a plurality of partition plates (20) attached to the inner side wall of the first cylinder (7) are fixed on the outer side of the rotating roller (21) at equal intervals, an independent storage space (19) is formed between each two adjacent partition plates (20) and the first cylinder (7), and the transmission end of the speed regulating motor (4) penetrates through the first cylinder (7) and is connected with the end of the rotating roller (21), and a cotton conveying pipe (6) connected with an external cotton suction machine is communicated and arranged above the feed hopper (5).

6. The automatic feeding and cotton opening device according to claim 5, wherein the first cylinder (7), the rotating roller (21) and the partition plate (20) are made of flame-retardant ABS material, and antistatic coatings are uniformly sprayed on the surfaces of the first cylinder (7), the rotating roller (21) and the partition plate (20).

7. An automatic feeding and opening device according to claim 5, characterized in that the length of the blanking opening (22) is equal to the width of the belt of the conveyor (9).

8. The automatic feeding and cotton opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that supporting legs (12) are mounted at the bottom of the cotton opener body (1) and the bottom of the conveyor (9), and supporting pads made of rubber are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (12).

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